xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c (revision f7e25d559127833cbbb89b74fcf0cc036406459b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2004 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  *
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *    distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  *
34  * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
35  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
37  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
38  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
39  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
40  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
51  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
52  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
53  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
54  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
55  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
56  *    without specific prior written permission.
57  *
58  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
59  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
60  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
61  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
62  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
63  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
64  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
65  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
66  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
67  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
68  * SUCH DAMAGE.
69  *
70  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/vfs_mount.c,v 1.3 2004/12/17 00:18:07 dillon Exp $
71  */
72 
73 /*
74  * External virtual filesystem routines
75  */
76 #include "opt_ddb.h"
77 
78 #include <sys/param.h>
79 #include <sys/systm.h>
80 #include <sys/kernel.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/mount.h>
83 #include <sys/proc.h>
84 #include <sys/vnode.h>
85 #include <sys/buf.h>
86 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
87 #include <sys/kthread.h>
88 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
89 
90 #include <machine/limits.h>
91 
92 #include <sys/buf2.h>
93 #include <sys/thread2.h>
94 
95 #include <vm/vm.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
97 
98 static int vnlru_nowhere = 0;
99 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, vnlru_nowhere, CTLFLAG_RW,
100 	    &vnlru_nowhere, 0,
101 	    "Number of times the vnlru process ran without success");
102 
103 
104 static struct lwkt_token mntid_token;
105 
106 struct mntlist mountlist = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(mountlist); /* mounted fs */
107 struct lwkt_token mountlist_token;
108 struct lwkt_token mntvnode_token;
109 
110 
111 /*
112  * Called from vfsinit()
113  */
114 void
115 vfs_mount_init(void)
116 {
117 	lwkt_token_init(&mountlist_token);
118 	lwkt_token_init(&mntvnode_token);
119 	lwkt_token_init(&mntid_token);
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Allocate a new vnode and associate it with a tag, mount point, and
124  * operations vector.
125  *
126  * A VX locked and refd vnode is returned.  The caller should setup the
127  * remaining fields and vx_put() or, if he wishes to leave a vref,
128  * vx_unlock() the vnode.
129  */
130 int
131 getnewvnode(enum vtagtype tag, struct mount *mp,
132 		struct vnode **vpp, int lktimeout, int lkflags)
133 {
134 	struct vnode *vp;
135 
136 	KKASSERT(mp != NULL);
137 
138 	vp = allocvnode(lktimeout, lkflags);
139 	vp->v_tag = tag;
140 	vp->v_data = NULL;
141 
142 	/*
143 	 * By default the vnode is assigned the mount point's normal
144 	 * operations vector.
145 	 */
146 	vp->v_ops = &mp->mnt_vn_use_ops;
147 
148 	/*
149 	 * Placing the vnode on the mount point's queue makes it visible.
150 	 * VNON prevents it from being messed with, however.
151 	 */
152 	insmntque(vp, mp);
153 	vfs_object_create(vp, curthread);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * A VX locked & refd vnode is returned.
157 	 */
158 	*vpp = vp;
159 	return (0);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * This function creates vnodes with special operations vectors.  The
164  * mount point is optional.
165  *
166  * This routine is being phased out.
167  */
168 int
169 getspecialvnode(enum vtagtype tag, struct mount *mp,
170 		struct vop_ops **ops_pp,
171 		struct vnode **vpp, int lktimeout, int lkflags)
172 {
173 	struct vnode *vp;
174 
175 	vp = allocvnode(lktimeout, lkflags);
176 	vp->v_tag = tag;
177 	vp->v_data = NULL;
178 	vp->v_ops = ops_pp;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Placing the vnode on the mount point's queue makes it visible.
182 	 * VNON prevents it from being messed with, however.
183 	 */
184 	insmntque(vp, mp);
185 	vfs_object_create(vp, curthread);
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * A VX locked & refd vnode is returned.
189 	 */
190 	*vpp = vp;
191 	return (0);
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Mark a mount point as busy. Used to synchronize access and to delay
196  * unmounting. Interlock is not released on failure.
