xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/vfs/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c (revision 8bdbc095884336714d87f2877b79c17d22de5cd3)
1 /* $FreeBSD: src/sys/msdosfs/msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.29.2.1 2002/11/08 22:01:22 semenu Exp $ */
2 /*	$NetBSD: msdosfs_conv.c,v 1.25 1997/11/17 15:36:40 ws Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank.
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1997 TooLs GmbH.
7  * All rights reserved.
8  * Original code by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com) (see below).
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
21  * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
22  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27  * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
28  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
29  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
30  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
31  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
32  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
33  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 /*
36  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
37  *
38  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
39  * it, and don't remove this notice.
40  *
41  * This software is provided "as is".
42  *
43  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
44  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
45  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
46  * any damages caused by this software.
47  *
48  * October 1992
49  */
50 
51 /*
52  * System include files.
53  */
54 #include <sys/param.h>
55 #include <sys/time.h>
56 #include <sys/kernel.h>		/* defines tz */
57 #include <sys/systm.h>
58 #include <sys/iconv.h>
59 #include <machine/clock.h>
60 #include <sys/dirent.h>
61 #include <sys/mount.h>
62 /*
63  * MSDOSFS include files.
64  */
65 #include "bpb.h"
66 #include "msdosfsmount.h"
67 #include "direntry.h"
68 
69 extern struct iconv_functions *msdos_iconv;
70 
71 /*
72  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a regular year.
73  */
74 static u_short regyear[] = {
75 	31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181,
76 	212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365
77 };
78 
79 /*
80  * Total number of days that have passed for each month in a leap year.
81  */
82 static u_short leapyear[] = {
83 	31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182,
84 	213, 244, 274, 305, 335, 366
85 };
86 
87 /*
88  * Variables used to remember parts of the last time conversion.  Maybe we
89  * can avoid a full conversion.
90  */
91 static u_long  lasttime;
92 static u_long  lastday;
93 static u_short lastddate;
94 static u_short lastdtime;
95 
96 /*
97  * Convert the unix version of time to dos's idea of time to be used in
98  * file timestamps. The passed in unix time is assumed to be in GMT.
99  */
100 void
101 unix2dostime(struct timespec *tsp, u_int16_t *ddp, u_int16_t *dtp,
102     u_int8_t *dhp)
103 {
104 	u_long t;
105 	u_long days;
106 	u_long inc;
107 	u_long year;
108 	u_long month;
109 	u_short *months;
110 
111 	/*
112 	 * If the time from the last conversion is the same as now, then
113 	 * skip the computations and use the saved result.
114 	 */
115 	t = tsp->tv_sec - (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
116 	    - (wall_cmos_clock ? adjkerntz : 0);
117 	    /* - daylight savings time correction */
118 	t &= ~1;
119 	if (lasttime != t) {
120 		lasttime = t;
121 		lastdtime = (((t / 2) % 30) << DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT)
122 		    + (((t / 60) % 60) << DT_MINUTES_SHIFT)
123 		    + (((t / 3600) % 24) << DT_HOURS_SHIFT);
124 
125 		/*
126 		 * If the number of days since 1970 is the same as the last
127 		 * time we did the computation then skip all this leap year
128 		 * and month stuff.
129 		 */
130 		days = t / (24 * 60 * 60);
131 		if (days != lastday) {
132 			lastday = days;
133 			for (year = 1970;; year++) {
134 				inc = year & 0x03 ? 365 : 366;
135 				if (days < inc)
136 					break;
137 				days -= inc;
138 			}
139 			months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
140 			for (month = 0; days >= months[month]; month++)
141 				;
142 			if (month > 0)
143 				days -= months[month - 1];
144 			lastddate = ((days + 1) << DD_DAY_SHIFT)
145 			    + ((month + 1) << DD_MONTH_SHIFT);
146 			/*
147 			 * Remember dos's idea of time is relative to 1980.
148 			 * unix's is relative to 1970.  If somehow we get a
149 			 * time before 1980 then don't give totally crazy
150 			 * results.
151 			 */
152 			if (year > 1980)
153 				lastddate += (year - 1980) << DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
154 		}
155 	}
156 	if (dtp)
157 		*dtp = lastdtime;
158 	if (dhp)
159 		*dhp = (tsp->tv_sec & 1) * 100 + tsp->tv_nsec / 10000000;
160 
161 	*ddp = lastddate;
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * The number of seconds between Jan 1, 1970 and Jan 1, 1980. In that
166  * interval there were 8 regular years and 2 leap years.
167  */
168 #define	SECONDSTO1980	(((8 * 365) + (2 * 366)) * (24 * 60 * 60))
169 
170 static u_short lastdosdate;
171 static u_long  lastseconds;
172 
173 /*
174  * Initialize the temporary concatenation buffer.
