xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/sys/socketvar.h (revision 0bb7d8c82a64940013681cf515d16f3e62eb7e3c)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)socketvar.h	8.3 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/socketvar.h,v 1.46.2.10 2003/08/24 08:24:39 hsu Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/socketvar.h,v 1.35 2008/08/28 23:15:45 dillon Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
39 #define _SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_
40 
41 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
45 #include <sys/queue.h>			/* for TAILQ macros */
46 #endif
47 #ifndef _SYS_EVENT_H_
48 #include <sys/event.h>			/* for struct kqinfo */
49 #endif
50 #ifndef _SYS_SOCKBUF_H_
51 #include <sys/sockbuf.h>
52 #endif
53 
54 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
55 
56 struct accept_filter;
57 
58 /*
59  * Signaling socket buffers contain additional elements for locking
60  * and signaling conditions.  These are used primarily by sockets.
61  *
62  * WARNING: See partial clearing of fields in kern/uipc_socket.c
63  *	    sorflush() and sowflush().
64  */
65 struct signalsockbuf {
66 	struct sockbuf sb;
67 	struct kqinfo ssb_kq;	/* process selecting read/write */
68 	uint32_t ssb_flags;	/* flags, see below (use atomic ops) */
69 	short	ssb_timeo;	/* timeout for read/write */
70 	short	ssb_unused01;
71 	long	ssb_lowat;	/* low water mark */
72 	u_long	ssb_hiwat;	/* high water mark / max actual char count */
73 	u_long	ssb_mbmax;	/* max chars of mbufs to use */
74 };
75 
76 #define ssb_cc		sb.sb_cc	/* commonly used fields */
77 #define ssb_mb		sb.sb_mb	/* commonly used fields */
78 #define ssb_mbcnt	sb.sb_mbcnt	/* commonly used fields */
79 
80 #define	SSB_LOCK	0x0001		/* lock on data queue */
81 #define	SSB_WANT	0x0002		/* someone is waiting to lock */
82 #define	SSB_WAIT	0x0004		/* someone is waiting for data/space */
83 #define	SSB_ASYNC	0x0010		/* ASYNC I/O, need signals */
84 #define	SSB_UPCALL	0x0020		/* someone wants an upcall */
85 #define	SSB_NOINTR	0x0040		/* operations not interruptible */
86 #define SSB_AIO		0x0080		/* AIO operations queued */
87 #define SSB_KNOTE	0x0100		/* kernel note attached */
88 #define SSB_MEVENT	0x0200		/* need message event notification */
89 #define SSB_STOP	0x0400		/* backpressure indicator */
90 #define	SSB_AUTOSIZE	0x0800		/* automatically size socket buffer */
91 #define SSB_AUTOLOWAT	0x1000		/* automatically scale lowat */
92 #define SSB_WAKEUP	0x2000		/* wakeup event race */
93 
94 #define SSB_CLEAR_MASK	(SSB_ASYNC | SSB_UPCALL | SSB_STOP | \
95 			 SSB_AUTOSIZE | SSB_AUTOLOWAT)
96 
97 #define SSB_NOTIFY_MASK	(SSB_WAIT | SSB_ASYNC | SSB_UPCALL | \
98 			 SSB_AIO | SSB_KNOTE | SSB_MEVENT)
99 
100 /*
101  * Per-socket kernel structure.  Contains universal send and receive queues,
102  * protocol control handle, and error information.
103  */
104 struct socket {
105 	short	so_type;		/* generic type, see socket.h */
106 	short	so_options;		/* from socket call, see socket.h */
107 	short	so_linger;		/* time to linger while closing */
108 	short	so_state;		/* internal state flags SS_*, below */
109 	void	*so_pcb;		/* protocol control block */
110 	struct	protosw *so_proto;	/* protocol handle */
111 	struct	socket *so_head;	/* back pointer to accept socket */
112 	lwkt_port_t so_port;		/* message port */
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * These fields are used to manage sockets capable of accepting
116 	 * new connections.
