xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/net/if_var.h (revision 5aa42fef418118d7414e8b76fbb5ae50738ffea0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	From: @(#)if.h	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if_var.h,v 1.18.2.16 2003/04/15 18:11:19 fjoe Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #ifndef	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
38 #define	_NET_IF_VAR_H_
39 
40 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE_H_
41 #include <sys/serialize.h>
42 #endif
43 #ifndef _NET_IF_H_
44 #include <net/if.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifndef _SYS_MUTEX_H_
47 #include <sys/mutex.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 /*
51  * Structures defining a network interface, providing a packet
52  * transport mechanism (ala level 0 of the PUP protocols).
53  *
54  * Each interface accepts output datagrams of a specified maximum
55  * length, and provides higher level routines with input datagrams
56  * received from its medium.
57  *
58  * Output occurs when the routine if_output is called, with four parameters:
59  *
60  *	ifp->if_output(ifp, m, dst, rt)
61  *
62  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be sent and dst is the destination address.
63  * The output routine encapsulates the supplied datagram if necessary,
64  * and then transmits it on its medium.
65  *
66  * On input, each interface unwraps the data received by it, and either
67  * places it on the input queue of a internetwork datagram routine
68  * and posts the associated software interrupt, or passes the datagram to
69  * the routine if_input. It is called with four parameters:
70  *
71  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, pi, cpuid)
72  *
73  * Here m is the mbuf chain to be received. The input routine removes the
74  * protocol dependent header if necessary. A driver may also call using
75  * custom struct pktinfo reference pi and a cpuid to take advantage of
76  * hardware supplied information. Otherwise, the defaults for pi and cpuid
77  * are as follows:
78  *
79  *	ifp->if_input(ifp, m, NULL, -1);
80  *
81  * Routines exist for locating interfaces by their addresses
82  * or for locating a interface on a certain network, as well as more general
83  * routing and gateway routines maintaining information used to locate
84  * interfaces.  These routines live in the files if.c and route.c
85  */
86 
87 /*
88  * Forward structure declarations for function prototypes [sic].
89  */
90 struct	mbuf;
91 struct	proc;
92 struct	rtentry;
93 struct	rt_addrinfo;
94 struct	socket;
95 struct	ether_header;
96 struct	ucred;
97 struct	lwkt_serialize;
98 struct	ifaddr_container;
99 struct	ifaddr;
100 struct	lwkt_port;
101 struct	lwkt_msg;
102 union	netmsg;
103 struct	pktinfo;
104 struct	ifpoll_info;
105 struct	ifdata_pcpu;
106 
107 #include <sys/queue.h>		/* get TAILQ macros */
108 
109 #include <net/altq/if_altq.h>
110 
111 #ifdef _KERNEL
112 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
113 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
114 #include <sys/systm.h>		/* XXX */
115 #include <sys/thread2.h>
116 #endif /* _KERNEL */
117 
118 #define IF_DUNIT_NONE   -1
119 
120 TAILQ_HEAD(ifnethead, ifnet);	/* we use TAILQs so that the order of */
121 TAILQ_HEAD(ifaddrhead, ifaddr_container); /* instantiation is preserved in the list */
122 TAILQ_HEAD(ifmultihead, ifmultiaddr);
123 
124 /*
125  * Structure defining a mbuf queue.
126  */
127 struct ifqueue {
128 	struct	mbuf *ifq_head;
129 	struct	mbuf *ifq_tail;
130 	int	ifq_len;
131 	int	ifq_maxlen;
132 	int	ifq_drops;
133 };
134 
135 /*
136  * Note of IFPOLL_ENABLE
137  * 1) Any file(*.c) that depends on IFPOLL_ENABLE supports in this
138  *    file should include opt_ifpoll.h at its beginning.
139  * 2) When struct changes, which are conditioned by IFPOLL_ENABLE,
140  *    are to be introduced, please keep the struct's size and layout
141  *    same, no matter whether IFPOLL_ENABLE is defined or not.
142  *    See ifnet.if_npoll and ifnet.if_npoll_unused for example.
143  */
144 
145 /*
146  * Network serialize/deserialize types
147  */
148 enum ifnet_serialize {
149 	IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL	/* all serializers */
150 };
151 
152 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
153 
154 /*
155  * Structure defining a network interface.
156  *
157  * (Would like to call this struct ``if'', but C isn't PL/1.)
158  */
159 
160 /*
161  * NB: For DragonFlyBSD, it is assumed that each NIC driver's softc starts
162  * with one of these structures, typically held within an arpcom structure.
163  *
164  *	struct <foo>_softc {
165  *		struct arpcom {
166  *			struct  ifnet ac_if;
167  *			...
168  *		} <arpcom> ;
169  *		...
