xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/vfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c (revision 9d509a69ab2b7b806df8f2de570667d384d4d4f1)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995 Jan-Simon Pendry
3  * Copyright (c) 1993, 1995
4  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Jan-Simon Pendry.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
20  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23  *    without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  *
37  *	@(#)procfs_vnops.c	8.18 (Berkeley) 5/21/95
38  *
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/miscfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c,v 1.76.2.7 2002/01/22 17:22:59 nectar Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/procfs/procfs_vnops.c,v 1.18 2004/08/17 18:57:35 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * procfs vnode interface
45  */
46 
47 #include <sys/param.h>
48 #include <sys/systm.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/kernel.h>
51 #include <sys/lock.h>
52 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/uio.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/namei.h>
59 #include <sys/dirent.h>
60 #include <sys/malloc.h>
61 #include <machine/reg.h>
62 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
63 #include <vfs/procfs/procfs.h>
64 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
65 
66 static int	procfs_access (struct vop_access_args *);
67 static int	procfs_badop (void);
68 static int	procfs_bmap (struct vop_bmap_args *);
69 static int	procfs_close (struct vop_close_args *);
70 static int	procfs_getattr (struct vop_getattr_args *);
71 static int	procfs_inactive (struct vop_inactive_args *);
72 static int	procfs_ioctl (struct vop_ioctl_args *);
73 static int	procfs_lookup (struct vop_lookup_args *);
74 static int	procfs_open (struct vop_open_args *);
75 static int	procfs_print (struct vop_print_args *);
76 static int	procfs_readdir (struct vop_readdir_args *);
77 static int	procfs_readlink (struct vop_readlink_args *);
78 static int	procfs_reclaim (struct vop_reclaim_args *);
79 static int	procfs_setattr (struct vop_setattr_args *);
80 
81 /*
82  * This is a list of the valid names in the
83  * process-specific sub-directories.  It is
84  * used in procfs_lookup and procfs_readdir
85  */
86 static struct proc_target {
87 	u_char	pt_type;
88 	u_char	pt_namlen;
89 	char	*pt_name;
90 	pfstype	pt_pfstype;
91 	int	(*pt_valid) (struct proc *p);
92 } proc_targets[] = {
93 #define N(s) sizeof(s)-1, s
94 	/*	  name		type		validp */
95 	{ DT_DIR, N("."),	Pproc,		NULL },
96 	{ DT_DIR, N(".."),	Proot,		NULL },
97 	{ DT_REG, N("mem"),	Pmem,		NULL },
98 	{ DT_REG, N("regs"),	Pregs,		procfs_validregs },
99 	{ DT_REG, N("fpregs"),	Pfpregs,	procfs_validfpregs },
100 	{ DT_REG, N("dbregs"),	Pdbregs,	procfs_validdbregs },
101 	{ DT_REG, N("ctl"),	Pctl,		NULL },
102 	{ DT_REG, N("status"),	Pstatus,	NULL },
103 	{ DT_REG, N("note"),	Pnote,		NULL },
104 	{ DT_REG, N("notepg"),	Pnotepg,	NULL },
105 	{ DT_REG, N("map"), 	Pmap,		procfs_validmap },
106 	{ DT_REG, N("etype"),	Ptype,		procfs_validtype },
107 	{ DT_REG, N("cmdline"),	Pcmdline,	NULL },
108 	{ DT_REG, N("rlimit"),	Prlimit,	NULL },
109 	{ DT_LNK, N("file"),	Pfile,		NULL },
110 #undef N
111 };
112 static const int nproc_targets = sizeof(proc_targets) / sizeof(proc_targets[0]);
113 
114 static pid_t atopid (const char *, u_int);
115 
116 /*
117  * set things up for doing i/o on
118  * the pfsnode (vp).  (vp) is locked
119  * on entry, and should be left locked
120  * on exit.
121  *
122  * for procfs we don't need to do anything
123  * in particular for i/o.  all that is done
124  * is to support exclusive open on process
125  * memory images.