197  */
198 int
199 vfs_busy(struct mount *mp, int flags,
200 	lwkt_tokref_t interlkp, struct thread *td)
201 {
202 	int lkflags;
203 
204 	if (mp->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT) {
205 		if (flags & LK_NOWAIT)
206 			return (ENOENT);
207 		mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_MWAIT;
208 		/*
209 		 * Since all busy locks are shared except the exclusive
210 		 * lock granted when unmounting, the only place that a
211 		 * wakeup needs to be done is at the release of the
212 		 * exclusive lock at the end of dounmount.
213 		 *
214 		 * note: interlkp is a serializer and thus can be safely
215 		 * held through any sleep
216 		 */
217 		tsleep((caddr_t)mp, 0, "vfs_busy", 0);
218 		return (ENOENT);
219 	}
220 	lkflags = LK_SHARED | LK_NOPAUSE;
221 	if (interlkp)
222 		lkflags |= LK_INTERLOCK;
223 	if (lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, lkflags, interlkp, td))
224 		panic("vfs_busy: unexpected lock failure");
225 	return (0);
226 }
227 
228 /*
229  * Free a busy filesystem.
230  */
231 void
232 vfs_unbusy(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td)
233 {
234 	lockmgr(&mp->mnt_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL, td);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Lookup a filesystem type, and if found allocate and initialize
239  * a mount structure for it.
240  *
241  * Devname is usually updated by mount(8) after booting.
242  */
243 int
244 vfs_rootmountalloc(char *fstypename, char *devname, struct mount **mpp)
245 {
246 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
247 	struct vfsconf *vfsp;
248 	struct mount *mp;
249 
250 	if (fstypename == NULL)
251 		return (ENODEV);
252 	for (vfsp = vfsconf; vfsp; vfsp = vfsp->vfc_next) {
253 		if (!strcmp(vfsp->vfc_name, fstypename))
254 			break;
255 	}
256 	if (vfsp == NULL)
257 		return (ENODEV);
258 	mp = malloc((u_long)sizeof(struct mount), M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK);
259 	bzero((char *)mp, (u_long)sizeof(struct mount));
260 	lockinit(&mp->mnt_lock, 0, "vfslock", VLKTIMEOUT, LK_NOPAUSE);
261 	vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, NULL, td);
262 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist);
263 	TAILQ_INIT(&mp->mnt_reservedvnlist);
264 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize = 0;
265 	mp->mnt_vfc = vfsp;
266 	mp->mnt_op = vfsp->vfc_vfsops;
267 	mp->mnt_flag = MNT_RDONLY;
268 	mp->mnt_vnodecovered = NULLVP;
269 	vfsp->vfc_refcount++;
270 	mp->mnt_iosize_max = DFLTPHYS;
271 	mp->mnt_stat.f_type = vfsp->vfc_typenum;
272 	mp->mnt_flag |= vfsp->vfc_flags & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
273 	strncpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_fstypename, vfsp->vfc_name, MFSNAMELEN);
274 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[0] = '/';
275 	mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname[1] = 0;
276 	(void) copystr(devname, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, MNAMELEN - 1, 0);
277 	*mpp = mp;
278 	return (0);
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Lookup a mount point by filesystem identifier.
283  */
284 struct mount *
285 vfs_getvfs(fsid_t *fsid)
286 {
287 	struct mount *mp;
288 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
289 
290 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mountlist_token);
291 	TAILQ_FOREACH(mp, &mountlist, mnt_list) {
292 		if (mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] == fsid->val[0] &&
293 		    mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] == fsid->val[1]) {
294 			break;
295 	    }
296 	}
297 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
298 	return (mp);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Get a new unique fsid.  Try to make its val[0] unique, since this value
303  * will be used to create fake device numbers for stat().  Also try (but
304  * not so hard) make its val[0] unique mod 2^16, since some emulators only
305  * support 16-bit device numbers.  We end up with unique val[0]'s for the
306  * first 2^16 calls and unique val[0]'s mod 2^16 for the first 2^8 calls.
307  *
308  * Keep in mind that several mounts may be running in parallel.  Starting
309  * the search one past where the previous search terminated is both a
310  * micro-optimization and a defense against returning the same fsid to
311  * different mounts.
