xref: /dflybsd-src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c (revision 93bffecadc0caefc46f12b736eab0e62c2b6f42e)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1989, 1992, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)vmstat.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/12/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.38.2.4 2002/03/12 19:50:23 phantom Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/systat/vmstat.c,v 1.12 2008/11/10 04:59:45 swildner Exp $
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Cursed vmstat -- from Robert Elz.
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/user.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/uio.h>
47 #include <sys/namei.h>
48 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
49 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
50 
51 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
52 
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <kinfo.h>
57 #include <langinfo.h>
58 #include <nlist.h>
59 #include <paths.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <stddef.h>
62 #include <stdlib.h>
63 #include <string.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <unistd.h>
66 #include <utmp.h>
67 #include <devstat.h>
68 #include "systat.h"
69 #include "extern.h"
70 #include "devs.h"
71 
72 static struct Info {
73 	struct kinfo_cputime cp_time;
74 	struct	vmmeter Vmm;
75 	struct	vmtotal Total;
76 	struct  vmstats Vms;
77 	struct	nchstats nchstats;
78 	long	nchcount;
79 	long	nchpathcount;
80 	long	*intrcnt;
81 	int	bufspace;
82 	int	desiredvnodes;
83 	long	numvnodes;
84 	long	freevnodes;
85 	long	dirtybufspace;
86 } s, s1, s2, z;
87 
88 struct kinfo_cputime cp_time, old_cp_time;
89 struct statinfo cur, last, run;
90 
91 #define	vmm s.Vmm
92 #define	vms s.Vms
93 #define oldvmm s1.Vmm
94 #define oldvms s1.Vms
95 #define	total s.Total
96 #define	nchtotal s.nchstats
97 #define	oldnchtotal s1.nchstats
98 
99 static	enum state { BOOT, TIME, RUN } state = TIME;
100 
101 static void allocinfo(struct Info *);
102 static void copyinfo(struct Info *, struct Info *);
103 static void dinfo(int, int, struct statinfo *, struct statinfo *);
104 static void getinfo(struct Info *);
105 static void putint(int, int, int, int, int);
106 static void putfloat(double, int, int, int, int, int);
107 static void putlongdouble(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
108 static void putlongdoublez(long double, int, int, int, int, int);
109 static int ucount(void);
110 
111 static	int ncpu;
112 static	int ut;
113 static	char buf[26];
114 static	time_t t;
115 static	double etime;
116 static	int nintr;
117 static	long *intrloc;
118 static	char **intrname;
119 static	int nextintsrow;
120 static  int extended_vm_stats;
121 
122 struct	utmp utmp;
123 
124 
125 WINDOW *
126 openkre(void)
127 {
128 
129 	ut = open(_PATH_UTMP, O_RDONLY);
130 	if (ut < 0)
131 		error("No utmp");
132 	return (stdscr);
133 }
134 
135 void
136 closekre(WINDOW *w)
137 {
138 
139 	(void) close(ut);
140 	if (w == NULL)
141 		return;
142 	wclear(w);
143 	wrefresh(w);
144 }
145 
146 
147 static struct nlist namelist[] = {
148 #define	X_BUFFERSPACE	0
149 	{ .n_name = "_bufspace" },
150 #define	X_NCHSTATS	1
151 	{ .n_name = "_nchstats" },
152 #define	X_DESIREDVNODES	2
153 	{ .n_name = "_desiredvnodes" },
154 #define	X_NUMVNODES	3
155 	{ .n_name = "_numvnodes" },
156 #define	X_FREEVNODES	4
157 	{ .n_name = "_freevnodes" },
158 #define X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS 5
159 	{ .n_name = "_dirtybufspace" },
160 	{ .n_name = "" },
161 };
162 
163 /*
164  * These constants define where the major pieces are laid out
165  */
166 #define STATROW		 0	/* uses 1 row and 68 cols */
167 #define STATCOL		 2
168 #define MEMROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 31 cols */
169 #define MEMCOL		 0
170 #define PAGEROW		 2	/* uses 4 rows and 26 cols */
171 #define PAGECOL		46
172 #define INTSROW		 6	/* uses all rows to bottom and 17 cols */
173 #define INTSCOL		61
174 #define PROCSROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 20 cols */
175 #define PROCSCOL	 0
176 #define GENSTATROW	 7	/* uses 2 rows and 30 cols */
177 #define GENSTATCOL	16
