xref: /dflybsd-src/usr.bin/top/m_dragonfly.c (revision 2fedfd5c07f058b632472f2feea2e43949def7d3)
1 /*
2  * top - a top users display for Unix
3  *
4  * SYNOPSIS:  For DragonFly 2.x and later
5  *
6  * DESCRIPTION:
7  * Originally written for BSD4.4 system by Christos Zoulas.
8  * Ported to FreeBSD 2.x by Steven Wallace && Wolfram Schneider
9  * Order support hacked in from top-3.5beta6/machine/m_aix41.c
10  *   by Monte Mitzelfelt (for latest top see http://www.groupsys.com/topinfo/)
11  *
12  * This is the machine-dependent module for DragonFly 2.5.1
13  * Should work for:
14  *	DragonFly 2.x and above
15  *
16  * LIBS: -lkvm
17  *
18  * AUTHOR: Jan Lentfer <Jan.Lentfer@web.de>
19  * This module has been put together from different sources and is based on the
20  * work of many other people, e.g. Matthew Dillon, Simon Schubert, Jordan Gordeev.
21  *
22  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/top/machine.c,v 1.29.2.2 2001/07/31 20:27:05 tmm Exp $
23  */
24 
25 #include <sys/user.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <sys/time.h>
28 #include <sys/signal.h>
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 
31 #include "os.h"
32 #include <err.h>
33 #include <kvm.h>
34 #include <stdio.h>
35 #include <unistd.h>
36 #include <math.h>
37 #include <pwd.h>
38 #include <sys/errno.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
40 #include <sys/file.h>
41 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
42 #include <sys/resource.h>
43 #include <sys/rtprio.h>
44 
45 /* Swap */
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <sys/conf.h>
48 
49 #include <osreldate.h>		/* for changes in kernel structures */
50 
51 #include <sys/kinfo.h>
52 #include <kinfo.h>
53 #include "top.h"
54 #include "display.h"
55 #include "machine.h"
56 #include "screen.h"
57 #include "utils.h"
58 
59 int swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree);
60 static int namelength;
61 static int cmdlength;
62 static int show_fullcmd;
63 
64 int n_cpus = 0;
65 
66 /* get_process_info passes back a handle.  This is what it looks like: */
67 
68 struct handle {
69 	struct kinfo_proc **next_proc;	/* points to next valid proc pointer */
70 	int remaining;		/* number of pointers remaining */
71 };
72 
73 /* declarations for load_avg */
74 #include "loadavg.h"
75 
76 #define PP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_ ## field)
77 #define LP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_lwp.kl_ ## field)
78 #define VP(pp, field) ((pp)->kp_vm_ ## field)
79 
80 /* what we consider to be process size: */
81 #define PROCSIZE(pp) (VP((pp), map_size) / 1024)
82 
83 /*
84  * These definitions control the format of the per-process area
85  */
86 
87 static char smp_header[] =
88 "   PID %-*.*s NICE  SIZE    RES    STATE CPU  TIME   CTIME    CPU COMMAND";
89 
90 #define smp_Proc_format \
91 	"%6d %-*.*s %3d%7s %6s %8.8s %2d %6s %7s %5.2f%% %.*s"
92 
93 /* process state names for the "STATE" column of the display */
94 /*
95  * the extra nulls in the string "run" are for adding a slash and the
96  * processor number when needed
97  */
98 
99 const char *state_abbrev[] = {
100 	"", "RUN\0\0\0", "STOP", "SLEEP",
101 };
102 
103 
104 static kvm_t *kd;
105 
106 /* values that we stash away in _init and use in later routines */
107 
108 static long lastpid;
109 
110 /* these are for calculating cpu state percentages */
