xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c (revision f41d807a0c7c535d8f66f0593fb6e95fa20f82d4)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)vfs_syscalls.c	8.13 (Berkeley) 4/15/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/vfs_syscalls.c,v 1.151.2.18 2003/04/04 20:35:58 tegge Exp $
40  */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/systm.h>
44 #include <sys/buf.h>
45 #include <sys/conf.h>
46 #include <sys/sysent.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/mount.h>
49 #include <sys/mountctl.h>
50 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
51 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
52 #include <sys/kernel.h>
53 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
54 #include <sys/file.h>
55 #include <sys/linker.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/unistd.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/priv.h>
61 #include <sys/jail.h>
62 #include <sys/namei.h>
63 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
64 #include <sys/dirent.h>
65 #include <sys/extattr.h>
66 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
67 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
68 #include <sys/objcache.h>
69 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
70 
71 #include <sys/buf2.h>
72 #include <sys/file2.h>
73 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
74 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
75 
76 #include <vm/vm.h>
77 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
78 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
79 
80 #include <machine/limits.h>
81 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
82 
83 #include <vfs/union/union.h>
84 
85 static void mount_warning(struct mount *mp, const char *ctl, ...)
86 		__printflike(2, 3);
87 static int mount_path(struct proc *p, struct mount *mp, char **rb, char **fb);
88 static int checkvp_chdir (struct vnode *vn, struct thread *td);
89 static void checkdirs (struct nchandle *old_nch, struct nchandle *new_nch);
90 static int chroot_refuse_vdir_fds (struct filedesc *fdp);
91 static int chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p);
92 static int getutimes (const struct timeval *, struct timespec *);
93 static int setfown (struct vnode *, uid_t, gid_t);
94 static int setfmode (struct vnode *, int);
95 static int setfflags (struct vnode *, int);
96 static int setutimes (struct vnode *, struct vattr *,
97 			const struct timespec *, int);
98 static int	usermount = 0;	/* if 1, non-root can mount fs. */
99 
100 int (*union_dircheckp) (struct thread *, struct vnode **, struct file *);
101 
102 SYSCTL_INT(_vfs, OID_AUTO, usermount, CTLFLAG_RW, &usermount, 0,
103     "Allow non-root users to mount filesystems");
104 
105 /*
106  * Virtual File System System Calls
107  */
108 
109 /*
110  * Mount a file system.
111  *
112  * mount_args(char *type, char *path, int flags, caddr_t data)
113  *
114  * MPALMOSTSAFE
115  */
116 int
117 sys_mount(struct mount_args *uap)
118 {
119 	struct thread *td = curthread;
120 	struct vnode *vp;
121 	struct nchandle nch;
122 	struct mount *mp, *nullmp;
123 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
124 	int error, flag = 0, flag2 = 0;
125 	int hasmount;
126 	struct vattr va;
127 	struct nlookupdata nd;
128 	char fstypename[MFSNAMELEN];
129 	struct ucred *cred;
130 
131 	get_mplock();
132 	cred = td->td_ucred;
133 	if (jailed(cred)) {
134 		error = EPERM;
135 		goto done;
136 	}
137 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
138 		goto done;
139 
140 	/*
141 	 * Do not allow NFS export by non-root users.
142 	 */
143 	if (uap->flags & MNT_EXPORTED) {
144 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
145 		if (error)
146 			goto done;
147 	}
148 	/*
149 	 * Silently enforce MNT_NOSUID and MNT_NODEV for non-root users
150 	 */
151 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
152 		uap->flags |= MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NODEV;
153 
154 	/*
155 	 * Lookup the requested path and extract the nch and vnode.
156 	 */
157 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
158 	if (error == 0) {
159 		if ((error = nlookup(&nd)) == 0) {
160 			if (nd.nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL)
161 				error = ENOENT;
162 		}
163 	}
164 	if (error) {
165 		nlookup_done(&nd);
166 		goto done;
167 	}
168 
169 	/*
170 	 * If the target filesystem is resolved via a nullfs mount, then
171 	 * nd.nl_nch.mount will be pointing to the nullfs mount structure
172 	 * instead of the target file system. We need it in case we are
173 	 * doing an update.
174 	 */
175 	nullmp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Extract the locked+refd ncp and cleanup the nd structure
179 	 */
180 	nch = nd.nl_nch;
181 	cache_zero(&nd.nl_nch);
182 	nlookup_done(&nd);
183 
184 	if ((nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISMOUNTPT) && cache_findmount(&nch))
185 		hasmount = 1;
186 	else
187 		hasmount = 0;
188 
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * now we have the locked ref'd nch and unreferenced vnode.
192 	 */
193 	vp = nch.ncp->nc_vp;
194 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0) {
195 		cache_put(&nch);
196 		goto done;
197 	}
198 	cache_unlock(&nch);
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * Extract the file system type. We need to know this early, to take
202 	 * appropriate actions if we are dealing with a nullfs.
203 	 */
204         if ((error = copyinstr(uap->type, fstypename, MFSNAMELEN, NULL)) != 0) {
205                 cache_drop(&nch);
206                 vput(vp);
207 		goto done;
208         }
209 
210 	/*
211 	 * Now we have an unlocked ref'd nch and a locked ref'd vp
212 	 */
213 	if (uap->flags & MNT_UPDATE) {
214 		if ((vp->v_flag & (VROOT|VPFSROOT)) == 0) {
215 			cache_drop(&nch);
216 			vput(vp);
217 			error = EINVAL;
218 			goto done;
219 		}
220 
221 		if (strncmp(fstypename, "null", 5) == 0) {
222 			KKASSERT(nullmp);
223 			mp = nullmp;
224 		} else {
225 			mp = vp->v_mount;
226 		}
227 
228 		flag = mp->mnt_flag;
229 		flag2 = mp->mnt_kern_flag;
230 		/*
231 		 * We only allow the filesystem to be reloaded if it
232 		 * is currently mounted read-only.
233 		 */
234 		if ((uap->flags & MNT_RELOAD) &&
235 		    ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)) {
236 			cache_drop(&nch);
237 			vput(vp);
238 			error = EOPNOTSUPP;	/* Needs translation */
239 			goto done;
240 		}
241 		/*
242 		 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
243 		 * permitted to update it.
244 		 */
245 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != cred->cr_uid &&
246 		    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))) {
247 			cache_drop(&nch);
248 			vput(vp);
249 			goto done;
250 		}
251 		if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT)) {
252 			cache_drop(&nch);
253 			vput(vp);
254 			error = EBUSY;
255 			goto done;
256 		}
257 		if ((vp->v_flag & VMOUNT) != 0 || hasmount) {
258 			cache_drop(&nch);
259 			vfs_unbusy(mp);
260 			vput(vp);
261 			error = EBUSY;
262 			goto done;
263 		}
264 		vsetflags(vp, VMOUNT);
265 		mp->mnt_flag |=
266 		    uap->flags & (MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE | MNT_UPDATE);
267 		vn_unlock(vp);
268 		goto update;
269 	}
270 	/*
271 	 * If the user is not root, ensure that they own the directory
272 	 * onto which we are attempting to mount.
273 	 */
274 	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va)) ||
275 	    (va.va_uid != cred->cr_uid && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))) {
276 		cache_drop(&nch);
277 		vput(vp);
278 		goto done;
279 	}
280 	if ((error = vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, 0, 0)) != 0) {
281 		cache_drop(&nch);
282 		vput(vp);
283 		goto done;
284 	}
285 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
286 		cache_drop(&nch);
287 		vput(vp);
288 		error = ENOTDIR;
289 		goto done;
290 	}
291 	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NOSTKMNT) {
292 		cache_drop(&nch);
293 		vput(vp);
294 		error = EPERM;
295 		goto done;
296 	}
297 	vfsp = vfsconf_find_by_name(fstypename);
298 	if (vfsp == NULL) {
299 		linker_file_t lf;
300 
301 		/* Only load modules for root (very important!) */
302 		if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0) {
303 			cache_drop(&nch);
304 			vput(vp);
305 			goto done;
306 		}
307 		error = linker_load_file(fstypename, &lf);
308 		if (error || lf == NULL) {
309 			cache_drop(&nch);
310 			vput(vp);
311 			if (lf == NULL)
312 				error = ENODEV;
313 			goto done;
314 		}
315 		lf->userrefs++;
316 		/* lookup again, see if the VFS was loaded */
317 		vfsp = vfsconf_find_by_name(fstypename);
318 		if (vfsp == NULL) {
319 			lf->userrefs--;
320 			linker_file_unload(lf);
321 			cache_drop(&nch);
322 			vput(vp);
323 			error = ENODEV;
324 			goto done;
325 		}
326 	}
327 	if ((vp->v_flag & VMOUNT) != 0 || hasmount) {
328 		cache_drop(&nch);
329 		vput(vp);
330 		error = EBUSY;
331 		goto done;
332 	}
333 	vsetflags(vp, VMOUNT);
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Allocate and initialize the filesystem.
337 	 */
338 	mp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_ZERO|M_WAITOK);
339 	mount_init(mp);
340 	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT);
341 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
342 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
343 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
344 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
345 	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
346 	strncpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
347 	mp->mnt_stat.f_owner = cred->cr_uid;
348 	vn_unlock(vp);
349 update:
350 	/*
351 	 * Set the mount level flags.
352 	 */
353 	if (uap->flags & MNT_RDONLY)
354 		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_RDONLY;
355 	else if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
356 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_WANTRDWR;
357 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC | MNT_NODEV |
358 	    MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_NOATIME |
359 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE |
360 	    MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
361 	mp->mnt_flag |= uap->flags & (MNT_NOSUID | MNT_NOEXEC |
362 	    MNT_NODEV | MNT_SYNCHRONOUS | MNT_UNION | MNT_ASYNC | MNT_FORCE |
363 	    MNT_NOSYMFOLLOW | MNT_IGNORE |
364 	    MNT_NOATIME | MNT_NOCLUSTERR | MNT_NOCLUSTERW | MNT_SUIDDIR);
365 	/*
366 	 * Mount the filesystem.
367 	 * XXX The final recipients of VFS_MOUNT just overwrite the ndp they
368 	 * get.
369 	 */
370 	error = VFS_MOUNT(mp, uap->path, uap->data, cred);
371 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) {
372 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_WANTRDWR)
373 			mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_RDONLY;
374 		mp->mnt_flag &=~ (MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD | MNT_FORCE);
375 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &=~ MNTK_WANTRDWR;
376 		if (error) {
377 			mp->mnt_flag = flag;
378 			mp->mnt_kern_flag = flag2;
379 		}
380 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
381 		vclrflags(vp, VMOUNT);
382 		vrele(vp);
383 		cache_drop(&nch);
384 		goto done;
385 	}
386 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
387 	/*
388 	 * Put the new filesystem on the mount list after root.  The mount
389 	 * point gets its own mnt_ncmountpt (unless the VFS already set one
390 	 * up) which represents the root of the mount.  The lookup code
391 	 * detects the mount point going forward and checks the root of
392 	 * the mount going backwards.
393 	 *
394 	 * It is not necessary to invalidate or purge the vnode underneath
395 	 * because elements under the mount will be given their own glue
396 	 * namecache record.
397 	 */
398 	if (!error) {
399 		if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp == NULL) {
400 			/*
401 			 * allocate, then unlock, but leave the ref intact
402 			 */
403 			cache_allocroot(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, mp, NULL);
404 			cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
405 		}
406 		mp->mnt_ncmounton = nch;		/* inherits ref */
407 		nch.ncp->nc_flag |= NCF_ISMOUNTPT;
408 
409 		/* XXX get the root of the fs and cache_setvp(mnt_ncmountpt...) */
410 		vclrflags(vp, VMOUNT);
411 		mountlist_insert(mp, MNTINS_LAST);
412 		vn_unlock(vp);
413 		checkdirs(&mp->mnt_ncmounton, &mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
414 		error = vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
415 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
416 		error = VFS_START(mp, 0);
417 		vrele(vp);
418 	} else {
419 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
420 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
421 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
422 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
423 		vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
424 		vclrflags(vp, VMOUNT);
425 		mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
426 		vfs_unbusy(mp);
427 		kfree(mp, M_MOUNT);
428 		cache_drop(&nch);
429 		vput(vp);
430 	}
431 done:
432 	rel_mplock();
433 	return (error);
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * Scan all active processes to see if any of them have a current
438  * or root directory onto which the new filesystem has just been
439  * mounted. If so, replace them with the new mount point.
440  *
441  * The passed ncp is ref'd and locked (from the mount code) and
442  * must be associated with the vnode representing the root of the
443  * mount point.
444  */
445 struct checkdirs_info {
446 	struct nchandle old_nch;
447 	struct nchandle new_nch;
448 	struct vnode *old_vp;
449 	struct vnode *new_vp;
450 };
451 
452 static int checkdirs_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
453 
454 static void
455 checkdirs(struct nchandle *old_nch, struct nchandle *new_nch)
456 {
457 	struct checkdirs_info info;
458 	struct vnode *olddp;
459 	struct vnode *newdp;
460 	struct mount *mp;
461 
462 	/*
463 	 * If the old mount point's vnode has a usecount of 1, it is not
464 	 * being held as a descriptor anywhere.
465 	 */
466 	olddp = old_nch->ncp->nc_vp;
467 	if (olddp == NULL || olddp->v_sysref.refcnt == 1)
468 		return;
469 
470 	/*
471 	 * Force the root vnode of the new mount point to be resolved
472 	 * so we can update any matching processes.
473 	 */
474 	mp = new_nch->mount;
475 	if (VFS_ROOT(mp, &newdp))
476 		panic("mount: lost mount");
477 	cache_setunresolved(new_nch);
478 	cache_setvp(new_nch, newdp);
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Special handling of the root node
482 	 */
483 	if (rootvnode == olddp) {
484 		vref(newdp);
485 		vfs_cache_setroot(newdp, cache_hold(new_nch));
486 	}
487 
488 	/*
489 	 * Pass newdp separately so the callback does not have to access
490 	 * it via new_nch->ncp->nc_vp.
491 	 */
492 	info.old_nch = *old_nch;
493 	info.new_nch = *new_nch;
494 	info.new_vp = newdp;
495 	allproc_scan(checkdirs_callback, &info);
496 	vput(newdp);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * NOTE: callback is not MP safe because the scanned process's filedesc
501  * structure can be ripped out from under us, amoung other things.
502  */
503 static int
504 checkdirs_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
505 {
506 	struct checkdirs_info *info = data;
507 	struct filedesc *fdp;
508 	struct nchandle ncdrop1;
509 	struct nchandle ncdrop2;
510 	struct vnode *vprele1;
511 	struct vnode *vprele2;
512 
513 	if ((fdp = p->p_fd) != NULL) {
514 		cache_zero(&ncdrop1);
515 		cache_zero(&ncdrop2);
516 		vprele1 = NULL;
517 		vprele2 = NULL;
518 
519 		/*
520 		 * MPUNSAFE - XXX fdp can be pulled out from under a
521 		 * foreign process.
522 		 *
523 		 * A shared filedesc is ok, we don't have to copy it
524 		 * because we are making this change globally.
525 		 */
526 		spin_lock(&fdp->fd_spin);
527 		if (fdp->fd_ncdir.mount == info->old_nch.mount &&
528 		    fdp->fd_ncdir.ncp == info->old_nch.ncp) {
529 			vprele1 = fdp->fd_cdir;
530 			vref(info->new_vp);
531 			fdp->fd_cdir = info->new_vp;
532 			ncdrop1 = fdp->fd_ncdir;
533 			cache_copy(&info->new_nch, &fdp->fd_ncdir);
534 		}
535 		if (fdp->fd_nrdir.mount == info->old_nch.mount &&
536 		    fdp->fd_nrdir.ncp == info->old_nch.ncp) {
537 			vprele2 = fdp->fd_rdir;
538 			vref(info->new_vp);
539 			fdp->fd_rdir = info->new_vp;
540 			ncdrop2 = fdp->fd_nrdir;
541 			cache_copy(&info->new_nch, &fdp->fd_nrdir);
542 		}
543 		spin_unlock(&fdp->fd_spin);
544 		if (ncdrop1.ncp)
545 			cache_drop(&ncdrop1);
546 		if (ncdrop2.ncp)
547 			cache_drop(&ncdrop2);
548 		if (vprele1)
549 			vrele(vprele1);
550 		if (vprele2)
551 			vrele(vprele2);
552 	}
553 	return(0);
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Unmount a file system.
