xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/linux_gsg/build_dpdk.rst (revision c6dab2a873f65c5a4ea9735aa24d9539426adba4)
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30
31.. _linux_gsg_compiling_dpdk:
32
33Compiling the DPDK Target from Source
34=====================================
35
36.. note::
37
38    Parts of this process can also be done using the setup script described in
39    the :ref:`linux_setup_script` section of this document.
40
41Install the DPDK and Browse Sources
42-----------------------------------
43
44First, uncompress the archive and move to the uncompressed DPDK source directory:
45
46.. code-block:: console
47
48    tar xJf dpdk-<version>.tar.xz
49    cd dpdk-<version>
50
51The DPDK is composed of several directories:
52
53*   lib: Source code of DPDK libraries
54
55*   drivers: Source code of DPDK poll-mode drivers
56
57*   app: Source code of DPDK applications (automatic tests)
58
59*   examples: Source code of DPDK application examples
60
61*   config, buildtools, mk: Framework-related makefiles, scripts and configuration
62
63Installation of DPDK Target Environments
64----------------------------------------
65
66The format of a DPDK target is::
67
68    ARCH-MACHINE-EXECENV-TOOLCHAIN
69
70where:
71
72* ``ARCH`` can be:  ``i686``, ``x86_64``, ``ppc_64``
73
74* ``MACHINE`` can be:  ``native``, ``power8``
75
76* ``EXECENV`` can be:  ``linuxapp``,  ``bsdapp``
77
78* ``TOOLCHAIN`` can be:  ``gcc``,  ``icc``
79
80The targets to be installed depend on the 32-bit and/or 64-bit packages and compilers installed on the host.
81Available targets can be found in the DPDK/config directory.
82The defconfig\_ prefix should not be used.
83
84.. note::
85
86    Configuration files are provided with the ``RTE_MACHINE`` optimization level set.
87    Within the configuration files, the ``RTE_MACHINE`` configuration value is set to native,
88    which means that the compiled software is tuned for the platform on which it is built.
89    For more information on this setting, and its possible values, see the *DPDK Programmers Guide*.
90
91When using the Intel® C++ Compiler (icc), one of the following commands should be invoked for 64-bit or 32-bit use respectively.
92Notice that the shell scripts update the ``$PATH`` variable and therefore should not be performed in the same session.
93Also, verify the compiler's installation directory since the path may be different:
94
95.. code-block:: console
96
97    source /opt/intel/bin/iccvars.sh intel64
98    source /opt/intel/bin/iccvars.sh ia32
99
100To install and make targets, use the ``make install T=<target>`` command in the top-level DPDK directory.
101
102For example, to compile a 64-bit target using icc, run:
103
104.. code-block:: console
105
106    make install T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-icc
107
108To compile a 32-bit build using gcc, the make command should be:
109
110.. code-block:: console
111
112    make install T=i686-native-linuxapp-gcc
113
114To prepare a target without building it, for example, if the configuration changes need to be made before compilation,
115use the ``make config T=<target>`` command:
116
117.. code-block:: console
118
119    make config T=x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
120
121.. warning::
122
123    Any kernel modules to be used, e.g. ``igb_uio``, ``kni``, must be compiled with the
124    same kernel as the one running on the target.
125    If the DPDK is not being built on the target machine,
126    the ``RTE_KERNELDIR`` environment variable should be used to point the compilation at a copy of the kernel version to be used on the target machine.
127
128Once the target environment is created, the user may move to the target environment directory and continue to make code changes and re-compile.
129The user may also make modifications to the compile-time DPDK configuration by editing the .config file in the build directory.
130(This is a build-local copy of the defconfig file from the top- level config directory).
131
132.. code-block:: console
133
134    cd x86_64-native-linuxapp-gcc
135    vi .config
136    make
137
138In addition, the make clean command can be used to remove any existing compiled files for a subsequent full, clean rebuild of the code.
139
140Browsing the Installed DPDK Environment Target
141----------------------------------------------
142
143Once a target is created it contains all libraries, including poll-mode drivers, and header files for the DPDK environment that are required to build customer applications.
144In addition, the test and testpmd applications are built under the build/app directory, which may be used for testing.
145A kmod  directory is also present that contains kernel modules which may be loaded if needed.
146
147Loading Modules to Enable Userspace IO for DPDK
148-----------------------------------------------
149
150To run any DPDK application, a suitable uio module can be loaded into the running kernel.
151In many cases, the standard ``uio_pci_generic`` module included in the Linux kernel
152can provide the uio capability. This module can be loaded using the command
153
154.. code-block:: console
155
156    sudo modprobe uio_pci_generic
157
158As an alternative to the ``uio_pci_generic``, the DPDK also includes the igb_uio
159module which can be found in the kmod subdirectory referred to above. It can
160be loaded as shown below:
161
162.. code-block:: console
163
164    sudo modprobe uio
165    sudo insmod kmod/igb_uio.ko
166
167.. note::
168
169    For some devices which lack support for legacy interrupts, e.g. virtual function
170    (VF) devices, the ``igb_uio`` module may be needed in place of ``uio_pci_generic``.
