xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision c9fbf0d3b1d54097180190816f8fa4f5d415b174)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.72.2.17 2003/05/16 16:34:34 obrien Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.38 2005/10/11 09:59:56 corecode Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/event.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/acct.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sysent.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
67 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
68 #include <sys/thread2.h>
69 
70 
71 #include <machine/ipl.h>
72 #include <machine/cpu.h>
73 #include <machine/smp.h>
74 
75 static int	coredump(struct proc *);
76 static char	*expand_name(const char *, uid_t, pid_t);
77 static int	killpg(int sig, int pgid, int all);
78 static int	sig_ffs(sigset_t *set);
79 static int	sigprop(int sig);
80 static void	stop(struct proc *);
81 #ifdef SMP
82 static void	signotify_remote(void *arg);
83 #endif
84 static int	kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t set, siginfo_t *info,
85 		    struct timespec *timeout);
86 
87 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
88 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
89 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
90 
91 struct filterops sig_filtops =
92 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
93 
94 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
97     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
98 
99 /*
100  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
101  */
102 #define CANSIGNAL(q, sig) \
103 	(!p_trespass(curproc->p_ucred, (q)->p_ucred) || \
104 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == curproc->p_session))
105 
106 /*
107  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
108  */
109 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
110 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
111 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
112 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
113 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
114 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
115 
116 int sugid_coredump;
117 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	&sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
119 
120 static int	do_coredump = 1;
121 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
122 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
123 
124 /*
125  * Signal properties and actions.
126  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
127  * according to the following properties:
128  */
129 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
130 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
131 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
132 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
133 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
134 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
135 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
136 #define SA_CKPT         0x80            /* checkpoint process */
137 
138 
139 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
140         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
141         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
147         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
148         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
149         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
150         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
151         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
152         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
153         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
154         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
155         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
156         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
157         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
158         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
159         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
160         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
161         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
162         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
163         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
164         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
165         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
166         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
167         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
168         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
169         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
170         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
171 	SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGTHR */
172 	SA_CKPT,                /* SIGCKPT */
173 	SA_KILL|SA_CKPT,        /* SIGCKPTEXIT */
174 	SA_IGNORE,
175 	SA_IGNORE,
176 	SA_IGNORE,
177 	SA_IGNORE,
178 	SA_IGNORE,
179 	SA_IGNORE,
180 	SA_IGNORE,
181 	SA_IGNORE,
182 	SA_IGNORE,
183 	SA_IGNORE,
184 	SA_IGNORE,
185 	SA_IGNORE,
186 	SA_IGNORE,
187 	SA_IGNORE,
188 	SA_IGNORE,
189 	SA_IGNORE,
190 	SA_IGNORE,
191 	SA_IGNORE,
192 	SA_IGNORE,
193 	SA_IGNORE,
194 	SA_IGNORE,
195 	SA_IGNORE,
196 	SA_IGNORE,
197 	SA_IGNORE,
198 	SA_IGNORE,
199 	SA_IGNORE,
200 	SA_IGNORE,
201 	SA_IGNORE,
202 	SA_IGNORE,
203 	SA_IGNORE,
204 
205 };
206 
207 static __inline int
208 sigprop(int sig)
209 {
210 
211 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
212 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 static __inline int
217 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 
221 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
222 		if (set->__bits[i])
223 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 kern_sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oact)
229 {
230 	struct thread *td = curthread;
231 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
232 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
233 
234 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
235 		return (EINVAL);
236 
237 	if (oact) {
238 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
239 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
240 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
241 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
242 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
243 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
244 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
245 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
246 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
247 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
248 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
249 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
250 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
251 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
252 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
253 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
254 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
255 	}
256 	if (act) {
257 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
258 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
259 			return (EINVAL);
260 
261 		/*
262 		 * Change setting atomically.
263 		 */
264 		crit_enter();
265 
266 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
267 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
268 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
269 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
270 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
271 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
272 		} else {
273 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
274 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
275 		}
276 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
277 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
278 		else
279 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
280 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
281 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
282 		else
283 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
284 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
285 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
286 		else
287 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
288 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
289 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
290 		else
291 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
292 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
293 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
294 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
295 			else
296 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
297 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
298 				/*
299 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
300 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
301 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
302 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
303 				 */
304 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
305 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
306 				else
307 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
308 			} else {
309 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
310 			}
311 		}
312 		/*
313 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
314 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
315 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
316 		 * have to restart the process.