126  *
127  * procfs_open(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred,
128  *		struct thread *a_td)
129  */
130 static int
131 procfs_open(struct vop_open_args *ap)
132 {
133 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
134 	struct proc *p1, *p2;
135 
136 	p2 = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
137 	if (p2 == NULL)
138 		return (ENOENT);
139 	if (pfs->pfs_pid && !PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p2->p_ucred))
140 		return (ENOENT);
141 
142 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
143 	case Pmem:
144 		if (((pfs->pfs_flags & FWRITE) && (ap->a_mode & O_EXCL)) ||
145 		    ((pfs->pfs_flags & O_EXCL) && (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)))
146 			return (EBUSY);
147 
148 		p1 = ap->a_td->td_proc;
149 		KKASSERT(p1);
150 		/* Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing. */
151 		if ((p2->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
152 			return EAGAIN;
153 		if (!CHECKIO(p1, p2) || p_trespass(ap->a_cred, p2->p_ucred))
154 			return (EPERM);
155 
156 		if (ap->a_mode & FWRITE)
157 			pfs->pfs_flags = ap->a_mode & (FWRITE|O_EXCL);
158 
159 		return (0);
160 
161 	default:
162 		break;
163 	}
164 
165 	return (0);
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * close the pfsnode (vp) after doing i/o.
170  * (vp) is not locked on entry or exit.
171  *
172  * nothing to do for procfs other than undo
173  * any exclusive open flag (see _open above).
174  *
175  * procfs_close(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_fflag, struct ucred *a_cred,
176  *		struct thread *a_td)
177  */
178 static int
179 procfs_close(struct vop_close_args *ap)
180 {
181 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
182 	struct proc *p;
183 
184 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
185 	case Pmem:
186 		if ((ap->a_fflag & FWRITE) && (pfs->pfs_flags & O_EXCL))
187 			pfs->pfs_flags &= ~(FWRITE|O_EXCL);
188 		/*
189 		 * This rather complicated-looking code is trying to
190 		 * determine if this was the last close on this particular
191 		 * vnode.  While one would expect v_usecount to be 1 at
192 		 * that point, it seems that (according to John Dyson)
193 		 * the VM system will bump up the usecount.  So:  if the
194 		 * usecount is 2, and VOBJBUF is set, then this is really
195 		 * the last close.  Otherwise, if the usecount is < 2
196 		 * then it is definitely the last close.
197 		 * If this is the last close, then it checks to see if
198 		 * the target process has PF_LINGER set in p_pfsflags,
199 		 * if this is *not* the case, then the process' stop flags
200 		 * are cleared, and the process is woken up.  This is
201 		 * to help prevent the case where a process has been
202 		 * told to stop on an event, but then the requesting process
203 		 * has gone away or forgotten about it.
204 		 */
205 		if ((ap->a_vp->v_usecount < 2)
206 		    && (p = pfind(pfs->pfs_pid))
207 		    && !(p->p_pfsflags & PF_LINGER)) {
208 			p->p_stops = 0;
209 			p->p_step = 0;
210 			wakeup(&p->p_step);
211 		}
212 		break;
213 	default:
214 		break;
215 	}
216 
217 	return (0);
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * do an ioctl operation on a pfsnode (vp).
222  * (vp) is not locked on entry or exit.
