xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision a12ef770ba351628dde7e68bd7b722ae54dd554b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.72.2.17 2003/05/16 16:34:34 obrien Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.34 2005/02/20 01:17:44 davidxu Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/event.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/acct.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sysent.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
67 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
68 
69 
70 #include <machine/ipl.h>
71 #include <machine/cpu.h>
72 #include <machine/smp.h>
73 
74 static int	coredump(struct proc *);
75 static char	*expand_name(const char *, uid_t, pid_t);
76 static int	killpg(int sig, int pgid, int all);
77 static int	sig_ffs(sigset_t *set);
78 static int	sigprop(int sig);
79 static void	stop(struct proc *);
80 #ifdef SMP
81 static void	signotify_remote(void *arg);
82 #endif
83 static int	kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t set, siginfo_t *info,
84 		    struct timespec *timeout);
85 
86 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
87 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
88 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
89 
90 struct filterops sig_filtops =
91 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
92 
93 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
94 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
95     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
96     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
97 
98 /*
99  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
100  */
101 #define CANSIGNAL(q, sig) \
102 	(!p_trespass(curproc->p_ucred, (q)->p_ucred) || \
103 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == curproc->p_session))
104 
105 /*
106  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
107  */
108 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
109 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
110 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
111 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
112 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
113 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
114 
115 int sugid_coredump;
116 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
117 	&sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
118 
119 static int	do_coredump = 1;
120 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
121 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
122 
123 /*
124  * Signal properties and actions.
125  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
126  * according to the following properties:
127  */
128 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
129 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
130 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
131 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
132 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
133 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
134 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
135 #define SA_CKPT         0x80            /* checkpoint process */
136 
137 
138 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
139         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
140         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
147         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
148         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
149         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
150         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
151         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
152         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
153         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
154         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
155         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
156         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
157         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
158         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
159         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
160         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
161         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
162         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
163         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
164         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
165         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
166         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
167         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
168         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
169         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
170 	SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGTHR */
171 	SA_CKPT,                /* SIGCKPT */
172 	SA_KILL|SA_CKPT,        /* SIGCKPTEXIT */
173 	SA_IGNORE,
174 	SA_IGNORE,
175 	SA_IGNORE,
176 	SA_IGNORE,
177 	SA_IGNORE,
178 	SA_IGNORE,
179 	SA_IGNORE,
180 	SA_IGNORE,
181 	SA_IGNORE,
182 	SA_IGNORE,
183 	SA_IGNORE,
184 	SA_IGNORE,
185 	SA_IGNORE,
186 	SA_IGNORE,
187 	SA_IGNORE,
188 	SA_IGNORE,
189 	SA_IGNORE,
190 	SA_IGNORE,
191 	SA_IGNORE,
192 	SA_IGNORE,
193 	SA_IGNORE,
194 	SA_IGNORE,
195 	SA_IGNORE,
196 	SA_IGNORE,
197 	SA_IGNORE,
198 	SA_IGNORE,
199 	SA_IGNORE,
200 	SA_IGNORE,
201 	SA_IGNORE,
202 	SA_IGNORE,
203 
204 };
205 
206 static __inline int
207 sigprop(int sig)
208 {
209 
210 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
211 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
212 	return (0);
213 }
214 
215 static __inline int
216 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
217 {
218 	int i;
219 
220 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
221 		if (set->__bits[i])
222 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
223 	return (0);
224 }
225 
226 int
227 kern_sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oact)
228 {
229 	struct thread *td = curthread;
230 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
231 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
232 
233 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
234 		return (EINVAL);
235 
236 	if (oact) {
237 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
238 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
239 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
240 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
241 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
242 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
243 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
244 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
245 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
246 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
247 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
248 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
249 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
250 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
251 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
252 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
253 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
254 	}
255 	if (act) {
256 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
257 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
258 			return (EINVAL);
259 
260 		/*
261 		 * Change setting atomically.
262 		 */
263 		splhigh();
264 
265 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
266 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
267 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
268 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
269 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
270 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
271 		} else {
272 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
273 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
274 		}
275 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
276 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
277 		else
278 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
279 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
280 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
281 		else
282 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
283 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
284 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
285 		else
286 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
287 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
288 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
289 		else
290 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
291 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
292 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
293 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
294 			else
295 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
296 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
297 				/*
298 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
299 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
300 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
301 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
302 				 */
303 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
304 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
305 				else
306 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
307 			} else {
308 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
309 			}
310 		}
311 		/*
312 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
313 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
314 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
315 		 * have to restart the process.
