xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/linux_gsg/sys_reqs.rst (revision 8c58f1b837590233a334e6bb54a941601186f0b2)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
3
4System Requirements
5===================
6
7This chapter describes the packages required to compile the DPDK.
8
9.. note::
10
11    If the DPDK is being used on an Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series platform,
12    please consult the *Intel® Communications Chipset 89xx Series Software for Linux Getting Started Guide*.
13
14BIOS Setting Prerequisite on x86
15--------------------------------
16
17For the majority of platforms, no special BIOS settings are needed to use basic DPDK functionality.
18However, for additional HPET timer and power management functionality,
19and high performance of small packets, BIOS setting changes may be needed.
20Consult the section on :ref:`Enabling Additional Functionality <Enabling_Additional_Functionality>`
21for more information on the required changes.
22
23.. note::
24
25   If UEFI secure boot is enabled, the Linux kernel may disallow the use of
26   UIO on the system. Therefore, devices for use by DPDK should be bound to the
27   ``vfio-pci`` kernel module rather than ``igb_uio`` or ``uio_pci_generic``.
28   For more details see :ref:`linux_gsg_binding_kernel`.
29
30Compilation of the DPDK
31-----------------------
32
33**Required Tools and Libraries:**
34
35.. note::
36
37    The setup commands and installed packages needed on various systems may be different.
38    For details on Linux distributions and the versions tested, please consult the DPDK Release Notes.
39
40*   GNU ``make``.
41
42*   coreutils: ``cmp``, ``sed``, ``grep``, ``arch``, etc.
43
44*   gcc: versions 4.9 or later is recommended for all platforms.
45    On some distributions, some specific compiler flags and linker flags are enabled by
46    default and affect performance (``-fstack-protector``, for example). Please refer to the documentation
47    of your distribution and to ``gcc -dumpspecs``.
48
49*   libc headers, often packaged as ``gcc-multilib`` (``glibc-devel.i686`` / ``libc6-dev-i386``;
50    ``glibc-devel.x86_64`` / ``libc6-dev`` for 64-bit compilation on Intel architecture;
51    ``glibc-devel.ppc64`` for 64 bit IBM Power architecture;)
52
53*   Linux kernel headers or sources required to build kernel modules. (kernel - devel.x86_64;
54    kernel - devel.ppc64)
55
56*   Additional packages required for 32-bit compilation on 64-bit systems are:
57
58    * glibc.i686, libgcc.i686, libstdc++.i686 and glibc-devel.i686 for Intel i686/x86_64;
59
60    * glibc.ppc64, libgcc.ppc64, libstdc++.ppc64 and glibc-devel.ppc64 for IBM ppc_64;
61
62    .. note::
63
64       x86_x32 ABI is currently supported with distribution packages only on Ubuntu
65       higher than 13.10 or recent Debian distribution. The only supported  compiler is gcc 4.9+.
66
67*   libnuma-devel - library for handling NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access).
68
69*   Python, version 2.7+ or 3.2+, to use various helper scripts included in the DPDK package.
70
71
72**Optional Tools:**
73
74*   Intel® C++ Compiler (icc). For installation, additional libraries may be required.
75    See the icc Installation Guide found in the Documentation directory under the compiler installation.
76
77*   IBM® Advance ToolChain for Powerlinux. This is a set of open source development tools and runtime libraries
78    which allows users to take leading edge advantage of IBM's latest POWER hardware features on Linux. To install
79    it, see the IBM official installation document.
80
81*   libpcap headers and libraries (libpcap-devel) to compile and use the libpcap-based poll-mode driver.
82    This driver is disabled by default and can be enabled by setting ``CONFIG_RTE_LIBRTE_PMD_PCAP=y`` in the build time config file.
83
84*   libarchive headers and library are needed for some unit tests using tar to get their resources.
85
86
87Running DPDK Applications
88-------------------------
89
90To run an DPDK application, some customization may be required on the target machine.
91
92System Software
93~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
94
95**Required:**
96
97*   Kernel version >= 3.2
98
99    The kernel version required is based on the oldest long term stable kernel available
100    at kernel.org when the DPDK version is in development.