178 #define VMSTATROW	 6	/* uses 17 rows and 12 cols */
179 #define VMSTATCOL	48
180 #define GRAPHROW	10	/* uses 3 rows and 51 cols */
181 #define GRAPHCOL	 0
182 #define NAMEIROW	14	/* uses 3 rows and 38 cols */
183 #define NAMEICOL	 0
184 #define DISKROW		17	/* uses 6 rows and 50 cols (for 9 drives) */
185 #define DISKCOL		 0
186 
187 #define	DRIVESPACE	 7	/* max # for space */
188 
189 #define	MAXDRIVES	DRIVESPACE	 /* max # to display */
190 
191 int
192 initkre(void)
193 {
194 	char *intrnamebuf;
195 	size_t bytes;
196 	size_t b;
197 	size_t i;
198 
199 	if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
200 		if (kvm_nlist(kd, namelist)) {
201 			nlisterr(namelist);
202 			return(0);
203 		}
204 		if (namelist[0].n_type == 0) {
205 			error("No namelist");
206 			return(0);
207 		}
208 	}
209 
210 	if ((num_devices = getnumdevs()) < 0) {
211 		warnx("%s", devstat_errbuf);
212 		return(0);
213 	}
214 
215 	cur.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
216 	last.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
217 	run.dinfo = (struct devinfo *)malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
218 	bzero(cur.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
219 	bzero(last.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
220 	bzero(run.dinfo, sizeof(struct devinfo));
221 
222 	if (dsinit(MAXDRIVES, &cur, &last, &run) != 1)
223 		return(0);
224 
225 	if (nintr == 0) {
226 		if (sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", NULL, &bytes, NULL, 0) == 0) {
227 			intrnamebuf = malloc(bytes);
228 			sysctlbyname("hw.intrnames", intrnamebuf, &bytes,
229 					NULL, 0);
230 			for (i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
231 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0)
232 					++nintr;
233 			}
234 			intrname = malloc(nintr * sizeof(char *));
235 			intrloc = malloc(nintr * sizeof(*intrloc));
236 			nintr = 0;
237 			for (b = i = 0; i < bytes; ++i) {
238 				if (intrnamebuf[i] == 0) {
239 					intrname[nintr] = intrnamebuf + b;
240 					intrloc[nintr] = 0;
241 					b = i + 1;
242 					++nintr;
243 				}
244 			}
245 		}
246 		nextintsrow = INTSROW + 2;
247 		allocinfo(&s);
248 		allocinfo(&s1);
249 		allocinfo(&s2);
250 		allocinfo(&z);
251 	}
252 	getinfo(&s2);
253 	copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
254 	return(1);
255 }
256 
257 void
258 fetchkre(void)
259 {
260 	time_t now;
261 	struct tm *tp;
262 	static int d_first = -1;
263 
264 	if (d_first < 0)
265 		d_first = (*nl_langinfo(D_MD_ORDER) == 'd');
266 
267 	time(&now);
268 	tp = localtime(&now);
269 	(void) strftime(buf, sizeof(buf),
270 			d_first ? "%e %b %R" : "%b %e %R", tp);
271 	getinfo(&s);
272 }
273 
274 void
275 labelkre(void)
276 {
277 	int i, j;
278 
279 	clear();
280 	mvprintw(STATROW, STATCOL + 4, "users    Load");
281 	mvprintw(MEMROW, MEMCOL, "Mem:MB    REAL            VIRTUAL");
282 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL, "        Tot   Share      Tot    Share");
283 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL, "Act");
284 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL, "All");
285 
286 	mvprintw(MEMROW + 1, MEMCOL + 41, "Free");
287 
288 	mvprintw(PAGEROW, PAGECOL,     "        VN PAGER  SWAP PAGER ");
289 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 1, PAGECOL, "        in  out     in  out ");
290 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL, "count");
291 	mvprintw(PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL, "pages");
292 
293 	mvprintw(INTSROW, INTSCOL + 3, " Interrupts");
294 	mvprintw(INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 9, "total");
295 
296 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cow");
297 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL + 10, "wire");
298 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL + 10, "act");
299 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL + 10, "inact");
300 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL + 10, "cache");
301 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL + 10, "free");
302 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL + 10, "daefr");
303 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL + 10, "prcfr");
