xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/net/if.c (revision 636eca08bbf84bbb648c68d757be5ec1a2b86a72)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.185 2004/03/13 02:35:03 brooks Exp $
35  */
36 
37 #include "opt_compat.h"
38 #include "opt_inet6.h"
39 #include "opt_inet.h"
40 #include "opt_ifpoll.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/priv.h>
48 #include <sys/protosw.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
51 #include <sys/socketops.h>
52 #include <sys/protosw.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/ktr.h>
55 #include <sys/mutex.h>
56 #include <sys/sockio.h>
57 #include <sys/syslog.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/domain.h>
60 #include <sys/thread.h>
61 #include <sys/serialize.h>
62 #include <sys/bus.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/thread2.h>
65 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
66 #include <sys/mutex2.h>
67 
68 #include <net/if.h>
69 #include <net/if_arp.h>
70 #include <net/if_dl.h>
71 #include <net/if_types.h>
72 #include <net/if_var.h>
73 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
74 #include <net/radix.h>
75 #include <net/route.h>
76 #include <net/if_clone.h>
77 #include <net/netisr.h>
78 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/atomic.h>
81 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
82 #include <machine/smp.h>
83 
84 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
85 /*XXX*/
86 #include <netinet/in.h>
87 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
88 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
89 #ifdef INET6
90 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
91 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
92 #endif
93 #endif
94 
95 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
96 #include <emulation/43bsd/43bsd_socket.h>
97 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
98 
99 struct netmsg_ifaddr {
100 	struct netmsg_base base;
101 	struct ifaddr	*ifa;
102 	struct ifnet	*ifp;
103 	int		tail;
104 };
105 
106 struct ifsubq_stage_head {
107 	TAILQ_HEAD(, ifsubq_stage)	stg_head;
108 } __cachealign;
109 
110 /*
111  * System initialization
112  */
113 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
114 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
115 static int	ifconf(u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
116 static void	ifinit(void *);
117 static void	ifnetinit(void *);
118 static void	if_slowtimo(void *);
119 static void	link_rtrequest(int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
120 static int	if_rtdel(struct radix_node *, void *);
121 
122 #ifdef INET6
123 /*
124  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
125  * should be more generalized?
126  */
127 extern void	nd6_setmtu(struct ifnet *);
128 #endif
129 
130 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
131 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
132 
133 static int ifsq_stage_cntmax = 4;
134 TUNABLE_INT("net.link.stage_cntmax", &ifsq_stage_cntmax);
135 SYSCTL_INT(_net_link, OID_AUTO, stage_cntmax, CTLFLAG_RW,
136     &ifsq_stage_cntmax, 0, "ifq staging packet count max");
137 
138 SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ifinit, NULL)
139 /* Must be after netisr_init */
140 SYSINIT(ifnet, SI_SUB_PRE_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_SECOND, ifnetinit, NULL)
141 
142 static  if_com_alloc_t *if_com_alloc[256];
143 static  if_com_free_t *if_com_free[256];
144 
145 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
146 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
147 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFNET, "ifnet", "interface structure");
148 
149 int			ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
150 struct ifnethead	ifnet = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifnet);
151 
152 struct callout		if_slowtimo_timer;
153 
154 int			if_index = 0;
155 struct ifnet		**ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
156 static struct thread	ifnet_threads[MAXCPU];
157 
158 static struct ifsubq_stage_head	ifsubq_stage_heads[MAXCPU];
159 
160 #ifdef notyet
161 #define IFQ_KTR_STRING		"ifq=%p"
162 #define IFQ_KTR_ARGS	struct ifaltq *ifq
163 #ifndef KTR_IFQ
164 #define KTR_IFQ			KTR_ALL
165 #endif
166 KTR_INFO_MASTER(ifq);
167 KTR_INFO(KTR_IFQ, ifq, enqueue, 0, IFQ_KTR_STRING, IFQ_KTR_ARGS);
168 KTR_INFO(KTR_IFQ, ifq, dequeue, 1, IFQ_KTR_STRING, IFQ_KTR_ARGS);
169 #define logifq(name, arg)	KTR_LOG(ifq_ ## name, arg)
170 
171 #define IF_START_KTR_STRING	"ifp=%p"
172 #define IF_START_KTR_ARGS	struct ifnet *ifp
173 #ifndef KTR_IF_START
174 #define KTR_IF_START		KTR_ALL
175 #endif
176 KTR_INFO_MASTER(if_start);
177 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, run, 0,
178 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARGS);
179 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, sched, 1,
180 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARGS);
181 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, avoid, 2,
182 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARGS);
183 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, contend_sched, 3,
184 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARGS);
185 KTR_INFO(KTR_IF_START, if_start, chase_sched, 4,
186 	 IF_START_KTR_STRING, IF_START_KTR_ARGS);
187 #define logifstart(name, arg)	KTR_LOG(if_start_ ## name, arg)
188 #endif
189 
190 TAILQ_HEAD(, ifg_group) ifg_head = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(ifg_head);
191 
192 /*
193  * Network interface utility routines.
194  *
195  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
196  * parameters.
197  */
198 /* ARGSUSED*/
199 void
200 ifinit(void *dummy)
201 {
202 	struct ifnet *ifp;
203 
204 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_timer);
205 
206 	crit_enter();
207 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
208 		if (ifp->if_snd.altq_maxlen == 0) {
209 			if_printf(ifp, "XXX: driver didn't set ifq_maxlen\n");
210 			ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, ifqmaxlen);
211 		}
212 	}
213 	crit_exit();
214 
215 	if_slowtimo(0);
216 }
217 
218 static void
219 ifsq_ifstart_ipifunc(void *arg)
220 {
221 	struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = arg;
222 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = ifsq_get_ifstart_lmsg(ifsq, mycpuid);
223 
224 	crit_enter();
225 	if (lmsg->ms_flags & MSGF_DONE)
226 		lwkt_sendmsg(netisr_portfn(mycpuid), lmsg);
227 	crit_exit();
228 }
229 
230 static __inline void
231 ifsq_stage_remove(struct ifsubq_stage_head *head, struct ifsubq_stage *stage)
232 {
233 	KKASSERT(stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED);
234 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&head->stg_head, stage, stg_link);
235 	stage->stg_flags &= ~(IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED | IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_SCHED);
236 	stage->stg_cnt = 0;
237 	stage->stg_len = 0;
238 }
239 
240 static __inline void
241 ifsq_stage_insert(struct ifsubq_stage_head *head, struct ifsubq_stage *stage)
242 {
243 	KKASSERT((stage->stg_flags &
244 	    (IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED | IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_SCHED)) == 0);
245 	stage->stg_flags |= IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED;
246 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&head->stg_head, stage, stg_link);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * Schedule ifnet.if_start on ifnet's CPU
251  */
252 static void
253 ifsq_ifstart_schedule(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq, int force)
254 {
255 	int cpu;
256 
257 	if (!force && curthread->td_type == TD_TYPE_NETISR &&
258 	    ifsq_stage_cntmax > 0) {
259 		struct ifsubq_stage *stage = ifsq_get_stage(ifsq, mycpuid);
260 
261 		stage->stg_cnt = 0;
262 		stage->stg_len = 0;
263 		if ((stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED) == 0)
264 			ifsq_stage_insert(&ifsubq_stage_heads[mycpuid], stage);
265 		stage->stg_flags |= IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_SCHED;
266 		return;
267 	}
268 
269 	cpu = ifsq_get_cpuid(ifsq);
270 	if (cpu != mycpuid)
271 		lwkt_send_ipiq(globaldata_find(cpu), ifsq_ifstart_ipifunc, ifsq);
272 	else
273 		ifsq_ifstart_ipifunc(ifsq);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * NOTE:
278  * This function will release ifnet.if_start interlock,
279  * if ifnet.if_start does not need to be scheduled
280  */
281 static __inline int
282 ifsq_ifstart_need_schedule(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq, int running)
283 {
284 	if (!running || ifsq_is_empty(ifsq)
285 #ifdef ALTQ
286 	    || ifsq->ifsq_altq->altq_tbr != NULL
287 #endif
288 	) {
289 		ALTQ_SQ_LOCK(ifsq);
290 		/*
291 		 * ifnet.if_start interlock is released, if:
292 		 * 1) Hardware can not take any packets, due to
293 		 *    o  interface is marked down
294 		 *    o  hardware queue is full (ifq_is_oactive)
295 		 *    Under the second situation, hardware interrupt
296 		 *    or polling(4) will call/schedule ifnet.if_start
297 		 *    when hardware queue is ready
298 		 * 2) There is not packet in the ifnet.if_snd.
299 		 *    Further ifq_dispatch or ifq_handoff will call/
300 		 *    schedule ifnet.if_start
301 		 * 3) TBR is used and it does not allow further
302 		 *    dequeueing.
303 		 *    TBR callout will call ifnet.if_start
304 		 */
305 		if (!running || !ifsq_data_ready(ifsq)) {
306 			ifsq_clr_started(ifsq);
307 			ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
308 			return 0;
309 		}
310 		ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
311 	}
312 	return 1;
313 }
314 
315 static void
316 ifsq_ifstart_dispatch(netmsg_t msg)
317 {
318 	struct lwkt_msg *lmsg = &msg->base.lmsg;
319 	struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = lmsg->u.ms_resultp;
320 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifsq_get_ifp(ifsq);
321 	int running = 0, need_sched;
322 
323 	crit_enter();
324 	lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);	/* reply ASAP */
325 	crit_exit();
326 
327 	if (mycpuid != ifsq_get_cpuid(ifsq)) {
328 		/*
329 		 * We need to chase the ifnet CPU change.