170  *	};
171  *
172  * The assumption is used in a number of places, including many
173  * files in sys/net, device drivers, and sys/dev/mii.c:miibus_attach().
174  *
175  * Unfortunately devices' softc are opaque, so we depend on this layout
176  * to locate the struct ifnet from the softc in the generic code.
177  *
178  *
179  *
180  * MPSAFE NOTES:
181  *
182  * ifnet is protected by calling if_serialize, if_tryserialize and
183  * if_deserialize serialize functions with the ifnet_serialize parameter.
184  * Callers of if_ioctl, if_watchdog, if_init, if_resolvemulti, and if_npoll
185  * should call the ifnet serialize functions with IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL.
186  *
187  * if_snd subqueues are protected by its own serializers.  Callers of
188  * if_start should call ifsq_serialiize_hw(), ifsq_deserialize_hw() and
189  * ifsq_tryserialize_hw() to properly serialize hardware for transmission.
190  *
191  * Caller of if_output MUST NOT serialize ifnet or if_snd by calling
192  * the related serialize functions.
193  *
194  * For better tranmission performance, driver should setup if_snd subqueue
195  * owner cpuid properly using ifsq_set_cpuid() (or ifq_set_cpuid(), if not
196  * multiple transmit queue capable).  Normally, the if_snd subqueue owner
197  * cpu is the one that processing the transmission interrupt.  And in driver,
198  * direct call of if_start should be avoided, use ifsq_devstart() or
199  * ifsq_devstart_sched() instead (or if_devstart()/if_devstart_sched(), if
200  * not multiple transmit queue capable).
201  *
202  *
203  *
204  * STATISTICS:
205  *
206  * if_data is no longer used to hold per interface statistics, so DO NOT use
207  * the old style ifp->if_ipackets++ to update statistics; instead IFNET_STAT_
208  * macros should be used.
209  *
210  *
211  *
212  * SINGLE SERIALIZER MODE:
213  *
214  * In this mode, driver MUST NOT setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
215  * if_tryserialize or if_serialize_assert.  Driver could supply its own
216  * serializer to be used (through the type specific attach function, e.g.
217  * ether_ifattach()) or it could depend on the default serializer.  In this
218  * mode if_serializer will be setup properly.
219  *
220  * If a device driver installs the same serializer for its interrupt
221  * as for ifnet, then the driver only really needs to worry about further
222  * serialization in timeout based entry points and device_method_t entry
223  * points.  All other entry points will already be serialized.
224  *
225  *
226  *
227  * MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE:
228  *
229  * In this mode, driver MUST setup if_serialize, if_deserialize,
230  * if_tryserialize and if_serialize_assert.  Driver MUST NOT supply its own
231  * serializer to be used.  In this mode, if_serializer will be left as NULL.
232  * And driver MUST setup if_snd subqueues' hardware serailizer properly by
233  * calling ifsq_set_hw_serialize().
234  *
235  *
236  *
237  * MULTIPLE TRANSMIT QUEUES:
238  *
239  * This should be implemented in "MULTI SERIALIZERS MODE".  Legacy if_watchdog
240  * method SHOULD NOT be used.
241  *
242  * 1) Attach
243  *
244  * Before the type specific attach, e.g. ether_ifattach(), driver should
245  * setup the transmit queue count and cpuid to subqueue mapping method
246  * properly (assume QCOUNT is power of 2):
247  *
248  *	ifq_set_subq_cnt(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT);
249  *      ifp->if_mapsubq = ifq_mapsubq_mask;
250  *	ifq_set_subq_mask(&ifp->if_snd, QCOUNT - 1);
251  *
252  * After the type specific attach, driver should setup the subqueues owner
253  * cpu, serializer and watchdog properly:
254  *
255  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
256  *		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = ifq_get_subq(&ifp->if_snd, i);
257  *
258  *		ifsq_set_cpuid(ifsq, Q_CPUID);
259  *		ifsq_set_hw_serialize(ifsq, Q_SLIZE);
260  *		ifsq_watchdog_init(Q_WDOG, ifsq, Q_WDOG_FUNC);
261  *	}
262  *
263  * Q_CPUID, the cpu which handles the hardware transmit queue interrupt
264  * Q_SLIZE, the serializer protects the hardware transmit queue
265  * Q_WDOG, per hardware transmit queue watchdog handler, struct ifsubq_watchdog
266  * Q_WDOG_FUNC, watchdog function, probably should reset hardware
267  *
268  * 2) Stop
269  *
