xref: /dflybsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c (revision 04db30e59799dbe046f0bdb23b82513671b9523e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993, 1995
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)inet.c	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/inet.c,v 1.37.2.11 2003/11/27 14:46:49 ru Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/queue.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/protosw.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 
45 #include <net/route.h>
46 #include <netinet/in.h>
47 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
48 #include <netinet/ip.h>
49 #include <netinet/ip_carp.h>
50 #ifdef INET6
51 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
52 #endif /* INET6 */
53 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
54 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
55 #include <netinet/icmp_var.h>
56 #include <netinet/igmp_var.h>
57 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
58 #include <netinet/pim_var.h>
59 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
60 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
61 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
62 #define TCPSTATES
63 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
64 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
65 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
66 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
67 #include <netinet/udp.h>
68 #include <netinet/udp_var.h>
69 
70 #include <arpa/inet.h>
71 #include <err.h>
72 #include <errno.h>
73 #include <libutil.h>
74 #include <netdb.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <stdlib.h>
77 #include <string.h>
78 #include <unistd.h>
79 #include "netstat.h"
80 
81 char	*inetname (struct in_addr *);
82 void	inetprint (struct in_addr *, int, const char *, int);
83 #ifdef INET6
84 extern void	inet6print (struct in6_addr *, int, const char *, int);
85 static int udp_done, tcp_done;
86 #endif /* INET6 */
87 
88 /*
89  * Print a summary of connections related to an Internet
90  * protocol.  For TCP, also give state of connection.
91  * Listening processes (aflag) are suppressed unless the
92  * -a (all) flag is specified.
93  */
94 
95 static int ppr_first = 1;
96 static void outputpcb(int proto, const char *name, struct inpcb *inp, struct xsocket *so, struct tcpcb *tp);
97 
98 void
99 protopr(u_long proto, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
100 {
101 	int istcp;
102 	void *buf;
103 	const char *mibvar;
104 	size_t i, len;
105 
106 	istcp = 0;
107 	switch (proto) {
108 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
109 #ifdef INET6
110 		if (tcp_done != 0)
111 			return;
112 		else
113 			tcp_done = 1;
114 #endif
115 		istcp = 1;
116 		mibvar = "net.inet.tcp.pcblist";
117 		break;
118 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
119 #ifdef INET6
120 		if (udp_done != 0)
121 			return;
122 		else
123 			udp_done = 1;
124 #endif
125 		mibvar = "net.inet.udp.pcblist";
126 		break;
127 	case IPPROTO_DIVERT:
128 		mibvar = "net.inet.divert.pcblist";
129 		break;
130 	default:
131 		mibvar = "net.inet.raw.pcblist";
132 		break;
133 	}
134 	len = 0;
135 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, 0, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
136 		if (errno != ENOENT)
137 			warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
138 		return;
139 	}
140 	if (len == 0)
141 		return;
142 	if ((buf = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
143 		warn("malloc %lu bytes", (u_long)len);
144 		return;
145 	}
146 	if (sysctlbyname(mibvar, buf, &len, 0, 0) < 0) {
147 		warn("sysctl: %s", mibvar);
148 		free(buf);
149 		return;
150 	}
151 
152 	if (istcp) {
153 		struct xtcpcb *tcp = buf;
154 		len /= sizeof(*tcp);
155 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
156 			if (tcp[i].xt_len != sizeof(*tcp))
157 				break;
158 			outputpcb(proto, name, &tcp[i].xt_inp,
159 				  &tcp[i].xt_socket, &tcp[i].xt_tp);
160 		}
161 	} else {
162 		struct xinpcb *in = buf;
163 		len /= sizeof(*in);
164 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
165 			if (in[i].xi_len != sizeof(*in))
166 				break;
167 			outputpcb(proto, name, &in[i].xi_inp,
168 				  &in[i].xi_socket, NULL);
169 		}
170 	}
171 	free(buf);
172 }
173 
174 static void