558  *
559  * Note: unmount takes a path to the vnode mounted on as argument,
560  * not special file (as before).
561  *
562  * umount_args(char *path, int flags)
563  *
564  * MPALMOSTSAFE
565  */
566 int
567 sys_unmount(struct unmount_args *uap)
568 {
569 	struct thread *td = curthread;
570 	struct proc *p __debugvar = td->td_proc;
571 	struct mount *mp = NULL;
572 	struct nlookupdata nd;
573 	int error;
574 
575 	KKASSERT(p);
576 	get_mplock();
577 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL) {
578 		error = EPERM;
579 		goto done;
580 	}
581 	if (usermount == 0 && (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
582 		goto done;
583 
584 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
585 	if (error == 0)
586 		error = nlookup(&nd);
587 	if (error)
588 		goto out;
589 
590 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * Only root, or the user that did the original mount is
594 	 * permitted to unmount this filesystem.
595 	 */
596 	if ((mp->mnt_stat.f_owner != td->td_ucred->cr_uid) &&
597 	    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
598 		goto out;
599 
600 	/*
601 	 * Don't allow unmounting the root file system.
602 	 */
603 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ROOTFS) {
604 		error = EINVAL;
605 		goto out;
606 	}
607 
608 	/*
609 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
610 	 */
611 	if (nd.nl_nch.ncp != mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) {
612 		error = EINVAL;
613 		goto out;
614 	}
615 
616 out:
617 	nlookup_done(&nd);
618 	if (error == 0)
619 		error = dounmount(mp, uap->flags);
620 done:
621 	rel_mplock();
622 	return (error);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Do the actual file system unmount.
627  */
628 static int
629 dounmount_interlock(struct mount *mp)
630 {
631 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT)
632 		return (EBUSY);
633 	mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNT;
634 	return(0);
635 }
636 
637 static int
638 unmount_allproc_cb(struct proc *p, void *arg)
639 {
640 	struct mount *mp;
641 
642 	if (p->p_textnch.ncp == NULL)
643 		return 0;
644 
645 	mp = (struct mount *)arg;
646 	if (p->p_textnch.mount == mp)
647 		cache_drop(&p->p_textnch);
648 
649 	return 0;
650 }
651 
652 int
653 dounmount(struct mount *mp, int flags)
654 {
655 	struct namecache *ncp;
656 	struct nchandle nch;
657 	struct vnode *vp;
658 	int error;
659 	int async_flag;
660 	int lflags;
661 	int freeok = 1;
662 
663 	/*
664 	 * Exclusive access for unmounting purposes
665 	 */
666 	if ((error = mountlist_interlock(dounmount_interlock, mp)) != 0)
667 		return (error);
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Allow filesystems to detect that a forced unmount is in progress.
671 	 */
672 	if (flags & MNT_FORCE)
673 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_UNMOUNTF;
674 	lflags = LK_EXCLUSIVE | ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? 0 : LK_NOWAIT);
675 	error = lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, lflags);
676 	if (error) {
677 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
678 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
679 			wakeup(mp);
680 		return (error);
681 	}
682 
683 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_EXPUBLIC)
684 		vfs_setpublicfs(NULL, NULL, NULL);
685 
686 	vfs_msync(mp, MNT_WAIT);
687 	async_flag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
688 	mp->mnt_flag &=~ MNT_ASYNC;
689 
690 	/*
691 	 * If this filesystem isn't aliasing other filesystems,
692 	 * try to invalidate any remaining namecache entries and
693 	 * check the count afterwords.
694 	 */
695 	if ((mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_NCALIASED) == 0) {
696 		cache_lock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
697 		cache_inval(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt, CINV_DESTROY|CINV_CHILDREN);
698 		cache_unlock(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
699 
700 		if ((ncp = mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) != NULL &&
701 		    (ncp->nc_refs != 1 || TAILQ_FIRST(&ncp->nc_list))) {
702 			allproc_scan(&unmount_allproc_cb, mp);
703 		}
704 
705 		if ((ncp = mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) != NULL &&
706 		    (ncp->nc_refs != 1 || TAILQ_FIRST(&ncp->nc_list))) {
707 
708 			if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
709 				error = EBUSY;
710 				mount_warning(mp, "Cannot unmount: "
711 						  "%d namecache "
712 						  "references still "
713 						  "present",
714 						  ncp->nc_refs - 1);
715 			} else {
716 				mount_warning(mp, "Forced unmount: "
717 						  "%d namecache "
718 						  "references still "
719 						  "present",
720 						  ncp->nc_refs - 1);
721 				freeok = 0;
722 			}
723 		}
724 	}
725 
726 	/*
727 	 * nchandle records ref the mount structure.  Expect a count of 1
728 	 * (our mount->mnt_ncmountpt).
729 	 */
730 	if (mp->mnt_refs != 1) {
731 		if ((flags & MNT_FORCE) == 0) {
732 			mount_warning(mp, "Cannot unmount: "
733 					  "%d process references still "
734 					  "present", mp->mnt_refs);
735 			error = EBUSY;
736 		} else {
737 			mount_warning(mp, "Forced unmount: "
738 					  "%d process references still "
739 					  "present", mp->mnt_refs);
740 			freeok = 0;
741 		}
742 	}
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Decomission our special mnt_syncer vnode.  This also stops
746 	 * the vnlru code.  If we are unable to unmount we recommission
747 	 * the vnode.
748 	 */
749 	if (error == 0) {
750 		if ((vp = mp->mnt_syncer) != NULL) {
751 			mp->mnt_syncer = NULL;
752 			vrele(vp);
753 		}
754 		if (((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) ||
755 		     (error = VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) ||
756 		    (flags & MNT_FORCE)) {
757 			error = VFS_UNMOUNT(mp, flags);
758 		}
759 	}
760 	if (error) {
761 		if (mp->mnt_syncer == NULL)
762 			vfs_allocate_syncvnode(mp);
763 		mp->mnt_kern_flag &= ~(MNTK_UNMOUNT | MNTK_UNMOUNTF);
764 		mp->mnt_flag |= async_flag;
765 		lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE);
766 		if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
767 			wakeup(mp);
768 		return (error);
769 	}
770 	/*
771 	 * Clean up any journals still associated with the mount after
772 	 * filesystem activity has ceased.
773 	 */
774 	journal_remove_all_journals(mp,
775 	    ((flags & MNT_FORCE) ? MC_JOURNAL_STOP_IMM : 0));
776 
777 	mountlist_remove(mp);
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * Remove any installed vnode ops here so the individual VFSs don't
781 	 * have to.
782 	 */
783 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_coherency_ops);
784 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_journal_ops);
785 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_norm_ops);
786 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_spec_ops);
787 	vfs_rm_vnodeops(mp, NULL, &mp->mnt_vn_fifo_ops);
788 
789 	if (mp->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp != NULL) {
790 		nch = mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
791 		cache_zero(&mp->mnt_ncmountpt);
792 		cache_clrmountpt(&nch);
793 		cache_drop(&nch);
794 	}
795 	if (mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp != NULL) {
796 		nch = mp->mnt_ncmounton;
797 		cache_zero(&mp->mnt_ncmounton);
798 		cache_clrmountpt(&nch);
799 		cache_drop(&nch);
800 	}
801 
802 	mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_refcount--;
803 	if (!TAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist))
804 		panic("unmount: dangling vnode");
805 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE);
806 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_MWAIT)
807 		wakeup(mp);
808 	if (freeok)
809 		kfree(mp, M_MOUNT);
810 	return (0);
811 }
812 
813 static
814 void
815 mount_warning(struct mount *mp, const char *ctl, ...)
816 {
817 	char *ptr;
818 	char *buf;
819 	__va_list va;
820 
821 	__va_start(va, ctl);
822 	if (cache_fullpath(NULL, &mp->mnt_ncmounton, &ptr, &buf, 0) == 0) {
823 		kprintf("unmount(%s): ", ptr);
824 		kvprintf(ctl, va);
825 		kprintf("\n");
826 		kfree(buf, M_TEMP);
827 	} else {
828 		kprintf("unmount(%p", mp);
829 		if (mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp && mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp->nc_name)
830 			kprintf(",%s", mp->mnt_ncmounton.ncp->nc_name);
831 		kprintf("): ");
832 		kvprintf(ctl, va);
833 		kprintf("\n");
834 	}
835 	__va_end(va);
836 }
837 
838 /*
839  * Shim cache_fullpath() to handle the case where a process is chrooted into
840  * a subdirectory of a mount.  In this case if the root mount matches the
841  * process root directory's mount we have to specify the process's root
842  * directory instead of the mount point, because the mount point might
843  * be above the root directory.
844  */
845 static
846 int
847 mount_path(struct proc *p, struct mount *mp, char **rb, char **fb)
848 {
849 	struct nchandle *nch;
850 
851 	if (p && p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount == mp)
852 		nch = &p->p_fd->fd_nrdir;
853 	else
854 		nch = &mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
855 	return(cache_fullpath(p, nch, rb, fb, 0));
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Sync each mounted filesystem.
860  */
861 
862 #ifdef DEBUG
863 static int syncprt = 0;
864 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, syncprt, CTLFLAG_RW, &syncprt, 0, "");
865 #endif /* DEBUG */
866 
867 static int sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data);
868 
869 int
870 sys_sync(struct sync_args *uap)
871 {
872 	mountlist_scan(sync_callback, NULL, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
873 #ifdef DEBUG
874 	/*
875 	 * print out buffer pool stat information on each sync() call.
876 	 */
877 	if (syncprt)
878 		vfs_bufstats();
879 #endif /* DEBUG */
880 	return (0);
881 }
882 
883 static
884 int
885 sync_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data __unused)
886 {
887 	int asyncflag;
888 
889 	if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) {
890 		asyncflag = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC;
891 		mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
892 		vfs_msync(mp, MNT_NOWAIT);
893 		VFS_SYNC(mp, MNT_NOWAIT | MNT_LAZY);
894 		mp->mnt_flag |= asyncflag;
895 	}
896 	return(0);
897 }
898 
899 /* XXX PRISON: could be per prison flag */
900 static int prison_quotas;
901 #if 0
902 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_prison, OID_AUTO, quotas, CTLFLAG_RW, &prison_quotas, 0, "");
903 #endif
904 
905 /*
906  *  quotactl_args(char *path, int fcmd, int uid, caddr_t arg)
907  *
908  * Change filesystem quotas.
909  *
910  * MPALMOSTSAFE
911  */
912 int
913 sys_quotactl(struct quotactl_args *uap)
914 {
915 	struct nlookupdata nd;
916 	struct thread *td;
917 	struct mount *mp;
918 	int error;
919 
920 	get_mplock();
921 	td = curthread;
922 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison && !prison_quotas) {
923 		error = EPERM;
924 		goto done;
925 	}
926 
927 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
928 	if (error == 0)
929 		error = nlookup(&nd);
930 	if (error == 0) {
931 		mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
932 		error = VFS_QUOTACTL(mp, uap->cmd, uap->uid,
933 				    uap->arg, nd.nl_cred);
934 	}
935 	nlookup_done(&nd);
936 done:
937 	rel_mplock();
938 	return (error);
939 }
940 
941 /*
942  * mountctl(char *path, int op, int fd, const void *ctl, int ctllen,
943  *		void *buf, int buflen)
944  *
945  * This function operates on a mount point and executes the specified
946  * operation using the specified control data, and possibly returns data.
947  *
948  * The actual number of bytes stored in the result buffer is returned, 0
949  * if none, otherwise an error is returned.
950  *
951  * MPALMOSTSAFE
952  */
953 int
954 sys_mountctl(struct mountctl_args *uap)
955 {
956 	struct thread *td = curthread;
957 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
958 	struct file *fp;
959 	void *ctl = NULL;
960 	void *buf = NULL;
961 	char *path = NULL;
962 	int error;
963 
964 	/*
965 	 * Sanity and permissions checks.  We must be root.
966 	 */
967 	KKASSERT(p);
968 	if (td->td_ucred->cr_prison != NULL)
969 		return (EPERM);
970 	if ((uap->op != MOUNTCTL_MOUNTFLAGS) &&
971 	    (error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
972 		return (error);
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Argument length checks
976 	 */
977 	if (uap->ctllen < 0 || uap->ctllen > 1024)
978 		return (EINVAL);
979 	if (uap->buflen < 0 || uap->buflen > 16 * 1024)
980 		return (EINVAL);
981 	if (uap->path == NULL)
982 		return (EINVAL);
983 
984 	/*
985 	 * Allocate the necessary buffers and copyin data
986 	 */
987 	path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
988 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
989 	if (error)
990 		goto done;
991 
992 	if (uap->ctllen) {
993 		ctl = kmalloc(uap->ctllen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
994 		error = copyin(uap->ctl, ctl, uap->ctllen);
995 		if (error)
996 			goto done;
997 	}
998 	if (uap->buflen)
999 		buf = kmalloc(uap->buflen + 1, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1000 
1001 	/*
1002 	 * Validate the descriptor
1003 	 */
1004 	if (uap->fd >= 0) {
1005 		fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, uap->fd, -1);
1006 		if (fp == NULL) {
1007 			error = EBADF;
1008 			goto done;
1009 		}
1010 	} else {
1011 		fp = NULL;
1012 	}
1013 
1014 	/*
1015 	 * Execute the internal kernel function and clean up.
1016 	 */
1017 	get_mplock();
1018 	error = kern_mountctl(path, uap->op, fp, ctl, uap->ctllen, buf, uap->buflen, &uap->sysmsg_result);
1019 	rel_mplock();
1020 	if (fp)
1021 		fdrop(fp);
1022 	if (error == 0 && uap->sysmsg_result > 0)
1023 		error = copyout(buf, uap->buf, uap->sysmsg_result);
1024 done:
1025 	if (path)
1026 		objcache_put(namei_oc, path);
1027 	if (ctl)
1028 		kfree(ctl, M_TEMP);
1029 	if (buf)
1030 		kfree(buf, M_TEMP);
1031 	return (error);
1032 }
1033 
1034 /*
1035  * Execute a mount control operation by resolving the path to a mount point
1036  * and calling vop_mountctl().
1037  *
1038  * Use the mount point from the nch instead of the vnode so nullfs mounts
1039  * can properly spike the VOP.
1040  */
1041 int
1042 kern_mountctl(const char *path, int op, struct file *fp,
1043 		const void *ctl, int ctllen,
1044 		void *buf, int buflen, int *res)
1045 {
1046 	struct vnode *vp;
1047 	struct mount *mp;
1048 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1049 	int error;
1050 
1051 	*res = 0;
1052 	vp = NULL;
1053 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, path, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1054 	if (error == 0)
1055 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1056 	if (error == 0)
1057 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
1058 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
1059 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1060 	if (error)
1061 		return (error);
1062 	vn_unlock(vp);
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * Must be the root of the filesystem
1066 	 */
1067 	if ((vp->v_flag & (VROOT|VPFSROOT)) == 0) {
1068 		vrele(vp);
1069 		return (EINVAL);
1070 	}
1071 	error = vop_mountctl(mp->mnt_vn_use_ops, vp, op, fp, ctl, ctllen,
1072 			     buf, buflen, res);
1073 	vrele(vp);
1074 	return (error);
1075 }
1076 
1077 int
1078 kern_statfs(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct statfs *buf)
1079 {
1080 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1081 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1082 	struct mount *mp;
1083 	struct statfs *sp;
1084 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1085 	int error;
1086 
1087 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1088 		return (error);
1089 	mp = nd->nl_nch.mount;
1090 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1091 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
1092 		return (error);
1093 
1094 	error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1095 	if (error)
1096 		return(error);
1097 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1098 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1099 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1100 
1101 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1102 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1103 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
1104 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
1105 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
1106 	return (0);
1107 }
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
1111  *
1112  * Get filesystem statistics.