223  */
224 static int
225 procfs_ioctl(struct vop_ioctl_args *ap)
226 {
227 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
228 	struct proc *procp;
229 	struct proc *p;
230 	int error;
231 	int signo;
232 	struct procfs_status *psp;
233 	unsigned char flags;
234 
235 	procp = pfind(pfs->pfs_pid);
236 	if (procp == NULL)
237 		return ENOTTY;
238 	p = ap->a_td->td_proc;
239 	if (p == NULL)
240 		return EINVAL;
241 
242 	/* Can't trace a process that's currently exec'ing. */
243 	if ((procp->p_flag & P_INEXEC) != 0)
244 		return EAGAIN;
245 	if (!CHECKIO(p, procp) || p_trespass(ap->a_cred, procp->p_ucred))
246 		return EPERM;
247 
248 	switch (ap->a_command) {
249 	case PIOCBIS:
250 	  procp->p_stops |= *(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
251 	  break;
252 	case PIOCBIC:
253 	  procp->p_stops &= ~*(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
254 	  break;
255 	case PIOCSFL:
256 	  /*
257 	   * NFLAGS is "non-suser_xxx flags" -- currently, only
258 	   * PFS_ISUGID ("ignore set u/g id");
259 	   */
260 #define NFLAGS	(PF_ISUGID)
261 	  flags = (unsigned char)*(unsigned int*)ap->a_data;
262 	  if (flags & NFLAGS && (error = suser_cred(ap->a_cred, 0)))
263 	    return error;
264 	  procp->p_pfsflags = flags;
265 	  break;
266 	case PIOCGFL:
267 	  *(unsigned int*)ap->a_data = (unsigned int)procp->p_pfsflags;
268 	  break;
269 	case PIOCSTATUS:
270 	  psp = (struct procfs_status *)ap->a_data;
271 	  psp->state = (procp->p_step == 0);
272 	  psp->flags = procp->p_pfsflags;
273 	  psp->events = procp->p_stops;
274 	  if (procp->p_step) {
275 	    psp->why = procp->p_stype;
276 	    psp->val = procp->p_xstat;
277 	  } else {
278 	    psp->why = psp->val = 0;	/* Not defined values */
279 	  }
280 	  break;
281 	case PIOCWAIT:
282 	  psp = (struct procfs_status *)ap->a_data;
283 	  if (procp->p_step == 0) {
284 	    error = tsleep(&procp->p_stype, PCATCH, "piocwait", 0);
285 	    if (error)
286 	      return error;
287 	  }
288 	  psp->state = 1;	/* It stopped */
289 	  psp->flags = procp->p_pfsflags;
290 	  psp->events = procp->p_stops;
291 	  psp->why = procp->p_stype;	/* why it stopped */
292 	  psp->val = procp->p_xstat;	/* any extra info */
293 	  break;
294 	case PIOCCONT:	/* Restart a proc */
295 	  if (procp->p_step == 0)
296 	    return EINVAL;	/* Can only start a stopped process */
297 	  if ((signo = *(int*)ap->a_data) != 0) {
298 	    if (signo >= NSIG || signo <= 0)
299 	      return EINVAL;
300 	    psignal(procp, signo);
301 	  }
302 	  procp->p_step = 0;
303 	  wakeup(&procp->p_step);
304 	  break;
305 	default:
306 	  return (ENOTTY);
307 	}
308 	return 0;
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * do block mapping for pfsnode (vp).
313  * since we don't use the buffer cache
314  * for procfs this function should never
315  * be called.  in any case, it's not clear
316  * what part of the kernel ever makes use
317  * of this function.  for sanity, this is the
318  * usual no-op bmap, although returning
319  * (EIO) would be a reasonable alternative.
320  *
321  * procfs_bmap(struct vnode *a_vp, daddr_t a_bn, struct vnode **a_vpp,
322  *		daddr_t *a_bnp, int *a_runp)
323  */
324 static int
325 procfs_bmap(struct vop_bmap_args *ap)
326 {
327 	if (ap->a_vpp != NULL)
328 		*ap->a_vpp = ap->a_vp;
329 	if (ap->a_bnp != NULL)
330 		*ap->a_bnp = ap->a_bn;
331 	if (ap->a_runp != NULL)
332 		*ap->a_runp = 0;
333 	return (0);
334 }
335 
336 /*
337  * procfs_inactive is called when the pfsnode
338  * is vrele'd and the reference count goes
339  * to zero.  (vp) will be on the vnode free
340  * list, so to get it back vget() must be
341  * used.
342  *
343  * (vp) is locked on entry, but must be unlocked on exit.
344  *
345  * procfs_inactive(struct vnode *a_vp, struct thread *a_td)
346  */
347 static int
348 procfs_inactive(struct vop_inactive_args *ap)
349 {
350 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
351 
352 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, NULL, 0, ap->a_td);
353 
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * _reclaim is called when getnewvnode()
359  * wants to make use of an entry on the vnode
360  * free list.  at this time the filesystem needs
361  * to free any private data and remove the node
362  * from any private lists.