117 	 */
118 	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_incomp;	/* in-progress, incomplete */
119 	TAILQ_HEAD(, socket) so_comp;	/* completed but not yet accepted */
120 	TAILQ_ENTRY(socket) so_list;	/* list of unaccepted connections */
121 	short	so_qlen;		/* so_comp count */
122 	short	so_incqlen;		/* so_incomp count */
123 	short	so_qlimit;		/* max number queued connections */
124 
125 	/*
126 	 * Misc socket support
127 	 */
128 	short	so_timeo;		/* connection timeout */
129 	u_short	so_error;		/* error affecting connection */
130 	struct  sigio *so_sigio;	/* information for async I/O or
131 					   out of band data (SIGURG) */
132 	u_long	so_oobmark;		/* chars to oob mark */
133 	TAILQ_HEAD(, aiocblist) so_aiojobq; /* AIO ops waiting on socket */
134 	struct signalsockbuf so_rcv;
135 	struct signalsockbuf so_snd;
136 
137 	void	(*so_upcall) (struct socket *, void *, int);
138 	void	*so_upcallarg;
139 	struct	ucred *so_cred;		/* user credentials */
140 	/* NB: generation count must not be first; easiest to make it last. */
141 	void	*so_emuldata;		/* private data for emulators */
142 	struct	so_accf {
143 		struct	accept_filter *so_accept_filter;
144 		void	*so_accept_filter_arg;	/* saved filter args */
145 		char	*so_accept_filter_str;	/* saved user args */
146 	} *so_accf;
147 };
148 
149 #endif
150 
151 /*
152  * Socket state bits.
153  */
154 #define	SS_NOFDREF		0x0001	/* no file table ref any more */
155 #define	SS_ISCONNECTED		0x0002	/* socket connected to a peer */
156 #define	SS_ISCONNECTING		0x0004	/* in process of connecting to peer */
157 #define	SS_ISDISCONNECTING	0x0008	/* in process of disconnecting */
158 #define	SS_CANTSENDMORE		0x0010	/* can't send more data to peer */
159 #define	SS_CANTRCVMORE		0x0020	/* can't receive more data from peer */
160 #define	SS_RCVATMARK		0x0040	/* at mark on input */
161 
162 #define	SS_ABORTING		0x0100	/* so_abort() in progress */
163 #define	SS_ASYNC		0x0200	/* async i/o notify */
164 #define	SS_ISCONFIRMING		0x0400	/* deciding to accept connection req */
165 
166 #define	SS_INCOMP		0x0800	/* unaccepted, incomplete connection */
167 #define	SS_COMP			0x1000	/* unaccepted, complete connection */
168 #define	SS_ISDISCONNECTED	0x2000	/* socket disconnected from peer */
169 
170 /*
171  * Externalized form of struct socket used by the sysctl(3) interface.
172  */
173 struct	xsocket {
174 	size_t	xso_len;	/* length of this structure */
175 	struct	socket *xso_so;	/* makes a convenient handle sometimes */
176 	short	so_type;
177 	short	so_options;
178 	short	so_linger;
179 	short	so_state;
180 	void	*so_pcb;		/* another convenient handle */
181 	int	xso_protocol;
182 	int	xso_family;
183 	short	so_qlen;
184 	short	so_incqlen;
185 	short	so_qlimit;
186 	short	so_timeo;
187 	u_short	so_error;
188 	pid_t	so_pgid;
189 	u_long	so_oobmark;
190 	struct	xsockbuf {
191 		u_long	sb_cc;
192 		u_long	sb_hiwat;
193 		u_long	sb_mbcnt;
194 		u_long	sb_mbmax;
195 		long	sb_lowat;
196 		short	sb_flags;
197 		short	sb_timeo;
198 	} so_rcv, so_snd;
199 	uid_t	so_uid;		/* XXX */
200 };
201 
202 /*
203  * Macros for sockets and socket buffering.
204  */
205 
206 #define	sosendallatonce(so) \
207     ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags & PR_ATOMIC)
208 
209 /* can we read something from so? */
210 #define	soreadable(so) \
211     ((so)->so_rcv.ssb_cc >= (so)->so_rcv.ssb_lowat || \
212 	((so)->so_state & SS_CANTRCVMORE) || \
213 	!TAILQ_EMPTY(&(so)->so_comp) || (so)->so_error)
214 
215 /* can we write something to so? */
216 #define	sowriteable(so) \
217     ((ssb_space(&(so)->so_snd) >= (so)->so_snd.ssb_lowat && \
218 	(((so)->so_state&SS_ISCONNECTED) || \
219 	  ((so)->so_proto->pr_flags&PR_CONNREQUIRED)==0)) || \
220      ((so)->so_state & SS_CANTSENDMORE) || \
221      (so)->so_error)
222 
223 /*
224  * Do we need to notify the other side when I/O is possible?
225  *
226  * NOTE: Interlock for ssb_wait/wakeup.  The protocol side will set
227  *	 SSB_WAKEUP asynchronously and this can race, so if it isn't
228  *	 set we have to go through the full-on notification check.
229  *	 If it is set but no waiting ever takes place it simply
230  *	 remains set.
