xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c (revision 14343ad3b815bafa1bcec3656de2d614fcc75bec)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1986, 1988, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)subr_prf.c	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.61.2.5 2002/08/31 18:22:08 dwmalone Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/subr_prf.c,v 1.21 2008/07/17 23:56:23 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ddb.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
49 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <sys/proc.h>
51 #include <sys/priv.h>
52 #include <sys/tty.h>
53 #include <sys/tprintf.h>
54 #include <sys/stdint.h>
55 #include <sys/syslog.h>
56 #include <sys/cons.h>
57 #include <sys/uio.h>
58 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
59 #include <sys/lock.h>
60 #include <sys/ctype.h>
61 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
62 #include <sys/kthread.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/thread2.h>
65 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
66 
67 #ifdef DDB
68 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
69 #endif
70 
71 /*
72  * Note that stdarg.h and the ANSI style va_start macro is used for both
73  * ANSI and traditional C compilers.  We use the __ machine version to stay
74  * within the kernel header file set.
75  */
76 #include <machine/stdarg.h>
77 
78 #define TOCONS		0x01
79 #define TOTTY		0x02
80 #define TOLOG		0x04
81 #define TOWAKEUP	0x08
82 
83 /* Max number conversion buffer length: a u_quad_t in base 2, plus NUL byte. */
84 #define MAXNBUF	(sizeof(intmax_t) * NBBY + 1)
85 
86 struct putchar_arg {
87 	int	flags;
88 	int	pri;
89 	struct	tty *tty;
90 };
91 
92 struct snprintf_arg {
93 	char	*str;
94 	size_t	remain;
95 };
96 
97 extern	int log_open;
98 
99 struct	tty *constty;			/* pointer to console "window" tty */
100 
101 static void  msglogchar(int c, int pri);
102 static void  msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy);
103 static void  kputchar (int ch, void *arg);
104 static char *ksprintn (char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp,
105 		       int upper);
106 static void  snprintf_func (int ch, void *arg);
107 
108 static int consintr = 1;		/* Ok to handle console interrupts? */
109 static int msgbufmapped;		/* Set when safe to use msgbuf */
110 static struct spinlock cons_spin = SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER(cons_spin);
111 static thread_t constty_td = NULL;
112 
113 int msgbuftrigger;
114 
115 static int      log_console_output = 1;
116 TUNABLE_INT("kern.log_console_output", &log_console_output);
117 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, log_console_output, CTLFLAG_RW,
118     &log_console_output, 0, "");
119 
120 static int unprivileged_read_msgbuf = 1;
121 SYSCTL_INT(_security, OID_AUTO, unprivileged_read_msgbuf, CTLFLAG_RW,
122     &unprivileged_read_msgbuf, 0,
123     "Unprivileged processes may read the kernel message buffer");
124 
125 /*
126  * Warn that a system table is full.
127  */
128 void
129 tablefull(const char *tab)
130 {
131 
132 	log(LOG_ERR, "%s: table is full\n", tab);
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Uprintf prints to the controlling terminal for the current process.
137  */
138 int
139 uprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
140 {
141 	struct proc *p = curproc;
142 	__va_list ap;
143 	struct putchar_arg pca;
144 	int retval = 0;
145 
146 	if (p && p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT &&
147 	    p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
148 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
149 		pca.tty = p->p_session->s_ttyp;
150 		pca.flags = TOTTY;
151 
152 		retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
153 		__va_end(ap);
154 	}
155 	return (retval);
156 }
157 
158 tpr_t
159 tprintf_open(struct proc *p)
160 {
161 
162 	if ((p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT) && p->p_session->s_ttyvp) {
163 		sess_hold(p->p_session);
164 		return ((tpr_t) p->p_session);
165 	}
166 	return ((tpr_t) NULL);
167 }
168 
169 void
170 tprintf_close(tpr_t sess)
171 {
172 	if (sess)
173 		sess_rele((struct session *) sess);
174 }
175 
176 /*
177  * tprintf prints on the controlling terminal associated
178  * with the given session.
179  */
180 int
181 tprintf(tpr_t tpr, const char *fmt, ...)