175 outputpcb(int proto, const char *name, struct inpcb *inp, struct xsocket *so, struct tcpcb *tp)
176 {
177 	const char *vchar;
178 	static struct clockinfo clockinfo;
179 
180 	if (clockinfo.hz == 0) {
181 		size_t size = sizeof(clockinfo);
182 		sysctlbyname("kern.clockrate", &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0);
183 		if (clockinfo.hz == 0)
184 			clockinfo.hz = 100;
185 	}
186 
187 	/* Ignore sockets for protocols other than the desired one. */
188 	if (so->xso_protocol != (int)proto)
189 		return;
190 
191 	if ((af == AF_INET && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0)
192 #ifdef INET6
193 	    || (af == AF_INET6 && (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0)
194 #endif /* INET6 */
195 	    || (af == AF_UNSPEC && ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) == 0
196 #ifdef INET6
197 		&& (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) == 0
198 #endif /* INET6 */
199 		))
200 	    ) {
201 		return;
202 	}
203 	if (!aflag && (
204 		(proto == IPPROTO_TCP && tp->t_state == TCPS_LISTEN) ||
205 		(af == AF_INET && inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
206 #ifdef INET6
207 	    || (af == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
208 #endif /* INET6 */
209 	    || (af == AF_UNSPEC && (((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0 &&
210 		inet_lnaof(inp->inp_laddr) == INADDR_ANY)
211 #ifdef INET6
212 	    || ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0 &&
213 		IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inp->in6p_laddr))
214 #endif
215 		  ))
216 	     )) {
217 		return;
218 	}
219 
220 	if (ppr_first) {
221 		if (!Lflag) {
222 			printf("Active Internet connections");
223 			if (aflag)
224 				printf(" (including servers)");
225 		} else {
226 			printf("Current listen queue sizes "
227 				"(qlen/incqlen/maxqlen)");
228 		}
229 		putchar('\n');
230 		if (Aflag)
231 			printf("%-8.8s ", "Socket");
232 		if (Pflag)
233 			printf("%8.8s %8.8s %8.8s ", "TxWin", "Unacked", "RTT/ms");
234 		if (Lflag) {
235 			printf("%-5.5s %-14.14s %-22.22s\n",
236 				"Proto", "Listen", "Local Address");
237 		} else {
238 			printf((Aflag && !Wflag) ?
239 			    "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-17.17s %-17.17s %s\n" :
240 			    "%-5.5s %-6.6s %-6.6s %-21.21s %-21.21s %s\n",
241 			    "Proto", "Recv-Q", "Send-Q",
242 			    "Local Address", "Foreign Address",
243 			    "(state)");
244 		}
245 		ppr_first = 0;
246 	}
247 	if (Lflag && so->so_qlimit == 0)
248 		return;
249 	if (Aflag) {
250 		if (tp)
251 			printf("%8lx ", (u_long)inp->inp_ppcb);
252 		else
253 			printf("%8lx ", (u_long)so->so_pcb);
254 	}
255 	if (Pflag) {
256 		if (tp) {
257 			int window = MIN(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_bwnd);
258 			if (window == 1073725440)
259 				printf("%8s ", "max");
260 			else
261 				printf("%8d ", (int)MIN(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_bwnd));
262 			printf("%8d ", (int)(tp->snd_max - tp->snd_una));
263 			if (tp->t_srtt == 0)
264 			    printf("%8s ", "-");
265 			else
266 			    printf("%8.3f ", (double)tp->t_srtt * 1000.0 / TCP_RTT_SCALE / clockinfo.hz);
267 		} else {
268 			printf("%8s %8s %8s ", "-", "-", "-");
269 		}
270 	}
271 #ifdef INET6
272 	if ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0)
273 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ? "46" : "6 ";
274 	else
275 #endif
276 		vchar = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) != 0) ? "4 " : "  ";
277 
278 	printf("%-3.3s%-2.2s ", name, vchar);
279 	if (Lflag) {
280 		char buf[15];
281 
282 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d/%d/%d", so->so_qlen,
283 			 so->so_incqlen, so->so_qlimit);
284 		printf("%-13.13s ", buf);
285 	} else if (Bflag) {
286 		printf("%6ld %6ld ",
287 		       so->so_rcv.sb_hiwat,
288 		       so->so_snd.sb_hiwat);
289 	} else {
290 		printf("%6ld %6ld ",
291 		       so->so_rcv.sb_cc,
292 		       so->so_snd.sb_cc);
293 	}
294 	if (numeric_port) {
295 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
296 			inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
297 				  name, 1);
298 			if (!Lflag)
299 				inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
300 					  (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
301 		}
302 #ifdef INET6
303 		else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