330 		 */
331 		ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, 1);
332 		return;
333 	}
334 
335 	ifnet_serialize_tx(ifp, ifsq);
336 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) && !ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq)) {
337 		ifp->if_start(ifp, ifsq);
338 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) && !ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
339 			running = 1;
340 	}
341 	need_sched = ifsq_ifstart_need_schedule(ifsq, running);
342 	ifnet_deserialize_tx(ifp, ifsq);
343 
344 	if (need_sched) {
345 		/*
346 		 * More data need to be transmitted, ifnet.if_start is
347 		 * scheduled on ifnet's CPU, and we keep going.
348 		 * NOTE: ifnet.if_start interlock is not released.
349 		 */
350 		ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, 0);
351 	}
352 }
353 
354 /* Device driver ifnet.if_start helper function */
355 void
356 ifsq_devstart(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq)
357 {
358 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifsq_get_ifp(ifsq);
359 	int running = 0;
360 
361 	ASSERT_IFNET_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp, ifsq);
362 
363 	ALTQ_SQ_LOCK(ifsq);
364 	if (ifsq_is_started(ifsq) || !ifsq_data_ready(ifsq)) {
365 		ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
366 		return;
367 	}
368 	ifsq_set_started(ifsq);
369 	ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
370 
371 	ifp->if_start(ifp, ifsq);
372 
373 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) && !ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
374 		running = 1;
375 
376 	if (ifsq_ifstart_need_schedule(ifsq, running)) {
377 		/*
378 		 * More data need to be transmitted, ifnet.if_start is
379 		 * scheduled on ifnet's CPU, and we keep going.
380 		 * NOTE: ifnet.if_start interlock is not released.
381 		 */
382 		ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, 0);
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 void
387 if_devstart(struct ifnet *ifp)
388 {
389 	ifsq_devstart(ifq_get_subq_default(&ifp->if_snd));
390 }
391 
392 /* Device driver ifnet.if_start schedule helper function */
393 void
394 ifsq_devstart_sched(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq)
395 {
396 	ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, 1);
397 }
398 
399 void
400 if_devstart_sched(struct ifnet *ifp)
401 {
402 	ifsq_devstart_sched(ifq_get_subq_default(&ifp->if_snd));
403 }
404 
405 static void
406 if_default_serialize(struct ifnet *ifp, enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
407 {
408 	lwkt_serialize_enter(ifp->if_serializer);
409 }
410 
411 static void
412 if_default_deserialize(struct ifnet *ifp, enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
413 {
414 	lwkt_serialize_exit(ifp->if_serializer);
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 if_default_tryserialize(struct ifnet *ifp, enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused)
419 {
420 	return lwkt_serialize_try(ifp->if_serializer);
421 }
422 
423 #ifdef INVARIANTS
424 static void
425 if_default_serialize_assert(struct ifnet *ifp,
426 			    enum ifnet_serialize slz __unused,
427 			    boolean_t serialized)
428 {
429 	if (serialized)
430 		ASSERT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);
431 	else
432 		ASSERT_NOT_SERIALIZED(ifp->if_serializer);
433 }
434 #endif
435 
436 /*
437  * Attach an interface to the list of "active" interfaces.
438  *
439  * The serializer is optional.  If non-NULL access to the interface
440  * may be MPSAFE.
441  */
442 void
443 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp, lwkt_serialize_t serializer)
444 {
445 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
446 	int namelen, masklen;
447 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
448 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
449 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
450 	int i, q;
451 
452 	static int if_indexlim = 8;
453 
454 	if (ifp->if_serialize != NULL) {
455 		KASSERT(ifp->if_deserialize != NULL &&
456 			ifp->if_tryserialize != NULL &&
457 			ifp->if_serialize_assert != NULL,
458 			("serialize functions are partially setup"));
459 
460 		/*
461 		 * If the device supplies serialize functions,
462 		 * then clear if_serializer to catch any invalid
463 		 * usage of this field.
464 		 */
465 		KASSERT(serializer == NULL,
466 			("both serialize functions and default serializer "
467 			 "are supplied"));
468 		ifp->if_serializer = NULL;
469 	} else {
470 		KASSERT(ifp->if_deserialize == NULL &&
471 			ifp->if_tryserialize == NULL &&
472 			ifp->if_serialize_assert == NULL,
473 			("serialize functions are partially setup"));
474 		ifp->if_serialize = if_default_serialize;
475 		ifp->if_deserialize = if_default_deserialize;
476 		ifp->if_tryserialize = if_default_tryserialize;
477 #ifdef INVARIANTS
478 		ifp->if_serialize_assert = if_default_serialize_assert;
479 #endif
480 
481 		/*
482 		 * The serializer can be passed in from the device,
483 		 * allowing the same serializer to be used for both
484 		 * the interrupt interlock and the device queue.
485 		 * If not specified, the netif structure will use an
486 		 * embedded serializer.
487 		 */
488 		if (serializer == NULL) {
489 			serializer = &ifp->if_default_serializer;
490 			lwkt_serialize_init(serializer);
491 		}
492 		ifp->if_serializer = serializer;
493 	}
494 
495 	mtx_init(&ifp->if_ioctl_mtx);
496 	mtx_lock(&ifp->if_ioctl_mtx);
497 
498 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
499 	ifp->if_index = ++if_index;
500 
501 	/*
502 	 * XXX -
503 	 * The old code would work if the interface passed a pre-existing
504 	 * chain of ifaddrs to this code.  We don't trust our callers to
505 	 * properly initialize the tailq, however, so we no longer allow
506 	 * this unlikely case.
507 	 */
508 	ifp->if_addrheads = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct ifaddrhead),
509 				    M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
510 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
511 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrheads[i]);
512 
513 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
514 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
515 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_groups);
516 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
517 	if (ifindex2ifnet == NULL || if_index >= if_indexlim) {
518 		unsigned int n;
519 		struct ifnet **q;
520 
521 		if_indexlim <<= 1;
522 
523 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
524 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(*q);
525 		q = kmalloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
526 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
527 			bcopy(ifindex2ifnet, q, n/2);
528 			kfree(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
529 		}
530 		ifindex2ifnet = q;
531 	}
532 
533 	ifindex2ifnet[if_index] = ifp;
534 
535 	/*
536 	 * create a Link Level name for this device
537 	 */
538 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
539 	masklen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
540 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
541 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
542 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
543 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
544 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
545 #undef ROUNDUP
546 	ifasize = sizeof(struct ifaddr) + 2 * socksize;
547 	ifa = ifa_create(ifasize, M_WAITOK);
548 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
549 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
550 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
551 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
552 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
553 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
554 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
555 	ifp->if_lladdr = ifa;
556 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
557 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
558 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
559 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
560 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
561 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
562 	while (namelen != 0)
563 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
564 	ifa_iflink(ifa, ifp, 0 /* Insert head */);
565 
566 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
567 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "ATTACH", NULL);
568 
569 	if (ifp->if_mapsubq == NULL)
570 		ifp->if_mapsubq = ifq_mapsubq_default;
571 
572 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
573 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
574 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
575 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
576 	ifq->altq_tbr = NULL;
577 	ifq->altq_ifp = ifp;
578 
579 	if (ifq->altq_subq_cnt <= 0)
580 		ifq->altq_subq_cnt = 1;
581 	ifq->altq_subq = kmalloc_cachealign(
582 	    ifq->altq_subq_cnt * sizeof(struct ifaltq_subque),
583 	    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
584 
585 	if (ifq->altq_maxlen == 0) {
586 		if_printf(ifp, "driver didn't set ifq_maxlen\n");
587 		ifq_set_maxlen(ifq, ifqmaxlen);
588 	}
589 
590 	for (q = 0; q < ifq->altq_subq_cnt; ++q) {
591 		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = &ifq->altq_subq[q];
592 
593 		ALTQ_SQ_LOCK_INIT(ifsq);
594 		ifsq->ifsq_index = q;
595 
596 		ifsq->ifsq_altq = ifq;
597 		ifsq->ifsq_ifp = ifp;
598 
599 		ifsq->ifq_maxlen = ifq->altq_maxlen;
600 		ifsq->ifsq_prepended = NULL;
601 		ifsq->ifsq_started = 0;
602 		ifsq->ifsq_hw_oactive = 0;
603 		ifsq_set_cpuid(ifsq, 0);
604 
605 		ifsq->ifsq_stage =
606 		    kmalloc_cachealign(ncpus * sizeof(struct ifsubq_stage),
607 		    M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
608 		for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
609 			ifsq->ifsq_stage[i].stg_subq = ifsq;
610 
611 		ifsq->ifsq_ifstart_nmsg =
612 		    kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct netmsg_base),
613 		    M_LWKTMSG, M_WAITOK);
614 		for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
615 			netmsg_init(&ifsq->ifsq_ifstart_nmsg[i], NULL,
616 			    &netisr_adone_rport, 0, ifsq_ifstart_dispatch);
617 			ifsq->ifsq_ifstart_nmsg[i].lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ifsq;
618 		}
619 	}
620 	ifq_set_classic(ifq);
621 
622 	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&domains))
623 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
624 
625 	/* Announce the interface. */
626 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
627 
628 	mtx_unlock(&ifp->if_ioctl_mtx);
629 }
630 
631 static void
632 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
633 {
634 	struct ifnet *ifp;
635 
636 	crit_enter();
637 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_list)
638 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
639 	crit_exit();
640 }
641 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
642 	if_attachdomain, NULL);
643 
644 static void
645 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
646 {
647 	struct domain *dp;
648 
649 	crit_enter();
650 
651 	/* address family dependent data region */
652 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
653 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
654 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
655 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
656 				(*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
657 	crit_exit();
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * Purge all addresses whose type is _not_ AF_LINK
662  */
663 void
664 if_purgeaddrs_nolink(struct ifnet *ifp)
665 {
666 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac, *next;
667 
668 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid],
669 			      ifa_link, next) {
670 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
671 
672 		/* Leave link ifaddr as it is */
673 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
674 			continue;
675 #ifdef INET
676 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
677 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
678 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
679 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
680 			int i;
681 
682 			kprintf("purge in4 addr %p: ", ifa);
683 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
684 				kprintf("%d ", ifa->ifa_containers[i].ifa_refcnt);
685 			kprintf("\n");
686 #endif
687 
688 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof ifr);
689 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
690 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
691 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
692 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
693 				       NULL) == 0)
694 				continue;
695 		}
696 #endif /* INET */
697 #ifdef INET6
698 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
699 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
700 			int i;
701 
702 			kprintf("purge in6 addr %p: ", ifa);
703 			for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
704 				kprintf("%d ", ifa->ifa_containers[i].ifa_refcnt);
705 			kprintf("\n");
706 #endif
707 
708 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
709 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
710 			continue;
711 		}
712 #endif /* INET6 */
713 		ifa_ifunlink(ifa, ifp);
714 		ifa_destroy(ifa);
715 	}
716 }
717 
718 static void
719 ifq_stage_detach_handler(netmsg_t nmsg)
720 {
721 	struct ifaltq *ifq = nmsg->lmsg.u.ms_resultp;
722 	int q;
723 
724 	for (q = 0; q < ifq->altq_subq_cnt; ++q) {
725 		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = &ifq->altq_subq[q];
726 		struct ifsubq_stage *stage = ifsq_get_stage(ifsq, mycpuid);
727 
728 		if (stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED)
729 			ifsq_stage_remove(&ifsubq_stage_heads[mycpuid], stage);
730 	}
731 	lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->lmsg, 0);
732 }
733 
734 static void
735 ifq_stage_detach(struct ifaltq *ifq)
736 {
737 	struct netmsg_base base;
738 	int cpu;
739 
740 	netmsg_init(&base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport, 0,
741 	    ifq_stage_detach_handler);
742 	base.lmsg.u.ms_resultp = ifq;
743 
744 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu)
745 		lwkt_domsg(netisr_portfn(cpu), &base.lmsg, 0);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * Detach an interface, removing it from the
750  * list of "active" interfaces.
