xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 8bb2400d5e4f21e6ed6fe870515c2d9a1cdfb5c7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.71 2008/11/22 04:00:53 sephe Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
40 
41 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
42 #include <sys/serialize.h>
43 #endif
44 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #endif
47 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
48 #include <sys/mutex.h>
49 #endif
50 
51 /*
52  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
53  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
54  *
55  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
56  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
57  * received from its medium.
58  *
59  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
60  *	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
61  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
62  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
63  * and then transmits it on its medium.
64  *
65  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
66  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
67  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
68  * the routine if_input. It is called with the mbuf chain as parameter:
69  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m)
70  * The input routine removes the protocol dependent header if necessary.
71  *
72  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
73  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
74  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
75  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
76  */
77 
78 /*
79  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
80  */
81 struct	mbuf;
82 struct	proc;
83 struct	rtentry;
84 struct	rt_addrinfo;
85 struct	socket;
86 struct	ether_header;
87 struct	ucred;
88 struct	lwkt_serialize;
89 struct	ifaddr_container;
90 struct	ifaddr;
91 struct	lwkt_port;
92 struct	lwkt_msg;
93 union	netmsg;
94 struct	pktinfo;
95 struct	ifpoll_info;
96 
97 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
98 
99 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
100 
101 #ifdef _KERNEL
102 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
103 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
104 #include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
105 #include <sys/thread2.h>
106 #endif /* _KERNEL */
107 
108 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
109 
110 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
111 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr_container); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
112 TAILQ_HEAD(ifprefixhead, ifprefix);
113 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
114 
115 /*
116  * Structure defining a queue for a network interface.
117  */
118 struct	ifqueue {
119 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
120 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
121 	int	ifq_len;
122 	int	ifq_maxlen;
123 	int	ifq_drops;
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Note of DEVICE_POLLING
128  * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on DEVICE_POLLING supports in this
129  *    file should include opt_polling.h at its beginning.
130  * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by DEVICE_POLLING,
131  *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
132  *    same, no matter whether DEVICE_POLLING is defined or not.
133  *    See ifnet.if_poll and ifnet.if_poll_unused for example.
134  */
135 
136 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
137 enum poll_cmd { POLL_ONLY, POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS, POLL_DEREGISTER,
138 		POLL_REGISTER };
139 #endif
140 
141 enum ifnet_serialize {
142 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL,
143 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_MAIN,
144 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX_BASE = 0x10000000,
145 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_RX_BASE = 0x20000000
146 };
147 #define IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX	IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX_BASE
148 #define IFNET_SERIALIZE_RX(i)	(IFNET_SERIALIZE_RX_BASE + (i))
149 
150 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
151 
152 /*
153  * Structure defining a network interface.
154  *
155  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
156  */
157 
158 /*
159  * NB: For FreeBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts with
160  * one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
161  *
162  *	struct <foo>_softc {
163  *		struct arpcom {
164  *			struct  ifnet ac_if;
165  *			...
166  *		} <arpcom> ;
167  *		...
168  *	};
169  *
170  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
171  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
172  *
173  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
174  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
175  *
176  * MPSAFE NOTES:
177  *
178  * ifnet is protected by calling if_serialize, if_tryserialize and
179  * if_deserialize serialize functions with the ifnet_serialize parameter.
180  * ifnet.if_snd is protected by its own spinlock.  Callers of if_ioctl,
181  * if_watchdog, if_init, if_resolvemulti, and if_poll should call the
182  * ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL.  Callers of if_start
183  * sould call the ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX.
184  *
185  * FIXME: Device drivers usually use the same serializer for their interrupt
186  * FIXME: but this is not required.
187  *
188  * Caller of if_output must not serialize ifnet by calling ifnet serialize
189  * functions; if_output will call the ifnet serialize functions based on
190  * its own needs.  Caller of if_input does not necessarily hold the related
191  * serializer.
192  *
193  * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
194  * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
195  * serialization in timeout based entry points.  All other entry points
196  * will already be serialized.  Older ISA drivers still using the old
197  * interrupt infrastructure will have to obtain and release the serializer
198  * in their interrupt routine themselves.