1113  */
1114 int
1115 sys_statfs(struct statfs_args *uap)
1116 {
1117 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1118 	struct statfs buf;
1119 	int error;
1120 
1121 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1122 	if (error == 0)
1123 		error = kern_statfs(&nd, &buf);
1124 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1125 	if (error == 0)
1126 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1127 	return (error);
1128 }
1129 
1130 int
1131 kern_fstatfs(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1132 {
1133 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1134 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1135 	struct file *fp;
1136 	struct mount *mp;
1137 	struct statfs *sp;
1138 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
1139 	int error;
1140 
1141 	KKASSERT(p);
1142 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1143 		return (error);
1144 
1145 	/*
1146 	 * Try to use mount info from any overlays rather than the
1147 	 * mount info for the underlying vnode, otherwise we will
1148 	 * fail when operating on null-mounted paths inside a chroot.
1149 	 */
1150 	if ((mp = fp->f_nchandle.mount) == NULL)
1151 		mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
1152 	if (mp == NULL) {
1153 		error = EBADF;
1154 		goto done;
1155 	}
1156 	if (fp->f_cred == NULL) {
1157 		error = EINVAL;
1158 		goto done;
1159 	}
1160 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1161 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, fp->f_cred)) != 0)
1162 		goto done;
1163 
1164 	if ((error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath)) != 0)
1165 		goto done;
1166 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1167 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1168 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1169 
1170 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1171 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1172 
1173 	/* Only root should have access to the fsid's. */
1174 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT))
1175 		buf->f_fsid.val[0] = buf->f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
1176 	error = 0;
1177 done:
1178 	fdrop(fp);
1179 	return (error);
1180 }
1181 
1182 /*
1183  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1184  *
1185  * Get filesystem statistics.
1186  */
1187 int
1188 sys_fstatfs(struct fstatfs_args *uap)
1189 {
1190 	struct statfs buf;
1191 	int error;
1192 
1193 	error = kern_fstatfs(uap->fd, &buf);
1194 
1195 	if (error == 0)
1196 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1197 	return (error);
1198 }
1199 
1200 int
1201 kern_statvfs(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct statvfs *buf)
1202 {
1203 	struct mount *mp;
1204 	struct statvfs *sp;
1205 	int error;
1206 
1207 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1208 		return (error);
1209 	mp = nd->nl_nch.mount;
1210 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1211 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, nd->nl_cred)) != 0)
1212 		return (error);
1213 
1214 	sp->f_flag = 0;
1215 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1216 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1217 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1218 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1219 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1220 	return (0);
1221 }
1222 
1223 /*
1224  * statfs_args(char *path, struct statfs *buf)
1225  *
1226  * Get filesystem statistics.
1227  */
1228 int
1229 sys_statvfs(struct statvfs_args *uap)
1230 {
1231 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1232 	struct statvfs buf;
1233 	int error;
1234 
1235 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1236 	if (error == 0)
1237 		error = kern_statvfs(&nd, &buf);
1238 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1239 	if (error == 0)
1240 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1241 	return (error);
1242 }
1243 
1244 int
1245 kern_fstatvfs(int fd, struct statvfs *buf)
1246 {
1247 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1248 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1249 	struct file *fp;
1250 	struct mount *mp;
1251 	struct statvfs *sp;
1252 	int error;
1253 
1254 	KKASSERT(p);
1255 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1256 		return (error);
1257 	if ((mp = fp->f_nchandle.mount) == NULL)
1258 		mp = ((struct vnode *)fp->f_data)->v_mount;
1259 	if (mp == NULL) {
1260 		error = EBADF;
1261 		goto done;
1262 	}
1263 	if (fp->f_cred == NULL) {
1264 		error = EINVAL;
1265 		goto done;
1266 	}
1267 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1268 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, fp->f_cred)) != 0)
1269 		goto done;
1270 
1271 	sp->f_flag = 0;
1272 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1273 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1274 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1275 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1276 
1277 	bcopy(sp, buf, sizeof(*buf));
1278 	error = 0;
1279 done:
1280 	fdrop(fp);
1281 	return (error);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * fstatfs_args(int fd, struct statfs *buf)
1286  *
1287  * Get filesystem statistics.
1288  */
1289 int
1290 sys_fstatvfs(struct fstatvfs_args *uap)
1291 {
1292 	struct statvfs buf;
1293 	int error;
1294 
1295 	error = kern_fstatvfs(uap->fd, &buf);
1296 
1297 	if (error == 0)
1298 		error = copyout(&buf, uap->buf, sizeof(*uap->buf));
1299 	return (error);
1300 }
1301 
1302 /*
1303  * getfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, long bufsize, int flags)
1304  *
1305  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
1306  */
1307 
1308 struct getfsstat_info {
1309 	struct statfs *sfsp;
1310 	long count;
1311 	long maxcount;
1312 	int error;
1313 	int flags;
1314 	struct thread *td;
1315 };
1316 
1317 static int getfsstat_callback(struct mount *, void *);
1318 
1319 int
1320 sys_getfsstat(struct getfsstat_args *uap)
1321 {
1322 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1323 	struct getfsstat_info info;
1324 
1325 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1326 
1327 	info.maxcount = uap->bufsize / sizeof(struct statfs);
1328 	info.sfsp = uap->buf;
1329 	info.count = 0;
1330 	info.flags = uap->flags;
1331 	info.td = td;
1332 
1333 	mountlist_scan(getfsstat_callback, &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
1334 	if (info.sfsp && info.count > info.maxcount)
1335 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.maxcount;
1336 	else
1337 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.count;
1338 	return (info.error);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static int
1342 getfsstat_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
1343 {
1344 	struct getfsstat_info *info = data;
1345 	struct statfs *sp;
1346 	char *freepath;
1347 	char *fullpath;
1348 	int error;
1349 
1350 	if (info->sfsp && info->count < info->maxcount) {
1351 		if (info->td->td_proc &&
1352 		    !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, info->td->td_proc)) {
1353 			return(0);
1354 		}
1355 		sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1356 
1357 		/*
1358 		 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
1359 		 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
1360 		 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
1361 		 */
1362 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1363 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1364 		    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1365 			return(0);
1366 		}
1367 		sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1368 
1369 		error = mount_path(info->td->td_proc, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1370 		if (error) {
1371 			info->error = error;
1372 			return(-1);
1373 		}
1374 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1375 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1376 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1377 
1378 		error = copyout(sp, info->sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
1379 		if (error) {
1380 			info->error = error;
1381 			return (-1);
1382 		}
1383 		++info->sfsp;
1384 	}
1385 	info->count++;
1386 	return(0);
1387 }
1388 
1389 /*
1390  * getvfsstat_args(struct statfs *buf, struct statvfs *vbuf,
1391 		   long bufsize, int flags)
1392  *
1393  * Get statistics on all filesystems.
1394  */
1395 
1396 struct getvfsstat_info {
1397 	struct statfs *sfsp;
1398 	struct statvfs *vsfsp;
1399 	long count;
1400 	long maxcount;
1401 	int error;
1402 	int flags;
1403 	struct thread *td;
1404 };
1405 
1406 static int getvfsstat_callback(struct mount *, void *);
1407 
1408 int
1409 sys_getvfsstat(struct getvfsstat_args *uap)
1410 {
1411 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1412 	struct getvfsstat_info info;
1413 
1414 	bzero(&info, sizeof(info));
1415 
1416 	info.maxcount = uap->vbufsize / sizeof(struct statvfs);
1417 	info.sfsp = uap->buf;
1418 	info.vsfsp = uap->vbuf;
1419 	info.count = 0;
1420 	info.flags = uap->flags;
1421 	info.td = td;
1422 
1423 	mountlist_scan(getvfsstat_callback, &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD);
1424 	if (info.vsfsp && info.count > info.maxcount)
1425 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.maxcount;
1426 	else
1427 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.count;
1428 	return (info.error);
1429 }
1430 
1431 static int
1432 getvfsstat_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
1433 {
1434 	struct getvfsstat_info *info = data;
1435 	struct statfs *sp;
1436 	struct statvfs *vsp;
1437 	char *freepath;
1438 	char *fullpath;
1439 	int error;
1440 
1441 	if (info->vsfsp && info->count < info->maxcount) {
1442 		if (info->td->td_proc &&
1443 		    !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, info->td->td_proc)) {
1444 			return(0);
1445 		}
1446 		sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
1447 		vsp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
1448 
1449 		/*
1450 		 * If MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY is specified, do not
1451 		 * refresh the fsstat cache. MNT_NOWAIT or MNT_LAZY
1452 		 * overrides MNT_WAIT.
1453 		 */
1454 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1455 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1456 		    (error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1457 			return(0);
1458 		}
1459 		sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
1460 
1461 		if (((info->flags & (MNT_LAZY|MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0 ||
1462 		    (info->flags & MNT_WAIT)) &&
1463 		    (error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, vsp, info->td->td_ucred))) {
1464 			return(0);
1465 		}
1466 		vsp->f_flag = 0;
1467 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
1468 			vsp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
1469 		if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
1470 			vsp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
1471 
1472 		error = mount_path(info->td->td_proc, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
1473 		if (error) {
1474 			info->error = error;
1475 			return(-1);
1476 		}
1477 		bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1478 		strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
1479 		kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
1480 
1481 		error = copyout(sp, info->sfsp, sizeof(*sp));
1482 		if (error == 0)
1483 			error = copyout(vsp, info->vsfsp, sizeof(*vsp));
1484 		if (error) {
1485 			info->error = error;
1486 			return (-1);
1487 		}
1488 		++info->sfsp;
1489 		++info->vsfsp;
1490 	}
1491 	info->count++;
1492 	return(0);
1493 }
1494 
1495 
1496 /*
1497  * fchdir_args(int fd)
1498  *
1499  * Change current working directory to a given file descriptor.
1500  */
1501 int
1502 sys_fchdir(struct fchdir_args *uap)
1503 {
1504 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1505 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1506 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1507 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1508 	struct mount *mp;
1509 	struct file *fp;
1510 	struct nchandle nch, onch, tnch;
1511 	int error;
1512 
1513 	if ((error = holdvnode(fdp, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
1514 		return (error);
1515 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1516 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1517 	vref(vp);
1518 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1519 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp == NULL)
1520 		error = ENOTDIR;
1521 	else
1522 		error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1523 	if (error) {
1524 		vput(vp);
1525 		goto done;
1526 	}
1527 	cache_copy(&fp->f_nchandle, &nch);
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * If the ncp has become a mount point, traverse through
1531 	 * the mount point.
1532 	 */
1533 
1534 	while (!error && (nch.ncp->nc_flag & NCF_ISMOUNTPT) &&
1535 	       (mp = cache_findmount(&nch)) != NULL
1536 	) {
1537 		error = nlookup_mp(mp, &tnch);
1538 		if (error == 0) {
1539 			cache_unlock(&tnch);	/* leave ref intact */
1540 			vput(vp);
1541 			vp = tnch.ncp->nc_vp;
1542 			error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED);
1543 			KKASSERT(error == 0);
1544 			cache_drop(&nch);
1545 			nch = tnch;
1546 		}
1547 	}
1548 	if (error == 0) {
1549 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1550 		onch = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1551 		vn_unlock(vp);		/* leave ref intact */
1552 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1553 		fdp->fd_ncdir = nch;
1554 		cache_drop(&onch);
1555 		vrele(ovp);
1556 	} else {
1557 		cache_drop(&nch);
1558 		vput(vp);
1559 	}
1560 	fdrop(fp);
1561 done:
1562 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1563 	return (error);
1564 }
1565 
1566 int
1567 kern_chdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
1568 {
1569 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1570 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1571 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1572 	struct vnode *vp, *ovp;
1573 	struct nchandle onch;
1574 	int error;
1575 
1576 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
1577 		return (error);
1578 	if ((vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1579 		return (ENOENT);
1580 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
1581 		return (error);
1582 
1583 	lwkt_gettoken(&p->p_token);
1584 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1585 	vn_unlock(vp);
1586 	if (error == 0) {
1587 		ovp = fdp->fd_cdir;
1588 		onch = fdp->fd_ncdir;
1589 		cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);	/* leave reference intact */
1590 		fdp->fd_ncdir = nd->nl_nch;
1591 		fdp->fd_cdir = vp;
1592 		cache_drop(&onch);
1593 		vrele(ovp);
1594 		cache_zero(&nd->nl_nch);
1595 	} else {
1596 		vrele(vp);
1597 	}
1598 	lwkt_reltoken(&p->p_token);
1599 	return (error);
1600 }
1601 
1602 /*
1603  * chdir_args(char *path)
1604  *
1605  * Change current working directory (``.'').
1606  */
1607 int
1608 sys_chdir(struct chdir_args *uap)
1609 {
1610 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1611 	int error;
1612 
1613 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1614 	if (error == 0)
1615 		error = kern_chdir(&nd);
1616 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1617 	return (error);
1618 }
1619 
1620 /*
1621  * Helper function for raised chroot(2) security function:  Refuse if
1622  * any filedescriptors are open directories.
1623  */
1624 static int
1625 chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(struct filedesc *fdp)
1626 {
1627 	struct vnode *vp;
1628 	struct file *fp;
1629 	int error;
1630 	int fd;
1631 
1632 	for (fd = 0; fd < fdp->fd_nfiles ; fd++) {
1633 		if ((error = holdvnode(fdp, fd, &fp)) != 0)
1634 			continue;
1635 		vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1636 		if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
1637 			fdrop(fp);
1638 			continue;
1639 		}
1640 		fdrop(fp);
1641 		return(EPERM);
1642 	}
1643 	return (0);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * This sysctl determines if we will allow a process to chroot(2) if it
1648  * has a directory open:
1649  *	0: disallowed for all processes.
1650  *	1: allowed for processes that were not already chroot(2)'ed.
1651  *	2: allowed for all processes.
1652  */
1653 
1654 static int chroot_allow_open_directories = 1;
1655 
1656 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, chroot_allow_open_directories, CTLFLAG_RW,
1657      &chroot_allow_open_directories, 0, "");
1658 
1659 /*
1660  * chroot to the specified namecache entry.  We obtain the vp from the
1661  * namecache data.  The passed ncp must be locked and referenced and will
1662  * remain locked and referenced on return.
1663  */
1664 int
1665 kern_chroot(struct nchandle *nch)
1666 {
1667 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1668 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1669 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1670 	struct vnode *vp;
1671 	int error;
1672 
1673 	/*
1674 	 * Only privileged user can chroot
1675 	 */
1676 	error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT, 0);
1677 	if (error)
1678 		return (error);
1679 
1680 	/*
1681 	 * Disallow open directory descriptors (fchdir() breakouts).
1682 	 */
1683 	if (chroot_allow_open_directories == 0 ||
1684 	   (chroot_allow_open_directories == 1 && fdp->fd_rdir != rootvnode)) {
1685 		if ((error = chroot_refuse_vdir_fds(fdp)) != 0)
1686 			return (error);
1687 	}
1688 	if ((vp = nch->ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
1689 		return (ENOENT);
1690 
1691 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
1692 		return (error);
1693 
1694 	/*
1695 	 * Check the validity of vp as a directory to change to and
1696 	 * associate it with rdir/jdir.
1697 	 */
1698 	error = checkvp_chdir(vp, td);
1699 	vn_unlock(vp);			/* leave reference intact */
1700 	if (error == 0) {
1701 		vrele(fdp->fd_rdir);
1702 		fdp->fd_rdir = vp;	/* reference inherited by fd_rdir */
1703 		cache_drop(&fdp->fd_nrdir);
1704 		cache_copy(nch, &fdp->fd_nrdir);
1705 		if (fdp->fd_jdir == NULL) {
1706 			fdp->fd_jdir = vp;
1707 			vref(fdp->fd_jdir);
1708 			cache_copy(nch, &fdp->fd_njdir);
1709 		}
1710 	} else {
1711 		vrele(vp);
1712 	}
1713 	return (error);
1714 }
1715 
1716 /*
1717  * chroot_args(char *path)
1718  *
1719  * Change notion of root (``/'') directory.