111 
112 static struct kinfo_cputime *cp_time, *cp_old;
113 
114 /* these are for detailing the process states */
115 
116 #define MAXPSTATES	6
117 
118 int process_states[MAXPSTATES];
119 
120 char *procstatenames[] = {
121 	" running, ", " idle, ", " active, ", " stopped, ", " zombie, ",
122 	NULL
123 };
124 
125 /* these are for detailing the cpu states */
126 #define CPU_STATES 5
127 int *cpu_states;
128 int* cpu_averages;
129 char *cpustatenames[CPU_STATES + 1] = {
130 	"user", "nice", "system", "interrupt", "idle", NULL
131 };
132 
133 /* these are for detailing the memory statistics */
134 
135 long memory_stats[7];
136 char *memorynames[] = {
137 	"K Active, ", "K Inact, ", "K Wired, ", "K Cache, ", "K Buf, ", "K Free",
138 	NULL
139 };
140 
141 long swap_stats[7];
142 char *swapnames[] = {
143 	/* 0           1            2           3            4       5 */
144 	"K Total, ", "K Used, ", "K Free, ", "% Inuse, ", "K In, ", "K Out",
145 	NULL
146 };
147 
148 
149 /* these are for keeping track of the proc array */
150 
151 static int nproc;
152 static int onproc = -1;
153 static int pref_len;
154 static struct kinfo_proc *pbase;
155 static struct kinfo_proc **pref;
156 
157 /* these are for getting the memory statistics */
158 
159 static int pageshift;		/* log base 2 of the pagesize */
160 
161 /* define pagetok in terms of pageshift */
162 
163 #define pagetok(size) ((size) << pageshift)
164 
165 /* sorting orders. first is default */
166 char *ordernames[] = {
167   "cpu", "size", "res", "time", "pri", "thr", "pid", "ctime",  "pres", NULL
168 };
169 
170 /* compare routines */
171 int proc_compare (struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
172 int compare_size (struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
173 int compare_res (struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
174 int compare_time (struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
175 int compare_ctime (struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
176 int compare_prio(struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
177 int compare_thr (struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
178 int compare_pid (struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
179 int compare_pres(struct kinfo_proc **, struct kinfo_proc **);
180 
181 int (*proc_compares[]) (struct kinfo_proc **,struct kinfo_proc **) = {
182 	proc_compare,
183 	compare_size,
184 	compare_res,
185 	compare_time,
186 	compare_prio,
187 	compare_thr,
188 	compare_pid,
189 	compare_ctime,
190 	compare_pres,
191 	NULL
192 };
193 
194 static void
195 cputime_percentages(int out[CPU_STATES], struct kinfo_cputime *new,
196     struct kinfo_cputime *old)
197 {
198 	struct kinfo_cputime diffs;
199 	uint64_t total_change, half_total;
200 
201 	/* initialization */
202 	total_change = 0;
203 
204 	diffs.cp_user = new->cp_user - old->cp_user;
205 	diffs.cp_nice = new->cp_nice - old->cp_nice;
206 	diffs.cp_sys = new->cp_sys - old->cp_sys;
207 	diffs.cp_intr = new->cp_intr - old->cp_intr;
208 	diffs.cp_idle = new->cp_idle - old->cp_idle;
209 	total_change = diffs.cp_user + diffs.cp_nice + diffs.cp_sys +
210 	    diffs.cp_intr + diffs.cp_idle;
211 	old->cp_user = new->cp_user;
212 	old->cp_nice = new->cp_nice;
213 	old->cp_sys = new->cp_sys;
214 	old->cp_intr = new->cp_intr;
215 	old->cp_idle = new->cp_idle;
