xref: /dflybsd-src/usr.bin/netstat/if.c (revision 1732ee5d0e558c47be9e1c8151e529c16e3514ed)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1988, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 4/28/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/netstat/if.c,v 1.32.2.9 2001/09/17 14:35:46 ru Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #define _KERNEL_STRUCTURES
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/protosw.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #include <net/if_var.h>
46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
47 #include <net/if_types.h>
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
51 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx.h>
52 #include <netproto/ipx/ipx_if.h>
53 #ifdef ISO
54 #include <netiso/iso.h>
55 #include <netiso/iso_var.h>
56 #endif
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 
59 #include <signal.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <string.h>
63 #include <unistd.h>
64 
65 #include "netstat.h"
66 
67 #define	YES	1
68 #define	NO	0
69 
70 static void sidewaysintpr (u_int, u_long, int);
71 static void catchalarm (int);
72 
73 #ifdef INET6
74 static char ntop_buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];		/* for inet_ntop() */
75 #endif
76 
77 
78 /*
79  * Display a formatted value, or a '-' in the same space.
80  */
81 static void
82 show_stat(const char *fmt, int width, u_long value, short showvalue)
83 {
84 	char newfmt[32];
85 
86 	/* Construct the format string */
87 	if (showvalue) {
88 		sprintf(newfmt, "%%%d%s", width, fmt);
89 		printf(newfmt, value);
90 	} else {
91 		sprintf(newfmt, "%%%ds", width);
92 		printf(newfmt, "-");
93 	}
94 }
95 
96 
97 
98 /*
99  * Print a description of the network interfaces.
100  */
101 void
102 intpr(int interval1, u_long ifnetaddr, void (*pfunc)(char *), u_long ncpusaddr)
103 {
104 	struct ifnet ifnet;
105 	struct ifdata_pcpu ifdata;
106 	struct ifaddr_container ifac;
107 	struct ifnethead ifnethead;
108 	union {
109 		struct ifaddr ifa;
110 		struct in_ifaddr in;
111 #ifdef INET6
112 		struct in6_ifaddr in6;
113 #endif
114 		struct ipx_ifaddr ipx;
115 #ifdef ISO
116 		struct iso_ifaddr iso;
117 #endif
118 	} ifaddr;
119 	u_long ifaddraddr;
120 	u_long ifaddrcont_addr;
121 	u_long ifaddrfound;
122 	u_long ifdataaddr;
123 	u_long opackets;
124 	u_long ipackets;
125 	u_long obytes;
126 	u_long ibytes;
127 	u_long oerrors;
128 	u_long ierrors;
129 	u_long collisions;
130 	short timer;
131 	int drops;
132 	struct sockaddr *sa = NULL;
133 	char name[IFNAMSIZ];
134 	short network_layer;
135 	short link_layer;
136 	int ncpus;
137 
138 	if (kread(ncpusaddr, (char *)&ncpus, sizeof(ncpus)))
139 		return;
140 
141 	if (ifnetaddr == 0) {
142 		printf("ifnet: symbol not defined\n");
143 		return;
144 	}
145 	if (interval1) {
146 		sidewaysintpr((unsigned)interval1, ifnetaddr, ncpus);
147 		return;
148 	}
149 	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead))
150 		return;
151 	ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
152 	if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
153 		return;
154 
155 	if (!pfunc) {
156 		printf("%-7.7s %-5.5s %-13.13s %-15.15s %8.8s %5.5s",
157 		       "Name", "Mtu", "Network", "Address", "Ipkts", "Ierrs");
158 		if (bflag)
159 			printf(" %10.10s","Ibytes");
160 		printf(" %8.8s %5.5s", "Opkts", "Oerrs");
161 		if (bflag)
162 			printf(" %10.10s","Obytes");
163 		printf(" %5s", "Coll");
164 		if (tflag)
165 			printf(" %s", "Time");
166 		if (dflag)
167 			printf(" %s", "Drop");
168 		putchar('\n');
169 	}
170 	ifaddraddr = 0;
171 	ifaddrcont_addr = 0;
172 	while (ifnetaddr || ifaddraddr) {
173 		struct sockaddr_in *sin;
174 #ifdef INET6
175 		struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
176 #endif
177 		char *cp;
178 		int n, m, cpu;
179 
180 		network_layer = 0;
181 		link_layer = 0;
182 
183 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
184 			struct ifaddrhead head;
185 
186 			if (kread(ifnetaddr, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
187 				return;
188 			strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
189 			ifnetaddr = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
190 			if (interface != 0 && (strcmp(name, interface) != 0))
191 				continue;
192 			cp = strchr(name, '\0');
193 
194 			if (pfunc) {
195 				(*pfunc)(name);
196 				continue;
197 			}
198 
199 			if ((ifnet.if_flags&IFF_UP) == 0)
200 				*cp++ = '*';
201 			*cp = '\0';
202 
203 			if (kread((u_long)ifnet.if_addrheads,
204 				  (char *)&head, sizeof(head)))
205 				return;
206 
207 			ifaddrcont_addr =
208 				(u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&head);
209 			if (ifaddrcont_addr == 0) {
210 				ifaddraddr = 0;
211 			} else {
212 				if (kread(ifaddrcont_addr, (char *)&ifac,
213 					  sizeof(ifac)))
214 					return;
215 				ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifac.ifa;
216 			}
217 		}
218 		ifaddrfound = ifaddraddr;
219 
220 		/*
221 		 * Get the interface stats.  These may get
222 		 * overriden below on a per-interface basis.
