xref: /dflybsd-src/usr.sbin/authpf/authpf.c (revision a62226e46c982d037de05e1bb0894805c0b7a32f)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: authpf.c,v 1.112 2009/01/10 19:08:53 miod Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2007 Bob Beck (beck@openbsd.org).
5  *
6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9  *
10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17  *
18  * $FreeBSD: head/contrib/pf/authpf/authpf.c 223637 2011-06-28 11:57:25Z bz $
19  */
20 
21 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
22 #include <sys/param.h>
23 #include <sys/types.h>
24 #include <sys/file.h>
25 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
26 #include <sys/socket.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <sys/time.h>
29 #include <sys/wait.h>
30 
31 #include <net/if.h>
32 #include <net/pf/pfvar.h>
33 #include <arpa/inet.h>
34 
35 #include <err.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <login_cap.h>
38 #include <pwd.h>
39 #include <signal.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <syslog.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "pathnames.h"
47 
48 #define __dead __dead2
49 
50 static int	read_config(FILE *);
51 static void	print_message(const char *);
52 static int	allowed_luser(const char *);
53 static int	check_luser(const char *, const char *);
54 static int	remove_stale_rulesets(void);
55 static int	change_filter(int, const char *, const char *);
56 static int	change_table(int, const char *);
57 static void	authpf_kill_states(void);
58 
59 int	dev_fd;			/* pf device */
60 char	anchorname[PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf";
61 char	rulesetname[MAXPATHLEN - PF_ANCHOR_NAME_SIZE - 2];
62 char	tablename[PF_TABLE_NAME_SIZE] = "authpf_users";
63 
64 FILE	*pidfp;
65 char	 luser[MAXLOGNAME];	/* username */
66 char	 ipsrc[256];		/* ip as a string */
67 char	 pidfile[MAXPATHLEN];	/* we save pid in this file. */
68 
69 struct timeval	Tstart, Tend;	/* start and end times of session */
70 
71 volatile sig_atomic_t	want_death;
72 static void		need_death(int signo);
73 static __dead void	do_death(int);
74 
75 /*
76  * User shell for authenticating gateways. Sole purpose is to allow
77  * a user to ssh to a gateway, and have the gateway modify packet
78  * filters to allow access, then remove access when the user finishes
79  * up. Meant to be used only from ssh(1) connections.
80  */
81 int
82 main(int argc __unused, char **argv __unused)
83 {
84 	int		 lockcnt = 0, n, pidfd;
85 	FILE		*config;
86 	struct in6_addr	 ina;
87 	struct passwd	*pw;
88 	char		*cp;
89 	gid_t		 gid;
90 	uid_t		 uid;
91 	const char	*shell;
92 	login_cap_t	*lc;
93 
94 	config = fopen(PATH_CONFFILE, "r");
95 	if (config == NULL) {
96 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open %s (%m)", PATH_CONFFILE);
97 		exit(1);
98 	}
99 
100 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_TTY")) == NULL) {
101 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "non-interactive session connection for authpf");
102 		exit(1);
103 	}
104 
105 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CLIENT")) == NULL) {
106 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot determine connection source");
107 		exit(1);
108 	}
109 
110 	if (strlcpy(ipsrc, cp, sizeof(ipsrc)) >= sizeof(ipsrc)) {
111 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "SSH_CLIENT variable too long");
112 		exit(1);
113 	}
114 	cp = strchr(ipsrc, ' ');
115 	if (!cp) {
116 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "corrupt SSH_CLIENT variable %s", ipsrc);
117 		exit(1);
118 	}
119 	*cp = '\0';
120 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &ina) != 1 &&
121 	    inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &ina) != 1) {
122 		syslog(LOG_ERR,
123 		    "cannot determine IP from SSH_CLIENT %s", ipsrc);
124 		exit(1);
125 	}
126 	/* open the pf device */
127 	dev_fd = open(PATH_DEVFILE, O_RDWR);
128 	if (dev_fd == -1) {
129 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open packet filter device (%m)");
130 		goto die;
131 	}
132 
133 	uid = getuid();
134 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
135 	if (pw == NULL) {
136 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot find user for uid %u", uid);
137 		goto die;
138 	}
139 
140 	if ((lc = login_getclass(pw->pw_class)) != NULL)
141 		shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", pw->pw_shell,
142 		    pw->pw_shell);
143 	else
144 		shell = pw->pw_shell;
145 
146 
147 
148 	if (strcmp(shell, PATH_AUTHPF_SHELL)) {
149 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "wrong shell for user %s, uid %u",
150 		    pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid);
151 		login_close(lc);
152 		goto die;
153 	}
154 
155 	login_close(lc);
156 
157 	/*
158 	 * Paranoia, but this data _does_ come from outside authpf, and
159 	 * truncation would be bad.