182 {
183 	struct session *sess = (struct session *)tpr;
184 	struct tty *tp = NULL;
185 	int flags = TOLOG;
186 	__va_list ap;
187 	struct putchar_arg pca;
188 	int retval;
189 
190 	if (sess && sess->s_ttyvp && ttycheckoutq(sess->s_ttyp, 0)) {
191 		flags |= TOTTY;
192 		tp = sess->s_ttyp;
193 	}
194 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
195 	pca.tty = tp;
196 	pca.flags = flags;
197 	pca.pri = LOG_INFO;
198 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
199 	__va_end(ap);
200 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
201 	return (retval);
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Ttyprintf displays a message on a tty; it should be used only by
206  * the tty driver, or anything that knows the underlying tty will not
207  * be revoke(2)'d away.  Other callers should use tprintf.
208  */
209 int
210 ttyprintf(struct tty *tp, const char *fmt, ...)
211 {
212 	__va_list ap;
213 	struct putchar_arg pca;
214 	int retval;
215 
216 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
217 	pca.tty = tp;
218 	pca.flags = TOTTY;
219 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
220 	__va_end(ap);
221 	return (retval);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Log writes to the log buffer, and guarantees not to sleep (so can be
226  * called by interrupt routines).  If there is no process reading the
227  * log yet, it writes to the console also.
228  */
229 int
230 log(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
231 {
232 	__va_list ap;
233 	int retval;
234 	struct putchar_arg pca;
235 
236 	pca.tty = NULL;
237 	pca.pri = level;
238 	pca.flags = log_open ? TOLOG : TOCONS;
239 
240 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
241 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
242 	__va_end(ap);
243 
244 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
245 	return (retval);
246 }
247 
248 #define CONSCHUNK 128
249 
250 void
251 log_console(struct uio *uio)
252 {
253 	int c, i, error, iovlen, nl;
254 	struct uio muio;
255 	struct iovec *miov = NULL;
256 	char *consbuffer;
257 	int pri;
258 
259 	if (!log_console_output)
260 		return;
261 
262 	pri = LOG_INFO | LOG_CONSOLE;
263 	muio = *uio;
264 	iovlen = uio->uio_iovcnt * sizeof (struct iovec);
265 	MALLOC(miov, struct iovec *, iovlen, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
266 	MALLOC(consbuffer, char *, CONSCHUNK, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
267 	bcopy((caddr_t)muio.uio_iov, (caddr_t)miov, iovlen);
268 	muio.uio_iov = miov;
269 	uio = &muio;
270 
271 	nl = 0;
272 	while (uio->uio_resid > 0) {
273 		c = (int)szmin(uio->uio_resid, CONSCHUNK);
274 		error = uiomove(consbuffer, (size_t)c, uio);
275 		if (error != 0)
276 			break;
277 		for (i = 0; i < c; i++) {
278 			msglogchar(consbuffer[i], pri);
279 			if (consbuffer[i] == '\n')
280 				nl = 1;
281 			else
282 				nl = 0;
283 		}
284 	}
285 	if (!nl)
286 		msglogchar('\n', pri);
287 	msgbuftrigger = 1;
288 	FREE(miov, M_TEMP);
289 	FREE(consbuffer, M_TEMP);
290 	return;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Output to the console.
295  */
296 int
297 kprintf(const char *fmt, ...)
298 {
299 	__va_list ap;
300 	int savintr;
301 	struct putchar_arg pca;
302 	int retval;
303 
304 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
305 	consintr = 0;
306 	__va_start(ap, fmt);
307 	pca.tty = NULL;
308 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
309 	pca.pri = -1;
310 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
311 	__va_end(ap);
312 	if (!panicstr)
313 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
314 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
315 	return (retval);
316 }
317 
318 int
319 kvprintf(const char *fmt, __va_list ap)
320 {
321 	int savintr;
322 	struct putchar_arg pca;
323 	int retval;
324 
325 	savintr = consintr;		/* disable interrupts */
326 	consintr = 0;
327 	pca.tty = NULL;
328 	pca.flags = TOCONS | TOLOG;
329 	pca.pri = -1;
330 	retval = kvcprintf(fmt, kputchar, &pca, 10, ap);
331 	if (!panicstr)
332 		msgbuftrigger = 1;
333 	consintr = savintr;		/* reenable interrupts */
334 	return (retval);
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Limited rate kprintf.  The passed rate structure must be initialized
339  * with the desired reporting frequency.  A frequency of 0 will result in
340  * no output.