312  */
313 void
314 vfs_getnewfsid(struct mount *mp)
315 {
316 	static u_int16_t mntid_base;
317 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
318 	fsid_t tfsid;
319 	int mtype;
320 
321 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mntid_token);
322 	mtype = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum;
323 	tfsid.val[1] = mtype;
324 	mtype = (mtype & 0xFF) << 24;
325 	for (;;) {
326 		tfsid.val[0] = makeudev(255,
327 		    mtype | ((mntid_base & 0xFF00) << 8) | (mntid_base & 0xFF));
328 		mntid_base++;
329 		if (vfs_getvfs(&tfsid) == NULL)
330 			break;
331 	}
332 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = tfsid.val[0];
333 	mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = tfsid.val[1];
334 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * This routine is called when we have too many vnodes.  It attempts
339  * to free <count> vnodes and will potentially free vnodes that still
340  * have VM backing store (VM backing store is typically the cause
341  * of a vnode blowout so we want to do this).  Therefore, this operation
342  * is not considered cheap.
343  *
344  * A number of conditions may prevent a vnode from being reclaimed.
345  * the buffer cache may have references on the vnode, a directory
346  * vnode may still have references due to the namei cache representing
347  * underlying files, or the vnode may be in active use.   It is not
348  * desireable to reuse such vnodes.  These conditions may cause the
349  * number of vnodes to reach some minimum value regardless of what
350  * you set kern.maxvnodes to.  Do not set kern.maxvnodes too low.
351  */
352 
353 /*
354  * Return 0 if the vnode is not already on the free list, return 1 if the
355  * vnode, with some additional work could possibly be placed on the free list.
356  */
357 static __inline int
358 vmightfree(struct vnode *vp, int use_count, int page_count)
359 {
360 	if (vp->v_flag & VFREE)
361 		return (0);
362 	if (vp->v_usecount != use_count || vp->v_holdcnt)
363 		return (0);
364 	if (vp->v_object && vp->v_object->resident_page_count >= page_count)
365 		return (0);
366 	return (1);
367 }
368 
369 
370 static int
371 vlrureclaim(struct mount *mp)
372 {
373 	struct vnode *vp;
374 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
375 	int done;
376 	int trigger;
377 	int usevnodes;
378 	int count;
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Calculate the trigger point, don't allow user
382 	 * screwups to blow us up.   This prevents us from
383 	 * recycling vnodes with lots of resident pages.  We
384 	 * aren't trying to free memory, we are trying to
385 	 * free vnodes.
386 	 */
387 	usevnodes = desiredvnodes;
388 	if (usevnodes <= 0)
389 		usevnodes = 1;
390 	trigger = vmstats.v_page_count * 2 / usevnodes;
391 
392 	done = 0;
393 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mntvnode_token);
394 	count = mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize / 10 + 1;
395 	while (count && (vp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist)) != NULL) {
396 		/*
397 		 * __VNODESCAN__
398 		 *
399 		 * The VP will stick around while we hold mntvnode_token,
400 		 * at least until we block, so we can safely do an initial
401 		 * check, and then must check again after we lock the vnode.
402 		 */
403 		if (vp->v_type == VNON ||	/* XXX */
404 		    vp->v_type == VBAD ||	/* XXX */
405 		    !vmightfree(vp, 0, trigger)	/* critical path opt */
406 		) {
407 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, v_nmntvnodes);
408 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist,vp, v_nmntvnodes);
409 			--count;
410 			continue;
411 		}
412 
413 		/*
414 		 * VX get the candidate vnode.  If the VX get fails the
415 		 * vnode might still be on the mountlist.  Our loop depends
416 		 * on us at least cycling the vnode to the end of the
417 		 * mountlist.
418 		 */
419 		if (vx_get_nonblock(vp) != 0) {
420 			if (vp->v_mount == mp) {
421 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist,
422 						vp, v_nmntvnodes);
423 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist,
424 						vp, v_nmntvnodes);
425 			}
426 			--count;
427 			continue;
428 		}
429 
430 		/*
431 		 * Since we blocked locking the vp, make sure it is still
432 		 * a candidate for reclamation.  That is, it has not already
433 		 * been reclaimed and only has our VX reference associated
434 		 * with it.