175  */
176 void
177 mbnambuf_init(struct mbnambuf *nbp)
178 {
179 	nbp->nb_len = 0;
180         nbp->nb_last_id = -1;
181         nbp->nb_buf[sizeof(nbp->nb_buf) - 1] = '\0';
182 }
183 
184 /*
185  * Fill out our concatenation buffer with the given substring, at the offset
186  * specified by its id.  Since this function must be called with ids in
187  * descending order, we take advantage of the fact that ASCII substrings are
188  * exactly WIN_CHARS in length.  For non-ASCII substrings, we shift all
189  * previous (i.e. higher id) substrings upwards to make room for this one.
190  * This only penalizes portions of substrings that contain more than
191  * WIN_CHARS bytes when they are first encountered.
192  */
193 void
194 mbnambuf_write(struct mbnambuf *nbp, char *name, int id)
195 {
196         char *slot;
197 	size_t count, newlen;
198 
199 	if (nbp->nb_len != 0 && id != nbp->nb_last_id - 1) {
200 		kprintf("msdosfs: non-decreasing id: id %d, last id %d\n",
201 		    id, nbp->nb_last_id);
202 		return;
203 	}
204 	/* Will store this substring in a WIN_CHARS-aligned slot. */
205 	slot = &nbp->nb_buf[id * WIN_CHARS];
206 	count = strlen(name);
207 	newlen = nbp->nb_len + count;
208 	if (newlen > WIN_MAXLEN || newlen > 127) {
209 		kprintf("msdosfs: file name length %zu too large\n", newlen);
210 		return;
211 	}
212 	/* Shift suffix upwards by the amount length exceeds WIN_CHARS. */
213 	if (count > WIN_CHARS && nbp->nb_len != 0)
214 		bcopy(slot + WIN_CHARS, slot + count, nbp->nb_len);
215 	/* Copy in the substring to its slot and update length so far. */
216 	bcopy(name, slot, count);
217 	nbp->nb_len = newlen;
218 	nbp->nb_last_id = id;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Take the completed string and use it to setup the struct dirent.
223  * Be sure to always nul-terminate the d_name and then copy the string
224  * from our buffer.  Note that this function assumes the full string has
225  * been reassembled in the buffer.  If it's called before all substrings
226  * have been written via mbnambuf_write(), the result will be incorrect.
227  */
228 char *
229 mbnambuf_flush(struct mbnambuf *nbp, char *d_name, u_int16_t *d_namlen)
230 {
231 #if 0
232 	if (nbp->nb_len > 127) {
233 		mbnambuf_init(nbp);
234 		return (NULL);
235 	}
236 #endif
237 	bcopy(&nbp->nb_buf[0], d_name, nbp->nb_len);
238 	d_name[nbp->nb_len] = '\0';
239 	*d_namlen = nbp->nb_len;
240 	mbnambuf_init(nbp);
241 	return (d_name);
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * Convert from dos' idea of time to unix'. This will probably only be
246  * called from the stat(), and fstat() system calls and so probably need
247  * not be too efficient.
248  */
249 void
250 dos2unixtime(u_int dd, u_int dt, u_int dh, struct timespec *tsp)
251 {
252 	u_long seconds;
253 	u_long month;
254 	u_long year;
255 	u_long days;
256 	u_short *months;
257 
258 	if (dd == 0) {
259 		/*
260 		 * Uninitialized field, return the epoch.
261 		 */
262 		tsp->tv_sec = 0;
263 		tsp->tv_nsec = 0;
264 		return;
265 	}
266 	seconds = (((dt & DT_2SECONDS_MASK) >> DT_2SECONDS_SHIFT) << 1)
267 	    + ((dt & DT_MINUTES_MASK) >> DT_MINUTES_SHIFT) * 60
268 	    + ((dt & DT_HOURS_MASK) >> DT_HOURS_SHIFT) * 3600
269 	    + dh / 100;
270 	/*
271 	 * If the year, month, and day from the last conversion are the
272 	 * same then use the saved value.
273 	 */
274 	if (lastdosdate != dd) {
275 		lastdosdate = dd;
276 		days = 0;
277 		year = (dd & DD_YEAR_MASK) >> DD_YEAR_SHIFT;
278 		days = year * 365;
279 		days += year / 4 + 1;	/* add in leap days */
280 		if ((year & 0x03) == 0)
281 			days--;		/* if year is a leap year */
282 		months = year & 0x03 ? regyear : leapyear;
283 		month = (dd & DD_MONTH_MASK) >> DD_MONTH_SHIFT;
284 		if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
285 			kprintf("dos2unixtime(): month value out of range (%ld)\n",
286 			    month);
287 			month = 1;
288 		}
289 		if (month > 1)
290 			days += months[month - 2];
291 		days += ((dd & DD_DAY_MASK) >> DD_DAY_SHIFT) - 1;
292 		lastseconds = (days * 24 * 60 * 60) + SECONDSTO1980;
293 	}
294 	tsp->tv_sec = seconds + lastseconds + (tz.tz_minuteswest * 60)
295 	     + adjkerntz;
296 	     /* + daylight savings time correction */
297 	tsp->tv_nsec = (dh % 100) * 10000000;
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * 0 - character disallowed in long file name.