341  *
342  * count may be initialized to a negative number to allow an initial
343  * burst.
344  */
345 void
346 krateprintf(struct krate *rate, const char *fmt, ...)
347 {
348 	__va_list ap;
349 
350 	if (rate->ticks != (int)time_second) {
351 		rate->ticks = (int)time_second;
352 		if (rate->count > 0)
353 			rate->count = 0;
354 	}
355 	if (rate->count < rate->freq) {
356 		++rate->count;
357 		__va_start(ap, fmt);
358 		kvprintf(fmt, ap);
359 		__va_end(ap);
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Print a character to the dmesg log, the console, and/or the user's
365  * terminal.
366  *
367  * NOTE: TOTTY does not require nonblocking operation, but TOCONS
368  * 	 and TOLOG do.  When we have a constty we still output to
369  *	 the real console but we have a monitoring thread which
370  *	 we wakeup which tracks the log.
371  */
372 static void
373 kputchar(int c, void *arg)
374 {
375 	struct putchar_arg *ap = (struct putchar_arg*) arg;
376 	int flags = ap->flags;
377 	struct tty *tp = ap->tty;
378 
379 	if (panicstr)
380 		constty = NULL;
381 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && tp == NULL && constty)
382 		flags |= TOLOG | TOWAKEUP;
383 	if ((flags & TOLOG))
384 		msglogchar(c, ap->pri);
385 	if ((flags & TOCONS) && c)
386 		cnputc(c);
387 	if (flags & TOWAKEUP)
388 		wakeup(constty_td);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Scaled down version of sprintf(3).
393  */
394 int
395 ksprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, ...)
396 {
397 	int retval;
398 	__va_list ap;
399 
400 	__va_start(ap, cfmt);
401 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
402 	buf[retval] = '\0';
403 	__va_end(ap);
404 	return (retval);
405 }
406 
407 /*
408  * Scaled down version of vsprintf(3).
409  */
410 int
411 kvsprintf(char *buf, const char *cfmt, __va_list ap)
412 {
413 	int retval;
414 
415 	retval = kvcprintf(cfmt, NULL, (void *)buf, 10, ap);
416 	buf[retval] = '\0';
417 	return (retval);
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * Scaled down version of snprintf(3).
422  */
423 int
424 ksnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
425 {
426 	int retval;
427 	__va_list ap;
428 
429 	__va_start(ap, format);
430 	retval = kvsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
431 	__va_end(ap);
432 	return(retval);
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * Scaled down version of vsnprintf(3).
437  */
438 int
439 kvsnprintf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap)
440 {
441 	struct snprintf_arg info;
442 	int retval;
443 
444 	info.str = str;
445 	info.remain = size;
446 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, 10, ap);
447 	if (info.remain >= 1)
448 		*info.str++ = '\0';
449 	return (retval);
450 }
451 
452 int
453 ksnrprintf(char *str, size_t size, int radix, const char *format, ...)
454 {
455 	int retval;
456 	__va_list ap;
457 
458 	__va_start(ap, format);
459 	retval = kvsnrprintf(str, size, radix, format, ap);
460 	__va_end(ap);
461 	return(retval);
462 }
463 
464 int
465 kvsnrprintf(char *str, size_t size, int radix, const char *format, __va_list ap)
466 {
467 	struct snprintf_arg info;
468 	int retval;
469 
470 	info.str = str;
471 	info.remain = size;
472 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, radix, ap);
473 	if (info.remain >= 1)
474 		*info.str++ = '\0';
475 	return (retval);
476 }
477 
478 int
479 kvasnrprintf(char **strp, size_t size, int radix,
480 	     const char *format, __va_list ap)
481 {
482 	struct snprintf_arg info;
483 	int retval;
484 
485 	*strp = kmalloc(size, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
486 	info.str = *strp;
487 	info.remain = size;
488 	retval = kvcprintf(format, snprintf_func, &info, radix, ap);
489 	if (info.remain >= 1)
490 		*info.str++ = '\0';
491 	return (retval);
492 }
493 
494 void
495 kvasfree(char **strp)
496 {
497 	if (*strp) {
498 		kfree(*strp, M_TEMP);
499 		*strp = NULL;
500 	}
501 }
502 
503 static void
504 snprintf_func(int ch, void *arg)
505 {
506 	struct snprintf_arg *const info = arg;
507 
508 	if (info->remain >= 2) {
509 		*info->str++ = ch;
510 		info->remain--;
511 	}
512 }
513 
514 /*
515  * Put a NUL-terminated ASCII number (base <= 36) in a buffer in reverse
516  * order; return an optional length and a pointer to the last character
517  * written in the buffer (i.e., the first character of the string).