751  */
752 void
753 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
754 {
755 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
756 	int i, q;
757 	int cpu, origcpu;
758 	struct domain *dp;
759 
760 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
761 
762 	/*
763 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
764 	 */
765 	crit_enter();
766 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
767 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_NPOLLING)
768 		ifpoll_deregister(ifp);
769 #endif
770 	if_down(ifp);
771 
772 #ifdef ALTQ
773 	if (ifq_is_enabled(&ifp->if_snd))
774 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
775 	if (ifq_is_attached(&ifp->if_snd))
776 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
777 #endif
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Clean up all addresses.
781 	 */
782 	ifp->if_lladdr = NULL;
783 
784 	if_purgeaddrs_nolink(ifp);
785 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])) {
786 		struct ifaddr *ifa;
787 
788 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
789 		KASSERT(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK,
790 			("non-link ifaddr is left on if_addrheads"));
791 
792 		ifa_ifunlink(ifa, ifp);
793 		ifa_destroy(ifa);
794 		KASSERT(TAILQ_EMPTY(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid]),
795 			("there are still ifaddrs left on if_addrheads"));
796 	}
797 
798 #ifdef INET
799 	/*
800 	 * Remove all IPv4 kernel structures related to ifp.
801 	 */
802 	in_ifdetach(ifp);
803 #endif
804 
805 #ifdef INET6
806 	/*
807 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
808 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
809 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
810 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
811 	 */
812 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
813 #endif
814 
815 	/*
816 	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
817 	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
818 	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
819 	 * to this interface...oh well...
820 	 */
821 	origcpu = mycpuid;
822 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
823 		lwkt_migratecpu(cpu);
824 		for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
825 			if ((rnh = rt_tables[cpu][i]) == NULL)
826 				continue;
827 			rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
828 		}
829 	}
830 	lwkt_migratecpu(origcpu);
831 
832 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
833 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
834 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname, "DETACH", NULL);
835 
836 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
837 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
838 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
839 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
840 
841 	/*
842 	 * Remove interface from ifindex2ifp[] and maybe decrement if_index.
843 	 */
844 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
845 	while (if_index > 0 && ifindex2ifnet[if_index] == NULL)
846 		if_index--;
847 
848 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
849 	kfree(ifp->if_addrheads, M_IFADDR);
850 
851 	lwkt_synchronize_ipiqs("if_detach");
852 	ifq_stage_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
853 
854 	for (q = 0; q < ifp->if_snd.altq_subq_cnt; ++q) {
855 		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = &ifp->if_snd.altq_subq[q];
856 
857 		kfree(ifsq->ifsq_ifstart_nmsg, M_LWKTMSG);
858 		kfree(ifsq->ifsq_stage, M_DEVBUF);
859 	}
860 	kfree(ifp->if_snd.altq_subq, M_DEVBUF);
861 
862 	crit_exit();
863 }
864 
865 /*
866  * Create interface group without members
867  */
868 struct ifg_group *
869 if_creategroup(const char *groupname)
870 {
871         struct ifg_group        *ifg = NULL;
872 
873         if ((ifg = (struct ifg_group *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct ifg_group),
874             M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
875                 return (NULL);
876 
877         strlcpy(ifg->ifg_group, groupname, sizeof(ifg->ifg_group));
878         ifg->ifg_refcnt = 0;
879         ifg->ifg_carp_demoted = 0;
880         TAILQ_INIT(&ifg->ifg_members);
881 #if NPF > 0
882         pfi_attach_ifgroup(ifg);
883 #endif
884         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg_head, ifg, ifg_next);
885 
886         return (ifg);
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Add a group to an interface
891  */
892 int
893 if_addgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
894 {
895 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
896 	struct ifg_group	*ifg = NULL;
897 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
898 
899 	if (groupname[0] && groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] >= '0' &&
900 	    groupname[strlen(groupname) - 1] <= '9')
901 		return (EINVAL);
902 
903 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
904 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
905 			return (EEXIST);
906 
907 	if ((ifgl = kmalloc(sizeof(*ifgl), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL)
908 		return (ENOMEM);
909 
910 	if ((ifgm = kmalloc(sizeof(*ifgm), M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
911 		kfree(ifgl, M_TEMP);
912 		return (ENOMEM);
913 	}
914 
915 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &ifg_head, ifg_next)
916 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, groupname))
917 			break;
918 
919 	if (ifg == NULL && (ifg = if_creategroup(groupname)) == NULL) {
920 		kfree(ifgl, M_TEMP);
921 		kfree(ifgm, M_TEMP);
922 		return (ENOMEM);
923 	}
924 
925 	ifg->ifg_refcnt++;
926 	ifgl->ifgl_group = ifg;
927 	ifgm->ifgm_ifp = ifp;
928 
929 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifg->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
930 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
931 
932 #if NPF > 0
933 	pfi_group_change(groupname);
934 #endif
935 
936 	return (0);
937 }
938 
939 /*
940  * Remove a group from an interface
941  */
942 int
943 if_delgroup(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *groupname)
944 {
945 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
946 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
947 
948 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
949 		if (!strcmp(ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group, groupname))
950 			break;
951 	if (ifgl == NULL)
952 		return (ENOENT);
953 
954 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_groups, ifgl, ifgl_next);
955 
956 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
957 		if (ifgm->ifgm_ifp == ifp)
958 			break;
959 
960 	if (ifgm != NULL) {
961 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_members, ifgm, ifgm_next);
962 		kfree(ifgm, M_TEMP);
963 	}
964 
965 	if (--ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_refcnt == 0) {
966 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifg_head, ifgl->ifgl_group, ifg_next);
967 #if NPF > 0
968 		pfi_detach_ifgroup(ifgl->ifgl_group);
969 #endif
970 		kfree(ifgl->ifgl_group, M_TEMP);
971 	}
972 
973 	kfree(ifgl, M_TEMP);
974 
975 #if NPF > 0
976 	pfi_group_change(groupname);
977 #endif
978 
979 	return (0);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Stores all groups from an interface in memory pointed
984  * to by data
985  */
986 int
987 if_getgroup(caddr_t data, struct ifnet *ifp)
988 {
989 	int			 len, error;
990 	struct ifg_list		*ifgl;
991 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
992 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)data;
993 
994 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
995 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next)
996 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(struct ifg_req);
997 		return (0);
998 	}
999 
1000 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1001 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1002 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgl, &ifp->if_groups, ifgl_next) {
1003 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq))
1004 			return (EINVAL);
1005 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1006 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_group, ifgl->ifgl_group->ifg_group,
1007 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_group));
1008 		if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifgrq, (caddr_t)ifgp,
1009 		    sizeof(struct ifg_req))))
1010 			return (error);
1011 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1012 		ifgp++;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	return (0);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Stores all members of a group in memory pointed to by data
1020  */
1021 int
1022 if_getgroupmembers(caddr_t data)
1023 {
1024 	struct ifgroupreq	*ifgr = (struct ifgroupreq *)data;
1025 	struct ifg_group	*ifg;
1026 	struct ifg_member	*ifgm;
1027 	struct ifg_req		 ifgrq, *ifgp;
1028 	int			 len, error;
1029 
1030 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifg, &ifg_head, ifg_next)
1031 		if (!strcmp(ifg->ifg_group, ifgr->ifgr_name))
1032 			break;
1033 	if (ifg == NULL)
1034 		return (ENOENT);
1035 
1036 	if (ifgr->ifgr_len == 0) {
1037 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next)
1038 			ifgr->ifgr_len += sizeof(ifgrq);
1039 		return (0);
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	len = ifgr->ifgr_len;
1043 	ifgp = ifgr->ifgr_groups;
1044 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifgm, &ifg->ifg_members, ifgm_next) {
1045 		if (len < sizeof(ifgrq))
1046 			return (EINVAL);
1047 		bzero(&ifgrq, sizeof ifgrq);
1048 		strlcpy(ifgrq.ifgrq_member, ifgm->ifgm_ifp->if_xname,
1049 		    sizeof(ifgrq.ifgrq_member));
1050 		if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifgrq, (caddr_t)ifgp,
1051 		    sizeof(struct ifg_req))))
1052 			return (error);
1053 		len -= sizeof(ifgrq);
1054 		ifgp++;
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return (0);
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
1062  *
1063  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
1064  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
1065  *
1066  * Arguments:
1067  *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
1068  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
1069  *
1070  * Returns:
1071  *	0	successful
1072  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
1073  *
1074  */
1075 static int
1076 if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
1077 {
1078 	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
1079 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
1080 	int		err;
1081 
1082 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
1083 
1084 		/*
1085 		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
1086 		 * with cloned routes
1087 		 */
1088 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
1089 			return (0);
1090 
1091 		err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
1092 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
1093 				NULL);
1094 		if (err) {
1095 			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	return (0);
1100 }
1101 
1102 /*
1103  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
1104  */
1105 struct ifaddr *
1106 ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1107 {
1108 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1109 
1110 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1111 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1112 
1113 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1114 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1115 
1116 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1117 				continue;
1118 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
1119 				return (ifa);
1120 			if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) &&
1121 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
1122 			    /* IPv6 doesn't have broadcast */
1123 			    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
1124 			    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
1125 				return (ifa);
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 	return (NULL);
1129 }
1130 /*
1131  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
1132  */
1133 struct ifaddr *
1134 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
1135 {
1136 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1137 
1138 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1139 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1140 
1141 		if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT))
1142 			continue;
1143 
1144 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1145 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1146 
1147 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
1148 				continue;
1149 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
1150 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1151 				return (ifa);
1152 		}
1153 	}
1154 	return (NULL);
1155 }
1156 
1157 /*
1158  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
1159  * is most specific found.
