xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_vfsops.c (revision fda7d3889b1114d34ad3a52a7257a2b80fe24e4c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)ffs_vfsops.c	8.31 (Berkeley) 5/20/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_vfsops.c,v 1.117.2.10 2002/06/23 22:34:52 iedowse Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_quota.h"
38 
39 #include <sys/disk.h>
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/systm.h>
42 #include <sys/proc.h>
43 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/vnode.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <sys/buf.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
50 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
52 
53 #include "quota.h"
54 #include "ufsmount.h"
55 #include "inode.h"
56 #include "ufs_extern.h"
57 
58 #include "fs.h"
59 #include "ffs_extern.h"
60 
61 #include <vm/vm.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
63 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
64 
65 #include <sys/buf2.h>
66 
67 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FFSNODE, "FFS node", "FFS vnode private part");
68 
69 static int	ffs_sbupdate (struct ufsmount *, int);
70 static int	ffs_reload (struct mount *, struct ucred *);
71 static int	ffs_oldfscompat (struct fs *);
72 static int	ffs_mount (struct mount *, char *, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
73 static int	ffs_init (struct vfsconf *);
74 
75 static struct vfsops ufs_vfsops = {
76 	.vfs_mount =    	ffs_mount,
77 	.vfs_unmount =    	ffs_unmount,
78 	.vfs_root =    		ufs_root,
79 	.vfs_quotactl =    	ufs_quotactl,
80 	.vfs_statfs =    	ffs_statfs,
81 	.vfs_sync =    		ffs_sync,
82 	.vfs_vget =    		ffs_vget,
83 	.vfs_fhtovp =    	ffs_fhtovp,
84 	.vfs_checkexp =    	ufs_check_export,
85 	.vfs_vptofh =    	ffs_vptofh,
86 	.vfs_init =    		ffs_init,
87 	.vfs_uninit =    	ufs_uninit
88 };
89 
90 VFS_SET(ufs_vfsops, ufs, 0);
91 MODULE_VERSION(ufs, 1);
92 
93 extern struct vop_ops ffs_vnode_vops;
94 extern struct vop_ops ffs_spec_vops;
95 extern struct vop_ops ffs_fifo_vops;
96 
97 /*
98  * ffs_mount
99  *
100  * Called when mounting local physical media
101  *
102  * PARAMETERS:
103  *		mountroot
104  *			mp	mount point structure
105  *			path	NULL (flag for root mount!!!)
106  *			data	<unused>
107  *			p	process (user credentials check [statfs])
108  *
109  *		mount
110  *			mp	mount point structure
111  *			path	path to mount point
112  *			data	pointer to argument struct in user space
113  *			p	process (user credentials check)
114  *
115  * RETURNS:	0	Success
116  *		!0	error number (errno.h)
117  *
118  * LOCK STATE:
119  *
120  *		ENTRY
121  *			mount point is locked
122  *		EXIT
123  *			mount point is locked
124  *
125  * NOTES:
126  *		A NULL path can be used for a flag since the mount
127  *		system call will fail with EFAULT in copyinstr in
128  *		nlookup() if it is a genuine NULL from the user.
129  */
130 static int
131 ffs_mount(struct mount *mp,		/* mount struct pointer */
132           char *path,			/* path to mount point */
133           caddr_t data,			/* arguments to FS specific mount */
134           struct ucred	*cred)		/* process requesting mount */
135 {
136 	size_t		size;
137 	int		error;
138 	struct vnode	*devvp;
139 
140 	struct ufs_args args;
141 	struct ufsmount *ump = NULL;
142 	struct fs *fs;
143 	int flags, ronly = 0;
144 	mode_t accessmode;
145 	struct nlookupdata nd;
146 	struct vnode *rootvp;
147 
148 	devvp = NULL;
149 	error = 0;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Use NULL path to flag a root mount
153 	 */
154 	if (path == NULL) {
155 		/*
156 		 ***
157 		 * Mounting root filesystem
158 		 ***
159 		 */
160 
161 		if ((error = bdevvp(rootdev, &rootvp))) {
162 			kprintf("ffs_mountroot: can't find rootvp\n");
163 			return (error);
164 		}
165 
166 		if( ( error = ffs_mountfs(rootvp, mp, M_FFSNODE)) != 0) {
167 			/* fs specific cleanup (if any)*/
168 			goto error_1;
169 		}
170 		devvp = rootvp;
171 
172 		goto dostatfs;		/* success*/
173 
174 	}
175 
176 	/*
177 	 ***
178 	 * Mounting non-root filesystem or updating a filesystem
179 	 ***
180 	 */
181 
182 	/* copy in user arguments*/
183 	error = copyin(data, (caddr_t)&args, sizeof (struct ufs_args));
184 	if (error)
185 		goto error_1;		/* can't get arguments*/
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to
189 	 * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do.
190 	 */
191 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
192 		ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
193 		fs = ump->um_fs;
194 		devvp = ump->um_devvp;
195 		error = 0;
196 		ronly = fs->fs_ronly;	/* MNT_RELOAD might change this */
197 		if (ronly == 0 && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) {
198 			/*
199 			 * Flush any dirty data.