304 			inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
305 				   (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
306 			if (!Lflag)
307 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
308 					   (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 1);
309 		} /* else nothing printed now */
310 #endif /* INET6 */
311 	} else if (inp->inp_flags & INP_ANONPORT) {
312 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
313 			inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
314 				  name, 1);
315 			if (!Lflag)
316 				inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
317 					  (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
318 		}
319 #ifdef INET6
320 		else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
321 			inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
322 				   (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 1);
323 			if (!Lflag)
324 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
325 					   (int)inp->inp_fport, name, 0);
326 		} /* else nothing printed now */
327 #endif /* INET6 */
328 	} else {
329 		if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV4) {
330 			inetprint(&inp->inp_laddr, (int)inp->inp_lport,
331 				  name, 0);
332 			if (!Lflag)
333 				inetprint(&inp->inp_faddr,
334 					  (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
335 					  inp->inp_lport !=
336 						inp->inp_fport);
337 		}
338 #ifdef INET6
339 		else if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
340 			inet6print(&inp->in6p_laddr,
341 				   (int)inp->inp_lport, name, 0);
342 			if (!Lflag)
343 				inet6print(&inp->in6p_faddr,
344 					   (int)inp->inp_fport, name,
345 					   inp->inp_lport !=
346 						inp->inp_fport);
347 		} /* else nothing printed now */
348 #endif /* INET6 */
349 	}
350 	if (tp && !Lflag) {
351 		if (tp->t_state < 0 || tp->t_state >= TCP_NSTATES)
352 			printf("%d", tp->t_state);
353 	      else {
354 			printf("%s", tcpstates[tp->t_state]);
355 #if defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN)
356 		      /* Show T/TCP `hidden state' */
357 		      if (tp->t_flags & (TF_NEEDSYN|TF_NEEDFIN))
358 			      putchar('*');
359 #endif /* defined(TF_NEEDSYN) && defined(TF_NEEDFIN) */
360 	      }
361 	}
362 	putchar('\n');
363 }
364 
365 
366 
367 #define CPU_STATS_FUNC(proto,type)                            \
368 static void                                                   \
369 proto ##_stats_agg(type *ary, type *ttl, int cpucnt)          \
370 {                                                             \
371     int i, off, siz;                                          \
372     siz = sizeof(type);                                       \
373                                                               \
374     if (!ary && !ttl)                                         \
375         return;                                               \
376                                                               \
377     bzero(ttl, siz);                                          \
378     if (cpucnt == 1) {                                        \
379         *ttl = ary[0];                                        \
380     } else {                                                  \
381         for (i = 0; i < cpucnt; ++i) {                        \
382             for (off = 0; off < siz; off += sizeof(u_long)) { \
383                 *(u_long *)((char *)(*(&ttl)) + off) +=       \
384                 *(u_long *)((char *)&ary[i] + off);           \
385             }                                                 \
386         }                                                     \
387     }                                                         \
388 }
389 CPU_STATS_FUNC(tcp, struct tcp_stats);
390 CPU_STATS_FUNC(ip, struct ip_stats);
391 
392 /*
393  * Dump TCP statistics structure.
394  */
395 void
396 tcp_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
397 {
398 	struct tcp_stats tcpstat, *stattmp;
399 	struct tcp_stats zerostat[SMP_MAXCPU];
400 	size_t len = sizeof(struct tcp_stats) * SMP_MAXCPU;
401 	int cpucnt;
402 
403 	if (zflag)
404 		memset(zerostat, 0, len);
405 
406 	if ((stattmp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
407 		return;
408 	} else {
409 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.tcp.stats", stattmp, &len,