270  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is stopped and oactive is
271  * cleared:
272  *
273  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
274  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
275  *		ifsq_watchdog_stop(Q_WDOG);
276  *	}
277  *
278  * 3) Initialize
279  *
280  * Make sure per hardware transmit queue watchdog is started and oactive is
281  * cleared:
282  *
283  *	for (i = 0; i < QCOUNT, ++i) {
284  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
285  *		ifsq_watchdog_start(Q_WDOG);
286  *	}
287  *
288  * 4) if_start
289  *
290  * if_start takes subqueue as parameter, so instead of using ifq_ functions
291  * ifsq_ functions should be used.  If device could not be programmed to
292  * transmit when no media link is not up, MAKE SURE to purge the subqueue:
293  *
294  *	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0 || ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
295  *		return;
296  *	if (NO_LINK) {
297  *		ifsq_purge(ifsq);
298  *		return;
299  *	}
300  *	for (;;) {
301  *		if (NO_FREE_DESC) {
302  *			ifsq_set_oactive(ifsq);
303  *			break;
304  *		}
305  *		m = ifsq_dequeue(ifsq);
306  *		if (m != NULL)
307  *			DRIVER_ENCAP(m);
308  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = WDOG_TIMEOUT;
309  *	}
310  *
311  * 5) Transmission done, e.g. transmit queue interrupt processing
312  *
313  * Same as if_start, ifsq_ functions should be used:
314  *
315  *	DRIVER_COLLECT_DESC();
316  *	if (HAS_FREE_DESC)
317  *		ifsq_clr_oactive(ifsq);
318  *	if (NO_PENDING_DESC)
319  *		Q_WDOG.wd_timer = 0;
320  *	if (!ifsq_is_empty(ifsq))
321  *		ifsq_devstart(ifsq);
322  */
323 struct ifnet {
324 	void	*if_softc;		/* pointer to driver state */
325 	void	*if_l2com;		/* pointer to protocol bits */
326 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifnet) if_link;	/* all struct ifnets are chained */
327 	char	if_xname[IFNAMSIZ];	/* external name (name + unit) */
328 	const char *if_dname;		/* driver name */
329 	int	if_dunit;		/* unit or IF_DUNIT_NONE */
330 	void	*if_vlantrunks;		/* vlan trunks */
331 	struct	ifaddrhead *if_addrheads; /* per-cpu per-if addresses */
332 	int	if_pcount;		/* number of promiscuous listeners */
333 	void	*if_carp;		/* carp interfaces */
334 	struct	bpf_if *if_bpf;		/* packet filter structure */
335 	u_short	if_index;		/* numeric abbreviation for this if  */
336 	short	if_timer;		/* time 'til if_watchdog called */
337 	int	if_flags;		/* up/down, broadcast, etc. */
338 	int	if_capabilities;	/* interface capabilities */
339 	int	if_capenable;		/* enabled features */
340 	void	*if_linkmib;		/* link-type-specific MIB data */
341 	size_t	if_linkmiblen;		/* length of above data */
342 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* NOTE: stats are in if_data_pcpu */
343 	struct	ifmultihead if_multiaddrs; /* multicast addresses configured */
344 	int	if_amcount;		/* number of all-multicast requests */
345 /* procedure handles */
346 	int	(*if_output)		/* output routine (enqueue) */
347 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, struct sockaddr *,
348 		     struct rtentry *);
349 	void	(*if_input)		/* input routine from hardware driver */
350 		(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
351 		     const struct pktinfo *pi, int cpuid);
352 	void	(*if_start)		/* initiate output routine */
353 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifaltq_subque *);
354 	int	(*if_ioctl)		/* ioctl routine */
355 		(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
356 	void	(*if_watchdog)		/* timer routine */
357 		(struct ifnet *);
358 	void	(*if_init)		/* init routine */
359 		(void *);
360 	int	(*if_resolvemulti)	/* validate/resolve multicast */
361 		(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr **, struct sockaddr *);
362 	void	*if_unused5;
363 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_list) if_groups; /* linked list of groups per if */
364 	int	(*if_mapsubq)		/* cpuid to if_snd subqueue map */
365 		(struct ifaltq *, int);
366 	int	if_unused2;
367 
368 	/*
369 	 * ifnet serialize functions
370 	 */
371 	void	(*if_serialize)
372 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
373 	void	(*if_deserialize)
374 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
375 	int	(*if_tryserialize)
376 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize);
377 #ifdef INVARIANTS
378 	void	(*if_serialize_assert)