200 			 */
201 			VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT);
202 			/*
203 			 * Check for and optionally get rid of files open
204 			 * for writing.
205 			 */
206 			flags = WRITECLOSE;
207 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)
208 				flags |= FORCECLOSE;
209 			if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
210 				error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags);
211 			} else {
212 				error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags);
213 			}
214 			ronly = 1;
215 		}
216 		if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD)) {
217 			error = ffs_reload(mp, NULL);
218 		}
219 		if (error) {
220 			goto error_1;
221 		}
222 		if (ronly && (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)) {
223 			/*
224 			 * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify
225 			 * that user has necessary permissions on the device.
226 			 */
227 			if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
228 				vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
229 				if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE,
230 				    cred)) != 0) {
231 					vn_unlock(devvp);
232 					return (error);
233 				}
234 				vn_unlock(devvp);
235 			}
236 
237 			fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
238 			if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
239 				fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
240 				if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) {
241 					kprintf(
242 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
243 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
244 				} else {
245 					kprintf(
246 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
247 					    fs->fs_fsmnt);
248 					error = EPERM;
249 					goto error_1;
250 				}
251 			}
252 
253 			/* check to see if we need to start softdep */
254 			if (fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) {
255 				error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs);
256 				if (error)
257 					goto error_1;
258 			}
259 			ronly = 0;
260 		}
261 		/*
262 		 * Soft updates is incompatible with "async",
263 		 * so if we are doing softupdates stop the user
264 		 * from setting the async flag in an update.
265 		 * Softdep_mount() clears it in an initial mount
266 		 * or ro->rw remount.
267 		 */
268 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
269 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
270 		}
271 		/* if not updating name...*/
272 		if (args.fspec == 0) {
273 			/*
274 			 * Process export requests.  Jumping to "success"
275 			 * will return the vfs_export() error code.
276 			 */
277 			error = vfs_export(mp, &ump->um_export, &args.export);
278 			goto success;
279 		}
280 	}
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name
284 	 * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device.
285 	 */
286 	devvp = NULL;
287 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, args.fspec, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
288 	if (error == 0)
289 		error = nlookup(&nd);
290 	if (error == 0)
291 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &devvp);
292 	nlookup_done(&nd);
293 	if (error)
294 		goto error_1;
295 
296 	if (!vn_isdisk(devvp, &error))
297 		goto error_2;
298 
299 	/*
300 	 * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary
301 	 * permissions on the device.
302 	 */
303 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0) {
304 		accessmode = VREAD;
305 		if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
306 			accessmode |= VWRITE;
307 		vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
308 		if ((error = VOP_EACCESS(devvp, accessmode, cred)) != 0) {
309 			vput(devvp);
310 			return (error);
311 		}
312 		vn_unlock(devvp);
313 	}
314 
315 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
316 		/*
317 		 * UPDATE - make sure the resolved vnode represents the same
318 		 * device. Since devfs, devvp->v_rdev can be used directly as
319 		 * it is always associated as long as the vnode exists.
320 		 *
321 		 * Our current open/writecount state is associated with
322 		 * um_devvp, so continue using um_devvp and throw away devvp.
323 		 */
324 		if (devvp != ump->um_devvp) {
325 			if (devvp->v_rdev == ump->um_devvp->v_rdev) {
326 				vrele(devvp);
327 				devvp = ump->um_devvp;
328 			} else {
329 				kprintf("cannot update mount, v_rdev does"
330 					" not match (%p vs %p)\n",
331 					devvp->v_rdev, ump->um_devvp->v_rdev);
332 				error = EINVAL;	/* needs translation */
333 			}
334 		} else {
335 			vrele(devvp);
336 		}
337 		/*
338 		 * Update device name only on success
339 		 */
340 		if (!error) {
341 			/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
342 			copyinstr(	args.fspec,
343 					mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
344 					MNAMELEN - 1,
345 					&size);
346 			bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
347 		}
348 	} else {
349 		/*
350 		 ********************
351 		 * NEW MOUNT
352 		 ********************
353 		 */
354 
355 		/* Save "mounted from" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
356 		copyinstr(	args.fspec,			/* device name*/
357 				mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,	/* save area*/
358 				MNAMELEN - 1,			/* max size*/
359 				&size);				/* real size*/
360 		bzero( mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size);
361 
362                 /* Save "last mounted on" info for mount point (NULL pad)*/
363 		bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
364 		      sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname));
365 		if (path) {
366 			copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname,
367 				  sizeof(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname) - 1,
368 				  &size);
369 		} else {	/* Root mount */
370 			mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
371 		}
372 
373 		error = ffs_mountfs(devvp, mp, M_FFSNODE);
374 	}
375 	if (error) {
376 		goto error_2;
377 	}
378 
379 dostatfs:
380 	/*
381 	 * Initialize FS stat information in mount struct; uses
382 	 * mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname.