160 	 */
161 	if (strlcpy(luser, pw->pw_name, sizeof(luser)) >= sizeof(luser)) {
162 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "username too long: %s", pw->pw_name);
163 		goto die;
164 	}
165 
166 	if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%s(%ld)",
167 	    luser, (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
168 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s(%ld) too large, ruleset name will be %ld",
169 		    luser, (long)getpid(), (long)getpid());
170 		if ((n = snprintf(rulesetname, sizeof(rulesetname), "%ld",
171 		    (long)getpid())) < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(rulesetname)) {
172 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "pid too large for ruleset name");
173 			goto die;
174 		}
175 	}
176 
177 
178 	/* Make our entry in /var/authpf as /var/authpf/ipaddr */
179 	n = snprintf(pidfile, sizeof(pidfile), "%s/%s", PATH_PIDFILE, ipsrc);
180 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(pidfile)) {
181 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "path to pidfile too long");
182 		goto die;
183 	}
184 
185 	/*
186 	 * If someone else is already using this ip, then this person
187 	 * wants to switch users - so kill the old process and exit
188 	 * as well.
189 	 *
190 	 * Note, we could print a message and tell them to log out, but the
191 	 * usual case of this is that someone has left themselves logged in,
192 	 * with the authenticated connection iconized and someone else walks
193 	 * up to use and automatically logs in before using. If this just
194 	 * gets rid of the old one silently, the new user never knows they
195 	 * could have used someone else's old authentication. If we
196 	 * tell them to log out before switching users it is an invitation
197 	 * for abuse.
198 	 */
199 
200 	do {
201 		int	save_errno, otherpid = -1;
202 		char	otherluser[MAXLOGNAME];
203 
204 		if ((pidfd = open(pidfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) == -1 ||
205 		    (pidfp = fdopen(pidfd, "r+")) == NULL) {
206 			if (pidfd != -1)
207 				close(pidfd);
208 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open or create %s: %s", pidfile,
209 			    strerror(errno));
210 			goto die;
211 		}
212 
213 		if (flock(fileno(pidfp), LOCK_EX|LOCK_NB) == 0)
214 			break;
215 		save_errno = errno;
216 
217 		/* Mark our pid, and username to our file. */
218 
219 		rewind(pidfp);
220 		/* 31 == MAXLOGNAME - 1 */
221 		if (fscanf(pidfp, "%d\n%31s\n", &otherpid, otherluser) != 2)
222 			otherpid = -1;
223 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "tried to lock %s, in use by pid %d: %s",
224 		    pidfile, otherpid, strerror(save_errno));
225 
226 		if (otherpid > 0) {
227 			syslog(LOG_INFO,
228 			    "killing prior auth (pid %d) of %s by user %s",
229 			    otherpid, ipsrc, otherluser);
230 			if (kill((pid_t) otherpid, SIGTERM) == -1) {
231 				syslog(LOG_INFO,
232 				    "could not kill process %d: (%m)",
233 				    otherpid);
234 			}
235 		}
236 
237 		/*
238 		 * We try to kill the previous process and acquire the lock
239 		 * for 10 seconds, trying once a second. if we can't after
240 		 * 10 attempts we log an error and give up.