363  *
364  * procfs_reclaim(struct vnode *a_vp)
365  */
366 static int
367 procfs_reclaim(struct vop_reclaim_args *ap)
368 {
369 	return (procfs_freevp(ap->a_vp));
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * _print is used for debugging.
374  * just print a readable description
375  * of (vp).
376  *
377  * procfs_print(struct vnode *a_vp)
378  */
379 static int
380 procfs_print(struct vop_print_args *ap)
381 {
382 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
383 
384 	printf("tag VT_PROCFS, type %d, pid %ld, mode %x, flags %lx\n",
385 	    pfs->pfs_type, (long)pfs->pfs_pid, pfs->pfs_mode, pfs->pfs_flags);
386 	return (0);
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * generic entry point for unsupported operations
391  */
392 static int
393 procfs_badop(void)
394 {
395 	return (EIO);
396 }
397 
398 /*
399  * Invent attributes for pfsnode (vp) and store
400  * them in (vap).
401  * Directories lengths are returned as zero since
402  * any real length would require the genuine size
403  * to be computed, and nothing cares anyway.
404  *
405  * this is relatively minimal for procfs.
406  *
407  * procfs_getattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap,
408  *		  struct ucred *a_cred,	struct thread *a_td)
409  */
410 static int
411 procfs_getattr(struct vop_getattr_args *ap)
412 {
413 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
414 	struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap;
415 	struct proc *procp;
416 	int error;
417 
418 	/*
419 	 * First make sure that the process and its credentials
420 	 * still exist.
421 	 */
422 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
423 	case Proot:
424 	case Pcurproc:
425 		procp = 0;
426 		break;
427 
428 	default:
429 		procp = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
430 		if (procp == NULL || procp->p_ucred == NULL)
431 			return (ENOENT);
432 	}
433 
434 	error = 0;
435 
436 	/* start by zeroing out the attributes */
437 	VATTR_NULL(vap);
438 
439 	/* next do all the common fields */
440 	vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type;
441 	vap->va_mode = pfs->pfs_mode;
442 	vap->va_fileid = pfs->pfs_fileno;
443 	vap->va_flags = 0;
444 	vap->va_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
445 	vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = 0;
446 	vap->va_fsid = ap->a_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0];
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Make all times be current TOD.
450 	 * It would be possible to get the process start
451 	 * time from the p_stat structure, but there's
452 	 * no "file creation" time stamp anyway, and the
453 	 * p_stat structure is not addressible if u. gets
454 	 * swapped out for that process.
455 	 */
456 	nanotime(&vap->va_ctime);
457 	vap->va_atime = vap->va_mtime = vap->va_ctime;
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * If the process has exercised some setuid or setgid
461 	 * privilege, then rip away read/write permission so
462 	 * that only root can gain access.
463 	 */
464 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
465 	case Pctl:
466 	case Pregs:
467 	case Pfpregs:
468 	case Pdbregs:
469 	case Pmem:
470 		if (procp->p_flag & P_SUGID)
471 			vap->va_mode &= ~((VREAD|VWRITE)|
472 					  ((VREAD|VWRITE)>>3)|
473 					  ((VREAD|VWRITE)>>6));
474 		break;
475 	default:
476 		break;
477 	}
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * now do the object specific fields
481 	 *
482 	 * The size could be set from struct reg, but it's hardly
483 	 * worth the trouble, and it puts some (potentially) machine
484 	 * dependent data into this machine-independent code.  If it
485 	 * becomes important then this function should break out into
486 	 * a per-file stat function in the corresponding .c file.
487 	 */
488 
489 	vap->va_nlink = 1;
490 	if (procp) {
491 		vap->va_uid = procp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
492 		vap->va_gid = procp->p_ucred->cr_gid;
493 	}
494 
495 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
496 	case Proot:
497 		/*
498 		 * Set nlink to 1 to tell fts(3) we don't actually know.
