xref: /dflybsd-src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c (revision c9e3d8f96688a159959b1af2d4fef14b744173e3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998  Kenneth D. Merry.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c,v 1.17.2.2 2001/07/19 04:15:42 kris Exp $
29  * $DragonFly: src/usr.sbin/iostat/iostat.c,v 1.7 2005/09/01 19:08:38 swildner Exp $
30  */
31 /*
32  * Parts of this program are derived from the original FreeBSD iostat
33  * program:
34  */
35 /*-
36  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1991, 1993
37  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
38  *
39  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
40  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
41  * are met:
42  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
43  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
44  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
45  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
46  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
47  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
48  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
49  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
50  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
51  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53  *    without specific prior written permission.
54  *
55  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65  * SUCH DAMAGE.
66  */
67 /*
68  * Ideas for the new iostat statistics output modes taken from the NetBSD
69  * version of iostat:
70  */
71 /*
72  * Copyright (c) 1996 John M. Vinopal
73  * All rights reserved.
74  *
75  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
76  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
77  * are met:
78  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
79  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
80  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
81  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
82  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
83  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
84  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
85  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
86  *      by John M. Vinopal.
87  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
88  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
89  *
90  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
91  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
92  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
93  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
94  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
95  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
96  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
97  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
98  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
99  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
100  * SUCH DAMAGE.
101  */
102 
103 #include <sys/param.h>
104 #include <sys/errno.h>
105 
106 #include <err.h>
107 #include <ctype.h>
108 #include <fcntl.h>
109 #include <kinfo.h>
110 #include <stdio.h>
111 #include <stdlib.h>
112 #include <string.h>
113 #include <unistd.h>
114 #include <limits.h>
115 #include <devstat.h>
116 
117 struct statinfo cur, last;
118 uint64_t tk_nin, old_tk_nin, diff_tk_nin;
119 uint64_t tk_nout, old_tk_nout, diff_tk_nout;
120 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time, old_cp_time, diff_cp_time;
121 double cp_time_total;
122 int num_devices;
123 struct device_selection *dev_select;
124 int maxshowdevs;
125 int dflag = 0, Dflag=0, Iflag = 0, Cflag = 0, Tflag = 0, oflag = 0, Kflag = 0;
126 
127 /* local function declarations */
128 static void usage(void);
129 static void phdr(int signo);
130 static void devstats(int perf_select);
131 static void cpustats(void);
132 
133 static void
134 usage(void)
135 {
136 	/*
137 	 * We also support the following 'traditional' syntax:
138 	 * iostat [drives] [wait [count]]
139 	 * This isn't mentioned in the man page, or the usage statement,
140 	 * but it is supported.
141 	 */
142 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: iostat [-CdhIKoT] [-c count]"
143 		" [-n devs]\n"
144 		"\t      [-t type,if,pass] [-w wait] [drives]\n");
145 }
146 
147 int
148 main(int argc, char **argv)
149 {
150 	int c;
151 	int tflag = 0, hflag = 0, cflag = 0, wflag = 0, nflag = 0;