435 		 */
436 		if (vp->v_type == VNON ||	/* XXX */
437 		    vp->v_type == VBAD ||	/* XXX */
438 		    (vp->v_flag & VRECLAIMED) ||
439 		    vp->v_mount != mp ||
440 		    !vmightfree(vp, 1, trigger)	/* critical path opt */
441 		) {
442 			if (vp->v_mount == mp) {
443 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist,
444 						vp, v_nmntvnodes);
445 				TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist,
446 						vp, v_nmntvnodes);
447 			}
448 			--count;
449 			vx_put(vp);
450 			continue;
451 		}
452 
453 		/*
454 		 * All right, we are good, move the vp to the end of the
455 		 * mountlist and clean it out.  The vget will have returned
456 		 * an error if the vnode was destroyed (VRECLAIMED set), so we
457 		 * do not have to check again.  The vput() will move the
458 		 * vnode to the free list if the vgone() was successful.
459 		 */
460 		KKASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
461 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, v_nmntvnodes);
462 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist,vp, v_nmntvnodes);
463 		vgone(vp);
464 		vx_put(vp);
465 		++done;
466 		--count;
467 	}
468 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
469 	return (done);
470 }
471 
472 /*
473  * Attempt to recycle vnodes in a context that is always safe to block.
474  * Calling vlrurecycle() from the bowels of file system code has some
475  * interesting deadlock problems.
476  */
477 static struct thread *vnlruthread;
478 static int vnlruproc_sig;
479 
480 void
481 vnlru_proc_wait(void)
482 {
483 	if (vnlruproc_sig == 0) {
484 		vnlruproc_sig = 1;      /* avoid unnecessary wakeups */
485 		wakeup(vnlruthread);
486 	}
487 	tsleep(&vnlruproc_sig, 0, "vlruwk", hz);
488 }
489 
490 static void
491 vnlru_proc(void)
492 {
493 	struct mount *mp, *nmp;
494 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
495 	int s;
496 	int done;
497 	struct thread *td = curthread;
498 
499 	EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, shutdown_kproc, td,
500 	    SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
501 
502 	s = splbio();
503 	for (;;) {
504 		kproc_suspend_loop();
505 		if (numvnodes - freevnodes <= desiredvnodes * 9 / 10) {
506 			vnlruproc_sig = 0;
507 			wakeup(&vnlruproc_sig);
508 			tsleep(td, 0, "vlruwt", hz);
509 			continue;
510 		}
511 		done = 0;
512 		cache_cleanneg(0);
513 		lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mountlist_token);
514 		for (mp = TAILQ_FIRST(&mountlist); mp != NULL; mp = nmp) {
515 			if (vfs_busy(mp, LK_NOWAIT, &ilock, td)) {
516 				nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
517 				continue;
518 			}
519 			done += vlrureclaim(mp);
520 			lwkt_gettokref(&ilock);
521 			nmp = TAILQ_NEXT(mp, mnt_list);
522 			vfs_unbusy(mp, td);
523 		}
524 		lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
525 		if (done == 0) {
526 			++vnlru_nowhere;
527 			tsleep(td, 0, "vlrup", hz * 3);
528 			if (vnlru_nowhere % 10 == 0)
529 				printf("vnlru_proc: vnode recycler stopped working!\n");
530 		} else {
531 			vnlru_nowhere = 0;
532 		}
533 	}
534 	splx(s);
535 }
536 
537 static struct kproc_desc vnlru_kp = {
538 	"vnlru",
539 	vnlru_proc,
540 	&vnlruthread
541 };
542 SYSINIT(vnlru, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE, SI_ORDER_FIRST, kproc_start, &vnlru_kp)
543 
544 /*
545  * Move a vnode from one mount queue to another.
546  */
547 void
548 insmntque(struct vnode *vp, struct mount *mp)
549 {
550 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
551 
552 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mntvnode_token);
553 	/*
554 	 * Delete from old mount point vnode list, if on one.
555 	 */
556 	if (vp->v_mount != NULL) {
557 		KASSERT(vp->v_mount->mnt_nvnodelistsize > 0,
558 			("bad mount point vnode list size"));
559 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&vp->v_mount->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, v_nmntvnodes);
560 		vp->v_mount->mnt_nvnodelistsize--;
561 	}
562 	/*
563 	 * Insert into list of vnodes for the new mount point, if available.
