xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/sys/mbuf.h (revision a9656fbcd49c376aba5e04370d8b0f1fa96e063c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21  *    without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  *
35  *	@(#)mbuf.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 2/19/95
36  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v 1.44.2.17 2003/04/15 06:15:02 silby Exp $
37  * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/mbuf.h,v 1.54 2008/10/19 08:39:55 sephe Exp $
38  */
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_MBUF_H_
41 #define	_SYS_MBUF_H_
42 
43 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
44 
45 #ifndef _SYS_TYPES_H_
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #endif
48 #ifndef _SYS_PARAM_H_
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #endif
51 #ifndef _SYS_QUEUE_H_
52 #include <sys/queue.h>
53 #endif
54 #ifndef _NET_NETISR_H_
55 #include <net/netisr.h>
56 #endif
57 
58 /*
59  * Mbufs are of a single size, MSIZE (machine/param.h), which
60  * includes overhead.  An mbuf may add a single "mbuf cluster" of size
61  * MCLBYTES (also in machine/param.h), which has no additional overhead
62  * and is used instead of the internal data area; this is done when
63  * at least MINCLSIZE of data must be stored.
64  */
65 #define	MLEN		(MSIZE - sizeof(struct m_hdr))	/* normal data len */
66 #define	MHLEN		(MLEN - sizeof(struct pkthdr))	/* data len w/pkthdr */
67 #define	MINCLSIZE	(MHLEN + 1)	/* smallest amount to put in cluster */
68 #define	M_MAXCOMPRESS	(MHLEN / 2)	/* max amount to copy for compression */
69 
70 /*
71  * Macros for type conversion:
72  * mtod(m, t)	-- Convert mbuf pointer to data pointer of correct type.
73  * mtocl(x) -	convert pointer within cluster to cluster index #
74  * cltom(x) -	convert cluster # to ptr to beginning of cluster
75  */
76 #define	mtod(m, t)	((t)((m)->m_data))
77 
78 /*
79  * Header present at the beginning of every mbuf.
80  */
81 struct m_hdr {
82 	struct	mbuf *mh_next;		/* next buffer in chain */
83 	struct	mbuf *mh_nextpkt;	/* next chain in queue/record */
84 	caddr_t	mh_data;		/* location of data */
85 	int	mh_len;			/* amount of data in this mbuf */
86 	int	mh_flags;		/* flags; see below */
87 	short	mh_type;		/* type of data in this mbuf */
88 	short	mh_pad;			/* padding */
89 	struct netmsg_packet mh_netmsg;	/* hardware->proto stack msg */
90 };
91 
92 /*
93  * Packet tag structure (see below for details).
94  */
95 struct m_tag {
96 	SLIST_ENTRY(m_tag)	m_tag_link;	/* List of packet tags */
97 	u_int16_t		m_tag_id;	/* Tag ID */
98 	u_int16_t		m_tag_len;	/* Length of data */
99 	u_int32_t		m_tag_cookie;	/* ABI/Module ID */
100 };
101 
102 SLIST_HEAD(packet_tags, m_tag);
103 
104 /*
105  * Record/packet header in first mbuf of chain; valid only if M_PKTHDR is set.
106  *
107  * Be careful: The fields have been carefully ordered to avoid hidden padding.
108  *             Keep this in mind, when adding or removing fields!
109  */
110 struct pkthdr {
111 	struct	ifnet *rcvif;		/* rcv interface */
112 	int	len;			/* total packet length */
113 	struct packet_tags tags;	/* list of packet tags */
114 
115 	/* variables for ip and tcp reassembly */
116 	void	*header;		/* pointer to packet header */
117 
118 	/* variables for hardware checksum */
119 	int	csum_flags;		/* flags regarding checksum */
120 	int	csum_data;		/* data field used by csum routines */
121 
122 	/* firewall flags */
123 	uint32_t fw_flags;		/* flags for PF */
124 
125 	/* variables for PF processing */
126 	uint16_t unused01;		/* was PF tag id */
127 	uint8_t	pf_routed;		/* PF routing counter */
128 
129 	/* variables for ALTQ processing */
130 	uint8_t	ecn_af;			/* address family for ECN */
131 	uint32_t altq_qid;		/* queue id */
132 	uint32_t altq_state_hash;	/* identifies 'connections' */
133 
134 	uint16_t ether_vlantag;		/* ethernet 802.1p+q vlan tag */
135 	uint16_t hash;			/* packet hash */
136 
137 	uint16_t wlan_seqno;		/* IEEE 802.11 seq no. */
138 };
139 
140 /*
141  * Description of external storage mapped into mbuf; valid only if M_EXT is set.