383 	 *
384 	 * This code is common to root and non-root mounts
385 	 */
386 	(void)VFS_STATFS(mp, &mp->mnt_stat, cred);
387 
388 	goto success;
389 
390 
391 error_2:	/* error with devvp held*/
392 
393 	/* release devvp before failing*/
394 	vrele(devvp);
395 
396 error_1:	/* no state to back out*/
397 
398 success:
399 	if (!error && path && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)) {
400 		/* Update clean flag after changing read-onlyness. */
401 		fs = ump->um_fs;
402 		if (ronly != fs->fs_ronly) {
403 			fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
404 			fs->fs_clean = ronly &&
405 			    (fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN) == 0 ? 1 : 0;
406 
407 			/*
408 			 * The device must be re-opened as appropriate or
409 			 * the device close at unmount time will panic.
410 			 */
411 			vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
412 			if (ronly) {
413 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD, FSCRED, NULL);
414 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE);
415 			} else {
416 				VOP_OPEN(devvp, FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
417 				VOP_CLOSE(devvp, FREAD);
418 			}
419 			vn_unlock(devvp);
420 			ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
421 		}
422 	}
423 	return (error);
424 }
425 
426 /*
427  * Reload all incore data for a filesystem (used after running fsck on
428  * the root filesystem and finding things to fix). The filesystem must
429  * be mounted read-only.
430  *
431  * Things to do to update the mount:
432  *	1) invalidate all cached meta-data.
433  *	2) re-read superblock from disk.
434  *	3) re-read summary information from disk.
435  *	4) invalidate all inactive vnodes.
436  *	5) invalidate all cached file data.
437  *	6) re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
438  */
439 
440 static int ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
441 
442 struct scaninfo {
443 	int rescan;
444 	struct fs *fs;
445 	struct vnode *devvp;
446 	int waitfor;
447 	int allerror;
448 };
449 
450 static int
451 ffs_reload(struct mount *mp, struct ucred *cred)
452 {
453 	struct vnode *devvp;
454 	void *space;
455 	struct buf *bp;
456 	struct fs *fs, *newfs;
457 	struct partinfo dpart;
458 	int i, blks, size, error;
459 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
460 	int32_t *lp;
461 
462 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
463 		return (EINVAL);
464 	/*
465 	 * Step 1: invalidate all cached meta-data.
466 	 */
467 	devvp = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_devvp;
468 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
469 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, 0, 0, 0);
470 	vn_unlock(devvp);
471 	if (error)
472 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty1");
473 
474 	/*
475 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
476 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
477 	 */
478 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
479 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
480 
481 	/*
482 	 * Step 2: re-read superblock from disk.
483 	 */
484 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
485 	    cred, NULL) != 0) {
486 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
487 	} else {
488 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
489 	}
490 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0) {
491 		brelse(bp);
492 		return (error);
493 	}
494 	newfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
495 	if (newfs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || newfs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
496 		newfs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
497 			brelse(bp);
498 			return (EIO);		/* XXX needs translation */
499 	}
500 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
501 	/*
502 	 * Copy pointer fields back into superblock before copying in	XXX
503 	 * new superblock. These should really be in the ufsmount.	XXX
504 	 * Note that important parameters (eg fs_ncg) are unchanged.
505 	 */
506 	newfs->fs_csp = fs->fs_csp;
507 	newfs->fs_maxcluster = fs->fs_maxcluster;
508 	newfs->fs_contigdirs = fs->fs_contigdirs;
509 	/* The filesystem is still read-only. */
510 	newfs->fs_ronly = 1;
511 	bcopy(newfs, fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
512 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
513 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
514 	brelse(bp);
515 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
516 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
517 	/* An old fsck may have zeroed these fields, so recheck them. */
518 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
519 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
520 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
521 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
522 
523 	/*
524 	 * Step 3: re-read summary information from disk.
525 	 */
526 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
527 	space = fs->fs_csp;
528 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
529 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
530 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
531 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
532 		error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i), size, &bp);
533 		if (error) {
534 			brelse(bp);
535 			return (error);
536 		}
537 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
538 		space = (char *)space + size;
539 		brelse(bp);
540 	}
541 	/*
542 	 * We no longer know anything about clusters per cylinder group.
543 	 */
544 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
545 		lp = fs->fs_maxcluster;
546 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
547 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
548 	}
549 
550 	scaninfo.rescan = 0;
551 	scaninfo.fs = fs;
552 	scaninfo.devvp = devvp;
553 	while (error == 0 && scaninfo.rescan) {
554 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
555 		error = vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVX,
556 					NULL, ffs_reload_scan2, &scaninfo);
557 	}
558 	return(error);
559 }
560 
561 static int
562 ffs_reload_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
563 {
564 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
565 	struct inode *ip;
566 	struct buf *bp;
567 	int error;
568 
569 	/*
570 	 * Try to recycle
571 	 */
572 	if (vrecycle(vp))
573 		return(0);
574 
575 	if (vinvalbuf(vp, 0, 0, 0))
576 		panic("ffs_reload: dirty2");
577 	/*
578 	 * Step 6: re-read inode data for all active vnodes.