317 		 */
318 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
319 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
320 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
321 			/* never to be seen again */
322 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
323 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
324 				/* easier in psignal */
325 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
326 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
327 		} else {
328 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
329 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
330 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
331 			else
332 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
333 		}
334 
335 		crit_exit();
336 	}
337 	return (0);
338 }
339 
340 int
341 sigaction(struct sigaction_args *uap)
342 {
343 	struct sigaction act, oact;
344 	struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
345 	int error;
346 
347 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
348 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
349 	if (actp) {
350 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
351 		if (error)
352 			return (error);
353 	}
354 	error = kern_sigaction(uap->sig, actp, oactp);
355 	if (oactp && !error) {
356 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
357 	}
358 	return (error);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
363  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
364  */
365 void
366 siginit(struct proc *p)
367 {
368 	int i;
369 
370 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
371 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
372 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
373 }
374 
375 /*
376  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
377  */
378 void
379 execsigs(struct proc *p)
380 {
381 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
382 	int sig;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
386 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
387 	 * and are now ignored by default).
388 	 */
389 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
390 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
391 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
392 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
393 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
394 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
395 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
396 		}
397 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
398 	}
399 	/*
400 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
401 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
402 	 */
403 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
404 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
405 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
406 	p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
407 	/*
408 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
409 	 */
410 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  * kern_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
415  *
416  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
417  *	p == curproc.
418  */
419 int
420 kern_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
421 {
422 	struct thread *td = curthread;
423 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
424 	int error;
425 
426 	if (oset != NULL)
427 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
428 
429 	error = 0;
430 	if (set != NULL) {
431 		switch (how) {
432 		case SIG_BLOCK:
433 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
434 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
435 			break;
436 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
437 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
438 			break;
439 		case SIG_SETMASK:
440 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
441 			p->p_sigmask = *set;
442 			break;
443 		default:
444 			error = EINVAL;
445 			break;
446 		}
447 	}
448 	return (error);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
453  */
454 int
455 sigprocmask(struct sigprocmask_args *uap)
456 {
457 	sigset_t set, oset;
458 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
459 	int error;
460 
461 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
462 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
463 	if (setp) {
464 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
465 		if (error)
466 			return (error);
467 	}
468 	error = kern_sigprocmask(uap->how, setp, osetp);
469 	if (osetp && !error) {
470 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
471 	}
472 	return (error);
473 }
474 
475 int
476 kern_sigpending(struct __sigset *set)
477 {
478 	struct thread *td = curthread;
479 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
480 
481 	*set = p->p_siglist;
482 
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 int
487 sigpending(struct sigpending_args *uap)
488 {
489 	sigset_t set;
490 	int error;
491 
492 	error = kern_sigpending(&set);
493 
494 	if (error == 0)
495 		error = copyout(&set, uap->set, sizeof(set));
496 	return (error);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
501  * in the meantime.
502  */
503 int
504 kern_sigsuspend(struct __sigset *set)
505 {
506 	struct thread *td = curthread;
507 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
508 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
512 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
513 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
514 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
515 	 * to indicate this.
516 	 */
517 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
518 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
519 
520 	SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
521 	p->p_sigmask = *set;
522 	while (tsleep(ps, PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
523 		/* void */;
524 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
525 	return (EINTR);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Note nonstandard calling convention: libc stub passes mask, not
530  * pointer, to save a copyin.
531  */
532 int
533 sigsuspend(struct sigsuspend_args *uap)
534 {
535 	sigset_t mask;
536 	int error;
537 
538 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
539 	if (error)
540 		return (error);
541 
542 	error = kern_sigsuspend(&mask);
543 
544 	return (error);
545 }
546 
547 int
548 kern_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss)
549 {
550 	struct thread *td = curthread;
551 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
552 
553 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) == 0)
554 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
555 
556 	if (oss)
557 		*oss = p->p_sigstk;
558 
559 	if (ss) {
560 		if (ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
561 			if (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
562 				return (EINVAL);
563 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
564 			p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
565 		} else {
566 			if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
567 				return (ENOMEM);
568 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
569 			p->p_sigstk = *ss;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 int
577 sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack_args *uap)
578 {
579 	stack_t ss, oss;
580 	int error;
581 
582 	if (uap->ss) {
583 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
584 		if (error)
585 			return (error);
586 	}
587 
588 	error = kern_sigaltstack(uap->ss ? &ss : NULL,
589 	    uap->oss ? &oss : NULL);
590 
591 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss)
592 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(*uap->oss));
593 	return (error);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
598  * cp is calling process.