142  */
143 struct m_ext {
144 	caddr_t	ext_buf;		/* start of buffer */
145 	void	(*ext_free)(void *);
146 	u_int	ext_size;		/* size of buffer, for ext_free */
147 	void	(*ext_ref)(void *);
148 	void	*ext_arg;
149 };
150 
151 /*
152  * The core of the mbuf object along with some shortcut defines for
153  * practical purposes.
154  */
155 struct mbuf {
156 	struct	m_hdr m_hdr;
157 	union {
158 		struct {
159 			struct	pkthdr MH_pkthdr;	/* M_PKTHDR set */
160 			union {
161 				struct	m_ext MH_ext;	/* M_EXT set */
162 				char	MH_databuf[MHLEN];
163 			} MH_dat;
164 		} MH;
165 		char	M_databuf[MLEN];		/* !M_PKTHDR, !M_EXT */
166 	} M_dat;
167 };
168 #define	m_next		m_hdr.mh_next
169 #define	m_len		m_hdr.mh_len
170 #define	m_data		m_hdr.mh_data
171 #define	m_type		m_hdr.mh_type
172 #define	m_flags		m_hdr.mh_flags
173 #define	m_nextpkt	m_hdr.mh_nextpkt
174 #define	m_pkthdr	M_dat.MH.MH_pkthdr
175 #define	m_ext		M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_ext
176 #define	m_pktdat	M_dat.MH.MH_dat.MH_databuf
177 #define	m_dat		M_dat.M_databuf
178 
179 /*
180  * Code that uses m_act should be converted to use m_nextpkt
181  * instead; m_act is historical and deprecated.
182  */
183 #define m_act   	m_nextpkt
184 
185 /*
186  * mbuf flags.
187  */
188 #define	M_EXT		0x0001	/* has associated external storage */
189 #define	M_PKTHDR	0x0002	/* start of record */
190 #define	M_EOR		0x0004	/* end of record */
191 #define	M_PROTO1	0x0008	/* protocol-specific */
192 #define	M_PROTO2	0x0010	/* protocol-specific */
193 #define	M_PROTO3	0x0020	/* protocol-specific */
194 #define	M_PROTO4	0x0040	/* protocol-specific */
195 #define	M_PROTO5	0x0080	/* protocol-specific */
196 
197 /*
198  * mbuf pkthdr flags (also stored in m_flags).
199  */
200 #define	M_BCAST		0x0100	/* send/received as link-level broadcast */
201 #define	M_MCAST		0x0200	/* send/received as link-level multicast */
202 #define	M_FRAG		0x0400	/* packet is a fragment of a larger packet */
203 #define	M_FIRSTFRAG	0x0800	/* packet is first fragment */
204 #define	M_LASTFRAG	0x1000	/* packet is last fragment */
205 #define	M_CLCACHE	0x2000	/* mbuf allocated from the cluster cache */
206 #define M_EXT_CLUSTER	0x4000	/* standard cluster else special */
207 #define	M_PHCACHE	0x8000	/* mbuf allocated from the pkt header cache */
208 #define M_NOTIFICATION	0x10000	/* notification event */
209 #define M_VLANTAG	0x20000	/* ether_vlantag is valid */
210 #define M_MPLSLABELED	0x40000	/* packet is mpls labeled */
211 #define M_LENCHECKED	0x80000	/* packet proto lengths are checked */
212 #define M_HASH		0x100000/* hash field in pkthdr is valid */
213 #define M_PROTO6        0x200000/* protocol-specific */
214 #define M_PROTO7        0x400000/* protocol-specific */
215 #define M_PROTO8        0x800000/* protocol-specific */
216 
217 /*
218  * Flags copied when copying m_pkthdr.