216 
217 	/* avoid divide by zero potential */
218 	if (total_change == 0)
219 		total_change = 1;
220 
221 	/* calculate percentages based on overall change, rounding up */
222 	half_total = total_change >> 1;
223 
224 	out[0] = ((diffs.cp_user * 1000LL + half_total) / total_change);
225 	out[1] = ((diffs.cp_nice * 1000LL + half_total) / total_change);
226 	out[2] = ((diffs.cp_sys * 1000LL + half_total) / total_change);
227 	out[3] = ((diffs.cp_intr * 1000LL + half_total) / total_change);
228 	out[4] = ((diffs.cp_idle * 1000LL + half_total) / total_change);
229 }
230 
231 int
232 machine_init(struct statics *statics)
233 {
234 	int pagesize;
235 	size_t modelen;
236 	struct passwd *pw;
237 	struct timeval boottime;
238 
239 	if (n_cpus < 1) {
240 		if (kinfo_get_cpus(&n_cpus))
241 			err(1, "kinfo_get_cpus failed");
242 	}
243 	/* get boot time */
244 	modelen = sizeof(boottime);
245 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.boottime", &boottime, &modelen, NULL, 0) == -1) {
246 		/* we have no boottime to report */
247 		boottime.tv_sec = -1;
248 	}
249 
250 	while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) {
251 		if ((int)strlen(pw->pw_name) > namelength)
252 			namelength = strlen(pw->pw_name);
253 	}
254 	if (namelength < 8)
255 		namelength = 8;
256 	if (namelength > 13)
257 		namelength = 13;
258 
259 	if ((kd = kvm_open(NULL, NULL, NULL, O_RDONLY, NULL)) == NULL)
260 		return -1;
261 
262 	pbase = NULL;
263 	pref = NULL;
264 	nproc = 0;
265 	onproc = -1;
266 	/*
267 	 * get the page size with "getpagesize" and calculate pageshift from
268 	 * it
269 	 */
270 	pagesize = getpagesize();
271 	pageshift = 0;
272 	while (pagesize > 1) {
273 		pageshift++;
274 		pagesize >>= 1;
275 	}
276 
277 	/* we only need the amount of log(2)1024 for our conversion */
278 	pageshift -= LOG1024;
279 
280 	/* fill in the statics information */
281 	statics->procstate_names = procstatenames;
282 	statics->cpustate_names = cpustatenames;
283 	statics->memory_names = memorynames;
284 	statics->boottime = boottime.tv_sec;
285 	statics->swap_names = swapnames;
286 	statics->order_names = ordernames;
287 	/* we need kvm descriptor in order to show full commands */
288 	statics->flags.fullcmds = kd != NULL;
289 
290 	/* all done! */
291 	return (0);
292 }
293 
294 char *
295 format_header(char *uname_field)
296 {
297 	static char Header[128];
298 
299 	snprintf(Header, sizeof(Header), smp_header,
300 	    namelength, namelength, uname_field);
301 
302 	if (screen_width <= 79)
303 		cmdlength = 80;
304 	else
305 		cmdlength = screen_width;
306 
307 	cmdlength = cmdlength - strlen(Header) + 6;
308 
309 	return Header;
310 }
311 
312 static int swappgsin = -1;
313 static int swappgsout = -1;
314 extern struct timeval timeout;
315 
316 void
317 get_system_info(struct system_info *si)
318 {
319 	size_t len;
320 	int cpu;
321 
322 	if (cpu_states == NULL) {
323 		cpu_states = malloc(sizeof(*cpu_states) * CPU_STATES * n_cpus);
324 		if (cpu_states == NULL)
325 			err(1, "malloc");
326 		bzero(cpu_states, sizeof(*cpu_states) * CPU_STATES * n_cpus);
327 	}
328 	if (cp_time == NULL) {
329 		cp_time = malloc(2 * n_cpus * sizeof(cp_time[0]));
330 		if (cp_time == NULL)
331 			err(1, "cp_time");
332 		cp_old = cp_time + n_cpus;
333 		len = n_cpus * sizeof(cp_old[0]);
334 		bzero(cp_time, len);