302  * 1 - character should be replaced by '_' in DOS file name,
303  *     and generation number inserted.
304  * 2 - character ('.' and ' ') should be skipped in DOS file name,
305  *     and generation number inserted.
306  */
307 static u_char
308 unix2dos[256] = {
309 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 00-07 */
310 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 08-0f */
311 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 10-17 */
312 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 18-1f */
313 	2,    0x21, 0,    0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
314 	0x28, 0x29, 0,    1,    1,    0x2d, 2,    0,	/* 28-2f */
315 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
316 	0x38, 0x39, 0,    1,    0,    1,    0,    0,	/* 38-3f */
317 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
318 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
319 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
320 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 1,    0,    1,    0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
321 	0x60, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 60-67 */
322 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 68-6f */
323 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 70-77 */
324 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x7b, 0,    0x7d, 0x7e, 0,	/* 78-7f */
325 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 80-87 */
326 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 88-8f */
327 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 90-97 */
328 	0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,    0,	/* 98-9f */
329 	0,    0xad, 0xbd, 0x9c, 0xcf, 0xbe, 0xdd, 0xf5,	/* a0-a7 */
330 	0xf9, 0xb8, 0xa6, 0xae, 0xaa, 0xf0, 0xa9, 0xee,	/* a8-af */
331 	0xf8, 0xf1, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xef, 0xe6, 0xf4, 0xfa,	/* b0-b7 */
332 	0xf7, 0xfb, 0xa7, 0xaf, 0xac, 0xab, 0xf3, 0xa8,	/* b8-bf */
333 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* c0-c7 */
334 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* c8-cf */
335 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0x9e,	/* d0-d7 */
336 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0xe1,	/* d8-df */
337 	0xb7, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x8e, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x80,	/* e0-e7 */
338 	0xd4, 0x90, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xde, 0xd6, 0xd7, 0xd8,	/* e8-ef */
339 	0xd1, 0xa5, 0xe3, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0xe5, 0x99, 0xf6,	/* f0-f7 */
340 	0x9d, 0xeb, 0xe9, 0xea, 0x9a, 0xed, 0xe8, 0x98,	/* f8-ff */
341 };
342 
343 static u_char
344 dos2unix[256] = {
345 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 00-07 */
346 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 08-0f */
347 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 10-17 */
348 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* 18-1f */
349 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27,	/* 20-27 */
350 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f,	/* 28-2f */
351 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37,	/* 30-37 */
352 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f,	/* 38-3f */
353 	0x40, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47,	/* 40-47 */
354 	0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c, 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f,	/* 48-4f */
355 	0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,	/* 50-57 */
356 	0x58, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f,	/* 58-5f */
357 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67,	/* 60-67 */
358 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f,	/* 68-6f */
359 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,	/* 70-77 */
360 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f,	/* 78-7f */
361 	0xc7, 0xfc, 0xe9, 0xe2, 0xe4, 0xe0, 0xe5, 0xe7,	/* 80-87 */
362 	0xea, 0xeb, 0xe8, 0xef, 0xee, 0xec, 0xc4, 0xc5,	/* 88-8f */
363 	0xc9, 0xe6, 0xc6, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xf9,	/* 90-97 */
364 	0xff, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0xf8, 0xa3, 0xd8, 0xd7, 0x3f,	/* 98-9f */
365 	0xe1, 0xed, 0xf3, 0xfa, 0xf1, 0xd1, 0xaa, 0xba,	/* a0-a7 */
366 	0xbf, 0xae, 0xac, 0xbd, 0xbc, 0xa1, 0xab, 0xbb,	/* a8-af */
367 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc0,	/* b0-b7 */
368 	0xa9, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa2, 0xa5, 0x3f,	/* b8-bf */
369 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xe3, 0xc3,	/* c0-c7 */
370 	0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa4,	/* c8-cf */
371 	0xf0, 0xd0, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xc8, 0x3f, 0xcd, 0xce,	/* d0-d7 */
372 	0xcf, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xa6, 0xcc, 0x3f,	/* d8-df */
373 	0xd3, 0xdf, 0xd4, 0xd2, 0xf5, 0xd5, 0xb5, 0xfe,	/* e0-e7 */
374 	0xde, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xd9, 0xfd, 0xdd, 0xaf, 0x3f,	/* e8-ef */
375 	0xad, 0xb1, 0x3f, 0xbe, 0xb6, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xb8,	/* f0-f7 */
376 	0xb0, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xb9, 0xb3, 0xb2, 0x3f, 0x3f,	/* f8-ff */
377 };
378 
379 static u_char
380 u2l[256] = {
381 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
382 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
383 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
384 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
385 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
386 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
387 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
388 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
389 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
390 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
391 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
392 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
393 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
394 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
395 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
396 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
397 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
398 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
399 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
400 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