379 		(struct ifnet *, enum ifnet_serialize, boolean_t);
380 #else
381 	/* Place holder */
382 	void	(*if_serialize_unused)(void);
383 #endif
384 
385 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
386 	void	(*if_npoll)		/* polling config */
387 		(struct ifnet *, struct ifpoll_info *);
388 #else
389 	/* Place holder */
390 	void	(*if_npoll_unused)(void);
391 #endif
392 	int	if_tsolen;		/* max TSO length */
393 	struct	ifaltq if_snd;		/* output subqueues */
394 	const uint8_t	*if_broadcastaddr;
395 	void	*if_bridge;		/* bridge glue */
396 	void	*if_lagg;		/* lagg glue */
397 	void	*if_afdata[AF_MAX];
398 	struct ifaddr	*if_lladdr;
399 
400 	/* serializer, in single serializer mode */
401 	struct lwkt_serialize *if_serializer;
402 	/*
403 	 * default serializer, in single serializer mode,
404 	 * if driver does not supply one
405 	 */
406 	struct lwkt_serialize if_default_serializer;
407 
408 	struct mtx	if_ioctl_mtx;	/* high-level ioctl mutex */
409 	int	if_unused4;
410 	struct ifdata_pcpu *if_data_pcpu; /* per-cpu stats */
411 	void	*if_pf_kif;		/* pf interface */
412 	void	*if_unused7;
413 };
414 typedef void if_init_f_t (void *);
415 
416 #define	if_mtu		if_data.ifi_mtu
417 #define	if_type		if_data.ifi_type
418 #define if_physical	if_data.ifi_physical
419 #define	if_addrlen	if_data.ifi_addrlen
420 #define	if_hdrlen	if_data.ifi_hdrlen
421 #define	if_metric	if_data.ifi_metric
422 #define	if_link_state	if_data.ifi_link_state
423 #define	if_baudrate	if_data.ifi_baudrate
424 #define	if_hwassist	if_data.ifi_hwassist
425 #define	if_ipackets	if_data.ifi_ipackets
426 #define	if_ierrors	if_data.ifi_ierrors
427 #define	if_opackets	if_data.ifi_opackets
428 #define	if_oerrors	if_data.ifi_oerrors
429 #define	if_collisions	if_data.ifi_collisions
430 #define	if_ibytes	if_data.ifi_ibytes
431 #define	if_obytes	if_data.ifi_obytes
432 #define	if_imcasts	if_data.ifi_imcasts
433 #define	if_omcasts	if_data.ifi_omcasts
434 #define	if_iqdrops	if_data.ifi_iqdrops
435 #define	if_noproto	if_data.ifi_noproto
436 #define	if_lastchange	if_data.ifi_lastchange
437 #define if_recvquota	if_data.ifi_recvquota
438 #define	if_xmitquota	if_data.ifi_xmitquota
439 #define if_rawoutput(if, m, sa) if_output(if, m, sa, NULL)
440 
441 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
442 #define	if_list		if_link
443 
444 /*
445  * Per-cpu interface statistics
446  */
447 struct ifdata_pcpu {
448 	u_long	ifd_ipackets;		/* packets received on interface */
449 	u_long	ifd_ierrors;		/* input errors on interface */
450 	u_long	ifd_opackets;		/* packets sent on interface */
451 	u_long	ifd_oerrors;		/* output errors on interface */
452 	u_long	ifd_collisions;		/* collisions on csma interfaces */
453 	u_long	ifd_ibytes;		/* total number of octets received */
454 	u_long	ifd_obytes;		/* total number of octets sent */
455 	u_long	ifd_imcasts;		/* packets received via multicast */
456 	u_long	ifd_omcasts;		/* packets sent via multicast */
457 	u_long	ifd_iqdrops;		/* dropped on input, this interface */
458 	u_long	ifd_noproto;		/* destined for unsupported protocol */
459 } __cachealign;
460 
461 #endif	/* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
462 
463 /*
464  * ifqueue operation macros
465  */
466 #define	IF_QFULL(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len >= (ifq)->ifq_maxlen)
467 #define	IF_DROP(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_drops++)
468 #define	IF_QLEN(ifq)		((ifq)->ifq_len)
469 #define	IF_QEMPTY(ifq)		(IF_QLEN(ifq) == 0)
470 
471 #define	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
472 	(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;						\
473 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
474 		(ifq)->ifq_head = m;					\
475 	else								\
476 		(ifq)->ifq_tail->m_nextpkt = m;				\
477 	(ifq)->ifq_tail = m;						\
478 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
479 } while (0)
480 
481 #define	IF_PREPEND(ifq, m) do {						\
482 	(m)->m_nextpkt = (ifq)->ifq_head;				\
483 	if ((ifq)->ifq_tail == NULL)					\
484 		(ifq)->ifq_tail = (m);					\
485 	(ifq)->ifq_head = (m);						\
486 	(ifq)->ifq_len++;						\
487 } while (0)
488 
489 #define	IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m) do {						\
490 	(m) = (ifq)->ifq_head;						\
491 	if (m) {							\
492 		if (((ifq)->ifq_head = (m)->m_nextpkt) == NULL)		\
493 			(ifq)->ifq_tail = NULL;				\
494 		(m)->m_nextpkt = NULL;					\