219  */
220 #define	M_COPYFLAGS	(M_PKTHDR|M_EOR|M_PROTO1|M_PROTO2|M_PROTO3 | \
221 			 M_PROTO4|M_PROTO5|M_PROTO6|M_PROTO7|M_PROTO8 | \
222 			 M_BCAST|M_MCAST|M_FRAG|M_FIRSTFRAG|M_LASTFRAG | \
223 			 M_VLANTAG|M_MPLSLABELED | \
224 			 M_LENCHECKED|M_HASH)
225 
226 /*
227  * Flags indicating hw checksum support and sw checksum requirements.
228  */
229 #define	CSUM_IP			0x0001		/* will csum IP */
230 #define	CSUM_TCP		0x0002		/* will csum TCP */
231 #define	CSUM_UDP		0x0004		/* will csum UDP */
232 #define	CSUM_IP_FRAGS		0x0008		/* will csum IP fragments */
233 #define	CSUM_FRAGMENT		0x0010		/* will do IP fragmentation */
234 
235 #define	CSUM_IP_CHECKED		0x0100		/* did csum IP */
236 #define	CSUM_IP_VALID		0x0200		/*   ... the csum is valid */
237 #define	CSUM_DATA_VALID		0x0400		/* csum_data field is valid */
238 #define	CSUM_PSEUDO_HDR		0x0800		/* csum_data has pseudo hdr */
239 #define CSUM_FRAG_NOT_CHECKED	0x1000		/* did _not_ csum fragment
240 						 * NB: This flag is only used
241 						 * by IP defragmenter.
242 						 */
243 
244 #define	CSUM_DELAY_DATA		(CSUM_TCP | CSUM_UDP)
245 #define	CSUM_DELAY_IP		(CSUM_IP)	/* XXX add ipv6 here too? */
246 
247 /*
248  * Flags indicating PF processing status
249  */
250 #define FW_MBUF_GENERATED	0x00000001
251 #define	XX_MBUF_UNUSED02	0x00000002
252 #define	PF_MBUF_ROUTED		0x00000004	/* pf_routed field is valid */
253 #define	PF_MBUF_TRANSLATE_LOCALHOST					\
254 				0x00000008
255 #define	PF_MBUF_FRAGCACHE	0x00000010
256 #define	XX_MBUF_UNUSED20	0x00000020
257 #define IPFORWARD_MBUF_TAGGED	0x00000040
258 #define DUMMYNET_MBUF_TAGGED	0x00000080
259 #define ALTQ_MBUF_STATE_HASHED	0x00000100
260 #define FW_MBUF_REDISPATCH	0x00000200
261 #define	PF_MBUF_GENERATED	FW_MBUF_GENERATED
262 #define	IPFW_MBUF_GENERATED	FW_MBUF_GENERATED
263 
264 /*
265  * The PF code uses a different symbol name for the m_tag.  This is
266  * NOT a pkthdr flag.
267  */
268 #define	PF_MBUF_TAGGED		PACKET_TAG_PF
269 
270 /*
271  * mbuf types.
272  */
273 #define	MT_FREE		0	/* should be on free list */
274 #define	MT_DATA		1	/* dynamic (data) allocation */
275 #define	MT_HEADER	2	/* packet header */
276 #define	MT_SONAME	3	/* socket name */
277 /* 4 was MT_TAG */
278 #define	MT_CONTROL	5	/* extra-data protocol message */
279 #define	MT_OOBDATA	6	/* expedited data  */
280 #define	MT_NTYPES	7	/* number of mbuf types for mbtypes[] */
281 
282 struct mbuf_chain {
283 	struct mbuf	*mc_head;
284 	struct mbuf	*mc_tail;
285 };
286 
287 /*
288  * General mbuf allocator statistics structure.