304 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL + 10, "react");
305 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdwake");
306 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL + 10, "pdpgs");
307 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL + 10, "intrn");
308 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL + 10, "buf");
309 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL + 10, "dirtybuf");
310 
311 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL + 10, "desiredvnodes");
312 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL + 10, "numvnodes");
313 	mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL + 10, "freevnodes");
314 
315 	mvprintw(GENSTATROW, GENSTATCOL, "  Csw   Trp   Sys   Int  Sof   Flt");
316 
317 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL,
318 		"  . %%Sys    . %%Intr   . %%User   . %%Nice   . %%Idle");
319 	mvprintw(PROCSROW, PROCSCOL, "  r  p  d  s  w");
320 	mvprintw(GRAPHROW + 1, GRAPHCOL,
321 		"|    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |");
322 
323 	mvprintw(NAMEIROW, NAMEICOL, "Path-lookups   hits   %%    Components");
324 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL, "Disks");
325 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 1, DISKCOL, "KB/t");
326 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 2, DISKCOL, "tpr/s");
327 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 3, DISKCOL, "MBr/s");
328 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 4, DISKCOL, "tpw/s");
329 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 5, DISKCOL, "MBw/s");
330 	mvprintw(DISKROW + 6, DISKCOL, "%% busy");
331 	/*
332 	 * For now, we don't support a fourth disk statistic.  So there's
333 	 * no point in providing a label for it.  If someone can think of a
334 	 * fourth useful disk statistic, there is room to add it.
335 	 */
336 	j = 0;
337 	for (i = 0; i < num_devices && j < MAXDRIVES; i++)
338 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
339 			char tmpstr[80];
340 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
341 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
342 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * j,
343 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
344 			j++;
345 		}
346 
347 	if (j <= 4) {
348 		/*
349 		 * room for extended VM stats
350 		 */
351 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 6, "zfod");
352 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 6, "ozfod");
353 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 6, "%%slo-z");
354 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 6, "tfree");
355 		extended_vm_stats = 1;
356 	} else {
357 		extended_vm_stats = 0;
358 		mvprintw(VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 10, "zfod");
359 	}
360 
361 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
362 		if (intrloc[i] == 0)
363 			continue;
364 		mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s", intrname[i]);
365 	}
366 }
367 
368 #define CP_UPDATE(fld)	do {	\
369 	uint64_t lt;		\
370 	lt=s.fld;		\
371 	s.fld-=s1.fld;		\
372 	if(state==TIME)		\
373 		s1.fld=lt;	\
374 	lt=fld;			\
375 	fld-=old_##fld;		\
376 	if(state==TIME)		\
377 		old_##fld=lt;	\
378 	etime += s.fld;		\
379 } while(0)
380 #define X(fld)	{t=s.fld[i]; s.fld[i]-=s1.fld[i]; if(state==TIME) s1.fld[i]=t;}
381 #define Y(fld)	{t = s.fld; s.fld -= s1.fld; if(state == TIME) s1.fld = t;}
382 #define Z(fld)	{t = s.nchstats.fld; s.nchstats.fld -= s1.nchstats.fld; \
383 	if(state == TIME) s1.nchstats.fld = t;}
384 #define PUTRATE(fld, l, c, w) \
385 	Y(fld); \
386 	putint((int)((float)s.fld/etime + 0.5), l, c, w, 'D')
387 #define MAXFAIL 5
388 
389 #define CPUSTATES 5
390 static	const char cpuchar[5] = { '=' , '+', '>', '-', ' ' };
391 
392 static	const size_t cpuoffsets[] = {
393 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_sys),
394 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_intr),
395 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_user),
396 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_nice),
397 	offsetof(struct kinfo_cputime, cp_idle)
398 };
399 
400 void
401 showkre(void)
402 {
403 	float f1, f2;
404 	int psiz, inttotal;