410 			zflag ? zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
411 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.tcp.stats");
412 			free(stattmp);
413 			return;
414 		} else {
415 			if ((stattmp = realloc(stattmp, len)) == NULL) {
416 				warn("tcp_stats");
417 				return;
418 			}
419 		}
420 	}
421 	cpucnt = len / sizeof(struct tcp_stats);
422 	tcp_stats_agg(stattmp, &tcpstat, cpucnt);
423 
424 #ifdef INET6
425 	if (tcp_done != 0)
426 		return;
427 	else
428 		tcp_done = 1;
429 #endif
430 
431 	printf ("%s:\n", name);
432 
433 #define	p(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
434     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plural(tcpstat.f))
435 #define	p1a(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
436     printf(m, tcpstat.f)
437 #define	p2(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
438     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2, plural(tcpstat.f2))
439 #define	p2a(f1, f2, m) if (tcpstat.f1 || tcpstat.f2 || sflag <= 1) \
440     printf(m, tcpstat.f1, plural(tcpstat.f1), tcpstat.f2)
441 #define	p3(f, m) if (tcpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
442     printf(m, tcpstat.f, plurales(tcpstat.f))
443 
444 	p(tcps_sndtotal, "\t%lu packet%s sent\n");
445 	p2(tcps_sndpack,tcps_sndbyte,
446 		"\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
447 	p2(tcps_sndrexmitpack, tcps_sndrexmitbyte,
448 		"\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) retransmitted\n");
449 	p2(tcps_sndsackpack, tcps_sndsackbyte,
450 		"\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) sent by SACK recovery\n");
451 	p2(tcps_sndsackrtopack, tcps_sndsackrtobyte,
452 		"\t\t%lu data packet%s (%lu byte%s) retransmitted by SACK\n");
453 	p2a(tcps_sndfastrexmit, tcps_sndearlyrexmit,
454 		"\t\t%lu Fast Retransmit%s (%lu early)\n");
455 	p(tcps_sndlimited, "\t\t%lu packet%s sent by Limited Transmit\n");
456 	p(tcps_sndrtobad, "\t\t%lu spurious RTO retransmit%s\n");
457 	p2a(tcps_sndfastrexmitbad, tcps_sndearlyrexmitbad,
458 		"\t\t%lu spurious Fast Retransmit%s (%lu early)\n");
459 	p2a(tcps_eifeldetected, tcps_rttcantdetect,
460 		"\t\t%lu Eifel-detected spurious retransmit%s (%lu non-RTT)\n");
461 	p(tcps_rttdetected, "\t\t%lu RTT-detected spurious retransmit%s\n");
462 	p(tcps_mturesent, "\t\t%lu resend%s initiated by MTU discovery\n");
463 	p(tcps_sndsackopt, "\t\t%lu SACK option%s sent\n");
464 	p(tcps_snddsackopt, "\t\t%lu D-SACK option%s sent\n");
465 	p2a(tcps_sndacks, tcps_delack,
466 		"\t\t%lu ack-only packet%s (%lu delayed)\n");
467 	p(tcps_sndurg, "\t\t%lu URG only packet%s\n");
468 	p(tcps_sndprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe packet%s\n");
469 	p(tcps_sndwinup, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
470 	p(tcps_sndctrl, "\t\t%lu control packet%s\n");
471 	p(tcps_rcvtotal, "\t%lu packet%s received\n");
472 	p2(tcps_rcvackpack, tcps_rcvackbyte, "\t\t%lu ack%s (for %lu byte%s)\n");
473 	p(tcps_rcvdupack, "\t\t%lu duplicate ack%s\n");
474 	p(tcps_rcvacktoomuch, "\t\t%lu ack%s for unsent data\n");
475 	p2(tcps_rcvpack, tcps_rcvbyte,
476 		"\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) received in-sequence\n");
477 	p2(tcps_rcvduppack, tcps_rcvdupbyte,
478 		"\t\t%lu completely duplicate packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
479 	p(tcps_pawsdrop, "\t\t%lu old duplicate packet%s\n");
480 	p2(tcps_rcvpartduppack, tcps_rcvpartdupbyte,
481 		"\t\t%lu packet%s with some dup. data (%lu byte%s duped)\n");
482 	p2(tcps_rcvoopack, tcps_rcvoobyte,
483 		"\t\t%lu out-of-order packet%s (%lu byte%s)\n");
484 	p2(tcps_rcvpackafterwin, tcps_rcvbyteafterwin,
485 		"\t\t%lu packet%s (%lu byte%s) of data after window\n");
486 	p(tcps_rcvwinprobe, "\t\t%lu window probe%s\n");
487 	p(tcps_rcvwinupd, "\t\t%lu window update packet%s\n");
488 	p(tcps_rcvafterclose, "\t\t%lu packet%s received after close\n");
489 	p(tcps_rcvbadsum, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
490 	p(tcps_rcvbadoff, "\t\t%lu discarded for bad header offset field%s\n");
491 	p1a(tcps_rcvshort, "\t\t%lu discarded because packet too short\n");
492 	p(tcps_rcvbadsackopt, "\t\t%lu bad SACK option%s\n");
493 	p(tcps_connattempt, "\t%lu connection request%s\n");
494 	p(tcps_accepts, "\t%lu connection accept%s\n");
495 	p(tcps_badsyn, "\t%lu bad connection attempt%s\n");
