xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/net/if.c (revision 3cf94ecf50c1958c7b10de185222fd2816ccfff0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  *	@(#)if.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
34  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.185 2004/03/13 02:35:03 brooks Exp $
35  * $DragonFly: src/sys/net/if.c,v 1.36 2005/05/25 21:26:52 dillon Exp $
36  */
37 
38 #include "opt_compat.h"
39 #include "opt_inet6.h"
40 #include "opt_inet.h"
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/malloc.h>
44 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/protosw.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
50 #include <sys/socketops.h>
51 #include <sys/protosw.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/sockio.h>
54 #include <sys/syslog.h>
55 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
56 #include <sys/domain.h>
57 #include <sys/thread.h>
58 
59 #include <net/if.h>
60 #include <net/if_arp.h>
61 #include <net/if_dl.h>
62 #include <net/if_types.h>
63 #include <net/if_var.h>
64 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
65 #include <net/radix.h>
66 #include <net/route.h>
67 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
68 
69 #include <sys/thread2.h>
70 
71 #if defined(INET) || defined(INET6)
72 /*XXX*/
73 #include <netinet/in.h>
74 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
75 #include <netinet/if_ether.h>
76 #ifdef INET6
77 #include <machine/clock.h> /* XXX: temporal workaround for fxp issue */
78 #include <netinet6/in6_var.h>
79 #include <netinet6/in6_ifattach.h>
80 #endif
81 #endif
82 
83 #if defined(COMPAT_43)
84 #include <emulation/43bsd/43bsd_socket.h>
85 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
86 
87 /*
88  * Support for non-ALTQ interfaces.
89  */
90 static int	ifq_classic_enqueue(struct ifaltq *, struct mbuf *,
91 				    struct altq_pktattr *);
92 static struct mbuf *
93 		ifq_classic_dequeue(struct ifaltq *, int);
94 static int	ifq_classic_request(struct ifaltq *, int, void *);
95 
96 /*
97  * System initialization
98  */
99 
100 static void	if_attachdomain(void *);
101 static void	if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *);
102 static int ifconf (u_long, caddr_t, struct thread *);
103 static void ifinit (void *);
104 static void if_slowtimo (void *);
105 static void link_rtrequest (int, struct rtentry *, struct rt_addrinfo *);
106 static int  if_rtdel (struct radix_node *, void *);
107 
108 SYSINIT(interfaces, SI_SUB_PROTO_IF, SI_ORDER_FIRST, ifinit, NULL)
109 
110 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFADDR, "ifaddr", "interface address");
111 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_IFMADDR, "ether_multi", "link-level multicast address");
112 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CLONE, "clone", "interface cloning framework");
113 
114 int	ifqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
115 struct	ifnethead ifnet;	/* depend on static init XXX */
116 
117 #ifdef INET6
118 /*
119  * XXX: declare here to avoid to include many inet6 related files..
120  * should be more generalized?
121  */
122 extern void	nd6_setmtu (struct ifnet *);
123 #endif
124 
125 struct if_clone *if_clone_lookup (const char *, int *);
126 int if_clone_list (struct if_clonereq *);
127 
128 LIST_HEAD(, if_clone) if_cloners = LIST_HEAD_INITIALIZER(if_cloners);
129 int if_cloners_count;
130 
131 struct callout if_slowtimo_timer;
132 
133 /*
134  * Network interface utility routines.
135  *
136  * Routines with ifa_ifwith* names take sockaddr *'s as
137  * parameters.
138  */
139 /* ARGSUSED*/
140 void
141 ifinit(void *dummy)
142 {
143 	struct ifnet *ifp;
144 	int s;
145 
146 	callout_init(&if_slowtimo_timer);
147 
148 	s = splimp();
149 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
150 		if (ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen == 0) {
151 			if_printf(ifp, "XXX: driver didn't set ifq_maxlen\n");
152 			ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = ifqmaxlen;
153 		}
154 	}
155 	splx(s);
156 
157 	if_slowtimo(0);
158 }
159 
160 int if_index = 0;
161 struct ifaddr **ifnet_addrs;
162 struct ifnet **ifindex2ifnet = NULL;
163 
164 /*
165  * Attach an interface to the
166  * list of "active" interfaces.
167  */
168 void
169 if_attach(struct ifnet *ifp)
170 {
171 	unsigned socksize, ifasize;
172 	int namelen, masklen;
173 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
174 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
175 	struct ifaltq *ifq;
176 
177 	static int if_indexlim = 8;
178 	static boolean_t inited;
179 
180 	if (!inited) {
181 		TAILQ_INIT(&ifnet);
182 		inited = TRUE;
183 	}
184 
185 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
186 	ifp->if_index = ++if_index;
187 	/*
188 	 * XXX -
189 	 * The old code would work if the interface passed a pre-existing
190 	 * chain of ifaddrs to this code.  We don't trust our callers to
191 	 * properly initialize the tailq, however, so we no longer allow
192 	 * this unlikely case.
193 	 */
194 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_addrhead);
195 	TAILQ_INIT(&ifp->if_prefixhead);
196 	LIST_INIT(&ifp->if_multiaddrs);
197 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
198 	if (ifnet_addrs == NULL || if_index >= if_indexlim) {
199 		unsigned int n;
200 		caddr_t q;
201 
202 		if_indexlim <<= 1;
203 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifaddr *);
204 		q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
205 		if (ifnet_addrs != NULL) {
206 			bcopy(ifnet_addrs, q, n/2);
207 			free(ifnet_addrs, M_IFADDR);
208 		}
209 		ifnet_addrs = (struct ifaddr **)q;
210 
211 		/* grow ifindex2ifnet */
212 		n = if_indexlim * sizeof(struct ifnet *);
213 		q = malloc(n, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
214 		if (ifindex2ifnet) {
215 			bcopy(ifindex2ifnet, q, n/2);
216 			free(ifindex2ifnet, M_IFADDR);
217 		}
218 		ifindex2ifnet = (struct ifnet **)q;
219 	}
220 
221 	ifindex2ifnet[if_index] = ifp;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * create a Link Level name for this device
225 	 */
226 	namelen = strlen(ifp->if_xname);
227 #define _offsetof(t, m) ((int)((caddr_t)&((t *)0)->m))
228 	masklen = _offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]) + namelen;
229 	socksize = masklen + ifp->if_addrlen;
230 #define ROUNDUP(a) (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1)))
231 	if (socksize < sizeof(*sdl))
232 		socksize = sizeof(*sdl);
233 	socksize = ROUNDUP(socksize);
234 	ifasize = sizeof(struct ifaddr) + 2 * socksize;
235 	ifa = malloc(ifasize, M_IFADDR, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
236 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifa + 1);
237 	sdl->sdl_len = socksize;
238 	sdl->sdl_family = AF_LINK;
239 	bcopy(ifp->if_xname, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
240 	sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
241 	sdl->sdl_index = ifp->if_index;
242 	sdl->sdl_type = ifp->if_type;
243 	ifnet_addrs[if_index - 1] = ifa;
244 	ifa->ifa_ifp = ifp;
245 	ifa->ifa_rtrequest = link_rtrequest;
246 	ifa->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
247 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(socksize + (caddr_t)sdl);
248 	ifa->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
249 	sdl->sdl_len = masklen;
250 	while (namelen != 0)
251 		sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
252 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
253 
254 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
255 
256 	ifq = &ifp->if_snd;
257 	ifq->altq_type = 0;
258 	ifq->altq_disc = NULL;
259 	ifq->altq_flags &= ALTQF_CANTCHANGE;
260 	ifq->altq_tbr = NULL;
261 	ifq->altq_ifp = ifp;
262 	ifq_set_classic(ifq);
263 
264 	if (!SLIST_EMPTY(&domains))
265 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
266 
267 	/* Announce the interface. */
268 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
269 }
270 
271 static void
272 if_attachdomain(void *dummy)
273 {
274 	struct ifnet *ifp;
275 	int s;
276 
277 	s = splnet();
278 	for (ifp = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifnet); ifp; ifp = TAILQ_NEXT(ifp, if_list))
279 		if_attachdomain1(ifp);
280 	splx(s);
281 }
282 SYSINIT(domainifattach, SI_SUB_PROTO_IFATTACHDOMAIN, SI_ORDER_FIRST,
283 	if_attachdomain, NULL);
284 
285 static void
286 if_attachdomain1(struct ifnet *ifp)
287 {
288 	struct domain *dp;
289 	int s;
290 
291 	s = splnet();
292 
293 	/* address family dependent data region */
294 	bzero(ifp->if_afdata, sizeof(ifp->if_afdata));
295 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
296 		if (dp->dom_ifattach)
297 			ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family] =
298 				(*dp->dom_ifattach)(ifp);
299 	splx(s);
300 }
301 
302 /*
303  * Detach an interface, removing it from the
304  * list of "active" interfaces.