289  */
290 struct mbstat {
291 	u_long	m_mbufs;	/* mbufs obtained from page pool */
292 	u_long	m_clusters;	/* clusters obtained from page pool */
293 	u_long	m_spare;	/* spare field */
294 	u_long	m_clfree;	/* free clusters */
295 	u_long	m_drops;	/* times failed to find space */
296 	u_long	m_wait;		/* times waited for space */
297 	u_long	m_drain;	/* times drained protocols for space */
298 	u_long	m_mcfail;	/* times m_copym failed */
299 	u_long	m_mpfail;	/* times m_pullup failed */
300 	u_long	m_msize;	/* length of an mbuf */
301 	u_long	m_mclbytes;	/* length of an mbuf cluster */
302 	u_long	m_minclsize;	/* min length of data to allocate a cluster */
303 	u_long	m_mlen;		/* length of data in an mbuf */
304 	u_long	m_mhlen;	/* length of data in a header mbuf */
305 };
306 
307 /*
308  * Flags specifying how an allocation should be made.
309  */
310 
311 #define	MB_DONTWAIT	0x4
312 #define	MB_TRYWAIT	0x8
313 #define	MB_WAIT		MB_TRYWAIT
314 
315 /*
316  * Mbuf to Malloc Flag Conversion.
317  */
318 #define	MBTOM(how)	((how) & MB_TRYWAIT ? M_WAITOK : M_NOWAIT)
319 
320 /*
321  * These are identifying numbers passed to the m_mballoc_wait function,
322  * allowing us to determine whether the call came from an MGETHDR or
323  * an MGET.
324  */
325 #define	MGETHDR_C      1
326 #define	MGET_C         2
327 
328 /*
329  * mbuf allocation/deallocation macros (YYY deprecated, too big):
330  *
331  *	MGET(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
332  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain internal data.
333  *
334  *	MGETHDR(struct mbuf *m, int how, int type)
335  * allocates an mbuf and initializes it to contain a packet header
336  * and internal data.
337  */
338 #define	MGET(m, how, type) do {						\
339 	(m) = m_get((how), (type));					\
340 } while (0)
341 
342 #define	MGETHDR(m, how, type) do {					\
343 	(m) = m_gethdr((how), (type));					\
344 } while (0)
345 
346 /*
347  * MCLGET adds such clusters to a normal mbuf.  The flag M_EXT is set upon
348  * success.
349  * Deprecated.  Use m_getcl() or m_getl() instead.
350  */
351 #define	MCLGET(m, how) do {						\
352 	m_mclget((m), (how));						\
353 } while (0)
354 
355 /*
356  * NB: M_COPY_PKTHDR is deprecated; use either M_MOVE_PKTHDR
357  *     or m_dup_pkthdr.
358  */
359 /*
360  * Move mbuf pkthdr from "from" to "to".
361  * from should have M_PKTHDR set, and to must be empty.
362  * from no longer has a pkthdr after this operation.
363  */
364 #define	M_MOVE_PKTHDR(_to, _from)	m_move_pkthdr((_to), (_from))
365 
366 /*
367  * Set the m_data pointer of a newly-allocated mbuf (m_get/MGET) to place
368  * an object of the specified size at the end of the mbuf, longword aligned.
369  */
370 #define	M_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
371 	(m)->m_data += (MLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
372 } while (0)
373 
374 /*
375  * As above, for mbufs allocated with m_gethdr/MGETHDR
376  * or initialized by M_COPY_PKTHDR.
377  */
378 #define	MH_ALIGN(m, len) do {						\
379 	(m)->m_data += (MHLEN - (len)) & ~(sizeof(long) - 1);		\
380 } while (0)
381 
382 /*
383  * Check if we can write to an mbuf.
384  */
385 #define M_EXT_WRITABLE(m)	(m_sharecount(m) == 1)
386 #define M_WRITABLE(m)		(!((m)->m_flags & M_EXT) || M_EXT_WRITABLE(m))
387 
388 /*
389  * Check if the supplied mbuf has a packet header, or else panic.
390  */
391 #define	M_ASSERTPKTHDR(m)						\
392 	KASSERT(m != NULL && m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR,			\
393 		("%s: invalid mbuf or no mbuf packet header!", __func__))
394 
395 /*
396  * Compute the amount of space available before the current start of data.