405 	int i, l, lc;
406 	static int failcnt = 0;
407 	double total_time;
408 
409 	etime = 0;
410 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_user);
411 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_nice);
412 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_sys);
413 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_intr);
414 	CP_UPDATE(cp_time.cp_idle);
415 
416 	total_time = etime;
417 	if (total_time == 0.0)
418 		total_time = 1.0;
419 
420 	if (etime < 100000.0) {	/* < 100ms ignore this trash */
421 		if (failcnt++ >= MAXFAIL) {
422 			clear();
423 			mvprintw(2, 10, "The alternate system clock has died!");
424 			mvprintw(3, 10, "Reverting to ``pigs'' display.");
425 			move(CMDLINE, 0);
426 			refresh();
427 			failcnt = 0;
428 			sleep(5);
429 			command("pigs");
430 		}
431 		return;
432 	}
433 	failcnt = 0;
434 	etime /= 1000000.0;
435 	etime /= ncpu;
436 	if (etime == 0)
437 		etime = 1;
438 	inttotal = 0;
439 	for (i = 0; i < nintr; i++) {
440 		if (s.intrcnt[i] == 0)
441 			continue;
442 		if (intrloc[i] == 0) {
443 			if (nextintsrow == LINES)
444 				continue;
445 			intrloc[i] = nextintsrow++;
446 			mvprintw(intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 9, "%-10.10s",
447 				intrname[i]);
448 		}
449 		X(intrcnt);
450 		l = (int)((float)s.intrcnt[i]/etime + 0.5);
451 		inttotal += l;
452 		putint(l, intrloc[i], INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
453 	}
454 	putint(inttotal, INTSROW + 1, INTSCOL + 2, 6, 'D');
455 	Z(ncs_goodhits); Z(ncs_badhits); Z(ncs_miss);
456 	Z(ncs_longhits); Z(ncs_longmiss); Z(ncs_neghits);
457 	s.nchcount = nchtotal.ncs_goodhits + nchtotal.ncs_badhits +
458 	    nchtotal.ncs_miss + nchtotal.ncs_neghits;
459 	s.nchpathcount = nchtotal.ncs_longhits + nchtotal.ncs_longmiss;
460 	if (state == TIME) {
461 		s1.nchcount = s.nchcount;
462 		s1.nchpathcount = s.nchpathcount;
463 	}
464 
465 	psiz = 0;
466 	f2 = 0.0;
467 	for (lc = 0; lc < CPUSTATES; lc++) {
468 		uint64_t val = *(uint64_t *)(((uint8_t *)&s.cp_time) +
469 		    cpuoffsets[lc]);
470 		f1 = 100.0 * val / total_time;
471 		f2 += f1;
472 		l = (int) ((f2 + 1.0) / 2.0) - psiz;
473 		if (f1 > 99.9)
474 			f1 = 99.9;	/* no room to display 100.0 */
475 		putfloat(f1, GRAPHROW, GRAPHCOL + 10 * lc, 4, 1, 0);
476 		move(GRAPHROW + 2, psiz);
477 		psiz += l;
478 		while (l-- > 0)
479 			addch(cpuchar[lc]);
480 	}
481 
482 	putint(ucount(), STATROW, STATCOL, 3, 'D');
483 	putfloat(avenrun[0], STATROW, STATCOL + 18, 6, 2, 0);
484 	putfloat(avenrun[1], STATROW, STATCOL + 25, 6, 2, 0);
485 	putfloat(avenrun[2], STATROW, STATCOL + 32, 6, 2, 0);
486 	mvaddstr(STATROW, STATCOL + 53, buf);
487 #define pgtokb(pg)	(int)((intmax_t)(pg) * vms.v_page_size / 1024)
488 #define pgtomb(pg)	(int)((intmax_t)(pg) * vms.v_page_size / (1024 * 1024))
489 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_arm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'M');
490 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_armshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'M');
491 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_avm), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'M');
492 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_avmshr), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'M');
493 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_rm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 3, 8, 'M');
494 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_rmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 11, 8, 'M');
495 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_vm), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 19, 9, 'M');
496 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_vmshr), MEMROW + 3, MEMCOL + 28, 9, 'M');
497 	putint(pgtomb(total.t_free), MEMROW + 2, MEMCOL + 37, 8, 'M');
498 	putint(total.t_rq - 1, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 0, 3, 'D');
499 	putint(total.t_pw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 3, 3, 'D');
500 	putint(total.t_dw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 6, 3, 'D');
501 	putint(total.t_sl, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 9, 3, 'D');