305  */
306 void
307 if_detach(struct ifnet *ifp)
308 {
309 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
310 	struct radix_node_head	*rnh;
311 	int s;
312 	int i;
313 	struct domain *dp;
314 
315 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * Remove routes and flush queues.
319 	 */
320 	s = splnet();
321 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
322 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
323 		ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
324 #endif
325 	if_down(ifp);
326 
327 	if (ifq_is_enabled(&ifp->if_snd))
328 		altq_disable(&ifp->if_snd);
329 	if (ifq_is_attached(&ifp->if_snd))
330 		altq_detach(&ifp->if_snd);
331 
332 	/*
333 	 * Remove address from ifnet_addrs[] and maybe decrement if_index.
334 	 * Clean up all addresses.
335 	 */
336 	ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1] = 0;
337 	while (if_index > 0 && ifnet_addrs[if_index - 1] == 0)
338 		if_index--;
339 
340 	for (ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead); ifa;
341 	     ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead)) {
342 #ifdef INET
343 		/* XXX: Ugly!! ad hoc just for INET */
344 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
345 			struct ifaliasreq ifr;
346 
347 			bzero(&ifr, sizeof ifr);
348 			ifr.ifra_addr = *ifa->ifa_addr;
349 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr)
350 				ifr.ifra_broadaddr = *ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
351 			if (in_control(NULL, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr, ifp,
352 				       NULL) == 0)
353 				continue;
354 		}
355 #endif /* INET */
356 #ifdef INET6
357 		if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
358 			in6_purgeaddr(ifa);
359 			/* ifp_addrhead is already updated */
360 			continue;
361 		}
362 #endif /* INET6 */
363 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifp->if_addrhead, ifa, ifa_link);
364 		IFAFREE(ifa);
365 	}
366 
367 #ifdef INET6
368 	/*
369 	 * Remove all IPv6 kernel structs related to ifp.  This should be done
370 	 * before removing routing entries below, since IPv6 interface direct
371 	 * routes are expected to be removed by the IPv6-specific kernel API.
372 	 * Otherwise, the kernel will detect some inconsistency and bark it.
373 	 */
374 	in6_ifdetach(ifp);
375 #endif
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Delete all remaining routes using this interface
379 	 * Unfortuneatly the only way to do this is to slog through
380 	 * the entire routing table looking for routes which point
381 	 * to this interface...oh well...
382 	 */
383 	for (i = 1; i <= AF_MAX; i++) {
384 		if ((rnh = rt_tables[i]) == NULL)
385 			continue;
386 		rnh->rnh_walktree(rnh, if_rtdel, ifp);
387 	}
388 
389 	/* Announce that the interface is gone. */
390 	rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
391 
392 	SLIST_FOREACH(dp, &domains, dom_next)
393 		if (dp->dom_ifdetach && ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family])
394 			(*dp->dom_ifdetach)(ifp,
395 				ifp->if_afdata[dp->dom_family]);
396 
397 	ifindex2ifnet[ifp->if_index] = NULL;
398 
399 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&ifnet, ifp, if_link);
400 	splx(s);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Delete Routes for a Network Interface
405  *
406  * Called for each routing entry via the rnh->rnh_walktree() call above
407  * to delete all route entries referencing a detaching network interface.
408  *
409  * Arguments:
410  *	rn	pointer to node in the routing table
411  *	arg	argument passed to rnh->rnh_walktree() - detaching interface
412  *
413  * Returns:
414  *	0	successful
415  *	errno	failed - reason indicated
416  *
417  */
418 static int
419 if_rtdel(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg)
420 {
421 	struct rtentry	*rt = (struct rtentry *)rn;
422 	struct ifnet	*ifp = arg;
423 	int		err;
424 
425 	if (rt->rt_ifp == ifp) {
426 
427 		/*
428 		 * Protect (sorta) against walktree recursion problems
429 		 * with cloned routes
430 		 */
431 		if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP))
432 			return (0);
433 
434 		err = rtrequest(RTM_DELETE, rt_key(rt), rt->rt_gateway,
435 				rt_mask(rt), rt->rt_flags,
436 				(struct rtentry **) NULL);
437 		if (err) {
438 			log(LOG_WARNING, "if_rtdel: error %d\n", err);
439 		}
440 	}
441 
442 	return (0);
443 }
444 
445 /*
446  * Create a clone network interface.
447  */
448 int
449 if_clone_create(char *name, int len)
450 {
451 	struct if_clone *ifc;
452 	char *dp;
453 	int wildcard, bytoff, bitoff;
454 	int unit;
455 	int err;
456 
457 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
458 	if (ifc == NULL)
459 		return (EINVAL);
460 
461 	if (ifunit(name) != NULL)
462 		return (EEXIST);
463 
464 	bytoff = bitoff = 0;
465 	wildcard = (unit < 0);
466 	/*
467 	 * Find a free unit if none was given.
