xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c (revision c9fbf0d3b1d54097180190816f8fa4f5d415b174)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.61.2.5 2002/08/31 18:22:08 dwmalone Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.9 2005/09/29 20:43:56 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/systm.h>
45 #include <sys/kernel.h>
46 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
48 #include <sys/proc.h>
49 #include <sys/tty.h>
50 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
51 #include <sys/syslog.h>
52 #include <sys/cons.h>
53 #include <sys/uio.h>
54 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
55 #include <sys/lock.h>
56 
57 /*
58  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
59  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.  We use the __ machine version to stay
60  * within the kernel header file set.
61  */
62 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
63 
64 #define TOCONS	0x01
65 #define TOTTY	0x02
66 #define TOLOG	0x04
67 
68 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
69 #define MAXNBUF	(sizeof(quad_t) * NBBY + 1)
70 
71 struct putchar_arg {
72 	int	flags;
73 	int	pri;
74 	struct	tty *tty;
75 };
76 
77 struct snprintf_arg {
78 	char	*str;
79 	size_t	remain;
80 };
81 
82 extern	int log_open;
83 
84 struct	tty *constty;			/* pointer to console "window" tty */
85 
86 static void (*v_putc)(int) = cnputc;	/* routine to putc on virtual console */
87 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
88 static void  msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy);
89 static void  putchar (int ch, void *arg);
90 static char *ksprintn (char *nbuf, u_long num, int base, int *len);
91 static char *ksprintqn (char *nbuf, u_quad_t num, int base, int *len);
92 static void  snprintf_func (int ch, void *arg);
93 
94 static int consintr = 1;		/* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
95 static int msgbufmapped;		/* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
96 int msgbuftrigger;
97 
98 static int      log_console_output = 1;
99 TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
100 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
101     &log_console_output, 0, "");
102 
103 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
104 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf, CTLFLAG_RW,
105     &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
106     "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
107 
108 /*
109  * Warn that a system table is full.
110  */
111 void
112 tablefull(const char *tab)
113 {
114 
115 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
116 }
117 
118 /*
119  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
120  * It may block if the tty queue is overfull.  No message is printed if
121  * the queue does not clear in a reasonable time.
122  */
123 int
124 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
125 {
126 	struct proc *p = curproc;
127 	__va_list ap;
128 	struct putchar_arg pca;
129 	int retval = 0;
130 
131 	if (p && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT &&
132 	    p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
133 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
134 		pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
135 		pca.flags = TOTTY;
136 
137 		retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
138 		__va_end(ap);
139 	}
140 	return retval;
141 }
142 
143 tpr_t
144 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
145 {
146 
147 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
148 		sess_hold(p->p_session);
149 		return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
150 	}
151 	return ((tpr_t) NULL);
152 }
153 
154 void
155 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
156 {
157 	if (sess)
158 		sess_rele((struct session *) sess);
159 }
160 
161 /*
162  * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated
163  * with the given session.
164  */
165 int
166 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
167 {
168 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
169 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
170 	int flags = TOLOG;
171 	__va_list ap;
172 	struct putchar_arg pca;
173 	int retval;
174 
175 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
176 		flags |= TOTTY;
177 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
178 	}
179 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
180 	pca.tty = tp;
181 	pca.flags = flags;
182 	pca.pri = LOG_INFO;
183 	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
184 	__va_end(ap);
185 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
186 	return retval;
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
191  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
192  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
193  */
194 int
195 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
196 {
197 	__va_list ap;
198 	struct putchar_arg pca;
199 	int retval;
200 
201 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
202 	pca.tty = tp;
203 	pca.flags = TOTTY;
204 	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
205 	__va_end(ap);
206 	return retval;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
211  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
212  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
213  */
214 int
215 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
216 {
217 	__va_list ap;
218 	int retval;
219 	struct putchar_arg pca;
220 
221 	pca.tty = NULL;
222 	pca.pri = level;
223 	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
224 
225 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
226 	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
227 	__va_end(ap);
228 
229 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
230 	return (retval);
231 }
232 
233 int
234 addlog(const char *fmt, ...)