223 		 */
224 		ifdataaddr = (u_long)ifnet.if_data_pcpu;
225 		if (kread(ifdataaddr, (char *)&ifdata, sizeof(ifdata)))
226 			return;
227 		opackets = ifdata.ifd_opackets;
228 		ipackets = ifdata.ifd_ipackets;
229 		obytes = ifdata.ifd_obytes;
230 		ibytes = ifdata.ifd_ibytes;
231 		oerrors = ifdata.ifd_oerrors;
232 		ierrors = ifdata.ifd_ierrors;
233 		collisions = ifdata.ifd_collisions;
234 
235 		for (cpu = 1; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
236 			if (kread(ifdataaddr + (cpu * sizeof(ifdata)),
237 			    (char *)&ifdata, sizeof(ifdata)))
238 				return;
239 			opackets += ifdata.ifd_opackets;
240 			ipackets += ifdata.ifd_ipackets;
241 			obytes += ifdata.ifd_obytes;
242 			ibytes += ifdata.ifd_ibytes;
243 			oerrors += ifdata.ifd_oerrors;
244 			ierrors += ifdata.ifd_ierrors;
245 			collisions += ifdata.ifd_collisions;
246 		}
247 
248 		timer = ifnet.if_timer;
249 		drops = 0;
250 
251 		if (ifaddraddr == 0) {
252 			printf("%-7.7s %-5lu ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
253 			printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
254 			printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
255 		} else {
256 			if (kread(ifaddraddr, (char *)&ifaddr, sizeof ifaddr)) {
257 				ifaddraddr = 0;
258 				continue;
259 			}
260 
261 			ifaddr.ifa.if_ipackets = ifac.ifa_ipackets;
262 			ifaddr.ifa.if_ibytes = ifac.ifa_ibytes;
263 			ifaddr.ifa.if_opackets = ifac.ifa_opackets;
264 			ifaddr.ifa.if_obytes = ifac.ifa_obytes;
265 			for (cpu = 1; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
266 				struct ifaddr_container nifac;
267 
268 				if (kread(ifaddrcont_addr +
269 				    (cpu * sizeof(nifac)),
270 				    (char *)&nifac, sizeof(nifac))) {
271 					ifaddraddr = 0;
272 					continue;
273 				}
274 				ifaddr.ifa.if_ipackets += nifac.ifa_ipackets;
275 				ifaddr.ifa.if_ibytes += nifac.ifa_ibytes;
276 				ifaddr.ifa.if_opackets += nifac.ifa_opackets;
277 				ifaddr.ifa.if_obytes += nifac.ifa_obytes;
278 			}
279 
280 #define CP(x) ((char *)(x))
281 			cp = (CP(ifaddr.ifa.ifa_addr) - CP(ifaddraddr)) +
282 				CP(&ifaddr);
283 			sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
284 			if (af != AF_UNSPEC && sa->sa_family != af) {
285 				ifaddrcont_addr =
286 					(u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifac, ifa_link);
287 				if (ifaddrcont_addr == 0) {
288 					ifaddraddr = 0;
289 				} else {
290 					if (kread(ifaddrcont_addr,
291 					    (char *)&ifac, sizeof(ifac))) {
292 						ifaddraddr = 0;
293 						continue;
294 					}
295 					ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifac.ifa;
296 				}
297 				continue;
298 			}
299 			printf("%-7.7s %-5lu ", name, ifnet.if_mtu);
300 			switch (sa->sa_family) {
301 			case AF_UNSPEC:
302 				printf("%-13.13s ", "none");
303 				printf("%-15.15s ", "none");
304 				break;
305 			case AF_INET:
306 				sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sa;
307 #ifdef notdef
308 				/* can't use inet_makeaddr because kernel
309 				 * keeps nets unshifted.