599  */
600 static int
601 killpg(int sig, int pgid, int all)
602 {
603 	struct proc *cp = curproc;
604 	struct proc *p;
605 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
606 	int nfound = 0;
607 
608 	if (all) {
609 		/*
610 		 * broadcast
611 		 */
612 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
613 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
614 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
615 				continue;
616 			nfound++;
617 			if (sig)
618 				psignal(p, sig);
619 		}
620 	} else {
621 		if (pgid == 0) {
622 			/*
623 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
624 			 */
625 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
626 		} else {
627 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
628 			if (pgrp == NULL)
629 				return (ESRCH);
630 		}
631 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
632 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
633 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
634 			    !CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
635 				continue;
636 			nfound++;
637 			if (sig)
638 				psignal(p, sig);
639 		}
640 	}
641 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
642 }
643 
644 int
645 kern_kill(int sig, int pid)
646 {
647 	struct thread *td = curthread;
648 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
649 
650 	if ((u_int)sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
651 		return (EINVAL);
652 	if (pid > 0) {
653 		/* kill single process */
654 		if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
655 			return (ESRCH);
656 		if (!CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
657 			return (EPERM);
658 		if (sig)
659 			psignal(p, sig);
660 		return (0);
661 	}
662 	switch (pid) {
663 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
664 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 1));
665 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
666 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 0));
667 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
668 		return (killpg(sig, -pid, 0));
669 	}
670 	/* NOTREACHED */
671 }
672 
673 int
674 kill(struct kill_args *uap)
675 {
676 	int error;
677 
678 	error = kern_kill(uap->signum, uap->pid);
679 
680 	return (error);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Send a signal to a process group.
685  */
686 void
687 gsignal(int pgid, int sig)
688 {
689 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
690 
691 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
692 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
697  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
698  */
699 void
700 pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty)
701 {
702 	struct proc *p;
703 
704 	if (pgrp)
705 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
706 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
707 				psignal(p, sig);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
712  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
713  * Otherwise, post it normally.
714  */
715 void
716 trapsignal(struct proc *p, int sig, u_long code)
717 {
718 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
719 
720 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
721 	    !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
722 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
723 #ifdef KTRACE
724 		if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
725 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
726 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
727 #endif
728 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
729 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
730 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
731 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
732 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
733 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
734 			/*
735 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
736 			 */
737 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
738 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
739 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
740 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
741 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
742 		}
743 	} else {
744 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
745 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
746 		psignal(p, sig);
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
752  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
753  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
754  *
755  * Exceptions:
756  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
757  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
758  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
759  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
760  *
761  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
762  */
763 
764 /*
765  * temporary hack to allow checkpoint code to continue to
766  * be in a module for the moment
767  */
768 
769 void
770 psignal(struct proc *p, int sig)
771 {
772 	struct lwp *lp = &p->p_lwp;
773 	int prop;
774 	sig_t action;
775 
776 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
777 		printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
778 		panic("psignal signal number");
779 	}
780 
781 	crit_enter();
782 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
783 	crit_exit();
784 
785 	prop = sigprop(sig);
786 
787 	/*
788 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
789 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
790 	 * a chance, as well.
791 	 */
792 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG)) {
793 		action = SIG_DFL;
794 	} else {
795 		/*
796 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
797 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
798 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
799 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
800 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
801 		 */
802 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
803 			return;
804 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
805 			action = SIG_HOLD;
806 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
807 			action = SIG_CATCH;
808 		else
809 			action = SIG_DFL;
810 	}
811 
812 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
813 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
814 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
815 	}
816 
817 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
818 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
819 
820 
821 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
822 		/*
823 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
824 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
825 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
826 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
827 		 */
828 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
829 		    action == SIG_DFL) {
830 		        return;
831 		}
832 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
833 	}
834 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
835 
836 	/*
837 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
838 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
839 	 */
840 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && (!(prop & SA_CONT) || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
841 		return;
842 
843 	crit_enter();
844 
845 	switch (p->p_stat) {
846 	case SSLEEP:
847 		/*
848 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
849 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
850 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
851 		 * trap() or syscall().