468 	 */
469 	if (wildcard) {
470 		while (bytoff < ifc->ifc_bmlen &&
471 		    ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] == 0xff)
472 			bytoff++;
473 		if (bytoff >= ifc->ifc_bmlen)
474 			return (ENOSPC);
475 		while ((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0)
476 			bitoff++;
477 		unit = (bytoff << 3) + bitoff;
478 	}
479 
480 	if (unit > ifc->ifc_maxunit)
481 		return (ENXIO);
482 
483 	err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
484 	if (err != 0)
485 		return (err);
486 
487 	if (!wildcard) {
488 		bytoff = unit >> 3;
489 		bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
490 	}
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * Allocate the unit in the bitmap.
494 	 */
495 	KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) == 0,
496 	    ("%s: bit is already set", __func__));
497 	ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
498 
499 	/* In the wildcard case, we need to update the name. */
500 	if (wildcard) {
501 		for (dp = name; *dp != '\0'; dp++);
502 		if (snprintf(dp, len - (dp-name), "%d", unit) >
503 		    len - (dp-name) - 1) {
504 			/*
505 			 * This can only be a programmer error and
506 			 * there's no straightforward way to recover if
507 			 * it happens.
508 			 */
509 			panic("if_clone_create(): interface name too long");
510 		}
511 
512 	}
513 
514 	EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(if_clone_event, ifc);
515 
516 	return (0);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Destroy a clone network interface.
521  */
522 int
523 if_clone_destroy(const char *name)
524 {
525 	struct if_clone *ifc;
526 	struct ifnet *ifp;
527 	int bytoff, bitoff;
528 	int unit;
529 
530 	ifc = if_clone_lookup(name, &unit);
531 	if (ifc == NULL)
532 		return (EINVAL);
533 
534 	if (unit < ifc->ifc_minifs)
535 		return (EINVAL);
536 
537 	ifp = ifunit(name);
538 	if (ifp == NULL)
539 		return (ENXIO);
540 
541 	if (ifc->ifc_destroy == NULL)
542 		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
543 
544 	(*ifc->ifc_destroy)(ifp);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Compute offset in the bitmap and deallocate the unit.
548 	 */
549 	bytoff = unit >> 3;
550 	bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
551 	KASSERT((ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] & (1 << bitoff)) != 0,
552 	    ("%s: bit is already cleared", __func__));
553 	ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] &= ~(1 << bitoff);
554 	return (0);
555 }
556 
557 /*
558  * Look up a network interface cloner.
559  */
560 struct if_clone *
561 if_clone_lookup(const char *name, int *unitp)
562 {
563 	struct if_clone *ifc;
564 	const char *cp;
565 	int i;
566 
567 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL;) {
568 		for (cp = name, i = 0; i < ifc->ifc_namelen; i++, cp++) {
569 			if (ifc->ifc_name[i] != *cp)
570 				goto next_ifc;
571 		}
572 		goto found_name;
573  next_ifc:
574 		ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list);
575 	}
576 
577 	/* No match. */
578 	return ((struct if_clone *)NULL);
579 
580  found_name:
581 	if (*cp == '\0') {
582 		i = -1;
583 	} else {
584 		for (i = 0; *cp != '\0'; cp++) {
585 			if (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') {
586 				/* Bogus unit number. */
587 				return (NULL);
588 			}
589 			i = (i * 10) + (*cp - '0');
590 		}
591 	}
592 
593 	if (unitp != NULL)
594 		*unitp = i;
595 	return (ifc);
596 }
597 
598 /*
599  * Register a network interface cloner.
600  */
601 void
602 if_clone_attach(struct if_clone *ifc)
603 {
604 	int bytoff, bitoff;
605 	int err;
606 	int len, maxclone;
607 	int unit;
608 
609 	KASSERT(ifc->ifc_minifs - 1 <= ifc->ifc_maxunit,
610 	    ("%s: %s requested more units then allowed (%d > %d)",
611 	    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, ifc->ifc_minifs,
612 	    ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1));
613 	/*
614 	 * Compute bitmap size and allocate it.
615 	 */
616 	maxclone = ifc->ifc_maxunit + 1;
617 	len = maxclone >> 3;
618 	if ((len << 3) < maxclone)
619 		len++;
620 	ifc->ifc_units = malloc(len, M_CLONE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
621 	ifc->ifc_bmlen = len;
622 
623 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&if_cloners, ifc, ifc_list);
624 	if_cloners_count++;
625 
626 	for (unit = 0; unit < ifc->ifc_minifs; unit++) {
627 		err = (*ifc->ifc_create)(ifc, unit);
628 		KASSERT(err == 0,
629 		    ("%s: failed to create required interface %s%d",
630 		    __func__, ifc->ifc_name, unit));
631 
632 		/* Allocate the unit in the bitmap. */
633 		bytoff = unit >> 3;
634 		bitoff = unit - (bytoff << 3);
635 		ifc->ifc_units[bytoff] |= (1 << bitoff);
636 	}
637 }
638 
639 /*
640  * Unregister a network interface cloner.
641  */
642 void
643 if_clone_detach(struct if_clone *ifc)
644 {
645 
646 	LIST_REMOVE(ifc, ifc_list);
647 	free(ifc->ifc_units, M_CLONE);
648 	if_cloners_count--;
649 }
650 
651 /*
652  * Provide list of interface cloners to userspace.
653  */
654 int
655 if_clone_list(struct if_clonereq *ifcr)
656 {
657 	char outbuf[IFNAMSIZ], *dst;
658 	struct if_clone *ifc;
659 	int count, error = 0;
660 
661 	ifcr->ifcr_total = if_cloners_count;
662 	if ((dst = ifcr->ifcr_buffer) == NULL) {
663 		/* Just asking how many there are. */
664 		return (0);
665 	}
666 
667 	if (ifcr->ifcr_count < 0)
668 		return (EINVAL);
669 
670 	count = (if_cloners_count < ifcr->ifcr_count) ?
671 	    if_cloners_count : ifcr->ifcr_count;
672 
673 	for (ifc = LIST_FIRST(&if_cloners); ifc != NULL && count != 0;
674 	     ifc = LIST_NEXT(ifc, ifc_list), count--, dst += IFNAMSIZ) {
675 		strlcpy(outbuf, ifc->ifc_name, IFNAMSIZ);
676 		error = copyout(outbuf, dst, IFNAMSIZ);
677 		if (error)
678 			break;
679 	}
680 
681 	return (error);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Locate an interface based on a complete address.
686  */
687 struct ifaddr *
688 ifa_ifwithaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
689 {
690 	struct ifnet *ifp;
691 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
692 
693 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link)
694 	    TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
695 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
696 			continue;
697 		if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr))
698 			return (ifa);
699 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) && ifa->ifa_broadaddr &&
700 		    /* IPv6 doesn't have broadcast */
701 		    ifa->ifa_broadaddr->sa_len != 0 &&
702 		    sa_equal(ifa->ifa_broadaddr, addr))
703 			return (ifa);
704 	}
705 	return ((struct ifaddr *)NULL);
706 }
707 /*
708  * Locate the point to point interface with a given destination address.