171
172Since DPDK release 1.7 onward provides VFIO support, use of UIO is optional
173for platforms that support using VFIO.
174
175Loading VFIO Module
176-------------------
177
178To run an DPDK application and make use of VFIO, the ``vfio-pci`` module must be loaded:
179
180.. code-block:: console
181
182    sudo modprobe vfio-pci
183
184Note that in order to use VFIO, your kernel must support it.
185VFIO kernel modules have been included in the Linux kernel since version 3.6.0 and are usually present by default,
186however please consult your distributions documentation to make sure that is the case.
187
188Also, to use VFIO, both kernel and BIOS must support and be configured to use IO virtualization (such as Intel® VT-d).
189
190For proper operation of VFIO when running DPDK applications as a non-privileged user, correct permissions should also be set up.
191This can be done by using the DPDK setup script (called dpdk-setup.sh and located in the usertools directory).
192
193.. _linux_gsg_binding_kernel:
194
195Binding and Unbinding Network Ports to/from the Kernel Modules
196--------------------------------------------------------------
197
198As of release 1.4, DPDK applications no longer automatically unbind all supported network ports from the kernel driver in use.
199Instead, all ports that are to be used by an DPDK application must be bound to the
200``uio_pci_generic``, ``igb_uio`` or ``vfio-pci`` module before the application is run.
201Any network ports under Linux* control will be ignored by the DPDK poll-mode drivers and cannot be used by the application.
202
203.. warning::
204
205    The DPDK will, by default, no longer automatically unbind network ports from the kernel driver at startup.
206    Any ports to be used by an DPDK application must be unbound from Linux* control and
207    bound to the ``uio_pci_generic``, ``igb_uio`` or ``vfio-pci`` module before the application is run.
208
209To bind ports to the ``uio_pci_generic``, ``igb_uio`` or ``vfio-pci`` module for DPDK use,
210and then subsequently return ports to Linux* control,
211a utility script called dpdk_nic _bind.py is provided in the usertools subdirectory.
212This utility can be used to provide a view of the current state of the network ports on the system,
213and to bind and unbind those ports from the different kernel modules, including the uio and vfio modules.
214The following are some examples of how the script can be used.
215A full description of the script and its parameters can be obtained by calling the script with the ``--help`` or ``--usage`` options.
216Note that the uio or vfio kernel modules to be used, should be loaded into the kernel before
217running the ``dpdk-devbind.py`` script.
218
219.. warning::
220
221    Due to the way VFIO works, there are certain limitations to which devices can be used with VFIO.
222    Mainly it comes down to how IOMMU groups work.
223    Any Virtual Function device can be used with VFIO on its own, but physical devices will require either all ports bound to VFIO,
224    or some of them bound to VFIO while others not being bound to anything at all.
225
226    If your device is behind a PCI-to-PCI bridge, the bridge will then be part of the IOMMU group in which your device is in.
227    Therefore, the bridge driver should also be unbound from the bridge PCI device for VFIO to work with devices behind the bridge.
228
229.. warning::
230
231    While any user can run the dpdk-devbind.py script to view the status of the network ports,
232    binding or unbinding network ports requires root privileges.
233
234To see the status of all network ports on the system:
235
236.. code-block:: console
237
238    ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --status
239
240    Network devices using DPDK-compatible driver
241    ============================================
242    0000:82:00.0 '82599EB 10-GbE NIC' drv=uio_pci_generic unused=ixgbe
243    0000:82:00.1 '82599EB 10-GbE NIC' drv=uio_pci_generic unused=ixgbe
244
245    Network devices using kernel driver
246    ===================================
247    0000:04:00.0 'I350 1-GbE NIC' if=em0  drv=igb unused=uio_pci_generic *Active*
248    0000:04:00.1 'I350 1-GbE NIC' if=eth1 drv=igb unused=uio_pci_generic
249    0000:04:00.2 'I350 1-GbE NIC' if=eth2 drv=igb unused=uio_pci_generic
250    0000:04:00.3 'I350 1-GbE NIC' if=eth3 drv=igb unused=uio_pci_generic
251
252    Other network devices
253    =====================
254    <none>
255
256To bind device ``eth1``,``04:00.1``, to the ``uio_pci_generic`` driver:
257
258.. code-block:: console
259
260    ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --bind=uio_pci_generic 04:00.1
261
262or, alternatively,
263
264.. code-block:: console
265
266    ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --bind=uio_pci_generic eth1
267
268To restore device ``82:00.0`` to its original kernel binding:
269
270.. code-block:: console
271
272    ./usertools/dpdk-devbind.py --bind=ixgbe 82:00.0
273