xref: /dpdk/app/test/test_mbuf.c (revision 089e5ed727a15da2729cfee9b63533dd120bd04c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <string.h>
6 #include <stdarg.h>
7 #include <stdio.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <stdint.h>
10 #include <inttypes.h>
11 #include <errno.h>
12 #include <sys/queue.h>
13 
14 #include <rte_common.h>
15 #include <rte_debug.h>
16 #include <rte_log.h>
17 #include <rte_memory.h>
18 #include <rte_memcpy.h>
19 #include <rte_launch.h>
20 #include <rte_eal.h>
21 #include <rte_per_lcore.h>
22 #include <rte_lcore.h>
23 #include <rte_atomic.h>
24 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
25 #include <rte_ring.h>
26 #include <rte_mempool.h>
27 #include <rte_mbuf.h>
28 #include <rte_random.h>
29 #include <rte_cycles.h>
30 #include <rte_malloc.h>
31 
32 #include "test.h"
33 
34 #define MBUF_DATA_SIZE          2048
35 #define NB_MBUF                 128
36 #define MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN      1464
37 #define MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN2     50
38 #define MBUF_TEST_HDR1_LEN      20
39 #define MBUF_TEST_HDR2_LEN      30
40 #define MBUF_TEST_ALL_HDRS_LEN  (MBUF_TEST_HDR1_LEN+MBUF_TEST_HDR2_LEN)
41 
42 /* size of private data for mbuf in pktmbuf_pool2 */
43 #define MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE         128
44 
45 #define REFCNT_MAX_ITER         64
46 #define REFCNT_MAX_TIMEOUT      10
47 #define REFCNT_MAX_REF          (RTE_MAX_LCORE)
48 #define REFCNT_MBUF_NUM         64
49 #define REFCNT_RING_SIZE        (REFCNT_MBUF_NUM * REFCNT_MAX_REF)
50 
51 #define MAGIC_DATA              0x42424242
52 
53 #define MAKE_STRING(x)          # x
54 
55 #ifdef RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC
56 
57 static volatile uint32_t refcnt_stop_slaves;
58 static unsigned refcnt_lcore[RTE_MAX_LCORE];
59 
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * MBUF
64  * ====
65  *
66  * #. Allocate a mbuf pool.
67  *
68  *    - The pool contains NB_MBUF elements, where each mbuf is MBUF_SIZE
69  *      bytes long.
70  *
71  * #. Test multiple allocations of mbufs from this pool.
72  *
73  *    - Allocate NB_MBUF and store pointers in a table.
74  *    - If an allocation fails, return an error.
75  *    - Free all these mbufs.
76  *    - Repeat the same test to check that mbufs were freed correctly.
77  *
78  * #. Test data manipulation in pktmbuf.
79  *
80  *    - Alloc an mbuf.
81  *    - Append data using rte_pktmbuf_append().
82  *    - Test for error in rte_pktmbuf_append() when len is too large.
83  *    - Trim data at the end of mbuf using rte_pktmbuf_trim().
84  *    - Test for error in rte_pktmbuf_trim() when len is too large.
85  *    - Prepend a header using rte_pktmbuf_prepend().
86  *    - Test for error in rte_pktmbuf_prepend() when len is too large.
87  *    - Remove data at the beginning of mbuf using rte_pktmbuf_adj().
88  *    - Test for error in rte_pktmbuf_adj() when len is too large.
89  *    - Check that appended data is not corrupt.
90  *    - Free the mbuf.
91  *    - Between all these tests, check data_len and pkt_len, and
92  *      that the mbuf is contiguous.
93  *    - Repeat the test to check that allocation operations
94  *      reinitialize the mbuf correctly.
95  *
96  * #. Test packet cloning
97  *    - Clone a mbuf and verify the data
98  *    - Clone the cloned mbuf and verify the data
99  *    - Attach a mbuf to another that does not have the same priv_size.