235 {
236 	__va_list ap;
237 	int retval;
238 	struct putchar_arg pca;
239 
240 	pca.tty = NULL;
241 	pca.pri = -1;
242 	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
243 
244 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
245 	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
246 	__va_end(ap);
247 
248 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
249 	return (retval);
250 }
251 
252 #define CONSCHUNK 128
253 
254 void
255 log_console(struct uio *uio)
256 {
257 	int c, i, error, iovlen, nl;
258 	struct uio muio;
259 	struct iovec *miov = NULL;
260 	char *consbuffer;
261 	int pri;
262 
263 	if (!log_console_output)
264 		return;
265 
266 	pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
267 	muio = *uio;
268 	iovlen = uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
269 	MALLOC(miov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
270 	MALLOC(consbuffer, char *, CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
271 	bcopy((caddr_t)muio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)miov, iovlen);
272 	muio.uio_iov = miov;
273 	uio = &muio;
274 
275 	nl = 0;
276 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
277 		c = imin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
278 		error = uiomove(consbuffer, c, uio);
279 		if (error != 0)
280 			return;
281 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
282 			msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
283 			if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
284 				nl = 1;
285 			else
286 				nl = 0;
287 		}
288 	}
289 	if (!nl)
290 		msglogchar('\n', pri);
291 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
292 	FREE(miov, M_TEMP);
293 	FREE(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
294 	return;
295 }
296 
297 int
298 printf(const char *fmt, ...)
299 {
300 	__va_list ap;
301 	int savintr;
302 	struct putchar_arg pca;
303 	int retval;
304 
305 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
306 	consintr = 0;
307 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
308 	pca.tty = NULL;
309 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
310 	pca.pri = -1;
311 	cons_lock();
312 	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
313 	cons_unlock();
314 	__va_end(ap);
315 	if (!panicstr)
316 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
317 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
318 	return retval;
319 }
320 
321 int
322 vprintf(const char *fmt, __va_list ap)
323 {
324 	int savintr;
325 	struct putchar_arg pca;
326 	int retval;
327 
328 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
329 	consintr = 0;
330 	pca.tty = NULL;
331 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
332 	pca.pri = -1;
333 	cons_lock();
334 	retval = kvprintf(fmt, putchar, &pca, 10, ap);
335 	cons_unlock();
336 	if (!panicstr)
337 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
338 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
339 	return retval;
340 }
341 
342 /*
343  * Print a character on console or users terminal.  If destination is
344  * the console then the last bunch of characters are saved in msgbuf for
345  * inspection later.
346  */
347 static void
348 putchar(int c, void *arg)
349 {
350 	struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
351 	int flags = ap->flags;
352 	struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
353 	if (panicstr)
354 		constty = NULL;
355 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty) {
356 		tp = constty;
357 		flags |= TOTTY;
358 	}
359 	if ((flags & TOTTY) && tp && tputchar(c, tp) < 0 &&
360 	    (flags & TOCONS) && tp == constty)
361 		constty = NULL;
362 	if ((flags & TOLOG))
363 		msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
364 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && constty == NULL && c != '\0')
365 		(*v_putc)(c);
366 }
367 
368 /*
369  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
370  */
371 int
372 sprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
373 {
374 	int retval;
375 	__va_list ap;
376 
377 	__va_start(ap, cfmt);
378 	retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
379 	buf[retval] = '\0';
380 	__va_end(ap);
381 	return retval;
382 }
383 
384 /*
385  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
386  */
387 int
388 vsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, __va_list ap)
389 {
390 	int retval;
391 
392 	retval = kvprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
393 	buf[retval] = '\0';
394 	return retval;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
399  */
400 int
401 snprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
402 {
403 	int retval;
404 	__va_list ap;
405 
406 	__va_start(ap, format);
407 	retval = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
408 	__va_end(ap);
409 	return(retval);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
414  */
415 int
416 vsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
417 {
418 	struct snprintf_arg info;
419 	int retval;
420 
421 	info.str = str;
422 	info.remain = size;
423 	retval = kvprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
424 	if (info.remain >= 1)
425 		*info.str++ = '\0';
426 	return retval;
427 }
428 
429 static void
430 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
431 {
432 	struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
433 
434 	if (info->remain >= 2) {
435 		*info->str++ = ch;
436 		info->remain--;
437 	}
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
442  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
443  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
444  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
445  */
446 static char *
447 ksprintn(nbuf, ul, base, lenp)
448 	char *nbuf;
449 	u_long ul;
450 	int base, *lenp;
451 {
452 	char *p;
453 