152 	int count = 0, waittime = 0;
153 	struct devstat_match *matches;
154 	int num_matches = 0;
155 	int hz;
156 	int headercount;
157 	long generation;
158 	int num_devices_specified;
159 	int num_selected, num_selections;
160 	long select_generation;
161 	char **specified_devices;
162 	devstat_select_mode select_mode;
163 
164 	matches = NULL;
165 	maxshowdevs = 3;
166 
167 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:CdDhIKM:n:N:ot:Tw:")) != -1) {
168 		switch(c) {
169 			case 'c':
170 				cflag++;
171 				count = atoi(optarg);
172 				if (count < 1)
173 					errx(1, "count %d is < 1", count);
174 				break;
175 			case 'C':
176 				Cflag++;
177 				break;
178 			case 'd':
179 				dflag++;
180 				break;
181 			case 'D':
182 				Dflag++;
183 				break;
184 			case 'h':
185 				hflag++;
186 				break;
187 			case 'I':
188 				Iflag++;
189 				break;
190 			case 'K':
191 				Kflag++;
192 				break;
193 			case 'n':
194 				nflag++;
195 				maxshowdevs = atoi(optarg);
196 				if (maxshowdevs < 0)
197 					errx(1, "number of devices %d is < 0",
198 					     maxshowdevs);
199 				break;
200 			case 'o':
201 				oflag++;
202 				break;
203 			case 't':
204 				tflag++;
205 				if (buildmatch(optarg, &matches,
206 					       &num_matches) != 0)
207 					errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
208 				break;
209 			case 'T':
210 				Tflag++;
211 				break;
212 			case 'w':
213 				wflag++;
214 				waittime = atoi(optarg);
215 				if (waittime < 1)
216 					errx(1, "wait time is < 1");
217 				break;
218 			default:
219 				usage();
220 				exit(1);
221 				break;
222 		}
223 	}
224 
225 	argc -= optind;
226 	argv += optind;
227 
228 	/*
229 	 * Make sure that the userland devstat version matches the kernel
230 	 * devstat version.  If not, exit and print a message informing
231 	 * the user of his mistake.
232 	 */
233 	if (checkversion() < 0)
234 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
235 
236 	/*
237 	 * Figure out how many devices we should display.
238 	 */
239 	if (nflag == 0) {
240 		if (oflag > 0) {
241 			if ((dflag > 0) && (Cflag == 0) && (Tflag == 0))
242 				maxshowdevs = 5;
243 			else if ((dflag > 0) && (Tflag > 0) && (Cflag == 0))
244 				maxshowdevs = 5;
245 			else
246 				maxshowdevs = 4;
247 		} else {
248 			if ((dflag > 0) && (Cflag == 0))
249 				maxshowdevs = 4;
250 			else
251 				maxshowdevs = 3;
252 		}
253 	}
254 
255 	/* find out how many devices we have */
256 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0)
257 		err(1, "can't get number of devices");
258 
259 	if ((cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo))) ==
260 	     NULL)
261 		err(1, "devinfo malloc failed");
262 	if ((last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo))) ==
263 	     NULL)
264 		err(1, "devinfo malloc failed");
265 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
266 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
267 
268 	/*
269 	 * Grab all the devices.  We don't look to see if the list has
270 	 * changed here, since it almost certainly has.  We only look for
271 	 * errors.
272 	 */
273 	if (getdevs(&cur) == -1)
274 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
275 
276 	num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
277 	generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * If the user specified any devices on the command line, see if
281 	 * they are in the list of devices we have now.
282 	 */
283 	if ((specified_devices = (char **)malloc(sizeof(char *))) == NULL)
284 		err(1, "specified_devices malloc failed");
285 	for (num_devices_specified = 0; *argv; ++argv) {
286 		if (isdigit(**argv))
287 			break;
288 		num_devices_specified++;
289 		specified_devices = (char **)realloc(specified_devices,
290 						     sizeof(char *) *
291 						     num_devices_specified);
292 		specified_devices[num_devices_specified - 1] = *argv;
293 
294 	}
295 	if (nflag == 0 && maxshowdevs < num_devices_specified)
296 		maxshowdevs = num_devices_specified;
297 
298 	dev_select = NULL;
299 
300 	if ((num_devices_specified == 0) && (num_matches == 0))
301 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ADD;
302 	else
303 		select_mode = DS_SELECT_ONLY;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * At this point, selectdevs will almost surely indicate that the
307 	 * device list has changed, so we don't look for return values of 0
308 	 * or 1.  If we get back -1, though, there is an error.