579 	 */
580 	ip = VTOI(vp);
581 	error = bread(info->devvp,
582 		    fsbtodoff(info->fs, ino_to_fsba(info->fs, ip->i_number)),
583 		    (int)info->fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
584 	if (error) {
585 		brelse(bp);
586 		return (error);
587 	}
588 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
589 	    ino_to_fsbo(info->fs, ip->i_number));
590 	ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
591 	brelse(bp);
592 	return(0);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Common code for mount and mountroot
597  */
598 int
599 ffs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct malloc_type *mtype)
600 {
601 	struct ufsmount *ump;
602 	struct buf *bp;
603 	struct fs *fs;
604 	cdev_t dev;
605 	struct partinfo dpart;
606 	void *space;
607 	int error, i, blks, size, ronly;
608 	int32_t *lp;
609 	uint64_t maxfilesize;					/* XXX */
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device.
613 	 * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use
614 	 * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use.
615 	 */
616 	error = vfs_mountedon(devvp);
617 	if (error)
618 		return (error);
619 	if (vcount(devvp) > 0)
620 		return (EBUSY);
621 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
622 	error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
623 	vn_unlock(devvp);
624 	if (error)
625 		return (error);
626 
627 	ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0;
628 	vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
629 	error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, NULL);
630 	vn_unlock(devvp);
631 	if (error)
632 		return (error);
633 	dev = devvp->v_rdev;
634 	if (dev->si_iosize_max != 0)
635 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = dev->si_iosize_max;
636 	if (mp->mnt_iosize_max > MAXPHYS)
637 		mp->mnt_iosize_max = MAXPHYS;
638 
639 	/*
640 	 * Filesystem supports native FSMIDs
641 	 */
642 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_FSMID;
643 
644 	/*
645 	 * The backing device must be VMIO-capable because we use getblk().
646 	 * NOTE: the MFS driver now returns a VMIO-enabled descriptor.
647 	 * The VOP_OPEN() call above should have associated a VM object
648 	 * with devvp.
649 	 */
650 	if (devvp->v_object == NULL)
651 		panic("ffs_reload: devvp has no VM object!");
652 
653 	if (VOP_IOCTL(devvp, DIOCGPART, (caddr_t)&dpart, FREAD,
654 		      proc0.p_ucred, NULL) != 0) {
655 		size = DEV_BSIZE;
656 	} else {
657 		size = dpart.media_blksize;
658 	}
659 
660 	bp = NULL;
661 	ump = NULL;
662 	if ((error = bread(devvp, SBOFF, SBSIZE, &bp)) != 0)
663 		goto out;
664 	fs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;
665 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
666 	    fs->fs_bsize < sizeof(struct fs)) {
667 		error = EINVAL;		/* XXX needs translation */
668 		goto out;
669 	}
670 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
671 	fs->fs_flags &= ~FS_UNCLEAN;
672 	if (fs->fs_clean == 0) {
673 		fs->fs_flags |= FS_UNCLEAN;
674 		if (ronly || (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE)) {
675 			kprintf(
676 "WARNING: %s was not properly dismounted\n",
677 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
678 		} else {
679 			kprintf(
680 "WARNING: R/W mount of %s denied.  Filesystem is not clean - run fsck\n",
681 			    fs->fs_fsmnt);
682 			error = EPERM;
683 			goto out;
684 		}
685 	}
686 	/* XXX updating 4.2 FFS superblocks trashes rotational layout tables */
687 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT && !ronly) {
688 		error = EROFS;          /* needs translation */
689 		goto out;
690 	}
691 	ump = kmalloc(sizeof *ump, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
692 	ump->um_malloctype = mtype;
693 	ump->um_i_effnlink_valid = 1;
694 	ump->um_fs = kmalloc((u_long)fs->fs_sbsize, M_UFSMNT,
695 	    M_WAITOK);
696 	bcopy(bp->b_data, ump->um_fs, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
697 	if (fs->fs_sbsize < SBSIZE)
698 		bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
699 	brelse(bp);
700 	bp = NULL;
701 	fs = ump->um_fs;
702 	fs->fs_ronly = ronly;
703 	size = fs->fs_cssize;
704 	blks = howmany(size, fs->fs_fsize);
705 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
706 		size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
707 	size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
708 	space = kmalloc((u_long)size, M_UFSMNT, M_WAITOK);
709 	fs->fs_csp = space;
710 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
711 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
712 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
713 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
714 		if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
715 				   size, &bp)) != 0) {
716 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
717 			goto out;
718 		}
719 		bcopy(bp->b_data, space, (uint)size);
720 		space = (char *)space + size;
721 		brelse(bp);
722 		bp = NULL;
723 	}
724 	if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0) {
725 		fs->fs_maxcluster = lp = space;
726 		for (i = 0; i < fs->fs_ncg; i++)
727 			*lp++ = fs->fs_contigsumsize;
728 		space = lp;
729 	}
730 	size = fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(uint8_t);
731 	fs->fs_contigdirs = (uint8_t *)space;
732 	bzero(fs->fs_contigdirs, size);
733 	/* Compatibility for old filesystems 	   XXX */
734 	if (fs->fs_avgfilesize <= 0)		/* XXX */
735 		fs->fs_avgfilesize = AVFILESIZ;	/* XXX */
736 	if (fs->fs_avgfpdir <= 0)		/* XXX */
737 		fs->fs_avgfpdir = AFPDIR;	/* XXX */
738 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)ump;
739 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = fs->fs_id[0];
740 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = fs->fs_id[1];
741 	if (fs->fs_id[0] == 0 || fs->fs_id[1] == 0 ||
742 	    vfs_getvfs(&mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid))
743 		vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
744 	mp->mnt_maxsymlinklen = fs->fs_maxsymlinklen;
745 	mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
746 	ump->um_mountp = mp;
747 	ump->um_dev = dev;
748 	ump->um_devvp = devvp;
749 	ump->um_nindir = fs->fs_nindir;
750 	ump->um_bptrtodb = fs->fs_fsbtodb;
751 	ump->um_seqinc = fs->fs_frag;
752 	for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
753 		ump->um_quotas[i] = NULLVP;
754 	dev->si_mountpoint = mp;
755 	ffs_oldfscompat(fs);
756 
757 	/* restore "last mounted on" here */
758 	bzero(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt));
759 	ksnprintf(fs->fs_fsmnt, sizeof(fs->fs_fsmnt),
760 		 "%s", mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname);
761 
762 	if( mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
763 		/*
764 		 * Root mount; update timestamp in mount structure.