518  * The buffer pointed to by `nbuf' must have length >= MAXNBUF.
519  */
520 static char *
521 ksprintn(char *nbuf, uintmax_t num, int base, int *lenp, int upper)
522 {
523 	char *p, c;
524 
525 	p = nbuf;
526 	*p = '\0';
527 	do {
528 		c = hex2ascii(num % base);
529 		*++p = upper ? toupper(c) : c;
530 	} while (num /= base);
531 	if (lenp)
532 		*lenp = p - nbuf;
533 	return (p);
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * Scaled down version of printf(3).
538  *
539  * Two additional formats:
540  *
541  * The format %b is supported to decode error registers.
542  * Its usage is:
543  *
544  *	kprintf("reg=%b\n", regval, "<base><arg>*");
545  *
546  * where <base> is the output base expressed as a control character, e.g.
547  * \10 gives octal; \20 gives hex.  Each arg is a sequence of characters,
548  * the first of which gives the bit number to be inspected (origin 1), and
549  * the next characters (up to a control character, i.e. a character <= 32),
550  * give the name of the register.  Thus:
551  *
552  *	kvcprintf("reg=%b\n", 3, "\10\2BITTWO\1BITONE\n");
553  *
554  * would produce output:
555  *
556  *	reg=3<BITTWO,BITONE>
557  *
558  * XXX:  %D  -- Hexdump, takes pointer and separator string:
559  *		("%6D", ptr, ":")   -> XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
560  *		("%*D", len, ptr, " " -> XX XX XX XX ...
561  */
562 
563 #define PCHAR(c) {int cc=(c); if(func) (*func)(cc,arg); else *d++=cc; retval++;}
564 
565 int
566 kvcprintf(char const *fmt, void (*func)(int, void*), void *arg,
567 	  int radix, __va_list ap)
568 {
569 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
570 	char *d;
571 	const char *p, *percent, *q;
572 	u_char *up;
573 	int ch, n;
574 	uintmax_t num;
575 	int base, tmp, width, ladjust, sharpflag, neg, sign, dot;
576 	int cflag, hflag, jflag, lflag, qflag, tflag, zflag;
577 	int dwidth, upper;
578 	char padc;
579 	int retval = 0, stop = 0;
580 	int usespin;
581 
582 	/*
583 	 * Make a supreme effort to avoid reentrant panics or deadlocks.
584 	 */
585 	if (func == kputchar) {
586 		if (mycpu->gd_flags & GDF_KPRINTF)
587 			return(0);
588 		atomic_set_long(&mycpu->gd_flags, GDF_KPRINTF);
589 	}
590 
591 	num = 0;
592 	if (!func)
593 		d = (char *) arg;
594 	else
595 		d = NULL;
596 
597 	if (fmt == NULL)
598 		fmt = "(fmt null)\n";
599 
600 	if (radix < 2 || radix > 36)
601 		radix = 10;
602 
603 	usespin = (panic_cpu_gd != mycpu &&
604 		   func == kputchar &&
605 		   (((struct putchar_arg *)arg)->flags & TOTTY) == 0);
606 	if (usespin) {
607 		crit_enter_hard();
608 		spin_lock(&cons_spin);
609 	}
610 
611 	for (;;) {
612 		padc = ' ';
613 		width = 0;
614 		while ((ch = (u_char)*fmt++) != '%' || stop) {
615 			if (ch == '\0')
616 				goto done;
617 			PCHAR(ch);
618 		}
619 		percent = fmt - 1;
620 		dot = dwidth = ladjust = neg = sharpflag = sign = upper = 0;
621 		cflag = hflag = jflag = lflag = qflag = tflag = zflag = 0;
622 
623 reswitch:
624 		switch (ch = (u_char)*fmt++) {
625 		case '.':
626 			dot = 1;
627 			goto reswitch;
628 		case '#':
629 			sharpflag = 1;
630 			goto reswitch;
631 		case '+':
632 			sign = 1;
633 			goto reswitch;
634 		case '-':
635 			ladjust = 1;
636 			goto reswitch;
637 		case '%':
638 			PCHAR(ch);
639 			break;
640 		case '*':
641 			if (!dot) {
642 				width = __va_arg(ap, int);
643 				if (width < 0) {
644 					ladjust = !ladjust;
645 					width = -width;