199  */
200 struct ifnet {
201 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
202 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
203 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
204 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
205 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
206 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
207 	void	*if_vlantrunks;		/* vlan trunks */
208 	struct	ifaddrhead *if_addrheads; /* array[NCPU] of TAILQs of addresses per if */
209 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
210 	void	*if_carp;		/* carp interfaces */
211 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
212 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
213 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
214 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
215 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
216 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
217 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
218 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
219 	struct	if_data if_data;
220 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
221 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
222 /* procedure handles */
223 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
224 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
225 		     struct rtentry *);
226 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine from hardware driver */
227 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
228 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
229 		(struct ifnet *);
230 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
231 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
232 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
233 		(struct ifnet *);
234 	void	(*if_init)		/* Init routine */
235 		(void *);
236 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
237 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
238 	int	(*if_start_cpuid)	/* cpuid to run if_start */
239 		(struct ifnet *);
240 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
241 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
242 	void	(*if_poll)		/* IFF_POLLING support */
243 		(struct ifnet *, enum poll_cmd, int);
244 	int	if_poll_cpuid;
245 #else
246 	/* Place holders */
247 	void	(*if_poll_unused)(void);
248 	int	if_poll_cpuid_used;
249 #endif
250 	void	(*if_serialize)
251 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
252 	void	(*if_deserialize)
253 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
254 	int	(*if_tryserialize)
255 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
256 #ifdef INVARIANTS
257 	void	(*if_serialize_assert)
258 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize, boolean_t);
259 #else
260 	/* Place holders */
261 	void	(*if_serialize_unused)(void);
262 #endif
263 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
264 	void	(*if_qpoll)
265 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
266 #else
267 	/* Place holders */
268 	void	(*if_qpoll_unused)(void);
269 #endif
270 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output queue (includes altq) */
271 	struct	ifprefixhead if_prefixhead; /* list of prefixes per if */
272 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
273 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
274 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
275 	struct ifaddr	*if_lladdr;
276 	struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;	/* serializer or MP lock */
277 	struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer; /* if not supplied */
278 	struct mtx	if_ioctl_mtx;	/* high-level ioctl serializing mutex */
279 	int	if_cpuid;
280 	struct netmsg_base *if_start_nmsg; /* percpu msgs to sched if_start */
281 	void	*if_pf_kif; /* pf interface abstraction */
282 	void	*if_unused;
283 };
284 typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
285 
286 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
287 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
288 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
289 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
290 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
291 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
292 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
293 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
294 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
295 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
296 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
297 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
298 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
299 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
300 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
301 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
302 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
303 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
304 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
305 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
306 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
307 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
308 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
309 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, NULL)
310 
311 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
312 #define	if_list		if_link
313 
314 #endif
315 
316 /*
317  * Output queues (ifp->if_snd) and slow device input queues (*ifp->if_slowq)
318  * are queues of messages stored on ifqueue structures
319  * (defined above).  Entries are added to and deleted from these structures
320  * by these macros, which should be called with ipl raised to splimp().
321  */
322 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
323 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
324 #define	IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
325 #define	IF_QEMPTY(ifq)		(IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
326 
327 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
328 	(m)->m_nextpkt = 0;						\
329 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0)					\
330 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m;					\
331 	else								\
332 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;				\
333 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m;						\
334 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
335 } while (0)
336 
337 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {						\
338 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;				\
339 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == 0)					\
340 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);					\
341 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);						\
342 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
343 } while (0)
344 
345 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
346 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;						\
347 	if (m) {							\
348 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == 0)		\
349 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = 0;				\
350 		(m)->m_nextpkt = 0;					\
351 		(ifq)->ifq_len--;					\
352 	}								\
353 } while (0)
354 
355 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
356 
357 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {						\
358 	struct mbuf *m;							\
359 	while (1) {							\
360 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
361 		if (m == NULL)						\
362 			break;						\
363 		m_freem(m);						\
364 	}								\