502 	putint(total.t_sw, PROCSROW + 1, PROCSCOL + 12, 3, 'D');
503 	if (extended_vm_stats == 0) {
504 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 0, VMSTATCOL + 4, 5);
505 	}
506 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_cow_faults, VMSTATROW + 1, VMSTATCOL + 3, 6);
507 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_wire_count), VMSTATROW + 2, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
508 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_active_count), VMSTATROW + 3, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
509 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_inactive_count), VMSTATROW + 4, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
510 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_cache_count), VMSTATROW + 5, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
511 	putint(pgtokb(vms.v_free_count), VMSTATROW + 6, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
512 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_dfree, VMSTATROW + 7, VMSTATCOL, 9);
513 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pfree, VMSTATROW + 8, VMSTATCOL, 9);
514 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_reactivated, VMSTATROW + 9, VMSTATCOL, 9);
515 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdwakeups, VMSTATROW + 10, VMSTATCOL, 9);
516 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_pdpages, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL, 9);
517 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intrans, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL, 9);
518 
519 	if (extended_vm_stats) {
520 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_zfod, VMSTATROW + 11, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
521 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_ozfod, VMSTATROW + 12, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
522 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
523 		putint((s.Vmm.v_zfod - s.Vmm.v_ozfod) * 100 / nz(s.Vmm.v_zfod),
524 		    VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9, 'D');
525 #undef nz
526 		PUTRATE(Vmm.v_tfree, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL - 16, 9);
527 	}
528 
529 	putint(s.bufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 13, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
530 	putint(s.dirtybufspace/1024, VMSTATROW + 14, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'K');
531 	putint(s.desiredvnodes, VMSTATROW + 15, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
532 	putint(s.numvnodes, VMSTATROW + 16, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
533 	putint(s.freevnodes, VMSTATROW + 17, VMSTATCOL, 9, 'D');
534 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodein, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
535 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodeout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
536 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapin, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
537 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swapout, PAGEROW + 2, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
538 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 5, 5);
539 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vnodepgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 10, 5);
540 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsin, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 17, 5);
541 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swappgsout, PAGEROW + 3, PAGECOL + 22, 5);
542 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_swtch, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL, 5);
543 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_trap, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 6, 5);
544 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_syscall, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 12, 5);
545 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_intr, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 18, 5);
546 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_soft, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 23, 5);