495 		(ifq)->ifq_len--;					\
496 	}								\
497 } while (0)
498 
499 #define	IF_POLL(ifq, m)		((m) = (ifq)->ifq_head)
500 
501 #define IF_DRAIN(ifq) do {						\
502 	struct mbuf *m;							\
503 	while (1) {							\
504 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);					\
505 		if (m == NULL)						\
506 			break;						\
507 		m_freem(m);						\
508 	}								\
509 } while (0)
510 
511 #ifdef _KERNEL
512 
513 /* interface link layer address change event */
514 typedef void (*iflladdr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
515 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(iflladdr_event, iflladdr_event_handler_t);
516 
517 #ifdef INVARIANTS
518 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
519 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, TRUE)
520 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp) \
521 	(ifp)->if_serialize_assert((ifp), IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL, FALSE)
522 #else
523 #define ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
524 #define ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_ALL(ifp)	((void)0)
525 #endif
526 
527 static __inline void
528 ifnet_serialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
529 {
530 	_ifp->if_serialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
531 }
532 
533 static __inline void
534 ifnet_deserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
535 {
536 	_ifp->if_deserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
537 }
538 
539 static __inline int
540 ifnet_tryserialize_all(struct ifnet *_ifp)
541 {
542 	return _ifp->if_tryserialize(_ifp, IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * 72 was chosen below because it is the size of a TCP/IP
547  * header (40) + the minimum mss (32).
548  */
549 #define	IF_MINMTU	72
550 #define	IF_MAXMTU	65535
551 
552 #endif /* _KERNEL */
553 
554 struct in_ifaddr;
555 
556 struct in_ifaddr_container {
557 	struct in_ifaddr	*ia;
558 	LIST_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_hash;
559 				/* entry in bucket of inet addresses */
560 	TAILQ_ENTRY(in_ifaddr_container) ia_link;
561 				/* list of internet addresses */
562 	struct ifaddr_container	*ia_ifac; /* parent ifaddr_container */
563 };
564 
565 /*
566  * Per-cpu ifaddr container:
567  * - per-cpu ifaddr reference count
568  * - linkage to per-cpu addresses lists
569  * - per-cpu ifaddr statistics
570  */
571 struct ifaddr_container {
572 #define IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC	0x19810219
573 #define IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD	0xc0dedead
574 	uint32_t		ifa_magic;  /* IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC */
575 	struct ifaddr		*ifa;
576 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifaddr_container)	ifa_link;   /* queue macro glue */
577 	u_int			ifa_refcnt; /* references to this structure */
578 	uint16_t		ifa_listmask;	/* IFA_LIST_ */
579 	uint16_t		ifa_prflags;	/* protocol specific flags */
580 
581 	u_long			ifa_ipackets;	/* packets received on addr */
582 	u_long			ifa_ibytes;	/* bytes received on addr */
583 	u_long			ifa_opackets;	/* packets sent on addr */
584 	u_long			ifa_obytes;	/* bytes sent on addr */
585 
586 	/*
587 	 * Protocol specific states
588 	 */
589 	union {
590 		struct in_ifaddr_container u_in_ifac;
591 	} ifa_proto_u;
592 } __cachealign;
593 
594 #define IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD	0x01	/* on ifnet.if_addrheads[cpuid] */
595 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHEAD	0x02	/* on in_ifaddrheads[cpuid] */
596 #define IFA_LIST_IN_IFADDRHASH	0x04	/* on in_ifaddrhashtbls[cpuid] */
597 
598 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG0		0x01
599 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG1		0x02
600 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG2		0x04
601 #define IFA_PRF_FLAG3		0x08
602 
603 /*
604  * The ifaddr structure contains information about one address
605  * of an interface.  They are maintained by the different address families,
606  * are allocated and attached when an address is set, and are linked
607  * together so all addresses for an interface can be located.
608  *
609  * NOTE:
610  * Statistics are no longer stored in if_data, instead, they are stored
611  * in the per-cpu ifaddr_container.  So don't use the old style
612  * ifa->if_ipackets++ to update statistics, use IFA_STAT_ macros.