646 				}
647 			} else {
648 				dwidth = __va_arg(ap, int);
649 			}
650 			goto reswitch;
651 		case '0':
652 			if (!dot) {
653 				padc = '0';
654 				goto reswitch;
655 			}
656 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
657 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
658 				for (n = 0;; ++fmt) {
659 					n = n * 10 + ch - '0';
660 					ch = *fmt;
661 					if (ch < '0' || ch > '9')
662 						break;
663 				}
664 			if (dot)
665 				dwidth = n;
666 			else
667 				width = n;
668 			goto reswitch;
669 		case 'b':
670 			num = (u_int)__va_arg(ap, int);
671 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
672 			for (q = ksprintn(nbuf, num, *p++, NULL, 0); *q;)
673 				PCHAR(*q--);
674 
675 			if (num == 0)
676 				break;
677 
678 			for (tmp = 0; *p;) {
679 				n = *p++;
680 				if (num & (1 << (n - 1))) {
681 					PCHAR(tmp ? ',' : '<');
682 					for (; (n = *p) > ' '; ++p)
683 						PCHAR(n);
684 					tmp = 1;
685 				} else
686 					for (; *p > ' '; ++p)
687 						continue;
688 			}
689 			if (tmp)
690 				PCHAR('>');
691 			break;
692 		case 'c':
693 			PCHAR(__va_arg(ap, int));
694 			break;
695 		case 'D':
696 			up = __va_arg(ap, u_char *);
697 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
698 			if (!width)
699 				width = 16;
700 			while(width--) {
701 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up >> 4));
702 				PCHAR(hex2ascii(*up & 0x0f));
703 				up++;
704 				if (width)
705 					for (q=p;*q;q++)
706 						PCHAR(*q);
707 			}
708 			break;
709 		case 'd':
710 		case 'i':
711 			base = 10;
712 			sign = 1;
713 			goto handle_sign;
714 		case 'h':
715 			if (hflag) {
716 				hflag = 0;
717 				cflag = 1;
718 			} else
719 				hflag = 1;
720 			goto reswitch;
721 		case 'j':
722 			jflag = 1;
723 			goto reswitch;
724 		case 'l':
725 			if (lflag) {
726 				lflag = 0;
727 				qflag = 1;
728 			} else
729 				lflag = 1;
730 			goto reswitch;
731 		case 'n':
732 			if (cflag)
733 				*(__va_arg(ap, char *)) = retval;
734 			else if (hflag)
735 				*(__va_arg(ap, short *)) = retval;
736 			else if (jflag)
737 				*(__va_arg(ap, intmax_t *)) = retval;
738 			else if (lflag)
739 				*(__va_arg(ap, long *)) = retval;
740 			else if (qflag)
741 				*(__va_arg(ap, quad_t *)) = retval;
742 			else
743 				*(__va_arg(ap, int *)) = retval;
744 			break;
745 		case 'o':
746 			base = 8;
747 			goto handle_nosign;
748 		case 'p':
749 			base = 16;
750 			sharpflag = (width == 0);
751 			sign = 0;
752 			num = (uintptr_t)__va_arg(ap, void *);
753 			goto number;
754 		case 'q':
755 			qflag = 1;
756 			goto reswitch;
757 		case 'r':
758 			base = radix;
759 			if (sign)
760 				goto handle_sign;
761 			goto handle_nosign;
762 		case 's':
763 			p = __va_arg(ap, char *);
764 			if (p == NULL)
765 				p = "(null)";
766 			if (!dot)
767 				n = strlen (p);
768 			else
769 				for (n = 0; n < dwidth && p[n]; n++)
770 					continue;
771 
772 			width -= n;
773 
774 			if (!ladjust && width > 0)
775 				while (width--)
776 					PCHAR(padc);
777 			while (n--)
778 				PCHAR(*p++);
779 			if (ladjust && width > 0)
780 				while (width--)
781 					PCHAR(padc);
782 			break;
783 		case 't':
784 			tflag = 1;
785 			goto reswitch;
786 		case 'u':
787 			base = 10;
788 			goto handle_nosign;
789 		case 'X':
790 			upper = 1;
791 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
792 		case 'x':
793 			base = 16;