765 		 * this will be used by the common root mount code
766 		 * to update the system clock.
767 		 */
768 		mp->mnt_time = fs->fs_time;
769 	}
770 
771 	ump->um_savedmaxfilesize = fs->fs_maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
772 	maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x40000000 * fs->fs_bsize - 1;	/* XXX */
773 	/* Enforce limit caused by vm object backing (32 bits vm_pindex_t). */
774 	if (maxfilesize > (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1)
775 		maxfilesize = (uint64_t)0x80000000u * PAGE_SIZE - 1;
776 	if (fs->fs_maxfilesize > maxfilesize)			/* XXX */
777 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = maxfilesize;		/* XXX */
778 	if (ronly == 0) {
779 		if ((fs->fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) &&
780 		    (error = softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs)) != 0) {
781 			kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
782 			goto out;
783 		}
784 		fs->fs_fmod = 1;
785 		fs->fs_clean = 0;
786 		(void) ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
787 	}
788 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_vnode_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
789 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_spec_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
790 	vfs_add_vnodeops(mp, &ffs_fifo_vops, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
791 
792 	return (0);
793 out:
794 	dev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
795 	if (bp)
796 		brelse(bp);
797 	VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE);
798 	if (ump) {
799 		kfree(ump->um_fs, M_UFSMNT);
800 		kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
801 		mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
802 	}
803 	return (error);
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Sanity checks for old filesystems.
808  *
809  * XXX - goes away some day.
810  */
811 static int
812 ffs_oldfscompat(struct fs *fs)
813 {
814 	fs->fs_npsect = max(fs->fs_npsect, fs->fs_nsect);	/* XXX */
815 	fs->fs_interleave = max(fs->fs_interleave, 1);		/* XXX */
816 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
817 		fs->fs_nrpos = 8;				/* XXX */
818 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
819 #if 0
820 		int i;						/* XXX */
821 		uint64_t sizepb = fs->fs_bsize;		/* XXX */
822 								/* XXX */
823 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1;	/* XXX */
824 		for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {			/* XXX */
825 			sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);			/* XXX */
826 			fs->fs_maxfilesize += sizepb;		/* XXX */
827 		}						/* XXX */
828 #endif
829 		fs->fs_maxfilesize = (u_quad_t) 1LL << 39;
830 		fs->fs_qbmask = ~fs->fs_bmask;			/* XXX */
831 		fs->fs_qfmask = ~fs->fs_fmask;			/* XXX */
832 	}							/* XXX */
833 	return (0);
834 }
835 
836 /*
837  * unmount system call
838  */
839 int
840 ffs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
841 {
842 	struct ufsmount *ump;
843 	struct fs *fs;
844 	int error, flags;
845 
846 	flags = 0;
847 	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) {
848 		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
849 	}
850 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) {
851 		if ((error = softdep_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
852 			return (error);
853 	} else {
854 		if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(mp, flags)) != 0)
855 			return (error);
856 	}
857 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
858 	fs = ump->um_fs;
859 	if (fs->fs_ronly == 0) {
860 		fs->fs_clean = fs->fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN ? 0 : 1;
861 		error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, MNT_WAIT);
862 		if (error) {
863 			fs->fs_clean = 0;
864 			return (error);
865 		}
866 	}
867 	ump->um_devvp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint = NULL;
868 
869 	vinvalbuf(ump->um_devvp, V_SAVE, 0, 0);
870 	error = VOP_CLOSE(ump->um_devvp, fs->fs_ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE);
871 
872 	vrele(ump->um_devvp);
873 
874 	kfree(fs->fs_csp, M_UFSMNT);
875 	kfree(fs, M_UFSMNT);
876 	kfree(ump, M_UFSMNT);
877 	mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0;
878 	mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_LOCAL;
879 	return (error);
880 }
881 
882 /*
883  * Flush out all the files in a filesystem.