1720  */
1721 int
1722 sys_chroot(struct chroot_args *uap)
1723 {
1724 	struct thread *td __debugvar = curthread;
1725 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1726 	int error;
1727 
1728 	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
1729 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1730 	if (error == 0) {
1731 		nd.nl_flags |= NLC_EXEC;
1732 		error = nlookup(&nd);
1733 		if (error == 0)
1734 			error = kern_chroot(&nd.nl_nch);
1735 	}
1736 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1737 	return(error);
1738 }
1739 
1740 int
1741 sys_chroot_kernel(struct chroot_kernel_args *uap)
1742 {
1743 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1744 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1745 	struct nchandle *nch;
1746 	struct vnode *vp;
1747 	int error;
1748 
1749 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
1750 	if (error)
1751 		goto error_nond;
1752 
1753 	error = nlookup(&nd);
1754 	if (error)
1755 		goto error_out;
1756 
1757 	nch = &nd.nl_nch;
1758 
1759 	error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHROOT, 0);
1760 	if (error)
1761 		goto error_out;
1762 
1763 	if ((vp = nch->ncp->nc_vp) == NULL) {
1764 		error = ENOENT;
1765 		goto error_out;
1766 	}
1767 
1768 	if ((error = cache_vref(nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
1769 		goto error_out;
1770 
1771 	kprintf("chroot_kernel: set new rootnch/rootvnode to %s\n", uap->path);
1772 	get_mplock();
1773 	vfs_cache_setroot(vp, cache_hold(nch));
1774 	rel_mplock();
1775 
1776 error_out:
1777 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1778 error_nond:
1779 	return(error);
1780 }
1781 
1782 /*
1783  * Common routine for chroot and chdir.  Given a locked, referenced vnode,
1784  * determine whether it is legal to chdir to the vnode.  The vnode's state
1785  * is not changed by this call.
1786  */
1787 int
1788 checkvp_chdir(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
1789 {
1790 	int error;
1791 
1792 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR)
1793 		error = ENOTDIR;
1794 	else
1795 		error = VOP_EACCESS(vp, VEXEC, td->td_ucred);
1796 	return (error);
1797 }
1798 
1799 int
1800 kern_open(struct nlookupdata *nd, int oflags, int mode, int *res)
1801 {
1802 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1803 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1804 	struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
1805 	struct filedesc *fdp = p->p_fd;
1806 	int cmode, flags;
1807 	struct file *nfp;
1808 	struct file *fp;
1809 	struct vnode *vp;
1810 	int type, indx, error;
1811 	struct flock lf;
1812 
1813 	if ((oflags & O_ACCMODE) == O_ACCMODE)
1814 		return (EINVAL);
1815 	flags = FFLAGS(oflags);
1816 	error = falloc(lp, &nfp, NULL);
1817 	if (error)
1818 		return (error);
1819 	fp = nfp;
1820 	cmode = ((mode &~ fdp->fd_cmask) & ALLPERMS) & ~S_ISTXT;
1821 
1822 	/*
1823 	 * XXX p_dupfd is a real mess.  It allows a device to return a
1824 	 * file descriptor to be duplicated rather then doing the open
1825 	 * itself.
1826 	 */
1827 	lp->lwp_dupfd = -1;
1828 
1829 	/*
1830 	 * Call vn_open() to do the lookup and assign the vnode to the
1831 	 * file pointer.  vn_open() does not change the ref count on fp
1832 	 * and the vnode, on success, will be inherited by the file pointer
1833 	 * and unlocked.
1834 	 */
1835 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_LOCKVP;
1836 	error = vn_open(nd, fp, flags, cmode);
1837 	nlookup_done(nd);
1838 	if (error) {
1839 		/*
1840 		 * handle special fdopen() case.  bleh.  dupfdopen() is
1841 		 * responsible for dropping the old contents of ofiles[indx]
1842 		 * if it succeeds.
1843 		 *
1844 		 * Note that fsetfd() will add a ref to fp which represents
1845 		 * the fd_files[] assignment.  We must still drop our
1846 		 * reference.
1847 		 */
1848 		if ((error == ENODEV || error == ENXIO) && lp->lwp_dupfd >= 0) {
1849 			if (fdalloc(p, 0, &indx) == 0) {
1850 				error = dupfdopen(fdp, indx, lp->lwp_dupfd, flags, error);
1851 				if (error == 0) {
1852 					*res = indx;
1853 					fdrop(fp);	/* our ref */
1854 					return (0);
1855 				}
1856 				fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
1857 			}
1858 		}
1859 		fdrop(fp);	/* our ref */
1860 		if (error == ERESTART)
1861 			error = EINTR;
1862 		return (error);
1863 	}
1864 
1865 	/*
1866 	 * ref the vnode for ourselves so it can't be ripped out from under
1867 	 * is.  XXX need an ND flag to request that the vnode be returned
1868 	 * anyway.
1869 	 *
1870 	 * Reserve a file descriptor but do not assign it until the open
1871 	 * succeeds.
1872 	 */
1873 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
1874 	vref(vp);
1875 	if ((error = fdalloc(p, 0, &indx)) != 0) {
1876 		fdrop(fp);
1877 		vrele(vp);
1878 		return (error);
1879 	}
1880 
1881 	/*
1882 	 * If no error occurs the vp will have been assigned to the file
1883 	 * pointer.
1884 	 */
1885 	lp->lwp_dupfd = 0;
1886 
1887 	if (flags & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
1888 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1889 		lf.l_start = 0;
1890 		lf.l_len = 0;
1891 		if (flags & O_EXLOCK)
1892 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1893 		else
1894 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
1895 		if (flags & FNONBLOCK)
1896 			type = 0;
1897 		else
1898 			type = F_WAIT;
1899 
1900 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
1901 			/*
1902 			 * lock request failed.  Clean up the reserved
1903 			 * descriptor.
1904 			 */
1905 			vrele(vp);
1906 			fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
1907 			fdrop(fp);
1908 			return (error);
1909 		}
1910 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
1911 	}
1912 #if 0
1913 	/*
1914 	 * Assert that all regular file vnodes were created with a object.
1915 	 */
1916 	KASSERT(vp->v_type != VREG || vp->v_object != NULL,
1917 		("open: regular file has no backing object after vn_open"));
1918 #endif
1919 
1920 	vrele(vp);
1921 
1922 	/*
1923 	 * release our private reference, leaving the one associated with the
1924 	 * descriptor table intact.
1925 	 */
1926 	fsetfd(fdp, fp, indx);
1927 	fdrop(fp);
1928 	*res = indx;
1929 	return (0);
1930 }
1931 
1932 /*
1933  * open_args(char *path, int flags, int mode)
1934  *
1935  * Check permissions, allocate an open file structure,
1936  * and call the device open routine if any.
1937  */
1938 int
1939 sys_open(struct open_args *uap)
1940 {
1941 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1942 	int error;
1943 
1944 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1945 	if (error == 0) {
1946 		error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags,
1947 				    uap->mode, &uap->sysmsg_result);
1948 	}
1949 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1950 	return (error);
1951 }
1952 
1953 /*
1954  * openat_args(int fd, char *path, int flags, int mode)
1955  */
1956 int
1957 sys_openat(struct openat_args *uap)
1958 {
1959 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1960 	int error;
1961 	struct file *fp;
1962 
1963 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
1964 	if (error == 0) {
1965 		error = kern_open(&nd, uap->flags, uap->mode,
1966 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
1967 	}
1968 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
1969 	return (error);
1970 }
1971 
1972 int
1973 kern_mknod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode, int rmajor, int rminor)
1974 {
1975 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1976 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1977 	struct vnode *vp;
1978 	struct vattr vattr;
1979 	int error;
1980 	int whiteout = 0;
1981 
1982 	KKASSERT(p);
1983 
1984 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1985 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
1986 	vattr.va_rmajor = rmajor;
1987 	vattr.va_rminor = rminor;
1988 
1989 	switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
1990 	case S_IFMT:	/* used by badsect to flag bad sectors */
1991 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_BAD, 0);
1992 		vattr.va_type = VBAD;
1993 		break;
1994 	case S_IFCHR:
1995 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
1996 		vattr.va_type = VCHR;
1997 		break;
1998 	case S_IFBLK:
1999 		error = priv_check(td, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DEV);
2000 		vattr.va_type = VBLK;
2001 		break;
2002 	case S_IFWHT:
2003 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_WHT, 0);
2004 		whiteout = 1;
2005 		break;
2006 	case S_IFDIR:	/* special directories support for HAMMER */
2007 		error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_MKNOD_DIR, 0);
2008 		vattr.va_type = VDIR;
2009 		break;
2010 	default:
2011 		error = EINVAL;
2012 		break;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	if (error)
2016 		return (error);
2017 
2018 	bwillinode(1);
2019 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2020 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2021 		return (error);
2022 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2023 		return (EEXIST);
2024 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2025 		return (error);
2026 
2027 	if (whiteout) {
2028 		error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp,
2029 				      nd->nl_cred, NAMEI_CREATE);
2030 	} else {
2031 		vp = NULL;
2032 		error = VOP_NMKNOD(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp,
2033 				   &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
2034 		if (error == 0)
2035 			vput(vp);
2036 	}
2037 	return (error);
2038 }
2039 
2040 /*
2041  * mknod_args(char *path, int mode, int dev)
2042  *
2043  * Create a special file.
2044  */
2045 int
2046 sys_mknod(struct mknod_args *uap)
2047 {
2048 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2049 	int error;
2050 
2051 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2052 	if (error == 0) {
2053 		error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode,
2054 				   umajor(uap->dev), uminor(uap->dev));
2055 	}
2056 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2057 	return (error);
2058 }
2059 
2060 /*
2061  * mknodat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev)
2062  *
2063  * Create a special file.  The path is relative to the directory associated
2064  * with fd.
2065  */
2066 int
2067 sys_mknodat(struct mknodat_args *uap)
2068 {
2069 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2070 	struct file *fp;
2071 	int error;
2072 
2073 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2074 	if (error == 0) {
2075 		error = kern_mknod(&nd, uap->mode,
2076 				   umajor(uap->dev), uminor(uap->dev));
2077 	}
2078 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2079 	return (error);
2080 }
2081 
2082 int
2083 kern_mkfifo(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
2084 {
2085 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2086 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2087 	struct vattr vattr;
2088 	struct vnode *vp;
2089 	int error;
2090 
2091 	bwillinode(1);
2092 
2093 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2094 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2095 		return (error);
2096 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2097 		return (EEXIST);
2098 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2099 		return (error);
2100 
2101 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2102 	vattr.va_type = VFIFO;
2103 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ALLPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2104 	vp = NULL;
2105 	error = VOP_NMKNOD(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr);
2106 	if (error == 0)
2107 		vput(vp);
2108 	return (error);
2109 }
2110 
2111 /*
2112  * mkfifo_args(char *path, int mode)
2113  *
2114  * Create a named pipe.
2115  */
2116 int
2117 sys_mkfifo(struct mkfifo_args *uap)
2118 {
2119 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2120 	int error;
2121 
2122 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2123 	if (error == 0)
2124 		error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
2125 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2126 	return (error);
2127 }
2128 
2129 /*
2130  * mkfifoat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode)
2131  *
2132  * Create a named pipe.  The path is relative to the directory associated
2133  * with fd.
2134  */
2135 int
2136 sys_mkfifoat(struct mkfifoat_args *uap)
2137 {
2138 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2139 	struct file *fp;
2140 	int error;
2141 
2142 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2143 	if (error == 0)
2144 		error = kern_mkfifo(&nd, uap->mode);
2145 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2146 	return (error);
2147 }
2148 
2149 static int hardlink_check_uid = 0;
2150 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_uid, CTLFLAG_RW,
2151     &hardlink_check_uid, 0,
2152     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
2153     "users");
2154 static int hardlink_check_gid = 0;
2155 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, hardlink_check_gid, CTLFLAG_RW,
2156     &hardlink_check_gid, 0,
2157     "Unprivileged processes cannot create hard links to files owned by other "
2158     "groups");
2159 
2160 static int
2161 can_hardlink(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td, struct ucred *cred)
2162 {
2163 	struct vattr va;
2164 	int error;
2165 
2166 	/*
2167 	 * Shortcut if disabled
2168 	 */
2169 	if (hardlink_check_uid == 0 && hardlink_check_gid == 0)
2170 		return (0);
2171 
2172 	/*
2173 	 * Privileged user can always hardlink
2174 	 */
2175 	if (priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_LINK, 0) == 0)
2176 		return (0);
2177 
2178 	/*
2179 	 * Otherwise only if the originating file is owned by the
2180 	 * same user or group.  Note that any group is allowed if
2181 	 * the file is owned by the caller.
2182 	 */
2183 	error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &va);
2184 	if (error != 0)
2185 		return (error);
2186 
2187 	if (hardlink_check_uid) {
2188 		if (cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid)
2189 			return (EPERM);
2190 	}
2191 
2192 	if (hardlink_check_gid) {
2193 		if (cred->cr_uid != va.va_uid && !groupmember(va.va_gid, cred))
2194 			return (EPERM);
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	return (0);
2198 }
2199 
2200 int
2201 kern_link(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct nlookupdata *linknd)
2202 {
2203 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2204 	struct vnode *vp;
2205 	int error;
2206 
2207 	/*
2208 	 * Lookup the source and obtained a locked vnode.
2209 	 *
2210 	 * You may only hardlink a file which you have write permission
2211 	 * on or which you own.
2212 	 *
2213 	 * XXX relookup on vget failure / race ?
2214 	 */
2215 	bwillinode(1);
2216 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WRITE | NLC_OWN | NLC_HLINK;
2217 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2218 		return (error);
2219 	vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp;
2220 	KKASSERT(vp != NULL);
2221 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR)
2222 		return (EPERM);		/* POSIX */
2223 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2224 		return (error);
2225 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) != 0)
2226 		return (error);
2227 
2228 	/*
2229 	 * Unlock the source so we can lookup the target without deadlocking
2230 	 * (XXX vp is locked already, possible other deadlock?).  The target
2231 	 * must not exist.
2232 	 */
2233 	KKASSERT(nd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
2234 	nd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
2235 	cache_unlock(&nd->nl_nch);
2236 	vn_unlock(vp);
2237 
2238 	linknd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2239 	if ((error = nlookup(linknd)) != 0) {
2240 		vrele(vp);
2241 		return (error);
2242 	}
2243 	if (linknd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
2244 		vrele(vp);
2245 		return (EEXIST);
2246 	}
2247 	if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY)) != 0) {
2248 		vrele(vp);
2249 		return (error);
2250 	}
2251 
2252 	/*
2253 	 * Finally run the new API VOP.
2254 	 */
2255 	error = can_hardlink(vp, td, td->td_ucred);
2256 	if (error == 0) {
2257 		error = VOP_NLINK(&linknd->nl_nch, linknd->nl_dvp,
2258 				  vp, linknd->nl_cred);
2259 	}
2260 	vput(vp);
2261 	return (error);
2262 }
2263 
2264 /*
2265  * link_args(char *path, char *link)
2266  *
2267  * Make a hard file link.
2268  */
2269 int
2270 sys_link(struct link_args *uap)
2271 {
2272 	struct nlookupdata nd, linknd;
2273 	int error;
2274 
2275 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2276 	if (error == 0) {
2277 		error = nlookup_init(&linknd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2278 		if (error == 0)
2279 			error = kern_link(&nd, &linknd);
2280 		nlookup_done(&linknd);
2281 	}
2282 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2283 	return (error);
2284 }
2285 
2286 int
2287 kern_symlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *path, int mode)
2288 {
2289 	struct vattr vattr;
2290 	struct vnode *vp;
2291 	struct vnode *dvp;
2292 	int error;
2293 
2294 	bwillinode(1);
2295 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
2296 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2297 		return (error);
2298 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
2299 		return (EEXIST);
2300 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2301 		return (error);
2302 	dvp = nd->nl_dvp;
2303 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2304 	vattr.va_mode = mode;
2305 	error = VOP_NSYMLINK(&nd->nl_nch, dvp, &vp, nd->nl_cred, &vattr, path);
2306 	if (error == 0)
2307 		vput(vp);
2308 	return (error);
2309 }
2310 
2311 /*
2312  * symlink(char *path, char *link)
2313  *
2314  * Make a symbolic link.