231  */
232 #define ssb_notify(ssb)					\
233 	    (((ssb)->ssb_flags & SSB_NOTIFY_MASK) ||	\
234 	     ((ssb)->ssb_flags & SSB_WAKEUP) == 0)
235 
236 /* do we have to send all at once on a socket? */
237 
238 #ifdef _KERNEL
239 
240 /*
241  * How much space is there in a socket buffer (so->so_snd or so->so_rcv)?
242  * This is problematical if the fields are unsigned, as the space might
243  * still be negative (cc > hiwat or mbcnt > mbmax).  Should detect
244  * overflow and return 0.
245  *
246  * SSB_STOP ignores cc/hiwat and returns 0.  This is used by unix domain
247  * stream sockets to signal backpressure.
248  */
249 static __inline
250 long
251 ssb_space(struct signalsockbuf *ssb)
252 {
253 	long bleft;
254 	long mleft;
255 
256 	if (ssb->ssb_flags & SSB_STOP)
257 		return(0);
258 	bleft = ssb->ssb_hiwat - ssb->ssb_cc;
259 	mleft = ssb->ssb_mbmax - ssb->ssb_mbcnt;
260 	return((bleft < mleft) ? bleft : mleft);
261 }
262 
263 #endif
264 
265 #define ssb_append(ssb, m)						\
266 	sbappend(&(ssb)->sb, m)
267 
268 #define ssb_appendstream(ssb, m)					\
269 	sbappendstream(&(ssb)->sb, m)
270 
271 #define ssb_appendrecord(ssb, m)					\
272 	sbappendrecord(&(ssb)->sb, m)
273 
274 #define ssb_appendaddr(ssb, src, m, control)				\
275 	((ssb_space(ssb) <= 0) ? 0 : sbappendaddr(&(ssb)->sb, src, m, control))
276 
277 #define ssb_appendcontrol(ssb, m, control)				\
278 	((ssb_space(ssb) <= 0) ? 0 : sbappendcontrol(&(ssb)->sb, m, control))
279 
280 #define ssb_insert_knote(ssb, kn) {					\
281 	knote_insert(&(ssb)->ssb_kq.ki_note, kn);			\
282 	atomic_set_int(&(ssb)->ssb_flags, SSB_KNOTE);			\
283 }
284 
285 #define ssb_remove_knote(ssb, kn) {					\
286 	knote_remove(&(ssb)->ssb_kq.ki_note, kn);			\
287 	if (SLIST_EMPTY(&(ssb)->ssb_kq.ki_note))			\
288 		atomic_clear_int(&(ssb)->ssb_flags, SSB_KNOTE);		\
289 }
290 
291 #define	sorwakeup(so)						\
292 	do {							\
293 		if (ssb_notify(&(so)->so_rcv))			\
294 			sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_rcv);		\
295 	} while (0)
296 
297 #define	sowwakeup(so)						\
298 	do {							\
299 		if (ssb_notify(&(so)->so_snd))			\
300 			sowakeup((so), &(so)->so_snd);		\
301 	} while (0)
302 
303 #ifdef _KERNEL
304 
305 /*
306  * Argument structure for sosetopt et seq.  This is in the KERNEL
307  * section because it will never be visible to user code.
308  */
309 enum sopt_dir { SOPT_GET, SOPT_SET };
310 struct sockopt {
311 	enum	sopt_dir sopt_dir; /* is this a get or a set? */
312 	int	sopt_level;	/* second arg of [gs]etsockopt */
313 	int	sopt_name;	/* third arg of [gs]etsockopt */
314 	void   *sopt_val;	/* fourth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
315 	size_t	sopt_valsize;	/* (almost) fifth arg of [gs]etsockopt */
316 	struct	thread *sopt_td; /* calling thread or null if kernel */
317 };
318 
319 struct accept_filter {
320 	char	accf_name[16];
321 	void	(*accf_callback)
322 		(struct socket *so, void *arg, int waitflag);
323 	void *	(*accf_create)
324 		(struct socket *so, char *arg);
325 	void	(*accf_destroy)
326 		(struct socket *so);
327 	SLIST_ENTRY(accept_filter) accf_next;	/* next on the list */
328 };
329 
330 #ifdef MALLOC_DECLARE
331 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_PCB);
332 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_SONAME);
333 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_ACCF);
334 #endif
335 
336 extern int	maxsockets;
337 extern u_long	sb_max;		/* nominal limit */
338 extern u_long	sb_max_adj;	/* actual limit used by sbreserve() */
339 
340 struct file;
341 struct filedesc;
342 struct mbuf;
343 struct rlimit;
344 struct sockaddr;
345 struct stat;
346 struct ucred;
347 struct uio;
348 struct knote;
349 struct sysmsg;
350 
351 /*
352  * File operations on sockets.