852 		 */
853 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
854 			goto out;
855 		/*
856 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
857 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
858 		 * for the parent.
859 		 */
860 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
861 			goto run;
862 		/*
863 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
864 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
865 		 * be awakened.
866 		 */
867 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
868 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
869 			goto out;
870 		}
871 		/*
872 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
873 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
874 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
875 		 * cause the process to run.
876 		 */
877 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
878 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
879 				goto run;
880 			/*
881 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
882 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
883 			 */
884 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
885 				goto out;
886 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
887 			p->p_xstat = sig;
888 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
889 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
890 			stop(p);
891 			goto out;
892 		} else {
893 			goto run;
894 		}
895 		/*NOTREACHED*/
896 	case SSTOP:
897 		/*
898 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
899 		 * then no further action is necessary.
900 		 */
901 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
902 			goto out;
903 
904 		/*
905 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
906 		 */
907 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
908 			goto run;
909 
910 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
911 			/*
912 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
913 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
914 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
915 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
916 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
917 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
918 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
919 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
920 			 */
921 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
922 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
923 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
924 				goto run;
925 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
926 				goto run;
927 			clrrunnable(p, SSLEEP);
928 			goto out;
929 		}
930 
931 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
932 			/*
933 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
934 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
935 			 */
936 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
937 			goto out;
938 		}
939 
940 		/*
941 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
942 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
943 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
944 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
945 		 */
946 		if (p->p_wchan && (p->p_flag & P_SINTR))
947 			unsleep(p->p_thread);
948 		goto out;
949 	default:
950 		/*
951 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
952 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
953 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
954 		 *
955 		 * Note that p_thread may be NULL or may not be completely
956 		 * initialized if the process is in the SIDL or SZOMB state.
957 		 *
958 		 * For SMP we may have to forward the request to another cpu.
959 		 * YYY the MP lock prevents the target process from moving
960 		 * to another cpu, see kern/kern_switch.c
961 		 *
962 		 * If the target thread is waiting on its message port,
963 		 * wakeup the target thread so it can check (or ignore)
964 		 * the new signal.  YYY needs cleanup.
965 		 */
966 #ifdef SMP
967 		if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
968 			signotify();
969 		} else if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
970 			struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
971 
972 			KASSERT(td != NULL,
973 			    ("pid %d NULL p_thread stat %d flags %08x",
974 			    p->p_pid, p->p_stat, p->p_flag));
975 
976 			if (td->td_gd != mycpu)
977 				lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, signotify_remote, lp);
978 			else if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
979 				lwkt_schedule(td);
980 		}
981 #else
982 		if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
983 			signotify();
984 		} else if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
985 			struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
986 
987 			KASSERT(td != NULL,
988 			    ("pid %d NULL p_thread stat %d flags %08x",
989 			    p->p_pid, p->p_stat, p->p_flag));
990 
991 			if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
992 				lwkt_schedule(td);
993 		}
994 #endif
995 		goto out;
996 	}
997 	/*NOTREACHED*/
998 run:
999 	setrunnable(p);
1000 out:
1001 	crit_exit();
1002 }
1003 
1004 #ifdef SMP
1005 
1006 /*
1007  * This function is called via an IPI.  We will be in a critical section but
1008  * the MP lock will NOT be held.  Also note that by the time the ipi message
1009  * gets to us the process 'p' (arg) may no longer be scheduled or even valid.