2315  */
2316 int
2317 sys_symlink(struct symlink_args *uap)
2318 {
2319 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2320 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2321 	char *path;
2322 	int error;
2323 	int mode;
2324 
2325 	path = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
2326 	error = copyinstr(uap->path, path, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
2327 	if (error == 0) {
2328 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->link, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2329 		if (error == 0) {
2330 			mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2331 			error = kern_symlink(&nd, path, mode);
2332 		}
2333 		nlookup_done(&nd);
2334 	}
2335 	objcache_put(namei_oc, path);
2336 	return (error);
2337 }
2338 
2339 /*
2340  * symlinkat_args(char *path1, int fd, char *path2)
2341  *
2342  * Make a symbolic link.  The path2 argument is relative to the directory
2343  * associated with fd.
2344  */
2345 int
2346 sys_symlinkat(struct symlinkat_args *uap)
2347 {
2348 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2349 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2350 	struct file *fp;
2351 	char *path1;
2352 	int error;
2353 	int mode;
2354 
2355 	path1 = objcache_get(namei_oc, M_WAITOK);
2356 	error = copyinstr(uap->path1, path1, MAXPATHLEN, NULL);
2357 	if (error == 0) {
2358 		error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path2,
2359 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2360 		if (error == 0) {
2361 			mode = ACCESSPERMS & ~td->td_proc->p_fd->fd_cmask;
2362 			error = kern_symlink(&nd, path1, mode);
2363 		}
2364 		nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2365 	}
2366 	objcache_put(namei_oc, path1);
2367 	return (error);
2368 }
2369 
2370 /*
2371  * undelete_args(char *path)
2372  *
2373  * Delete a whiteout from the filesystem.
2374  */
2375 int
2376 sys_undelete(struct undelete_args *uap)
2377 {
2378 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2379 	int error;
2380 
2381 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2382 	bwillinode(1);
2383 	nd.nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
2384 	if (error == 0)
2385 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2386 	if (error == 0)
2387 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
2388 	if (error == 0) {
2389 		error = VOP_NWHITEOUT(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_dvp, nd.nl_cred,
2390 				      NAMEI_DELETE);
2391 	}
2392 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2393 	return (error);
2394 }
2395 
2396 int
2397 kern_unlink(struct nlookupdata *nd)
2398 {
2399 	int error;
2400 
2401 	bwillinode(1);
2402 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
2403 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2404 		return (error);
2405 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
2406 		return (error);
2407 	error = VOP_NREMOVE(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, nd->nl_cred);
2408 	return (error);
2409 }
2410 
2411 /*
2412  * unlink_args(char *path)
2413  *
2414  * Delete a name from the filesystem.
2415  */
2416 int
2417 sys_unlink(struct unlink_args *uap)
2418 {
2419 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2420 	int error;
2421 
2422 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2423 	if (error == 0)
2424 		error = kern_unlink(&nd);
2425 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2426 	return (error);
2427 }
2428 
2429 
2430 /*
2431  * unlinkat_args(int fd, char *path, int flags)
2432  *
2433  * Delete the file or directory entry pointed to by fd/path.
2434  */
2435 int
2436 sys_unlinkat(struct unlinkat_args *uap)
2437 {
2438 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2439 	struct file *fp;
2440 	int error;
2441 
2442 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_REMOVEDIR)
2443 		return (EINVAL);
2444 
2445 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2446 	if (error == 0) {
2447 		if (uap->flags & AT_REMOVEDIR)
2448 			error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
2449 		else
2450 			error = kern_unlink(&nd);
2451 	}
2452 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2453 	return (error);
2454 }
2455 
2456 int
2457 kern_lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence, off_t *res)
2458 {
2459 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2460 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2461 	struct file *fp;
2462 	struct vnode *vp;
2463 	struct vattr vattr;
2464 	off_t new_offset;
2465 	int error;
2466 
2467 	fp = holdfp(p->p_fd, fd, -1);
2468 	if (fp == NULL)
2469 		return (EBADF);
2470 	if (fp->f_type != DTYPE_VNODE) {
2471 		error = ESPIPE;
2472 		goto done;
2473 	}
2474 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
2475 
2476 	switch (whence) {
2477 	case L_INCR:
2478 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2479 		new_offset = fp->f_offset + offset;
2480 		error = 0;
2481 		break;
2482 	case L_XTND:
2483 		error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
2484 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2485 		new_offset = offset + vattr.va_size;
2486 		break;
2487 	case L_SET:
2488 		new_offset = offset;
2489 		error = 0;
2490 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2491 		break;
2492 	default:
2493 		new_offset = 0;
2494 		error = EINVAL;
2495 		spin_lock(&fp->f_spin);
2496 		break;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	/*
2500 	 * Validate the seek position.  Negative offsets are not allowed
2501 	 * for regular files or directories.
2502 	 *
2503 	 * Normally we would also not want to allow negative offsets for
2504 	 * character and block-special devices.  However kvm addresses
2505 	 * on 64 bit architectures might appear to be negative and must
2506 	 * be allowed.
2507 	 */
2508 	if (error == 0) {
2509 		if (new_offset < 0 &&
2510 		    (vp->v_type == VREG || vp->v_type == VDIR)) {
2511 			error = EINVAL;
2512 		} else {
2513 			fp->f_offset = new_offset;
2514 		}
2515 	}
2516 	*res = fp->f_offset;
2517 	spin_unlock(&fp->f_spin);
2518 done:
2519 	fdrop(fp);
2520 	return (error);
2521 }
2522 
2523 /*
2524  * lseek_args(int fd, int pad, off_t offset, int whence)
2525  *
2526  * Reposition read/write file offset.
2527  */
2528 int
2529 sys_lseek(struct lseek_args *uap)
2530 {
2531 	int error;
2532 
2533 	error = kern_lseek(uap->fd, uap->offset, uap->whence,
2534 			   &uap->sysmsg_offset);
2535 
2536 	return (error);
2537 }
2538 
2539 /*
2540  * Check if current process can access given file.  amode is a bitmask of *_OK
2541  * access bits.  flags is a bitmask of AT_* flags.
2542  */
2543 int
2544 kern_access(struct nlookupdata *nd, int amode, int flags)
2545 {
2546 	struct vnode *vp;
2547 	int error, mode;
2548 
2549 	if (flags & ~AT_EACCESS)
2550 		return (EINVAL);
2551 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2552 		return (error);
2553 retry:
2554 	error = cache_vget(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
2555 	if (error)
2556 		return (error);
2557 
2558 	/* Flags == 0 means only check for existence. */
2559 	if (amode) {
2560 		mode = 0;
2561 		if (amode & R_OK)
2562 			mode |= VREAD;
2563 		if (amode & W_OK)
2564 			mode |= VWRITE;
2565 		if (amode & X_OK)
2566 			mode |= VEXEC;
2567 		if ((mode & VWRITE) == 0 ||
2568 		    (error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
2569 			error = VOP_ACCESS_FLAGS(vp, mode, flags, nd->nl_cred);
2570 
2571 		/*
2572 		 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the
2573 		 * entry.  This is a hack at the moment.
2574 		 */
2575 		if (error == ESTALE) {
2576 			vput(vp);
2577 			cache_setunresolved(&nd->nl_nch);
2578 			error = cache_resolve(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred);
2579 			if (error == 0) {
2580 				vp = NULL;
2581 				goto retry;
2582 			}
2583 			return(error);
2584 		}
2585 	}
2586 	vput(vp);
2587 	return (error);
2588 }
2589 
2590 /*
2591  * access_args(char *path, int flags)
2592  *
2593  * Check access permissions.
2594  */
2595 int
2596 sys_access(struct access_args *uap)
2597 {
2598 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2599 	int error;
2600 
2601 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2602 	if (error == 0)
2603 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->flags, 0);
2604 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2605 	return (error);
2606 }
2607 
2608 
2609 /*
2610  * faccessat_args(int fd, char *path, int amode, int flags)
2611  *
2612  * Check access permissions.
2613  */
2614 int
2615 sys_faccessat(struct faccessat_args *uap)
2616 {
2617 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2618 	struct file *fp;
2619 	int error;
2620 
2621 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE,
2622 				NLC_FOLLOW);
2623 	if (error == 0)
2624 		error = kern_access(&nd, uap->amode, uap->flags);
2625 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2626 	return (error);
2627 }
2628 
2629 
2630 int
2631 kern_stat(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct stat *st)
2632 {
2633 	int error;
2634 	struct vnode *vp;
2635 
2636 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2637 		return (error);
2638 again:
2639 	if ((vp = nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) == NULL)
2640 		return (ENOENT);
2641 
2642 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_SHARED)) != 0)
2643 		return (error);
2644 	error = vn_stat(vp, st, nd->nl_cred);
2645 
2646 	/*
2647 	 * If the file handle is stale we have to re-resolve the entry.  This
2648 	 * is a hack at the moment.
2649 	 */
2650 	if (error == ESTALE) {
2651 		vput(vp);
2652 		cache_setunresolved(&nd->nl_nch);
2653 		error = cache_resolve(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred);
2654 		if (error == 0)
2655 			goto again;
2656 	} else {
2657 		vput(vp);
2658 	}
2659 	return (error);
2660 }
2661 
2662 /*
2663  * stat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
2664  *
2665  * Get file status; this version follows links.
2666  */
2667 int
2668 sys_stat(struct stat_args *uap)
2669 {
2670 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2671 	struct stat st;
2672 	int error;
2673 
2674 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2675 	if (error == 0) {
2676 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2677 		if (error == 0)
2678 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
2679 	}
2680 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2681 	return (error);
2682 }
2683 
2684 /*
2685  * lstat_args(char *path, struct stat *ub)
2686  *
2687  * Get file status; this version does not follow links.
2688  */
2689 int
2690 sys_lstat(struct lstat_args *uap)
2691 {
2692 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2693 	struct stat st;
2694 	int error;
2695 
2696 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2697 	if (error == 0) {
2698 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2699 		if (error == 0)
2700 			error = copyout(&st, uap->ub, sizeof(*uap->ub));
2701 	}
2702 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2703 	return (error);
2704 }
2705 
2706 /*
2707  * fstatat_args(int fd, char *path, struct stat *sb, int flags)
2708  *
2709  * Get status of file pointed to by fd/path.
2710  */
2711 int
2712 sys_fstatat(struct fstatat_args *uap)
2713 {
2714 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2715 	struct stat st;
2716 	int error;
2717 	int flags;
2718 	struct file *fp;
2719 
2720 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
2721 		return (EINVAL);
2722 
2723 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
2724 
2725 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
2726 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
2727 	if (error == 0) {
2728 		error = kern_stat(&nd, &st);
2729 		if (error == 0)
2730 			error = copyout(&st, uap->sb, sizeof(*uap->sb));
2731 	}
2732 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2733 	return (error);
2734 }
2735 
2736 /*
2737  * pathconf_Args(char *path, int name)
2738  *
2739  * Get configurable pathname variables.
2740  */
2741 int
2742 sys_pathconf(struct pathconf_args *uap)
2743 {
2744 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2745 	struct vnode *vp;
2746 	int error;
2747 
2748 	vp = NULL;
2749 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2750 	if (error == 0)
2751 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2752 	if (error == 0)
2753 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
2754 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2755 	if (error == 0) {
2756 		error = VOP_PATHCONF(vp, uap->name, &uap->sysmsg_reg);
2757 		vput(vp);
2758 	}
2759 	return (error);
2760 }
2761 
2762 /*
2763  * XXX: daver
2764  * kern_readlink isn't properly split yet.  There is a copyin burried
2765  * in VOP_READLINK().
2766  */
2767 int
2768 kern_readlink(struct nlookupdata *nd, char *buf, int count, int *res)
2769 {
2770 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2771 	struct vnode *vp;
2772 	struct iovec aiov;
2773 	struct uio auio;
2774 	int error;
2775 
2776 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2777 		return (error);
2778 	error = cache_vget(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
2779 	if (error)
2780 		return (error);
2781 	if (vp->v_type != VLNK) {
2782 		error = EINVAL;
2783 	} else {
2784 		aiov.iov_base = buf;
2785 		aiov.iov_len = count;
2786 		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
2787 		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
2788 		auio.uio_offset = 0;
2789 		auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
2790 		auio.uio_segflg = UIO_USERSPACE;
2791 		auio.uio_td = td;
2792 		auio.uio_resid = count;
2793 		error = VOP_READLINK(vp, &auio, td->td_ucred);
2794 	}
2795 	vput(vp);
2796 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
2797 	return (error);
2798 }
2799 
2800 /*
2801  * readlink_args(char *path, char *buf, int count)
2802  *
2803  * Return target name of a symbolic link.
2804  */
2805 int
2806 sys_readlink(struct readlink_args *uap)
2807 {
2808 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2809 	int error;
2810 
2811 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2812 	if (error == 0) {
2813 		error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->count,
2814 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
2815 	}
2816 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2817 	return (error);
2818 }
2819 
2820 /*
2821  * readlinkat_args(int fd, char *path, char *buf, size_t bufsize)
2822  *
2823  * Return target name of a symbolic link.  The path is relative to the
2824  * directory associated with fd.
2825  */
2826 int
2827 sys_readlinkat(struct readlinkat_args *uap)
2828 {
2829 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2830 	struct file *fp;
2831 	int error;
2832 
2833 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2834 	if (error == 0) {
2835 		error = kern_readlink(&nd, uap->buf, uap->bufsize,
2836 					&uap->sysmsg_result);
2837 	}
2838 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
2839 	return (error);
2840 }
2841 
2842 static int
2843 setfflags(struct vnode *vp, int flags)
2844 {
2845 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2846 	int error;
2847 	struct vattr vattr;
2848 
2849 	/*
2850 	 * Prevent non-root users from setting flags on devices.  When
2851 	 * a device is reused, users can retain ownership of the device
2852 	 * if they are allowed to set flags and programs assume that
2853 	 * chown can't fail when done as root.
2854 	 */
2855 	if ((vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK) &&
2856 	    ((error = priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, PRIV_VFS_CHFLAGS_DEV, 0)) != 0))
2857 		return (error);
2858 
2859 	/*
2860 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
2861 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
2862 	 */
2863 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
2864 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2865 		vattr.va_flags = flags;
2866 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
2867 		vput(vp);
2868 	}
2869 	return (error);
2870 }
2871 
2872 /*
2873  * chflags(char *path, int flags)
2874  *
2875  * Change flags of a file given a path name.
2876  */
2877 int
2878 sys_chflags(struct chflags_args *uap)
2879 {
2880 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2881 	struct vnode *vp;
2882 	int error;
2883 
2884 	vp = NULL;
2885 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2886 	if (error == 0)
2887 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2888 	if (error == 0)
2889 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
2890 	if (error == 0)
2891 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
2892 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2893 	if (error == 0) {
2894 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
2895 		vrele(vp);
2896 	}
2897 	return (error);
2898 }
2899 
2900 /*
2901  * lchflags(char *path, int flags)
2902  *
2903  * Change flags of a file given a path name, but don't follow symlinks.
2904  */
2905 int
2906 sys_lchflags(struct lchflags_args *uap)
2907 {
2908 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2909 	struct vnode *vp;
2910 	int error;
2911 
2912 	vp = NULL;
2913 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
2914 	if (error == 0)
2915 		error = nlookup(&nd);
2916 	if (error == 0)
2917 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
2918 	if (error == 0)
2919 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
2920 	nlookup_done(&nd);
2921 	if (error == 0) {
2922 		error = setfflags(vp, uap->flags);
2923 		vrele(vp);
2924 	}
2925 	return (error);
2926 }
2927 
2928 /*
2929  * fchflags_args(int fd, int flags)
2930  *
2931  * Change flags of a file given a file descriptor.