884  */
885 int
886 ffs_flushfiles(struct mount *mp, int flags)
887 {
888 	struct ufsmount *ump;
889 	int error;
890 
891 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
892 #ifdef QUOTA
893 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_QUOTA) {
894 		int i;
895 		error = vflush(mp, 0, SKIPSYSTEM|flags);
896 		if (error)
897 			return (error);
898 		/* Find out how many quota files  we have open. */
899 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++) {
900 			if (ump->um_quotas[i] == NULLVP)
901 				continue;
902 			ufs_quotaoff(mp, i);
903 		}
904 		/*
905 		 * Here we fall through to vflush again to ensure
906 		 * that we have gotten rid of all the system vnodes.
907 		 */
908 	}
909 #endif
910         /*
911 	 * Flush all the files.
912 	 */
913 	if ((error = vflush(mp, 0, flags)) != 0)
914 		return (error);
915 	/*
916 	 * Flush filesystem metadata.
917 	 */
918 	vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
919 	error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, MNT_WAIT, 0);
920 	vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
921 	return (error);
922 }
923 
924 /*
925  * Get filesystem statistics.
926  */
927 int
928 ffs_statfs(struct mount *mp, struct statfs *sbp, struct ucred *cred)
929 {
930 	struct ufsmount *ump;
931 	struct fs *fs;
932 
933 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
934 	fs = ump->um_fs;
935 	if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC)
936 		panic("ffs_statfs");
937 	sbp->f_bsize = fs->fs_fsize;
938 	sbp->f_iosize = fs->fs_bsize;
939 	sbp->f_blocks = fs->fs_dsize;
940 	sbp->f_bfree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree * fs->fs_frag +
941 		fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
942 	sbp->f_bavail = freespace(fs, fs->fs_minfree);
943 	sbp->f_files =  fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg - ROOTINO;
944 	sbp->f_ffree = fs->fs_cstotal.cs_nifree;
945 	if (sbp != &mp->mnt_stat) {
946 		sbp->f_type = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
947 		bcopy((caddr_t)mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname,
948 			(caddr_t)&sbp->f_mntfromname[0], MNAMELEN);
949 	}
950 	return (0);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * Go through the disk queues to initiate sandbagged IO;
955  * go through the inodes to write those that have been modified;
956  * initiate the writing of the super block if it has been modified.
957  *
958  * Note: we are always called with the filesystem marked `MPBUSY'.
959  */
960 
961 
962 static int ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
963 static int ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
964 
965 int
966 ffs_sync(struct mount *mp, int waitfor)
967 {
968 	struct ufsmount *ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
969 	struct fs *fs;
970 	int error;
971 	struct scaninfo scaninfo;
972 
973 	fs = ump->um_fs;
974 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && fs->fs_ronly != 0) {		/* XXX */
975 		kprintf("fs = %s\n", fs->fs_fsmnt);
976 		panic("ffs_sync: rofs mod");
977 	}
978 
979 	/*
980 	 * Write back each (modified) inode.
981 	 */
982 	scaninfo.allerror = 0;
983 	scaninfo.rescan = 1;
984 	scaninfo.waitfor = waitfor;
985 	while (scaninfo.rescan) {
986 		scaninfo.rescan = 0;
987 		vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT,
988 				ffs_sync_scan1, ffs_sync_scan2, &scaninfo);
989 	}
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Force stale filesystem control information to be flushed.
993 	 */
994 	if ((waitfor & MNT_LAZY) == 0) {
995 		if (ump->um_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP)
996 			waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
997 		vn_lock(ump->um_devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
998 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(ump->um_devvp, waitfor, 0)) != 0)
999 			scaninfo.allerror = error;
1000 		vn_unlock(ump->um_devvp);
1001 	}
1002 #ifdef QUOTA
1003 	ufs_qsync(mp);
1004 #endif
1005 	/*
1006 	 * Write back modified superblock.
1007 	 */
1008 	if (fs->fs_fmod != 0 && (error = ffs_sbupdate(ump, waitfor)) != 0)
1009 		scaninfo.allerror = error;
1010 	return (scaninfo.allerror);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static int
1014 ffs_sync_scan1(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1015 {
1016 	struct inode *ip;
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Depend on the mount list's vnode lock to keep things stable
1020 	 * enough for a quick test.  Since there might be hundreds of
1021 	 * thousands of vnodes, we cannot afford even a subroutine
1022 	 * call unless there's a good chance that we have work to do.
1023 	 */
1024 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1025 	/* Restart out whole search if this guy is locked
1026 	 * or is being reclaimed.
1027 	 */
1028 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || (ip == NULL) || ((ip->i_flag &
1029 	     (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1030 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1031 		return(-1);
1032 	}
1033 	return(0);
1034 }
1035 
1036 static int
1037 ffs_sync_scan2(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
1038 {
1039 	struct scaninfo *info = data;
1040 	struct inode *ip;
1041 	int error;
1042 
1043 	/*
1044 	 * We have to recheck after having obtained the vnode interlock.