100  */
101 
102 #define GOTO_FAIL(str, ...) do {					\
103 		printf("mbuf test FAILED (l.%d): <" str ">\n",		\
104 		       __LINE__,  ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
105 		goto fail;						\
106 } while(0)
107 
108 /*
109  * test data manipulation in mbuf with non-ascii data
110  */
111 static int
112 test_pktmbuf_with_non_ascii_data(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
113 {
114 	struct rte_mbuf *m = NULL;
115 	char *data;
116 
117 	m = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
118 	if (m == NULL)
119 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot allocate mbuf");
120 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != 0)
121 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad length");
122 
123 	data = rte_pktmbuf_append(m, MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN);
124 	if (data == NULL)
125 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot append data");
126 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
127 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad pkt length");
128 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
129 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad data length");
130 	memset(data, 0xff, rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m));
131 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
132 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
133 	rte_pktmbuf_dump(stdout, m, MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN);
134 
135 	rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
136 
137 	return 0;
138 
139 fail:
140 	if(m) {
141 		rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
142 	}
143 	return -1;
144 }
145 
146 /*
147  * test data manipulation in mbuf
148  */
149 static int
150 test_one_pktmbuf(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
151 {
152 	struct rte_mbuf *m = NULL;
153 	char *data, *data2, *hdr;
154 	unsigned i;
155 
156 	printf("Test pktmbuf API\n");
157 
158 	/* alloc a mbuf */
159 
160 	m = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
161 	if (m == NULL)
162 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot allocate mbuf");
163 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != 0)
164 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad length");
165 
166 	rte_pktmbuf_dump(stdout, m, 0);
167 
168 	/* append data */
169 
170 	data = rte_pktmbuf_append(m, MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN);
171 	if (data == NULL)
172 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot append data");
173 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
174 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad pkt length");
175 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
176 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad data length");
177 	memset(data, 0x66, rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m));
178 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
179 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
180 	rte_pktmbuf_dump(stdout, m, MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN);
181 	rte_pktmbuf_dump(stdout, m, 2*MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN);
182 
183 	/* this append should fail */
184 
185 	data2 = rte_pktmbuf_append(m, (uint16_t)(rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m) + 1));
186 	if (data2 != NULL)
187 		GOTO_FAIL("Append should not succeed");
188 
189 	/* append some more data */
190 
191 	data2 = rte_pktmbuf_append(m, MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN2);
192 	if (data2 == NULL)
193 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot append data");
194 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN + MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN2)
195 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad pkt length");
196 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN + MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN2)
197 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad data length");
198 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
199 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
200 
201 	/* trim data at the end of mbuf */
202 
203 	if (rte_pktmbuf_trim(m, MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN2) < 0)
204 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot trim data");
205 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
206 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad pkt length");
207 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
208 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad data length");
209 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
210 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
211 
212 	/* this trim should fail */
213 
214 	if (rte_pktmbuf_trim(m, (uint16_t)(rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) + 1)) == 0)
215 		GOTO_FAIL("trim should not succeed");
216 
217 	/* prepend one header */
218 
219 	hdr = rte_pktmbuf_prepend(m, MBUF_TEST_HDR1_LEN);
220 	if (hdr == NULL)
221 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot prepend");
222 	if (data - hdr != MBUF_TEST_HDR1_LEN)
223 		GOTO_FAIL("Prepend failed");
224 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN + MBUF_TEST_HDR1_LEN)
225 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad pkt length");
226 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN + MBUF_TEST_HDR1_LEN)
227 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad data length");
228 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
229 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
230 	memset(hdr, 0x55, MBUF_TEST_HDR1_LEN);
231 
232 	/* prepend another header */
233 
234 	hdr = rte_pktmbuf_prepend(m, MBUF_TEST_HDR2_LEN);
235 	if (hdr == NULL)
236 		GOTO_FAIL("Cannot prepend");
237 	if (data - hdr != MBUF_TEST_ALL_HDRS_LEN)
238 		GOTO_FAIL("Prepend failed");
239 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN + MBUF_TEST_ALL_HDRS_LEN)
240 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad pkt length");
241 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN + MBUF_TEST_ALL_HDRS_LEN)
242 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad data length");
243 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
244 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
245 	memset(hdr, 0x55, MBUF_TEST_HDR2_LEN);
246 
247 	rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 1);
248 	rte_mbuf_sanity_check(m, 0);
249 	rte_pktmbuf_dump(stdout, m, 0);
250 
251 	/* this prepend should fail */
252 
253 	hdr = rte_pktmbuf_prepend(m, (uint16_t)(rte_pktmbuf_headroom(m) + 1));
254 	if (hdr != NULL)
255 		GOTO_FAIL("prepend should not succeed");
256 