401 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
402 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
403 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
404 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
405 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
406 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
407 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
408 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
409 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
410 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
411 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
412 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
413 };
414 
415 static u_char
416 l2u[256] = {
417 	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, /* 00-07 */
418 	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, /* 08-0f */
419 	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, /* 10-17 */
420 	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, /* 18-1f */
421 	0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, /* 20-27 */
422 	0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, /* 28-2f */
423 	0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, /* 30-37 */
424 	0x38, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3f, /* 38-3f */
425 	0x40, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 40-47 */
426 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 48-4f */
427 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 50-57 */
428 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x5b, 0x5c, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5f, /* 58-5f */
429 	0x60, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, /* 60-67 */
430 	0x68, 0x69, 0x6a, 0x6b, 0x6c, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6f, /* 68-6f */
431 	0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, /* 70-77 */
432 	0x78, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7b, 0x7c, 0x7d, 0x7e, 0x7f, /* 78-7f */
433 	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, /* 80-87 */
434 	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f, /* 88-8f */
435 	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97, /* 90-97 */
436 	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f, /* 98-9f */
437 	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7, /* a0-a7 */
438 	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf, /* a8-af */
439 	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7, /* b0-b7 */
440 	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf, /* b8-bf */
441 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* c0-c7 */
442 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* c8-cf */
443 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xd7, /* d0-d7 */
444 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xdf, /* d8-df */
445 	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7, /* e0-e7 */
446 	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef, /* e8-ef */
447 	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7, /* f0-f7 */
448 	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff, /* f8-ff */
449 };
450 
451 /*
452  * Convert DOS char to Local char
453  */
454 static u_int16_t
455 dos2unixchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower,
456     struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
457 {
458 	u_char c;
459 	char *outp, outbuf[3];
460 	u_int16_t wc;
461 	size_t len, olen;
462 
463 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
464 		olen = len = 2;
465 		outp = outbuf;
466 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
467 			msdos_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_d2u,
468 						  (const char **)instr, ilen,
469 						  &outp, &olen, KICONV_LOWER);
470 		else
471 			msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_d2u, (const char **)instr,
472 					     ilen, &outp, &olen);
473 		len -= olen;
474 		/*
475 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
476 		 */
477 		if (len == 0) {
478 			(*ilen)--;
479 			(*instr)++;
480 			return ('?');
481 		}
482 		wc = 0;
483 		while(len--)
484 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
485 		return (wc);
486 	}
487 	(*ilen)--;
488 	c = *(*instr)++;
489 	c = dos2unix[c];
490 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
491 		c = u2l[c];
492 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * DOS filenames are made of 2 parts, the name part and the extension part.
497  * The name part is 8 characters long and the extension part is 3
498  * characters long.  They may contain trailing blanks if the name or
499  * extension are not long enough to fill their respective fields.
500  */
501 
502 /*
503  * Convert a DOS filename to a unix filename. And, return the number of
504  * characters in the resulting unix filename excluding the terminating
505  * null.
506  */
507 int
508 dos2unixfn(u_char dn[11], u_char *un, int lower, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
509 {
510 	size_t i;
511 	int thislong = 0;
512 	u_char c;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * If first char of the filename is SLOT_E5 (0x05), then the real
516 	 * first char of the filename should be 0xe5. But, they couldn't
517 	 * just have a 0xe5 mean 0xe5 because that is used to mean a freed
518 	 * directory slot. Another dos quirk.
519 	 */
520 	if (*dn == SLOT_E5)
521 		*dn = 0xe5;
522 	/*
523 	 * Copy the name portion into the unix filename string.
524 	 */
525 	for(i  = 8; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
526 		c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)(void *)&dn,
527 		    &i, lower & LCASE_BASE, pmp);
528 		if (c & 0xff00) {
529 			*un++ = c >> 8;
530 			thislong++;
531 		}
532 		*un++ = c;
533 		thislong++;
534 	}
535 	dn += i;
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Now, if there is an extension then put in a period and copy in
539 	 * the extension.
540 	 */
541 	 if (*dn != ' ') {
542 		*un++ = '.';
543 		thislong++;
544 		for (i = 3; i > 0 && *dn != ' ';) {
545 			c = dos2unixchr((const u_char **)(void *)&dn, &i,
546 			    lower & LCASE_EXT, pmp);
547 			if (c & 0xff00) {
548 				*un++ = c >> 8;
549 				thislong++;
550 			}
551 			*un++ = c;
552 			thislong++;
553 		}
554 	}
555 	*un++ = 0;
556 
557 	return (thislong);
558 }
559 
560 /*
561  * Store an area with multi byte string instr, and reterns left
562  * byte of instr and moves pointer forward. The area's size is
563  * inlen or outlen.