709  */
710 struct ifaddr *
711 ifa_ifwithdstaddr(struct sockaddr *addr)
712 {
713 	struct ifnet *ifp;
714 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
715 
716 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link)
717 	    if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
718 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
719 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != addr->sa_family)
720 				continue;
721 			if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr &&
722 			    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
723 				return (ifa);
724 	}
725 	return ((struct ifaddr *)NULL);
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * Find an interface on a specific network.  If many, choice
730  * is most specific found.
731  */
732 struct ifaddr *
733 ifa_ifwithnet(struct sockaddr *addr)
734 {
735 	struct ifnet *ifp;
736 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
737 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = (struct ifaddr *) 0;
738 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
739 	char *addr_data = addr->sa_data, *cplim;
740 
741 	/*
742 	 * AF_LINK addresses can be looked up directly by their index number,
743 	 * so do that if we can.
744 	 */
745 	if (af == AF_LINK) {
746 	    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)addr;
747 
748 	    if (sdl->sdl_index && sdl->sdl_index <= if_index)
749 		return (ifnet_addrs[sdl->sdl_index - 1]);
750 	}
751 
752 	/*
753 	 * Scan though each interface, looking for ones that have
754 	 * addresses in this address family.
755 	 */
756 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
757 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
758 			char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
759 
760 			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
761 next:				continue;
762 			if (af == AF_INET && ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
763 				/*
764 				 * This is a bit broken as it doesn't
765 				 * take into account that the remote end may
766 				 * be a single node in the network we are
767 				 * looking for.
768 				 * The trouble is that we don't know the
769 				 * netmask for the remote end.
770 				 */
771 				if (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
772 				    sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
773 					return (ifa);
774 			} else {
775 				/*
776 				 * if we have a special address handler,
777 				 * then use it instead of the generic one.
778 				 */
779 				if (ifa->ifa_claim_addr) {
780 					if ((*ifa->ifa_claim_addr)(ifa, addr)) {
781 						return (ifa);
782 					} else {
783 						continue;
784 					}
785 				}
786 
787 				/*
788 				 * Scan all the bits in the ifa's address.
789 				 * If a bit dissagrees with what we are
790 				 * looking for, mask it with the netmask
791 				 * to see if it really matters.
792 				 * (A byte at a time)
793 				 */
794 				if (ifa->ifa_netmask == 0)
795 					continue;
796 				cp = addr_data;
797 				cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
798 				cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
799 				cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len +
800 					(char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
801 				while (cp3 < cplim)
802 					if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3++)
803 						goto next; /* next address! */
804 				/*
805 				 * If the netmask of what we just found
806 				 * is more specific than what we had before
807 				 * (if we had one) then remember the new one
808 				 * before continuing to search
809 				 * for an even better one.
810 				 */
811 				if (ifa_maybe == 0 ||
812 				    rn_refines((char *)ifa->ifa_netmask,
813 					       (char *)ifa_maybe->ifa_netmask))
814 					ifa_maybe = ifa;
815 			}
816 		}
817 	}
818 	return (ifa_maybe);
819 }
820 
821 /*
822  * Find an interface address specific to an interface best matching
823  * a given address.
824  */
825 struct ifaddr *
826 ifaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, struct ifnet *ifp)
827 {
828 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
829 	char *cp, *cp2, *cp3;
830 	char *cplim;
831 	struct ifaddr *ifa_maybe = 0;
832 	u_int af = addr->sa_family;
833 
834 	if (af >= AF_MAX)
835 		return (0);
836 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
837 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != af)
838 			continue;
839 		if (ifa_maybe == 0)
840 			ifa_maybe = ifa;
841 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask == NULL) {
842 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_addr) ||
843 			    (ifa->ifa_dstaddr != NULL &&
844 			     sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr)))
845 				return (ifa);
846 			continue;
847 		}
848 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
849 			if (sa_equal(addr, ifa->ifa_dstaddr))
850 				return (ifa);
851 		} else {
852 			cp = addr->sa_data;
853 			cp2 = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_data;
854 			cp3 = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_data;
855 			cplim = ifa->ifa_netmask->sa_len + (char *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
856 			for (; cp3 < cplim; cp3++)
857 				if ((*cp++ ^ *cp2++) & *cp3)
858 					break;
859 			if (cp3 == cplim)
860 				return (ifa);
861 		}
862 	}
863 	return (ifa_maybe);
864 }
865 
866 #include <net/route.h>
867 
868 /*
869  * Default action when installing a route with a Link Level gateway.
870  * Lookup an appropriate real ifa to point to.
871  * This should be moved to /sys/net/link.c eventually.
872  */
873 static void
874 link_rtrequest(int cmd, struct rtentry *rt, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
875 {
876 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
877 	struct sockaddr *dst;
878 	struct ifnet *ifp;
879 
880 	if (cmd != RTM_ADD || (ifa = rt->rt_ifa) == NULL ||
881 	    (ifp = ifa->ifa_ifp) == NULL || (dst = rt_key(rt)) == NULL)
882 		return;
883 	ifa = ifaof_ifpforaddr(dst, ifp);
884 	if (ifa != NULL) {
885 		IFAFREE(rt->rt_ifa);
886 		IFAREF(ifa);
887 		rt->rt_ifa = ifa;
888 		if (ifa->ifa_rtrequest && ifa->ifa_rtrequest != link_rtrequest)
889 			ifa->ifa_rtrequest(cmd, rt, info);
890 	}
891 }
892 
893 /*
894  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of
895  * the transition.
896  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
897  */
898 void
899 if_unroute(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
900 {
901 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
902 
903 	ifp->if_flags &= ~flag;
904 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
905 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
906 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
907 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFDOWN, ifa->ifa_addr);
908 	ifq_purge(&ifp->if_snd);
909 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
914  * the transition.
915  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
916  */
917 void
918 if_route(struct ifnet *ifp, int flag, int fam)
919 {
920 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
921 
922 	ifp->if_flags |= flag;
923 	getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
924 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
925 		if (fam == PF_UNSPEC || (fam == ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family))
926 			pfctlinput(PRC_IFUP, ifa->ifa_addr);
927 	rt_ifmsg(ifp);
928 #ifdef INET6
929 	in6_if_up(ifp);
930 #endif
931 }
932 
933 /*
934  * Mark an interface down and notify protocols of the transition.  An
935  * interface going down is also considered to be a synchronizing event.
936  * We must ensure that all packet processing related to the interface
937  * has completed before we return so e.g. the caller can free the ifnet
938  * structure that the mbufs may be referencing.
939  *
940  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
941  */
942 void
943 if_down(struct ifnet *ifp)
944 {
945 	if_unroute(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
946 	netmsg_service_sync();
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * Mark an interface up and notify protocols of
951  * the transition.
952  * NOTE: must be called at splnet or eqivalent.
953  */
954 void
955 if_up(struct ifnet *ifp)
956 {
957 
958 	if_route(ifp, IFF_UP, AF_UNSPEC);
959 }
960 
961 /*
962  * Handle interface watchdog timer routines.  Called
963  * from softclock, we decrement timers (if set) and
964  * call the appropriate interface routine on expiration.