257 	/* remove data at beginning of mbuf (adj) */
258 
259 	if (data != rte_pktmbuf_adj(m, MBUF_TEST_ALL_HDRS_LEN))
260 		GOTO_FAIL("rte_pktmbuf_adj failed");
261 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
262 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad pkt length");
263 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) != MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN)
264 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad data length");
265 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
266 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
267 
268 	/* this adj should fail */
269 
270 	if (rte_pktmbuf_adj(m, (uint16_t)(rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m) + 1)) != NULL)
271 		GOTO_FAIL("rte_pktmbuf_adj should not succeed");
272 
273 	/* check data */
274 
275 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(m))
276 		GOTO_FAIL("Buffer should be continuous");
277 
278 	for (i=0; i<MBUF_TEST_DATA_LEN; i++) {
279 		if (data[i] != 0x66)
280 			GOTO_FAIL("Data corrupted at offset %u", i);
281 	}
282 
283 	/* free mbuf */
284 
285 	rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
286 	m = NULL;
287 	return 0;
288 
289 fail:
290 	if (m)
291 		rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
292 	return -1;
293 }
294 
295 static int
296 testclone_testupdate_testdetach(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
297 {
298 	struct rte_mbuf *m = NULL;
299 	struct rte_mbuf *clone = NULL;
300 	struct rte_mbuf *clone2 = NULL;
301 	unaligned_uint32_t *data;
302 
303 	/* alloc a mbuf */
304 	m = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
305 	if (m == NULL)
306 		GOTO_FAIL("ooops not allocating mbuf");
307 
308 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != 0)
309 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad length");
310 
311 	rte_pktmbuf_append(m, sizeof(uint32_t));
312 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, unaligned_uint32_t *);
313 	*data = MAGIC_DATA;
314 
315 	/* clone the allocated mbuf */
316 	clone = rte_pktmbuf_clone(m, pktmbuf_pool);
317 	if (clone == NULL)
318 		GOTO_FAIL("cannot clone data\n");
319 
320 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone, unaligned_uint32_t *);
321 	if (*data != MAGIC_DATA)
322 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid data in clone\n");
323 
324 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 2)
325 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m\n");
326 
327 	/* free the clone */
328 	rte_pktmbuf_free(clone);
329 	clone = NULL;
330 
331 	/* same test with a chained mbuf */
332 	m->next = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
333 	if (m->next == NULL)
334 		GOTO_FAIL("Next Pkt Null\n");
335 
336 	rte_pktmbuf_append(m->next, sizeof(uint32_t));
337 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m->next, unaligned_uint32_t *);
338 	*data = MAGIC_DATA;
339 
340 	clone = rte_pktmbuf_clone(m, pktmbuf_pool);
341 	if (clone == NULL)
342 		GOTO_FAIL("cannot clone data\n");
343 
344 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone, unaligned_uint32_t *);
345 	if (*data != MAGIC_DATA)
346 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid data in clone\n");
347 
348 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone->next, unaligned_uint32_t *);
349 	if (*data != MAGIC_DATA)
350 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid data in clone->next\n");
351 
352 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 2)
353 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m\n");
354 
355 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m->next) != 2)
356 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m->next\n");
357 
358 	/* try to clone the clone */
359 
360 	clone2 = rte_pktmbuf_clone(clone, pktmbuf_pool);
361 	if (clone2 == NULL)
362 		GOTO_FAIL("cannot clone the clone\n");
363 
364 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone2, unaligned_uint32_t *);
365 	if (*data != MAGIC_DATA)
366 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid data in clone2\n");
367 
368 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone2->next, unaligned_uint32_t *);
369 	if (*data != MAGIC_DATA)
370 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid data in clone2->next\n");
371 
372 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 3)
373 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m\n");
374 
375 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m->next) != 3)
376 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m->next\n");
377 
378 	/* free mbuf */
379 	rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
380 	rte_pktmbuf_free(clone);
381 	rte_pktmbuf_free(clone2);
382 
383 	m = NULL;
384 	clone = NULL;
385 	clone2 = NULL;
386 	printf("%s ok\n", __func__);
387 	return 0;
388 
389 fail:
390 	if (m)
391 		rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
392 	if (clone)
393 		rte_pktmbuf_free(clone);
394 	if (clone2)
395 		rte_pktmbuf_free(clone2);
396 	return -1;
397 }
398 
399 static int
400 test_attach_from_different_pool(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool,
401 				struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool2)
402 {
403 	struct rte_mbuf *m = NULL;
404 	struct rte_mbuf *clone = NULL;
405 	struct rte_mbuf *clone2 = NULL;
406 	char *data, *c_data, *c_data2;
407 
408 	/* alloc a mbuf */
409 	m = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
410 	if (m == NULL)
411 		GOTO_FAIL("cannot allocate mbuf");
412 
413 	if (rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m) != 0)
414 		GOTO_FAIL("Bad length");
415 
416 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, char *);
417 
418 	/* allocate a new mbuf from the second pool, and attach it to the first
419 	 * mbuf */
420 	clone = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool2);
421 	if (clone == NULL)
422 		GOTO_FAIL("cannot allocate mbuf from second pool\n");
423 
424 	/* check data room size and priv size, and erase priv */
425 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_room_size(clone->pool) != 0)
426 		GOTO_FAIL("data room size should be 0\n");
427 	if (rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(clone->pool) != MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE)
428 		GOTO_FAIL("data room size should be %d\n", MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE);
429 	memset(clone + 1, 0, MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE);
430 
431 	/* save data pointer to compare it after detach() */
432 	c_data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone, char *);
433 	if (c_data != (char *)clone + sizeof(*clone) + MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE)
434 		GOTO_FAIL("bad data pointer in clone");