564  */
565 static int
566 mbsadjpos(const char **instr, size_t inlen, size_t outlen, int weight, int flag,
567     void *handle)
568 {
569 	char *outp, outstr[outlen * weight + 1];
570 
571 	bzero(outstr, outlen*weight+1);
572 	if (flag & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
573 		outp = outstr;
574 		outlen *= weight;
575 		msdos_iconv->conv(handle, instr, &inlen, &outp, &outlen);
576 		return (inlen);
577 	}
578 	(*instr) += min(inlen, outlen);
579 	return (inlen - min(inlen, outlen));
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * Convert Local char to DOS char
584  */
585 static u_int16_t
586 unix2doschr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
587 {
588 	u_char c;
589 	char *up, *outp, unicode[3], outbuf[3];
590 	u_int16_t wc;
591 	size_t len, ucslen, unixlen, olen;
592 
593 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
594 		/*
595 		 * to hide an invisible character, using a unicode filter
596 		 */
597 		ucslen = 2;
598 		len = *ilen;
599 		up = unicode;
600 		msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
601 				     ilen, &up, &ucslen);
602 		unixlen = len - *ilen;
603 
604 		/*
605 		 * cannot be converted
606 		 */
607 		if (unixlen == 0) {
608 			(*ilen)--;
609 			(*instr)++;
610 			return (0);
611 		}
612 		/*
613 		 * return magic number for ascii char
614 		 */
615 		if (unixlen == 1) {
616 			c = *(*instr -1);
617 			if (! (c & 0x80)) {
618 				c = unix2dos[c];
619 				if (c <= 2)
620 					return (c);
621 			}
622 		}
623 		/*
624 		 * now convert using libiconv
625 		 */
626 		*instr -= unixlen;
627 		*ilen = len;
628 		olen = len = 2;
629 		outp = outbuf;
630 		msdos_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2d, (const char **)instr,
631 					  ilen, &outp, &olen,
632 					  KICONV_FROM_UPPER);
633 		len -= olen;
634 		/*
635 		 * cannot be converted, but has unicode char, should return magic number
636 		 */
637 		if (len == 0) {
638 			(*ilen) -= unixlen;
639 			(*instr) += unixlen;
640 			return (1);
641 		}
642 		wc = 0;
643 		while(len--)
644 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
645 		return (wc);
646 	}
647 	(*ilen)--;
648 	c = *(*instr)++;
649 	c = l2u[c];
650 	c = unix2dos[c];
651 	return ((u_int16_t)c);
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Convert a unix filename to a DOS filename according to Win95 rules.
656  * If applicable and gen is not 0, it is inserted into the converted
657  * filename as a generation number.
658  * Returns
659  *	0 if name couldn't be converted
660  *	1 if the converted name is the same as the original
661  *	  (no long filename entry necessary for Win95)
662  *	2 if conversion was successful
663  *	3 if conversion was successful and generation number was inserted
664  */
665 
666 int
667 unix2dosfn(const u_char *un, u_char dn[12], size_t unlen, u_int gen,
668     struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
669 {
670 	ssize_t i, j;
671 	int l;
672 	int conv = 1;
673 	const u_char *cp, *dp, *dp1;
674 	u_char gentext[6], *wcp;
675 	u_int16_t c;
676 
677 	/*
678 	 * Fill the dos filename string with blanks. These are DOS's pad
679 	 * characters.
680 	 */
681 	for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
682 		dn[i] = ' ';
683 	dn[11] = 0;
684 	/*
685 	 * The filenames "." and ".." are handled specially, since they
686 	 * don't follow dos filename rules.
687 	 */
688 	if (un[0] == '.' && unlen == 1) {
689 		dn[0] = '.';
690 		return gen <= 1;
691 	}
692 	if (un[0] == '.' && un[1] == '.' && unlen == 2) {
693 		dn[0] = '.';
694 		dn[1] = '.';
695 		return gen <= 1;
696 	}
697 	/*
698 	 * Filenames with only blanks and dots are not allowed!
699 	 */
700 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; --i >= 0; cp++)
701 		if (*cp != ' ' && *cp != '.')
702 			break;
703 	if (i < 0)
704 		return 0;
705 	/*
706 	 * Filenames with some characters are not allowed!
707 	 */
708 	for (cp = un, i = unlen; i > 0;)
709 		if (unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp) == 0)
710 			return 0;
711 	/*
712 	 * Now find the extension
713 	 * Note: dot as first char doesn't start extension
714 	 *       and trailing dots and blanks are ignored
715 	 * Note(2003/7): It seems recent Windows has
716 	 *       defferent rule than this code, that Windows
717 	 *       ignores all dots before extension, and use all
718 	 *       chars as filename except for dots.
719 	 */
720 	dp = dp1 = NULL;
721 	for (cp = un + 1, i = unlen - 1; --i >= 0;) {
722 		switch (*cp++) {
723 		case '.':
724 			if (!dp1)
725 				dp1 = cp;
726 			break;
727 		case ' ':
728 			break;
729 		default:
730 			if (dp1)
731 				dp = dp1;
732 			dp1 = NULL;
733 			break;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	/*
737 	 * Now convert it (this part is for extension).