965  */
966 static void
967 if_slowtimo(void *arg)
968 {
969 	struct ifnet *ifp;
970 	int s = splimp();
971 
972 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
973 		if (ifp->if_timer == 0 || --ifp->if_timer)
974 			continue;
975 		if (ifp->if_watchdog)
976 			(*ifp->if_watchdog)(ifp);
977 	}
978 	splx(s);
979 	callout_reset(&if_slowtimo_timer, hz / IFNET_SLOWHZ, if_slowtimo, NULL);
980 }
981 
982 /*
983  * Map interface name to
984  * interface structure pointer.
985  */
986 struct ifnet *
987 ifunit(const char *name)
988 {
989 	struct ifnet *ifp;
990 
991 	/*
992 	 * Search all the interfaces for this name/number
993 	 */
994 
995 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
996 		if (strncmp(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0)
997 			break;
998 	}
999 	return (ifp);
1000 }
1001 
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * Map interface name in a sockaddr_dl to
1005  * interface structure pointer.
1006  */
1007 struct ifnet *
1008 if_withname(struct sockaddr *sa)
1009 {
1010 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ+1];
1011 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)sa;
1012 
1013 	if ( (sa->sa_family != AF_LINK) || (sdl->sdl_nlen == 0) ||
1014 	     (sdl->sdl_nlen > IFNAMSIZ) )
1015 		return NULL;
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * ifunit wants a null-terminated name.  It may not be null-terminated
1019 	 * in the sockaddr.  We don't want to change the caller's sockaddr,
1020 	 * and there might not be room to put the trailing null anyway, so we
1021 	 * make a local copy that we know we can null terminate safely.
1022 	 */
1023 
1024 	bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, ifname, sdl->sdl_nlen);
1025 	ifname[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
1026 	return ifunit(ifname);
1027 }
1028 
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Interface ioctls.
1032  */
1033 int
1034 ifioctl(struct socket *so, u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
1035 {
1036 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1037 	struct ifreq *ifr;
1038 	struct ifstat *ifs;
1039 	int error;
1040 	short oif_flags;
1041 	int new_flags;
1042 	size_t namelen, onamelen;
1043 	char new_name[IFNAMSIZ];
1044 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1045 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1046 
1047 	switch (cmd) {
1048 
1049 	case SIOCGIFCONF:
1050 	case OSIOCGIFCONF:
1051 		return (ifconf(cmd, data, td));
1052 	}
1053 	ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1054 
1055 	switch (cmd) {
1056 	case SIOCIFCREATE:
1057 	case SIOCIFDESTROY:
1058 		if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
1059 			return (error);
1060 		return ((cmd == SIOCIFCREATE) ?
1061 			if_clone_create(ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)) :
1062 			if_clone_destroy(ifr->ifr_name));
1063 
1064 	case SIOCIFGCLONERS:
1065 		return (if_clone_list((struct if_clonereq *)data));
1066 	}
1067 
1068 	ifp = ifunit(ifr->ifr_name);
1069 	if (ifp == 0)
1070 		return (ENXIO);
1071 	switch (cmd) {
1072 
1073 	case SIOCGIFFLAGS:
1074 		ifr->ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1075 		ifr->ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1076 		break;
1077 
1078 	case SIOCGIFCAP:
1079 		ifr->ifr_reqcap = ifp->if_capabilities;
1080 		ifr->ifr_curcap = ifp->if_capenable;
1081 		break;
1082 
1083 	case SIOCGIFMETRIC:
1084 		ifr->ifr_metric = ifp->if_metric;
1085 		break;
1086 
1087 	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1088 		ifr->ifr_mtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1089 		break;
1090 
1091 	case SIOCGIFPHYS:
1092 		ifr->ifr_phys = ifp->if_physical;
1093 		break;
1094 
1095 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1096 		error = suser(td);
1097 		if (error)
1098 			return (error);
1099 		new_flags = (ifr->ifr_flags & 0xffff) |
1100 		    (ifr->ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1101 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_SMART) {
1102 			/* Smart drivers twiddle their own routes */
1103 		} else if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP &&
1104 		    (new_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1105 			int s = splimp();
1106 			if_down(ifp);
1107 			splx(s);
1108 		} else if (new_flags & IFF_UP &&
1109 		    (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) {
1110 			int s = splimp();
1111 			if_up(ifp);
1112 			splx(s);
1113 		}
1114 
1115 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1116 		if ((new_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_POLLING) {
1117 			if (new_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
1118 				ether_poll_register(ifp);
1119 			} else {
1120 				ether_poll_deregister(ifp);
1121 			}
1122 		}
1123 #endif
1124 
1125 		ifp->if_flags = (ifp->if_flags & IFF_CANTCHANGE) |
1126 			(new_flags &~ IFF_CANTCHANGE);
1127 		if (new_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1128 			/* Permanently promiscuous mode requested */
1129 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1130 		} else if (ifp->if_pcount == 0) {
1131 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1132 		}
1133 		if (ifp->if_ioctl)
1134 			(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
1135 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1136 		break;
1137 
1138 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1139 		error = suser(td);
1140 		if (error)
1141 			return (error);
1142 		if (ifr->ifr_reqcap & ~ifp->if_capabilities)
1143 			return (EINVAL);
1144 		(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
1145 		break;
1146 
1147 	case SIOCSIFNAME:
1148 		error = suser(td);
1149 		if (error != 0)
1150 			return (error);
1151 		error = copyinstr(ifr->ifr_data, new_name, IFNAMSIZ, NULL);
1152 		if (error != 0)
1153 			return (error);
1154 		if (new_name[0] == '\0')
1155 			return (EINVAL);
1156 		if (ifunit(new_name) != NULL)
1157 			return (EEXIST);
1158 
1159 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_detach_event, ifp);
1160 
1161 		/* Announce the departure of the interface. */
1162 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_DEPARTURE);
1163 
1164 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, new_name, sizeof(ifp->if_xname));
1165 		ifa = TAILQ_FIRST(&ifp->if_addrhead);
1166 		/* XXX IFA_LOCK(ifa); */
1167 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1168 		namelen = strlen(new_name);
1169 		onamelen = sdl->sdl_nlen;
1170 		/*
1171 		 * Move the address if needed.  This is safe because we
1172 		 * allocate space for a name of length IFNAMSIZ when we
1173 		 * create this in if_attach().