335 		if (sysctlbyname("kern.cputime", cp_old, &len, NULL, 0))
336 			err(1, "kern.cputime");
337 	}
338 	len = n_cpus * sizeof(cp_time[0]);
339 	bzero(cp_time, len);
340 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.cputime", cp_time, &len, NULL, 0))
341 		err(1, "kern.cputime");
342 
343 	getloadavg(si->load_avg, 3);
344 
345 	lastpid = 0;
346 
347 	/* convert cp_time counts to percentages */
348 	int combine_cpus = (enable_ncpus == 0 && n_cpus > 1);
349 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < n_cpus; ++cpu) {
350 		cputime_percentages(cpu_states + cpu * CPU_STATES,
351 		    &cp_time[cpu], &cp_old[cpu]);
352 	}
353 	if (combine_cpus) {
354 		if (cpu_averages == NULL) {
355 			cpu_averages = malloc(sizeof(*cpu_averages) * CPU_STATES);
356 			if (cpu_averages == NULL)
357 				err(1, "cpu_averages");
358 		}
359 		bzero(cpu_averages, sizeof(*cpu_averages) * CPU_STATES);
360 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < n_cpus; ++cpu) {
361 			int j = 0;
362 			cpu_averages[0] += *(cpu_states + ((cpu * CPU_STATES) + j++) );
363 			cpu_averages[1] += *(cpu_states + ((cpu * CPU_STATES) + j++) );
364 			cpu_averages[2] += *(cpu_states + ((cpu * CPU_STATES) + j++) );
365 			cpu_averages[3] += *(cpu_states + ((cpu * CPU_STATES) + j++) );
366 			cpu_averages[4] += *(cpu_states + ((cpu * CPU_STATES) + j++) );
367 		}
368 		for (int i = 0; i < CPU_STATES; ++i)
369 			cpu_averages[i] /= n_cpus;
370 	}
371 
372 	/* sum memory & swap statistics */
373 	{
374 		struct vmmeter vmm;
375 		struct vmstats vms;
376 		size_t vms_size = sizeof(vms);
377 		size_t vmm_size = sizeof(vmm);
378 		static unsigned int swap_delay = 0;
379 		static int swapavail = 0;
380 		static int swapfree = 0;
381 		static long bufspace = 0;
382 
383 		if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmstats", &vms, &vms_size, NULL, 0))
384 			err(1, "sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
385 
386 		if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmmeter", &vmm, &vmm_size, NULL, 0))
387 			err(1, "sysctlbyname: vm.vmmeter");
388 
389 		if (kinfo_get_vfs_bufspace(&bufspace))
390 			err(1, "kinfo_get_vfs_bufspace");
391 
392 		/* convert memory stats to Kbytes */
393 		memory_stats[0] = pagetok(vms.v_active_count);
394 		memory_stats[1] = pagetok(vms.v_inactive_count);
395 		memory_stats[2] = pagetok(vms.v_wire_count);
396 		memory_stats[3] = pagetok(vms.v_cache_count);
397 		memory_stats[4] = bufspace / 1024;
398 		memory_stats[5] = pagetok(vms.v_free_count);
399 		memory_stats[6] = -1;
400 
401 		/* first interval */
402 		if (swappgsin < 0) {
403 			swap_stats[4] = 0;
404 			swap_stats[5] = 0;
405 		}
406 		/* compute differences between old and new swap statistic */
407 		else {
408 			swap_stats[4] = pagetok(((vmm.v_swappgsin - swappgsin)));
409 			swap_stats[5] = pagetok(((vmm.v_swappgsout - swappgsout)));
410 		}
411 
412 		swappgsin = vmm.v_swappgsin;
413 		swappgsout = vmm.v_swappgsout;
414 
415 		/* call CPU heavy swapmode() only for changes */
416 		if (swap_stats[4] > 0 || swap_stats[5] > 0 || swap_delay == 0) {
417 			swap_stats[3] = swapmode(&swapavail, &swapfree);
418 			swap_stats[0] = swapavail;
419 			swap_stats[1] = swapavail - swapfree;
420 			swap_stats[2] = swapfree;
421 		}
422 		swap_delay = 1;
423 		swap_stats[6] = -1;
424 	}
425 
426 	/* set arrays and strings */
427 	si->cpustates = combine_cpus == 1 ?