397  * The M_EXT_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
398  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
399  */
400 #define	M_LEADINGSPACE(m)						\
401 	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?						\
402 	    (M_EXT_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_ext.ext_buf : 0):	\
403 	    (m)->m_flags & M_PKTHDR ? (m)->m_data - (m)->m_pktdat :	\
404 	    (m)->m_data - (m)->m_dat)
405 
406 /*
407  * Compute the amount of space available after the end of data in an mbuf.
408  * The M_WRITABLE() is a temporary, conservative safety measure: the burden
409  * of checking writability of the mbuf data area rests solely with the caller.
410  */
411 #define	M_TRAILINGSPACE(m)						\
412 	((m)->m_flags & M_EXT ?						\
413 	    (M_WRITABLE(m) ? (m)->m_ext.ext_buf + (m)->m_ext.ext_size	\
414 		- ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len) : 0) :			\
415 	    &(m)->m_dat[MLEN] - ((m)->m_data + (m)->m_len))
416 
417 /*
418  * Arrange to prepend space of size plen to mbuf m.
419  * If a new mbuf must be allocated, how specifies whether to wait.
420  * If how is MB_DONTWAIT and allocation fails, the original mbuf chain
421  * is freed and m is set to NULL.
422  */
423 #define	M_PREPEND(m, plen, how) do {					\
424 	struct mbuf **_mmp = &(m);					\
425 	struct mbuf *_mm = *_mmp;					\
426 	int _mplen = (plen);						\
427 	int __mhow = (how);						\
428 									\
429 	if (M_LEADINGSPACE(_mm) >= _mplen) {				\
430 		_mm->m_data -= _mplen;					\
431 		_mm->m_len += _mplen;					\
432 	} else								\
433 		_mm = m_prepend(_mm, _mplen, __mhow);			\
434 	if (_mm != NULL && _mm->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)			\
435 		_mm->m_pkthdr.len += _mplen;				\
436 	*_mmp = _mm;							\
437 } while (0)
438 
439 /* Length to m_copy to copy all. */
440 #define	M_COPYALL	1000000000
441 
442 /* Compatibility with 4.3 */
443 #define	m_copy(m, o, l)	m_copym((m), (o), (l), MB_DONTWAIT)
444 
445 #ifdef _KERNEL
446 extern	u_int		 m_clalloc_wid;	/* mbuf cluster wait count */
447 extern	u_int		 m_mballoc_wid;	/* mbuf wait count */
448 extern	int		 max_linkhdr;	/* largest link-level header */
449 extern	int		 max_protohdr;	/* largest protocol header */
450 extern	int		 max_hdr;	/* largest link+protocol header */
451 extern	int		 max_datalen;	/* MHLEN - max_hdr */
452 extern	int		 mbuf_wait;	/* mbuf sleep time */
453 extern	int		 nmbclusters;
454 extern	int		 nmbufs;
455 
456 struct uio;
457 
458 void		 m_adj(struct mbuf *, int);
459 void		 m_align(struct mbuf *, int);
460 int		 m_apply(struct mbuf *, int, int,
461 		    int (*)(void *, void *, u_int), void *);
462 int		m_append(struct mbuf *, int, c_caddr_t);
463 void		 m_cat(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
464 u_int		 m_countm(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **lastm, u_int *mbcnt);
465 void		 m_copyback(struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
466 void		 m_copydata(const struct mbuf *, int, int, caddr_t);
467 struct	mbuf	*m_copym(const struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
468 struct	mbuf	*m_copypacket(struct mbuf *, int);
469 struct	mbuf	*m_defrag(struct mbuf *, int);
470 struct	mbuf	*m_defrag_nofree(struct mbuf *, int);
471 struct	mbuf	*m_devget(char *, int, int, struct ifnet *,
472 		  void (*copy)(volatile const void *, volatile void *, size_t));
473 struct	mbuf	*m_dup(struct mbuf *, int);
474 int		 m_dup_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
475 struct	mbuf	*m_free(struct mbuf *);
476 void		 m_freem(struct mbuf *);