1174 		 */
1175 		if (namelen != onamelen) {
1176 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data + onamelen,
1177 			    sdl->sdl_data + namelen, sdl->sdl_alen);
1178 		}
1179 		bcopy(new_name, sdl->sdl_data, namelen);
1180 		sdl->sdl_nlen = namelen;
1181 		sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
1182 		bzero(sdl->sdl_data, onamelen);
1183 		while (namelen != 0)
1184 			sdl->sdl_data[--namelen] = 0xff;
1185 		/* XXX IFA_UNLOCK(ifa) */
1186 
1187 		EVENTHANDLER_INVOKE(ifnet_attach_event, ifp);
1188 
1189 		/* Announce the return of the interface. */
1190 		rt_ifannouncemsg(ifp, IFAN_ARRIVAL);
1191 		break;
1192 
1193 	case SIOCSIFMETRIC:
1194 		error = suser(td);
1195 		if (error)
1196 			return (error);
1197 		ifp->if_metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
1198 		getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1199 		break;
1200 
1201 	case SIOCSIFPHYS:
1202 		error = suser(td);
1203 		if (error)
1204 			return error;
1205 		if (!ifp->if_ioctl)
1206 		        return EOPNOTSUPP;
1207 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
1208 		if (error == 0)
1209 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1210 		return (error);
1211 
1212 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1213 	{
1214 		u_long oldmtu = ifp->if_mtu;
1215 
1216 		error = suser(td);
1217 		if (error)
1218 			return (error);
1219 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == NULL)
1220 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1221 		if (ifr->ifr_mtu < IF_MINMTU || ifr->ifr_mtu > IF_MAXMTU)
1222 			return (EINVAL);
1223 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
1224 		if (error == 0) {
1225 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1226 			rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1227 		}
1228 		/*
1229 		 * If the link MTU changed, do network layer specific procedure.
1230 		 */
1231 		if (ifp->if_mtu != oldmtu) {
1232 #ifdef INET6
1233 			nd6_setmtu(ifp);
1234 #endif
1235 		}
1236 		return (error);
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1240 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1241 		error = suser(td);
1242 		if (error)
1243 			return (error);
1244 
1245 		/* Don't allow group membership on non-multicast interfaces. */
1246 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) == 0)
1247 			return EOPNOTSUPP;
1248 
1249 		/* Don't let users screw up protocols' entries. */
1250 		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_LINK)
1251 			return EINVAL;
1252 
1253 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI) {
1254 			struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1255 			error = if_addmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr, &ifma);
1256 		} else {
1257 			error = if_delmulti(ifp, &ifr->ifr_addr);
1258 		}
1259 		if (error == 0)
1260 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1261 		return error;
1262 
1263 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR:
1264 	case SIOCDIFPHYADDR:
1265 #ifdef INET6
1266 	case SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6:
1267 #endif
1268 	case SIOCSLIFPHYADDR:
1269         case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1270 	case SIOCSIFGENERIC:
1271 		error = suser(td);
1272 		if (error)
1273 			return (error);
1274 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
1275 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1276 		error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred);
1277 		if (error == 0)
1278 			getmicrotime(&ifp->if_lastchange);
1279 		return error;
1280 
1281 	case SIOCGIFSTATUS:
1282 		ifs = (struct ifstat *)data;
1283 		ifs->ascii[0] = '\0';
1284 
1285 	case SIOCGIFPSRCADDR:
1286 	case SIOCGIFPDSTADDR:
1287 	case SIOCGLIFPHYADDR:
1288 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1289 	case SIOCGIFGENERIC:
1290 		if (ifp->if_ioctl == 0)
1291 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1292 		return ((*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, cmd, data, td->td_proc->p_ucred));
1293 
1294 	case SIOCSIFLLADDR:
1295 		error = suser(td);
1296 		if (error)
1297 			return (error);
1298 		return if_setlladdr(ifp,
1299 		    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_data, ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len);
1300 
1301 	default:
1302 		oif_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1303 		if (so->so_proto == 0)
1304 			return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1305 #ifndef COMPAT_43
1306 		error = so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
1307 #else
1308 	    {
1309 		int ocmd = cmd;
1310 
1311 		switch (cmd) {
1312 
1313 		case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1314 		case SIOCSIFADDR:
1315 		case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
1316 		case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
1317 #if BYTE_ORDER != BIG_ENDIAN
1318 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == 0 &&
1319 			    ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len < 16) {
1320 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1321 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1322 			}
1323 #else
1324 			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len == 0)
1325 				ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len = 16;
1326 #endif
1327 			break;
1328 
1329 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1330 			cmd = SIOCGIFADDR;
1331 			break;
1332 
1333 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1334 			cmd = SIOCGIFDSTADDR;
1335 			break;
1336 
1337 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1338 			cmd = SIOCGIFBRDADDR;
1339 			break;
1340 
1341 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1342 			cmd = SIOCGIFNETMASK;
1343 		}
1344 		error =  so_pru_control(so, cmd, data, ifp, td);
1345 		switch (ocmd) {
1346 
1347 		case OSIOCGIFADDR:
1348 		case OSIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1349 		case OSIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1350 		case OSIOCGIFNETMASK:
1351 			*(u_short *)&ifr->ifr_addr = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family;
1352 
1353 		}
1354 	    }
1355 #endif /* COMPAT_43 */
1356 
1357 		if ((oif_flags ^ ifp->if_flags) & IFF_UP) {
1358 #ifdef INET6
1359 			DELAY(100);/* XXX: temporary workaround for fxp issue*/
1360 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1361 				int s = splimp();
1362 				in6_if_up(ifp);
1363 				splx(s);
1364 			}
1365 #endif
1366 		}
1367 		return (error);
1368 
1369 	}
1370 	return (0);
1371 }
1372 
1373 /*
1374  * Set/clear promiscuous mode on interface ifp based on the truth value
1375  * of pswitch.  The calls are reference counted so that only the first
1376  * "on" request actually has an effect, as does the final "off" request.
1377  * Results are undefined if the "off" and "on" requests are not matched.
1378  */
1379 int
1380 ifpromisc(struct ifnet *ifp, int pswitch)
1381 {
1382 	struct ifreq ifr;
1383 	int error;
1384 	int oldflags;
1385 
1386 	oldflags = ifp->if_flags;
1387 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PPROMISC) {
1388 		/* Do nothing if device is in permanently promiscuous mode */
1389 		ifp->if_pcount += pswitch ? 1 : -1;
1390 		return (0);
1391 	}
1392 	if (pswitch) {
1393 		/*
1394 		 * If the device is not configured up, we cannot put it in
1395 		 * promiscuous mode.
1396 		 */
1397 		if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
1398 			return (ENETDOWN);
1399 		if (ifp->if_pcount++ != 0)
1400 			return (0);
1401 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_PROMISC;
1402 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode enabled\n",
1403 		    ifp->if_xname);
1404 	} else {
1405 		if (--ifp->if_pcount > 0)
1406 			return (0);
1407 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_PROMISC;
1408 		log(LOG_INFO, "%s: promiscuous mode disabled\n",
1409 		    ifp->if_xname);
1410 	}
1411 	ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1412 	ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1413 	error = (*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1414 				 (struct ucred *)NULL);
1415 	if (error == 0)
1416 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1417 	else
1418 		ifp->if_flags = oldflags;
1419 	return error;
1420 }
1421 
1422 /*
1423  * Return interface configuration
1424  * of system.  List may be used
1425  * in later ioctl's (above) to get
1426  * other information.