310 				 */
311 				in = inet_makeaddr(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet,
312 					INADDR_ANY);
313 				printf("%-13.13s ", netname(in.s_addr,
314 				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
315 #else
316 				printf("%-13.13s ",
317 				    netname(htonl(ifaddr.in.ia_subnet),
318 				    ifaddr.in.ia_subnetmask));
319 #endif
320 				printf("%-15.15s ",
321 				    routename(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
322 
323 				network_layer = 1;
324 				break;
325 #ifdef INET6
326 			case AF_INET6:
327 				sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
328 				printf("%-11.11s ",
329 				       netname6(&ifaddr.in6.ia_addr,
330 						&ifaddr.in6.ia_prefixmask.sin6_addr));
331 				printf("%-17.17s ",
332 				    inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
333 					&sin6->sin6_addr,
334 					ntop_buf, sizeof(ntop_buf)));
335 
336 				network_layer = 1;
337 				break;
338 #endif /*INET6*/
339 			case AF_IPX:
340 				{
341 				struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx =
342 					(struct sockaddr_ipx *)sa;
343 				u_long net;
344 				char netnum[10];
345 
346 				*(union ipx_net *) &net = sipx->sipx_addr.x_net;
347 				sprintf(netnum, "%lx", (u_long)ntohl(net));
348 				printf("ipx:%-8s  ", netnum);
349 /*				printf("ipx:%-8s ", netname(net, 0L)); */
350 				printf("%-15s ",
351 				    ipx_phost((struct sockaddr *)sipx));
352 				}
353 				break;
354 
355 			case AF_LINK:
356 				{
357 				struct sockaddr_dl *sdl =
358 					(struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
359 				char linknum[10];
360 				cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
361 				n = sdl->sdl_alen;
362 				sprintf(linknum, "<Link#%d>", sdl->sdl_index);
363 				m = printf("%-11.11s ", linknum);
364 				}
365 				goto hexprint;
366 			default:
367 				m = printf("(%d)", sa->sa_family);
368 				for (cp = sa->sa_len + (char *)sa;
369 					--cp > sa->sa_data && (*cp == 0);) {}
370 				n = cp - sa->sa_data + 1;
371 				cp = sa->sa_data;
372 			hexprint:
373 				while (--n >= 0)
374 					m += printf("%02x%c", *cp++ & 0xff,
375 						    n > 0 ? ':' : ' ');
376 				m = 30 - m;
377 				while (m-- > 0)
378 					putchar(' ');
379 
380 				link_layer = 1;
381 				break;
382 			}
383 
384 			/*
385 			 * Fixup the statistics for interfaces that
386 			 * update stats for their network addresses
387 			 */
388 			if (network_layer) {
389 				opackets = ifaddr.ifa.if_opackets;
390 				ipackets = ifaddr.ifa.if_ipackets;
391 				obytes = ifaddr.ifa.if_obytes;
392 				ibytes = ifaddr.ifa.if_ibytes;
393 			}
394 
395 			ifaddrcont_addr =
396 				(u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifac, ifa_link);
397 			if (ifaddrcont_addr == 0) {
398 				ifaddraddr = 0;
399 			} else {
400 				if (kread(ifaddrcont_addr,
401 				    (char *)&ifac, sizeof(ifac))) {
402 					ifaddraddr = 0;
403 				} else {
404 					ifaddraddr = (u_long)ifac.ifa;
405 				}
406 			}
407 		}
408 
409 		show_stat("lu", 8, ipackets, link_layer|network_layer);