365 } while (0)
366 
367 #ifdef _KERNEL
368 
369 /* interface link layer address change event */
370 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
371 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
372 
373 #ifdef INVARIANTS
374 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
375 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, TRUE)
376 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
377 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, FALSE)
378 
379 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp) \
380 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX, TRUE)
381 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp) \
382 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX, FALSE)
383 
384 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_MAIN(ifp) \
385 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_MAIN, TRUE)
386 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_MAIN(ifp) \
387 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_MAIN, FALSE)
388 #else
389 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
390 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
391 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp)		((void)0)
392 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp)	((void)0)
393 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_MAIN(ifp)	((void)0)
394 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_MAIN(ifp)	((void)0)
395 #endif
396 
397 static __inline void
398 ifnet_serialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
399 {
400 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
401 }
402 
403 static __inline void
404 ifnet_deserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
405 {
406 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
407 }
408 
409 static __inline int
410 ifnet_tryserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
411 {
412 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
413 }
414 
415 static __inline void
416 ifnet_serialize_tx(struct ifnet *_ifp)
417 {
418 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX);
419 }
420 
421 static __inline void
422 ifnet_deserialize_tx(struct ifnet *_ifp)
423 {
424 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX);
425 }
426 
427 static __inline int
428 ifnet_tryserialize_tx(struct ifnet *_ifp)
429 {
430 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX);
431 }
432 
433 static __inline void
434 ifnet_serialize_main(struct ifnet *_ifp)
435 {
436 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_MAIN);
437 }
438 
439 static __inline void
440 ifnet_deserialize_main(struct ifnet *_ifp)
441 {
442 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_MAIN);
443 }
444 
445 static __inline int
446 ifnet_tryserialize_main(struct ifnet *_ifp)
447 {
448 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_MAIN);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * DEPRECATED - should not be used by any new driver.  This code uses the
453  * old queueing interface and if_start ABI and does not use the ifp's
454  * serializer.
455  */
456 #define IF_HANDOFF(ifq, m, ifp)			if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, 0)
457 #define IF_HANDOFF_ADJ(ifq, m, ifp, adj)	if_handoff(ifq, m, ifp, adj)
458 
459 static __inline int
460 if_handoff(struct ifqueue *_ifq, struct mbuf *_m, struct ifnet *_ifp,
461 	   int _adjust)
462 {
463 	int _need_if_start = 0;
464 
465 	crit_enter();
466 
467 	if (IF_QFULL(_ifq)) {
468 		IF_DROP(_ifq);
469 		crit_exit();
470 		m_freem(_m);
471 		return (0);
472 	}
473 	if (_ifp != NULL) {
474 		_ifp->if_obytes += _m->m_pkthdr.len + _adjust;
475 		if (_m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
476 			_ifp->if_omcasts++;
477 		_need_if_start = !(_ifp->if_flags & IFF_OACTIVE);
478 	}
479 	IF_ENQUEUE(_ifq, _m);
480 	if (_need_if_start) {
481 		(*_ifp->if_start)(_ifp);
482 	}
483 	crit_exit();
484 	return (1);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
489  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
490  */
491 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
492 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
493 
494 #endif /* _KERNEL */
495 
496 struct in_ifaddr;
497 
498 struct in_ifaddr_container {
499 	struct in_ifaddr	*ia;
500 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_hash;
501 				/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
502 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_link;
503 				/* list of internet addresses */
504 	struct ifaddr_container	*ia_ifac; /* parent ifaddr_container */
505 };
506 
507 struct ifaddr_container {
508 #define IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC	0x19810219
509 #define IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD	0xc0dedead
510 	uint32_t		ifa_magic;  /* IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC */
511 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
512 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr_container)	ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
513 	u_int			ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
514 	uint16_t		ifa_listmask;	/* IFA_LIST_ */
515 	uint16_t		ifa_prflags;	/* protocol specific flags */
516 
517 	/*
518 	 * Protocol specific states
519 	 */
520 	union {
521 		struct in_ifaddr_container u_in_ifac;
522 	} ifa_proto_u;
523 };
524 
525 #define IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD	0x01	/* on ifnet.if_addrheads[cpuid] */
526 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD	0x02	/* on in_ifaddrheads[cpuid] */
527 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH	0x04	/* on in_ifaddrhashtbls[cpuid] */
528 
529 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG0		0x01
530 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG1		0x02
531 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG2		0x04
532 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG3		0x08
533 
534 /*
535  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
536  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
537  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
538  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
539  */
540 struct ifaddr {
541 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
542 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
543 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
544 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
545 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
546 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
547 	void	*ifa_link_pad;
548 	struct ifaddr_container *ifa_containers;
549 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
550 		(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
551 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
552 	int	ifa_ncnt;		/* # of valid ifaddr_container */
553 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
554 #ifdef notdef
555 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
556 #endif
557 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
558 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
559 
560 };
561 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
562 
563 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
564 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
565 
566 /*
567  * The prefix structure contains information about one prefix
568  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
569  * are allocated and attached when an prefix or an address is set,
570  * and are linked together so all prefixes for an interface can be located.