499 		 */
500 		vap->va_nlink = 1;
501 		vap->va_uid = 0;
502 		vap->va_gid = 0;
503 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
504 		break;
505 
506 	case Pcurproc: {
507 		char buf[16];		/* should be enough */
508 		vap->va_uid = 0;
509 		vap->va_gid = 0;
510 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes =
511 		    snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", (long)curproc->p_pid);
512 		break;
513 	}
514 
515 	case Pproc:
516 		vap->va_nlink = nproc_targets;
517 		vap->va_size = vap->va_bytes = DEV_BSIZE;
518 		break;
519 
520 	case Pfile: {
521 		char *fullpath, *freepath;
522 		error = vn_fullpath(procp, NULL, &fullpath, &freepath);
523 		if (error == 0) {
524 			vap->va_size = strlen(fullpath);
525 			free(freepath, M_TEMP);
526 		} else {
527 			vap->va_size = sizeof("unknown") - 1;
528 			error = 0;
529 		}
530 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size;
531 		break;
532 	}
533 
534 	case Pmem:
535 		/*
536 		 * If we denied owner access earlier, then we have to
537 		 * change the owner to root - otherwise 'ps' and friends
538 		 * will break even though they are setgid kmem. *SIGH*
539 		 */
540 		if (procp->p_flag & P_SUGID)
541 			vap->va_uid = 0;
542 		else
543 			vap->va_uid = procp->p_ucred->cr_uid;
544 		break;
545 
546 	case Pregs:
547 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct reg);
548 		break;
549 
550 	case Pfpregs:
551 		vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct fpreg);
552 		break;
553 
554         case Pdbregs:
555                 vap->va_bytes = vap->va_size = sizeof(struct dbreg);
556                 break;
557 
558 	case Ptype:
559 	case Pmap:
560 	case Pctl:
561 	case Pstatus:
562 	case Pnote:
563 	case Pnotepg:
564 	case Pcmdline:
565 	case Prlimit:
566 		break;
567 
568 	default:
569 		panic("procfs_getattr");
570 	}
571 
572 	return (error);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * procfs_setattr(struct vnode *a_vp, struct vattr *a_vap,
577  *		  struct ucred *a_cred,	struct thread *a_td)
578  */
579 static int
580 procfs_setattr(struct vop_setattr_args *ap)
581 {
582 	if (ap->a_vap->va_flags != VNOVAL)
583 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
584 
585 	/*
586 	 * just fake out attribute setting
587 	 * it's not good to generate an error
588 	 * return, otherwise things like creat()
589 	 * will fail when they try to set the
590 	 * file length to 0.  worse, this means
591 	 * that echo $note > /proc/$pid/note will fail.
592 	 */
593 
594 	return (0);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * implement access checking.
599  *
600  * something very similar to this code is duplicated
601  * throughout the 4bsd kernel and should be moved
602  * into kern/vfs_subr.c sometime.
603  *
604  * actually, the check for super-user is slightly
605  * broken since it will allow read access to write-only
606  * objects.  this doesn't cause any particular trouble
607  * but does mean that the i/o entry points need to check
608  * that the operation really does make sense.
609  *
610  * procfs_access(struct vnode *a_vp, int a_mode, struct ucred *a_cred,
611  *		 struct thread *a_td)
612  */
613 static int
614 procfs_access(struct vop_access_args *ap)
615 {
616 	struct vattr *vap;
617 	struct vattr vattr;
618 	int error;
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * If you're the super-user,
622 	 * you always get access.
623 	 */
624 	if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid == 0)
625 		return (0);
626 
627 	vap = &vattr;
628 	error = VOP_GETATTR(ap->a_vp, vap, ap->a_td);
629 	if (error)
630 		return (error);
631 
632 	/*
633 	 * Access check is based on only one of owner, group, public.
634 	 * If not owner, then check group. If not a member of the
635 	 * group, then check public access.