435 	if (rte_pktmbuf_headroom(clone) != 0)
436 		GOTO_FAIL("bad headroom in clone");
437 
438 	rte_pktmbuf_attach(clone, m);
439 
440 	if (rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone, char *) != data)
441 		GOTO_FAIL("clone was not attached properly\n");
442 	if (rte_pktmbuf_headroom(clone) != RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)
443 		GOTO_FAIL("bad headroom in clone after attach");
444 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 2)
445 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m\n");
446 
447 	/* allocate a new mbuf from the second pool, and attach it to the first
448 	 * cloned mbuf */
449 	clone2 = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool2);
450 	if (clone2 == NULL)
451 		GOTO_FAIL("cannot allocate clone2 from second pool\n");
452 
453 	/* check data room size and priv size, and erase priv */
454 	if (rte_pktmbuf_data_room_size(clone2->pool) != 0)
455 		GOTO_FAIL("data room size should be 0\n");
456 	if (rte_pktmbuf_priv_size(clone2->pool) != MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE)
457 		GOTO_FAIL("data room size should be %d\n", MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE);
458 	memset(clone2 + 1, 0, MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE);
459 
460 	/* save data pointer to compare it after detach() */
461 	c_data2 = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone2, char *);
462 	if (c_data2 != (char *)clone2 + sizeof(*clone2) + MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE)
463 		GOTO_FAIL("bad data pointer in clone2");
464 	if (rte_pktmbuf_headroom(clone2) != 0)
465 		GOTO_FAIL("bad headroom in clone2");
466 
467 	rte_pktmbuf_attach(clone2, clone);
468 
469 	if (rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone2, char *) != data)
470 		GOTO_FAIL("clone2 was not attached properly\n");
471 	if (rte_pktmbuf_headroom(clone2) != RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM)
472 		GOTO_FAIL("bad headroom in clone2 after attach");
473 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 3)
474 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m\n");
475 
476 	/* detach the clones */
477 	rte_pktmbuf_detach(clone);
478 	if (c_data != rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone, char *))
479 		GOTO_FAIL("clone was not detached properly\n");
480 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 2)
481 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m\n");
482 
483 	rte_pktmbuf_detach(clone2);
484 	if (c_data2 != rte_pktmbuf_mtod(clone2, char *))
485 		GOTO_FAIL("clone2 was not detached properly\n");
486 	if (rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(m) != 1)
487 		GOTO_FAIL("invalid refcnt in m\n");
488 
489 	/* free the clones and the initial mbuf */
490 	rte_pktmbuf_free(clone2);
491 	rte_pktmbuf_free(clone);
492 	rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
493 	printf("%s ok\n", __func__);
494 	return 0;
495 
496 fail:
497 	if (m)
498 		rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
499 	if (clone)
500 		rte_pktmbuf_free(clone);
501 	if (clone2)
502 		rte_pktmbuf_free(clone2);
503 	return -1;
504 }
505 #undef GOTO_FAIL
506 
507 /*
508  * test allocation and free of mbufs
509  */
510 static int
511 test_pktmbuf_pool(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
512 {
513 	unsigned i;
514 	struct rte_mbuf *m[NB_MBUF];
515 	int ret = 0;
516 
517 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++)
518 		m[i] = NULL;
519 
520 	/* alloc NB_MBUF mbufs */
521 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
522 		m[i] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
523 		if (m[i] == NULL) {
524 			printf("rte_pktmbuf_alloc() failed (%u)\n", i);
525 			ret = -1;
526 		}
527 	}
528 	struct rte_mbuf *extra = NULL;
529 	extra = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
530 	if(extra != NULL) {
531 		printf("Error pool not empty");
532 		ret = -1;
533 	}
534 	extra = rte_pktmbuf_clone(m[0], pktmbuf_pool);
535 	if(extra != NULL) {
536 		printf("Error pool not empty");
537 		ret = -1;
538 	}
539 	/* free them */
540 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
541 		if (m[i] != NULL)
542 			rte_pktmbuf_free(m[i]);
543 	}
544 
545 	return ret;
546 }
547 
548 /*
549  * test that the pointer to the data on a packet mbuf is set properly
550  */
551 static int
552 test_pktmbuf_pool_ptr(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
553 {
554 	unsigned i;
555 	struct rte_mbuf *m[NB_MBUF];
556 	int ret = 0;
557 
558 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++)
559 		m[i] = NULL;
560 
561 	/* alloc NB_MBUF mbufs */
562 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
563 		m[i] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
564 		if (m[i] == NULL) {
565 			printf("rte_pktmbuf_alloc() failed (%u)\n", i);
566 			ret = -1;
567 			break;
568 		}
569 		m[i]->data_off += 64;
570 	}
571 
572 	/* free them */
573 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
574 		if (m[i] != NULL)
575 			rte_pktmbuf_free(m[i]);
576 	}
577 
578 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++)
579 		m[i] = NULL;
580 
581 	/* alloc NB_MBUF mbufs */
582 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
583 		m[i] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
584 		if (m[i] == NULL) {
585 			printf("rte_pktmbuf_alloc() failed (%u)\n", i);
586 			ret = -1;
587 			break;
588 		}
589 		if (m[i]->data_off != RTE_PKTMBUF_HEADROOM) {
590 			printf("invalid data_off\n");
591 			ret = -1;
592 		}
593 	}
594 
595 	/* free them */
596 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
597 		if (m[i] != NULL)
598 			rte_pktmbuf_free(m[i]);
599 	}
600 
601 	return ret;
602 }
603 
604 static int
605 test_pktmbuf_free_segment(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
606 {
607 	unsigned i;
608 	struct rte_mbuf *m[NB_MBUF];
609 	int ret = 0;
610 
611 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++)
612 		m[i] = NULL;
613 
614 	/* alloc NB_MBUF mbufs */
615 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
616 		m[i] = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
617 		if (m[i] == NULL) {
618 			printf("rte_pktmbuf_alloc() failed (%u)\n", i);
619 			ret = -1;
620 		}
621 	}
622 
623 	/* free them */
624 	for (i=0; i<NB_MBUF; i++) {
625 		if (m[i] != NULL) {
626 			struct rte_mbuf *mb, *mt;
627 
628 			mb = m[i];
629 			while(mb != NULL) {
630 				mt = mb;
631 				mb = mb->next;
632 				rte_pktmbuf_free_seg(mt);
633 			}
634 		}
635 	}
636 
637 	return ret;
638 }
639 
640 /*
641  * Stress test for rte_mbuf atomic refcnt.
642  * Implies that RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC is defined.
643  * For more efficiency, recommended to run with RTE_LIBRTE_MBUF_DEBUG defined.