1045 	 */
1046 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1047 	if (vp->v_type == VNON || vp->v_type == VBAD ||
1048 	     ((ip->i_flag &
1049 	      (IN_ACCESS | IN_CHANGE | IN_MODIFIED | IN_UPDATE)) == 0 &&
1050 	     RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree))) {
1051 		return(0);
1052 	}
1053 	if (vp->v_type != VCHR) {
1054 		if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, info->waitfor, 0)) != 0)
1055 			info->allerror = error;
1056 	} else {
1057 		/*
1058 		 * We must reference the vp to prevent it from
1059 		 * getting ripped out from under ffs_update, since
1060 		 * we are not holding a vnode lock.
1061 		 */
1062 		/* ffs_update(vp, waitfor == MNT_WAIT); */
1063 		ffs_update(vp, 0);
1064 	}
1065 	return(0);
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Look up a FFS dinode number to find its incore vnode, otherwise read it
1070  * in from disk.  If it is in core, wait for the lock bit to clear, then
1071  * return the inode locked.  Detection and handling of mount points must be
1072  * done by the calling routine.
1073  */
1074 
1075 int
1076 ffs_vget(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *dvp, ino_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
1077 {
1078 	struct fs *fs;
1079 	struct inode *ip;
1080 	struct ufsmount *ump;
1081 	struct buf *bp;
1082 	struct vnode *vp;
1083 	cdev_t dev;
1084 	int error;
1085 
1086 	ump = VFSTOUFS(mp);
1087 	dev = ump->um_dev;
1088 restart:
1089 	if ((*vpp = ufs_ihashget(dev, ino)) != NULL) {
1090 		return (0);
1091 	}
1092 
1093 	/*
1094 	 * If this MALLOC() is performed after the getnewvnode()
1095 	 * it might block, leaving a vnode with a NULL v_data to be
1096 	 * found by ffs_sync() if a sync happens to fire right then,
1097 	 * which will cause a panic because ffs_sync() blindly
1098 	 * dereferences vp->v_data (as well it should).
1099 	 *
1100 	 * XXX this may no longer be true since getnewvnode returns a
1101 	 * VX locked vnode now.
1102 	 */
1103 	ip = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inode), ump->um_malloctype, M_WAITOK);
1104 
1105 	/* Allocate a new vnode/inode. */
1106 	error = getnewvnode(VT_UFS, mp, &vp, VLKTIMEOUT, LK_CANRECURSE);
1107 	if (error) {
1108 		*vpp = NULL;
1109 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1110 		return (error);
1111 	}
1112 	bzero((caddr_t)ip, sizeof(struct inode));
1113 	ip->i_vnode = vp;
1114 	ip->i_fs = fs = ump->um_fs;
1115 	ip->i_dev = dev;
1116 	ip->i_number = ino;
1117 #ifdef QUOTA
1118 	{
1119 		int i;
1120 		for (i = 0; i < MAXQUOTAS; i++)
1121 			ip->i_dquot[i] = NODQUOT;
1122 	}
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 	/*
1126 	 * Insert it into the inode hash table and check for a collision.
1127 	 * If a collision occurs, throw away the vnode and try again.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (ufs_ihashins(ip) != 0) {
1130 		kprintf("debug: ufs ihashins collision, retrying inode %ld\n",
1131 		    (long)ip->i_number);
1132 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1133 		vx_put(vp);
1134 		kfree(ip, ump->um_malloctype);
1135 		goto restart;
1136 	}
1137 	vp->v_data = ip;
1138 
1139 	/* Read in the disk contents for the inode, copy into the inode. */
1140 	error = bread(ump->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ino)),
1141 	    (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
1142 	if (error) {
1143 		/*
1144 		 * The inode does not contain anything useful, so it would
1145 		 * be misleading to leave it on its hash chain. With mode
1146 		 * still zero, it will be unlinked and returned to the free
1147 		 * list by vput().
1148 		 */
1149 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1150 		brelse(bp);
1151 		vx_put(vp);
1152 		*vpp = NULL;
1153 		return (error);
1154 	}
1155 	ip->i_din = *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ino));
1156 	if (DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
1157 		softdep_load_inodeblock(ip);
1158 	else
1159 		ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
1160 	bqrelse(bp);
1161 
1162 	/*
1163 	 * Initialize the vnode from the inode, check for aliases.
1164 	 * Note that the underlying vnode may have changed.
1165 	 */
1166 	error = ufs_vinit(mp, &vp);
1167 	if (error) {
1168 		vp->v_type = VBAD;
1169 		vx_put(vp);
1170 		*vpp = NULL;
1171 		return (error);
1172 	}
1173 	/*
1174 	 * Finish inode initialization now that aliasing has been resolved.
1175 	 */
1176 	ip->i_devvp = ump->um_devvp;
1177 	vref(ip->i_devvp);
1178 	/*
1179 	 * Set up a generation number for this inode if it does not
1180 	 * already have one. This should only happen on old filesystems.
1181 	 */
1182 	if (ip->i_gen == 0) {
1183 		ip->i_gen = krandom() / 2 + 1;
1184 		if ((vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
1185 			ip->i_flag |= IN_MODIFIED;
1186 	}
1187 	/*
1188 	 * Ensure that uid and gid are correct. This is a temporary
1189 	 * fix until fsck has been changed to do the update.