454 	p = nbuf;
455 	*p = '\0';
456 	do {
457 		*++p = hex2ascii(ul % base);
458 	} while (ul /= base);
459 	if (lenp)
460 		*lenp = p - nbuf;
461 	return (p);
462 }
463 /* ksprintn, but for a quad_t. */
464 static char *
465 ksprintqn(nbuf, uq, base, lenp)
466 	char *nbuf;
467 	u_quad_t uq;
468 	int base, *lenp;
469 {
470 	char *p;
471 
472 	p = nbuf;
473 	*p = '\0';
474 	do {
475 		*++p = hex2ascii(uq % base);
476 	} while (uq /= base);
477 	if (lenp)
478 		*lenp = p - nbuf;
479 	return (p);
480 }
481 
482 /*
483  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
484  *
485  * Two additional formats:
486  *
487  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
488  * Its usage is:
489  *
490  *	printf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
491  *
492  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
493  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
494  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
495  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
496  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
497  *
498  *	kvprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
499  *
500  * would produce output:
501  *
502  *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
503  *
504  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
505  *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
506  *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
507  */
508 int
509 kvprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg, int radix, __va_list ap)
510 {
511 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if (func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++ = cc; retval++; }
512 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
513 	char *p, *q, *d;
514 	u_char *up;
515 	int ch, n;
516 	u_long ul;
517 	u_quad_t uq;
518 	int base, lflag, qflag, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
519 	int dwidth;
520 	char padc;
521 	int retval = 0;
522 
523 	ul = 0;
524 	uq = 0;
525 	if (!func)
526 		d = (char *) arg;
527 	else
528 		d = NULL;
529 
530 	if (fmt == NULL)
531 		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
532 
533 	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
534 		radix = 10;
535 
536 	for (;;) {
537 		padc = ' ';
538 		width = 0;
539 		while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%') {
540 			if (ch == '\0')
541 				return retval;
542 			PCHAR(ch);
543 		}
544 		qflag = 0; lflag = 0; ladjust = 0; sharpflag = 0; neg = 0;
545 		sign = 0; dot = 0; dwidth = 0;
546 reswitch:	switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
547 		case '.':
548 			dot = 1;
549 			goto reswitch;
550 		case '#':
551 			sharpflag = 1;
552 			goto reswitch;
553 		case '+':
554 			sign = 1;
555 			goto reswitch;
556 		case '-':
557 			ladjust = 1;
558 			goto reswitch;
559 		case '%':
560 			PCHAR(ch);
561 			break;
562 		case '*':
563 			if (!dot) {
564 				width = __va_arg(ap, int);
565 				if (width < 0) {
566 					ladjust = !ladjust;
567 					width = -width;
568 				}
569 			} else {
570 				dwidth = __va_arg(ap, int);
571 			}
572 			goto reswitch;
573 		case '0':
574 			if (!dot) {
575 				padc = '0';
576 				goto reswitch;
577 			}
578 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
579 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
580 				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
581 					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
582 					ch = *fmt;
583 					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
584 						break;
585 				}
586 			if (dot)
587 				dwidth = n;
588 			else
589 				width = n;
590 			goto reswitch;
591 		case 'b':
592 			ul = __va_arg(ap, int);
593 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
594 			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, ul, *p++, NULL); *q;)
595 				PCHAR(*q--);
596 
597 			if (!ul)
598 				break;
599 
600 			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
601 				n = *p++;
602 				if (ul & (1 << (n - 1))) {
603 					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
604 					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
605 						PCHAR(n);
606 					tmp = 1;
607 				} else
608 					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
609 						continue;
610 			}
611 			if (tmp)
612 				PCHAR('>');
613 			break;
614 		case 'c':
615 			PCHAR(__va_arg(ap, int));
616 			break;
617 		case 'D':
618 			up = __va_arg(ap, u_char *);
619 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
620 			if (!width)
621 				width = 16;
622 			while(width--) {
623 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
624 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
625 				up++;
626 				if (width)
627 					for (q=p;*q;q++)
628 						PCHAR(*q);
629 			}
630 			break;
631 		case 'd':
632 			if (qflag)
633 				uq = __va_arg(ap, quad_t);
634 			else if (lflag)
635 				ul = __va_arg(ap, long);
636 			else
637 				ul = __va_arg(ap, int);
638 			sign = 1;
639 			base = 10;
640 			goto number;
641 		case 'l':
642 			if (lflag) {
643 				lflag = 0;
644 				qflag = 1;
645 			} else
646 				lflag = 1;
647 			goto reswitch;
648 		case 'o':
649 			if (qflag)
650 				uq = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
651 			else if (lflag)
652 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
653 			else
654 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
655 			base = 8;
656 			goto nosign;
657 		case 'p':
658 			ul = (uintptr_t)__va_arg(ap, void *);
659 			base = 16;
660 			sharpflag = (width == 0);
661 			goto nosign;
662 		case 'q':
663 			qflag = 1;
664 			goto reswitch;
665 		case 'n':
666 		case 'r':
667 			if (qflag)
668 				uq = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
669 			else if (lflag)
670 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
671 			else
672 				ul = sign ?