613  */
614 struct ifaddr {
615 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_addr;	/* address of interface */
616 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_dstaddr;	/* other end of p-to-p link */
617 #define	ifa_broadaddr	ifa_dstaddr	/* broadcast address interface */
618 	struct	sockaddr *ifa_netmask;	/* used to determine subnet */
619 	struct	if_data if_data;	/* not all members are meaningful */
620 	struct	ifnet *ifa_ifp;		/* back-pointer to interface */
621 	void	*ifa_link_pad;
622 	struct ifaddr_container *ifa_containers; /* per-cpu data */
623 	void	(*ifa_rtrequest)	/* check or clean routes (+ or -)'d */
624 		(int, struct rtentry *);
625 	u_short	ifa_flags;		/* mostly rt_flags for cloning */
626 	int	ifa_ncnt;		/* # of valid ifaddr_container */
627 	int	ifa_metric;		/* cost of going out this interface */
628 #ifdef notdef
629 	struct	rtentry *ifa_rt;	/* XXXX for ROUTETOIF ????? */
630 #endif
631 	int (*ifa_claim_addr)		/* check if an addr goes to this if */
632 		(struct ifaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
633 
634 };
635 #define	IFA_ROUTE	RTF_UP		/* route installed */
636 
637 /* for compatibility with other BSDs */
638 #define	ifa_list	ifa_link
639 
640 /*
641  * Multicast address structure.  This is analogous to the ifaddr
642  * structure except that it keeps track of multicast addresses.
643  * Also, the reference count here is a count of requests for this
644  * address, not a count of pointers to this structure.
645  */
646 struct ifmultiaddr {
647 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifmultiaddr) ifma_link; /* queue macro glue */
648 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_addr;	/* address this membership is for */
649 	struct	sockaddr *ifma_lladdr;	/* link-layer translation, if any */
650 	struct	ifnet *ifma_ifp;	/* back-pointer to interface */
651 	u_int	ifma_refcount;		/* reference count */
652 	void	*ifma_protospec;	/* protocol-specific state, if any */
653 };
654 
655 #ifdef _KERNEL
656 
657 struct ifaddr_marker {
658 	struct ifaddr		ifa;
659 	struct ifaddr_container	ifac;
660 	struct sockaddr		addr;
661 	struct sockaddr		netmask;
662 	struct sockaddr		dstaddr;
663 };
664 
665 /*
666  * ifaddr statistics update macro
667  */
668 #define IFA_STAT_INC(ifa, name, v) \
669 do { \
670 	(ifa)->ifa_containers[mycpuid].ifa_##name += (v); \
671 } while (0)
672 
673 /*
674  * Interface (ifnet) statistics update macros
675  */
676 #define IFNET_STAT_INC(ifp, name, v) \
677 do { \
678 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[mycpuid].ifd_##name += (v); \
679 } while (0)
680 
681 #define IFNET_STAT_SET(ifp, name, v) \
682 do { \
683 	int _cpu; \
684 	(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name = (v); \
685 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
686 		(ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name = 0; \
687 } while (0)
688 
689 #define IFNET_STAT_GET(ifp, name, v) \
690 do { \
691 	int _cpu; \
692 	(v) = (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[0].ifd_##name; \
693 	for (_cpu = 1; _cpu < ncpus; ++_cpu) \
694 		(v) += (ifp)->if_data_pcpu[_cpu].ifd_##name; \
695 } while (0)
696 
697 #ifndef _SYS_SERIALIZE2_H_
698 #include <sys/serialize2.h>
699 #endif
700 
701 enum ifaddr_event {
702 	IFADDR_EVENT_ADD,
703 	IFADDR_EVENT_DELETE,
704 	IFADDR_EVENT_CHANGE
705 };
706 
707 /* interface address change event */
708 typedef void (*ifaddr_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *,
709 	enum ifaddr_event, struct ifaddr *);
710 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifaddr_event, ifaddr_event_handler_t);
711 /* new interface attach event */
712 typedef void (*ifnet_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
713 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_attach_event, ifnet_attach_event_handler_t);
714 /* interface detach event */
715 typedef void (*ifnet_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifnet *);
716 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(ifnet_detach_event, ifnet_detach_event_handler_t);
717 
718 /* Array of all ifnets in the system */
719 struct ifnet_array {
720 	int		ifnet_count;	/* # of elem. in ifnet_arr */
721 	int		ifnet_pad;	/* explicit */
722 	struct ifnet	*ifnet_arr[];
723 };
724 
725 /*
726  * interface groups
727  */
728 struct ifg_group {
729 	char				 ifg_group[IFNAMSIZ];
730 	u_int				 ifg_refcnt;
731 	void				*ifg_pf_kif;
732 	int				 ifg_carp_demoted;
733 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_member)	 ifg_members;
734 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_group)		 ifg_next;
735 };
736 
737 struct ifg_member {
738 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_member)	 ifgm_next;
739 	struct ifnet		*ifgm_ifp;
740 };
741 
742 struct ifg_list {
743 	struct ifg_group	*ifgl_group;
744 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifg_list)	 ifgl_next;
745 };
746 
747 /* group attach event */
748 typedef void (*group_attach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
749 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_attach_event, group_attach_event_handler_t);
750 /* group detach event */
751 typedef void (*group_detach_event_handler_t)(void *, struct ifg_group *);