547 	PUTRATE(Vmm.v_vm_faults, GENSTATROW + 1, GENSTATCOL + 29, 5);
548 	mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5, "                              ");
549 	for (i = 0, lc = 0; i < num_devices && lc < MAXDRIVES; i++)
550 		if (dev_select[i].selected) {
551 			char tmpstr[80];
552 			sprintf(tmpstr, "%s%d", dev_select[i].device_name,
553 				dev_select[i].unit_number);
554 			mvprintw(DISKROW, DISKCOL + 5 + 6 * lc,
555 				" %5.5s", tmpstr);
556 			switch(state) {
557 			case TIME:
558 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &last);
559 				break;
560 			case RUN:
561 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, &run);
562 				break;
563 			case BOOT:
564 				dinfo(i, ++lc, &cur, NULL);
565 				break;
566 			}
567 		}
568 #define nz(x)	((x) ? (x) : 1)
569 	putint(s.nchpathcount, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 3, 9, 'D');
570 
571 	putint(nchtotal.ncs_longhits, NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 12, 7, 'D');
572 	putfloat(nchtotal.ncs_longhits * 100.0 / nz(s.nchpathcount),
573 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 19, 4, 0, 0);
574 
575 	putfloat((double)s.nchcount / nz(s.nchpathcount),
576 	    NAMEIROW + 1, NAMEICOL + 27, 5, 2, 1);
577 #undef nz
578 }
579 
580 int
581 cmdkre(const char *cmd, char *args)
582 {
583 	int retval;
584 
585 	if (prefix(cmd, "run")) {
586 		retval = 1;
587 		copyinfo(&s2, &s1);
588 		switch (getdevs(&run)) {
589 		case -1:
590 			errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
591 			break;
592 		case 1:
593 			num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
594 			generation = run.dinfo->generation;
595 			retval = dscmd("refresh", NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
596 			if (retval == 2)
597 				labelkre();
598 			break;
599 		default:
600 			break;
601 		}
602 		state = RUN;
603 		return (retval);
604 	}
605 	if (prefix(cmd, "boot")) {
606 		state = BOOT;
607 		copyinfo(&z, &s1);
608 		return (1);
609 	}
610 	if (prefix(cmd, "time")) {
611 		state = TIME;
612 		return (1);
613 	}
614 	if (prefix(cmd, "zero")) {
615 		retval = 1;
616 		if (state == RUN) {
617 			getinfo(&s1);
618 			switch (getdevs(&run)) {
619 			case -1:
620 				errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
621 				break;
622 			case 1:
623 				num_devices = run.dinfo->numdevs;
624 				generation = run.dinfo->generation;
625 				retval = dscmd("refresh",NULL, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
626 				if (retval == 2)
627 					labelkre();
628 				break;
629 			default:
630 				break;
631 			}
632 		}
633 		return (retval);
634 	}
635 	retval = dscmd(cmd, args, MAXDRIVES, &cur);
636 
637 	if (retval == 2)
638 		labelkre();
639 
640 	return(retval);
641 }
642 
643 /* calculate number of users on the system */
644 static int
645 ucount(void)
646 {
647 	int nusers = 0;
648 
649 	if (ut < 0)
650 		return (0);
651 	while (read(ut, &utmp, sizeof(utmp)))
652 		if (utmp.ut_name[0] != '\0')
653 			nusers++;
654 
655 	lseek(ut, 0L, L_SET);
656 	return (nusers);
657 }
658 
659 static void
660 putint(int n, int l, int lc, int w, int type)
661 {
662 	char b[128];
663 	int xtype;
664 
665 	move(l, lc);
666 	if (n == 0) {
667 		while (w-- > 0)
668 			addch(' ');
669 		return;
670 	}
671 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d", w, n);
672 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
673 		if (type == 'D') {
674 			n /= 1000;
675 			xtype = 'K';
676 		} else {
677 			n /= 1024;
678 			xtype = 'M';
679 		}
680 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
681 		if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
682 			if (type == 'D') {
683 				n /= 1000;
684 				xtype = 'M';
685 			} else {
686 				n /= 1024;
687 				xtype = 'G';
688 			}
689 			snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*d%c", w - 1, n, xtype);
690 			if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
691 				while (w-- > 0)
692 					addch('*');
693 				return;
694 			}
695 		}
696 	}
697 	addstr(b);
698 }
699 
700 static void
701 putfloat(double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
702 {
703 	char b[128];
704 
705 	move(l, lc);
706 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