644  */
645 
646 #ifdef RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC
647 
648 static int
649 test_refcnt_slave(void *arg)
650 {
651 	unsigned lcore, free;
652 	void *mp = 0;
653 	struct rte_ring *refcnt_mbuf_ring = arg;
654 
655 	lcore = rte_lcore_id();
656 	printf("%s started at lcore %u\n", __func__, lcore);
657 
658 	free = 0;
659 	while (refcnt_stop_slaves == 0) {
660 		if (rte_ring_dequeue(refcnt_mbuf_ring, &mp) == 0) {
661 			free++;
662 			rte_pktmbuf_free(mp);
663 		}
664 	}
665 
666 	refcnt_lcore[lcore] += free;
667 	printf("%s finished at lcore %u, "
668 	       "number of freed mbufs: %u\n",
669 	       __func__, lcore, free);
670 	return 0;
671 }
672 
673 static void
674 test_refcnt_iter(unsigned int lcore, unsigned int iter,
675 		 struct rte_mempool *refcnt_pool,
676 		 struct rte_ring *refcnt_mbuf_ring)
677 {
678 	uint16_t ref;
679 	unsigned i, n, tref, wn;
680 	struct rte_mbuf *m;
681 
682 	tref = 0;
683 
684 	/* For each mbuf in the pool:
685 	 * - allocate mbuf,
686 	 * - increment it's reference up to N+1,
687 	 * - enqueue it N times into the ring for slave cores to free.
688 	 */
689 	for (i = 0, n = rte_mempool_avail_count(refcnt_pool);
690 	    i != n && (m = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(refcnt_pool)) != NULL;
691 	    i++) {
692 		ref = RTE_MAX(rte_rand() % REFCNT_MAX_REF, 1UL);
693 		tref += ref;
694 		if ((ref & 1) != 0) {
695 			rte_pktmbuf_refcnt_update(m, ref);
696 			while (ref-- != 0)
697 				rte_ring_enqueue(refcnt_mbuf_ring, m);
698 		} else {
699 			while (ref-- != 0) {
700 				rte_pktmbuf_refcnt_update(m, 1);
701 				rte_ring_enqueue(refcnt_mbuf_ring, m);
702 			}
703 		}
704 		rte_pktmbuf_free(m);
705 	}
706 
707 	if (i != n)
708 		rte_panic("(lcore=%u, iter=%u): was able to allocate only "
709 		          "%u from %u mbufs\n", lcore, iter, i, n);
710 
711 	/* wait till slave lcores  will consume all mbufs */
712 	while (!rte_ring_empty(refcnt_mbuf_ring))
713 		;
714 
715 	/* check that all mbufs are back into mempool by now */
716 	for (wn = 0; wn != REFCNT_MAX_TIMEOUT; wn++) {
717 		if ((i = rte_mempool_avail_count(refcnt_pool)) == n) {
718 			refcnt_lcore[lcore] += tref;
719 			printf("%s(lcore=%u, iter=%u) completed, "
720 			    "%u references processed\n",
721 			    __func__, lcore, iter, tref);
722 			return;
723 		}
724 		rte_delay_ms(100);
725 	}
726 
727 	rte_panic("(lcore=%u, iter=%u): after %us only "
728 	          "%u of %u mbufs left free\n", lcore, iter, wn, i, n);
729 }
730 
731 static int
732 test_refcnt_master(struct rte_mempool *refcnt_pool,
733 		   struct rte_ring *refcnt_mbuf_ring)
734 {
735 	unsigned i, lcore;
736 
737 	lcore = rte_lcore_id();
738 	printf("%s started at lcore %u\n", __func__, lcore);
739 
740 	for (i = 0; i != REFCNT_MAX_ITER; i++)
741 		test_refcnt_iter(lcore, i, refcnt_pool, refcnt_mbuf_ring);
742 
743 	refcnt_stop_slaves = 1;
744 	rte_wmb();
745 
746 	printf("%s finished at lcore %u\n", __func__, lcore);
747 	return 0;
748 }
749 
750 #endif
751 
752 static int
753 test_refcnt_mbuf(void)
754 {
755 #ifdef RTE_MBUF_REFCNT_ATOMIC
756 	unsigned int master, slave, tref;
757 	int ret = -1;
758 	struct rte_mempool *refcnt_pool = NULL;
759 	struct rte_ring *refcnt_mbuf_ring = NULL;
760 
761 	if (rte_lcore_count() < 2) {
762 		printf("Not enough cores for test_refcnt_mbuf, expecting at least 2\n");
763 		return TEST_SKIPPED;
764 	}
765 
766 	printf("starting %s, at %u lcores\n", __func__, rte_lcore_count());
767 
768 	/* create refcnt pool & ring if they don't exist */
769 
770 	refcnt_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create(MAKE_STRING(refcnt_pool),
771 					      REFCNT_MBUF_NUM, 0, 0, 0,
772 					      SOCKET_ID_ANY);
773 	if (refcnt_pool == NULL) {
774 		printf("%s: cannot allocate " MAKE_STRING(refcnt_pool) "\n",
775 		    __func__);
776 		return -1;
777 	}
778 
779 	refcnt_mbuf_ring = rte_ring_create("refcnt_mbuf_ring",
780 			rte_align32pow2(REFCNT_RING_SIZE), SOCKET_ID_ANY,
781 					RING_F_SP_ENQ);
782 	if (refcnt_mbuf_ring == NULL) {
783 		printf("%s: cannot allocate " MAKE_STRING(refcnt_mbuf_ring)
784 		    "\n", __func__);
785 		goto err;
786 	}
787 
788 	refcnt_stop_slaves = 0;
789 	memset(refcnt_lcore, 0, sizeof (refcnt_lcore));