752 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_detach_event, group_detach_event_handler_t);
753 /* group change event */
754 typedef void (*group_change_event_handler_t)(void *, const char *);
755 EVENTHANDLER_DECLARE(group_change_event, group_change_event_handler_t);
756 
757 
758 #ifdef INVARIANTS
759 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	do { \
760 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC); \
761 	KKASSERT((ifac)->ifa_refcnt > 0); \
762 } while (0)
763 #else
764 #define ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac)	((void)0)
765 #endif
766 
767 static __inline void
768 _IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
769 {
770 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
771 
772 	crit_enter();
773 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
774 	++_ifac->ifa_refcnt;
775 	crit_exit();
776 }
777 
778 static __inline void
779 IFAREF(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
780 {
781 	_IFAREF(_ifa, mycpuid);
782 }
783 
784 #include <sys/malloc.h>
785 
786 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFADDR);
787 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFMADDR);
788 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IFNET);
789 
790 void	ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *, int);
791 
792 static __inline void
793 _IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa, int _cpu_id)
794 {
795 	struct ifaddr_container *_ifac = &_ifa->ifa_containers[_cpu_id];
796 
797 	crit_enter();
798 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(_ifac);
799 	if (--_ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0)
800 		ifac_free(_ifac, _cpu_id);
801 	crit_exit();
802 }
803 
804 static __inline void
805 IFAFREE(struct ifaddr *_ifa)
806 {
807 	_IFAFREE(_ifa, mycpuid);
808 }
809 
810 struct lwkt_port *ifnet_portfn(int);
811 int	ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
812 void	ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
813 void	ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *, int);
814 
815 static __inline int
816 ifa_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
817 {
818 	return ifnet_domsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
819 }
820 
821 static __inline void
822 ifa_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _cpu)
823 {
824 	ifnet_sendmsg(_lmsg, _cpu);
825 }
826 
827 static __inline void
828 ifa_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *_lmsg, int _nextcpu)
829 {
830 	ifnet_forwardmsg(_lmsg, _nextcpu);
831 }
832 
833 static __inline void
834 ifnet_serialize_array_enter(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
835     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
836 {
837 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
838 	lwkt_serialize_array_enter(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
839 }
840 
841 static __inline void
842 ifnet_serialize_array_exit(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
843     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
844 {
845 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
846 	lwkt_serialize_array_exit(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
847 }
848 
849 static __inline int
850 ifnet_serialize_array_try(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
851     enum ifnet_serialize _slz)
852 {
853 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
854 	return lwkt_serialize_array_try(_arr, _arrcnt, 0);
855 }
856 
857 #ifdef INVARIANTS
858 
859 static __inline void
860 ifnet_serialize_array_assert(lwkt_serialize_t *_arr, int _arrcnt,
861     enum ifnet_serialize _slz, boolean_t _serialized)
862 {
863 	int _i;
864 
865 	KKASSERT(_slz == IFNET_SERIALIZE_ALL);
866 	if (_serialized) {
867 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
868 			ASSERT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
869 	} else {
870 		for (_i = 0; _i < _arrcnt; ++_i)
871 			ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(_arr[_i]);
872 	}
873 }
874 
875 #endif	/* INVARIANTS */
876 
877 #define REINPUT_KEEPRCVIF	0x0001	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
878 #define REINPUT_RUNBPF 		0x0002	/* ether_reinput_oncpu() */
879 
880 /*
881  * MPSAFE NOTE for ifnet queue (ifnet), ifnet array, ifunit() and
882  * ifindex2ifnet.
883  *
884  * - ifnet queue must only be accessed by non-netisr threads and
885  *   ifnet lock must be held (by ifnet_lock()).
886  * - If accessing ifnet queue is needed in netisrs, ifnet array
887  *   (obtained through ifnet_array_get()) must be used instead.
888  *   There is no need to (must not, actually) hold ifnet lock for
889  *   ifnet array accessing.
890  * - ifindex2ifnet could be accessed by both non-netisr threads and
891  *   netisrs.  Accessing ifindex2ifnet in non-netisr threads must be
892  *   protected by ifnet lock (by ifnet_lock()).  Accessing
893  *   ifindex2ifnet in netisrs is lockless MPSAFE and ifnet lock must
894  *   not be held.  However, ifindex2ifnet should be saved in a stack
895  *   variable to get a consistent view of ifindex2ifnet, if
896  *   ifindex2ifnet is accessed multiple times from a function in
897  *   netisrs.