353  */
354 int	soo_read (struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
355 			int flags);
356 int	soo_write (struct file *fp, struct uio *uio, struct ucred *cred,
357 			int flags);
358 int	soo_close (struct file *fp);
359 int	soo_shutdown (struct file *fp, int how);
360 int	soo_ioctl (struct file *fp, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
361 			struct ucred *cred, struct sysmsg *msg);
362 int	soo_stat (struct file *fp, struct stat *ub, struct ucred *cred);
363 int	sokqfilter (struct file *fp, struct knote *kn);
364 
365 /*
366  * From uipc_socket and friends
367  */
368 struct	sockaddr *dup_sockaddr (const struct sockaddr *sa);
369 int	getsockaddr (struct sockaddr **namp, caddr_t uaddr, size_t len);
370 
371 void	ssb_release (struct signalsockbuf *ssb, struct socket *so);
372 int	ssb_reserve (struct signalsockbuf *ssb, u_long cc, struct socket *so,
373 		   struct rlimit *rl);
374 void	ssbtoxsockbuf (struct signalsockbuf *sb, struct xsockbuf *xsb);
375 int	ssb_wait (struct signalsockbuf *sb);
376 int	_ssb_lock (struct signalsockbuf *sb);
377 
378 void	soabort (struct socket *so);
379 void	soaborta (struct socket *so);
380 void	soabort_oncpu (struct socket *so);
381 int	soaccept (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **nam);
382 struct	socket *soalloc (int waitok);
383 int	sobind (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
384 void	socantrcvmore (struct socket *so);
385 void	socantsendmore (struct socket *so);
386 int	socket_wait (struct socket *so, struct timespec *ts, int *res);
387 int	soclose (struct socket *so, int fflags);
388 int	soconnect (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *nam, struct thread *td);
389 int	soconnect2 (struct socket *so1, struct socket *so2);
390 int	socreate (int dom, struct socket **aso, int type, int proto,
391 	    struct thread *td);
392 void	sodealloc (struct socket *so);
393 int	sodisconnect (struct socket *so);
394 void	sofree (struct socket *so);
395 int	sogetopt (struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
396 void	sohasoutofband (struct socket *so);
397 void	soisconnected (struct socket *so);
398 void	soisconnecting (struct socket *so);
399 void	soisdisconnected (struct socket *so);
400 void	soisdisconnecting (struct socket *so);
401 void	soisreconnected (struct socket *so);
402 void	soisreconnecting (struct socket *so);
403 void	sosetport (struct socket *so, struct lwkt_port *port);
404 int	solisten (struct socket *so, int backlog, struct thread *td);
405 struct socket *sonewconn (struct socket *head, int connstatus);
406 int	sooptcopyin (struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len,
407 			 size_t minlen);
408 int	soopt_to_kbuf (struct sockopt *sopt, void *buf, size_t len,
409 			 size_t minlen);
410 int	sooptcopyout (struct sockopt *sopt, const void *buf, size_t len);
411 void	soopt_from_kbuf (struct sockopt *sopt, const void *buf, size_t len);
412 
413 /* XXX; prepare mbuf for (__FreeBSD__ < 3) routines. */
414 int	soopt_getm (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf **mp);
415 int	soopt_mcopyin (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
416 void	soopt_to_mbuf (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
417 int	soopt_mcopyout (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
418 int	soopt_from_mbuf (struct sockopt *sopt, struct mbuf *m);
419 
420 int	soreceive (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
421 		       struct uio *uio, struct sockbuf *sio,
422 		       struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
423 int	soreserve (struct socket *so, u_long sndcc, u_long rcvcc,
424 		   struct rlimit *rl);
425 void	sorflush (struct socket *so);
426 int	sosend (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
427 		    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
428 		    struct thread *td);
429 int	sosendudp (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr, struct uio *uio,
430 		    struct mbuf *top, struct mbuf *control, int flags,
431 		    struct thread *td);
432 int	sosetopt (struct socket *so, struct sockopt *sopt);
433 int	soshutdown (struct socket *so, int how);
434 void	sotoxsocket (struct socket *so, struct xsocket *xso);
435 void	sowakeup (struct socket *so, struct signalsockbuf *sb);
436 
437 /* accept filter functions */
438 int	accept_filt_add (struct accept_filter *filt);
439 int	accept_filt_del (char *name);
440 struct accept_filter *	accept_filt_get (char *name);
441 #ifdef ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD
442 int accept_filt_generic_mod_event (module_t mod, int event, void *data);
443 SYSCTL_DECL(_net_inet_accf);
444 #endif /* ACCEPT_FILTER_MOD */
445 
446 #endif /* _KERNEL */
447 
448 #endif /* !_SYS_SOCKETVAR_H_ */
449