477 struct	mbuf	*m_get(int, int);
478 struct	mbuf	*m_getc(int len, int how, int type);
479 struct	mbuf	*m_getcl(int how, short type, int flags);
480 struct	mbuf	*m_getclr(int, int);
481 struct	mbuf	*m_gethdr(int, int);
482 struct	mbuf	*m_getm(struct mbuf *, int, int, int);
483 struct	mbuf	*m_getptr(struct mbuf *, int, int *);
484 struct	mbuf	*m_last(struct mbuf *m);
485 u_int		 m_lengthm(struct mbuf *m, struct mbuf **lastm);
486 void		 m_move_pkthdr(struct mbuf *, struct mbuf *);
487 struct	mbuf	*m_prepend(struct mbuf *, int, int);
488 void		 m_print(const struct mbuf *m);
489 struct	mbuf	*m_pulldown(struct mbuf *, int, int, int *);
490 struct	mbuf	*m_pullup(struct mbuf *, int);
491 struct	mbuf	*m_split(struct mbuf *, int, int);
492 struct	mbuf 	*m_uiomove(struct uio *);
493 void		m_mclget(struct mbuf *m, int how);
494 int		m_sharecount(struct mbuf *m);
495 void		m_chtype(struct mbuf *m, int type);
496 int		m_devpad(struct mbuf *m, int padto);
497 
498 #ifdef MBUF_DEBUG
499 void		mbuftrackid(struct mbuf *, int);
500 #else
501 #define mbuftrackid(m, id)	/* empty */
502 #endif
503 
504 /*
505  * Allocate the right type of mbuf for the desired total length.
506  * The mbuf returned does not necessarily cover the entire requested length.
507  * This function follows mbuf chaining policy of allowing MINCLSIZE
508  * amount of chained mbufs.
509  */
510 static __inline struct mbuf *
511 m_getl(int len, int how, int type, int flags, int *psize)
512 {
513 	struct mbuf *m;
514 	int size;
515 
516 	if (len >= MINCLSIZE) {
517 		m = m_getcl(how, type, flags);
518 		size = MCLBYTES;
519 	} else if (flags & M_PKTHDR) {
520 		m = m_gethdr(how, type);
521 		size = MHLEN;
522 	} else {
523 		m = m_get(how, type);
524 		size = MLEN;
525 	}
526 	if (psize != NULL)
527 		*psize = size;
528 	return (m);
529 }
530 
531 /*
532  * Get a single mbuf that covers the requested number of bytes.
533  * This function does not create mbuf chains.  It explicitly marks
534  * places in the code that abuse mbufs for contiguous data buffers.
535  */
536 static __inline struct mbuf *
537 m_getb(int len, int how, int type, int flags)
538 {
539 	struct mbuf *m;
540 	int mbufsize = (flags & M_PKTHDR) ? MHLEN : MLEN;
541 
542 	if (len > mbufsize)
543 		m = m_getcl(how, type, flags);
544 	else if (flags & M_PKTHDR)
545 		m = m_gethdr(how, type);
546 	else
547 		m = m_get(how, type);
548 	return (m);
549 }
550 
551 /*
552  * Packets may have annotations attached by affixing a list
553  * of "packet tags" to the pkthdr structure.  Packet tags are
554  * dynamically allocated semi-opaque data structures that have
555  * a fixed header (struct m_tag) that specifies the size of the
556  * memory block and a <cookie,type> pair that identifies it.
557  * The cookie is a 32-bit unique unsigned value used to identify
558  * a module or ABI.  By convention this value is chose as the
559  * date+time that the module is created, expressed as the number of
560  * seconds since the epoch (e.g. using date -u +'%s').  The type value
561  * is an ABI/module-specific value that identifies a particular annotation
562  * and is private to the module.  For compatibility with systems
563  * like openbsd that define packet tags w/o an ABI/module cookie,
564  * the value PACKET_ABI_COMPAT is used to implement m_tag_get and
565  * m_tag_find compatibility shim functions and several tag types are
566  * defined below.  Users that do not require compatibility should use
567  * a private cookie value so that packet tag-related definitions
568  * can be maintained privately.