790 
791 	rte_eal_mp_remote_launch(test_refcnt_slave, refcnt_mbuf_ring,
792 				 SKIP_MASTER);
793 
794 	test_refcnt_master(refcnt_pool, refcnt_mbuf_ring);
795 
796 	rte_eal_mp_wait_lcore();
797 
798 	/* check that we porcessed all references */
799 	tref = 0;
800 	master = rte_get_master_lcore();
801 
802 	RTE_LCORE_FOREACH_SLAVE(slave)
803 		tref += refcnt_lcore[slave];
804 
805 	if (tref != refcnt_lcore[master])
806 		rte_panic("refernced mbufs: %u, freed mbufs: %u\n",
807 		          tref, refcnt_lcore[master]);
808 
809 	rte_mempool_dump(stdout, refcnt_pool);
810 	rte_ring_dump(stdout, refcnt_mbuf_ring);
811 
812 	ret = 0;
813 
814 err:
815 	rte_mempool_free(refcnt_pool);
816 	rte_ring_free(refcnt_mbuf_ring);
817 	return ret;
818 #else
819 	return 0;
820 #endif
821 }
822 
823 #include <unistd.h>
824 #include <sys/wait.h>
825 
826 /* use fork() to test mbuf errors panic */
827 static int
828 verify_mbuf_check_panics(struct rte_mbuf *buf)
829 {
830 	int pid;
831 	int status;
832 
833 	pid = fork();
834 
835 	if (pid == 0) {
836 		rte_mbuf_sanity_check(buf, 1); /* should panic */
837 		exit(0);  /* return normally if it doesn't panic */
838 	} else if (pid < 0){
839 		printf("Fork Failed\n");
840 		return -1;
841 	}
842 	wait(&status);
843 	if(status == 0)
844 		return -1;
845 
846 	return 0;
847 }
848 
849 static int
850 test_failing_mbuf_sanity_check(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
851 {
852 	struct rte_mbuf *buf;
853 	struct rte_mbuf badbuf;
854 
855 	printf("Checking rte_mbuf_sanity_check for failure conditions\n");
856 
857 	/* get a good mbuf to use to make copies */
858 	buf = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
859 	if (buf == NULL)
860 		return -1;
861 	printf("Checking good mbuf initially\n");
862 	if (verify_mbuf_check_panics(buf) != -1)
863 		return -1;
864 
865 	printf("Now checking for error conditions\n");
866 
867 	if (verify_mbuf_check_panics(NULL)) {
868 		printf("Error with NULL mbuf test\n");
869 		return -1;
870 	}
871 
872 	badbuf = *buf;
873 	badbuf.pool = NULL;
874 	if (verify_mbuf_check_panics(&badbuf)) {
875 		printf("Error with bad-pool mbuf test\n");
876 		return -1;
877 	}
878 
879 	badbuf = *buf;
880 	badbuf.buf_iova = 0;
881 	if (verify_mbuf_check_panics(&badbuf)) {
882 		printf("Error with bad-physaddr mbuf test\n");
883 		return -1;
884 	}
885 
886 	badbuf = *buf;
887 	badbuf.buf_addr = NULL;
888 	if (verify_mbuf_check_panics(&badbuf)) {
889 		printf("Error with bad-addr mbuf test\n");
890 		return -1;
891 	}
892 
893 	badbuf = *buf;
894 	badbuf.refcnt = 0;
895 	if (verify_mbuf_check_panics(&badbuf)) {
896 		printf("Error with bad-refcnt(0) mbuf test\n");
897 		return -1;
898 	}
899 
900 	badbuf = *buf;
901 	badbuf.refcnt = UINT16_MAX;
902 	if (verify_mbuf_check_panics(&badbuf)) {
903 		printf("Error with bad-refcnt(MAX) mbuf test\n");
904 		return -1;
905 	}
906 
907 	return 0;
908 }
909 
910 static int
911 test_mbuf_linearize(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool, int pkt_len,
912 		    int nb_segs)
913 {
914 
915 	struct rte_mbuf *m = NULL, *mbuf = NULL;
916 	uint8_t *data;
917 	int data_len = 0;
918 	int remain;
919 	int seg, seg_len;
920 	int i;
921 
922 	if (pkt_len < 1) {
923 		printf("Packet size must be 1 or more (is %d)\n", pkt_len);
924 		return -1;
925 	}
926 
927 	if (nb_segs < 1) {
928 		printf("Number of segments must be 1 or more (is %d)\n",
929 				nb_segs);
930 		return -1;
931 	}
932 
933 	seg_len = pkt_len / nb_segs;
934 	if (seg_len == 0)
935 		seg_len = 1;
936 
937 	remain = pkt_len;
938 
939 	/* Create chained mbuf_src and fill it generated data */
940 	for (seg = 0; remain > 0; seg++) {
941 
942 		m = rte_pktmbuf_alloc(pktmbuf_pool);
943 		if (m == NULL) {
944 			printf("Cannot create segment for source mbuf");
945 			goto fail;
946 		}
947 
948 		/* Make sure if tailroom is zeroed */
949 		memset(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(m, uint8_t *), 0,
950 				rte_pktmbuf_tailroom(m));
951 
952 		data_len = remain;
953 		if (data_len > seg_len)
954 			data_len = seg_len;
955 
956 		data = (uint8_t *)rte_pktmbuf_append(m, data_len);
957 		if (data == NULL) {
958 			printf("Cannot append %d bytes to the mbuf\n",