2932  */
2933 int
2934 sys_fchflags(struct fchflags_args *uap)
2935 {
2936 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2937 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
2938 	struct file *fp;
2939 	int error;
2940 
2941 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
2942 		return (error);
2943 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
2944 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
2945 	if (error == 0)
2946 		error = setfflags((struct vnode *) fp->f_data, uap->flags);
2947 	fdrop(fp);
2948 	return (error);
2949 }
2950 
2951 static int
2952 setfmode(struct vnode *vp, int mode)
2953 {
2954 	struct thread *td = curthread;
2955 	int error;
2956 	struct vattr vattr;
2957 
2958 	/*
2959 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
2960 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
2961 	 */
2962 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
2963 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
2964 		vattr.va_mode = mode & ALLPERMS;
2965 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
2966 		vput(vp);
2967 	}
2968 	return error;
2969 }
2970 
2971 int
2972 kern_chmod(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
2973 {
2974 	struct vnode *vp;
2975 	int error;
2976 
2977 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
2978 		return (error);
2979 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
2980 		return (error);
2981 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
2982 		error = setfmode(vp, mode);
2983 	vrele(vp);
2984 	return (error);
2985 }
2986 
2987 /*
2988  * chmod_args(char *path, int mode)
2989  *
2990  * Change mode of a file given path name.
2991  */
2992 int
2993 sys_chmod(struct chmod_args *uap)
2994 {
2995 	struct nlookupdata nd;
2996 	int error;
2997 
2998 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
2999 	if (error == 0)
3000 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3001 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3002 	return (error);
3003 }
3004 
3005 /*
3006  * lchmod_args(char *path, int mode)
3007  *
3008  * Change mode of a file given path name (don't follow links.)
3009  */
3010 int
3011 sys_lchmod(struct lchmod_args *uap)
3012 {
3013 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3014 	int error;
3015 
3016 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3017 	if (error == 0)
3018 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3019 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3020 	return (error);
3021 }
3022 
3023 /*
3024  * fchmod_args(int fd, int mode)
3025  *
3026  * Change mode of a file given a file descriptor.
3027  */
3028 int
3029 sys_fchmod(struct fchmod_args *uap)
3030 {
3031 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3032 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3033 	struct file *fp;
3034 	int error;
3035 
3036 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3037 		return (error);
3038 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3039 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3040 	if (error == 0)
3041 		error = setfmode((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, uap->mode);
3042 	fdrop(fp);
3043 	return (error);
3044 }
3045 
3046 /*
3047  * fchmodat_args(char *path, int mode)
3048  *
3049  * Change mode of a file pointed to by fd/path.
3050  */
3051 int
3052 sys_fchmodat(struct fchmodat_args *uap)
3053 {
3054 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3055 	struct file *fp;
3056 	int error;
3057 	int flags;
3058 
3059 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3060 		return (EINVAL);
3061 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3062 
3063 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
3064 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
3065 	if (error == 0)
3066 		error = kern_chmod(&nd, uap->mode);
3067 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3068 	return (error);
3069 }
3070 
3071 static int
3072 setfown(struct vnode *vp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
3073 {
3074 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3075 	int error;
3076 	struct vattr vattr;
3077 
3078 	/*
3079 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3080 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3081 	 */
3082 	if ((error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE)) == 0) {
3083 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3084 		vattr.va_uid = uid;
3085 		vattr.va_gid = gid;
3086 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, td->td_ucred);
3087 		vput(vp);
3088 	}
3089 	return error;
3090 }
3091 
3092 int
3093 kern_chown(struct nlookupdata *nd, int uid, int gid)
3094 {
3095 	struct vnode *vp;
3096 	int error;
3097 
3098 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3099 		return (error);
3100 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3101 		return (error);
3102 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) == 0)
3103 		error = setfown(vp, uid, gid);
3104 	vrele(vp);
3105 	return (error);
3106 }
3107 
3108 /*
3109  * chown(char *path, int uid, int gid)
3110  *
3111  * Set ownership given a path name.
3112  */
3113 int
3114 sys_chown(struct chown_args *uap)
3115 {
3116 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3117 	int error;
3118 
3119 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3120 	if (error == 0)
3121 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3122 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3123 	return (error);
3124 }
3125 
3126 /*
3127  * lchown_args(char *path, int uid, int gid)
3128  *
3129  * Set ownership given a path name, do not cross symlinks.
3130  */
3131 int
3132 sys_lchown(struct lchown_args *uap)
3133 {
3134 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3135 	int error;
3136 
3137 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3138 	if (error == 0)
3139 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3140 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3141 	return (error);
3142 }
3143 
3144 /*
3145  * fchown_args(int fd, int uid, int gid)
3146  *
3147  * Set ownership given a file descriptor.
3148  */
3149 int
3150 sys_fchown(struct fchown_args *uap)
3151 {
3152 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3153 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3154 	struct file *fp;
3155 	int error;
3156 
3157 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3158 		return (error);
3159 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3160 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3161 	if (error == 0)
3162 		error = setfown((struct vnode *)fp->f_data, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3163 	fdrop(fp);
3164 	return (error);
3165 }
3166 
3167 /*
3168  * fchownat(int fd, char *path, int uid, int gid, int flags)
3169  *
3170  * Set ownership of file pointed to by fd/path.
3171  */
3172 int
3173 sys_fchownat(struct fchownat_args *uap)
3174 {
3175 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3176 	struct file *fp;
3177 	int error;
3178 	int flags;
3179 
3180 	if (uap->flags & ~AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)
3181 		return (EINVAL);
3182 	flags = (uap->flags & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) ? 0 : NLC_FOLLOW;
3183 
3184 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path,
3185 				UIO_USERSPACE, flags);
3186 	if (error == 0)
3187 		error = kern_chown(&nd, uap->uid, uap->gid);
3188 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3189 	return (error);
3190 }
3191 
3192 
3193 static int
3194 getutimes(const struct timeval *tvp, struct timespec *tsp)
3195 {
3196 	struct timeval tv[2];
3197 
3198 	if (tvp == NULL) {
3199 		microtime(&tv[0]);
3200 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tv[0], &tsp[0]);
3201 		tsp[1] = tsp[0];
3202 	} else {
3203 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[0], &tsp[0]);
3204 		TIMEVAL_TO_TIMESPEC(&tvp[1], &tsp[1]);
3205 	}
3206 	return 0;
3207 }
3208 
3209 static int
3210 setutimes(struct vnode *vp, struct vattr *vattr,
3211 	  const struct timespec *ts, int nullflag)
3212 {
3213 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3214 	int error;
3215 
3216 	VATTR_NULL(vattr);
3217 	vattr->va_atime = ts[0];
3218 	vattr->va_mtime = ts[1];
3219 	if (nullflag)
3220 		vattr->va_vaflags |= VA_UTIMES_NULL;
3221 	error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vattr, td->td_ucred);
3222 
3223 	return error;
3224 }
3225 
3226 int
3227 kern_utimes(struct nlookupdata *nd, struct timeval *tptr)
3228 {
3229 	struct timespec ts[2];
3230 	struct vnode *vp;
3231 	struct vattr vattr;
3232 	int error;
3233 
3234 	if ((error = getutimes(tptr, ts)) != 0)
3235 		return (error);
3236 
3237 	/*
3238 	 * NOTE: utimes() succeeds for the owner even if the file
3239 	 * is not user-writable.
3240 	 */
3241 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_OWN | NLC_WRITE;
3242 
3243 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3244 		return (error);
3245 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3246 		return (error);
3247 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3248 		return (error);
3249 
3250 	/*
3251 	 * note: vget is required for any operation that might mod the vnode
3252 	 * so VINACTIVE is properly cleared.
3253 	 */
3254 	if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0) {
3255 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3256 		if (error == 0) {
3257 			error = setutimes(vp, &vattr, ts, (tptr == NULL));
3258 			vput(vp);
3259 		}
3260 	}
3261 	vrele(vp);
3262 	return (error);
3263 }
3264 
3265 /*
3266  * utimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
3267  *
3268  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3269  */
3270 int
3271 sys_utimes(struct utimes_args *uap)
3272 {
3273 	struct timeval tv[2];
3274 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3275 	int error;
3276 
3277 	if (uap->tptr) {
3278  		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3279 		if (error)
3280 			return (error);
3281 	}
3282 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3283 	if (error == 0)
3284 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3285 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3286 	return (error);
3287 }
3288 
3289 /*
3290  * lutimes_args(char *path, struct timeval *tptr)
3291  *
3292  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3293  */
3294 int
3295 sys_lutimes(struct lutimes_args *uap)
3296 {
3297 	struct timeval tv[2];
3298 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3299 	int error;
3300 
3301 	if (uap->tptr) {
3302 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3303 		if (error)
3304 			return (error);
3305 	}
3306 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3307 	if (error == 0)
3308 		error = kern_utimes(&nd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3309 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3310 	return (error);
3311 }
3312 
3313 /*
3314  * Set utimes on a file descriptor.  The creds used to open the
3315  * file are used to determine whether the operation is allowed
3316  * or not.
3317  */
3318 int
3319 kern_futimes(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
3320 {
3321 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3322 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3323 	struct timespec ts[2];
3324 	struct file *fp;
3325 	struct vnode *vp;
3326 	struct vattr vattr;
3327 	int error;
3328 
3329 	error = getutimes(tptr, ts);
3330 	if (error)
3331 		return (error);
3332 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
3333 		return (error);
3334 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp)
3335 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3336 	if (error == 0) {
3337 		vp = fp->f_data;
3338 		error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
3339 		if (error == 0) {
3340 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3341 			if (error == 0) {
3342 				error = naccess_va(&vattr, NLC_OWN | NLC_WRITE,
3343 						   fp->f_cred);
3344 			}
3345 			if (error == 0) {
3346 				error = setutimes(vp, &vattr, ts,
3347 						  (tptr == NULL));
3348 			}
3349 			vput(vp);
3350 		}
3351 	}
3352 	fdrop(fp);
3353 	return (error);
3354 }
3355 
3356 /*
3357  * futimes_args(int fd, struct timeval *tptr)
3358  *
3359  * Set the access and modification times of a file.
3360  */
3361 int
3362 sys_futimes(struct futimes_args *uap)
3363 {
3364 	struct timeval tv[2];
3365 	int error;
3366 
3367 	if (uap->tptr) {
3368 		error = copyin(uap->tptr, tv, sizeof(tv));
3369 		if (error)
3370 			return (error);
3371 	}
3372 	error = kern_futimes(uap->fd, uap->tptr ? tv : NULL);
3373 
3374 	return (error);
3375 }
3376 
3377 int
3378 kern_truncate(struct nlookupdata *nd, off_t length)
3379 {
3380 	struct vnode *vp;
3381 	struct vattr vattr;
3382 	int error;
3383 
3384 	if (length < 0)
3385 		return(EINVAL);
3386 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WRITE | NLC_TRUNCATE;
3387 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3388 		return (error);
3389 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3390 		return (error);
3391 	if ((error = cache_vref(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_cred, &vp)) != 0)
3392 		return (error);
3393 	if ((error = vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY)) != 0) {
3394 		vrele(vp);
3395 		return (error);
3396 	}
3397 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3398 		error = EISDIR;
3399 	} else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, &nd->nl_nch)) == 0) {
3400 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3401 		vattr.va_size = length;
3402 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, nd->nl_cred);
3403 	}
3404 	vput(vp);
3405 	return (error);
3406 }
3407 
3408 /*
3409  * truncate(char *path, int pad, off_t length)
3410  *
3411  * Truncate a file given its path name.
3412  */
3413 int
3414 sys_truncate(struct truncate_args *uap)
3415 {
3416 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3417 	int error;
3418 
3419 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3420 	if (error == 0)
3421 		error = kern_truncate(&nd, uap->length);
3422 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3423 	return error;
3424 }
3425 
3426 int
3427 kern_ftruncate(int fd, off_t length)
3428 {
3429 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3430 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3431 	struct vattr vattr;
3432 	struct vnode *vp;
3433 	struct file *fp;
3434 	int error;
3435 
3436 	if (length < 0)
3437 		return(EINVAL);
3438 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
3439 		return (error);
3440 	if (fp->f_nchandle.ncp) {
3441 		error = ncp_writechk(&fp->f_nchandle);
3442 		if (error)
3443 			goto done;
3444 	}
3445 	if ((fp->f_flag & FWRITE) == 0) {
3446 		error = EINVAL;
3447 		goto done;
3448 	}
3449 	if (fp->f_flag & FAPPENDONLY) {	/* inode was set s/uapnd */
3450 		error = EINVAL;
3451 		goto done;
3452 	}
3453 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
3454 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3455 	if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3456 		error = EISDIR;
3457 	} else if ((error = vn_writechk(vp, NULL)) == 0) {
3458 		VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3459 		vattr.va_size = length;
3460 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, fp->f_cred);
3461 	}
3462 	vn_unlock(vp);
3463 done:
3464 	fdrop(fp);
3465 	return (error);
3466 }
3467 
3468 /*
3469  * ftruncate_args(int fd, int pad, off_t length)
3470  *
3471  * Truncate a file given a file descriptor.
3472  */
3473 int
3474 sys_ftruncate(struct ftruncate_args *uap)
3475 {
3476 	int error;
3477 
3478 	error = kern_ftruncate(uap->fd, uap->length);
3479 
3480 	return (error);
3481 }
3482 
3483 /*
3484  * fsync(int fd)
3485  *
3486  * Sync an open file.
3487  */
3488 int
3489 sys_fsync(struct fsync_args *uap)
3490 {
3491 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3492 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3493 	struct vnode *vp;
3494 	struct file *fp;
3495 	vm_object_t obj;
3496 	int error;
3497 
3498 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, uap->fd, &fp)) != 0)
3499 		return (error);
3500 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
3501 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
3502 	if ((obj = vp->v_object) != NULL)
3503 		vm_object_page_clean(obj, 0, 0, 0);
3504 	error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, VOP_FSYNC_SYSCALL);
3505 	if (error == 0 && vp->v_mount)
3506 		error = buf_fsync(vp);
3507 	vn_unlock(vp);
3508 	fdrop(fp);
3509 
3510 	return (error);
3511 }
3512 
3513 int
3514 kern_rename(struct nlookupdata *fromnd, struct nlookupdata *tond)
3515 {
3516 	struct nchandle fnchd;
3517 	struct nchandle tnchd;
3518 	struct namecache *ncp;
3519 	struct vnode *fdvp;
3520 	struct vnode *tdvp;
3521 	struct mount *mp;
3522 	int error;
3523 
3524 	bwillinode(1);
3525 	fromnd->nl_flags |= NLC_REFDVP | NLC_RENAME_SRC;
3526 	if ((error = nlookup(fromnd)) != 0)
3527 		return (error);
3528 	if ((fnchd.ncp = fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) == NULL)
3529 		return (ENOENT);
3530 	fnchd.mount = fromnd->nl_nch.mount;
3531 	cache_hold(&fnchd);
3532 
3533 	/*
3534 	 * unlock the source nch so we can lookup the target nch without
3535 	 * deadlocking.  The target may or may not exist so we do not check
3536 	 * for a target vp like kern_mkdir() and other creation functions do.
3537 	 *
3538 	 * The source and target directories are ref'd and rechecked after
3539 	 * everything is relocked to determine if the source or target file
3540 	 * has been renamed.
3541 	 */
3542 	KKASSERT(fromnd->nl_flags & NLC_NCPISLOCKED);
3543 	fromnd->nl_flags &= ~NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
3544 	cache_unlock(&fromnd->nl_nch);
3545 
3546 	tond->nl_flags |= NLC_RENAME_DST | NLC_REFDVP;
3547 	if ((error = nlookup(tond)) != 0) {
3548 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3549 		return (error);
3550 	}
3551 	if ((tnchd.ncp = tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) == NULL) {
3552 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3553 		return (ENOENT);
3554 	}
3555 	tnchd.mount = tond->nl_nch.mount;
3556 	cache_hold(&tnchd);
3557 
3558 	/*
3559 	 * If the source and target are the same there is nothing to do
3560 	 */
3561 	if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp == tond->nl_nch.ncp) {
3562 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3563 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3564 		return (0);
3565 	}
3566 
3567 	/*
3568 	 * Mount points cannot be renamed or overwritten
3569 	 */
3570 	if ((fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag | tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag) &
3571 	    NCF_ISMOUNTPT
3572 	) {
3573 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3574 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3575 		return (EINVAL);
3576 	}
3577 
3578 	/*
3579 	 * Relock the source ncp.  cache_relock() will deal with any
3580 	 * deadlocks against the already-locked tond and will also
3581 	 * make sure both are resolved.