241 		 */
242 		if (++lockcnt > 10) {
243 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot kill previous authpf (pid %d)",
244 			    otherpid);
245 			fclose(pidfp);
246 			pidfp = NULL;
247 			goto dogdeath;
248 		}
249 		sleep(1);
250 
251 		/* re-open, and try again. The previous authpf process
252 		 * we killed above should unlink the file and release
253 		 * it's lock, giving us a chance to get it now
254 		 */
255 		fclose(pidfp);
256 		pidfp = NULL;
257 	} while (1);
258 
259 	/* whack the group list */
260 	gid = getegid();
261 	if (setgroups(1, &gid) == -1) {
262 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setgroups: %s", strerror(errno));
263 		do_death(0);
264 	}
265 
266 	/* revoke privs */
267 	uid = getuid();
268 	if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) == -1) {
269 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "setresuid: %s", strerror(errno));
270 		do_death(0);
271 	}
272 	openlog("authpf", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
273 
274 	if (!check_luser(PATH_BAN_DIR, luser) || !allowed_luser(luser)) {
275 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "user %s prohibited", luser);
276 		do_death(0);
277 	}
278 
279 	if (read_config(config)) {
280 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid config file %s", PATH_CONFFILE);
281 		do_death(0);
282 	}
283 
284 	if (remove_stale_rulesets()) {
285 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "error removing stale rulesets");
286 		do_death(0);
287 	}
288 
289 	/* We appear to be making headway, so actually mark our pid */
290 	rewind(pidfp);
291 	fprintf(pidfp, "%ld\n%s\n", (long)getpid(), luser);
292 	fflush(pidfp);
293 	ftruncate(fileno(pidfp), ftell(pidfp));
294 
295 	if (change_filter(1, luser, ipsrc) == -1) {
296 		printf("Unable to modify filters\r\n");
297 		do_death(0);
298 	}
299 	if (change_table(1, ipsrc) == -1) {
300 		printf("Unable to modify table\r\n");
301 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
302 		do_death(0);
303 	}
304 
305 	signal(SIGTERM, need_death);
306 	signal(SIGINT, need_death);
307 	signal(SIGALRM, need_death);
308 	signal(SIGPIPE, need_death);
309 	signal(SIGHUP, need_death);
310 	signal(SIGQUIT, need_death);
311 	signal(SIGTSTP, need_death);
312 	while (1) {
313 		printf("\r\nHello %s. ", luser);
314 		printf("You are authenticated from host \"%s\"\r\n", ipsrc);
315 		setproctitle("%s@%s", luser, ipsrc);
316 		print_message(PATH_MESSAGE);
317 		while (1) {
318 			sleep(10);
319 			if (want_death)
320 				do_death(1);
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	/* NOTREACHED */
325 dogdeath:
326 	printf("\r\n\r\nSorry, this service is currently unavailable due to ");
327 	printf("technical difficulties\r\n\r\n");
328 	print_message(PATH_PROBLEM);
329 	printf("\r\nYour authentication process (pid %ld) was unable to run\n",
330 	    (long)getpid());
331 	sleep(180); /* them lusers read reaaaaal slow */
332 die:
333 	do_death(0);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * reads config file in PATH_CONFFILE to set optional behaviours up
338  */
339 static int
340 read_config(FILE *f)
341 {
342 	char	buf[1024];
343 	int	i = 0;
344 
345 	do {
346 		char	**ap;
347 		char	 *pair[4], *cp, *tp;
348 		int	  len;
349 
350 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
351 			fclose(f);
352 			return (0);
353 		}
354 		i++;
355 		len = strlen(buf);
356 		if (len == 0)
357 			continue;
358 		if (buf[len - 1] != '\n' && !feof(f)) {
359 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "line %d too long in %s", i,