309 	 */
310 	if (selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
311 		       &num_selections, &select_generation,
312 		       generation, cur.dinfo->devices, num_devices,
313 		       matches, num_matches,
314 		       specified_devices, num_devices_specified,
315 		       select_mode, maxshowdevs, hflag) == -1)
316 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Look for the traditional wait time and count arguments.
320 	 */
321 	if (*argv) {
322 		waittime = atoi(*argv);
323 
324 		/* Let the user know he goofed, but keep going anyway */
325 		if (wflag != 0)
326 			warnx("discarding previous wait interval, using"
327 			      " %d instead", waittime);
328 		wflag++;
329 
330 		if (*++argv) {
331 			count = atoi(*argv);
332 			if (cflag != 0)
333 				warnx("discarding previous count, using %d"
334 				      " instead", count);
335 			cflag++;
336 		} else
337 			count = -1;
338 	}
339 
340 	/*
341 	 * If the user specified a count, but not an interval, we default
342 	 * to an interval of 1 second.
343 	 */
344 	if ((wflag == 0) && (cflag > 0))
345 		waittime = 1;
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * If the user specified a wait time, but not a count, we want to
349 	 * go on ad infinitum.  This can be redundant if the user uses the
350 	 * traditional method of specifying the wait, since in that case we
351 	 * already set count = -1 above.  Oh well.
352 	 */
353 	if ((wflag > 0) && (cflag == 0))
354 		count = -1;
355 
356 	if (kinfo_get_sched_hz(&hz))
357 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_hz");
358 	if (kinfo_get_sched_stathz(&hz))
359 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_stathz");
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * If the user stops the program (control-Z) and then resumes it,
363 	 * print out the header again.
364 	 */
365 	signal(SIGCONT, phdr);
366 
367 	for (headercount = 1;;) {
368 		struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
369 
370 		if (!--headercount) {
371 			phdr(0);
372 			headercount = 20;
373 		}
374 		if (kinfo_get_tty_tk_nin(&tk_nin))
375 			err(1, "kinfo_get_tty_tk_nin");
376 		if (kinfo_get_tty_tk_nout(&tk_nout))
377 			err(1, "kinfo_get_tty_tk_nout");
378 		if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time))
379 			err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
380 
381 		tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
382 		last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
383 		cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
384 
385 		last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
386 
387 		/*
388 		 * Here what we want to do is refresh our device stats.
389 		 * getdevs() returns 1 when the device list has changed.
390 		 * If the device list has changed, we want to go through
391 		 * the selection process again, in case a device that we
392 		 * were previously displaying has gone away.
393 		 */
394 		switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
395 		case -1:
396 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
397 			break;
398 		case 1: {
399 			int retval;
400 
401 			num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
402 			generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
403 			retval = selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
404 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
405 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
406 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
407 					    specified_devices,
408 					    num_devices_specified,
409 					    select_mode, maxshowdevs, hflag);
410 			switch(retval) {
411 			case -1:
412 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
413 				break;
414 			case 1:
415 				phdr(0);
416 				headercount = 20;
417 				break;
418 			default:
419 				break;
420 			}
421 			break;
422 		}
423 		default:
424 			break;
425 		}
426 
427 		/*
428 		 * We only want to re-select devices if we're in 'top'
429 		 * mode.  This is the only mode where the devices selected
430 		 * could actually change.