410 		printf(" ");
411 		show_stat("lu", 5, ierrors, link_layer);
412 		printf(" ");
413 		if (bflag) {
414 			show_stat("lu", 10, ibytes, link_layer|network_layer);
415 			printf(" ");
416 		}
417 		show_stat("lu", 8, opackets, link_layer|network_layer);
418 		printf(" ");
419 		show_stat("lu", 5, oerrors, link_layer);
420 		printf(" ");
421 		if (bflag) {
422 			show_stat("lu", 10, obytes, link_layer|network_layer);
423 			printf(" ");
424 		}
425 		show_stat("lu", 5, collisions, link_layer);
426 		if (tflag) {
427 			printf(" ");
428 			show_stat("d", 3, timer, link_layer);
429 		}
430 		if (dflag) {
431 			printf(" ");
432 			show_stat("d", 3, drops, link_layer);
433 		}
434 		putchar('\n');
435 		if (aflag && ifaddrfound) {
436 			/*
437 			 * Print family's multicast addresses
438 			 */
439 			struct ifmultiaddr *multiaddr;
440 			struct ifmultiaddr ifma;
441 			union {
442 				struct sockaddr sa;
443 				struct sockaddr_in in;
444 #ifdef INET6
445 				struct sockaddr_in6 in6;
446 #endif /* INET6 */
447 				struct sockaddr_dl dl;
448 			} msa;
449 			const char *fmt;
450 
451 			TAILQ_FOREACH(multiaddr, &ifnet.if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
452 				if (kread((u_long)multiaddr, (char *)&ifma,
453 					  sizeof ifma))
454 					break;
455 				multiaddr = &ifma;
456 				if (kread((u_long)ifma.ifma_addr, (char *)&msa,
457 					  sizeof msa))
458 					break;
459 				if (msa.sa.sa_family != sa->sa_family)
460 					continue;
461 
462 				fmt = NULL;
463 				switch (msa.sa.sa_family) {
464 				case AF_INET:
465 					fmt = routename(msa.in.sin_addr.s_addr);
466 					break;
467 #ifdef INET6
468 				case AF_INET6:
469 					printf("%23s %-19.19s(refs: %d)\n", "",
470 					       inet_ntop(AF_INET6,
471 							 &msa.in6.sin6_addr,
472 							 ntop_buf,
473 							 sizeof(ntop_buf)),
474 					       ifma.ifma_refcount);
475 					break;
476 #endif /* INET6 */
477 				case AF_LINK:
478 					switch (msa.dl.sdl_type) {
479 					case IFT_ETHER:
480 					case IFT_FDDI:
481 						fmt = ether_ntoa(
482 							(struct ether_addr *)
483 							LLADDR(&msa.dl));
484 						break;
485 					}
486 					break;
487 				}
488 				if (fmt)
489 					printf("%23s %s\n", "", fmt);
490 			}
491 		}
492 	}
493 }
494 
495 struct	iftot {
496 	SLIST_ENTRY(iftot) chain;
497 	char	ift_name[IFNAMSIZ];	/* interface name */
498 	u_long	ift_ip;			/* input packets */
499 	u_long	ift_ie;			/* input errors */
500 	u_long	ift_op;			/* output packets */
501 	u_long	ift_oe;			/* output errors */
502 	u_long	ift_co;			/* collisions */
503 	u_int	ift_dr;			/* drops */
504 	u_long	ift_ib;			/* input bytes */
505 	u_long	ift_ob;			/* output bytes */
506 };
507 
508 u_char	signalled;			/* set if alarm goes off "early" */
509 
510 /*
511  * Print a running summary of interface statistics.
512  * Repeat display every interval1 seconds, showing statistics
513  * collected over that interval.  Assumes that interval1 is non-zero.
514  * First line printed at top of screen is always cumulative.
515  * XXX - should be rewritten to use ifmib(4).