428 	    cpu_averages : cpu_states;
429 	si->memory = memory_stats;
430 	si->swap = swap_stats;
431 
432 
433 	if (lastpid > 0) {
434 		si->last_pid = lastpid;
435 	} else {
436 		si->last_pid = -1;
437 	}
438 }
439 
440 
441 static struct handle handle;
442 
443 caddr_t
444 get_process_info(struct system_info *si, struct process_select *sel,
445     int compare_index)
446 {
447 	int i;
448 	int total_procs;
449 	int active_procs;
450 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
451 	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
452 
453 	/* these are copied out of sel for speed */
454 	int show_idle;
455 	int show_system;
456 	int show_uid;
457 	int show_threads;
458 
459 	show_threads = sel->threads;
460 
461 
462 	pbase = kvm_getprocs(kd,
463 	    KERN_PROC_ALL | (show_threads ? KERN_PROC_FLAG_LWP : 0), 0, &nproc);
464 	if (nproc > onproc)
465 		pref = (struct kinfo_proc **)realloc(pref, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *)
466 		    * (onproc = nproc));
467 	if (pref == NULL || pbase == NULL) {
468 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "top: Out of memory.\n");
469 		quit(23);
470 	}
471 	/* get a pointer to the states summary array */
472 	si->procstates = process_states;
473 
474 	/* set up flags which define what we are going to select */
475 	show_idle = sel->idle;
476 	show_system = sel->system;
477 	show_uid = sel->uid != -1;
478 	show_fullcmd = sel->fullcmd;
479 
480 	/* count up process states and get pointers to interesting procs */
481 	total_procs = 0;
482 	active_procs = 0;
483 	memset((char *)process_states, 0, sizeof(process_states));
484 	prefp = pref;
485 	for (pp = pbase, i = 0; i < nproc; pp++, i++) {
486 		/*
487 		 * Place pointers to each valid proc structure in pref[].
488 		 * Process slots that are actually in use have a non-zero
489 		 * status field.  Processes with P_SYSTEM set are system
490 		 * processes---these get ignored unless show_sysprocs is set.
491 		 */
492 		if ((show_system && (LP(pp, pid) == -1)) ||
493 		    (show_system || ((PP(pp, flags) & P_SYSTEM) == 0))) {
494 			int lpstate = LP(pp, stat);
495 			int pstate = PP(pp, stat);
496 
497 			total_procs++;
498 			if (lpstate == LSRUN)
499 				process_states[0]++;
500 			if (pstate >= 0 && pstate < MAXPSTATES - 1)
501 				process_states[pstate]++;
502 			if ((show_system && (LP(pp, pid) == -1)) ||
503 			    (show_idle || (LP(pp, pctcpu) != 0) ||
504 			    (lpstate == LSRUN)) &&
505 			    (!show_uid || PP(pp, ruid) == (uid_t) sel->uid)) {
506 				*prefp++ = pp;
507 				active_procs++;
508 			}
509 		}
510 	}
511 
512 	qsort((char *)pref, active_procs, sizeof(struct kinfo_proc *),
513 	    (int (*)(const void *, const void *))proc_compares[compare_index]);
514 
515 	/* remember active and total counts */
516 	si->p_total = total_procs;
517 	si->p_active = pref_len = active_procs;
518 
519 	/* pass back a handle */
520 	handle.next_proc = pref;
521 	handle.remaining = active_procs;
522 	return ((caddr_t) & handle);
523 }
524 
525 char fmt[MAX_COLS];		/* static area where result is built */
526 
527 char *
528 format_next_process(caddr_t xhandle, char *(*get_userid) (int))
529 {
530 	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
531 	long cputime;
532 	long ccputime;
533 	double pct;
534 	struct handle *hp;
535 	char status[16];
536 	int state;
537 	int xnice;
538 	int prefer_fullcmd;
539 	char **comm_full;
540 	char *comm;
541 	char cputime_fmt[10], ccputime_fmt[10];
542 
543 	/* find and remember the next proc structure */
544 	hp = (struct handle *)xhandle;
545 	pp = *(hp->next_proc++);
546 	hp->remaining--;
547 
548 	/* get the process's command name */
549 	prefer_fullcmd = show_fullcmd;
550 	if (show_fullcmd) {
551 		if ((comm_full = kvm_getargv(kd, pp, 0)) == NULL) {
552 			prefer_fullcmd = 0;
553 			comm = PP(pp, comm);
554 		}
555 	}
556 	else {
557 		comm = PP(pp, comm);
558 	}
559 
560 	/*
561 	 * Convert the process's runtime from microseconds to seconds.  This
562 	 * time includes the interrupt time to be in compliance with ps output.