316 		 */
317 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
318 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
319 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
320 			/* never to be seen again */
321 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
322 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
323 				/* easier in psignal */
324 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
325 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
326 		} else {
327 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
328 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
329 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
330 			else
331 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
332 		}
333 
334 		spl0();
335 	}
336 	return (0);
337 }
338 
339 int
340 sigaction(struct sigaction_args *uap)
341 {
342 	struct sigaction act, oact;
343 	struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
344 	int error;
345 
346 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
347 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
348 	if (actp) {
349 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
350 		if (error)
351 			return (error);
352 	}
353 	error = kern_sigaction(uap->sig, actp, oactp);
354 	if (oactp && !error) {
355 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
356 	}
357 	return (error);
358 }
359 
360 /*
361  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
362  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
363  */
364 void
365 siginit(struct proc *p)
366 {
367 	int i;
368 
369 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
370 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
371 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
376  */
377 void
378 execsigs(struct proc *p)
379 {
380 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
381 	int sig;
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
385 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
386 	 * and are now ignored by default).
387 	 */
388 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
389 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
390 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
391 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
392 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
393 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
394 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
395 		}
396 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
397 	}
398 	/*
399 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
400 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
401 	 */
402 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
403 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
404 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
405 	p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
406 	/*
407 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
408 	 */
409 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * kern_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
414  *
415  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
416  *	p == curproc.  Also remember that in order to remain MP SAFE
417  *	no spl*() calls may be made.
418  */
419 int
420 kern_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
421 {
422 	struct thread *td = curthread;
423 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
424 	int error;
425 
426 	if (oset != NULL)
427 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
428 
429 	error = 0;
430 	if (set != NULL) {
431 		switch (how) {
432 		case SIG_BLOCK:
433 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
434 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
435 			break;
436 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
437 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
438 			break;
439 		case SIG_SETMASK:
440 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
441 			p->p_sigmask = *set;
442 			break;
443 		default:
444 			error = EINVAL;
445 			break;
446 		}
447 	}
448 	return (error);
449 }
450 
451 /*
452  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
453  */
454 int
455 sigprocmask(struct sigprocmask_args *uap)
456 {
457 	sigset_t set, oset;
458 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
459 	int error;
460 
461 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
462 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
463 	if (setp) {
464 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
465 		if (error)
466 			return (error);
467 	}
468 	error = kern_sigprocmask(uap->how, setp, osetp);
469 	if (osetp && !error) {
470 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
471 	}
472 	return (error);
473 }
474 
475 int
476 kern_sigpending(struct __sigset *set)
477 {
478 	struct thread *td = curthread;
479 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
480 
481 	*set = p->p_siglist;
482 
483 	return (0);
484 }
485 
486 int
487 sigpending(struct sigpending_args *uap)
488 {
489 	sigset_t set;
490 	int error;
491 
492 	error = kern_sigpending(&set);
493 
494 	if (error == 0)
495 		error = copyout(&set, uap->set, sizeof(set));
496 	return (error);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
501  * in the meantime.
502  */
503 int
504 kern_sigsuspend(struct __sigset *set)
505 {
506 	struct thread *td = curthread;
507 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
508 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
512 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
513 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
514 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
515 	 * to indicate this.
516 	 */
517 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
518 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
519 
520 	SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
521 	p->p_sigmask = *set;
522 	while (tsleep(ps, PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
523 		/* void */;
524 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
525 	return (EINTR);
526 }
527 
528 /*
529  * Note nonstandard calling convention: libc stub passes mask, not
530  * pointer, to save a copyin.
531  */
532 int
533 sigsuspend(struct sigsuspend_args *uap)
534 {
535 	sigset_t mask;
536 	int error;
537 
538 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
539 	if (error)
540 		return (error);
541 
542 	error = kern_sigsuspend(&mask);
543 
544 	return (error);
545 }
546 
547 int
548 kern_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss)
549 {
550 	struct thread *td = curthread;
551 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
552 
553 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) == 0)
554 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
555 
556 	if (oss)
557 		*oss = p->p_sigstk;
558 
559 	if (ss) {
560 		if (ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
561 			if (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
562 				return (EINVAL);
563 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
564 			p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
565 		} else {
566 			if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
567 				return (ENOMEM);
568 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
569 			p->p_sigstk = *ss;
570 		}
571 	}
572 
573 	return (0);
574 }
575 
576 int
577 sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack_args *uap)
578 {
579 	stack_t ss, oss;
580 	int error;
581 
582 	if (uap->ss) {
583 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
584 		if (error)
585 			return (error);
586 	}
587 
588 	error = kern_sigaltstack(uap->ss ? &ss : NULL,
589 	    uap->oss ? &oss : NULL);
590 
591 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss)
592 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(*uap->oss));
593 	return (error);
594 }
595 
596 /*
597  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
598  * cp is calling process.