1010  */
1011 static void
1012 signotify_remote(void *arg)
1013 {
1014 	struct lwp *lp = arg;
1015 
1016 	if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1017 		signotify();
1018 	} else {
1019 		struct thread *td = lp->lwp_thread;
1020 		if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
1021 			lwkt_schedule(td);
1022 	}
1023 }
1024 
1025 #endif
1026 
1027 static int
1028 kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t waitset, siginfo_t *info, struct timespec *timeout)
1029 {
1030 	sigset_t savedmask, set;
1031 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1032 	int error, sig, hz, timevalid = 0;
1033 	struct timespec rts, ets, ts;
1034 	struct timeval tv;
1035 
1036 	error = 0;
1037 	sig = 0;
1038 	SIG_CANTMASK(waitset);
1039 	savedmask = p->p_sigmask;
1040 
1041 	if (timeout) {
1042 		if (timeout->tv_sec >= 0 && timeout->tv_nsec >= 0 &&
1043 		    timeout->tv_nsec < 1000000000) {
1044 			timevalid = 1;
1045 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1046 		 	ets = rts;
1047 			timespecadd(&ets, timeout);
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 
1051 	for (;;) {
1052 		set = p->p_siglist;
1053 		SIGSETAND(set, waitset);
1054 		if ((sig = sig_ffs(&set)) != 0) {
1055 			SIGFILLSET(p->p_sigmask);
1056 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1057 			SIG_CANTMASK(p->p_sigmask);
1058 			sig = issignal(p);
1059 			/*
1060 			 * It may be a STOP signal, in the case, issignal
1061 			 * returns 0, because we may stop there, and new
1062 			 * signal can come in, we should restart if we got
1063 			 * nothing.
1064 			 */
1065 			if (sig == 0)
1066 				continue;
1067 			else
1068 				break;
1069 		}
1070 
1071 		/*
1072 		 * Previous checking got nothing, and we retried but still
1073 		 * got nothing, we should return the error status.
1074 		 */
1075 		if (error)
1076 			break;
1077 
1078 		/*
1079 		 * POSIX says this must be checked after looking for pending
1080 		 * signals.
1081 		 */
1082 		if (timeout) {
1083 			if (!timevalid) {
1084 				error = EINVAL;
1085 				break;
1086 			}
1087 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1088 			if (timespeccmp(&rts, &ets, >=)) {
1089 				error = EAGAIN;
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 			ts = ets;
1093 			timespecsub(&ts, &rts);
1094 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
1095 			hz = tvtohz_high(&tv);
1096 		} else
1097 			hz = 0;
1098 
1099 		p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1100 		SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, waitset);
1101 		error = tsleep(&p->p_sigacts, PCATCH, "sigwt", hz);
1102 		if (timeout) {
1103 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1104 				/* can not restart a timeout wait. */
1105 				error = EINTR;
1106 			} else if (error == EAGAIN) {
1107 				/* will calculate timeout by ourself. */
1108 				error = 0;
1109 			}
1110 		}
1111 		/* Retry ... */
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1115 	if (sig) {
1116 		error = 0;
1117 		bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1118 		info->si_signo = sig;
1119 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* take the signal! */
1120 	}
1121 	return (error);
1122 }
1123 
1124 int
1125 sigtimedwait(struct sigtimedwait_args *uap)
1126 {
1127 	struct timespec ts;
1128 	struct timespec *timeout;
1129 	sigset_t set;
1130 	siginfo_t info;
1131 	int error;
1132 
1133 	if (uap->timeout) {
1134 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
1135 		if (error)
1136 			return (error);
1137 		timeout = &ts;
1138 	} else {
1139 		timeout = NULL;
1140 	}
1141 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1142 	if (error)
1143 		return (error);
1144 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, timeout);
1145 	if (error)
1146 		return (error);
1147  	if (uap->info)
1148 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1149 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1150 	if (error)
1151 		psignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1152 	else
1153 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1154 	return (error);
1155 }
1156 
1157 int
1158 sigwaitinfo(struct sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
1159 {
1160 	siginfo_t info;
1161 	sigset_t set;
1162 	int error;
1163 
1164 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1165 	if (error)
1166 		return (error);
1167 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, NULL);
1168 	if (error)
1169 		return (error);
1170 	if (uap->info)
1171 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1172 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1173 	if (error)
1174 		psignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1175 	else
1176 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1177 	return (error);
1178 }
1179 
1180 /*
1181  * If the current process has received a signal that would interrupt a
1182  * system call, return EINTR or ERESTART as appropriate.
1183  */
1184 int
1185 iscaught(struct proc *p)
1186 {
1187 	int sig;
1188 
1189 	if (p) {
1190 		if ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0) {
1191 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigintr, sig))
1192 				return (EINTR);
1193 			return (ERESTART);
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 	return(EWOULDBLOCK);
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1201  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1202  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1203  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1204  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1205  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1206  * sequence is
1207  *
1208  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1209  *		postsig(sig);
1210  */
1211 int
1212 issignal(struct proc *p)
1213 {
1214 	sigset_t mask;
1215 	int sig, prop;
1216 
1217 	for (;;) {
1218 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1219 
1220 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1221 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1222 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1223 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1224 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask))	 	/* no signal to send */
1225 			return (0);
1226 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1227 
1228 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1229 
1230 		/*
1231 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1232 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1233 		 */
1234 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1235 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1236 			continue;
1237 		}
1238 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1239 			/*
1240 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
1241 			 * stopped until released by the parent.