360 			    PATH_CONFFILE);
361 			return (1);
362 		}
363 		buf[len - 1] = '\0';
364 
365 		for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
366 			; /* nothing */
367 
368 		if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
369 			continue;
370 
371 		for (ap = pair; ap < &pair[3] &&
372 		    (*ap = strsep(&cp, "=")) != NULL; ) {
373 			if (**ap != '\0')
374 				ap++;
375 		}
376 		if (ap != &pair[2])
377 			goto parse_error;
378 
379 		tp = pair[1] + strlen(pair[1]);
380 		while ((*tp == ' ' || *tp == '\t') && tp >= pair[1])
381 			*tp-- = '\0';
382 
383 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "anchor") == 0) {
384 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(anchorname, pair[1],
385 			    sizeof(anchorname)) >= sizeof(anchorname))
386 				goto parse_error;
387 		}
388 		if (strcasecmp(pair[0], "table") == 0) {
389 			if (!pair[1][0] || strlcpy(tablename, pair[1],
390 			    sizeof(tablename)) >= sizeof(tablename))
391 				goto parse_error;
392 		}
393 	} while (!feof(f) && !ferror(f));
394 	fclose(f);
395 	return (0);
396 
397 parse_error:
398 	fclose(f);
399 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "parse error, line %d of %s", i, PATH_CONFFILE);
400 	return (1);
401 }
402 
403 
404 /*
405  * splatter a file to stdout - max line length of 1024,
406  * used for spitting message files at users to tell them
407  * they've been bad or we're unavailable.
408  */
409 static void
410 print_message(const char *filename)
411 {
412 	char	 buf[1024];
413 	FILE	*f;
414 
415 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
416 		return; /* fail silently, we don't care if it isn't there */
417 
418 	do {
419 		if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) {
420 			fflush(stdout);
421 			fclose(f);
422 			return;
423 		}
424 	} while (fputs(buf, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f));
425 	fflush(stdout);
426 	fclose(f);
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * allowed_luser checks to see if user "luser" is allowed to
431  * use this gateway by virtue of being listed in an allowed
432  * users file, namely /etc/authpf/authpf.allow .
433  *
434  * If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does not exist, then we assume that
435  * all users who are allowed in by sshd(8) are permitted to
436  * use this gateway. If /etc/authpf/authpf.allow does exist, then a
437  * user must be listed if the connection is to continue, else
438  * the session terminates in the same manner as being banned.
439  */
440 static int
441 allowed_luser(const char *user)
442 {
443 	char	*buf, *lbuf;
444 	int	 matched;
445 	size_t	 len;
446 	FILE	*f;
447 
448 	if ((f = fopen(PATH_ALLOWFILE, "r")) == NULL) {
449 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
450 			/*
451 			 * allowfile doesn't exist, thus this gateway
452 			 * isn't restricted to certain users...
453 			 */
454 			return (1);
455 		}
456 
457 		/*
458 		 * user may in fact be allowed, but we can't open
459 		 * the file even though it's there. probably a config
460 		 * problem.
461 		 */
462 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open allowed users file %s (%s)",
463 		    PATH_ALLOWFILE, strerror(errno));
464 		return (0);
465 	} else {
466 		/*
467 		 * /etc/authpf/authpf.allow exists, thus we do a linear
468 		 * search to see if they are allowed.
469 		 * also, if username "*" exists, then this is a
470 		 * "public" gateway, such as it is, so let
471 		 * everyone use it.