898  * - ifunit() must only be called in non-netisr threads and ifnet
899  *   lock must be held before calling this function and for the
900  *   accessing of the ifp returned by this function.
901  * - If ifunit() is needed in netisr, ifunit_netisr() must be used
902  *   instead.  There is no need to (must not, actually) hold ifnet
903  *   lock for ifunit_netisr() and the returned ifp.
904  */
905 extern struct ifnethead	ifnet;
906 #define ifnetlist	ifnet	/* easily distinguished ifnet alias */
907 
908 extern struct ifnet	**ifindex2ifnet;
909 extern int		if_index;
910 
911 struct ifnet		*ifunit(const char *);
912 struct ifnet		*ifunit_netisr(const char *);
913 const struct ifnet_array *ifnet_array_get(void);
914 int			ifnet_array_isempty(void);
915 
916 extern	int ifqmaxlen;
917 extern	struct ifnet loif[];
918 
919 struct ip;
920 struct tcphdr;
921 
922 void	ether_ifattach(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *,
923 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
924 void	ether_ifattach_bpf(struct ifnet *, const uint8_t *, u_int, u_int,
925 	    struct lwkt_serialize *);
926 void	ether_ifdetach(struct ifnet *);
927 void	ether_demux(struct mbuf *);
928 void	ether_demux_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
929 void	ether_reinput_oncpu(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, int);
930 void	ether_input(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *,
931 	    const struct pktinfo *, int);
932 int	ether_output_frame(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *);
933 int	ether_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t);
934 u_char	*kether_aton(const char *, u_char *);
935 char	*kether_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
936 struct ifnet *ether_bridge_interface(struct ifnet *ifp);
937 uint32_t	ether_crc32_le(const uint8_t *, size_t);
938 uint32_t	ether_crc32_be(const uint8_t *, size_t);
939 
940 int	if_addmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *, struct ifmultiaddr **);
941 int	if_addmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *,
942 	    struct ifmultiaddr **);
943 int	if_allmulti(struct ifnet *, int);
944 void	if_attach(struct ifnet *, struct lwkt_serialize *);
945 int	if_delmulti(struct ifnet *, struct sockaddr *);
946 void	if_delallmulti_serialized(struct ifnet *ifp);
947 void	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *);
948 void	if_detach(struct ifnet *);
949 void	if_down(struct ifnet *);
950 void	if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *);
951 void	if_initname(struct ifnet *, const char *, int);
952 int	if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *, int);
953 int	if_printf(struct ifnet *, const char *, ...) __printflike(2, 3);
954 struct ifnet *if_alloc(uint8_t);
955 void	if_free(struct ifnet *);
956 void	if_route(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
957 int	if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *, const u_char *, int);
958 void	if_unroute(struct ifnet *, int flag, int fam);
959 void	if_up(struct ifnet *);
960 /*void	ifinit(void);*/ /* declared in systm.h for main() */
961 int	ifioctl(struct socket *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
962 int	ifpromisc(struct ifnet *, int);
963 
964 struct	ifg_group *if_creategroup(const char *);
965 int     if_addgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
966 int     if_delgroup(struct ifnet *, const char *);
967 int     if_getgroup(caddr_t, struct ifnet *);
968 int     if_getgroupmembers(caddr_t);
969 
970 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *);
971 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *);
972 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *);
973 struct	ifaddr *ifa_ifwithroute(int, struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
974 struct	ifaddr *ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
975 
976 typedef void *if_com_alloc_t(u_char type, struct ifnet *ifp);
977 typedef void if_com_free_t(void *com, u_char type);
978 void    if_register_com_alloc(u_char, if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *);
979 void    if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char);
980 
981 void	*ifa_create(int, int);
982 void	ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *);
983 void	ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *, int);
984 void	ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *, struct ifnet *);
985 void	ifa_marker_init(struct ifaddr_marker *, struct ifnet *);
986 
987 struct	ifmultiaddr *ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *, struct ifnet *);
988 int	if_simloop(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, int af, int hlen);
989 void	if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
990 void	if_devstart_sched(struct ifnet *ifp); /* COMPAT */
991 int	if_ring_count2(int cnt, int cnt_max);
992 
993 void	ifnet_lock(void);
994 void	ifnet_unlock(void);
995 
996 #define IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp)						\
997     ((struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifp)->if_lladdr->ifa_addr)
998 #define IF_LLADDR(ifp)	LLADDR(IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp))
999 
1000 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
1001 int	ifpoll_register(struct ifnet *);
1002 int	ifpoll_deregister(struct ifnet *);
1003 #endif	/* IFPOLL_ENABLE */
1004 
1005 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1006 
1007 #endif /* !_NET_IF_VAR_H_ */
1008