1242 			 */
1243 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1244 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1245 			do {
1246 				stop(p);
1247 				mi_switch(p);
1248 			} while (!trace_req(p) && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
1249 
1250 			/*
1251 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1252 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1253 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1254 			 */
1255 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1256 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1257 			if (sig == 0)
1258 				continue;
1259 
1260 			/*
1261 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1262 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1263 			 */
1264 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1265 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1266 				continue;
1267 
1268 			/*
1269 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1270 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1271 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1272 			 */
1273 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1274 				continue;
1275 		}
1276 
1277 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1278 
1279 		/*
1280 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1281 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1282 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1283 		 */
1284 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1285 
1286 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1287 			/*
1288 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1289 			 */
1290 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1291 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1292 				/*
1293 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1294 				 * in init? XXX
1295 				 */
1296 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1297 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1298 #endif
1299 				break;		/* == ignore */
1300 			}
1301 
1302 			/*
1303 			 * Handle the in-kernel checkpoint action
1304 			 */
1305 			if (prop & SA_CKPT) {
1306 				checkpoint_signal_handler(p);
1307 				break;
1308 			}
1309 
1310 			/*
1311 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1312 			 * with default action, stop here,
1313 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1314 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1315 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1316 			 */
1317 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1318 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1319 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1320 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1321 					break;	/* == ignore */
1322 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1323 				stop(p);
1324 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1325 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1326 				mi_switch(p);
1327 				break;
1328 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1329 				/*
1330 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1331 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1332 				 */
1333 				break;		/* == ignore */
1334 			} else {
1335 				return (sig);
1336 			}
1337 
1338 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1339 
1340 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1341 			/*
1342 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1343 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1344 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1345 			 */
1346 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1347 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1348 				printf("issignal\n");
1349 			break;		/* == ignore */
1350 
1351 		default:
1352 			/*
1353 			 * This signal has an action, let
1354 			 * postsig() process it.
1355 			 */
1356 			return (sig);
1357 		}
1358 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1359 	}
1360 	/* NOTREACHED */
1361 }
1362 
1363 /*
1364  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1365  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1366  * on the run queue.
1367  */
1368 void
1369 stop(struct proc *p)
1370 {
1371 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1372 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1373 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * Take the action for the specified signal
1378  * from the current set of pending signals.
1379  */
1380 void
1381 postsig(int sig)
1382 {
1383 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1384 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1385 	sig_t action;
1386 	sigset_t returnmask;
1387 	int code;
1388 
1389 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1390 
1391 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1392 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1393 #ifdef KTRACE
1394 	if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
1395 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1396 		    &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1397 #endif
1398 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1399 
1400 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1401 		/*
1402 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1403 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1404 		 */
1405 		sigexit(p, sig);
1406 		/* NOTREACHED */
1407 	} else {
1408 		/*
1409 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1410 		 */
1411 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1412 		    ("postsig action"));
1413 		/*
1414 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1415 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1416 		 *
1417 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1418 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1419 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1420 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1421 		 */
1422 		crit_enter();
1423 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1424 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1425 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1426 		} else {
1427 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1428 		}
1429 
1430 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1431 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1432 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1433 
1434 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1435 			/*
1436 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1437 			 */
1438 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1439 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1440 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1441 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1442 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1443 		}
1444 		crit_exit();
1445 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1446 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1447 			code = 0;
1448 		} else {
1449 			code = p->p_code;
1450 			p->p_code = 0;
1451 			p->p_sig = 0;
1452 		}
1453 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1454 	}
1455 }
1456 
1457 /*
1458  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1459  */
1460 void
1461 killproc(struct proc *p, char *why)
1462 {
1463 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1464 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1465 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1466 }
1467 
1468 /*
1469  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1470  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1471  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1472  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1473  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1474  * does not return.
1475  */
1476 void
1477 sigexit(struct proc *p, int sig)
1478 {
1479 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1480 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1481 		p->p_sig = sig;
1482 		/*
1483 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1484 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1485 		 * these messages.)