738 	 * As Windows XP do, if it's not ascii char,
739 	 * this function should return 2 or 3, so that checkng out Unicode name.
740 	 */
741 	if (dp) {
742 		if (dp1)
743 			l = dp1 - dp;
744 		else
745 			l = unlen - (dp - un);
746 		for (cp = dp, i = l, j = 8; i > 0 && j < 11; j++) {
747 			c = unix2doschr(&cp, (size_t *)&i, pmp);
748 			if (c & 0xff00) {
749 				dn[j] = c >> 8;
750 				if (++j < 11) {
751 					dn[j] = c;
752 					if (conv != 3)
753 						conv = 2;
754 					continue;
755 				} else {
756 					conv = 3;
757 					dn[j-1] = ' ';
758 					break;
759 				}
760 			} else {
761 				dn[j] = c;
762 			}
763 			if (((dn[j] & 0x80) || *(cp - 1) != dn[j]) && conv != 3)
764 				conv = 2;
765 			if (dn[j] == 1) {
766 				conv = 3;
767 				dn[j] = '_';
768 			}
769 			if (dn[j] == 2) {
770 				conv = 3;
771 				dn[j--] = ' ';
772 			}
773 		}
774 		if (i > 0)
775 			conv = 3;
776 		dp--;
777 	} else {
778 		for (dp = cp; *--dp == ' ' || *dp == '.';);
779 		dp++;
780 	}
781 	/*
782 	 * Now convert the rest of the name
783 	 */
784 	for (i = dp - un, j = 0; un < dp && j < 8; j++) {
785 		c = unix2doschr(&un, &i, pmp);
786 		if (c & 0xff00) {
787 			dn[j] = c >> 8;
788 			if (++j < 8) {
789 				dn[j] = c;
790 				if (conv != 3)
791 					conv = 2;
792 				continue;
793 			} else {
794 				conv = 3;
795 				dn[j-1] = ' ';
796 				break;
797 			}
798 		} else {
799 			dn[j] = c;
800 		}
801 		if (((dn[j] & 0x80) || *(un - 1) != dn[j]) && conv != 3)
802 			conv = 2;
803 		if (dn[j] == 1) {
804 			conv = 3;
805 			dn[j] = '_';
806 		}
807 		if (dn[j] == 2) {
808 			conv = 3;
809 			dn[j--] = ' ';
810 		}
811 	}
812 	if (un < dp)
813 		conv = 3;
814 	/*
815 	 * If we didn't have any chars in filename,
816 	 * generate a default
817 	 */
818 	if (!j)
819 		dn[0] = '_';
820 	/*
821 	 * If there wasn't any char dropped,
822 	 * there is no place for generation numbers
823 	 */
824 	if (conv != 3) {
825 		if (gen > 1)
826 			conv = 0;
827 		goto done;
828 	}
829 	/*
830 	 * Now insert the generation number into the filename part
831 	 */
832 	if (gen == 0)
833 		goto done;
834 	for (wcp = gentext + sizeof(gentext); wcp > gentext && gen; gen /= 10)
835 		*--wcp = gen % 10 + '0';
836 	if (gen) {
837 		conv = 0;
838 		goto done;
839 	}
840 	for (i = 8; dn[--i] == ' ';);
841 	i++;
842 	if (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1 > 8 - i)
843 		i = 8 - (gentext + sizeof(gentext) - wcp + 1);
844 	/*
845 	 * Correct posision to where insert the generation number
846 	 */
847 	cp = dn;
848 	i -= mbsadjpos((const char**)&cp, i, unlen, 1, pmp->pm_flags,
849 		       pmp->pm_d2u);
850 	dn[i++] = '~';
851 	while (wcp < gentext + sizeof(gentext))
852 		dn[i++] = *wcp++;
853 	/*
854 	 * Tail of the filename should be space
855 	 */
856 	while (i < 8)
857 		dn[i++] = ' ';
858 	conv = 3;
859 done:
860 	/*
861 	 * The first character cannot be E5,
862 	 * because that means a deleted entry
863 	 */
864 	if (dn[0] == 0xe5)
865 		dn[0] = SLOT_E5;
866 	return conv;
867 }
868 
869 /*
870  * Convert Local char to Windows char
871  */
872 static u_int16_t
873 unix2winchr(const u_char **instr, size_t *ilen, int lower,
874     struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
875 {
876 	u_char *outp, outbuf[3];
877 	u_int16_t wc;
878 	size_t olen;
879 
880 	if (*ilen == 0)
881 		return (0);
882 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
883 		outp = outbuf;
884 		olen = 2;
885 		if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
886 			msdos_iconv->convchr_case(pmp->pm_u2w,
887 						  (const char **)instr,
888 						  ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen,
889 						  KICONV_FROM_LOWER);
890 		else
891 			msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)instr,
892 					     ilen, (char **)&outp, &olen);
893 		/*
894 		 * return '0' if end of filename
895 		 */
896 		if (olen == 2)
897 			return (0);
898 		wc = (outbuf[0]<<8) | outbuf[1];
899 		return (wc);
900 	}
901 	(*ilen)--;
902 	wc = (*instr)[0];
903 	if (lower & (LCASE_BASE | LCASE_EXT))
904 		wc = u2l[wc];
905 	(*instr)++;
906 	return (wc);
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * Create a Win95 long name directory entry
911  * Note: assumes that the filename is valid,
912  *	 i.e. doesn't consist solely of blanks and dots
913  */
914 int