472 		 */
473 		lbuf = NULL;
474 		while ((buf = fgetln(f, &len))) {
475 			if (buf[len - 1] == '\n')
476 				buf[len - 1] = '\0';
477 			else {
478 				if ((lbuf = (char *)malloc(len + 1)) == NULL)
479 					err(1, NULL);
480 				memcpy(lbuf, buf, len);
481 				lbuf[len] = '\0';
482 				buf = lbuf;
483 			}
484 
485 			matched = strcmp(user, buf) == 0 || strcmp("*", buf) == 0;
486 
487 			if (lbuf != NULL) {
488 				free(lbuf);
489 				lbuf = NULL;
490 			}
491 
492 			if (matched)
493 				return (1); /* matched an allowed username */
494 		}
495 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: not listed in %s",
496 		    user, PATH_ALLOWFILE);
497 
498 		fputs("\n\nSorry, you are not allowed to use this facility!\n",
499 		      stdout);
500 	}
501 	fflush(stdout);
502 	return (0);
503 }
504 
505 /*
506  * check_luser checks to see if user "luser" has been banned
507  * from using us by virtue of having an file of the same name
508  * in the "luserdir" directory.
509  *
510  * If the user has been banned, we copy the contents of the file
511  * to the user's screen. (useful for telling the user what to
512  * do to get un-banned, or just to tell them they aren't
513  * going to be un-banned.)
514  */
515 static int
516 check_luser(const char *userdir, const char *user)
517 {
518 	FILE	*f;
519 	int	 n;
520 	char	 tmp[MAXPATHLEN];
521 
522 	n = snprintf(tmp, sizeof(tmp), "%s/%s", userdir, user);
523 	if (n < 0 || (u_int)n >= sizeof(tmp)) {
524 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "provided banned directory line too long (%s)",
525 		    userdir);
526 		return (0);
527 	}
528 	if ((f = fopen(tmp, "r")) == NULL) {
529 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
530 			/*
531 			 * file or dir doesn't exist, so therefore
532 			 * this luser isn't banned..  all is well
533 			 */
534 			return (1);
535 		} else {
536 			/*
537 			 * user may in fact be banned, but we can't open the
538 			 * file even though it's there. probably a config
539 			 * problem.
540 			 */
541 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot open banned file %s (%s)",
542 			    tmp, strerror(errno));
543 			return (0);
544 		}
545 	} else {
546 		/*
547 		 * user is banned - spit the file at them to
548 		 * tell what they can do and where they can go.
549 		 */
550 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "denied access to %s: %s exists",
551 		    luser, tmp);
552 
553 		/* reuse tmp */
554 		strlcpy(tmp, "\n\n-**- Sorry, you have been banned! -**-\n\n",
555 		    sizeof(tmp));
556 		while (fputs(tmp, stdout) != EOF && !feof(f)) {
557 			if (fgets(tmp, sizeof(tmp), f) == NULL) {
558 				fflush(stdout);
559 				fclose(f);
560 				return (0);
561 			}
562 		}
563 		fclose(f);
564 	}
565 	fflush(stdout);
566 	return (0);
567 }
568 
569 /*
570  * Search for rulesets left by other authpf processes (either because they
571  * died ungracefully or were terminated) and remove them.