794 			goto handle_nosign;
795 		case 'z':
796 			zflag = 1;
797 			goto reswitch;
798 handle_nosign:
799 			sign = 0;
800 			if (cflag)
801 				num = (u_char)__va_arg(ap, int);
802 			else if (hflag)
803 				num = (u_short)__va_arg(ap, int);
804 			else if (jflag)
805 				num = __va_arg(ap, uintmax_t);
806 			else if (lflag)
807 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_long);
808 			else if (qflag)
809 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_quad_t);
810 			else if (tflag)
811 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
812 			else if (zflag)
813 				num = __va_arg(ap, size_t);
814 			else
815 				num = __va_arg(ap, u_int);
816 			goto number;
817 handle_sign:
818 			if (cflag)
819 				num = (char)__va_arg(ap, int);
820 			else if (hflag)
821 				num = (short)__va_arg(ap, int);
822 			else if (jflag)
823 				num = __va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
824 			else if (lflag)
825 				num = __va_arg(ap, long);
826 			else if (qflag)
827 				num = __va_arg(ap, quad_t);
828 			else if (tflag)
829 				num = __va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
830 			else if (zflag)
831 				num = __va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
832 			else
833 				num = __va_arg(ap, int);
834 number:
835 			if (sign && (intmax_t)num < 0) {
836 				neg = 1;
837 				num = -(intmax_t)num;
838 			}
839 			p = ksprintn(nbuf, num, base, &tmp, upper);
840 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
841 				if (base == 8)
842 					tmp++;
843 				else if (base == 16)
844 					tmp += 2;
845 			}
846 			if (neg)
847 				tmp++;
848 
849 			if (!ladjust && padc != '0' && width &&
850 			    (width -= tmp) > 0) {
851 				while (width--)
852 					PCHAR(padc);
853 			}
854 			if (neg)
855 				PCHAR('-');
856 			if (sharpflag && num != 0) {
857 				if (base == 8) {
858 					PCHAR('0');
859 				} else if (base == 16) {
860 					PCHAR('0');
861 					PCHAR('x');
862 				}
863 			}
864 			if (!ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
865 				while (width--)
866 					PCHAR(padc);
867 
868 			while (*p)
869 				PCHAR(*p--);
870 
871 			if (ladjust && width && (width -= tmp) > 0)
872 				while (width--)
873 					PCHAR(padc);
874 
875 			break;
876 		default:
877 			while (percent < fmt)
878 				PCHAR(*percent++);
879 			/*
880 			 * Since we ignore an formatting argument it is no
881 			 * longer safe to obey the remaining formatting
882 			 * arguments as the arguments will no longer match
883 			 * the format specs.
884 			 */
885 			stop = 1;
886 			break;
887 		}
888 	}
889 done:
890 	/*
891 	 * Cleanup reentrancy issues.
892 	 */
893 	if (func == kputchar)
894 		atomic_clear_long(&mycpu->gd_flags, GDF_KPRINTF);
895 	if (usespin) {
896 		spin_unlock(&cons_spin);
897 		crit_exit_hard();
898 	}
899 	return (retval);
900 }
901 
902 #undef PCHAR
903 
904 /*
905  * Called from the panic code to try to get the console working
906  * again in case we paniced inside a kprintf().
907  */
908 void
909 kvcreinitspin(void)
910 {
911 	spin_init(&cons_spin);
912 	atomic_clear_long(&mycpu->gd_flags, GDF_KPRINTF);
913 }
914 
915 /*
916  * Console support thread for constty intercepts.  This is needed because
917  * console tty intercepts can block.  Instead of having kputchar() attempt
918  * to directly write to the console intercept we just force it to log
919  * and wakeup this baby to track and dump the log to constty.