707 		while (--w >= 0)
708 			addch(' ');
709 		return;
710 	}
711 	snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.*f", w, d, f);
712 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
713 		snprintf(b, sizeof(b), "%*.0f", w, f);
714 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
715 		while (--w >= 0)
716 			addch('*');
717 		return;
718 	}
719 	addstr(b);
720 }
721 
722 static void
723 putlongdouble(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
724 {
725 	char b[128];
726 
727 	move(l, lc);
728 	if (nz && f == 0.0) {
729 		while (--w >= 0)
730 			addch(' ');
731 		return;
732 	}
733 	sprintf(b, "%*.*Lf", w, d, f);
734 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w)
735 		sprintf(b, "%*.0Lf", w, f);
736 	if (strlen(b) > (size_t)w) {
737 		while (--w >= 0)
738 			addch('*');
739 		return;
740 	}
741 	addstr(b);
742 }
743 
744 static void
745 putlongdoublez(long double f, int l, int lc, int w, int d, int nz)
746 {
747 	char b[128];
748 
749 	if (f == 0.0) {
750 		move(l, lc);
751 		sprintf(b, "%*.*s", w, w, "");
752 		addstr(b);
753 	} else {
754 		putlongdouble(f, l, lc, w, d, nz);
755 	}
756 }
757 
758 static void
759 getinfo(struct Info *ls)
760 {
761 	struct devinfo *tmp_dinfo;
762 	struct nchstats *nch_tmp;
763 	size_t size;
764 	size_t vms_size = sizeof(ls->Vms);
765 	size_t vmm_size = sizeof(ls->Vmm);
766 	size_t nch_size = sizeof(ls->nchstats) * SMP_MAXCPU;
767 
768         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmstats", &ls->Vms, &vms_size, NULL, 0)) {
769                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
770                 exit(1);
771         }
772         if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmmeter", &ls->Vmm, &vmm_size, NULL, 0)) {
773                 perror("sysctlbyname: vm.vmstats");
774                 exit(1);
775         }
776 
777 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&ls->cp_time))
778 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
779 	if (kinfo_get_sched_cputime(&cp_time))
780 		err(1, "kinfo_get_sched_cputime");
781 	NREAD(X_BUFFERSPACE, &ls->bufspace, sizeof(ls->bufspace));
782 	NREAD(X_DESIREDVNODES, &ls->desiredvnodes, sizeof(ls->desiredvnodes));
783 	NREAD(X_NUMVNODES, &ls->numvnodes, LONG);
784 	NREAD(X_FREEVNODES, &ls->freevnodes, LONG);
785 	NREAD(X_NUMDIRTYBUFFERS, &ls->dirtybufspace, sizeof(ls->dirtybufspace));
786 
787 	if (nintr) {
788 		size = nintr * sizeof(ls->intrcnt[0]);
789 		sysctlbyname("hw.intrcnt", ls->intrcnt, &size, NULL, 0);
790 	}
791 	size = sizeof(ls->Total);
792 	if (sysctlbyname("vm.vmtotal", &ls->Total, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
793 		error("Can't get kernel info: %s\n", strerror(errno));
794 		bzero(&ls->Total, sizeof(ls->Total));
795 	}
796 
797 	if ((nch_tmp = malloc(nch_size)) == NULL) {
798 		perror("malloc");
799 		exit(1);
800 	} else {
801 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.cache.nchstats", nch_tmp, &nch_size, NULL, 0)) {
802 			perror("sysctlbyname vfs.cache.nchstats");
803 			free(nch_tmp);
804 			exit(1);
805 		} else {
806 			if ((nch_tmp = realloc(nch_tmp, nch_size)) == NULL) {
807 				perror("realloc");
808 				exit(1);
809 			}
810 		}
811 	}
812 
813 	if (kinfo_get_cpus(&ncpu))
814 		err(1, "kinfo_get_cpus");
815 	kvm_nch_cpuagg(nch_tmp, &ls->nchstats, ncpu);
816 	free(nch_tmp);
817 
818 	tmp_dinfo = last.dinfo;
819 	last.dinfo = cur.dinfo;
820 	cur.dinfo = tmp_dinfo;
821 
822 	last.busy_time = cur.busy_time;
823 	switch (getdevs(&cur)) {
824 	case -1:
825 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
826 		break;
827 	case 1:
828 		num_devices = cur.dinfo->numdevs;
829 		generation = cur.dinfo->generation;
830 		cmdkre("refresh", NULL);
831 		break;
832 	default:
833 		break;
834 	}
835 }
836 
837 static void
838 allocinfo(struct Info *ls)
839 {
840 	ls->intrcnt = (long *) calloc(nintr, sizeof(long));
841 	if (ls->intrcnt == NULL)
842 		errx(2, "out of memory");
843 }
844 
845 static void
846 copyinfo(struct Info *from, struct Info *to)
847 {
848 	long *intrcnt;
849 
850 	/*
851 	 * time, wds, seek, and xfer are malloc'd so we have to
852 	 * save the pointers before the structure copy and then
853 	 * copy by hand.