571  */
572 struct ifprefix {
573 	struct	sockaddr *ifpr_prefix;	/* prefix of interface */
574 	struct	ifnet *ifpr_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
575 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifprefix) ifpr_list; /* queue macro glue */
576 	u_char	ifpr_plen;		/* prefix length in bits */
577 	u_char	ifpr_type;		/* protocol dependent prefix type */
578 };
579 
580 /*
581  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
582  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
583  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
584  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
585  */
586 struct ifmultiaddr {
587 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
588 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr;	/* address this membership is for */
589 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
590 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
591 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
592 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
593 };
594 
595 #ifdef _KERNEL
596 
597 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE2_H_
598 #include <sys/serialize2.h>
599 #endif
600 
601 enum ifaddr_event {
602 	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
603 	IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
604 	IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE
605 };
606 
607 /* interface address change event */
608 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
609 	enum ifaddr_event, struct ifaddr *);
610 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
611 /* new interface attach event */
612 typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
613 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
614 /* interface detach event */
615 typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
616 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
617 
618 /*
619  * interface groups
620  */
621 struct ifg_group {
622 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
623 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
624 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
625 	int				 ifg_carp_demoted;
626 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
627 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
628 };
629 
630 struct ifg_member {
631 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
632 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
633 };
634 
635 struct ifg_list {
636 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
637 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
638 };
639 
640 /* group attach event */
641 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
642 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
643 /* group detach event */
644 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
645 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
646 /* group change event */
647 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
648 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
649 
650 
651 #ifdef INVARIANTS
652 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	do { \
653 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC); \
654 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_refcnt > 0); \
655 } while (0)
656 #else
657 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	((void)0)
658 #endif
659 
660 static __inline void
661 _IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
662 {
663 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
664 
665 	crit_enter();
666 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
667 	++_ifac->ifa_refcnt;
668 	crit_exit();
669 }
670 
671 static __inline void
672 IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
673 {
674 	_IFAREF(_ifa, mycpuid);
675 }
676 
677 #include <sys/malloc.h>
678 
679 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
680 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
681 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFNET);
682 
683 void	ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *, int);
684 
685 static __inline void
686 _IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
687 {
688 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
689 
690 	crit_enter();
691 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
692 	if (--_ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0)
693 		ifac_free(_ifac, _cpu_id);
694 	crit_exit();
695 }
696 
697 static __inline void
698 IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
699 {
700 	_IFAFREE(_ifa, mycpuid);
701 }
702 
703 struct lwkt_port *ifnet_portfn(int);
704 int	ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
705 void	ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
706 void	ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
707 struct ifnet *ifnet_byindex(unsigned short);
708 
709 static __inline int
710 ifa_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
711 {
712 	return ifnet_domsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
713 }
714 
715 static __inline void
716 ifa_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
717 {
718 	ifnet_sendmsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
719 }
720 
721 static __inline void
722 ifa_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _nextcpu)
723 {
724 	ifnet_forwardmsg(_lmsg, _nextcpu);
725 }
726 
727 static __inline int
728 ifnet_serialize_array_index(int _arrcnt, int _txoff, int _rxoff,
729     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
730 {
731 	int _off;
732 
733 	if (_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_MAIN) {
734 		_off = 0;
735 	} else if (_slz & IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX_BASE) {
736 		_off = (_slz & ~IFNET_SERIALIZE_TX_BASE) + _txoff;
737 		KASSERT(_off < _arrcnt,
738 		    ("invalid TX serializer %#x", _slz));
739 	} else if (_slz & IFNET_SERIALIZE_RX_BASE) {
740 		_off = (_slz & ~IFNET_SERIALIZE_RX_BASE) + _rxoff;
741 		KASSERT(_off < _arrcnt,
742 		    ("invalid RX serializer %#x", _slz));
743 	} else {
744 		panic("unknown serializer %#x", _slz);
745 	}
746 	return _off;
747 }
748 
749 static __inline void
750 ifnet_serialize_array_enter(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
751     int _txoff, int _rxoff, enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
752 {
753 	int _off;
754 
755 	if (_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL) {
756 		lwkt_serialize_array_enter(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
757 		return;
758 	}
759 
760 	_off = ifnet_serialize_array_index(_arrcnt, _txoff, _rxoff, _slz);
761 	lwkt_serialize_enter(_arr[_off]);
762 }
763 
764 static __inline void
765 ifnet_serialize_array_exit(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