564 	 */
565 	if ((vp->v_mount = mp) == NULL) {
566 		lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
567 		return;
568 	}
569 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, v_nmntvnodes);
570 	mp->mnt_nvnodelistsize++;
571 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
572 }
573 
574 
575 /*
576  * Scan the vnodes under a mount point.  The first function is called
577  * with just the mountlist token held (no vnode lock).  The second
578  * function is called with the vnode VX locked.
579  */
580 int
581 vmntvnodescan(
582     struct mount *mp,
583     int flags,
584     int (*fastfunc)(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data),
585     int (*slowfunc)(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data),
586     void *data
587 ) {
588 	lwkt_tokref ilock;
589 	struct vnode *pvp;
590 	struct vnode *vp;
591 	int r = 0;
592 
593 	/*
594 	 * Scan the vnodes on the mount's vnode list.  Use a placemarker
595 	 */
596 	pvp = allocvnode_placemarker();
597 
598 	lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &mntvnode_token);
599 	TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, pvp, v_nmntvnodes);
600 
601 	while ((vp = TAILQ_NEXT(pvp, v_nmntvnodes)) != NULL) {
602 		/*
603 		 * Move the placemarker and skip other placemarkers we
604 		 * encounter.  The nothing can get in our way so the
605 		 * mount point on the vp must be valid.
606 		 */
607 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, pvp, v_nmntvnodes);
608 		TAILQ_INSERT_AFTER(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, vp, pvp, v_nmntvnodes);
609 		if (vp->v_flag & VPLACEMARKER)	/* another procs placemarker */
610 			continue;
611 		if (vp->v_type == VNON)		/* visible but not ready */
612 			continue;
613 		KKASSERT(vp->v_mount == mp);
614 
615 		/*
616 		 * Quick test.  A negative return continues the loop without
617 		 * calling the slow test.  0 continues onto the slow test.
618 		 * A positive number aborts the loop.
619 		 */
620 		if (fastfunc) {
621 			if ((r = fastfunc(mp, vp, data)) < 0)
622 				continue;
623 			if (r)
624 				break;
625 		}
626 
627 		/*
628 		 * Get a vxlock on the vnode, retry if it has moved or isn't
629 		 * in the mountlist where we expect it.
630 		 */
631 		if (slowfunc) {
632 			int error;
633 
634 			switch(flags) {
635 			case VMSC_GETVP:
636 				error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, curthread);
637 				break;
638 			case VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT:
639 				error = vget(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_NOWAIT,
640 						curthread);
641 				break;
642 			case VMSC_GETVX:
643 				error = vx_get(vp);
644 				break;
645 			case VMSC_REFVP:
646 				vref(vp);
647 				/* fall through */
648 			default:
649 				error = 0;
650 				break;
651 			}
652 			if (error)
653 				continue;
654 			if (TAILQ_PREV(pvp, vnodelst, v_nmntvnodes) != vp)
655 				goto skip;
656 			if (vp->v_type == VNON)
657 				goto skip;
658 			r = slowfunc(mp, vp, data);
659 skip:
660 			switch(flags) {
661 			case VMSC_GETVP:
662 			case VMSC_GETVP|VMSC_NOWAIT:
663 				vput(vp);
664 				break;
665 			case VMSC_GETVX:
666 				vx_put(vp);
667 				break;
668 			case VMSC_REFVP:
669 				vrele(vp);
670 				/* fall through */
671 			default:
672 				break;
673 			}
674 			if (r != 0)
675 				break;
676 		}
677 	}
678 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&mp->mnt_nvnodelist, pvp, v_nmntvnodes);
679 	freevnode_placemarker(pvp);
680 	lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
681 	return(r);
682 }
683 
684 /*
685  * Remove any vnodes in the vnode table belonging to mount point mp.
686  *
687  * If FORCECLOSE is not specified, there should not be any active ones,
688  * return error if any are found (nb: this is a user error, not a
689  * system error). If FORCECLOSE is specified, detach any active vnodes
690  * that are found.
691  *
692  * If WRITECLOSE is set, only flush out regular file vnodes open for
693  * writing.
694  *
695  * SKIPSYSTEM causes any vnodes marked VSYSTEM to be skipped.
696  *
697  * `rootrefs' specifies the base reference count for the root vnode
698  * of this filesystem. The root vnode is considered busy if its
699  * v_usecount exceeds this value. On a successful return, vflush()
700  * will call vrele() on the root vnode exactly rootrefs times.