959 					data_len);
960 			goto fail;
961 		}
962 
963 		for (i = 0; i < data_len; i++)
964 			data[i] = (seg * seg_len + i) % 0x0ff;
965 
966 		if (seg == 0)
967 			mbuf = m;
968 		else
969 			rte_pktmbuf_chain(mbuf, m);
970 
971 		remain -= data_len;
972 	}
973 
974 	/* Create destination buffer to store coalesced data */
975 	if (rte_pktmbuf_linearize(mbuf)) {
976 		printf("Mbuf linearization failed\n");
977 		goto fail;
978 	}
979 
980 	if (!rte_pktmbuf_is_contiguous(mbuf)) {
981 		printf("Source buffer should be contiguous after "
982 				"linearization\n");
983 		goto fail;
984 	}
985 
986 	data = rte_pktmbuf_mtod(mbuf, uint8_t *);
987 
988 	for (i = 0; i < pkt_len; i++)
989 		if (data[i] != (i % 0x0ff)) {
990 			printf("Incorrect data in linearized mbuf\n");
991 			goto fail;
992 		}
993 
994 	rte_pktmbuf_free(mbuf);
995 	return 0;
996 
997 fail:
998 	if (mbuf)
999 		rte_pktmbuf_free(mbuf);
1000 	return -1;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static int
1004 test_mbuf_linearize_check(struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool)
1005 {
1006 	struct test_mbuf_array {
1007 		int size;
1008 		int nb_segs;
1009 	} mbuf_array[] = {
1010 			{ 128, 1 },
1011 			{ 64, 64 },
1012 			{ 512, 10 },
1013 			{ 250, 11 },
1014 			{ 123, 8 },
1015 	};
1016 	unsigned int i;
1017 
1018 	printf("Test mbuf linearize API\n");
1019 
1020 	for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(mbuf_array); i++)
1021 		if (test_mbuf_linearize(pktmbuf_pool, mbuf_array[i].size,
1022 				mbuf_array[i].nb_segs)) {
1023 			printf("Test failed for %d, %d\n", mbuf_array[i].size,
1024 					mbuf_array[i].nb_segs);
1025 			return -1;
1026 		}
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Helper function for test_tx_ofload
1033  */
1034 static inline void
1035 set_tx_offload(struct rte_mbuf *mb, uint64_t il2, uint64_t il3, uint64_t il4,
1036 	uint64_t tso, uint64_t ol3, uint64_t ol2)
1037 {
1038 	mb->l2_len = il2;
1039 	mb->l3_len = il3;
1040 	mb->l4_len = il4;
1041 	mb->tso_segsz = tso;
1042 	mb->outer_l3_len = ol3;
1043 	mb->outer_l2_len = ol2;
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 test_tx_offload(void)
1048 {
1049 	struct rte_mbuf *mb;
1050 	uint64_t tm, v1, v2;
1051 	size_t sz;
1052 	uint32_t i;
1053 
1054 	static volatile struct {
1055 		uint16_t l2;
1056 		uint16_t l3;
1057 		uint16_t l4;
1058 		uint16_t tso;
1059 	} txof;
1060 
1061 	const uint32_t num = 0x10000;
1062 
1063 	txof.l2 = rte_rand() % (1 <<  RTE_MBUF_L2_LEN_BITS);
1064 	txof.l3 = rte_rand() % (1 <<  RTE_MBUF_L3_LEN_BITS);
1065 	txof.l4 = rte_rand() % (1 <<  RTE_MBUF_L4_LEN_BITS);
1066 	txof.tso = rte_rand() % (1 <<   RTE_MBUF_TSO_SEGSZ_BITS);
1067 
1068 	printf("%s started, tx_offload = {\n"
1069 		"\tl2_len=%#hx,\n"
1070 		"\tl3_len=%#hx,\n"
1071 		"\tl4_len=%#hx,\n"
1072 		"\ttso_segsz=%#hx,\n"
1073 		"\touter_l3_len=%#x,\n"
1074 		"\touter_l2_len=%#x,\n"
1075 		"};\n",
1076 		__func__,
1077 		txof.l2, txof.l3, txof.l4, txof.tso, txof.l3, txof.l2);
1078 
1079 	sz = sizeof(*mb) * num;
1080 	mb = rte_zmalloc(NULL, sz, RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE);
1081 	if (mb == NULL) {
1082 		printf("%s failed, out of memory\n", __func__);
1083 		return -ENOMEM;
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	memset(mb, 0, sz);
1087 	tm = rte_rdtsc_precise();
1088 
1089 	for (i = 0; i != num; i++)
1090 		set_tx_offload(mb + i, txof.l2, txof.l3, txof.l4,
1091 			txof.tso, txof.l3, txof.l2);
1092 
1093 	tm = rte_rdtsc_precise() - tm;
1094 	printf("%s set tx_offload by bit-fields: %u iterations, %"
1095 		PRIu64 " cycles, %#Lf cycles/iter\n",
1096 		__func__, num, tm, (long double)tm / num);
1097 
1098 	v1 = mb[rte_rand() % num].tx_offload;
1099 
1100 	memset(mb, 0, sz);
1101 	tm = rte_rdtsc_precise();
1102 
1103 	for (i = 0; i != num; i++)
1104 		mb[i].tx_offload = rte_mbuf_tx_offload(txof.l2, txof.l3,
1105 			txof.l4, txof.tso, txof.l3, txof.l2, 0);
1106 
1107 	tm = rte_rdtsc_precise() - tm;
1108 	printf("%s set raw tx_offload: %u iterations, %"
1109 		PRIu64 " cycles, %#Lf cycles/iter\n",
1110 		__func__, num, tm, (long double)tm / num);
1111 
1112 	v2 = mb[rte_rand() % num].tx_offload;
1113 
1114 	rte_free(mb);