563 	*/
564 	cputime = (LP(pp, uticks) + LP(pp, sticks) + LP(pp, iticks)) / 1000000;
565 	ccputime = cputime + PP(pp, cru).ru_stime.tv_sec + PP(pp, cru).ru_utime.tv_sec;
566 	format_time(cputime, cputime_fmt, sizeof(cputime_fmt));
567 	format_time(ccputime, ccputime_fmt, sizeof(ccputime_fmt));
568 
569 	/* calculate the base for cpu percentages */
570 	pct = pctdouble(LP(pp, pctcpu));
571 
572 	/* generate "STATE" field */
573 	switch (state = LP(pp, stat)) {
574 	case LSRUN:
575 		if (LP(pp, tdflags) & TDF_RUNNING)
576 			sprintf(status, "CPU%d", LP(pp, cpuid));
577 		else
578 			strcpy(status, "RUN");
579 		break;
580 	case LSSLEEP:
581 		if (LP(pp, wmesg) != NULL) {
582 			sprintf(status, "%.8s", LP(pp, wmesg)); /* WMESGLEN */
583 			break;
584 		}
585 		/* fall through */
586 	default:
587 
588 		if (state >= 0 &&
589 		    (unsigned)state < sizeof(state_abbrev) / sizeof(*state_abbrev))
590 			sprintf(status, "%.6s", state_abbrev[(unsigned char)state]);
591 		else
592 			sprintf(status, "?%5d", state);
593 		break;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (PP(pp, stat) == SZOMB)
597 		strcpy(status, "ZOMB");
598 
599 	/*
600 	 * idle time 0 - 31 -> nice value +21 - +52 normal time      -> nice
601 	 * value -20 - +20 real time 0 - 31 -> nice value -52 - -21 thread
602 	 * 0 - 31 -> nice value -53 -
603 	 */
604 	switch (LP(pp, rtprio.type)) {
605 	case RTP_PRIO_REALTIME:
606 		xnice = PRIO_MIN - 1 - RTP_PRIO_MAX + LP(pp, rtprio.prio);
607 		break;
608 	case RTP_PRIO_IDLE:
609 		xnice = PRIO_MAX + 1 + LP(pp, rtprio.prio);
610 		break;
611 	case RTP_PRIO_THREAD:
612 		xnice = PRIO_MIN - 1 - RTP_PRIO_MAX - LP(pp, rtprio.prio);
613 		break;
614 	default:
615 		xnice = PP(pp, nice);
616 		break;
617 	}
618 
619 	/* format this entry */
620 	snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt),
621 	    smp_Proc_format,
622 	    (int)PP(pp, pid),
623 	    namelength, namelength,
624 	    get_userid(PP(pp, ruid)),
625 	    (int)xnice,
626 	    format_k(PROCSIZE(pp)),
627 	    format_k(pagetok(VP(pp, rssize))),
628 	    status,
629 	    LP(pp, cpuid),
630 	    cputime_fmt,
631 	    ccputime_fmt,
632 	    100.0 * pct,
633 	    cmdlength,
634 	    prefer_fullcmd ? *comm_full : comm);
635 
636 	/* return the result */
637 	return (fmt);
638 }
639 
640 /* comparison routines for qsort */
641 
642 /*
643  *  proc_compare - comparison function for "qsort"
644  *	Compares the resource consumption of two processes using five
645  *  	distinct keys.  The keys (in descending order of importance) are:
646  *  	percent cpu, cpu ticks, state, resident set size, total virtual
647  *  	memory usage.  The process states are ordered as follows (from least
648  *  	to most important):  WAIT, zombie, sleep, stop, start, run.  The
649  *  	array declaration below maps a process state index into a number
650  *  	that reflects this ordering.