636 	 */
637 	if (ap->a_cred->cr_uid != vap->va_uid) {
638 		gid_t *gp;
639 		int i;
640 
641 		ap->a_mode >>= 3;
642 		gp = ap->a_cred->cr_groups;
643 		for (i = 0; i < ap->a_cred->cr_ngroups; i++, gp++)
644 			if (vap->va_gid == *gp)
645 				goto found;
646 		ap->a_mode >>= 3;
647 found:
648 		;
649 	}
650 
651 	if ((vap->va_mode & ap->a_mode) == ap->a_mode)
652 		return (0);
653 
654 	return (EACCES);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * lookup.  this is incredibly complicated in the
659  * general case, however for most pseudo-filesystems
660  * very little needs to be done.
661  *
662  * unless you want to get a migraine, just make sure your
663  * filesystem doesn't do any locking of its own.  otherwise
664  * read and inwardly digest ufs_lookup().
665  *
666  * procfs_lookup(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
667  *		 struct componentname *a_cnp)
668  */
669 static int
670 procfs_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
671 {
672 	struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
673 	struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
674 	struct vnode *dvp = ap->a_dvp;
675 	char *pname = cnp->cn_nameptr;
676 	/* struct proc *curp = cnp->cn_proc; */
677 	struct proc_target *pt;
678 	pid_t pid;
679 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
680 	struct proc *p;
681 	int i;
682 
683 	*vpp = NULL;
684 
685 	if (cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME)
686 		return (EROFS);
687 
688 	if (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && *pname == '.') {
689 		*vpp = dvp;
690 		vref(dvp);
691 		/* vn_lock(dvp, NULL, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, curp); */
692 		return (0);
693 	}
694 
695 	pfs = VTOPFS(dvp);
696 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
697 	case Proot:
698 		if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT)
699 			return (EIO);
700 
701 		if (CNEQ(cnp, "curproc", 7))
702 			return (procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, 0, Pcurproc));
703 
704 		pid = atopid(pname, cnp->cn_namelen);
705 		if (pid == NO_PID)
706 			break;
707 
708 		p = PFIND(pid);
709 		if (p == NULL)
710 			break;
711 
712 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 && ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
713 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid)
714 			break;
715 
716 		return (procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, pid, Pproc));
717 
718 	case Pproc:
719 		if (cnp->cn_flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT)
720 			return (procfs_root(dvp->v_mount, vpp));
721 
722 		p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
723 		if (p == NULL)
724 			break;
725 
726 		if (ps_showallprocs == 0 && ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
727 		    ap->a_cnp->cn_cred->cr_uid != p->p_ucred->cr_uid)
728 			break;
729 
730 		for (pt = proc_targets, i = 0; i < nproc_targets; pt++, i++) {
731 			if (cnp->cn_namelen == pt->pt_namlen &&
732 			    bcmp(pt->pt_name, pname, cnp->cn_namelen) == 0 &&
733 			    (pt->pt_valid == NULL || (*pt->pt_valid)(p)))
734 				goto found;
735 		}
736 		break;
737 	found:
738 		return (procfs_allocvp(dvp->v_mount, vpp, pfs->pfs_pid,
739 		    pt->pt_pfstype));
740 
741 	default:
742 		return (ENOTDIR);
743 	}
744 
745 	return (cnp->cn_nameiop == NAMEI_LOOKUP ? ENOENT : EROFS);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Does this process have a text file?
750  */
751 int
752 procfs_validfile(struct proc *p)
753 {
754 	return (procfs_findtextvp(p) != NULLVP);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * readdir() returns directory entries from pfsnode (vp).
759  *
760  * We generate just one directory entry at a time, as it would probably
761  * not pay off to buffer several entries locally to save uiomove calls.
762  *
763  * procfs_readdir(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, struct ucred *a_cred,
764  *		  int *a_eofflag, int *a_ncookies, u_long **a_cookies)
765  */
766 static int
767 procfs_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
768 {
769 	struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
770 	struct dirent d;
771 	struct dirent *dp = &d;
772 	struct pfsnode *pfs;
773 	int count, error, i, off;
774 	static u_int delen;
775 
776 	if (!delen) {
777 
778 		d.d_namlen = PROCFS_NAMELEN;
779 		delen = GENERIC_DIRSIZ(&d);
780 	}
781 
782 	pfs = VTOPFS(ap->a_vp);
783 
784 	off = (int)uio->uio_offset;
785 	if (off != uio->uio_offset || off < 0 ||
786 	    off % delen != 0 || uio->uio_resid < delen)
787 		return (EINVAL);
788 
789 	error = 0;
790 	count = 0;
791 	i = off / delen;
792 
793 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
794 	/*
795 	 * this is for the process-specific sub-directories.