1427  */
1428 static int
1429 ifconf(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct thread *td)
1430 {
1431 	struct ifconf *ifc = (struct ifconf *)data;
1432 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1433 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1434 	struct sockaddr *sa;
1435 	struct ifreq ifr, *ifrp;
1436 	int space = ifc->ifc_len, error = 0;
1437 
1438 	ifrp = ifc->ifc_req;
1439 	TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1440 		int addrs;
1441 
1442 		if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1443 			break;
1444 
1445 		/*
1446 		 * Zero the stack declared structure first to prevent
1447 		 * memory disclosure.
1448 		 */
1449 		bzero(&ifr, sizeof(ifr));
1450 		if (strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name))
1451 		    >= sizeof(ifr.ifr_name)) {
1452 			error = ENAMETOOLONG;
1453 			break;
1454 		}
1455 
1456 		addrs = 0;
1457 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1458 			if (space <= sizeof ifr)
1459 				break;
1460 			sa = ifa->ifa_addr;
1461 			if (td->td_proc->p_ucred->cr_prison &&
1462 			    prison_if(td, sa))
1463 				continue;
1464 			addrs++;
1465 #ifdef COMPAT_43
1466 			if (cmd == OSIOCGIFCONF) {
1467 				struct osockaddr *osa =
1468 					 (struct osockaddr *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1469 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1470 				osa->sa_family = sa->sa_family;
1471 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1472 				ifrp++;
1473 			} else
1474 #endif
1475 			if (sa->sa_len <= sizeof(*sa)) {
1476 				ifr.ifr_addr = *sa;
1477 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1478 				ifrp++;
1479 			} else {
1480 				if (space < (sizeof ifr) + sa->sa_len -
1481 					    sizeof(*sa))
1482 					break;
1483 				space -= sa->sa_len - sizeof(*sa);
1484 				error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp,
1485 						sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1486 				if (error == 0)
1487 					error = copyout(sa, &ifrp->ifr_addr,
1488 							sa->sa_len);
1489 				ifrp = (struct ifreq *)
1490 					(sa->sa_len + (caddr_t)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1491 			}
1492 			if (error)
1493 				break;
1494 			space -= sizeof ifr;
1495 		}
1496 		if (error)
1497 			break;
1498 		if (!addrs) {
1499 			bzero(&ifr.ifr_addr, sizeof ifr.ifr_addr);
1500 			error = copyout(&ifr, ifrp, sizeof ifr);
1501 			if (error)
1502 				break;
1503 			space -= sizeof ifr;
1504 			ifrp++;
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 	ifc->ifc_len -= space;
1508 	return (error);
1509 }
1510 
1511 /*
1512  * Just like if_promisc(), but for all-multicast-reception mode.
1513  */
1514 int
1515 if_allmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, int onswitch)
1516 {
1517 	int error = 0;
1518 	int s = splimp();
1519 	struct ifreq ifr;
1520 
1521 	if (onswitch) {
1522 		if (ifp->if_amcount++ == 0) {
1523 			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
1524 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1525 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1526 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1527 					      (struct ucred *)NULL);
1528 		}
1529 	} else {
1530 		if (ifp->if_amcount > 1) {
1531 			ifp->if_amcount--;
1532 		} else {
1533 			ifp->if_amcount = 0;
1534 			ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
1535 			ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1536 			ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1537 			error = ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1538 					      (struct ucred *)NULL);
1539 		}
1540 	}
1541 	splx(s);
1542 
1543 	if (error == 0)
1544 		rt_ifmsg(ifp);
1545 	return error;
1546 }
1547 
1548 /*
1549  * Add a multicast listenership to the interface in question.
1550  * The link layer provides a routine which converts
1551  */
1552 int
1553 if_addmulti(
1554 	struct ifnet *ifp,	/* interface to manipulate */
1555 	struct sockaddr *sa,	/* address to add */
1556 	struct ifmultiaddr **retifma)
1557 {
1558 	struct sockaddr *llsa, *dupsa;
1559 	int error, s;
1560 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1561 
1562 	/*
1563 	 * If the matching multicast address already exists
1564 	 * then don't add a new one, just add a reference
1565 	 */
1566 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1567 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr)) {
1568 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1569 			if (retifma)
1570 				*retifma = ifma;
1571 			return 0;
1572 		}
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	/*
1576 	 * Give the link layer a chance to accept/reject it, and also
1577 	 * find out which AF_LINK address this maps to, if it isn't one
1578 	 * already.
1579 	 */
1580 	if (ifp->if_resolvemulti) {
1581 		error = ifp->if_resolvemulti(ifp, &llsa, sa);
1582 		if (error) return error;
1583 	} else {
1584 		llsa = 0;
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1588 	MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, sa->sa_len, M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1589 	bcopy(sa, dupsa, sa->sa_len);
1590 
1591 	ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1592 	ifma->ifma_lladdr = llsa;
1593 	ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1594 	ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1595 	ifma->ifma_protospec = 0;
1596 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_NEWMADDR, ifma);
1597 
1598 	/*
1599 	 * Some network interfaces can scan the address list at
1600 	 * interrupt time; lock them out.
1601 	 */
1602 	s = splimp();
1603 	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1604 	splx(s);
1605 	*retifma = ifma;
1606 
1607 	if (llsa != 0) {
1608 		LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
1609 			if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, llsa))
1610 				break;
1611 		}
1612 		if (ifma) {
1613 			ifma->ifma_refcount++;
1614 		} else {
1615 			MALLOC(ifma, struct ifmultiaddr *, sizeof *ifma,
1616 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1617 			MALLOC(dupsa, struct sockaddr *, llsa->sa_len,
1618 			       M_IFMADDR, M_WAITOK);
1619 			bcopy(llsa, dupsa, llsa->sa_len);
1620 			ifma->ifma_addr = dupsa;
1621 			ifma->ifma_ifp = ifp;
1622 			ifma->ifma_refcount = 1;
1623 			s = splimp();
1624 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma, ifma_link);
1625 			splx(s);
1626 		}
1627 	}
1628 	/*
1629 	 * We are certain we have added something, so call down to the
1630 	 * interface to let them know about it.
1631 	 */
1632 	s = splimp();
1633 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCADDMULTI, 0, (struct ucred *)NULL);
1634 	splx(s);
1635 
1636 	return 0;
1637 }
1638 
1639 /*
1640  * Remove a reference to a multicast address on this interface.  Yell
1641  * if the request does not match an existing membership.
1642  */
1643 int
1644 if_delmulti(struct ifnet *ifp, struct sockaddr *sa)
1645 {
1646 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1647 	int s;
1648 
1649 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1650 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1651 			break;
1652 	if (ifma == 0)
1653 		return ENOENT;
1654 
1655 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1656 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1657 		return 0;
1658 	}
1659 
1660 	rt_newmaddrmsg(RTM_DELMADDR, ifma);
1661 	sa = ifma->ifma_lladdr;
1662 	s = splimp();
1663 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1664 	/*
1665 	 * Make sure the interface driver is notified
1666 	 * in the case of a link layer mcast group being left.