854 	 */
855 	intrcnt = to->intrcnt;
856 	*to = *from;
857 
858 	bcopy(from->intrcnt, to->intrcnt = intrcnt, nintr * sizeof (int));
859 }
860 
861 static void
862 dinfo(int dn, int lc, struct statinfo *now, struct statinfo *then)
863 {
864 	long double kb_per_transfer;
865 	long double transfers_per_secondr;
866 	long double transfers_per_secondw;
867 	long double mb_per_secondr;
868 	long double mb_per_secondw;
869 	long double elapsed_time, device_busy;
870 	int di;
871 
872 	di = dev_select[dn].position;
873 
874 	elapsed_time = compute_etime(now->busy_time, then ?
875 				     then->busy_time :
876 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
877 
878 	device_busy =  compute_etime(now->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time, then ?
879 				     then->dinfo->devices[di].busy_time :
880 				     now->dinfo->devices[di].dev_creation_time);
881 
882 	if (compute_stats(
883 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
884 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
885 			  elapsed_time,
886 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
887 			  &kb_per_transfer,
888 			  NULL,
889 			  NULL,
890 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
891 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
892 
893 	if (compute_stats_read(
894 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
895 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
896 			  elapsed_time,
897 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
898 			  NULL,
899 			  &transfers_per_secondr,
900 			  &mb_per_secondr,
901 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
902 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
903 
904 	if (compute_stats_write(
905 			  &now->dinfo->devices[di],
906 			  (then ? &then->dinfo->devices[di] : NULL),
907 			  elapsed_time,
908 			  NULL, NULL, NULL,
909 			  NULL,
910 			  &transfers_per_secondw,
911 			  &mb_per_secondw,
912 			  NULL, NULL) != 0)
913 		errx(1, "%s", devstat_errbuf);
914 
915 	if ((device_busy == 0) &&
916 	    (transfers_per_secondr > 5 || transfers_per_secondw > 5)) {
917 		/* the device has been 100% busy, fake it because
918 		 * as long as the device is 100% busy the busy_time
919 		 * field in the devstat struct is not updated */
920 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
921 	}
922 	if (device_busy > elapsed_time) {
923 		/* this normally happens after one or more periods
924 		 * where the device has been 100% busy, correct it */
925 		device_busy = elapsed_time;
926 	}
927 
928 	lc = DISKCOL + lc * 6;
929 	putlongdoublez(kb_per_transfer, DISKROW + 1, lc, 5, 2, 0);
930 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondr, DISKROW + 2, lc, 5, 0, 0);
931 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondr, DISKROW + 3, lc, 5, 2, 0);
932 	putlongdoublez(transfers_per_secondw, DISKROW + 4, lc, 5, 0, 0);
933 	putlongdoublez(mb_per_secondw, DISKROW + 5, lc, 5, 2, 0);
934 	putlongdouble(device_busy * 100 / elapsed_time,
935 				      DISKROW + 6, lc, 5, 0, 0);
936 }
937