701  * If the SKIPSYSTEM or WRITECLOSE flags are specified, rootrefs must
702  * be zero.
703  */
704 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
705 static int busyprt = 0;		/* print out busy vnodes */
706 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, busyprt, CTLFLAG_RW, &busyprt, 0, "");
707 #endif
708 
709 static int vflush_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data);
710 
711 struct vflush_info {
712 	int flags;
713 	int busy;
714 	thread_t td;
715 };
716 
717 int
718 vflush(struct mount *mp, int rootrefs, int flags)
719 {
720 	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
721 	struct vnode *rootvp = NULL;
722 	int error;
723 	struct vflush_info vflush_info;
724 
725 	if (rootrefs > 0) {
726 		KASSERT((flags & (SKIPSYSTEM | WRITECLOSE)) == 0,
727 		    ("vflush: bad args"));
728 		/*
729 		 * Get the filesystem root vnode. We can vput() it
730 		 * immediately, since with rootrefs > 0, it won't go away.
731 		 */
732 		if ((error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &rootvp)) != 0)
733 			return (error);
734 		vput(rootvp);
735 	}
736 
737 	vflush_info.busy = 0;
738 	vflush_info.flags = flags;
739 	vflush_info.td = td;
740 	vmntvnodescan(mp, VMSC_GETVX, NULL, vflush_scan, &vflush_info);
741 
742 	if (rootrefs > 0 && (flags & FORCECLOSE) == 0) {
743 		/*
744 		 * If just the root vnode is busy, and if its refcount
745 		 * is equal to `rootrefs', then go ahead and kill it.
746 		 */
747 		KASSERT(vflush_info.busy > 0, ("vflush: not busy"));
748 		KASSERT(rootvp->v_usecount >= rootrefs, ("vflush: rootrefs"));
749 		if (vflush_info.busy == 1 && rootvp->v_usecount == rootrefs) {
750 			if (vx_lock(rootvp) == 0) {
751 				vgone(rootvp);
752 				vx_unlock(rootvp);
753 				vflush_info.busy = 0;
754 			}
755 		}
756 	}
757 	if (vflush_info.busy)
758 		return (EBUSY);
759 	for (; rootrefs > 0; rootrefs--)
760 		vrele(rootvp);
761 	return (0);
762 }
763 
764 /*
765  * The scan callback is made with an VX locked vnode.
766  */
767 static int
768 vflush_scan(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *vp, void *data)
769 {
770 	struct vflush_info *info = data;
771 	struct vattr vattr;
772 
773 	/*
774 	 * Skip over a vnodes marked VSYSTEM.
775 	 */
776 	if ((info->flags & SKIPSYSTEM) && (vp->v_flag & VSYSTEM)) {
777 		return(0);
778 	}
779 
780 	/*
781 	 * If WRITECLOSE is set, flush out unlinked but still open
782 	 * files (even if open only for reading) and regular file
783 	 * vnodes open for writing.
784 	 */
785 	if ((info->flags & WRITECLOSE) &&
786 	    (vp->v_type == VNON ||
787 	    (VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, info->td) == 0 &&
788 	    vattr.va_nlink > 0)) &&
789 	    (vp->v_writecount == 0 || vp->v_type != VREG)) {
790 		return(0);
791 	}
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * With v_usecount == 0, all we need to do is clear out the
795 	 * vnode data structures and we are done.
796 	 */
797 	if (vp->v_usecount == 1) {
798 		vgone(vp);
799 		return(0);
800 	}
801 
802 	/*
803 	 * If FORCECLOSE is set, forcibly close the vnode. For block
804 	 * or character devices, revert to an anonymous device. For
805 	 * all other files, just kill them.
806 	 */
807 	if (info->flags & FORCECLOSE) {
808 		if (vp->v_type != VBLK && vp->v_type != VCHR) {
809 			vgone(vp);
810 		} else {
811 			vclean(vp, 0, info->td);
812 			vp->v_ops = &spec_vnode_vops;
813 			insmntque(vp, NULL);
814 		}
815 		return(0);
816 	}
817 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
818 	if (busyprt)
819 		vprint("vflush: busy vnode", vp);
820 #endif
821 	++info->busy;
822 	return(0);
823 }
824 
825