101
102    The kernel version in use can be checked using the command::
103
104        uname -r
105
106.. note::
107
108    Kernel version 3.2 is no longer a kernel.org longterm stable kernel.
109    For DPDK 19.02 the minimum required kernel will be updated to
110    the current kernel.org oldest longterm stable supported kernel 3.16,
111    or recent versions of common distributions, notably RHEL/CentOS 7.
112
113*   glibc >= 2.7 (for features related to cpuset)
114
115    The version can be checked using the ``ldd --version`` command.
116
117*   Kernel configuration
118
119    In the Fedora OS and other common distributions, such as Ubuntu, or Red Hat Enterprise Linux,
120    the vendor supplied kernel configurations can be used to run most DPDK applications.
121
122    For other kernel builds, options which should be enabled for DPDK include:
123
124    *   HUGETLBFS
125
126    *   PROC_PAGE_MONITOR  support
127
128    *   HPET and HPET_MMAP configuration options should also be enabled if HPET  support is required.
129        See the section on :ref:`High Precision Event Timer (HPET) Functionality <High_Precision_Event_Timer>` for more details.
130
131.. _linux_gsg_hugepages:
132
133Use of Hugepages in the Linux Environment
134~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
135
136Hugepage support is required for the large memory pool allocation used for packet buffers
137(the HUGETLBFS option must be enabled in the running kernel as indicated the previous section).
138By using hugepage allocations, performance is increased since fewer pages are needed,
139and therefore less Translation Lookaside Buffers (TLBs, high speed translation caches),
140which reduce the time it takes to translate a virtual page address to a physical page address.
141Without hugepages, high TLB miss rates would occur with the standard 4k page size, slowing performance.
142
143Reserving Hugepages for DPDK Use
144^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
145
146The allocation of hugepages should be done at boot time or as soon as possible after system boot
147to prevent memory from being fragmented in physical memory.
148To reserve hugepages at boot time, a parameter is passed to the Linux kernel on the kernel command line.
149
150For 2 MB pages, just pass the hugepages option to the kernel. For example, to reserve 1024 pages of 2 MB, use::
151
152    hugepages=1024
153
154For other hugepage sizes, for example 1G pages, the size must be specified explicitly and
155can also be optionally set as the default hugepage size for the system.
156For example, to reserve 4G of hugepage memory in the form of four 1G pages, the following options should be passed to the kernel::
157
158    default_hugepagesz=1G hugepagesz=1G hugepages=4
159
160.. note::
161
162    The hugepage sizes that a CPU supports can be determined from the CPU flags on Intel architecture.
163    If pse exists, 2M hugepages are supported; if pdpe1gb exists, 1G hugepages are supported.
164    On IBM Power architecture, the supported hugepage sizes are 16MB and 16GB.
165
166.. note::
167
168    For 64-bit applications, it is recommended to use 1 GB hugepages if the platform supports them.
169
170In the case of a dual-socket NUMA system,
171the number of hugepages reserved at boot time is generally divided equally between the two sockets
172(on the assumption that sufficient memory is present on both sockets).
173
174See the Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt file in your Linux source tree for further details of these and other kernel options.
175
176**Alternative:**
177
178For 2 MB pages, there is also the option of allocating hugepages after the system has booted.
179This is done by echoing the number of hugepages required to a nr_hugepages file in the ``/sys/devices/`` directory.
180For a single-node system, the command to use is as follows (assuming that 1024 pages are required)::
181
182    echo 1024 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
183
184On a NUMA machine, pages should be allocated explicitly on separate nodes::
185
186    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node0/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
187    echo 1024 > /sys/devices/system/node/node1/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
188
189.. note::
190
191    For 1G pages, it is not possible to reserve the hugepage memory after the system has booted.
192
193Using Hugepages with the DPDK
194^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
195
196Once the hugepage memory is reserved, to make the memory available for DPDK use, perform the following steps::
197
198    mkdir /mnt/huge
199    mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
200
201The mount point can be made permanent across reboots, by adding the following line to the ``/etc/fstab`` file::
202
203    nodev /mnt/huge hugetlbfs defaults 0 0
204
205For 1GB pages, the page size must be specified as a mount option::
206
207    nodev /mnt/huge_1GB hugetlbfs pagesize=1GB 0 0
208