572  */
573 static int
574 remove_stale_rulesets(void)
575 {
576 	struct pfioc_ruleset	 prs;
577 	u_int32_t		 nr, mnr;
578 
579 	memset(&prs, 0, sizeof(prs));
580 	strlcpy(prs.path, anchorname, sizeof(prs.path));
581 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCGETRULESETS, &prs)) {
582 		if (errno == EINVAL)
583 			return (0);
584 		else
585 			return (1);
586 	}
587 
588 	mnr = prs.nr;
589 	nr = 0;
590 	while (nr < mnr) {
591 		char	*s, *t;
592 		pid_t	 pid;
593 
594 		prs.nr = nr;
595 		if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCGETRULESET, &prs))
596 			return (1);
597 		errno = 0;
598 		if ((t = strchr(prs.name, '(')) == NULL)
599 			t = prs.name;
600 		else
601 			t++;
602 		pid = strtoul(t, &s, 10);
603 		if (!prs.name[0] || errno ||
604 		    (*s && (t == prs.name || *s != ')')))
605 			return (1);
606 		if (kill(pid, 0) && errno != EPERM) {
607 			int			i;
608 			struct pfioc_trans_e	t_e[PF_RULESET_MAX+1];
609 			struct pfioc_trans	t_local;
610 
611 			bzero(&t, sizeof(t_local));
612 			bzero(t_e, sizeof(t_e));
613 			t_local.size = PF_RULESET_MAX+1;
614 			t_local.esize = sizeof(t_e[0]);
615 			t_local.array = t_e;
616 			for (i = 0; i < PF_RULESET_MAX+1; ++i) {
617 				t_e[i].rs_num = i;
618 				snprintf(t_e[i].anchor, sizeof(t_e[i].anchor),
619 				    "%s/%s", anchorname, prs.name);
620 			}
621 			mnr--;
622 		} else
623 			nr++;
624 	}
625 	return (0);
626 }
627 
628 /*
629  * Add/remove filter entries for user "luser" from ip "ipsrc"
630  */
631 static int
632 change_filter(int add, const char *user, const char *his_ipsrc)
633 {
634 	const char *pargv[13] = {
635 		"pfctl", "-p", "/dev/pf", "-q", "-a", "anchor/ruleset",
636 		"-D", "user_ip=X", "-D", "user_id=X", "-f",
637 		"file", NULL
638 	};
639 	char	*fdpath = NULL, *userstr = NULL, *ipstr = NULL;
640 	char	*rsn = NULL, *fn = NULL;
641 	pid_t	pid;
642 	gid_t   gid;
643 	int	s;
644 
645 	if (user == NULL || !user[0] || his_ipsrc == NULL || !his_ipsrc[0]) {
646 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid user/ipsrc");
647 		goto error;
648 	}
649 
650 	if (asprintf(&rsn, "%s/%s", anchorname, rulesetname) == -1)
651 		goto no_mem;
652 	if (asprintf(&fdpath, "/dev/fd/%d", dev_fd) == -1)
653 		goto no_mem;
654 	if (asprintf(&ipstr, "user_ip=%s", his_ipsrc) == -1)
655 		goto no_mem;
656 	if (asprintf(&userstr, "user_id=%s", user) == -1)
657 		goto no_mem;
658 
659 	if (add) {
660 		struct stat sb;
661 
662 		if (asprintf(&fn, "%s/%s/authpf.rules", PATH_USER_DIR, user)
663 		    == -1)
664 			goto no_mem;
665 		if (stat(fn, &sb) == -1) {
666 			free(fn);
667 			if ((fn = strdup(PATH_PFRULES)) == NULL)
668 				goto no_mem;
669 		}
670 	}
671 	pargv[2] = fdpath;
672 	pargv[5] = rsn;
673 	pargv[7] = userstr;
674 	pargv[9] = ipstr;
675 	if (!add)
676 		pargv[11] = "/dev/null";
677 	else
678 		pargv[11] = fn;
679 
680 	switch (pid = fork()) {
681 	case -1:
682 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork failed");
683 		goto error;
684 	case 0:
685 		/* revoke group privs before exec */
686 		gid = getgid();
687 		if (setregid(gid, gid) == -1) {
688 			err(1, "setregid");
689 		}
690 		execvp(PATH_PFCTL, __DECONST(char *const *, pargv));
691 		warn("exec of %s failed", PATH_PFCTL);
692 		_exit(1);
693 	}
694 
695 	/* parent */
696 	waitpid(pid, &s, 0);
697 	if (s != 0) {
698 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "pfctl exited abnormally");
699 		goto error;
700 	}
701 
702 	if (add) {
703 		gettimeofday(&Tstart, NULL);
704 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "allowing %s, user %s", his_ipsrc, user);
705 	} else {
706 		gettimeofday(&Tend, NULL);
707 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "removed %s, user %s - duration %ld seconds",
708 		    his_ipsrc, user, Tend.tv_sec - Tstart.tv_sec);
709 	}
710 	return (0);
711 no_mem:
712 	syslog(LOG_ERR, "malloc failed");
713 error:
714 	free(fdpath);
715 	free(rsn);
716 	free(userstr);
717 	free(ipstr);
718 	free(fn);
719 	return (-1);
720 }
721 
722 /*
723  * Add/remove this IP from the "authpf_users" table.