431 		 */
432 		if (hflag > 0) {
433 			int retval;
434 			retval = selectdevs(&dev_select, &num_selected,
435 					    &num_selections, &select_generation,
436 					    generation, cur.dinfo->devices,
437 					    num_devices, matches, num_matches,
438 					    specified_devices,
439 					    num_devices_specified,
440 					    select_mode, maxshowdevs, hflag);
441 			switch(retval) {
442 			case -1:
443 				errx(1,"%s", devstat_errbuf);
444 				break;
445 			case 1:
446 				phdr(0);
447 				headercount = 20;
448 				break;
449 			default:
450 				break;
451 			}
452 		}
453 
454 		diff_tk_nin = tk_nin - old_tk_nin;
455 		old_tk_nin = tk_nin;
456 		diff_tk_nout = tk_nout - old_tk_nout;
457 		old_tk_nout = tk_nout;
458 
459 		diff_cp_time.cp_user = cp_time.cp_user - old_cp_time.cp_user;
460 		diff_cp_time.cp_nice = cp_time.cp_nice - old_cp_time.cp_nice;
461 		diff_cp_time.cp_sys = cp_time.cp_sys - old_cp_time.cp_sys;
462 		diff_cp_time.cp_intr = cp_time.cp_intr - old_cp_time.cp_intr;
463 		diff_cp_time.cp_idle = cp_time.cp_idle - old_cp_time.cp_idle;
464 		cp_time_total = diff_cp_time.cp_user + diff_cp_time.cp_nice +
465 		    diff_cp_time.cp_sys + diff_cp_time.cp_intr +
466 		    diff_cp_time.cp_idle;
467 		old_cp_time = cp_time;
468 
469 		if (cp_time_total == 0.0)
470 			cp_time_total = 1.0;
471 
472 		if ((dflag == 0) || (Tflag > 0))
473 			printf("%4.0f%5.0f", diff_tk_nin / cp_time_total * 1e6,
474 				diff_tk_nout / cp_time_total * 1e6);
475 		devstats(hflag);
476 		if ((dflag == 0) || (Cflag > 0))
477 			cpustats();
478 		printf("\n");
479 		fflush(stdout);
480 
481 		if (count >= 0 && --count <= 0)
482 			break;
483 
484 		sleep(waittime);
485 	}
486 
487 	exit(0);
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 phdr(__unused int signo)
492 {
493 	int i;
494 	int printed;
495 
496 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Tflag > 0))
497 		printf("      tty");
498 	for (i = 0, printed=0;(i < num_devices) && (printed < maxshowdevs);i++){
499 		int di;
500 		if ((dev_select[i].selected != 0)
501 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs)) {
502 			di = dev_select[i].position;
503 			if (oflag > 0)
504 				printf("%12.6s%d ",
505 					    cur.dinfo->devices[di].device_name,
506 					    cur.dinfo->devices[di].unit_number);
507 			else
508 				if (Dflag > 0)
509 					printf("%19.6s%d            ",
510 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].device_name,
511 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].unit_number);
512 				else
513 					printf("%15.6s%d ",
514 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].device_name,
515 						    cur.dinfo->devices[di].unit_number);
516 			printed++;
517 		}
518 	}
519 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Cflag > 0))
520 		printf("            cpu\n");
521 	else
522 		printf("\n");
523 
524 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Tflag > 0))
525 		printf(" tin tout");
526 
527 	for (i=0, printed = 0;(i < num_devices) && (printed < maxshowdevs);i++){
528 		if ((dev_select[i].selected != 0)
529 		 && (dev_select[i].selected <= maxshowdevs)) {
530 			if (oflag > 0) {
531 				if (Iflag == 0)
532 					printf(" sps tps  msps ");
533 				else
534 					printf(" blk xfr msps ");
535 			} else {
536 				if (Iflag == 0) {
537 					if (Dflag > 0)
538 						printf("   KB/t rtps  MBr/s wtps  MBw/s ");
539 					else
540 						printf("  KB/t tps   MB/s ");
541 				}
542 				else
543 					printf("  KB/t xfrs   MB ");
544 			}
545 			printed++;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	if ((dflag == 0) || (Cflag > 0))
549 		printf(" us ni sy in id\n");
550 	else
551 		printf("\n");
552 
553 }
554 
555 static void
556 devstats(int perf_select)
557 {
558 	int dn;
559 	long double kb_per_transfer;
560 	long double transfers_per_second;
561 	long double transfers_per_secondr, transfers_per_secondw;
562 	long double mb_per_second;
563 	long double mb_per_secondr, mb_per_secondw;
564 	u_int64_t total_bytes, total_transfers, total_blocks;
565 	long double busy_seconds;
566 	long double total_mb;
567 	long double blocks_per_second, ms_per_transaction;
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Calculate elapsed time up front, since it's the same for all
571 	 * devices.