496 	p(tcps_listendrop, "\t%lu listen queue overflow%s\n");
497 	p(tcps_connects, "\t%lu connection%s established (including accepts)\n");
498 	p2(tcps_closed, tcps_drops,
499 		"\t%lu connection%s closed (including %lu drop%s)\n");
500 	p(tcps_cachedrtt, "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT on close\n");
501 	p(tcps_cachedrttvar,
502 	  "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached RTT variance on close\n");
503 	p(tcps_cachedssthresh,
504 	  "\t\t%lu connection%s updated cached ssthresh on close\n");
505 	p(tcps_conndrops, "\t%lu embryonic connection%s dropped\n");
506 	p2(tcps_rttupdated, tcps_segstimed,
507 		"\t%lu segment%s updated rtt (of %lu attempt%s)\n");
508 	p(tcps_rexmttimeo, "\t%lu retransmit timeout%s\n");
509 	p(tcps_timeoutdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by rexmit timeout\n");
510 	p(tcps_persisttimeo, "\t%lu persist timeout%s\n");
511 	p(tcps_persistdrop, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by persist timeout\n");
512 	p(tcps_keeptimeo, "\t%lu keepalive timeout%s\n");
513 	p(tcps_keepprobe, "\t\t%lu keepalive probe%s sent\n");
514 	p(tcps_keepdrops, "\t\t%lu connection%s dropped by keepalive\n");
515 	p(tcps_predack, "\t%lu correct ACK header prediction%s\n");
516 	p(tcps_preddat, "\t%lu correct data packet header prediction%s\n");
517 
518 	p1a(tcps_sc_added, "\t%lu syncache entries added\n");
519 	p1a(tcps_sc_retransmitted, "\t\t%lu retransmitted\n");
520 	p1a(tcps_sc_dupsyn, "\t\t%lu dupsyn\n");
521 	p1a(tcps_sc_dropped, "\t\t%lu dropped\n");
522 	p1a(tcps_sc_completed, "\t\t%lu completed\n");
523 	p1a(tcps_sc_bucketoverflow, "\t\t%lu bucket overflow\n");
524 	p1a(tcps_sc_cacheoverflow, "\t\t%lu cache overflow\n");
525 	p1a(tcps_sc_reset, "\t\t%lu reset\n");
526 	p1a(tcps_sc_stale, "\t\t%lu stale\n");
527 	p1a(tcps_sc_aborted, "\t\t%lu aborted\n");
528 	p1a(tcps_sc_badack, "\t\t%lu badack\n");
529 	p1a(tcps_sc_unreach, "\t\t%lu unreach\n");
530 	p1a(tcps_sc_zonefail, "\t\t%lu zone failures\n");
531 	p1a(tcps_sc_sendcookie, "\t\t%lu cookies sent\n");
532 	p1a(tcps_sc_recvcookie, "\t\t%lu cookies received\n");
533 
534 	p(tcps_sacksbupdate, "\t%lu SACK scoreboard update%s\n");
535 	p(tcps_sacksboverflow, "\t\t%lu overflow%s\n");
536 	p(tcps_sacksbfailed, "\t\t%lu failure%s\n");
537 	p(tcps_sacksbreused, "\t\t%lu record%s reused\n");
538 
539 	free(stattmp);
540 #undef p
541 #undef p1a
542 #undef p2
543 #undef p2a
544 #undef p3
545 }
546 
547 /*
548  * Dump UDP statistics structure.
549  */
550 void
551 udp_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
552 {
553 	struct udpstat udpstat, zerostat;
554 	size_t len = sizeof udpstat;
555 	u_long delivered;
556 
557 	if (zflag)
558 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
559 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.udp.stats", &udpstat, &len,
560 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
561 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.udp.stats");
562 		return;
563 	}
564 
565 #ifdef INET6
566 	if (udp_done != 0)
567 		return;
568 	else
569 		udp_done = 1;
570 #endif
571 
572 	printf("%s:\n", name);
573 #define	p(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
574     printf(m, udpstat.f, plural(udpstat.f))
575 #define	p1a(f, m) if (udpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
576     printf(m, udpstat.f)
577 	p(udps_ipackets, "\t%lu datagram%s received\n");
578 	p1a(udps_hdrops, "\t%lu with incomplete header\n");
579 	p1a(udps_badlen, "\t%lu with bad data length field\n");
580 	p1a(udps_badsum, "\t%lu with bad checksum\n");
581 	p1a(udps_nosum, "\t%lu with no checksum\n");
582 	p1a(udps_noport, "\t%lu dropped due to no socket\n");
583 	p(udps_noportbcast,
584 	    "\t%lu broadcast/multicast datagram%s dropped due to no socket\n");
585 	p1a(udps_fullsock, "\t%lu dropped due to full socket buffers\n");
586 	p1a(udpps_pcbhashmiss, "\t%lu not for hashed pcb\n");
587 	delivered = udpstat.udps_ipackets -
588 		    udpstat.udps_hdrops -
589 		    udpstat.udps_badlen -
590 		    udpstat.udps_badsum -
591 		    udpstat.udps_noport -
592 		    udpstat.udps_noportbcast -
593 		    udpstat.udps_fullsock;
594 	if (delivered || sflag <= 1)
595 		printf("\t%lu delivered\n", delivered);
596 	p(udps_opackets, "\t%lu datagram%s output\n");
597 #undef p
598 #undef p1a
599 }
600 
601 /*
602  * Dump CARP statistics structure.
