xref: /dflybsd-src/usr.bin/logger/logger.c (revision 1de703daf67320d643c7695d9bf7ec54c33d5512)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)logger.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35  * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/logger/logger.c,v 1.5.2.3 2001/09/06 17:38:57 ru Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/logger/logger.c,v 1.2 2003/06/17 04:29:28 dillon Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <netdb.h>
46 #include <stdio.h>
47 #include <stdlib.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 #include <unistd.h>
50 
51 #define	SYSLOG_NAMES
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 
54 int	decode __P((char *, CODE *));
55 int	pencode __P((char *));
56 static void	logmessage __P((int, char *, char *));
57 static void	usage __P((void));
58 
59 struct socks {
60     int sock;
61     int addrlen;
62     struct sockaddr_storage addr;
63 };
64 
65 #ifdef INET6
66 int	family = PF_UNSPEC;	/* protocol family (IPv4, IPv6 or both) */
67 #else
68 int	family = PF_INET;	/* protocol family (IPv4 only) */
69 #endif
70 int	send_to_all = 0;	/* send message to all IPv4/IPv6 addresses */
71 
72 /*
73  * logger -- read and log utility
74  *
75  *	Reads from an input and arranges to write the result on the system
76  *	log.
77  */
78 int
79 main(argc, argv)
80 	int argc;
81 	char *argv[];
82 {
83 	int ch, logflags, pri;
84 	char *tag, *host, buf[1024];
85 
86 	tag = NULL;
87 	host = NULL;
88 	pri = LOG_USER | LOG_NOTICE;
89 	logflags = 0;
90 	unsetenv("TZ");
91 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46Af:h:ip:st:")) != -1)
92 		switch((char)ch) {
93 		case '4':
94 			family = PF_INET;
95 			break;
96 #ifdef INET6
97 		case '6':
98 			family = PF_INET6;
99 			break;
100 #endif
101 		case 'A':
102 			send_to_all++;
103 			break;
104 		case 'f':		/* file to log */
105 			if (freopen(optarg, "r", stdin) == NULL)
106 				err(1, "%s", optarg);
107 			break;
108 		case 'h':		/* hostname to deliver to */
109 			host = optarg;
110 			break;
111 		case 'i':		/* log process id also */
112 			logflags |= LOG_PID;
113 			break;
114 		case 'p':		/* priority */
115 			pri = pencode(optarg);
116 			break;
117 		case 's':		/* log to standard error */
118 			logflags |= LOG_PERROR;
119 			break;
120 		case 't':		/* tag */
121 			tag = optarg;
122 			break;
123 		case '?':
124 		default:
125 			usage();
126 		}
127 	argc -= optind;
128 	argv += optind;
129 
130 	/* setup for logging */
131 	openlog(tag ? tag : getlogin(), logflags, 0);
132 	(void) fclose(stdout);
133 
134 	/* log input line if appropriate */
135 	if (argc > 0) {
136 		register char *p, *endp;
137 		int len;
138 
139 		for (p = buf, endp = buf + sizeof(buf) - 2; *argv;) {
140 			len = strlen(*argv);
141 			if (p + len > endp && p > buf) {
142 				logmessage(pri, host, buf);
143 				p = buf;
144 			}
145 			if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
146 				logmessage(pri, host, *argv++);
147 			else {
148 				if (p != buf)
149 					*p++ = ' ';
150 				bcopy(*argv++, p, len);
151 				*(p += len) = '\0';
152 			}
153 		}
154 		if (p != buf)
155 			logmessage(pri, host, buf);
156 	} else
157 		while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL)
158 			logmessage(pri, host, buf);
159 	exit(0);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  *  Send the message to syslog, either on the local host, or on a remote host
164  */
165 void
166 logmessage(int pri, char *host, char *buf)
167 {
168 	static struct socks *socks;
169 	static int nsock = 0;
170 	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *r;
171 	char *line;
172 	int maxs, len, sock, error, i, lsent;
173 
174 	if (host == NULL) {
175 		syslog(pri, "%s", buf);
176 		return;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (nsock <= 0) {	/* set up socket stuff */
180 		/* resolve hostname */
181 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
182 		hints.ai_family = family;
183 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
184 		error = getaddrinfo(host, "syslog", &hints, &res);
185 		if (error == EAI_SERVICE) {
186 			warnx ("syslog/udp: unknown service");	/* not fatal */
187 			error = getaddrinfo(host, "514", &hints, &res);
188 		}
189 		if (error)
190 			errx(1, "%s: %s", gai_strerror(error), host);
191 		/* count max number of sockets we may open */
192 		for (maxs = 0, r = res; r; r = r->ai_next, maxs++);
193 		socks = malloc(maxs * sizeof(struct socks));
194 		if (!socks)
195 			errx(1, "couldn't allocate memory for sockets");
196 		for (r = res; r; r = r->ai_next) {
197 			sock = socket(r->ai_family, r->ai_socktype,
198 				      r->ai_protocol);
199 			if (sock < 0)
200 				continue;
201 			memcpy(&socks[nsock].addr, r->ai_addr, r->ai_addrlen);
202 			socks[nsock].addrlen = r->ai_addrlen;
203 			socks[nsock++].sock = sock;
204 		}
205 		freeaddrinfo(res);
206 		if (nsock <= 0)
207 			errx(1, "socket");
208 	}
209 
210 	if ((len = asprintf(&line, "<%d>%s", pri, buf)) == -1)
211 		errx(1, "asprintf");
212 
213 	for (i = 0; i < nsock; ++i) {
214 		lsent = sendto(socks[i].sock, line, len, 0,
215 			       (struct sockaddr *)&socks[i].addr,
216 			       socks[i].addrlen);
217 		if (lsent == len && !send_to_all)
218 			break;
219 	}
220 	if (lsent != len)
221 		warnx ("sendmsg");
222 
223 	free(line);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  *  Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value
228  */
229 int
230 pencode(s)
231 	register char *s;
232 {
233 	char *save;
234 	int fac, lev;
235 
236 	for (save = s; *s && *s != '.'; ++s);
237 	if (*s) {
238 		*s = '\0';
239 		fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
240 		if (fac < 0)
241 			errx(1, "unknown facility name: %s", save);
242 		*s++ = '.';
243 	}
244 	else {
245 		fac = 0;
246 		s = save;
247 	}
248 	lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
249 	if (lev < 0)
250 		errx(1, "unknown priority name: %s", save);
251 	return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
252 }
253 
254 int
255 decode(name, codetab)
256 	char *name;
257 	CODE *codetab;
258 {
259 	register CODE *c;
260 
261 	if (isdigit(*name))
262 		return (atoi(name));
263 
264 	for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++)
265 		if (!strcasecmp(name, c->c_name))
266 			return (c->c_val);
267 
268 	return (-1);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 usage()
273 {
274 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n",
275 	    "logger [-46Ais] [-f file] [-h host] [-p pri] [-t tag] [message ...]"
276 	    );
277 	exit(1);
278 }
279