599  */
600 static int
601 killpg(int sig, int pgid, int all)
602 {
603 	struct proc *cp = curproc;
604 	struct proc *p;
605 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
606 	int nfound = 0;
607 
608 	if (all) {
609 		/*
610 		 * broadcast
611 		 */
612 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
613 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
614 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
615 				continue;
616 			nfound++;
617 			if (sig)
618 				psignal(p, sig);
619 		}
620 	} else {
621 		if (pgid == 0) {
622 			/*
623 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
624 			 */
625 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
626 		} else {
627 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
628 			if (pgrp == NULL)
629 				return (ESRCH);
630 		}
631 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
632 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
633 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
634 			    !CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
635 				continue;
636 			nfound++;
637 			if (sig)
638 				psignal(p, sig);
639 		}
640 	}
641 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
642 }
643 
644 int
645 kern_kill(int sig, int pid)
646 {
647 	struct thread *td = curthread;
648 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
649 
650 	if ((u_int)sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
651 		return (EINVAL);
652 	if (pid > 0) {
653 		/* kill single process */
654 		if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
655 			return (ESRCH);
656 		if (!CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
657 			return (EPERM);
658 		if (sig)
659 			psignal(p, sig);
660 		return (0);
661 	}
662 	switch (pid) {
663 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
664 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 1));
665 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
666 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 0));
667 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
668 		return (killpg(sig, -pid, 0));
669 	}
670 	/* NOTREACHED */
671 }
672 
673 int
674 kill(struct kill_args *uap)
675 {
676 	int error;
677 
678 	error = kern_kill(uap->signum, uap->pid);
679 
680 	return (error);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * Send a signal to a process group.
685  */
686 void
687 gsignal(int pgid, int sig)
688 {
689 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
690 
691 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
692 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
697  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
698  */
699 void
700 pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty)
701 {
702 	struct proc *p;
703 
704 	if (pgrp)
705 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
706 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
707 				psignal(p, sig);
708 }
709 
710 /*
711  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
712  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
713  * Otherwise, post it normally.
714  */
715 void
716 trapsignal(struct proc *p, int sig, u_long code)
717 {
718 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
719 
720 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
721 	    !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
722 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
723 #ifdef KTRACE
724 		if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
725 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
726 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
727 #endif
728 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
729 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
730 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
731 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
732 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
733 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
734 			/*
735 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
736 			 */
737 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
738 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
739 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
740 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
741 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
742 		}
743 	} else {
744 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
745 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
746 		psignal(p, sig);
747 	}
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
752  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
753  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
754  *
755  * Exceptions:
756  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
757  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
758  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
759  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
760  *
761  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
762  */
763 
764 /*
765  * temporary hack to allow checkpoint code to continue to
766  * be in a module for the moment
767  */
768 
769 void
770 psignal(struct proc *p, int sig)
771 {
772 	int s, prop;
773 	sig_t action;
774 
775 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
776 		printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
777 		panic("psignal signal number");
778 	}
779 
780 	s = splhigh();
781 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
782 	splx(s);
783 
784 	prop = sigprop(sig);
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
788 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
789 	 * a chance, as well.
790 	 */
791 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG)) {
792 		action = SIG_DFL;
793 	} else {
794 		/*
795 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
796 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
797 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
798 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
799 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
800 		 */
801 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
802 			return;
803 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
804 			action = SIG_HOLD;
805 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
806 			action = SIG_CATCH;
807 		else
808 			action = SIG_DFL;
809 	}
810 
811 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
812 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
813 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
814 	}
815 
816 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
817 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
818 
819 
820 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
821 		/*
822 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
823 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
824 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
825 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
826 		 */
827 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
828 		    action == SIG_DFL) {
829 		        return;
830 		}
831 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
832 	}
833 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
834 
835 	/*
836 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
837 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
838 	 */
839 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && (!(prop & SA_CONT) || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
840 		return;
841 	s = splhigh();
842 	switch (p->p_stat) {
843 	case SSLEEP:
844 		/*
845 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
846 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
847 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
848 		 * trap() or syscall().