603  */
604 void
605 carp_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
606 {
607        struct carpstats carpstat, zerostat;
608        size_t len = sizeof(struct carpstats);
609 
610        if (zflag)
611                memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
612        if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.carp.stats", &carpstat, &len,
613            zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
614                warn("sysctl: net.inet.carp.stats");
615                return;
616        }
617 
618        printf("%s:\n", name);
619 
620 #define p(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
621        printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f, plural((int)carpstat.f))
622 #define p2(f, m) if (carpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
623        printf(m, (uintmax_t)carpstat.f)
624 
625        p(carps_ipackets, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv4)\n");
626        p(carps_ipackets6, "\t%ju packet%s received (IPv6)\n");
627        p(carps_badttl, "\t\t%ju packet%s discarded for wrong TTL\n");
628        p(carps_hdrops, "\t\t%ju packet%s shorter than header\n");
629        p(carps_badsum, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad checksum%s\n");
630        p(carps_badver, "\t\t%ju discarded packet%s with a bad version\n");
631        p2(carps_badlen, "\t\t%ju discarded because packet too short\n");
632        p2(carps_badauth, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad authentication\n");
633        p2(carps_badvhid, "\t\t%ju discarded for bad vhid\n");
634        p2(carps_badaddrs, "\t\t%ju discarded because of a bad address list\n");
635        p(carps_opackets, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv4)\n");
636        p(carps_opackets6, "\t%ju packet%s sent (IPv6)\n");
637        p2(carps_onomem, "\t\t%ju send failed due to mbuf memory error\n");
638 #if notyet
639        p(carps_ostates, "\t\t%s state update%s sent\n");
640 #endif
641 #undef p
642 #undef p2
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  * Dump IP statistics structure.
647  */
648 void
649 ip_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
650 {
651 	struct ip_stats ipstat, *stattmp;
652 	struct ip_stats zerostat[SMP_MAXCPU];
653 	size_t len = sizeof(struct ip_stats) * SMP_MAXCPU;
654 	int cpucnt;
655 
656 	if (zflag)
657 		memset(zerostat, 0, len);
658 	if ((stattmp = malloc(len)) == NULL) {
659 		return;
660 	} else {
661 		if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.ip.stats", stattmp, &len,
662 			zflag ? zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
663 				warn("sysctl: net.inet.ip.stats");
664 				free(stattmp);
665 				return;
666 		} else {
667 			if ((stattmp = realloc(stattmp, len)) == NULL) {
668 				warn("ip_stats");
669 				return;
670 			}
671 		}
672 	}
673 	cpucnt = len / sizeof(struct ip_stats);
674 	ip_stats_agg(stattmp, &ipstat, cpucnt);
675 
676 	printf("%s:\n", name);
677 
678 #define	p(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
679     printf(m, ipstat.f, plural(ipstat.f))
680 #define	p1a(f, m) if (ipstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
681     printf(m, ipstat.f)
682 
683 	p(ips_total, "\t%lu total packet%s received\n");
684 	p(ips_badsum, "\t%lu bad header checksum%s\n");
685 	p1a(ips_toosmall, "\t%lu with size smaller than minimum\n");
686 	p1a(ips_tooshort, "\t%lu with data size < data length\n");
687 	p1a(ips_toolong, "\t%lu with ip length > max ip packet size\n");
688 	p1a(ips_badhlen, "\t%lu with header length < data size\n");
689 	p1a(ips_badlen, "\t%lu with data length < header length\n");
690 	p1a(ips_badoptions, "\t%lu with bad options\n");
691 	p1a(ips_badvers, "\t%lu with incorrect version number\n");
692 	p(ips_fragments, "\t%lu fragment%s received\n");
693 	p(ips_fragdropped, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped (dup or out of space)\n");
694 	p(ips_fragtimeout, "\t%lu fragment%s dropped after timeout\n");
695 	p(ips_reassembled, "\t%lu packet%s reassembled ok\n");
696 	p(ips_delivered, "\t%lu packet%s for this host\n");
697 	p(ips_noproto, "\t%lu packet%s for unknown/unsupported protocol\n");
698 	p(ips_forward, "\t%lu packet%s forwarded");
699 	p(ips_fastforward, " (%lu packet%s fast forwarded)");
700 	if (ipstat.ips_forward || sflag <= 1)
701 		putchar('\n');
702 	p(ips_cantforward, "\t%lu packet%s not forwardable\n");
703 	p(ips_notmember,
704 	  "\t%lu packet%s received for unknown multicast group\n");
705 	p(ips_redirectsent, "\t%lu redirect%s sent\n");
706 	p(ips_localout, "\t%lu packet%s sent from this host\n");
707 	p(ips_rawout, "\t%lu packet%s sent with fabricated ip header\n");
708 	p(ips_odropped,
709 	  "\t%lu output packet%s dropped due to no bufs, etc.\n");
710 	p(ips_noroute, "\t%lu output packet%s discarded due to no route\n");
711 	p(ips_fragmented, "\t%lu output datagram%s fragmented\n");
712 	p(ips_ofragments, "\t%lu fragment%s created\n");
713 	p(ips_cantfrag, "\t%lu datagram%s that can't be fragmented\n");
714 	p(ips_nogif, "\t%lu tunneling packet%s that can't find gif\n");
715 	p(ips_badaddr, "\t%lu datagram%s with bad address in header\n");
716 	free(stattmp);
717 #undef p
718 #undef p1a
719 }
720 
721 static	const char *icmpnames[] = {
722 	"echo reply",
723 	"#1",
724 	"#2",
725 	"destination unreachable",
726 	"source quench",
727 	"routing redirect",
728 	"#6",
729 	"#7",
730 	"echo",
731 	"router advertisement",
732 	"router solicitation",
733 	"time exceeded",
734 	"parameter problem",
735 	"time stamp",
736 	"time stamp reply",
737 	"information request",
738 	"information request reply",
739 	"address mask request",
740 	"address mask reply",
741 };
742 
743 /*
744  * Dump ICMP statistics.