915 unix2winfn(const u_char *un, size_t unlen, struct winentry *wep, int cnt,
916     int chksum, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
917 {
918 	u_int8_t *wcp;
919 	int i, end;
920 	u_int16_t code;
921 
922 	/*
923 	 * Drop trailing blanks and dots
924 	 */
925 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
926 
927 	/*
928 	 * Cut *un for this slot
929 	 */
930 	unlen = mbsadjpos((const char **)&un, unlen, (cnt - 1) * WIN_CHARS, 2,
931 			  pmp->pm_flags, pmp->pm_u2w);
932 
933 	/*
934 	 * Initialize winentry to some useful default
935 	 */
936 	for (wcp = (u_int8_t *)wep, i = sizeof(*wep); --i >= 0; *wcp++ = 0xff);
937 	wep->weCnt = cnt;
938 	wep->weAttributes = ATTR_WIN95;
939 	wep->weReserved1 = 0;
940 	wep->weChksum = chksum;
941 	wep->weReserved2 = 0;
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * Now convert the filename parts
945 	 */
946 	end = 0;
947 	for (wcp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;)
948 	{
949 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
950 		*wcp++ = code;
951 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
952 		if (!code)
953 			end = WIN_LAST;
954 	}
955 	for (wcp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;)
956 	{
957 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
958 		*wcp++ = code;
959 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
960 		if (!code)
961 			end = WIN_LAST;
962 	}
963 	for (wcp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0 && !end;)
964 	{
965 		code = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, 0, pmp);
966 		*wcp++ = code;
967 		*wcp++ = code >> 8;
968 		if (!code)
969 			end = WIN_LAST;
970 	}
971 	if (*un == '\0')
972 		end = WIN_LAST;
973 	wep->weCnt |= end;
974 	return !end;
975 }
976 
977 static __inline u_int8_t
978 find_lcode(u_int16_t code, u_int16_t *u2w)
979 {
980 	int i;
981 
982 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
983 		if (u2w[i] == code)
984 			return (i | 0x80);
985 	return '?';
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Compare our filename to the one in the Win95 entry
990  * Returns the checksum or -1 if no match
991  */
992 int
993 winChkName(struct mbnambuf *nbp, const u_char *un, size_t unlen, int chksum,
994     struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
995 {
996 	size_t len;
997 	u_int16_t c1, c2;
998 	u_char *np;
999 	u_int16_t d_namlen;
1000 	char d_name[127];
1001 
1002 	bzero(d_name, 127);
1003 	/*
1004 	 * We already have winentry in *nbp.
1005 	 */
1006 	if (!mbnambuf_flush(nbp, d_name, &d_namlen) || d_namlen == 0)
1007 		return -1;
1008 	mprintf("winChkName(): un=%s:%zd,d_name=%s:%d\n",
1009 		un, unlen, d_name, d_namlen);
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Compare the name parts
1012 	 */
1013 	len = d_namlen;
1014 	if (unlen != len)
1015 		return -2;
1016 	for (np = d_name; unlen > 0 && len > 0;) {
1017 		/*
1018 		 * Comparison must be case insensitive, because FAT disallows
1019 		 * to look up or create files in case sensitive even when
1020 		 * it's a long file name.
1021 		 */
1022 		c1 = unix2winchr((const u_char **)(void *)&np,
1023 		    &len, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
1024 		c2 = unix2winchr(&un, &unlen, LCASE_BASE, pmp);
1025 		if (c1 != c2)
1026 			return -2;
1027 	}
1028 	return chksum;
1029 }
1030 
1031 /*
1032  * Convert Windows char to Local char
1033  */
1034 static u_int16_t
1035 win2unixchr(u_int16_t wc, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1036 {
1037 	u_char *inp, *outp, inbuf[3], outbuf[3];
1038 	size_t ilen, olen, len;
1039 
1040 	if (wc == 0)
1041 		return (0);
1042 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
1043 		inbuf[0] = (u_char)(wc>>8);
1044 		inbuf[1] = (u_char)wc;
1045 		inbuf[2] = '\0';
1046 		ilen = olen = len = 2;
1047 		inp = inbuf;
1048 		outp = outbuf;
1049 		msdos_iconv->convchr(pmp->pm_w2u, (const char **)&inp, &ilen,
1050 				     (char **)&outp, &olen);
1051 		len -= olen;
1052 
1053 		/*
1054 		 * return '?' if failed to convert
1055 		 */
1056 		if (len == 0) {
1057 			wc = '?';
1058 			return (wc);
1059 		}
1060 		wc = 0;
1061 		while(len--)
1062 			wc |= (*(outp - len - 1) & 0xff) << (len << 3);
1063 		return (wc);
1064 	}
1065 	if (wc & 0xff00)
1066 		wc = '?';
1067 	return (wc);
1068 }
1069 
1070 /*
1071  * Convert Win95 filename to dirbuf.