1160  */
1161 struct ifaddr *
1162 ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr)
1163 {
1164 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1165 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1166 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1167 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
1168 
1169 	/*
1170 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
1171 	 * so do that if we can.
1172 	 */
1173 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
1174 		struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
1175 
1176 		if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index)
1177 			return (ifindex2ifnet[sdl->sdl_index]->if_lladdr);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
1182 	 * addresses in this address family.
1183 	 */
1184 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1185 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1186 
1187 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1188 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1189 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1190 
1191 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1192 next:				continue;
1193 			if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1194 				/*
1195 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
1196 				 * take into account that the remote end may
1197 				 * be a single node in the network we are
1198 				 * looking for.
1199 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
1200 				 * netmask for the remote end.
1201 				 */
1202 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1203 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1204 					return (ifa);
1205 			} else {
1206 				/*
1207 				 * if we have a special address handler,
1208 				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
1209 				 */
1210 				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
1211 					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
1212 						return (ifa);
1213 					} else {
1214 						continue;
1215 					}
1216 				}
1217 
1218 				/*
1219 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
1220 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
1221 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
1222 				 * to see if it really matters.
1223 				 * (A byte at a time)
1224 				 */
1225 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
1226 					continue;
1227 				cp = addr_data;
1228 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1229 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1230 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len +
1231 					(char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1232 				while (cp3 < cplim)
1233 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
1234 						goto next; /* next address! */
1235 				/*
1236 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
1237 				 * is more specific than what we had before
1238 				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
1239 				 * before continuing to search
1240 				 * for an even better one.
1241 				 */
1242 				if (ifa_maybe == NULL ||
1243 				    rn_refines((char *)ifa->ifa_netmask,
1244 					       (char *)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
1245 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
1246 			}
1247 		}
1248 	}
1249 	return (ifa_maybe);
1250 }
1251 
1252 /*
1253  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
1254  * a given address.
1255  */
1256 struct ifaddr *
1257 ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
1258 {
1259 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1260 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
1261 	char *cplim;
1262 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = NULL;
1263 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
1264 
1265 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
1266 		return (0);
1267 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1268 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1269 
1270 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
1271 			continue;
1272 		if (ifa_maybe == NULL)
1273 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
1274 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
1275 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
1276 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
1277 			     sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
1278 				return (ifa);
1279 			continue;
1280 		}
1281 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1282 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
1283 				return (ifa);
1284 		} else {
1285 			cp = addr->sa_data;
1286 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
1287 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
1288 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1289 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
1290 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
1291 					break;
1292 			if (cp3 == cplim)
1293 				return (ifa);
1294 		}
1295 	}
1296 	return (ifa_maybe);
1297 }
1298 
1299 /*
1300  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
1301  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
1302  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
1303  */
1304 static void
1305 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1306 {
1307 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1308 	struct sockaddr *dst;
1309 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1310 
1311 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
1312 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_key(rt)) == NULL)
1313 		return;
1314 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
1315 	if (ifa != NULL) {
1316 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
1317 		IFAREF(ifa);
1318 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
1319 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
1320 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
1321 	}
1322 }
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
1326  * the transition.
1327  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1328  */
1329 void
1330 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1331 {
1332 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1333 
1334 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
1335 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1336 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1337 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1338 
1339 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1340 			kpfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
1341 	}
1342 	ifq_purge_all(&ifp->if_snd);
1343 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1344 }
1345 
1346 /*
1347  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1348  * the transition.
1349  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1350  */
1351 void
1352 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
1353 {
1354 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1355 
1356 	ifq_purge_all(&ifp->if_snd);
1357 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
1358 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1359 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1360 		struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1361 
1362 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
1363 			kpfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
1364 	}
1365 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1366 #ifdef INET6
1367 	in6_if_up(ifp);
1368 #endif
1369 }
1370 
1371 /*
1372  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of the transition.  An
1373  * interface going down is also considered to be a synchronizing event.
1374  * We must ensure that all packet processing related to the interface
1375  * has completed before we return so e.g. the caller can free the ifnet
1376  * structure that the mbufs may be referencing.
1377  *
1378  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1379  */
1380 void
1381 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
1382 {
1383 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1384 	netmsg_service_sync();
1385 }
1386 
1387 /*
1388  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
1389  * the transition.
1390  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
1391  */
1392 void
1393 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
1394 {
1395 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
1396 }
1397 
1398 /*
1399  * Process a link state change.
1400  * NOTE: must be called at splsoftnet or equivalent.
1401  */
1402 void
1403 if_link_state_change(struct ifnet *ifp)
1404 {
1405 	int link_state = ifp->if_link_state;
1406 
1407 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1408 	devctl_notify("IFNET", ifp->if_xname,
1409 	    (link_state == LINK_STATE_UP) ? "LINK_UP" : "LINK_DOWN", NULL);
1410 }
1411 
1412 /*
1413  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
1414  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
1415  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
1416  */
1417 static void
1418 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
1419 {
1420 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1421 
1422 	crit_enter();
1423 
1424 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1425 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
1426 			continue;
1427 		if (ifp->if_watchdog) {
1428 			if (ifnet_tryserialize_all(ifp)) {
1429 				(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
1430 				ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1431 			} else {
1432 				/* try again next timeout */
1433 				++ifp->if_timer;
1434 			}
1435 		}
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	crit_exit();
1439 
1440 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_timer, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ, if_slowtimo, NULL);
1441 }
1442 
1443 /*
1444  * Map interface name to
1445  * interface structure pointer.
1446  */
1447 struct ifnet *
1448 ifunit(const char *name)
1449 {
1450 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1451 
1452 	/*
1453 	 * Search all the interfaces for this name/number
1454 	 */
1455 
1456 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1457 		if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
1458 			break;
1459 	}
1460 	return (ifp);
1461 }
1462 
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
1466  * interface structure pointer.
1467  */
1468 struct ifnet *
1469 if_withname(struct sockaddr *sa)
1470 {
1471 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
1472 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
1473 
1474 	if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
1475 	     (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
1476 		return NULL;
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
1480 	 * in the sockaddr.  We don't want to change the caller's sockaddr,
1481 	 * and there might not be room to put the trailing null anyway, so we
1482 	 * make a local copy that we know we can null terminate safely.
1483 	 */
1484 
1485 	bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, ifname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
1486 	ifname[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
1487 	return ifunit(ifname);
1488 }
1489 
1490 
1491 /*
1492  * Interface ioctls.
1493  */
1494 int
1495 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
1496 {
1497 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1498 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1499 	struct ifstat *ifs;
1500 	int error;
1501 	short oif_flags;
1502 	int new_flags;
1503 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1504 	int ocmd;
1505 #endif
1506 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
1507 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
1508 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1509 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1510 
1511 	switch (cmd) {
1512 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
1513 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
1514 		return (ifconf(cmd, data, cred));
1515 	default:
1516 		break;
1517 	}
1518 
1519 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1520 
1521 	switch (cmd) {
1522 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
1523 	case SIOCIFCREATE2:
1524 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0)) != 0)
1525 			return (error);
1526 		return (if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name),
1527 		    	cmd == SIOCIFCREATE2 ? ifr->ifr_data : NULL));
1528 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
1529 		if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0)) != 0)
1530 			return (error);
1531 		return (if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
1532 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
1533 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
1534 	default:
1535 		break;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/*
1539 	 * Nominal ioctl through interface, lookup the ifp and obtain a
1540 	 * lock to serialize the ifconfig ioctl operation.