572 	 */
573 	busy_seconds = compute_etime(cur.busy_time, last.busy_time);
574 
575 	for (dn = 0; dn < num_devices; dn++) {
576 		int di;
577 
578 		if (((perf_select == 0) && (dev_select[dn].selected == 0))
579 		 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
580 			continue;
581 
582 		di = dev_select[dn].position;
583 
584 		if (compute_stats(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
585 				  &last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
586 				  &total_bytes, &total_transfers,
587 				  &total_blocks, &kb_per_transfer,
588 				  &transfers_per_second, &mb_per_second,
589 				  &blocks_per_second, &ms_per_transaction)!= 0)
590 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
591 		if (compute_stats_read(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
592 				&last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
593 				NULL, NULL,
594 				NULL, NULL,
595 				&transfers_per_secondr, &mb_per_secondr,
596 				NULL, NULL)!= 0)
597 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
598 		if (compute_stats_write(&cur.dinfo->devices[di],
599 				&last.dinfo->devices[di], busy_seconds,
600 				NULL, NULL,
601 				NULL, NULL,
602 				&transfers_per_secondw, &mb_per_secondw,
603 				NULL, NULL)!= 0)
604 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
605 
606 		if (perf_select != 0) {
607 			dev_select[dn].bytes = total_bytes;
608 			if ((dev_select[dn].selected == 0)
609 			 || (dev_select[dn].selected > maxshowdevs))
610 				continue;
611 		}
612 
613 		if (Kflag) {
614 			int block_size = cur.dinfo->devices[di].block_size;
615 			total_blocks = total_blocks * (block_size ?
616 						       block_size : 512) / 1024;
617 		}
618 
619 		if (oflag > 0) {
620 			int msdig = (ms_per_transaction < 100.0) ? 1 : 0;
621 
622 			if (Iflag == 0)
623 				printf("%4.0Lf%4.0Lf%5.*Lf ",
624 				       blocks_per_second,
625 				       transfers_per_second,
626 				       msdig,
627 				       ms_per_transaction);
628 			else
629 				printf("%4.1ju%4.1ju%5.*Lf ",
630 				       (uintmax_t)total_blocks,
631 				       (uintmax_t)total_transfers,
632 				       msdig,
633 				       ms_per_transaction);
634 		} else {
635 			if (Iflag == 0)
636 				if (Dflag > 0) {
637 					printf(" %5.2Lf %4.0Lf %6.2Lf %4.0Lf %6.2Lf  ",
638 					       kb_per_transfer,
639 					       transfers_per_secondr,
640 					       mb_per_secondr,
641 					       transfers_per_secondw,
642 					       mb_per_secondw);
643 				} else {
644 					printf(" %5.2Lf %4.0Lf %5.2Lf ",
645 					       kb_per_transfer,
646 					       transfers_per_second,
647 					       mb_per_second);
648 				}
649 			else {
650 				total_mb = total_bytes;
651 				total_mb /= 1024 * 1024;
652 
653 				printf(" %5.2Lf %3.1ju %5.2Lf ",
654 				       kb_per_transfer,
655 				       (uintmax_t)total_transfers,
656 				       total_mb);
657 			}
658 		}
659 	}
660 }
661 
662 static void
663 cpustats(void)
664 {
665 	if (cp_time_total == 0.0)
666 		cp_time_total = 1.0;
667 
668 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_user / cp_time_total);
669 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_nice / cp_time_total);
670 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_sys / cp_time_total);
671 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_intr / cp_time_total);
672 	printf(" %2.0f", 100. * diff_cp_time.cp_idle / cp_time_total);
673 }
674