920  */
921 static void
922 constty_daemon(void)
923 {
924 	int rindex = -1;
925 	int windex = -1;
926         struct msgbuf *mbp;
927 	struct tty *tp;
928 
929         EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_pre_sync, shutdown_kproc,
930                               constty_td, SHUTDOWN_PRI_FIRST);
931         constty_td->td_flags |= TDF_SYSTHREAD;
932 
933         for (;;) {
934                 kproc_suspend_loop();
935 
936 		crit_enter();
937 		mbp = msgbufp;
938 		if (mbp == NULL || msgbufmapped == 0 ||
939 		    windex == mbp->msg_bufx) {
940 			tsleep(constty_td, 0, "waiting", hz*60);
941 			crit_exit();
942 			continue;
943 		}
944 		windex = mbp->msg_bufx;
945 		crit_exit();
946 
947 		/*
948 		 * Get message buf FIFO indices.  rindex is tracking.
949 		 */
950 		if ((tp = constty) == NULL) {
951 			rindex = mbp->msg_bufx;
952 			continue;
953 		}
954 
955 		/*
956 		 * Don't blow up if the message buffer is broken
957 		 */
958 		if (windex < 0 || windex >= mbp->msg_size)
959 			continue;
960 		if (rindex < 0 || rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
961 			rindex = windex;
962 
963 		/*
964 		 * And dump it.  If constty gets stuck will give up.
965 		 */
966 		while (rindex != windex) {
967 			if (tputchar((uint8_t)mbp->msg_ptr[rindex], tp) < 0) {
968 				constty = NULL;
969 				rindex = mbp->msg_bufx;
970 				break;
971 			}
972 			if (++rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
973 				rindex = 0;
974                         if (tp->t_outq.c_cc >= tp->t_ohiwat) {
975 				tsleep(constty_daemon, 0, "blocked", hz / 10);
976 				if (tp->t_outq.c_cc >= tp->t_ohiwat) {
977 					rindex = windex;
978 					break;
979 				}
980 			}
981 		}
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static struct kproc_desc constty_kp = {
986         "consttyd",
987 	constty_daemon,
988         &constty_td
989 };
990 SYSINIT(bufdaemon, SI_SUB_KTHREAD_UPDATE, SI_ORDER_ANY,
991         kproc_start, &constty_kp)
992 
993 /*
994  * Put character in log buffer with a particular priority.
995  *
996  * MPSAFE
997  */
998 static void
999 msglogchar(int c, int pri)
1000 {
1001 	static int lastpri = -1;
1002 	static int dangling;
1003 	char nbuf[MAXNBUF];
1004 	char *p;
1005 
1006 	if (!msgbufmapped)
1007 		return;
1008 	if (c == '\0' || c == '\r')
1009 		return;
1010 	if (pri != -1 && pri != lastpri) {
1011 		if (dangling) {
1012 			msgaddchar('\n', NULL);
1013 			dangling = 0;
1014 		}
1015 		msgaddchar('<', NULL);
1016 		for (p = ksprintn(nbuf, (uintmax_t)pri, 10, NULL, 0); *p;)
1017 			msgaddchar(*p--, NULL);
1018 		msgaddchar('>', NULL);
1019 		lastpri = pri;
1020 	}
1021 	msgaddchar(c, NULL);
1022 	if (c == '\n') {
1023 		dangling = 0;
1024 		lastpri = -1;
1025 	} else {
1026 		dangling = 1;
1027 	}
1028 }
1029 
1030 /*
1031  * Put char in log buffer.   Make sure nothing blows up beyond repair if
1032  * we have an MP race.
1033  *
1034  * MPSAFE.