724  */
725 static int
726 change_table(int add, const char *his_ipsrc)
727 {
728 	struct pfioc_table	io;
729 	struct pfr_addr		addr;
730 
731 	bzero(&io, sizeof(io));
732 	strlcpy(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name, tablename,
733 	    sizeof(io.pfrio_table.pfrt_name));
734 	io.pfrio_buffer = &addr;
735 	io.pfrio_esize = sizeof(addr);
736 	io.pfrio_size = 1;
737 
738 	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
739 	if (his_ipsrc == NULL || !his_ipsrc[0])
740 		return (-1);
741 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, his_ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip4addr) == 1) {
742 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET;
743 		addr.pfra_net = 32;
744 	} else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, his_ipsrc, &addr.pfra_ip6addr) == 1) {
745 		addr.pfra_af = AF_INET6;
746 		addr.pfra_net = 128;
747 	} else {
748 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "invalid his_ipsrc");
749 		return (-1);
750 	}
751 
752 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, add ? DIOCRADDADDRS : DIOCRDELADDRS, &io) &&
753 	    errno != ESRCH) {
754 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot %s %s from table %s: %s",
755 		    add ? "add" : "remove", his_ipsrc, tablename,
756 		    strerror(errno));
757 		return (-1);
758 	}
759 	return (0);
760 }
761 
762 /*
763  * This is to kill off states that would otherwise be left behind stateful
764  * rules. This means we don't need to allow in more traffic than we really
765  * want to, since we don't have to worry about any luser sessions lasting
766  * longer than their ssh session. This function is based on
767  * pfctl_kill_states from pfctl.
768  */
769 static void
770 authpf_kill_states(void)
771 {
772 	struct pfioc_state_kill	psk;
773 	struct pf_addr target;
774 
775 	memset(&psk, 0, sizeof(psk));
776 	memset(&target, 0, sizeof(target));
777 
778 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET, ipsrc, &target.v4) == 1)
779 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET;
780 	else if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipsrc, &target.v6) == 1)
781 		psk.psk_af = AF_INET6;
782 	else {
783 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "inet_pton(%s) failed", ipsrc);
784 		return;
785 	}
786 
787 	/* Kill all states from ipsrc */
788 	memcpy(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
789 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.addr));
790 	memset(&psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
791 	    sizeof(psk.psk_src.addr.v.a.mask));
792 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
793 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
794 
795 	/* Kill all states to ipsrc */
796 	memset(&psk.psk_src, 0, sizeof(psk.psk_src));
797 	memcpy(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr, &target,
798 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.addr));
799 	memset(&psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask, 0xff,
800 	    sizeof(psk.psk_dst.addr.v.a.mask));
801 	if (ioctl(dev_fd, DIOCKILLSTATES, &psk))
802 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "DIOCKILLSTATES failed (%m)");
803 }
804 
805 /* signal handler that makes us go away properly */
806 static void
807 need_death(int signo __unused)
808 {
809 	want_death = 1;
810 }
811 
812 /*
813  * function that removes our stuff when we go away.
814  */
815 static __dead void
816 do_death(int active)
817 {
818 	int	ret = 0;
819 
820 	if (active) {
821 		change_filter(0, luser, ipsrc);
822 		change_table(0, ipsrc);
823 		authpf_kill_states();
824 		remove_stale_rulesets();
825 	}
826 	if (pidfile[0] && (pidfp != NULL))
827 		if (unlink(pidfile) == -1)
828 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot unlink %s (%m)", pidfile);
829 	exit(ret);
830 }
831