766     int _txoff, int _rxoff, enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
767 {
768 	int _off;
769 
770 	if (_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL) {
771 		lwkt_serialize_array_exit(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
772 		return;
773 	}
774 
775 	_off = ifnet_serialize_array_index(_arrcnt, _txoff, _rxoff, _slz);
776 	lwkt_serialize_exit(_arr[_off]);
777 }
778 
779 static __inline int
780 ifnet_serialize_array_try(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
781     int _txoff, int _rxoff, enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
782 {
783 	int _off;
784 
785 	if (_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL)
786 		return lwkt_serialize_array_try(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
787 
788 	_off = ifnet_serialize_array_index(_arrcnt, _txoff, _rxoff, _slz);
789 	return lwkt_serialize_try(_arr[_off]);
790 }
791 
792 #ifdef INVARIANTS
793 
794 static __inline void
795 ifnet_serialize_array_assert(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
796     int _txoff, int _rxoff, enum ifnet_serialize _slz, boolean_t _serialized)
797 {
798 	int _off;
799 
800 	if (_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL) {
801 		int _i;
802 
803 		if (_serialized) {
804 			for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
805 				ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
806 		} else {
807 			for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
808 				ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
809 		}
810 		return;
811 	}
812 
813 	_off = ifnet_serialize_array_index(_arrcnt, _txoff, _rxoff, _slz);
814 	if (_serialized)
815 		ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_off]);
816 	else
817 		ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_off]);
818 }
819 
820 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
821 
822 #define REINPUT_KEEPRCVIF	0x0001	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
823 #define REINPUT_RUNBPF 		0x0002	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
824 
825 extern	struct ifnethead ifnet;
826 extern struct	ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
827 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
828 extern	struct ifnet loif[];
829 extern	int if_index;
830 
831 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, uint8_t *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
832 void	ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
833 			struct lwkt_serialize *);
834 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
835 void	ether_demux(struct mbuf *);
836 void	ether_demux_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
837 void	ether_reinput_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
838 void	ether_input_pkt(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct pktinfo *);
839 int	ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
840 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
841 struct ifnet *ether_bridge_interface(struct ifnet *ifp);
842 uint32_t	ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
843 uint32_t	ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
844 
845 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
846 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
847 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
848 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
849 void	if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp);
850 void	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *);
851 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
852 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
853 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
854 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
855 int	if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
856 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
857 struct ifnet *if_alloc(uint8_t);
858 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
859 void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
860 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
861 void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
862 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
863 /*void	ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
864 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
865 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
866 struct	ifnet *ifunit(const char *);
867 struct	ifnet *if_withname(struct sockaddr *);
868 
869 struct	ifg_group *if_creategroup(const char *);
870 int     if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
871 int     if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
872 int     if_getgroup(caddr_t, struct ifnet *);
873 int     if_getgroupmembers(caddr_t);
874 
875 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
876 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
877 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
878 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
879 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
880 
881 typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
882 typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
883 void    if_register_com_alloc(u_char, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *);
884 void    if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char);
885 
886 void	*ifa_create(int, int);
887 void	ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *);
888 void	ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
889 void	ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
890 
891 struct ifaddr *ifaddr_byindex(unsigned short);
892 
893 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
894 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
895 void	if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp);
896 int	if_ring_count2(int cnt, int cnt_max);
897 
898 #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)						\
899     ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
900 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)	LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
901 
902 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
903 typedef	void poll_handler_t (struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count);
904 int	ether_poll_register(struct ifnet *);
905 int	ether_poll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
906 int	ether_pollcpu_register(struct ifnet *, int);
907 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
908 
909 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
910 int	ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *);
911 int	ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
912 #endif	/* IFPOLL_ENABLE */
913 
914 #endif /* _KERNEL */
915 
916 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
917