1035  */
1036 static void
1037 msgaddchar(int c, void *dummy)
1038 {
1039 	struct msgbuf *mbp;
1040 	int rindex;
1041 	int windex;
1042 
1043 	if (!msgbufmapped)
1044 		return;
1045 	mbp = msgbufp;
1046 	windex = mbp->msg_bufx;
1047 	mbp->msg_ptr[windex] = c;
1048 	if (++windex >= mbp->msg_size)
1049 		windex = 0;
1050 	rindex = mbp->msg_bufr;
1051 	if (windex == rindex) {
1052 		rindex += 32;
1053 		if (rindex >= mbp->msg_size)
1054 			rindex -= mbp->msg_size;
1055 		mbp->msg_bufr = rindex;
1056 	}
1057 	mbp->msg_bufx = windex;
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void
1061 msgbufcopy(struct msgbuf *oldp)
1062 {
1063 	int pos;
1064 
1065 	pos = oldp->msg_bufr;
1066 	while (pos != oldp->msg_bufx) {
1067 		msglogchar(oldp->msg_ptr[pos], -1);
1068 		if (++pos >= oldp->msg_size)
1069 			pos = 0;
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 void
1074 msgbufinit(void *ptr, size_t size)
1075 {
1076 	char *cp;
1077 	static struct msgbuf *oldp = NULL;
1078 
1079 	size -= sizeof(*msgbufp);
1080 	cp = (char *)ptr;
1081 	msgbufp = (struct msgbuf *) (cp + size);
1082 	if (msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC || msgbufp->msg_size != size ||
1083 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx >= size || msgbufp->msg_bufr >= size) {
1084 		bzero(cp, size);
1085 		bzero(msgbufp, sizeof(*msgbufp));
1086 		msgbufp->msg_magic = MSG_MAGIC;
1087 		msgbufp->msg_size = (char *)msgbufp - cp;
1088 	}
1089 	msgbufp->msg_ptr = cp;
1090 	if (msgbufmapped && oldp != msgbufp)
1091 		msgbufcopy(oldp);
1092 	msgbufmapped = 1;
1093 	oldp = msgbufp;
1094 }
1095 
1096 /* Sysctls for accessing/clearing the msgbuf */
1097 
1098 static int
1099 sysctl_kern_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1100 {
1101 	struct ucred *cred;
1102 	int error;
1103 
1104 	/*
1105 	 * Only wheel or root can access the message log.
1106 	 */
1107 	if (unprivileged_read_msgbuf == 0) {
1108 		KKASSERT(req->td->td_proc);
1109 		cred = req->td->td_proc->p_ucred;
1110 
1111 		if ((cred->cr_prison || groupmember(0, cred) == 0) &&
1112 		    priv_check(req->td, PRIV_ROOT) != 0
1113 		) {
1114 			return (EPERM);
1115 		}
1116 	}
1117 
1118 	/*
1119 	 * Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
1120 	 * some initial nulls).
1121 	 */
1122 	error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr + msgbufp->msg_bufx,
1123 	    msgbufp->msg_size - msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
1124 	if (error)
1125 		return (error);
1126 	if (msgbufp->msg_bufx > 0) {
1127 		error = sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, msgbufp->msg_ptr,
1128 		    msgbufp->msg_bufx, req);
1129 	}
1130 	return (error);
1131 }
1132 
1133 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD,
1134     0, 0, sysctl_kern_msgbuf, "A", "Contents of kernel message buffer");
1135 
1136 static int msgbuf_clear;
1137 
1138 static int
1139 sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1140 {
1141 	int error;
1142 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2, req);
1143 	if (!error && req->newptr) {
1144 		/* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
1145 		bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr, msgbufp->msg_size);
1146 		msgbufp->msg_bufr = msgbufp->msg_bufx = 0;
1147 		msgbuf_clear = 0;
1148 	}
1149 	return (error);
1150 }
1151 
1152 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear,
1153     CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, &msgbuf_clear, 0,
1154     sysctl_kern_msgbuf_clear, "I", "Clear kernel message buffer");
1155 
1156 #ifdef DDB
1157 
1158 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(msgbuf, db_show_msgbuf)
1159 {
1160 	int i, j;
1161 
1162 	if (!msgbufmapped) {
1163 		db_printf("msgbuf not mapped yet\n");
1164 		return;
1165 	}
1166 	db_printf("msgbufp = %p\n", msgbufp);
1167 	db_printf("magic = %x, size = %d, r= %d, w = %d, ptr = %p\n",
1168 	    msgbufp->msg_magic, msgbufp->msg_size, msgbufp->msg_bufr,
1169 	    msgbufp->msg_bufx, msgbufp->msg_ptr);
1170 	for (i = 0; i < msgbufp->msg_size; i++) {
1171 		j = (i + msgbufp->msg_bufr) % msgbufp->msg_size;
1172 		db_printf("%c", msgbufp->msg_ptr[j]);
1173 	}
1174 	db_printf("\n");
1175 }
1176 
1177 #endif /* DDB */
1178