1072  * Returns the checksum or -1 if impossible
1073  */
1074 int
1075 win2unixfn(struct mbnambuf *nbp, struct winentry *wep, int chksum,
1076     struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1077 {
1078 	u_int8_t *cp;
1079 	u_int8_t *np, name[WIN_CHARS * 2 + 1];
1080 	u_int16_t code;
1081 	int i;
1082 
1083 	if ((wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT) > howmany(WIN_MAXLEN, WIN_CHARS)
1084 	    || !(wep->weCnt&WIN_CNT))
1085 		return -1;
1086 	/*
1087 	 * First compare checksums
1088 	 */
1089 	if (wep->weCnt&WIN_LAST) {
1090 		chksum = wep->weChksum;
1091 	} else if (chksum != wep->weChksum)
1092 		chksum = -1;
1093 	if (chksum == -1)
1094 		return -1;
1095 	/*
1096 	 * Convert the name parts
1097 	 */
1098 	np = name;
1099 	for (cp = wep->wePart1, i = sizeof(wep->wePart1)/2; --i >= 0;) {
1100 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
1101 		switch (code) {
1102 		case 0:
1103 			*np = '\0';
1104 			mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1105 			return chksum;
1106 		case '/':
1107 			*np = '\0';
1108 			return -1;
1109 		default:
1110 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
1111 			if (code & 0xff00)
1112 				*np++ = code >> 8;
1113 			*np++ = code;
1114 			break;
1115 		}
1116 		cp += 2;
1117 	}
1118 	for (cp = wep->wePart2, i = sizeof(wep->wePart2)/2; --i >= 0;) {
1119 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
1120 		switch (code) {
1121 		case 0:
1122 			*np = '\0';
1123 			mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1124 			return chksum;
1125 		case '/':
1126 			*np = '\0';
1127 			return -1;
1128 		default:
1129 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
1130 			if (code & 0xff00)
1131 				*np++ = code >> 8;
1132 			*np++ = code;
1133 			break;
1134 		}
1135 		cp += 2;
1136 	}
1137 	for (cp = wep->wePart3, i = sizeof(wep->wePart3)/2; --i >= 0;) {
1138 		code = (cp[1] << 8) | cp[0];
1139 		switch (code) {
1140 		case 0:
1141 			*np = '\0';
1142 			mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1143 			return chksum;
1144 		case '/':
1145 			*np = '\0';
1146 			return -1;
1147 		default:
1148 			code = win2unixchr(code, pmp);
1149 			if (code & 0xff00)
1150 				*np++ = code >> 8;
1151 			*np++ = code;
1152 			break;
1153 		}
1154 		cp += 2;
1155 	}
1156 	*np = '\0';
1157 	mbnambuf_write(nbp, name, (wep->weCnt & WIN_CNT) - 1);
1158 	return chksum;
1159 }
1160 
1161 /*
1162  * Compute the checksum of a DOS filename for Win95 use
1163  */
1164 u_int8_t
1165 winChksum(u_int8_t *name)
1166 {
1167 	int i;
1168 	u_int8_t s;
1169 
1170 	for (s = 0, i = 11; --i >= 0; s += *name++)
1171 		s = (s << 7)|(s >> 1);
1172 	return s;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /*
1176  * Determine the number of slots necessary for Win95 names
1177  */
1178 int
1179 winSlotCnt(const u_char *un, size_t unlen, struct msdosfsmount *pmp)
1180 {
1181 	size_t wlen;
1182 	char wn[WIN_MAXLEN * 2 + 1], *wnp;
1183 
1184 	unlen = winLenFixup(un, unlen);
1185 	if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) {
1186 		wlen = WIN_MAXLEN * 2;
1187 		wnp = wn;
1188 		msdos_iconv->conv(pmp->pm_u2w, (const char **)&un, &unlen, &wnp,
1189 				  &wlen);
1190 		if (unlen > 0)
1191 			return 0;
1192 		return howmany(WIN_MAXLEN - wlen/2, WIN_CHARS);
1193 	}
1194 	if (unlen > WIN_MAXLEN)
1195 		return 0;
1196 	return howmany(unlen, WIN_CHARS);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * Determine the number of bytes neccesary for Win95 names
1201  */
1202 size_t
1203 winLenFixup(const u_char *un, size_t unlen)
1204 {
1205 	for (un += unlen; unlen > 0; unlen--)
1206 		if (*--un != ' ' && *un != '.')
1207 			break;
1208 	return unlen;
1209 }
1210