673 				    (u_long)__va_arg(ap, int) : __va_arg(ap, u_int);
674 			base = radix;
675 			goto number;
676 		case 's':
677 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
678 			if (p == NULL)
679 				p = "(null)";
680 			if (!dot)
681 				n = strlen (p);
682 			else
683 				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
684 					continue;
685 
686 			width -= n;
687 
688 			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
689 				while (width--)
690 					PCHAR(padc);
691 			while (n--)
692 				PCHAR(*p++);
693 			if (ladjust && width > 0)
694 				while (width--)
695 					PCHAR(padc);
696 			break;
697 		case 'u':
698 			if (qflag)
699 				uq = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
700 			else if (lflag)
701 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
702 			else
703 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
704 			base = 10;
705 			goto nosign;
706 		case 'x':
707 		case 'X':
708 			if (qflag)
709 				uq = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
710 			else if (lflag)
711 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
712 			else
713 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
714 			base = 16;
715 			goto nosign;
716 		case 'z':
717 			if (qflag)
718 				uq = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
719 			else if (lflag)
720 				ul = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
721 			else
722 				ul = sign ?
723 				    (u_long)__va_arg(ap, int) : __va_arg(ap, u_int);
724 			base = 16;
725 			goto number;
726 nosign:			sign = 0;
727 number:
728 			if (qflag) {
729 				if (sign && (quad_t)uq < 0) {
730 					neg = 1;
731 					uq = -(quad_t)uq;
732 				}
733 				p = ksprintqn(nbuf, uq, base, &tmp);
734 			} else {
735 				if (sign && (long)ul < 0) {
736 					neg = 1;
737 					ul = -(long)ul;
738 				}
739 				p = ksprintn(nbuf, ul, base, &tmp);
740 			}
741 			if (sharpflag && (qflag ? uq != 0 : ul != 0)) {
742 				if (base == 8)
743 					tmp++;
744 				else if (base == 16)
745 					tmp += 2;
746 			}
747 			if (neg)
748 				tmp++;
749 
750 			if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
751 				while (width--)
752 					PCHAR(padc);
753 			if (neg)
754 				PCHAR('-');
755 			if (sharpflag && (qflag ? uq != 0 : ul != 0)) {
756 				if (base == 8) {
757 					PCHAR('0');
758 				} else if (base == 16) {
759 					PCHAR('0');
760 					PCHAR('x');
761 				}
762 			}
763 
764 			while (*p)
765 				PCHAR(*p--);
766 
767 			if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
768 				while (width--)
769 					PCHAR(padc);
770 
771 			break;
772 		default:
773 			PCHAR('%');
774 			if (lflag)
775 				PCHAR('l');
776 			PCHAR(ch);
777 			break;
778 		}
779 	}
780 #undef PCHAR
781 }
782 
783 /*
784  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
785  */
786 static void
787 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
788 {
789 	static int lastpri = -1;
790 	static int dangling;
791 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
792 	char *p;
793 
794 	if (!msgbufmapped)
795 		return;
796 	if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
797 		return;
798 	if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
799 		if (dangling) {
800 			msgaddchar('\n', NULL);
801 			dangling = 0;
802 		}
803 		msgaddchar('<', NULL);
804 		for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (u_long)pri, 10, NULL); *p;)
805 			msgaddchar(*p--, NULL);
806 		msgaddchar('>', NULL);
807 		lastpri = pri;
808 	}
809 	msgaddchar(c, NULL);
810 	if (c == '\n') {
811 		dangling = 0;
812 		lastpri = -1;
813 	} else {
814 		dangling = 1;
815 	}
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Put char in log buffer
820  */
821 static void
822 msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy)
823 {
824 	struct msgbuf *mbp;
825 
826 	if (!msgbufmapped)
827 		return;
828 	mbp = msgbufp;
829 	mbp->msg_ptr[mbp->msg_bufx++] = c;
830 	if (mbp->msg_bufx >= mbp->msg_size)
831 		mbp->msg_bufx = 0;