1190 	 */
1191 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {		/* XXX */
1192 		ip->i_uid = ip->i_din.di_ouid;		/* XXX */
1193 		ip->i_gid = ip->i_din.di_ogid;		/* XXX */
1194 	}						/* XXX */
1195 
1196 	/*
1197 	 * return a VX locked and refd vnode (VX == same as normal vget()
1198 	 * vnode so we are ok)
1199 	 */
1200 	*vpp = vp;
1201 	return (0);
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * File handle to vnode
1206  *
1207  * Have to be really careful about stale file handles:
1208  * - check that the inode number is valid
1209  * - call ffs_vget() to get the locked inode
1210  * - check for an unallocated inode (i_mode == 0)
1211  * - check that the given client host has export rights and return
1212  *   those rights via. exflagsp and credanonp
1213  */
1214 int
1215 ffs_fhtovp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *rootvp,
1216 	   struct fid *fhp, struct vnode **vpp)
1217 {
1218 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1219 	struct fs *fs;
1220 
1221 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1222 	fs = VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs;
1223 	if (ufhp->ufid_ino < ROOTINO ||
1224 	    ufhp->ufid_ino >= fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_ipg)
1225 		return (ESTALE);
1226 	return (ufs_fhtovp(mp, rootvp, ufhp, vpp));
1227 }
1228 
1229 /*
1230  * Vnode pointer to File handle
1231  */
1232 /* ARGSUSED */
1233 int
1234 ffs_vptofh(struct vnode *vp, struct fid *fhp)
1235 {
1236 	struct inode *ip;
1237 	struct ufid *ufhp;
1238 
1239 	ip = VTOI(vp);
1240 	ufhp = (struct ufid *)fhp;
1241 	ufhp->ufid_len = sizeof(struct ufid);
1242 	ufhp->ufid_ino = ip->i_number;
1243 	ufhp->ufid_gen = ip->i_gen;
1244 	return (0);
1245 }
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * Initialize the filesystem; just use ufs_init.
1249  */
1250 static int
1251 ffs_init(struct vfsconf *vfsp)
1252 {
1253 	softdep_initialize();
1254 	kmalloc_raise_limit(M_FFSNODE, 0);
1255 	return (ufs_init(vfsp));
1256 }
1257 
1258 /*
1259  * Write a superblock and associated information back to disk.
1260  */
1261 static int
1262 ffs_sbupdate(struct ufsmount *mp, int waitfor)
1263 {
1264 	struct fs *dfs, *fs = mp->um_fs;
1265 	struct buf *bp;
1266 	int blks;
1267 	void *space;
1268 	int i, size, error, allerror = 0;
1269 
1270 	/*
1271 	 * First write back the summary information.
1272 	 *
1273 	 * NOTE: the getblk is relative to the device vnode so bio1
1274 	 * contains the device block number.
1275 	 */
1276 	blks = howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize);
1277 	space = fs->fs_csp;
1278 	for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
1279 		size = fs->fs_bsize;
1280 		if (i + fs->fs_frag > blks)
1281 			size = (blks - i) * fs->fs_fsize;
1282 		bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, fs->fs_csaddr + i),
1283 			    size, 0, 0);
1284 		bcopy(space, bp->b_data, (uint)size);
1285 		space = (char *)space + size;
1286 		if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1287 			bawrite(bp);
1288 		else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1289 			allerror = error;
1290 	}
1291 	/*
1292 	 * Now write back the superblock itself. If any errors occurred
1293 	 * up to this point, then fail so that the superblock avoids
1294 	 * being written out as clean.
1295 	 */
1296 	if (allerror)
1297 		return (allerror);
1298 	bp = getblk(mp->um_devvp, SBOFF, (int)fs->fs_sbsize, 0, 0);
1299 	fs->fs_fmod = 0;
1300 	fs->fs_time = time_second;
1301 	bcopy((caddr_t)fs, bp->b_data, (uint)fs->fs_sbsize);
1302 	/* Restore compatibility to old filesystems.		   XXX */
1303 	dfs = (struct fs *)bp->b_data;				/* XXX */
1304 	if (fs->fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT)		/* XXX */
1305 		dfs->fs_nrpos = -1;				/* XXX */
1306 	if (fs->fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) {			/* XXX */
1307 		int32_t *lp, tmp;				/* XXX */
1308 								/* XXX */
1309 		lp = (int32_t *)&dfs->fs_qbmask;		/* XXX */
1310 		tmp = lp[4];					/* XXX */
1311 		for (i = 4; i > 0; i--)				/* XXX */
1312 			lp[i] = lp[i-1];			/* XXX */
1313 		lp[0] = tmp;					/* XXX */
1314 	}							/* XXX */
1315 	dfs->fs_maxfilesize = mp->um_savedmaxfilesize;		/* XXX */
1316 	if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
1317 		bawrite(bp);
1318 	else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0)
1319 		allerror = error;
1320 	return (allerror);
1321 }
1322