1541 	 */
1542 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1543 	if (ifp == NULL)
1544 		return (ENXIO);
1545 	error = 0;
1546 	mtx_lock(&ifp->if_ioctl_mtx);
1547 
1548 	switch (cmd) {
1549 	case SIOCGIFINDEX:
1550 		ifr->ifr_index = ifp->if_index;
1551 		break;
1552 
1553 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
1554 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1555 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1556 		break;
1557 
1558 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
1559 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
1560 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
1561 		break;
1562 
1563 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
1564 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1565 		break;
1566 
1567 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1568 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1569 		break;
1570 
1571 	case SIOCGIFDATA:
1572 		error = copyout((caddr_t)&ifp->if_data, ifr->ifr_data,
1573 				sizeof(ifp->if_data));
1574 		break;
1575 
1576 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
1577 		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
1578 		break;
1579 
1580 	case SIOCGIFPOLLCPU:
1581 		ifr->ifr_pollcpu = -1;
1582 		break;
1583 
1584 	case SIOCSIFPOLLCPU:
1585 		break;
1586 
1587 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1588 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1589 		if (error)
1590 			break;
1591 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
1592 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1593 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
1594 			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
1595 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1596 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1597 			crit_enter();
1598 			if_down(ifp);
1599 			crit_exit();
1600 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
1601 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1602 			crit_enter();
1603 			if_up(ifp);
1604 			crit_exit();
1605 		}
1606 
1607 #ifdef IFPOLL_ENABLE
1608 		if ((new_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_NPOLLING) {
1609 			if (new_flags & IFF_NPOLLING)
1610 				ifpoll_register(ifp);
1611 			else
1612 				ifpoll_deregister(ifp);
1613 		}
1614 #endif
1615 
1616 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
1617 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1618 		if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1619 			/* Permanently promiscuous mode requested */
1620 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1621 		} else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0) {
1622 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1623 		}
1624 		if (ifp->if_ioctl) {
1625 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1626 			ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1627 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1628 		}
1629 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1630 		break;
1631 
1632 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1633 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1634 		if (error)
1635 			break;
1636 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities) {
1637 			error = EINVAL;
1638 			break;
1639 		}
1640 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1641 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1642 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1643 		break;
1644 
1645 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
1646 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1647 		if (error)
1648 			break;
1649 		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
1650 		if (error)
1651 			break;
1652 		if (new_name[0] == '\0') {
1653 			error = EINVAL;
1654 			break;
1655 		}
1656 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL) {
1657 			error = EEXIST;
1658 			break;
1659 		}
1660 
1661 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
1662 
1663 		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
1664 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
1665 
1666 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
1667 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
1668 		/* XXX IFA_LOCK(ifa); */
1669 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1670 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
1671 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
1672 		/*
1673 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
1674 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
1675 		 * create this in if_attach().
1676 		 */
1677 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
1678 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
1679 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
1680 		}
1681 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
1682 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
1683 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1684 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
1685 		while (namelen != 0)
1686 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
1687 		/* XXX IFA_UNLOCK(ifa) */
1688 
1689 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
1690 
1691 		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
1692 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
1693 		break;
1694 
1695 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
1696 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1697 		if (error)
1698 			break;
1699 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
1700 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1701 		break;
1702 
1703 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
1704 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1705 		if (error)
1706 			break;
1707 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
1708 		        error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1709 			break;
1710 		}
1711 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1712 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1713 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1714 		if (error == 0)
1715 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1716 		break;
1717 
1718 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1719 	{
1720 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1721 
1722 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1723 		if (error)
1724 			break;
1725 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
1726 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1727 			break;
1728 		}
1729 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU) {
1730 			error = EINVAL;
1731 			break;
1732 		}
1733 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1734 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1735 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1736 		if (error == 0) {
1737 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1738 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1739 		}
1740 		/*
1741 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
1742 		 */
1743 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
1744 #ifdef INET6
1745 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
1746 #endif
1747 		}
1748 		break;
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1752 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1753 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1754 		if (error)
1755 			break;
1756 
1757 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
1758 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0) {
1759 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1760 			break;
1761 		}
1762 
1763 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
1764 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK) {
1765 			error = EINVAL;
1766 			break;
1767 		}
1768 
1769 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
1770 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1771 			error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
1772 		} else {
1773 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
1774 		}
1775 		if (error == 0)
1776 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1777 		break;
1778 
1779 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
1780 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
1781 #ifdef INET6
1782 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
1783 #endif
1784 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
1785         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1786 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1787 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1788 		if (error)
1789 			break;
1790 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0) {
1791 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1792 			break;
1793 		}
1794 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1795 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1796 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1797 		if (error == 0)
1798 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1799 		break;
1800 
1801 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
1802 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
1803 		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
1804 		/* fall through */
1805 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
1806 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
1807 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
1808 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1809 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1810 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL) {
1811 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1812 			break;
1813 		}
1814 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1815 		error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data, cred);
1816 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1817 		break;
1818 
1819 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
1820 		error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_ROOT, 0);
1821 		if (error)
1822 			break;
1823 		error = if_setlladdr(ifp, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data,
1824 				     ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
1825 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(iflladdr_event, ifp);
1826 		break;
1827 
1828 	default:
1829 		oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1830 		if (so->so_proto == 0) {
1831 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1832 			break;
1833 		}
1834 #ifndef COMPAT_43
1835 		error = so_pru_control_direct(so, cmd, data, ifp);
1836 #else
1837 		ocmd = cmd;
1838 
1839 		switch (cmd) {
1840 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1841 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
1842 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
1843 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
1844 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
1845 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
1846 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
1847 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1848 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1849 			}
1850 #else
1851 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
1852 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1853 #endif
1854 			break;
1855 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1856 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
1857 			break;
1858 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1859 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
1860 			break;
1861 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1862 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
1863 			break;
1864 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1865 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
1866 			break;
1867 		default:
1868 			break;
1869 		}
1870 
1871 		error = so_pru_control_direct(so, cmd, data, ifp);
1872 
1873 		switch (ocmd) {
1874 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1875 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1876 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1877 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1878 			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
1879 			break;
1880 		}
1881 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1882 
1883 		if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
1884 #ifdef INET6
1885 			DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
1886 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1887 				crit_enter();
1888 				in6_if_up(ifp);
1889 				crit_exit();
1890 			}
1891 #endif
1892 		}
1893 		break;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	mtx_unlock(&ifp->if_ioctl_mtx);
1897 	return (error);
1898 }
1899 
1900 /*
1901  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
1902  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
1903  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
1904  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
1905  */
1906 int
1907 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
1908 {
1909 	struct ifreq ifr;
1910 	int error;
1911 	int oldflags;
1912 
1913 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
1914 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1915 		/* Do nothing if device is in permanently promiscuous mode */
1916 		ifp->if_pcount += pswitch ? 1 : -1;
1917 		return (0);
1918 	}
1919 	if (pswitch) {
1920 		/*
1921 		 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
1922 		 * promiscuous mode.
1923 		 */
1924 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1925 			return (ENETDOWN);
1926 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
1927 			return (0);
1928 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1929 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode enabled\n",
1930 		    ifp->if_xname);
1931 	} else {
1932 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
1933 			return (0);
1934 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1935 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode disabled\n",
1936 		    ifp->if_xname);
1937 	}
1938 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1939 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1940 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
1941 	error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr, NULL);
1942 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
1943 	if (error == 0)
1944 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1945 	else
1946 		ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
1947 	return error;
1948 }
1949 
1950 /*
1951  * Return interface configuration
1952  * of system.  List may be used
1953  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
1954  * other information.
1955  */
1956 static int
1957 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cred)
1958 {
1959 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
1960 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1961 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1962 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
1963 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
1964 
1965 	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
1966 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1967 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
1968 		int addrs;
1969 
1970 		if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1971 			break;
1972 
1973 		/*
1974 		 * Zero the stack declared structure first to prevent
1975 		 * memory disclosure.
1976 		 */
1977 		bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
1978 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
1979 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
1980 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1981 			break;
1982 		}
1983 
1984 		addrs = 0;
1985 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1986 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1987 
1988 			if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1989 				break;
1990 			sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1991 			if (cred->cr_prison &&
1992 			    prison_if(cred, sa))
1993 				continue;
1994 			addrs++;
1995 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1996 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
1997 				struct osockaddr *osa =
1998 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1999 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2000 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
2001 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
2002 				ifrp++;
2003 			} else
2004 #endif
2005 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
2006 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
2007 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
2008 				ifrp++;
2009 			} else {
2010 				if (space < (sizeof ifr) + sa->sa_len -
2011 					    sizeof(*sa))
2012 					break;
2013 				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
2014 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp,
2015 						sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
2016 				if (error == 0)
2017 					error = copyout(sa, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
2018 							sa->sa_len);
2019 				ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
2020 					(sa->sa_len + (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
2021 			}
2022 			if (error)
2023 				break;
2024 			space -= sizeof ifr;
2025 		}
2026 		if (error)
2027 			break;
2028 		if (!addrs) {
2029 			bzero(&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof ifr.ifr_addr);
2030 			error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
2031 			if (error)
2032 				break;
2033 			space -= sizeof ifr;
2034 			ifrp++;
2035 		}
2036 	}
2037 	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
2038 	return (error);
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
2043  */
2044 int
2045 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
2046 {
2047 	int error = 0;
2048 	struct ifreq ifr;
2049 
2050 	crit_enter();
2051 
2052 	if (onswitch) {
2053 		if (ifp->if_amcount++ == 0) {
2054 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
2055 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2056 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2057 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2058 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
2059 					      NULL);
2060 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2061 		}
2062 	} else {
2063 		if (ifp->if_amcount > 1) {
2064 			ifp->if_amcount--;
2065 		} else {
2066 			ifp->if_amcount = 0;
2067 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
2068 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2069 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2070 			ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2071 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
2072 					      NULL);
2073 			ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2074 		}
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	crit_exit();
2078 
2079 	if (error == 0)
2080 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
2081 	return error;
2082 }
2083 
2084 /*
2085  * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
2086  * The link layer provides a routine which converts
2087  */
2088 int
2089 if_addmulti(
2090 	struct ifnet *ifp,	/* interface to manipulate */
2091 	struct sockaddr *sa,	/* address to add */
2092 	struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
2093 {
2094 	struct sockaddr *llsa, *dupsa;
2095 	int error;
2096 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2097 
2098 	/*
2099 	 * If the matching multicast address already exists
2100 	 * then don't add a new one, just add a reference
2101 	 */
2102 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2103 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
2104 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
2105 			if (retifma)
2106 				*retifma = ifma;
2107 			return 0;
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 
2111 	/*
2112 	 * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
2113 	 * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
2114 	 * already.