651  */
652 
653 static unsigned char sorted_state[] =
654 {
655 	0,			/* not used		 */
656 	3,			/* sleep		 */
657 	1,			/* ABANDONED (WAIT)	 */
658 	6,			/* run			 */
659 	5,			/* start		 */
660 	2,			/* zombie		 */
661 	4			/* stop			 */
662 };
663 
664 
665 #define ORDERKEY_PCTCPU \
666   if (lresult = (long) LP(p2, pctcpu) - (long) LP(p1, pctcpu), \
667      (result = lresult > 0 ? 1 : lresult < 0 ? -1 : 0) == 0)
668 
669 #define CPTICKS(p)	(LP(p, uticks) + LP(p, sticks) + LP(p, iticks))
670 
671 #define ORDERKEY_CPTICKS \
672   if ((result = CPTICKS(p2) > CPTICKS(p1) ? 1 : \
673 		CPTICKS(p2) < CPTICKS(p1) ? -1 : 0) == 0)
674 
675 #define CTIME(p)	(((LP(p, uticks) + LP(p, sticks) + LP(p, iticks))/1000000) + \
676   PP(p, cru).ru_stime.tv_sec + PP(p, cru).ru_utime.tv_sec)
677 
678 #define ORDERKEY_CTIME \
679    if ((result = CTIME(p2) > CTIME(p1) ? 1 : \
680 		CTIME(p2) < CTIME(p1) ? -1 : 0) == 0)
681 
682 #define ORDERKEY_STATE \
683   if ((result = sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p2, stat)] - \
684                 sorted_state[(unsigned char) PP(p1, stat)]) == 0)
685 
686 #define ORDERKEY_PRIO \
687   if ((result = LP(p2, prio) - LP(p1, prio)) == 0)
688 
689 #define ORDERKEY_KTHREADS \
690   if ((result = (LP(p1, pid) == 0) - (LP(p2, pid) == 0)) == 0)
691 
692 #define ORDERKEY_KTHREADS_PRIO \
693   if ((result = LP(p2, tdprio) - LP(p1, tdprio)) == 0)
694 
695 #define ORDERKEY_RSSIZE \
696   if ((result = VP(p2, rssize) - VP(p1, rssize)) == 0)
697 
698 #define ORDERKEY_MEM \
699   if ( (result = PROCSIZE(p2) - PROCSIZE(p1)) == 0 )
700 
701 #define ORDERKEY_PID \
702   if ( (result = PP(p1, pid) - PP(p2, pid)) == 0)
703 
704 #define ORDERKEY_PRSSIZE \
705   if((result = VP(p2, prssize) - VP(p1, prssize)) == 0)
706 
707 /* compare_cpu - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
708 
709 int
710 proc_compare(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
711 {
712 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
713 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
714 	int result;
715 	pctcpu lresult;
716 
717 	/* remove one level of indirection */
718 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
719 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
720 
721 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
722 	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
723 	ORDERKEY_STATE
724 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
725 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
726 	ORDERKEY_MEM
727 	{}
728 
729 	return (result);
730 }
731 
732 /* compare_size - the comparison function for sorting by total memory usage */
733 
734 int
735 compare_size(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
736 {
737 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
738 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
739 	int result;
740 	pctcpu lresult;
741 
742 	/* remove one level of indirection */
743 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
744 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
745 
746 	ORDERKEY_MEM
747 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
748 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
749 	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
750 	ORDERKEY_STATE
751 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
752 	{}
753 
754 	return (result);
755 }
756 
757 /* compare_res - the comparison function for sorting by resident set size */
758 
759 int
760 compare_res(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
761 {
762 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
763 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
764 	int result;
765 	pctcpu lresult;
766 
767 	/* remove one level of indirection */
768 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
769 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
770 
771 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
772 	ORDERKEY_MEM
773 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
774 	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
775 	ORDERKEY_STATE
776 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
777 	{}
778 
779 	return (result);
780 }
781 
782 /* compare_pres - the comparison function for sorting by proportional resident set size */
783 
784 int
785 compare_pres(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
786 {
787 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
788 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
789 	int result;
790 	pctcpu lresult;
791 
792 	/* remove one level of indirection */
793 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
794 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
795 
796 	ORDERKEY_PRSSIZE
797 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
798 	ORDERKEY_MEM
799 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
800 	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
801 	ORDERKEY_STATE
802 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
803 	{}
804 
805 	return (result);
806 }
807 
808 /* compare_time - the comparison function for sorting by total cpu time */
809 
810 int