832 	/* If the buffer is full, keep the most recent data. */
833 	if (mbp->msg_bufr == mbp->msg_bufx) {
834 		if (++mbp->msg_bufr >= mbp->msg_size)
835 			mbp->msg_bufr = 0;
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 static void
840 msgbufcopy(struct msgbuf *oldp)
841 {
842 	int pos;
843 
844 	pos = oldp->msg_bufr;
845 	while (pos != oldp->msg_bufx) {
846 		msglogchar(oldp->msg_ptr[pos], -1);
847 		if (++pos >= oldp->msg_size)
848 			pos = 0;
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 void
853 msgbufinit(void *ptr, size_t size)
854 {
855 	char *cp;
856 	static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
857 
858 	size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
859 	cp = (char *)ptr;
860 	msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *) (cp + size);
861 	if (msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC || msgbufp->msg_size != size ||
862 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx >= size || msgbufp->msg_bufr >= size) {
863 		bzero(cp, size);
864 		bzero(msgbufp, sizeof(*msgbufp));
865 		msgbufp->msg_magic = MSG_MAGIC;
866 		msgbufp->msg_size = (char *)msgbufp - cp;
867 	}
868 	msgbufp->msg_ptr = cp;
869 	if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
870 		msgbufcopy(oldp);
871 	msgbufmapped = 1;
872 	oldp = msgbufp;
873 }
874 
875 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
876 
877 static int
878 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
879 {
880 	struct ucred *cred;
881 	int error;
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Only wheel or root can access the message log.
885 	 */
886 	if (unprivileged_read_msgbuf == 0) {
887 		KKASSERT(req->td->td_proc);
888 		cred = req->td->td_proc->p_ucred;
889 
890 		if ((cred->cr_prison || groupmember(0, cred) == 0) &&
891 		    suser(req->td) != 0
892 		) {
893 			return (EPERM);
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
899 	 * some initial nulls).
900 	 */
901 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr + msgbufp->msg_bufx,
902 	    msgbufp->msg_size - msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
903 	if (error)
904 		return (error);
905 	if (msgbufp->msg_bufx > 0) {
906 		error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr,
907 		    msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
908 	}
909 	return (error);
910 }
911 
912 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
913     0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
914 
915 static int msgbuf_clear;
916 
917 static int
918 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
919 {
920 	int error;
921 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
922 	if (!error && req->newptr) {
923 		/* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
924 		bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_size);
925 		msgbufp->msg_bufr = msgbufp->msg_bufx = 0;
926 		msgbuf_clear = 0;
927 	}
928 	return (error);
929 }
930 
931 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
932     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clear, 0,
933     sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
934 
935 #include "opt_ddb.h"
936 #ifdef DDB
937 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
938 
939 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
940 {
941 	int i, j;
942 
943 	if (!msgbufmapped) {
944 		db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
945 		return;
946 	}
947 	db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
948 	db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %d, w = %d, ptr = %p\n",
949 	    msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_bufr,
950 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx, msgbufp->msg_ptr);
951 	for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size; i++) {
952 		j = (i + msgbufp->msg_bufr) % msgbufp->msg_size;
953 		db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
954 	}
955 	db_printf("\n");
956 }
957 
958 #endif /* DDB */
959