1486 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1487 		 */
1488 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1489 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1490 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1491 			log(LOG_INFO,
1492 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1493 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1494 			    p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1495 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1496 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1497 	}
1498 	exit1(W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1499 	/* NOTREACHED */
1500 }
1501 
1502 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1503 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1504 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1508  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1509  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1510  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1511  *	%P	process id (pid)
1512  *	%U	user id (uid)
1513  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1514  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1515  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1516  */
1517 
1518 static char *
1519 expand_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
1520 {
1521 	char *temp;
1522 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1523 	int i, n;
1524 	char *format = corefilename;
1525 	size_t namelen;
1526 
1527 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1528 	if (temp == NULL)
1529 		return NULL;
1530 	namelen = strlen(name);
1531 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1532 		int l;
1533 		switch (format[i]) {
1534 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1535 			i++;
1536 			switch (format[i]) {
1537 			case '%':
1538 				temp[n++] = '%';
1539 				break;
1540 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1541 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1542 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1543 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1544 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1545 					return NULL;
1546 				}
1547 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1548 				n += namelen;
1549 				break;
1550 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1551 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1552 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1553 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1554 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1555 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1556 					return NULL;
1557 				}
1558 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1559 				n += l;
1560 				break;
1561 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1562 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1563 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1564 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1565 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1566 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1567 					return NULL;
1568 				}
1569 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1570 				n += l;
1571 				break;
1572 			default:
1573 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1574 			}
1575 			break;
1576 		default:
1577 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1578 		}
1579 	}
1580 	temp[n] = '\0';
1581 	return temp;
1582 }
1583 
1584 /*
1585  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1586  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1587  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1588  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1589  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1590  */
1591 
1592 static int
1593 coredump(struct proc *p)
1594 {
1595 	struct vnode *vp;
1596 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1597 	struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
1598 	struct flock lf;
1599 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1600 	struct vattr vattr;
1601 	int error, error1;
1602 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1603 	off_t limit;
1604 
1605 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1606 
1607 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
1608 		return (EFAULT);
1609 
1610 	/*
1611 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1612 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1613 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1614 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1615 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1616 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1617 	 */
1618 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1619 	if (limit == 0)
1620 		return EFBIG;
1621 
1622 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1623 	if (name == NULL)
1624 		return (EINVAL);
1625 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_LOCKVP);
1626 	if (error == 0)
1627 		error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1628 	free(name, M_TEMP);
1629 	if (error) {
1630 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1631 		return (error);
1632 	}
1633 	vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
1634 	nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
1635 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1636 
1637 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1638 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1639 	lf.l_start = 0;
1640 	lf.l_len = 0;
1641 	lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1642 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1643 	if (error)
1644 		goto out2;
1645 
1646 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1647 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1648 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1649 		error = EFAULT;
1650 		goto out1;
1651 	}
1652 
1653 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1654 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1655 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1656 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1657 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
1658 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1659 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1660 
1661 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1662 		  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) : ENOSYS;
1663 
1664 out1:
1665 	lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1666 	VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1667 out2:
1668 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, td);
1669 	if (error == 0)
1670 		error = error1;
1671 	return (error);
1672 }
1673 
1674 /*
1675  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1676  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1677  */
1678 /* ARGSUSED */
1679 int
1680 nosys(struct nosys_args *args)
1681 {
1682 	psignal(curproc, SIGSYS);
1683 	return (EINVAL);
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
1688  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1689  */
1690 void
1691 pgsigio(struct sigio *sigio, int sig, int checkctty)
1692 {
1693 	if (sigio == NULL)
1694 		return;
1695 
1696 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1697 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
1698 		             sigio->sio_proc))
1699 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1700 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1701 		struct proc *p;
1702 
1703 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
1704 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
1705 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1706 				psignal(p, sig);
1707 	}
1708 }
1709 
1710 static int
1711 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1712 {
1713 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1714 
1715 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1716 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1717 
1718 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1719 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1720 
1721 	return (0);
1722 }
1723 
1724 static void
1725 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1726 {
1727 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1728 
1729 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1734  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1735  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1736  * isn't worth the trouble.
1737  */
1738 static int
1739 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1740 {
1741 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1742 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1743 
1744 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1745 			kn->kn_data++;
1746 	}
1747 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1748 }
1749