3582 	 *
3583 	 * NOTE AFTER RELOCKING: The source or target ncp may have become
3584 	 * invalid while they were unlocked, nc_vp and nc_mount could
3585 	 * be NULL.
3586 	 */
3587 	cache_relock(&fromnd->nl_nch, fromnd->nl_cred,
3588 		     &tond->nl_nch, tond->nl_cred);
3589 	fromnd->nl_flags |= NLC_NCPISLOCKED;
3590 
3591 	/*
3592 	 * make sure the parent directories linkages are the same
3593 	 */
3594 	if (fnchd.ncp != fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent ||
3595 	    tnchd.ncp != tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_parent) {
3596 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3597 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3598 		return (ENOENT);
3599 	}
3600 
3601 	/*
3602 	 * Both the source and target must be within the same filesystem and
3603 	 * in the same filesystem as their parent directories within the
3604 	 * namecache topology.
3605 	 *
3606 	 * NOTE: fromnd's nc_mount or nc_vp could be NULL.
3607 	 */
3608 	mp = fnchd.mount;
3609 	if (mp != tnchd.mount || mp != fromnd->nl_nch.mount ||
3610 	    mp != tond->nl_nch.mount) {
3611 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3612 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3613 		return (EXDEV);
3614 	}
3615 
3616 	/*
3617 	 * Make sure the mount point is writable
3618 	 */
3619 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&tond->nl_nch)) != 0) {
3620 		cache_drop(&fnchd);
3621 		cache_drop(&tnchd);
3622 		return (error);
3623 	}
3624 
3625 	/*
3626 	 * If the target exists and either the source or target is a directory,
3627 	 * then both must be directories.
3628 	 *
3629 	 * Due to relocking of the source, fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp might h
3630 	 * have become NULL.
3631 	 */
3632 	if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
3633 		if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == NULL) {
3634 			error = ENOENT;
3635 		} else if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3636 			if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type != VDIR)
3637 				error = ENOTDIR;
3638 		} else if (tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp->v_type == VDIR) {
3639 			error = EISDIR;
3640 		}
3641 	}
3642 
3643 	/*
3644 	 * You cannot rename a source into itself or a subdirectory of itself.
3645 	 * We check this by travsersing the target directory upwards looking
3646 	 * for a match against the source.
3647 	 *
3648 	 * XXX MPSAFE
3649 	 */
3650 	if (error == 0) {
3651 		for (ncp = tnchd.ncp; ncp; ncp = ncp->nc_parent) {
3652 			if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp == ncp) {
3653 				error = EINVAL;
3654 				break;
3655 			}
3656 		}
3657 	}
3658 
3659 	cache_drop(&fnchd);
3660 	cache_drop(&tnchd);
3661 
3662 	/*
3663 	 * Even though the namespaces are different, they may still represent
3664 	 * hardlinks to the same file.  The filesystem might have a hard time
3665 	 * with this so we issue a NREMOVE of the source instead of a NRENAME
3666 	 * when we detect the situation.
3667 	 */
3668 	if (error == 0) {
3669 		fdvp = fromnd->nl_dvp;
3670 		tdvp = tond->nl_dvp;
3671 		if (fdvp == NULL || tdvp == NULL) {
3672 			error = EPERM;
3673 		} else if (fromnd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp == tond->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp) {
3674 			error = VOP_NREMOVE(&fromnd->nl_nch, fdvp,
3675 					    fromnd->nl_cred);
3676 		} else {
3677 			error = VOP_NRENAME(&fromnd->nl_nch, &tond->nl_nch,
3678 					    fdvp, tdvp, tond->nl_cred);
3679 		}
3680 	}
3681 	return (error);
3682 }
3683 
3684 /*
3685  * rename_args(char *from, char *to)
3686  *
3687  * Rename files.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
3688  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
3689  */
3690 int
3691 sys_rename(struct rename_args *uap)
3692 {
3693 	struct nlookupdata fromnd, tond;
3694 	int error;
3695 
3696 	error = nlookup_init(&fromnd, uap->from, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3697 	if (error == 0) {
3698 		error = nlookup_init(&tond, uap->to, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3699 		if (error == 0)
3700 			error = kern_rename(&fromnd, &tond);
3701 		nlookup_done(&tond);
3702 	}
3703 	nlookup_done(&fromnd);
3704 	return (error);
3705 }
3706 
3707 /*
3708  * renameat_args(int oldfd, char *old, int newfd, char *new)
3709  *
3710  * Rename files using paths relative to the directories associated with
3711  * oldfd and newfd.  Source and destination must either both be directories,
3712  * or both not be directories.  If target is a directory, it must be empty.
3713  */
3714 int
3715 sys_renameat(struct renameat_args *uap)
3716 {
3717 	struct nlookupdata oldnd, newnd;
3718 	struct file *oldfp, *newfp;
3719 	int error;
3720 
3721 	error = nlookup_init_at(&oldnd, &oldfp, uap->oldfd, uap->old,
3722 	    UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3723 	if (error == 0) {
3724 		error = nlookup_init_at(&newnd, &newfp, uap->newfd, uap->new,
3725 		    UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3726 		if (error == 0)
3727 			error = kern_rename(&oldnd, &newnd);
3728 		nlookup_done_at(&newnd, newfp);
3729 	}
3730 	nlookup_done_at(&oldnd, oldfp);
3731 	return (error);
3732 }
3733 
3734 int
3735 kern_mkdir(struct nlookupdata *nd, int mode)
3736 {
3737 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3738 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3739 	struct vnode *vp;
3740 	struct vattr vattr;
3741 	int error;
3742 
3743 	bwillinode(1);
3744 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_WILLBEDIR | NLC_CREATE | NLC_REFDVP;
3745 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3746 		return (error);
3747 
3748 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_vp)
3749 		return (EEXIST);
3750 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3751 		return (error);
3752 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
3753 	vattr.va_type = VDIR;
3754 	vattr.va_mode = (mode & ACCESSPERMS) &~ p->p_fd->fd_cmask;
3755 
3756 	vp = NULL;
3757 	error = VOP_NMKDIR(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, &vp, td->td_ucred, &vattr);
3758 	if (error == 0)
3759 		vput(vp);
3760 	return (error);
3761 }
3762 
3763 /*
3764  * mkdir_args(char *path, int mode)
3765  *
3766  * Make a directory file.
3767  */
3768 int
3769 sys_mkdir(struct mkdir_args *uap)
3770 {
3771 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3772 	int error;
3773 
3774 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3775 	if (error == 0)
3776 		error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
3777 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3778 	return (error);
3779 }
3780 
3781 /*
3782  * mkdirat_args(int fd, char *path, mode_t mode)
3783  *
3784  * Make a directory file.  The path is relative to the directory associated
3785  * with fd.
3786  */
3787 int
3788 sys_mkdirat(struct mkdirat_args *uap)
3789 {
3790 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3791 	struct file *fp;
3792 	int error;
3793 
3794 	error = nlookup_init_at(&nd, &fp, uap->fd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3795 	if (error == 0)
3796 		error = kern_mkdir(&nd, uap->mode);
3797 	nlookup_done_at(&nd, fp);
3798 	return (error);
3799 }
3800 
3801 int
3802 kern_rmdir(struct nlookupdata *nd)
3803 {
3804 	int error;
3805 
3806 	bwillinode(1);
3807 	nd->nl_flags |= NLC_DELETE | NLC_REFDVP;
3808 	if ((error = nlookup(nd)) != 0)
3809 		return (error);
3810 
3811 	/*
3812 	 * Do not allow directories representing mount points to be
3813 	 * deleted, even if empty.  Check write perms on mount point
3814 	 * in case the vnode is aliased (aka nullfs).
3815 	 */
3816 	if (nd->nl_nch.ncp->nc_flag & (NCF_ISMOUNTPT))
3817 		return (EINVAL);
3818 	if ((error = ncp_writechk(&nd->nl_nch)) != 0)
3819 		return (error);
3820 	error = VOP_NRMDIR(&nd->nl_nch, nd->nl_dvp, nd->nl_cred);
3821 	return (error);
3822 }
3823 
3824 /*
3825  * rmdir_args(char *path)
3826  *
3827  * Remove a directory file.
3828  */
3829 int
3830 sys_rmdir(struct rmdir_args *uap)
3831 {
3832 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3833 	int error;
3834 
3835 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, 0);
3836 	if (error == 0)
3837 		error = kern_rmdir(&nd);
3838 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3839 	return (error);
3840 }
3841 
3842 int
3843 kern_getdirentries(int fd, char *buf, u_int count, long *basep, int *res,
3844 		   enum uio_seg direction)
3845 {
3846 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3847 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3848 	struct vnode *vp;
3849 	struct file *fp;
3850 	struct uio auio;
3851 	struct iovec aiov;
3852 	off_t loff;
3853 	int error, eofflag;
3854 
3855 	if ((error = holdvnode(p->p_fd, fd, &fp)) != 0)
3856 		return (error);
3857 	if ((fp->f_flag & FREAD) == 0) {
3858 		error = EBADF;
3859 		goto done;
3860 	}
3861 	vp = (struct vnode *)fp->f_data;
3862 unionread:
3863 	if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
3864 		error = EINVAL;
3865 		goto done;
3866 	}
3867 	aiov.iov_base = buf;
3868 	aiov.iov_len = count;
3869 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
3870 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
3871 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
3872 	auio.uio_segflg = direction;
3873 	auio.uio_td = td;
3874 	auio.uio_resid = count;
3875 	loff = auio.uio_offset = fp->f_offset;
3876 	error = VOP_READDIR(vp, &auio, fp->f_cred, &eofflag, NULL, NULL);
3877 	fp->f_offset = auio.uio_offset;
3878 	if (error)
3879 		goto done;
3880 	if (count == auio.uio_resid) {
3881 		if (union_dircheckp) {
3882 			error = union_dircheckp(td, &vp, fp);
3883 			if (error == -1)
3884 				goto unionread;
3885 			if (error)
3886 				goto done;
3887 		}
3888 #if 0
3889 		if ((vp->v_flag & VROOT) &&
3890 		    (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
3891 			struct vnode *tvp = vp;
3892 			vp = vp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;
3893 			vref(vp);
3894 			fp->f_data = vp;
3895 			fp->f_offset = 0;
3896 			vrele(tvp);
3897 			goto unionread;
3898 		}
3899 #endif
3900 	}
3901 
3902 	/*
3903 	 * WARNING!  *basep may not be wide enough to accomodate the
3904 	 * seek offset.   XXX should we hack this to return the upper 32 bits
3905 	 * for offsets greater then 4G?
3906 	 */
3907 	if (basep) {
3908 		*basep = (long)loff;
3909 	}
3910 	*res = count - auio.uio_resid;
3911 done:
3912 	fdrop(fp);
3913 	return (error);
3914 }
3915 
3916 /*
3917  * getdirentries_args(int fd, char *buf, u_int conut, long *basep)
3918  *
3919  * Read a block of directory entries in a file system independent format.
3920  */
3921 int
3922 sys_getdirentries(struct getdirentries_args *uap)
3923 {
3924 	long base;
3925 	int error;
3926 
3927 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, &base,
3928 				   &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
3929 
3930 	if (error == 0 && uap->basep)
3931 		error = copyout(&base, uap->basep, sizeof(*uap->basep));
3932 	return (error);
3933 }
3934 
3935 /*
3936  * getdents_args(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
3937  */
3938 int
3939 sys_getdents(struct getdents_args *uap)
3940 {
3941 	int error;
3942 
3943 	error = kern_getdirentries(uap->fd, uap->buf, uap->count, NULL,
3944 				   &uap->sysmsg_result, UIO_USERSPACE);
3945 
3946 	return (error);
3947 }
3948 
3949 /*
3950  * Set the mode mask for creation of filesystem nodes.
3951  *
3952  * umask(int newmask)
3953  */
3954 int
3955 sys_umask(struct umask_args *uap)
3956 {
3957 	struct thread *td = curthread;
3958 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
3959 	struct filedesc *fdp;
3960 
3961 	fdp = p->p_fd;
3962 	uap->sysmsg_result = fdp->fd_cmask;
3963 	fdp->fd_cmask = uap->newmask & ALLPERMS;
3964 	return (0);
3965 }
3966 
3967 /*
3968  * revoke(char *path)
3969  *
3970  * Void all references to file by ripping underlying filesystem
3971  * away from vnode.
3972  */
3973 int
3974 sys_revoke(struct revoke_args *uap)
3975 {
3976 	struct nlookupdata nd;
3977 	struct vattr vattr;
3978 	struct vnode *vp;
3979 	struct ucred *cred;
3980 	int error;
3981 
3982 	vp = NULL;
3983 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
3984 	if (error == 0)
3985 		error = nlookup(&nd);
3986 	if (error == 0)
3987 		error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
3988 	cred = crhold(nd.nl_cred);
3989 	nlookup_done(&nd);
3990 	if (error == 0) {
3991 		if (error == 0)
3992 			error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr);
3993 		if (error == 0 && cred->cr_uid != vattr.va_uid)
3994 			error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_VFS_REVOKE, 0);
3995 		if (error == 0 && (vp->v_type == VCHR || vp->v_type == VBLK)) {
3996 			if (vcount(vp) > 0)
3997 				error = vrevoke(vp, cred);
3998 		} else if (error == 0) {
3999 			error = vrevoke(vp, cred);
4000 		}
4001 		vrele(vp);
4002 	}
4003 	if (cred)
4004 		crfree(cred);
4005 	return (error);
4006 }
4007 
4008 /*
4009  * getfh_args(char *fname, fhandle_t *fhp)
4010  *
4011  * Get (NFS) file handle
4012  *
4013  * NOTE: We use the fsid of the covering mount, even if it is a nullfs
4014  * mount.  This allows nullfs mounts to be explicitly exported.
4015  *
4016  * WARNING: nullfs mounts of HAMMER PFS ROOTs are safe.
4017  *
4018  * 	    nullfs mounts of subdirectories are not safe.  That is, it will
4019  *	    work, but you do not really have protection against access to
4020  *	    the related parent directories.
4021  */
4022 int
4023 sys_getfh(struct getfh_args *uap)
4024 {
4025 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4026 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4027 	fhandle_t fh;
4028 	struct vnode *vp;
4029 	struct mount *mp;
4030 	int error;
4031 
4032 	/*
4033 	 * Must be super user
4034 	 */
4035 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) != 0)
4036 		return (error);
4037 
4038 	vp = NULL;
4039 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->fname, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4040 	if (error == 0)
4041 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4042 	if (error == 0)
4043 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4044 	mp = nd.nl_nch.mount;
4045 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4046 	if (error == 0) {
4047 		bzero(&fh, sizeof(fh));
4048 		fh.fh_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid;
4049 		error = VFS_VPTOFH(vp, &fh.fh_fid);
4050 		vput(vp);
4051 		if (error == 0)
4052 			error = copyout(&fh, uap->fhp, sizeof(fh));
4053 	}
4054 	return (error);
4055 }
4056 
4057 /*
4058  * fhopen_args(const struct fhandle *u_fhp, int flags)
4059  *
4060  * syscall for the rpc.lockd to use to translate a NFS file handle into
4061  * an open descriptor.
4062  *
4063  * warning: do not remove the priv_check() call or this becomes one giant
4064  * security hole.
4065  */
4066 int
4067 sys_fhopen(struct fhopen_args *uap)
4068 {
4069 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4070 	struct filedesc *fdp = td->td_proc->p_fd;
4071 	struct mount *mp;
4072 	struct vnode *vp;
4073 	struct fhandle fhp;
4074 	struct vattr vat;
4075 	struct vattr *vap = &vat;
4076 	struct flock lf;
4077 	int fmode, mode, error, type;
4078 	struct file *nfp;
4079 	struct file *fp;
4080 	int indx;
4081 
4082 	/*
4083 	 * Must be super user
4084 	 */
4085 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
4086 	if (error)
4087 		return (error);
4088 
4089 	fmode = FFLAGS(uap->flags);
4090 
4091 	/*
4092 	 * Why not allow a non-read/write open for our lockd?