516  */
517 static void
518 sidewaysintpr(unsigned interval1, u_long off, int ncpus)
519 {
520 	struct ifnet ifnet;
521 	u_long firstifnet;
522 	struct ifnethead ifnethead;
523 	struct ifdata_pcpu ifdata;
524 	struct iftot *iftot, *ip, *ipn, *total, *sum, *interesting;
525 	int line, cpu;
526 	int oldmask, first;
527 	u_long interesting_off;
528 	u_long ifdata_addr;
529 
530 	if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnethead, sizeof ifnethead))
531 		return;
532 	firstifnet = (u_long)TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnethead);
533 
534 	if ((iftot = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
535 		printf("malloc failed\n");
536 		exit(1);
537 	}
538 	memset(iftot, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
539 
540 	interesting = NULL;
541 	interesting_off = 0;
542 	for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot; off;) {
543 		char name[IFNAMSIZ];
544 
545 		if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet))
546 			break;
547 		strlcpy(name, ifnet.if_xname, sizeof(name));
548 		if (interface && strcmp(name, interface) == 0) {
549 			interesting = ip;
550 			interesting_off = off;
551 		}
552 		snprintf(ip->ift_name, 16, "(%s)", name);
553 		if ((ipn = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
554 			printf("malloc failed\n");
555 			exit(1);
556 		}
557 		memset(ipn, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
558 		SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) = ipn;
559 		ip = ipn;
560 		off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
561 	}
562 	if ((total = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
563 		printf("malloc failed\n");
564 		exit(1);
565 	}
566 	memset(total, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
567 	if ((sum = malloc(sizeof(struct iftot))) == NULL) {
568 		printf("malloc failed\n");
569 		exit(1);
570 	}
571 	memset(sum, 0, sizeof(struct iftot));
572 
573 
574 	(void)signal(SIGALRM, catchalarm);
575 	signalled = NO;
576 	(void)alarm(interval1);
577 	first = 1;
578 banner:
579 	printf("%17s %14s %16s", "input",
580 	    interesting ? interesting->ift_name : "(Total)", "output");
581 	putchar('\n');
582 	printf("%10s %5s %10s %10s %5s %10s %5s",
583 	    "packets", "errs", "bytes", "packets", "errs", "bytes", "colls");
584 	if (dflag)
585 		printf(" %5.5s", "drops");
586 	putchar('\n');
587 	fflush(stdout);
588 	line = 0;
589 loop:
590 	if (interesting != NULL) {
591 		ip = interesting;
592 		if (kread(interesting_off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
593 			printf("???\n");
594 			exit(1);
595 		}
596 
597 		ifdata_addr = (u_long)ifnet.if_data_pcpu;
598 		if (kread(ifdata_addr, (char *)&ifdata, sizeof(ifdata))) {
599 			printf("ifdata 1\n");
600 			exit(1);
601 		}
602 		ifnet.if_ipackets = ifdata.ifd_ipackets;
603 		ifnet.if_ierrors = ifdata.ifd_ierrors;
604 		ifnet.if_ibytes = ifdata.ifd_ibytes;
605 		ifnet.if_opackets = ifdata.ifd_opackets;
606 		ifnet.if_oerrors = ifdata.ifd_oerrors;
607 		ifnet.if_obytes = ifdata.ifd_obytes;
608 		ifnet.if_collisions = ifdata.ifd_collisions;
609 
610 		for (cpu = 1; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
611 			if (kread(ifdata_addr + (cpu * sizeof(ifdata)),
612 			    (char *)&ifdata, sizeof(ifdata))) {
613 				printf("ifdata 2\n");
614 				exit(1);
615 			}
616 			ifnet.if_ipackets += ifdata.ifd_ipackets;
617 			ifnet.if_ierrors += ifdata.ifd_ierrors;
618 			ifnet.if_ibytes += ifdata.ifd_ibytes;
619 			ifnet.if_opackets += ifdata.ifd_opackets;
620 			ifnet.if_oerrors += ifdata.ifd_oerrors;
621 			ifnet.if_obytes += ifdata.ifd_obytes;
622 			ifnet.if_collisions += ifdata.ifd_collisions;
623 		}
624 