2115 	 */
2116 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti) {
2117 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2118 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
2119 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2120 		if (error)
2121 			return error;
2122 	} else {
2123 		llsa = NULL;
2124 	}
2125 
2126 	ifma = kmalloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
2127 	dupsa = kmalloc(sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
2128 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
2129 
2130 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
2131 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = llsa;
2132 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
2133 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
2134 	ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
2135 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
2136 
2137 	/*
2138 	 * Some network interfaces can scan the address list at
2139 	 * interrupt time; lock them out.
2140 	 */
2141 	crit_enter();
2142 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
2143 	crit_exit();
2144 	if (retifma)
2145 		*retifma = ifma;
2146 
2147 	if (llsa != NULL) {
2148 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
2149 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, llsa))
2150 				break;
2151 		}
2152 		if (ifma) {
2153 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
2154 		} else {
2155 			ifma = kmalloc(sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
2156 			dupsa = kmalloc(llsa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
2157 			bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
2158 			ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
2159 			ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
2160 			ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
2161 			crit_enter();
2162 			TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
2163 			crit_exit();
2164 		}
2165 	}
2166 	/*
2167 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
2168 	 * interface to let them know about it.
2169 	 */
2170 	crit_enter();
2171 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2172 	if (ifp->if_ioctl)
2173 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0, NULL);
2174 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2175 	crit_exit();
2176 
2177 	return 0;
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181  * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
2182  * if the request does not match an existing membership.
2183  */
2184 int
2185 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
2186 {
2187 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2188 
2189 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
2190 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
2191 			break;
2192 	if (ifma == NULL)
2193 		return ENOENT;
2194 
2195 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
2196 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
2197 		return 0;
2198 	}
2199 
2200 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
2201 	sa = ifma->ifma_lladdr;
2202 	crit_enter();
2203 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
2204 	/*
2205 	 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
2206 	 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
2207 	 */
2208 	if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK && sa == NULL) {
2209 		ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2210 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, NULL);
2211 		ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2212 	}
2213 	crit_exit();
2214 	kfree(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2215 	kfree(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2216 	if (sa == NULL)
2217 		return 0;
2218 
2219 	/*
2220 	 * Now look for the link-layer address which corresponds to
2221 	 * this network address.  It had been squirreled away in
2222 	 * ifma->ifma_lladdr for this purpose (so we don't have
2223 	 * to call ifp->if_resolvemulti() again), and we saved that
2224 	 * value in sa above.  If some nasty deleted the
2225 	 * link-layer address out from underneath us, we can deal because
2226 	 * the address we stored was is not the same as the one which was
2227 	 * in the record for the link-layer address.  (So we don't complain
2228 	 * in that case.)
2229 	 */
2230 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
2231 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
2232 			break;
2233 	if (ifma == NULL)
2234 		return 0;
2235 
2236 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
2237 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
2238 		return 0;
2239 	}
2240 
2241 	crit_enter();
2242 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2243 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
2244 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, NULL);
2245 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2246 	crit_exit();
2247 	kfree(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
2248 	kfree(sa, M_IFMADDR);
2249 	kfree(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
2250 
2251 	return 0;
2252 }
2253 
2254 /*
2255  * Delete all multicast group membership for an interface.
2256  * Should be used to quickly flush all multicast filters.
2257  */
2258 void
2259 if_delallmulti(struct ifnet *ifp)
2260 {
2261 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2262 	struct ifmultiaddr *next;
2263 
2264 	TAILQ_FOREACH_MUTABLE(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link, next)
2265 		if_delmulti(ifp, ifma->ifma_addr);
2266 }
2267 
2268 
2269 /*
2270  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
2271  *
2272  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
2273  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
2274  */
2275 int
2276 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
2277 {
2278 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2279 	struct ifreq ifr;
2280 
2281 	sdl = IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp);
2282 	if (sdl == NULL)
2283 		return (EINVAL);
2284 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
2285 		return (EINVAL);
2286 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
2287 	case IFT_ETHER:			/* these types use struct arpcom */
2288 	case IFT_XETHER:
2289 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
2290 		bcopy(lladdr, ((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, len);
2291 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
2292 		break;
2293 	default:
2294 		return (ENODEV);
2295 	}
2296 	/*
2297 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
2298 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
2299 	 * address filter.
2300 	 */
2301 	ifnet_serialize_all(ifp);
2302 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
2303 #ifdef INET
2304 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2305 #endif
2306 
2307 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
2308 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2309 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2310 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
2311 			      NULL);
2312 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
2313 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
2314 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
2315 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
2316 				 NULL);
2317 #ifdef INET
2318 		/*
2319 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
2320 		 * the address change.
2321 		 */
2322 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
2323 			struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2324 
2325 			if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL &&
2326 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
2327 				arp_gratuitous(ifp, ifa);
2328 		}
2329 #endif
2330 	}
2331 	ifnet_deserialize_all(ifp);
2332 	return (0);
2333 }
2334 
2335 struct ifmultiaddr *
2336 ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifnet *ifp)
2337 {
2338 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
2339 
2340 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
2341 		if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
2342 			break;
2343 
2344 	return ifma;
2345 }
2346 
2347 /*
2348  * This function locates the first real ethernet MAC from a network
2349  * card and loads it into node, returning 0 on success or ENOENT if
2350  * no suitable interfaces were found.  It is used by the uuid code to
2351  * generate a unique 6-byte number.
2352  */
2353 int
2354 if_getanyethermac(uint16_t *node, int minlen)
2355 {
2356 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2357 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2358 
2359 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
2360 		if (ifp->if_type != IFT_ETHER)
2361 			continue;
2362 		sdl = IF_LLSOCKADDR(ifp);
2363 		if (sdl->sdl_alen < minlen)
2364 			continue;
2365 		bcopy(((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, node,
2366 		      minlen);
2367 		return(0);
2368 	}
2369 	return (ENOENT);
2370 }
2371 
2372 /*
2373  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
2374  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
2375  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
2376  * static string works well.
2377  */
2378 void
2379 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
2380 {
2381 	ifp->if_dname = name;
2382 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
2383 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
2384 		ksnprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
2385 	else
2386 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
2387 }
2388 
2389 int
2390 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
2391 {
2392 	__va_list ap;
2393 	int retval;
2394 
2395 	retval = kprintf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
2396 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
2397 	retval += kvprintf(fmt, ap);
2398 	__va_end(ap);
2399 	return (retval);
2400 }
2401 
2402 struct ifnet *
2403 if_alloc(uint8_t type)
2404 {
2405         struct ifnet *ifp;
2406 	size_t size;
2407 
2408 	/*
2409 	 * XXX temporary hack until arpcom is setup in if_l2com
2410 	 */
2411 	if (type == IFT_ETHER)
2412 		size = sizeof(struct arpcom);
2413 	else
2414 		size = sizeof(struct ifnet);
2415 
2416 	ifp = kmalloc(size, M_IFNET, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2417 
2418 	ifp->if_type = type;
2419 
2420 	if (if_com_alloc[type] != NULL) {
2421 		ifp->if_l2com = if_com_alloc[type](type, ifp);
2422 		if (ifp->if_l2com == NULL) {
2423 			kfree(ifp, M_IFNET);
2424 			return (NULL);
2425 		}
2426 	}
2427 	return (ifp);
2428 }
2429 
2430 void
2431 if_free(struct ifnet *ifp)
2432 {
2433 	kfree(ifp, M_IFNET);
2434 }
2435 
2436 void
2437 ifq_set_classic(struct ifaltq *ifq)
2438 {
2439 	ifq_set_methods(ifq, ifq->altq_ifp->if_mapsubq,
2440 	    ifsq_classic_enqueue, ifsq_classic_dequeue, ifsq_classic_request);
2441 }
2442 
2443 void
2444 ifq_set_methods(struct ifaltq *ifq, altq_mapsubq_t mapsubq,
2445     ifsq_enqueue_t enqueue, ifsq_dequeue_t dequeue, ifsq_request_t request)
2446 {
2447 	int q;
2448 
2449 	KASSERT(mapsubq != NULL, ("mapsubq is not specified"));
2450 	KASSERT(enqueue != NULL, ("enqueue is not specified"));
2451 	KASSERT(dequeue != NULL, ("dequeue is not specified"));
2452 	KASSERT(request != NULL, ("request is not specified"));
2453 
2454 	ifq->altq_mapsubq = mapsubq;
2455 	for (q = 0; q < ifq->altq_subq_cnt; ++q) {
2456 		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = &ifq->altq_subq[q];
2457 
2458 		ifsq->ifsq_enqueue = enqueue;
2459 		ifsq->ifsq_dequeue = dequeue;
2460 		ifsq->ifsq_request = request;
2461 	}
2462 }
2463 
2464 int
2465 ifsq_classic_enqueue(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq, struct mbuf *m,
2466     struct altq_pktattr *pa __unused)
2467 {
2468 	if (IF_QFULL(ifsq)) {
2469 		m_freem(m);
2470 		return(ENOBUFS);
2471 	} else {
2472 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifsq, m);
2473 		return(0);
2474 	}
2475 }
2476 
2477 struct mbuf *
2478 ifsq_classic_dequeue(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq, struct mbuf *mpolled, int op)
2479 {
2480 	struct mbuf *m;
2481 
2482 	switch (op) {
2483 	case ALTDQ_POLL:
2484 		IF_POLL(ifsq, m);
2485 		break;
2486 	case ALTDQ_REMOVE:
2487 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifsq, m);
2488 		break;
2489 	default:
2490 		panic("unsupported ALTQ dequeue op: %d", op);
2491 	}
2492 	KKASSERT(mpolled == NULL || mpolled == m);
2493 	return(m);
2494 }
2495 
2496 int
2497 ifsq_classic_request(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq, int req, void *arg)
2498 {
2499 	switch (req) {
2500 	case ALTRQ_PURGE:
2501 		IF_DRAIN(ifsq);
2502 		break;
2503 	default:
2504 		panic("unsupported ALTQ request: %d", req);
2505 	}
2506 	return(0);
2507 }
2508 
2509 static void
2510 ifsq_ifstart_try(struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq, int force_sched)
2511 {
2512 	struct ifnet *ifp = ifsq_get_ifp(ifsq);
2513 	int running = 0, need_sched;
2514 
2515 	/*
2516 	 * Try to do direct ifnet.if_start first, if there is
2517 	 * contention on ifnet's serializer, ifnet.if_start will
2518 	 * be scheduled on ifnet's CPU.