1667 	 */
1668 	if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK && sa == 0)
1669 		ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, (struct ucred *)NULL);
1670 	splx(s);
1671 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1672 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1673 	if (sa == 0)
1674 		return 0;
1675 
1676 	/*
1677 	 * Now look for the link-layer address which corresponds to
1678 	 * this network address.  It had been squirreled away in
1679 	 * ifma->ifma_lladdr for this purpose (so we don't have
1680 	 * to call ifp->if_resolvemulti() again), and we saved that
1681 	 * value in sa above.  If some nasty deleted the
1682 	 * link-layer address out from underneath us, we can deal because
1683 	 * the address we stored was is not the same as the one which was
1684 	 * in the record for the link-layer address.  (So we don't complain
1685 	 * in that case.)
1686 	 */
1687 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1688 		if (sa_equal(sa, ifma->ifma_addr))
1689 			break;
1690 	if (ifma == 0)
1691 		return 0;
1692 
1693 	if (ifma->ifma_refcount > 1) {
1694 		ifma->ifma_refcount--;
1695 		return 0;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	s = splimp();
1699 	LIST_REMOVE(ifma, ifma_link);
1700 	ifp->if_ioctl(ifp, SIOCDELMULTI, 0, (struct ucred *)NULL);
1701 	splx(s);
1702 	free(ifma->ifma_addr, M_IFMADDR);
1703 	free(sa, M_IFMADDR);
1704 	free(ifma, M_IFMADDR);
1705 
1706 	return 0;
1707 }
1708 
1709 /*
1710  * Set the link layer address on an interface.
1711  *
1712  * At this time we only support certain types of interfaces,
1713  * and we don't allow the length of the address to change.
1714  */
1715 int
1716 if_setlladdr(struct ifnet *ifp, const u_char *lladdr, int len)
1717 {
1718 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1719 	struct ifaddr *ifa;
1720 	struct ifreq ifr;
1721 
1722 	ifa = ifnet_addrs[ifp->if_index - 1];
1723 	if (ifa == NULL)
1724 		return (EINVAL);
1725 	sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1726 	if (sdl == NULL)
1727 		return (EINVAL);
1728 	if (len != sdl->sdl_alen)	/* don't allow length to change */
1729 		return (EINVAL);
1730 	switch (ifp->if_type) {
1731 	case IFT_ETHER:			/* these types use struct arpcom */
1732 	case IFT_FDDI:
1733 	case IFT_XETHER:
1734 	case IFT_ISO88025:
1735 	case IFT_L2VLAN:
1736 		bcopy(lladdr, ((struct arpcom *)ifp->if_softc)->ac_enaddr, len);
1737 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1738 	case IFT_ARCNET:
1739 		bcopy(lladdr, LLADDR(sdl), len);
1740 		break;
1741 	default:
1742 		return (ENODEV);
1743 	}
1744 	/*
1745 	 * If the interface is already up, we need
1746 	 * to re-init it in order to reprogram its
1747 	 * address filter.
1748 	 */
1749 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0) {
1750 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1751 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1752 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1753 		(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1754 				 (struct ucred *)NULL);
1755 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1756 		ifr.ifr_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1757 		ifr.ifr_flagshigh = ifp->if_flags >> 16;
1758 		(*ifp->if_ioctl)(ifp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr,
1759 				 (struct ucred *)NULL);
1760 #ifdef INET
1761 		/*
1762 		 * Also send gratuitous ARPs to notify other nodes about
1763 		 * the address change.
1764 		 */
1765 		TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link) {
1766 			if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL &&
1767 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1768 				arp_ifinit(ifp, ifa);
1769 		}
1770 #endif
1771 	}
1772 	return (0);
1773 }
1774 
1775 struct ifmultiaddr *
1776 ifmaof_ifpforaddr(struct sockaddr *sa, struct ifnet *ifp)
1777 {
1778 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
1779 
1780 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link)
1781 		if (sa_equal(ifma->ifma_addr, sa))
1782 			break;
1783 
1784 	return ifma;
1785 }
1786 
1787 /*
1788  * The name argument must be a pointer to storage which will last as
1789  * long as the interface does.  For physical devices, the result of
1790  * device_get_name(dev) is a good choice and for pseudo-devices a
1791  * static string works well.
1792  */
1793 void
1794 if_initname(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *name, int unit)
1795 {
1796 	ifp->if_dname = name;
1797 	ifp->if_dunit = unit;
1798 	if (unit != IF_DUNIT_NONE)
1799 		snprintf(ifp->if_xname, IFNAMSIZ, "%s%d", name, unit);
1800 	else
1801 		strlcpy(ifp->if_xname, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1802 }
1803 
1804 int
1805 if_printf(struct ifnet *ifp, const char *fmt, ...)
1806 {
1807 	__va_list ap;
1808 	int retval;
1809 
1810 	retval = printf("%s: ", ifp->if_xname);
1811 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
1812 	retval += vprintf(fmt, ap);
1813 	__va_end(ap);
1814 	return (retval);
1815 }
1816 
1817 SYSCTL_NODE(_net, PF_LINK, link, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Link layers");
1818 SYSCTL_NODE(_net_link, 0, generic, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "Generic link-management");
1819 
1820 void
1821 ifq_set_classic(struct ifaltq *ifq)
1822 {
1823 	ifq->altq_enqueue = ifq_classic_enqueue;
1824 	ifq->altq_dequeue = ifq_classic_dequeue;
1825 	ifq->altq_request = ifq_classic_request;
1826 }
1827 
1828 static int
1829 ifq_classic_enqueue(struct ifaltq *ifq, struct mbuf *m,
1830 		    struct altq_pktattr *pa __unused)
1831 {
1832 	crit_enter();
1833 	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
1834 		m_freem(m);
1835 		crit_exit();
1836 		return(ENOBUFS);
1837 	} else {
1838 		IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
1839 		crit_exit();
1840 		return(0);
1841 	}
1842 }
1843 
1844 static struct mbuf *
1845 ifq_classic_dequeue(struct ifaltq *ifq, int op)
1846 {
1847 	struct mbuf *m;
1848 
1849 	crit_enter();
1850 	switch (op) {
1851 	case ALTDQ_POLL:
1852 		IF_POLL(ifq, m);
1853 		break;
1854 	case ALTDQ_REMOVE:
1855 		IF_DEQUEUE(ifq, m);
1856 		break;
1857 	default:
1858 		panic("unsupported ALTQ dequeue op: %d", op);
1859 	}
1860 	crit_exit();
1861 	return(m);
1862 }
1863 
1864 static int
1865 ifq_classic_request(struct ifaltq *ifq, int req, void *arg)
1866 {
1867 	crit_enter();
1868 	switch (req) {
1869 	case ALTRQ_PURGE:
1870 		IF_DRAIN(ifq);
1871 		break;
1872 	default:
1873 		panic("unspported ALTQ request: %d", req);
1874 	}
1875 	crit_exit();
1876 	return(0);
1877 }
1878 
1879