625 		if (!first) {
626 			printf("%10lu %5lu %10lu %10lu %5lu %10lu %5lu",
627 				ifnet.if_ipackets - ip->ift_ip,
628 				ifnet.if_ierrors - ip->ift_ie,
629 				ifnet.if_ibytes - ip->ift_ib,
630 				ifnet.if_opackets - ip->ift_op,
631 				ifnet.if_oerrors - ip->ift_oe,
632 				ifnet.if_obytes - ip->ift_ob,
633 				ifnet.if_collisions - ip->ift_co);
634 			if (dflag)
635 				printf(" %5u", 0 - ip->ift_dr);
636 		}
637 		ip->ift_ip = ifnet.if_ipackets;
638 		ip->ift_ie = ifnet.if_ierrors;
639 		ip->ift_ib = ifnet.if_ibytes;
640 		ip->ift_op = ifnet.if_opackets;
641 		ip->ift_oe = ifnet.if_oerrors;
642 		ip->ift_ob = ifnet.if_obytes;
643 		ip->ift_co = ifnet.if_collisions;
644 		ip->ift_dr = 0;
645 	} else {
646 		sum->ift_ip = 0;
647 		sum->ift_ie = 0;
648 		sum->ift_ib = 0;
649 		sum->ift_op = 0;
650 		sum->ift_oe = 0;
651 		sum->ift_ob = 0;
652 		sum->ift_co = 0;
653 		sum->ift_dr = 0;
654 		for (off = firstifnet, ip = iftot;
655 		     off && SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain) != NULL;
656 		     ip = SLIST_NEXT(ip, chain)) {
657 			if (kread(off, (char *)&ifnet, sizeof ifnet)) {
658 				off = 0;
659 				continue;
660 			}
661 
662 			ifdata_addr = (u_long)ifnet.if_data_pcpu;
663 			if (kread(ifdata_addr, (char *)&ifdata,
664 			    sizeof(ifdata))) {
665 				printf("ifdata 3\n");
666 				exit(1);
667 			}
668 			ifnet.if_ipackets = ifdata.ifd_ipackets;
669 			ifnet.if_ierrors = ifdata.ifd_ierrors;
670 			ifnet.if_ibytes = ifdata.ifd_ibytes;
671 			ifnet.if_opackets = ifdata.ifd_opackets;
672 			ifnet.if_oerrors = ifdata.ifd_oerrors;
673 			ifnet.if_obytes = ifdata.ifd_obytes;
674 			ifnet.if_collisions = ifdata.ifd_collisions;
675 
676 			for (cpu = 1; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
677 				if (kread(ifdata_addr + (cpu * sizeof(ifdata)),
678 				    (char *)&ifdata, sizeof(ifdata))) {
679 					printf("ifdata 2\n");
680 					exit(1);
681 				}
682 				ifnet.if_ipackets += ifdata.ifd_ipackets;
683 				ifnet.if_ierrors += ifdata.ifd_ierrors;
684 				ifnet.if_ibytes += ifdata.ifd_ibytes;
685 				ifnet.if_opackets += ifdata.ifd_opackets;
686 				ifnet.if_oerrors += ifdata.ifd_oerrors;
687 				ifnet.if_obytes += ifdata.ifd_obytes;
688 				ifnet.if_collisions += ifdata.ifd_collisions;
689 			}
690 
691 			sum->ift_ip += ifnet.if_ipackets;
692 			sum->ift_ie += ifnet.if_ierrors;
693 			sum->ift_ib += ifnet.if_ibytes;
694 			sum->ift_op += ifnet.if_opackets;
695 			sum->ift_oe += ifnet.if_oerrors;
696 			sum->ift_ob += ifnet.if_obytes;
697 			sum->ift_co += ifnet.if_collisions;
698 			sum->ift_dr += 0;
699 			off = (u_long)TAILQ_NEXT(&ifnet, if_link);
700 		}
701 		if (!first) {
702 			printf("%10lu %5lu %10lu %10lu %5lu %10lu %5lu",
703 				sum->ift_ip - total->ift_ip,
704 				sum->ift_ie - total->ift_ie,
705 				sum->ift_ib - total->ift_ib,
706 				sum->ift_op - total->ift_op,
707 				sum->ift_oe - total->ift_oe,
708 				sum->ift_ob - total->ift_ob,
709 				sum->ift_co - total->ift_co);
710 			if (dflag)
711 				printf(" %5u", sum->ift_dr - total->ift_dr);
712 		}
713 		*total = *sum;
714 	}
715 	if (!first)
716 		putchar('\n');
717 	fflush(stdout);
718 	oldmask = sigblock(sigmask(SIGALRM));
719 	if (! signalled) {
720 		sigpause(0);
721 	}
722 	sigsetmask(oldmask);
723 	signalled = NO;
724 	(void)alarm(interval1);
725 	line++;
726 	first = 0;
727 	if (line == 21)
728 		goto banner;
729 	else
730 		goto loop;
731 	/*NOTREACHED*/
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Called if an interval expires before sidewaysintpr has completed a loop.
736  * Sets a flag to not wait for the alarm.
737  */
738 static void
739 catchalarm(int signo __unused)
740 {
741 	signalled = YES;
742 }
743