745  */
746 void
747 icmp_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
748 {
749 	struct icmpstat icmpstat, zerostat;
750 	int i, first;
751 	int mib[4];		/* CTL_NET + PF_INET + IPPROTO_ICMP + req */
752 	size_t len;
753 
754 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
755 	mib[1] = PF_INET;
756 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_ICMP;
757 	mib[3] = ICMPCTL_STATS;
758 
759 	len = sizeof icmpstat;
760 	if (zflag)
761 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
762 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &icmpstat, &len,
763 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
764 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.icmp.stats");
765 		return;
766 	}
767 
768 	printf("%s:\n", name);
769 
770 #define	p(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
771     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plural(icmpstat.f))
772 #define	p1a(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
773     printf(m, icmpstat.f)
774 #define	p2(f, m) if (icmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
775     printf(m, icmpstat.f, plurales(icmpstat.f))
776 
777 	p(icps_error, "\t%lu call%s to icmp_error\n");
778 	p(icps_oldicmp,
779 	    "\t%lu error%s not generated 'cuz old message was icmp\n");
780 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
781 		if (icmpstat.icps_outhist[i] != 0) {
782 			if (first) {
783 				printf("\tOutput histogram:\n");
784 				first = 0;
785 			}
786 			printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
787 				icmpstat.icps_outhist[i]);
788 		}
789 	p(icps_badcode, "\t%lu message%s with bad code fields\n");
790 	p(icps_tooshort, "\t%lu message%s < minimum length\n");
791 	p(icps_checksum, "\t%lu bad checksum%s\n");
792 	p(icps_badlen, "\t%lu message%s with bad length\n");
793 	p1a(icps_bmcastecho, "\t%lu multicast echo requests ignored\n");
794 	p1a(icps_bmcasttstamp, "\t%lu multicast timestamp requests ignored\n");
795 	for (first = 1, i = 0; i < ICMP_MAXTYPE + 1; i++)
796 		if (icmpstat.icps_inhist[i] != 0) {
797 			if (first) {
798 				printf("\tInput histogram:\n");
799 				first = 0;
800 			}
801 			printf("\t\t%s: %lu\n", icmpnames[i],
802 				icmpstat.icps_inhist[i]);
803 		}
804 	p(icps_reflect, "\t%lu message response%s generated\n");
805 	p2(icps_badaddr, "\t%lu invalid return address%s\n");
806 	p(icps_noroute, "\t%lu no return route%s\n");
807 #undef p
808 #undef p1a
809 #undef p2
810 	mib[3] = ICMPCTL_MASKREPL;
811 	len = sizeof i;
812 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &i, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
813 		return;
814 	printf("\tICMP address mask responses are %sabled\n",
815 	       i ? "en" : "dis");
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Dump IGMP statistics structure.
820  */
821 void
822 igmp_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
823 {
824 	struct igmpstat igmpstat, zerostat;
825 	size_t len = sizeof igmpstat;
826 
827 	if (zflag)
828 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
829 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.igmp.stats", &igmpstat, &len,
830 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
831 		warn("sysctl: net.inet.igmp.stats");
832 		return;
833 	}
834 
835 	printf("%s:\n", name);
836 
837 #define	p(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
838     printf(m, igmpstat.f, plural(igmpstat.f))
839 #define	py(f, m) if (igmpstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
840     printf(m, igmpstat.f, igmpstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
841 	p(igps_rcv_total, "\t%u message%s received\n");
842         p(igps_rcv_tooshort, "\t%u message%s received with too few bytes\n");
843         p(igps_rcv_badsum, "\t%u message%s received with bad checksum\n");
844         py(igps_rcv_queries, "\t%u membership quer%s received\n");
845         py(igps_rcv_badqueries, "\t%u membership quer%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
846         p(igps_rcv_reports, "\t%u membership report%s received\n");
847         p(igps_rcv_badreports, "\t%u membership report%s received with invalid field(s)\n");
848         p(igps_rcv_ourreports, "\t%u membership report%s received for groups to which we belong\n");
849         p(igps_snd_reports, "\t%u membership report%s sent\n");
850 #undef p
851 #undef py
852 }
853 
854 /*
855  * Dump PIM statistics structure.