796 	 * all that is needed to is copy out all the entries
797 	 * from the procent[] table (top of this file).
798 	 */
799 	case Pproc: {
800 		struct proc *p;
801 		struct proc_target *pt;
802 
803 		p = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
804 		if (p == NULL)
805 			break;
806 		if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p->p_ucred))
807 			break;
808 
809 		for (pt = &proc_targets[i];
810 		     uio->uio_resid >= delen && i < nproc_targets; pt++, i++) {
811 			if (pt->pt_valid && (*pt->pt_valid)(p) == 0)
812 				continue;
813 
814 			dp->d_reclen = delen;
815 			dp->d_fileno = PROCFS_FILENO(pfs->pfs_pid, pt->pt_pfstype);
816 			dp->d_namlen = pt->pt_namlen;
817 			bcopy(pt->pt_name, dp->d_name, pt->pt_namlen + 1);
818 			dp->d_type = pt->pt_type;
819 
820 			if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)dp, delen, uio)) != 0)
821 				break;
822 		}
823 
824 	    	break;
825 	    }
826 
827 	/*
828 	 * this is for the root of the procfs filesystem
829 	 * what is needed is a special entry for "curproc"
830 	 * followed by an entry for each process on allproc
831 #ifdef PROCFS_ZOMBIE
832 	 * and zombproc.
833 #endif
834 	 */
835 
836 	case Proot: {
837 #ifdef PROCFS_ZOMBIE
838 		int doingzomb = 0;
839 #endif
840 		int pcnt = 0;
841 		volatile struct proc *p = allproc.lh_first;
842 
843 		for (; p && uio->uio_resid >= delen; i++, pcnt++) {
844 			bzero((char *) dp, delen);
845 			dp->d_reclen = delen;
846 
847 			switch (i) {
848 			case 0:		/* `.' */
849 			case 1:		/* `..' */
850 				dp->d_fileno = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Proot);
851 				dp->d_namlen = i + 1;
852 				bcopy("..", dp->d_name, dp->d_namlen);
853 				dp->d_name[i + 1] = '\0';
854 				dp->d_type = DT_DIR;
855 				break;
856 
857 			case 2:
858 				dp->d_fileno = PROCFS_FILENO(0, Pcurproc);
859 				dp->d_namlen = 7;
860 				bcopy("curproc", dp->d_name, 8);
861 				dp->d_type = DT_LNK;
862 				break;
863 
864 			default:
865 				while (pcnt < i) {
866 					p = p->p_list.le_next;
867 					if (!p)
868 						goto done;
869 					if (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p->p_ucred))
870 						continue;
871 					pcnt++;
872 				}
873 				while (!PRISON_CHECK(ap->a_cred, p->p_ucred)) {
874 					p = p->p_list.le_next;
875 					if (!p)
876 						goto done;
877 				}
878 				if (ps_showallprocs == 0 &&
879 				    ap->a_cred->cr_uid != 0 &&
880 				    ap->a_cred->cr_uid !=
881 				    p->p_ucred->cr_uid) {
882 					p = p->p_list.le_next;
883 					if (!p)
884 						goto done;
885 					break;
886 				}
887 
888 				dp->d_fileno = PROCFS_FILENO(p->p_pid, Pproc);
889 				dp->d_namlen = sprintf(dp->d_name, "%ld",
890 				    (long)p->p_pid);
891 				dp->d_type = DT_DIR;
892 				p = p->p_list.le_next;
893 				break;
894 			}
895 
896 			if ((error = uiomove((caddr_t)dp, delen, uio)) != 0)
897 				break;
898 		}
899 	done:
900 
901 #ifdef PROCFS_ZOMBIE
902 		if (p == NULL && doingzomb == 0) {
903 			doingzomb = 1;
904 			p = zombproc.lh_first;
905 			goto again;
906 		}
907 #endif
908 
909 		break;
910 
911 	    }
912 
913 	default:
914 		error = ENOTDIR;
915 		break;
916 	}
917 
918 	uio->uio_offset = i * delen;
919 
920 	return (error);
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * readlink reads the link of `curproc' or `file'
925  */
926 static int
927 procfs_readlink(struct vop_readlink_args *ap)
928 {
929 	char buf[16];		/* should be enough */
930 	struct proc *procp;
931 	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
932 	struct pfsnode *pfs = VTOPFS(vp);
933 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
934 	int error, len;
935 
936 	switch (pfs->pfs_type) {
937 	case Pcurproc:
938 		if (pfs->pfs_fileno != PROCFS_FILENO(0, Pcurproc))
939 			return (EINVAL);
940 
941 		len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld", (long)curproc->p_pid);
942 
943 		return (uiomove(buf, len, ap->a_uio));
944 	/*
945 	 * There _should_ be no way for an entire process to disappear
946 	 * from under us...