2519 	 */
2520 	if (!ifnet_tryserialize_tx(ifp, ifsq)) {
2521 		/*
2522 		 * ifnet serializer contention happened,
2523 		 * ifnet.if_start is scheduled on ifnet's
2524 		 * CPU, and we keep going.
2525 		 */
2526 		ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, 1);
2527 		return;
2528 	}
2529 
2530 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) && !ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq)) {
2531 		ifp->if_start(ifp, ifsq);
2532 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) && !ifsq_is_oactive(ifsq))
2533 			running = 1;
2534 	}
2535 	need_sched = ifsq_ifstart_need_schedule(ifsq, running);
2536 
2537 	ifnet_deserialize_tx(ifp, ifsq);
2538 
2539 	if (need_sched) {
2540 		/*
2541 		 * More data need to be transmitted, ifnet.if_start is
2542 		 * scheduled on ifnet's CPU, and we keep going.
2543 		 * NOTE: ifnet.if_start interlock is not released.
2544 		 */
2545 		ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, force_sched);
2546 	}
2547 }
2548 
2549 /*
2550  * IFSUBQ packets staging mechanism:
2551  *
2552  * The packets enqueued into IFSUBQ are staged to a certain amount before the
2553  * ifnet's if_start is called.  In this way, the driver could avoid writing
2554  * to hardware registers upon every packet, instead, hardware registers
2555  * could be written when certain amount of packets are put onto hardware
2556  * TX ring.  The measurement on several modern NICs (emx(4), igb(4), bnx(4),
2557  * bge(4), jme(4)) shows that the hardware registers writing aggregation
2558  * could save ~20% CPU time when 18bytes UDP datagrams are transmitted at
2559  * 1.48Mpps.  The performance improvement by hardware registers writing
2560  * aggeregation is also mentioned by Luigi Rizzo's netmap paper
2561  * (http://info.iet.unipi.it/~luigi/netmap/).
2562  *
2563  * IFSUBQ packets staging is performed for two entry points into drivers's
2564  * transmission function:
2565  * - Direct ifnet's if_start calling, i.e. ifsq_ifstart_try()
2566  * - ifnet's if_start scheduling, i.e. ifsq_ifstart_schedule()
2567  *
2568  * IFSUBQ packets staging will be stopped upon any of the following conditions:
2569  * - If the count of packets enqueued on the current CPU is great than or
2570  *   equal to ifsq_stage_cntmax. (XXX this should be per-interface)
2571  * - If the total length of packets enqueued on the current CPU is great
2572  *   than or equal to the hardware's MTU - max_protohdr.  max_protohdr is
2573  *   cut from the hardware's MTU mainly bacause a full TCP segment's size
2574  *   is usually less than hardware's MTU.
2575  * - ifsq_ifstart_schedule() is not pending on the current CPU and if_start
2576  *   interlock (if_snd.altq_started) is not released.
2577  * - The if_start_rollup(), which is registered as low priority netisr
2578  *   rollup function, is called; probably because no more work is pending
2579  *   for netisr.
2580  *
2581  * NOTE:
2582  * Currently IFSUBQ packet staging is only performed in netisr threads.
2583  */
2584 int
2585 ifq_dispatch(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, struct altq_pktattr *pa)
2586 {
2587 	struct ifaltq *ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
2588 	struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq;
2589 	int error, start = 0, len, mcast = 0, avoid_start = 0;
2590 	struct ifsubq_stage_head *head = NULL;
2591 	struct ifsubq_stage *stage = NULL;
2592 
2593 	ifsq = ifq_map_subq(ifq, mycpuid);
2594 	ASSERT_IFNET_NOT_SERIALIZED_TX(ifp, ifsq);
2595 
2596 	len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
2597 	if (m->m_flags & M_MCAST)
2598 		mcast = 1;
2599 
2600 	if (curthread->td_type == TD_TYPE_NETISR) {
2601 		head = &ifsubq_stage_heads[mycpuid];
2602 		stage = ifsq_get_stage(ifsq, mycpuid);
2603 
2604 		stage->stg_cnt++;
2605 		stage->stg_len += len;
2606 		if (stage->stg_cnt < ifsq_stage_cntmax &&
2607 		    stage->stg_len < (ifp->if_mtu - max_protohdr))
2608 			avoid_start = 1;
2609 	}
2610 
2611 	ALTQ_SQ_LOCK(ifsq);
2612 	error = ifsq_enqueue_locked(ifsq, m, pa);
2613 	if (error) {
2614 		if (!ifsq_data_ready(ifsq)) {
2615 			ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
2616 			return error;
2617 		}
2618 		avoid_start = 0;
2619 	}
2620 	if (!ifsq_is_started(ifsq)) {
2621 		if (avoid_start) {
2622 			ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
2623 
2624 			KKASSERT(!error);
2625 			if ((stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED) == 0)
2626 				ifsq_stage_insert(head, stage);
2627 
2628 			ifp->if_obytes += len;
2629 			if (mcast)
2630 				ifp->if_omcasts++;
2631 			return error;
2632 		}
2633 
2634 		/*
2635 		 * Hold the interlock of ifnet.if_start
2636 		 */
2637 		ifsq_set_started(ifsq);
2638 		start = 1;
2639 	}
2640 	ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
2641 
2642 	if (!error) {
2643 		ifp->if_obytes += len;
2644 		if (mcast)
2645 			ifp->if_omcasts++;
2646 	}
2647 
2648 	if (stage != NULL) {
2649 		if (!start && (stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_SCHED)) {
2650 			KKASSERT(stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED);
2651 			if (!avoid_start) {
2652 				ifsq_stage_remove(head, stage);
2653 				ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, 1);
2654 			}
2655 			return error;
2656 		}
2657 
2658 		if (stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED) {
2659 			ifsq_stage_remove(head, stage);
2660 		} else {
2661 			stage->stg_cnt = 0;
2662 			stage->stg_len = 0;
2663 		}
2664 	}
2665 
2666 	if (!start)
2667 		return error;
2668 
2669 	ifsq_ifstart_try(ifsq, 0);
2670 	return error;
2671 }
2672 
2673 void *
2674 ifa_create(int size, int flags)
2675 {
2676 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
2677 	int i;
2678 
2679 	KASSERT(size >= sizeof(*ifa), ("ifaddr size too small"));
2680 
2681 	ifa = kmalloc(size, M_IFADDR, flags | M_ZERO);
2682 	if (ifa == NULL)
2683 		return NULL;
2684 
2685 	ifa->ifa_containers = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(struct ifaddr_container),
2686 				      M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
2687 	ifa->ifa_ncnt = ncpus;
2688 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
2689 		struct ifaddr_container *ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[i];
2690 
2691 		ifac->ifa_magic = IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC;
2692 		ifac->ifa = ifa;
2693 		ifac->ifa_refcnt = 1;
2694 	}
2695 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG
2696 	kprintf("alloc ifa %p %d\n", ifa, size);
2697 #endif
2698 	return ifa;
2699 }
2700 
2701 void
2702 ifac_free(struct ifaddr_container *ifac, int cpu_id)
2703 {
2704 	struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
2705 
2706 	KKASSERT(ifac->ifa_magic == IFA_CONTAINER_MAGIC);
2707 	KKASSERT(ifac->ifa_refcnt == 0);
2708 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask == 0,
2709 		("ifa is still on %#x lists", ifac->ifa_listmask));
2710 
2711 	ifac->ifa_magic = IFA_CONTAINER_DEAD;
2712 
2713 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG_VERBOSE
2714 	kprintf("try free ifa %p cpu_id %d\n", ifac->ifa, cpu_id);
2715 #endif
2716 
2717 	KASSERT(ifa->ifa_ncnt > 0 && ifa->ifa_ncnt <= ncpus,
2718 		("invalid # of ifac, %d", ifa->ifa_ncnt));
2719 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&ifa->ifa_ncnt, -1) == 1) {
2720 #ifdef IFADDR_DEBUG
2721 		kprintf("free ifa %p\n", ifa);
2722 #endif
2723 		kfree(ifa->ifa_containers, M_IFADDR);
2724 		kfree(ifa, M_IFADDR);
2725 	}
2726 }
2727 
2728 static void
2729 ifa_iflink_dispatch(netmsg_t nmsg)
2730 {
2731 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2732 	struct ifaddr *ifa = msg->ifa;
2733 	struct ifnet *ifp = msg->ifp;
2734 	int cpu = mycpuid;
2735 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2736 