569  *
570  * Note that the packet tag returned by m_tag_alloc has the default
571  * memory alignment implemented by kmalloc.  To reference private data
572  * one can use a construct like:
573  *
574  *	struct m_tag *mtag = m_tag_alloc(...);
575  *	struct foo *p = m_tag_data(mtag);
576  *
577  * if the alignment of struct m_tag is sufficient for referencing members
578  * of struct foo.  Otherwise it is necessary to embed struct m_tag within
579  * the private data structure to insure proper alignment; e.g.
580  *
581  *	struct foo {
582  *		struct m_tag	tag;
583  *		...
584  *	};
585  *	struct foo *p = (struct foo *)m_tag_alloc(...);
586  *	struct m_tag *mtag = &p->tag;
587  */
588 
589 #define	PACKET_TAG_NONE				0  /* Nadda */
590 
591 /* Packet tag for use with PACKET_ABI_COMPAT */
592 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_DONE		1  /* IPsec applied, in */
593 /* struct tdb_indent */
594 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_DONE		2  /* IPsec applied, out */
595 /* struct tdb_indent */
596 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_IN_CRYPTO_DONE		3  /* NIC IPsec crypto done */
597 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
598 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_OUT_CRYPTO_NEEDED	4  /* NIC IPsec crypto req'ed */
599 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
600 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_PENDING_TDB		5  /* Reminder to do IPsec */
601 /* struct tdb_indent, never added */
602 #define	PACKET_TAG_ENCAP			6 /* Encap.  processing */
603 /* struct ifnet *, the GIF interface */
604 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPSEC_HISTORY		7 /* IPSEC history */
605 /* struct ipsec_history */
606 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT			8 /* IPV6 input processing */
607 /* struct ip6aux */
608 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFW_DIVERT			9 /* divert info */
609 /* struct divert_info */
610 #define	PACKET_TAG_DUMMYNET			15 /* dummynet info */
611 /* struct dn_pkt */
612 #define	PACKET_TAG_IPFORWARD			18 /* ipforward info */
613 /* struct sockaddr_in */
614 #define PACKET_TAG_IPSRCRT			27 /* IP srcrt opts */
615 /* struct ip_srcrt_opt */
616 #define	PACKET_TAG_CARP                         28 /* CARP info */
617 /* struct pf_mtag */
618 #define PACKET_TAG_PF				29 /* PF info */
619 
620 /* Packet tag routines */
621 struct	m_tag 	*m_tag_alloc(u_int32_t, int, int, int);
622 void		 m_tag_free(struct m_tag *);
623 void		 m_tag_prepend(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
624 void		 m_tag_unlink(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
625 void		 m_tag_delete(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
626 void		 m_tag_delete_chain(struct mbuf *);
627 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_locate(struct mbuf *, u_int32_t, int, struct m_tag *);
628 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_copy(struct m_tag *, int);
629 int		 m_tag_copy_chain(struct mbuf *, const struct mbuf *, int);
630 void		 m_tag_init(struct mbuf *);
631 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_first(struct mbuf *);
632 struct	m_tag	*m_tag_next(struct mbuf *, struct m_tag *);
633 
634 /* these are for openbsd compatibility */
635 #define	MTAG_ABI_COMPAT		0		/* compatibility ABI */
636 
637 static __inline void *
638 m_tag_data(struct m_tag *tag)
639 {
640 	return ((void *)(tag + 1));
641 }
642 
643 static __inline struct m_tag *
644 m_tag_get(int type, int length, int wait)
645 {
646 	return m_tag_alloc(MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, length, wait);
647 }
648 
649 static __inline struct m_tag *
650 m_tag_find(struct mbuf *m, int type, struct m_tag *start)
651 {
652 	return m_tag_locate(m, MTAG_ABI_COMPAT, type, start);
653 }
654 
655 #endif	/* _KERNEL */
656 
657 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
658 #endif	/* !_SYS_MBUF_H_ */
659