811 compare_time(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
812 {
813 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
814 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
815 	int result;
816 	pctcpu lresult;
817 
818 	/* remove one level of indirection */
819 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
820 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
821 
822 	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
823 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
824 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS
825 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS_PRIO
826 	ORDERKEY_STATE
827 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
828 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
829 	ORDERKEY_MEM
830 	{}
831 
832 	return (result);
833 }
834 
835 int
836 compare_ctime(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
837 {
838 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
839 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
840 	int result;
841 	pctcpu lresult;
842 
843 	/* remove one level of indirection */
844 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
845 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
846 
847 	ORDERKEY_CTIME
848 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
849 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS
850 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS_PRIO
851 	ORDERKEY_STATE
852 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
853 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
854 	ORDERKEY_MEM
855 	{}
856 
857 	return (result);
858 }
859 
860 /* compare_prio - the comparison function for sorting by cpu percentage */
861 
862 int
863 compare_prio(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
864 {
865 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
866 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
867 	int result;
868 	pctcpu lresult;
869 
870 	/* remove one level of indirection */
871 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
872 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
873 
874 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS
875 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS_PRIO
876 	ORDERKEY_PRIO
877 	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
878 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
879 	ORDERKEY_STATE
880 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
881 	ORDERKEY_MEM
882 	{}
883 
884 	return (result);
885 }
886 
887 int
888 compare_thr(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
889 {
890 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
891 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
892 	int result;
893 	pctcpu lresult;
894 
895 	/* remove one level of indirection */
896 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)pp1;
897 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **)pp2;
898 
899 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS
900 	ORDERKEY_KTHREADS_PRIO
901 	ORDERKEY_CPTICKS
902 	ORDERKEY_PCTCPU
903 	ORDERKEY_STATE
904 	ORDERKEY_RSSIZE
905 	ORDERKEY_MEM
906 	{}
907 
908 	return (result);
909 }
910 
911 /* compare_pid - the comparison function for sorting by process id */
912 
913 int
914 compare_pid(struct kinfo_proc **pp1, struct kinfo_proc **pp2)
915 {
916 	struct kinfo_proc *p1;
917 	struct kinfo_proc *p2;
918 	int result;
919 
920 	/* remove one level of indirection */
921 	p1 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp1;
922 	p2 = *(struct kinfo_proc **) pp2;
923 
924 	ORDERKEY_PID
925 	;
926 
927 	return(result);
928 }
929 
930 /*
931  * proc_owner(pid) - returns the uid that owns process "pid", or -1 if
932  *		the process does not exist.
933  *		It is EXTREMLY IMPORTANT that this function work correctly.
934  *		If top runs setuid root (as in SVR4), then this function
935  *		is the only thing that stands in the way of a serious
936  *		security problem.  It validates requests for the "kill"
937  *		and "renice" commands.
938  */
939 
940 int
941 proc_owner(int pid)
942 {
943 	int xcnt;
944 	struct kinfo_proc **prefp;
945 	struct kinfo_proc *pp;
946 
947 	prefp = pref;
948 	xcnt = pref_len;
949 	while (--xcnt >= 0) {
950 		pp = *prefp++;
951 		if (PP(pp, pid) == (pid_t) pid) {
952 			return ((int)PP(pp, ruid));
953 		}
954 	}
955 	return (-1);
956 }
957 
958 
959 /*
960  * swapmode is based on a program called swapinfo written
961  * by Kevin Lahey <kml@rokkaku.atl.ga.us>.
962  */
963 int
964 swapmode(int *retavail, int *retfree)
965 {
966 	int n;
967 	int pagesize = getpagesize();
968 	struct kvm_swap swapary[1];
969 
970 	*retavail = 0;
971 	*retfree = 0;
972 
973 #define CONVERT(v)	((quad_t)(v) * pagesize / 1024)
974 
975 	n = kvm_getswapinfo(kd, swapary, 1, 0);
976 	if (n < 0 || swapary[0].ksw_total == 0)
977 		return (0);
978 
979 	*retavail = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total);
980 	*retfree = CONVERT(swapary[0].ksw_total - swapary[0].ksw_used);
981 
982 	n = (int)((double)swapary[0].ksw_used * 100.0 /
983 	    (double)swapary[0].ksw_total);
984 	return (n);
985 }
986