856  */
857 void
858 pim_stats(u_long off __unused, const char *name, int af1 __unused)
859 {
860 	struct pimstat pimstat, zerostat;
861 	size_t len = sizeof pimstat;
862 
863 	if (zflag)
864 		memset(&zerostat, 0, len);
865 	if (sysctlbyname("net.inet.pim.stats", &pimstat, &len,
866 	    zflag ? &zerostat : NULL, zflag ? len : 0) < 0) {
867 		if (errno != ENOENT)
868 			warn("sysctl: net.inet.pim.stats");
869 		return;
870 	}
871 
872 	printf("%s:\n", name);
873 
874 #define	p(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
875     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, plural(pimstat.f))
876 #define	py(f, m) if (pimstat.f || sflag <= 1) \
877     printf(m, (uintmax_t)pimstat.f, pimstat.f != 1 ? "ies" : "y")
878 	p(pims_rcv_total_msgs, "\t%ju message%s received\n");
879 	p(pims_rcv_total_bytes, "\t%ju byte%s received\n");
880 	p(pims_rcv_tooshort, "\t%ju message%s received with too few bytes\n");
881         p(pims_rcv_badsum, "\t%ju message%s received with bad checksum\n");
882 	p(pims_rcv_badversion, "\t%ju message%s received with bad version\n");
883 	p(pims_rcv_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s received\n");
884 	p(pims_rcv_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s received\n");
885 	p(pims_rcv_registers_wrongiif, "\t%ju data register message%s received on wrong iif\n");
886 	p(pims_rcv_badregisters, "\t%ju bad register%s received\n");
887 	p(pims_snd_registers_msgs, "\t%ju data register message%s sent\n");
888 	p(pims_snd_registers_bytes, "\t%ju data register byte%s sent\n");
889 #undef p
890 #undef py
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Pretty print an Internet address (net address + port).
895  */
896 void
897 inetprint(struct in_addr *in, int port, const char *proto, int num_port)
898 {
899 	struct servent *sp = NULL;
900 	char line[80], *cp;
901 	int width;
902 
903 	if (Wflag)
904 	    sprintf(line, "%s.", inetname(in));
905 	else
906 	    sprintf(line, "%.*s.", (Aflag && !num_port) ? 12 : 16, inetname(in));
907 	cp = strchr(line, '\0');
908 	if (!num_port && port)
909 		sp = getservbyport((int)port, proto);
910 	if (sp || port == 0)
911 		sprintf(cp, "%.15s ", sp ? sp->s_name : "*");
912 	else
913 		sprintf(cp, "%d ", ntohs((u_short)port));
914 	width = (Aflag && !Wflag) ? 17 : 21;
915 	if (Wflag)
916 	    printf("%-*s ", width, line);
917 	else
918 	    printf("%-*.*s ", width, width, line);
919 }
920 
921 /*
922  * Construct an Internet address representation.
923  * If numeric_addr has been supplied, give
924  * numeric value, otherwise try for symbolic name.
925  */
926 char *
927 inetname(struct in_addr *inp)
928 {
929 	char *cp;
930 	static char line[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
931 	struct hostent *hp;
932 	struct netent *np;
933 
934 	cp = NULL;
935 	if (!numeric_addr && inp->s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
936 		int net = inet_netof(*inp);
937 		int lna = inet_lnaof(*inp);
938 
939 		if (lna == INADDR_ANY) {
940 			np = getnetbyaddr(net, AF_INET);
941 			if (np)
942 				cp = np->n_name;
943 		}
944 		if (cp == NULL) {
945 			hp = gethostbyaddr(inp, sizeof (*inp), AF_INET);
946 			if (hp) {
947 				cp = hp->h_name;
948 				trimdomain(cp, strlen(cp));
949 			}
950 		}
951 	}
952 	if (inp->s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
953 		strcpy(line, "*");
954 	else if (cp) {
955 		strncpy(line, cp, sizeof(line) - 1);
956 		line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
957 	} else {
958 		inp->s_addr = ntohl(inp->s_addr);
959 #define C(x)	((u_int)((x) & 0xff))
960 		sprintf(line, "%u.%u.%u.%u", C(inp->s_addr >> 24),
961 		    C(inp->s_addr >> 16), C(inp->s_addr >> 8), C(inp->s_addr));
962 	}
963 	return (line);
964 }
965