1115 
1116 	printf("%s finished\n"
1117 		"expected tx_offload value: 0x%" PRIx64 ";\n"
1118 		"rte_mbuf_tx_offload value: 0x%" PRIx64 ";\n",
1119 		__func__, v1, v2);
1120 
1121 	return (v1 == v2) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
1122 }
1123 
1124 static int
1125 test_mbuf(void)
1126 {
1127 	int ret = -1;
1128 	struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool = NULL;
1129 	struct rte_mempool *pktmbuf_pool2 = NULL;
1130 
1131 
1132 	RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct rte_mbuf) != RTE_CACHE_LINE_MIN_SIZE * 2);
1133 
1134 	/* create pktmbuf pool if it does not exist */
1135 	pktmbuf_pool = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("test_pktmbuf_pool",
1136 			NB_MBUF, 32, 0, MBUF_DATA_SIZE, SOCKET_ID_ANY);
1137 
1138 	if (pktmbuf_pool == NULL) {
1139 		printf("cannot allocate mbuf pool\n");
1140 		goto err;
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	/* create a specific pktmbuf pool with a priv_size != 0 and no data
1144 	 * room size */
1145 	pktmbuf_pool2 = rte_pktmbuf_pool_create("test_pktmbuf_pool2",
1146 			NB_MBUF, 32, MBUF2_PRIV_SIZE, 0, SOCKET_ID_ANY);
1147 
1148 	if (pktmbuf_pool2 == NULL) {
1149 		printf("cannot allocate mbuf pool\n");
1150 		goto err;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/* test multiple mbuf alloc */
1154 	if (test_pktmbuf_pool(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1155 		printf("test_mbuf_pool() failed\n");
1156 		goto err;
1157 	}
1158 
1159 	/* do it another time to check that all mbufs were freed */
1160 	if (test_pktmbuf_pool(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1161 		printf("test_mbuf_pool() failed (2)\n");
1162 		goto err;
1163 	}
1164 
1165 	/* test that the pointer to the data on a packet mbuf is set properly */
1166 	if (test_pktmbuf_pool_ptr(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1167 		printf("test_pktmbuf_pool_ptr() failed\n");
1168 		goto err;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	/* test data manipulation in mbuf */
1172 	if (test_one_pktmbuf(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1173 		printf("test_one_mbuf() failed\n");
1174 		goto err;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 
1178 	/*
1179 	 * do it another time, to check that allocation reinitialize
1180 	 * the mbuf correctly
1181 	 */
1182 	if (test_one_pktmbuf(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1183 		printf("test_one_mbuf() failed (2)\n");
1184 		goto err;
1185 	}
1186 
1187 	if (test_pktmbuf_with_non_ascii_data(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1188 		printf("test_pktmbuf_with_non_ascii_data() failed\n");
1189 		goto err;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	/* test free pktmbuf segment one by one */
1193 	if (test_pktmbuf_free_segment(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1194 		printf("test_pktmbuf_free_segment() failed.\n");
1195 		goto err;
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	if (testclone_testupdate_testdetach(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1199 		printf("testclone_and_testupdate() failed \n");
1200 		goto err;
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (test_attach_from_different_pool(pktmbuf_pool, pktmbuf_pool2) < 0) {
1204 		printf("test_attach_from_different_pool() failed\n");
1205 		goto err;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	if (test_refcnt_mbuf() < 0) {
1209 		printf("test_refcnt_mbuf() failed \n");
1210 		goto err;
1211 	}
1212 
1213 	if (test_failing_mbuf_sanity_check(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1214 		printf("test_failing_mbuf_sanity_check() failed\n");
1215 		goto err;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	if (test_mbuf_linearize_check(pktmbuf_pool) < 0) {
1219 		printf("test_mbuf_linearize_check() failed\n");
1220 		goto err;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	if (test_tx_offload() < 0) {
1224 		printf("test_tx_offload() failed\n");
1225 		goto err;
1226 	}
1227 
1228 	ret = 0;
1229 err:
1230 	rte_mempool_free(pktmbuf_pool);
1231 	rte_mempool_free(pktmbuf_pool2);
1232 	return ret;
1233 }
1234 
1235 REGISTER_TEST_COMMAND(mbuf_autotest, test_mbuf);
1236