4093 	 */
4094 	if (((fmode & (FREAD | FWRITE)) == 0) || (fmode & O_CREAT))
4095 		return (EINVAL);
4096 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fhp, sizeof(fhp));
4097 	if (error)
4098 		return(error);
4099 
4100 	/*
4101 	 * Find the mount point
4102 	 */
4103 	mp = vfs_getvfs(&fhp.fh_fsid);
4104 	if (mp == NULL) {
4105 		error = ESTALE;
4106 		goto  done;
4107 	}
4108 	/* now give me my vnode, it gets returned to me locked */
4109 	error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fhp.fh_fid, &vp);
4110 	if (error)
4111 		goto done;
4112  	/*
4113 	 * from now on we have to make sure not
4114 	 * to forget about the vnode
4115 	 * any error that causes an abort must vput(vp)
4116 	 * just set error = err and 'goto bad;'.
4117 	 */
4118 
4119 	/*
4120 	 * from vn_open
4121 	 */
4122 	if (vp->v_type == VLNK) {
4123 		error = EMLINK;
4124 		goto bad;
4125 	}
4126 	if (vp->v_type == VSOCK) {
4127 		error = EOPNOTSUPP;
4128 		goto bad;
4129 	}
4130 	mode = 0;
4131 	if (fmode & (FWRITE | O_TRUNC)) {
4132 		if (vp->v_type == VDIR) {
4133 			error = EISDIR;
4134 			goto bad;
4135 		}
4136 		error = vn_writechk(vp, NULL);
4137 		if (error)
4138 			goto bad;
4139 		mode |= VWRITE;
4140 	}
4141 	if (fmode & FREAD)
4142 		mode |= VREAD;
4143 	if (mode) {
4144 		error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, mode, td->td_ucred);
4145 		if (error)
4146 			goto bad;
4147 	}
4148 	if (fmode & O_TRUNC) {
4149 		vn_unlock(vp);				/* XXX */
4150 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);	/* XXX */
4151 		VATTR_NULL(vap);
4152 		vap->va_size = 0;
4153 		error = VOP_SETATTR(vp, vap, td->td_ucred);
4154 		if (error)
4155 			goto bad;
4156 	}
4157 
4158 	/*
4159 	 * VOP_OPEN needs the file pointer so it can potentially override
4160 	 * it.
4161 	 *
4162 	 * WARNING! no f_nchandle will be associated when fhopen()ing a
4163 	 * directory.  XXX
4164 	 */
4165 	if ((error = falloc(td->td_lwp, &nfp, &indx)) != 0)
4166 		goto bad;
4167 	fp = nfp;
4168 
4169 	error = VOP_OPEN(vp, fmode, td->td_ucred, fp);
4170 	if (error) {
4171 		/*
4172 		 * setting f_ops this way prevents VOP_CLOSE from being
4173 		 * called or fdrop() releasing the vp from v_data.   Since
4174 		 * the VOP_OPEN failed we don't want to VOP_CLOSE.
4175 		 */
4176 		fp->f_ops = &badfileops;
4177 		fp->f_data = NULL;
4178 		goto bad_drop;
4179 	}
4180 
4181 	/*
4182 	 * The fp is given its own reference, we still have our ref and lock.
4183 	 *
4184 	 * Assert that all regular files must be created with a VM object.
4185 	 */
4186 	if (vp->v_type == VREG && vp->v_object == NULL) {
4187 		kprintf("fhopen: regular file did not have VM object: %p\n", vp);
4188 		goto bad_drop;
4189 	}
4190 
4191 	/*
4192 	 * The open was successful.  Handle any locking requirements.
4193 	 */
4194 	if (fmode & (O_EXLOCK | O_SHLOCK)) {
4195 		lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
4196 		lf.l_start = 0;
4197 		lf.l_len = 0;
4198 		if (fmode & O_EXLOCK)
4199 			lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
4200 		else
4201 			lf.l_type = F_RDLCK;
4202 		if (fmode & FNONBLOCK)
4203 			type = 0;
4204 		else
4205 			type = F_WAIT;
4206 		vn_unlock(vp);
4207 		if ((error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)fp, F_SETLK, &lf, type)) != 0) {
4208 			/*
4209 			 * release our private reference.
4210 			 */
4211 			fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
4212 			fdrop(fp);
4213 			vrele(vp);
4214 			goto done;
4215 		}
4216 		vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
4217 		fp->f_flag |= FHASLOCK;
4218 	}
4219 
4220 	/*
4221 	 * Clean up.  Associate the file pointer with the previously
4222 	 * reserved descriptor and return it.
4223 	 */
4224 	vput(vp);
4225 	fsetfd(fdp, fp, indx);
4226 	fdrop(fp);
4227 	uap->sysmsg_result = indx;
4228 	return (0);
4229 
4230 bad_drop:
4231 	fsetfd(fdp, NULL, indx);
4232 	fdrop(fp);
4233 bad:
4234 	vput(vp);
4235 done:
4236 	return (error);
4237 }
4238 
4239 /*
4240  * fhstat_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct stat *sb)
4241  */
4242 int
4243 sys_fhstat(struct fhstat_args *uap)
4244 {
4245 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4246 	struct stat sb;
4247 	fhandle_t fh;
4248 	struct mount *mp;
4249 	struct vnode *vp;
4250 	int error;
4251 
4252 	/*
4253 	 * Must be super user
4254 	 */
4255 	error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT);
4256 	if (error)
4257 		return (error);
4258 
4259 	error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t));
4260 	if (error)
4261 		return (error);
4262 
4263 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL)
4264 		error = ESTALE;
4265 	if (error == 0) {
4266 		if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)) == 0) {
4267 			error = vn_stat(vp, &sb, td->td_ucred);
4268 			vput(vp);
4269 		}
4270 	}
4271 	if (error == 0)
4272 		error = copyout(&sb, uap->sb, sizeof(sb));
4273 	return (error);
4274 }
4275 
4276 /*
4277  * fhstatfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statfs *buf)
4278  */
4279 int
4280 sys_fhstatfs(struct fhstatfs_args *uap)
4281 {
4282 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4283 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4284 	struct statfs *sp;
4285 	struct mount *mp;
4286 	struct vnode *vp;
4287 	struct statfs sb;
4288 	char *fullpath, *freepath;
4289 	fhandle_t fh;
4290 	int error;
4291 
4292 	/*
4293 	 * Must be super user
4294 	 */
4295 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
4296 		return (error);
4297 
4298 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
4299 		return (error);
4300 
4301 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
4302 		error = ESTALE;
4303 		goto done;
4304 	}
4305 	if (p != NULL && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, p)) {
4306 		error = ESTALE;
4307 		goto done;
4308 	}
4309 
4310 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)) != 0)
4311 		goto done;
4312 	mp = vp->v_mount;
4313 	sp = &mp->mnt_stat;
4314 	vput(vp);
4315 	if ((error = VFS_STATFS(mp, sp, td->td_ucred)) != 0)
4316 		goto done;
4317 
4318 	error = mount_path(p, mp, &fullpath, &freepath);
4319 	if (error)
4320 		goto done;
4321 	bzero(sp->f_mntonname, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
4322 	strlcpy(sp->f_mntonname, fullpath, sizeof(sp->f_mntonname));
4323 	kfree(freepath, M_TEMP);
4324 
4325 	sp->f_flags = mp->mnt_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
4326 	if (priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)) {
4327 		bcopy(sp, &sb, sizeof(sb));
4328 		sb.f_fsid.val[0] = sb.f_fsid.val[1] = 0;
4329 		sp = &sb;
4330 	}
4331 	error = copyout(sp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sp));
4332 done:
4333 	return (error);
4334 }
4335 
4336 /*
4337  * fhstatvfs_args(struct fhandle *u_fhp, struct statvfs *buf)
4338  */
4339 int
4340 sys_fhstatvfs(struct fhstatvfs_args *uap)
4341 {
4342 	struct thread *td = curthread;
4343 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
4344 	struct statvfs *sp;
4345 	struct mount *mp;
4346 	struct vnode *vp;
4347 	fhandle_t fh;
4348 	int error;
4349 
4350 	/*
4351 	 * Must be super user
4352 	 */
4353 	if ((error = priv_check(td, PRIV_ROOT)))
4354 		return (error);
4355 
4356 	if ((error = copyin(uap->u_fhp, &fh, sizeof(fhandle_t))) != 0)
4357 		return (error);
4358 
4359 	if ((mp = vfs_getvfs(&fh.fh_fsid)) == NULL) {
4360 		error = ESTALE;
4361 		goto done;
4362 	}
4363 	if (p != NULL && !chroot_visible_mnt(mp, p)) {
4364 		error = ESTALE;
4365 		goto done;
4366 	}
4367 
4368 	if ((error = VFS_FHTOVP(mp, NULL, &fh.fh_fid, &vp)))
4369 		goto done;
4370 	mp = vp->v_mount;
4371 	sp = &mp->mnt_vstat;
4372 	vput(vp);
4373 	if ((error = VFS_STATVFS(mp, sp, td->td_ucred)) != 0)
4374 		goto done;
4375 
4376 	sp->f_flag = 0;
4377 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)
4378 		sp->f_flag |= ST_RDONLY;
4379 	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
4380 		sp->f_flag |= ST_NOSUID;
4381 	error = copyout(sp, uap->buf, sizeof(*sp));
4382 done:
4383 	return (error);
4384 }
4385 
4386 
4387 /*
4388  * Syscall to push extended attribute configuration information into the
4389  * VFS.  Accepts a path, which it converts to a mountpoint, as well as
4390  * a command (int cmd), and attribute name and misc data.  For now, the
4391  * attribute name is left in userspace for consumption by the VFS_op.
4392  * It will probably be changed to be copied into sysspace by the
4393  * syscall in the future, once issues with various consumers of the
4394  * attribute code have raised their hands.
4395  *
4396  * Currently this is used only by UFS Extended Attributes.
4397  */
4398 int
4399 sys_extattrctl(struct extattrctl_args *uap)
4400 {
4401 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4402 	struct vnode *vp;
4403 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4404 	int error;
4405 	size_t size;
4406 
4407 	attrname[0] = 0;
4408 	vp = NULL;
4409 	error = 0;
4410 
4411 	if (error == 0 && uap->filename) {
4412 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->filename, UIO_USERSPACE,
4413 				     NLC_FOLLOW);
4414 		if (error == 0)
4415 			error = nlookup(&nd);
4416 		if (error == 0)
4417 			error = cache_vref(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, &vp);
4418 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4419 	}
4420 
4421 	if (error == 0 && uap->attrname) {
4422 		error = copyinstr(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN,
4423 				  &size);
4424 	}
4425 
4426 	if (error == 0) {
4427 		error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4428 		if (error == 0)
4429 			error = nlookup(&nd);
4430 		if (error == 0)
4431 			error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4432 		if (error == 0) {
4433 			error = VFS_EXTATTRCTL(nd.nl_nch.mount, uap->cmd, vp,
4434 					       uap->attrnamespace,
4435 					       uap->attrname, nd.nl_cred);
4436 		}
4437 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4438 	}
4439 
4440 	return (error);
4441 }
4442 
4443 /*
4444  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
4445  */
4446 int
4447 sys_extattr_set_file(struct extattr_set_file_args *uap)
4448 {
4449 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4450 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4451 	struct vnode *vp;
4452 	struct uio auio;
4453 	struct iovec aiov;
4454 	int error;
4455 
4456 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
4457 	if (error)
4458 		return (error);
4459 
4460 	vp = NULL;
4461 
4462 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4463 	if (error == 0)
4464 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4465 	if (error == 0)
4466 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4467 	if (error == 0)
4468 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4469 	if (error) {
4470 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4471 		return (error);
4472 	}
4473 
4474 	bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
4475 	aiov.iov_base = uap->data;
4476 	aiov.iov_len = uap->nbytes;
4477 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4478 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4479 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
4480 	auio.uio_resid = uap->nbytes;
4481 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
4482 	auio.uio_td = curthread;
4483 
4484 	error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace, attrname,
4485 			       &auio, nd.nl_cred);
4486 
4487 	vput(vp);
4488 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4489 	return (error);
4490 }
4491 
4492 /*
4493  * Syscall to get a named extended attribute on a file or directory.
4494  */
4495 int
4496 sys_extattr_get_file(struct extattr_get_file_args *uap)
4497 {
4498 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4499 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4500 	struct uio auio;
4501 	struct iovec aiov;
4502 	struct vnode *vp;
4503 	int error;
4504 
4505 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
4506 	if (error)
4507 		return (error);
4508 
4509 	vp = NULL;
4510 
4511 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4512 	if (error == 0)
4513 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4514 	if (error == 0)
4515 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4516 	if (error) {
4517 		nlookup_done(&nd);
4518 		return (error);
4519 	}
4520 
4521 	bzero(&auio, sizeof(auio));
4522 	aiov.iov_base = uap->data;
4523 	aiov.iov_len = uap->nbytes;
4524 	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
4525 	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
4526 	auio.uio_offset = 0;
4527 	auio.uio_resid = uap->nbytes;
4528 	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
4529 	auio.uio_td = curthread;
4530 
4531 	error = VOP_GETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace, attrname,
4532 				&auio, nd.nl_cred);
4533 	uap->sysmsg_result = uap->nbytes - auio.uio_resid;
4534 
4535 	vput(vp);
4536 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4537 	return(error);
4538 }
4539 
4540 /*
4541  * Syscall to delete a named extended attribute from a file or directory.
4542  * Accepts attribute name.  The real work happens in VOP_SETEXTATTR().
4543  */
4544 int
4545 sys_extattr_delete_file(struct extattr_delete_file_args *uap)
4546 {
4547 	char attrname[EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN];
4548 	struct nlookupdata nd;
4549 	struct vnode *vp;
4550 	int error;
4551 
4552 	error = copyin(uap->attrname, attrname, EXTATTR_MAXNAMELEN);
4553 	if (error)
4554 		return(error);
4555 
4556 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, uap->path, UIO_USERSPACE, NLC_FOLLOW);
4557 	if (error == 0)
4558 		error = nlookup(&nd);
4559 	if (error == 0)
4560 		error = ncp_writechk(&nd.nl_nch);
4561 	if (error == 0) {
4562 		error = cache_vget(&nd.nl_nch, nd.nl_cred, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &vp);
4563 		if (error == 0) {
4564 			error = VOP_SETEXTATTR(vp, uap->attrnamespace,
4565 					       attrname, NULL, nd.nl_cred);
4566 			vput(vp);
4567 		}
4568 	}
4569 	nlookup_done(&nd);
4570 	return(error);
4571 }
4572 
4573 /*
4574  * Determine if the mount is visible to the process.
4575  */
4576 static int
4577 chroot_visible_mnt(struct mount *mp, struct proc *p)
4578 {
4579 	struct nchandle nch;
4580 
4581 	/*
4582 	 * Traverse from the mount point upwards.  If we hit the process
4583 	 * root then the mount point is visible to the process.
4584 	 */
4585 	nch = mp->mnt_ncmountpt;
4586 	while (nch.ncp) {
4587 		if (nch.mount == p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount &&
4588 		    nch.ncp == p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.ncp) {
4589 			return(1);
4590 		}
4591 		if (nch.ncp == nch.mount->mnt_ncmountpt.ncp) {
4592 			nch = nch.mount->mnt_ncmounton;
4593 		} else {
4594 			nch.ncp = nch.ncp->nc_parent;
4595 		}
4596 	}
4597 
4598 	/*
4599 	 * If the mount point is not visible to the process, but the
4600 	 * process root is in a subdirectory of the mount, return
4601 	 * TRUE anyway.
4602 	 */
4603 	if (p->p_fd->fd_nrdir.mount == mp)
4604 		return(1);
4605 
4606 	return(0);
4607 }
4608 
4609