947 	 */
948 	case Pfile:
949 		procp = PFIND(pfs->pfs_pid);
950 		if (procp == NULL || procp->p_ucred == NULL) {
951 			printf("procfs_readlink: pid %d disappeared\n",
952 			    pfs->pfs_pid);
953 			return (uiomove("unknown", sizeof("unknown") - 1,
954 			    ap->a_uio));
955 		}
956 		error = vn_fullpath(procp, NULL, &fullpath, &freepath);
957 		if (error != 0)
958 			return (uiomove("unknown", sizeof("unknown") - 1,
959 			    ap->a_uio));
960 		error = uiomove(fullpath, strlen(fullpath), ap->a_uio);
961 		free(freepath, M_TEMP);
962 		return (error);
963 	default:
964 		return (EINVAL);
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 /*
969  * convert decimal ascii to pid_t
970  */
971 static pid_t
972 atopid(const char *b, u_int len)
973 {
974 	pid_t p = 0;
975 
976 	while (len--) {
977 		char c = *b++;
978 		if (c < '0' || c > '9')
979 			return (NO_PID);
980 		p = 10 * p + (c - '0');
981 		if (p > PID_MAX)
982 			return (NO_PID);
983 	}
984 
985 	return (p);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * procfs vnode operations.
990  */
991 struct vnodeopv_entry_desc procfs_vnodeop_entries[] = {
992 	{ &vop_default_desc,		vop_defaultop },
993 	{ &vop_access_desc,		(void *) procfs_access },
994 	{ &vop_advlock_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
995 	{ &vop_bmap_desc,		(void *) procfs_bmap },
996 	{ &vop_close_desc,		(void *) procfs_close },
997 	{ &vop_create_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
998 	{ &vop_getattr_desc,		(void *) procfs_getattr },
999 	{ &vop_inactive_desc,		(void *) procfs_inactive },
1000 	{ &vop_link_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
1001 	{ &vop_lookup_desc,		(void *) procfs_lookup },
1002 	{ &vop_mkdir_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
1003 	{ &vop_mknod_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
1004 	{ &vop_open_desc,		(void *) procfs_open },
1005 	{ &vop_pathconf_desc,		(void *) vop_stdpathconf },
1006 	{ &vop_print_desc,		(void *) procfs_print },
1007 	{ &vop_read_desc,		(void *) procfs_rw },
1008 	{ &vop_readdir_desc,		(void *) procfs_readdir },
1009 	{ &vop_readlink_desc,		(void *) procfs_readlink },
1010 	{ &vop_reclaim_desc,		(void *) procfs_reclaim },
1011 	{ &vop_remove_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
1012 	{ &vop_rename_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
1013 	{ &vop_rmdir_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
1014 	{ &vop_setattr_desc,		(void *) procfs_setattr },
1015 	{ &vop_symlink_desc,		(void *) procfs_badop },
1016 	{ &vop_write_desc,		(void *) procfs_rw },
1017 	{ &vop_ioctl_desc,		(void *) procfs_ioctl },
1018 	{ NULL, NULL }
1019 };
1020 
1021