2737 	crit_enter();
2738 
2739 	ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[cpu];
2740 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
2741 	KASSERT((ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD) == 0,
2742 		("ifaddr is on if_addrheads"));
2743 
2744 	ifac->ifa_listmask |= IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD;
2745 	if (msg->tail)
2746 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2747 	else
2748 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2749 
2750 	crit_exit();
2751 
2752 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->lmsg, cpu + 1);
2753 }
2754 
2755 void
2756 ifa_iflink(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct ifnet *ifp, int tail)
2757 {
2758 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2759 
2760 	netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
2761 		    0, ifa_iflink_dispatch);
2762 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2763 	msg.ifp = ifp;
2764 	msg.tail = tail;
2765 
2766 	ifa_domsg(&msg.base.lmsg, 0);
2767 }
2768 
2769 static void
2770 ifa_ifunlink_dispatch(netmsg_t nmsg)
2771 {
2772 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2773 	struct ifaddr *ifa = msg->ifa;
2774 	struct ifnet *ifp = msg->ifp;
2775 	int cpu = mycpuid;
2776 	struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
2777 
2778 	crit_enter();
2779 
2780 	ifac = &ifa->ifa_containers[cpu];
2781 	ASSERT_IFAC_VALID(ifac);
2782 	KASSERT(ifac->ifa_listmask & IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD,
2783 		("ifaddr is not on if_addrhead"));
2784 
2785 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrheads[cpu], ifac, ifa_link);
2786 	ifac->ifa_listmask &= ~IFA_LIST_IFADDRHEAD;
2787 
2788 	crit_exit();
2789 
2790 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->lmsg, cpu + 1);
2791 }
2792 
2793 void
2794 ifa_ifunlink(struct ifaddr *ifa, struct ifnet *ifp)
2795 {
2796 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2797 
2798 	netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
2799 		    0, ifa_ifunlink_dispatch);
2800 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2801 	msg.ifp = ifp;
2802 
2803 	ifa_domsg(&msg.base.lmsg, 0);
2804 }
2805 
2806 static void
2807 ifa_destroy_dispatch(netmsg_t nmsg)
2808 {
2809 	struct netmsg_ifaddr *msg = (struct netmsg_ifaddr *)nmsg;
2810 
2811 	IFAFREE(msg->ifa);
2812 	ifa_forwardmsg(&nmsg->lmsg, mycpuid + 1);
2813 }
2814 
2815 void
2816 ifa_destroy(struct ifaddr *ifa)
2817 {
2818 	struct netmsg_ifaddr msg;
2819 
2820 	netmsg_init(&msg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
2821 		    0, ifa_destroy_dispatch);
2822 	msg.ifa = ifa;
2823 
2824 	ifa_domsg(&msg.base.lmsg, 0);
2825 }
2826 
2827 struct lwkt_port *
2828 ifnet_portfn(int cpu)
2829 {
2830 	return &ifnet_threads[cpu].td_msgport;
2831 }
2832 
2833 void
2834 ifnet_forwardmsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int next_cpu)
2835 {
2836 	KKASSERT(next_cpu > mycpuid && next_cpu <= ncpus);
2837 
2838 	if (next_cpu < ncpus)
2839 		lwkt_forwardmsg(ifnet_portfn(next_cpu), lmsg);
2840 	else
2841 		lwkt_replymsg(lmsg, 0);
2842 }
2843 
2844 int
2845 ifnet_domsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int cpu)
2846 {
2847 	KKASSERT(cpu < ncpus);
2848 	return lwkt_domsg(ifnet_portfn(cpu), lmsg, 0);
2849 }
2850 
2851 void
2852 ifnet_sendmsg(struct lwkt_msg *lmsg, int cpu)
2853 {
2854 	KKASSERT(cpu < ncpus);
2855 	lwkt_sendmsg(ifnet_portfn(cpu), lmsg);
2856 }
2857 
2858 /*
2859  * Generic netmsg service loop.  Some protocols may roll their own but all
2860  * must do the basic command dispatch function call done here.
2861  */
2862 static void
2863 ifnet_service_loop(void *arg __unused)
2864 {
2865 	netmsg_t msg;
2866 
2867 	while ((msg = lwkt_waitport(&curthread->td_msgport, 0))) {
2868 		KASSERT(msg->base.nm_dispatch, ("ifnet_service: badmsg"));
2869 		msg->base.nm_dispatch(msg);
2870 	}
2871 }
2872 
2873 static void
2874 if_start_rollup(void)
2875 {
2876 	struct ifsubq_stage_head *head = &ifsubq_stage_heads[mycpuid];
2877 	struct ifsubq_stage *stage;
2878 
2879 	while ((stage = TAILQ_FIRST(&head->stg_head)) != NULL) {
2880 		struct ifaltq_subque *ifsq = stage->stg_subq;
2881 		int is_sched = 0;
2882 
2883 		if (stage->stg_flags & IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_SCHED)
2884 			is_sched = 1;
2885 		ifsq_stage_remove(head, stage);
2886 
2887 		if (is_sched) {
2888 			ifsq_ifstart_schedule(ifsq, 1);
2889 		} else {
2890 			int start = 0;
2891 
2892 			ALTQ_SQ_LOCK(ifsq);
2893 			if (!ifsq_is_started(ifsq)) {
2894 				/*
2895 				 * Hold the interlock of ifnet.if_start
2896 				 */
2897 				ifsq_set_started(ifsq);
2898 				start = 1;
2899 			}
2900 			ALTQ_SQ_UNLOCK(ifsq);
2901 
2902 			if (start)
2903 				ifsq_ifstart_try(ifsq, 1);
2904 		}
2905 		KKASSERT((stage->stg_flags &
2906 		    (IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_QUED | IFSQ_STAGE_FLAG_SCHED)) == 0);
2907 	}
2908 }
2909 
2910 static void
2911 ifnetinit(void *dummy __unused)
2912 {
2913 	int i;
2914 
2915 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
2916 		struct thread *thr = &ifnet_threads[i];
2917 
2918 		lwkt_create(ifnet_service_loop, NULL, NULL,
2919 			    thr, TDF_NOSTART|TDF_FORCE_SPINPORT,
2920 			    i, "ifnet %d", i);
2921 		netmsg_service_port_init(&thr->td_msgport);
2922 		lwkt_schedule(thr);
2923 	}
2924 
2925 	for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i)
2926 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifsubq_stage_heads[i].stg_head);
2927 	netisr_register_rollup(if_start_rollup, NETISR_ROLLUP_PRIO_IFSTART);
2928 }
2929 
2930 struct ifnet *
2931 ifnet_byindex(unsigned short idx)
2932 {
2933 	if (idx > if_index)
2934 		return NULL;
2935 	return ifindex2ifnet[idx];
2936 }
2937 
2938 struct ifaddr *
2939 ifaddr_byindex(unsigned short idx)
2940 {
2941 	struct ifnet *ifp;
2942 
2943 	ifp = ifnet_byindex(idx);
2944 	if (!ifp)
2945 		return NULL;
2946 	return TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid])->ifa;
2947 }
2948 
2949 void
2950 if_register_com_alloc(u_char type,
2951     if_com_alloc_t *a, if_com_free_t *f)
2952 {
2953 
2954         KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] == NULL,
2955             ("if_register_com_alloc: %d already registered", type));
2956         KASSERT(if_com_free[type] == NULL,
2957             ("if_register_com_alloc: %d free already registered", type));
2958 
2959         if_com_alloc[type] = a;
2960         if_com_free[type] = f;
2961 }
2962 
2963 void
2964 if_deregister_com_alloc(u_char type)
2965 {
2966 
2967         KASSERT(if_com_alloc[type] != NULL,
2968             ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d not registered", type));
2969         KASSERT(if_com_free[type] != NULL,
2970             ("if_deregister_com_alloc: %d free not registered", type));
2971         if_com_alloc[type] = NULL;
2972         if_com_free[type] = NULL;
2973 }
2974 
2975 int
2976 if_ring_count2(int cnt, int cnt_max)
2977 {
2978 	int shift = 0;
2979 
2980 	KASSERT(cnt_max >= 1 && powerof2(cnt_max),
2981 	    ("invalid ring count max %d", cnt_max));
2982 
2983 	if (cnt <= 0)
2984 		cnt = cnt_max;
2985 	if (cnt > ncpus2)
2986 		cnt = ncpus2;
2987 	if (cnt > cnt_max)
2988 		cnt = cnt_max;
2989 
2990 	while ((1 << (shift + 1)) <= cnt)
2991 		++shift;
2992 	cnt = 1 << shift;
2993 
2994 	KASSERT(cnt >= 1 && cnt <= ncpus2 && cnt <= cnt_max,
2995 	    ("calculate cnt %d, ncpus2 %d, cnt max %d",
2996 	     cnt, ncpus2, cnt_max));
2997 	return cnt;
2998 }
2999 
3000 void
3001 ifq_set_maxlen(struct ifaltq *ifq, int len)
3002 {
3003 	ifq->altq_maxlen = len + (ncpus * ifsq_stage_cntmax);
3004 }
3005 
3006 int
3007 ifq_mapsubq_default(struct ifaltq *ifq __unused, int cpuid __unused)
3008 {
3009 	return ALTQ_SUBQ_INDEX_DEFAULT;
3010 }
3011