849 		 */
850 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
851 			goto out;
852 		/*
853 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
854 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
855 		 * for the parent.
856 		 */
857 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
858 			goto run;
859 		/*
860 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
861 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
862 		 * be awakened.
863 		 */
864 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
865 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
866 			goto out;
867 		}
868 		/*
869 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
870 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
871 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
872 		 * cause the process to run.
873 		 */
874 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
875 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
876 				goto run;
877 			/*
878 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
879 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
880 			 */
881 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
882 				goto out;
883 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
884 			p->p_xstat = sig;
885 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
886 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
887 			stop(p);
888 			goto out;
889 		} else {
890 			goto run;
891 		}
892 		/*NOTREACHED*/
893 	case SSTOP:
894 		/*
895 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
896 		 * then no further action is necessary.
897 		 */
898 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
899 			goto out;
900 
901 		/*
902 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
903 		 */
904 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
905 			goto run;
906 
907 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
908 			/*
909 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
910 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
911 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
912 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
913 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
914 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
915 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
916 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
917 			 */
918 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
919 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
920 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
921 				goto run;
922 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
923 				goto run;
924 			clrrunnable(p, SSLEEP);
925 			goto out;
926 		}
927 
928 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
929 			/*
930 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
931 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
932 			 */
933 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
934 			goto out;
935 		}
936 
937 		/*
938 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
939 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
940 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
941 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
942 		 */
943 		if (p->p_wchan && (p->p_flag & P_SINTR))
944 			unsleep(p->p_thread);
945 		goto out;
946 	default:
947 		/*
948 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
949 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
950 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
951 		 *
952 		 * Note that p_thread may be NULL or may not be completely
953 		 * initialized if the process is in the SIDL or SZOMB state.
954 		 *
955 		 * For SMP we may have to forward the request to another cpu.
956 		 * YYY the MP lock prevents the target process from moving
957 		 * to another cpu, see kern/kern_switch.c
958 		 *
959 		 * If the target thread is waiting on its message port,
960 		 * wakeup the target thread so it can check (or ignore)
961 		 * the new signal.  YYY needs cleanup.
962 		 */
963 #ifdef SMP
964 		if (p == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
965 			signotify();
966 		} else if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
967 			struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
968 
969 			KASSERT(td != NULL,
970 			    ("pid %d NULL p_thread stat %d flags %08x",
971 			    p->p_pid, p->p_stat, p->p_flag));
972 
973 			if (td->td_gd != mycpu)
974 				lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, signotify_remote, p);
975 			else if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
976 				lwkt_schedule(td);
977 		}
978 #else
979 		if (p == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
980 			signotify();
981 		} else if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
982 			struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
983 
984 			KASSERT(td != NULL,
985 			    ("pid %d NULL p_thread stat %d flags %08x",
986 			    p->p_pid, p->p_stat, p->p_flag));
987 
988 			if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
989 				lwkt_schedule(td);
990 		}
991 #endif
992 		goto out;
993 	}
994 	/*NOTREACHED*/
995 run:
996 	setrunnable(p);
997 out:
998 	splx(s);
999 }
1000 
1001 #ifdef SMP
1002 
1003 /*
1004  * This function is called via an IPI.  We will be in a critical section but
1005  * the MP lock will NOT be held.  Also note that by the time the ipi message
1006  * gets to us the process 'p' (arg) may no longer be scheduled or even valid.
1007  */
1008 static void
1009 signotify_remote(void *arg)
1010 {
1011 	struct proc *p = arg;
1012 
1013 	if (p == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1014 		signotify();
1015 	} else {
1016 		struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
1017 		if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
1018 			lwkt_schedule(td);
1019 	}
1020 }
1021 
1022 #endif
1023 
1024 static int
1025 kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t waitset, siginfo_t *info, struct timespec *timeout)
1026 {
1027 	sigset_t savedmask, set;
1028 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1029 	int error, sig, hz, timevalid = 0;
1030 	struct timespec rts, ets, ts;
1031 	struct timeval tv;
1032 
1033 	error = 0;
1034 	sig = 0;
1035 	SIG_CANTMASK(waitset);
1036 	savedmask = p->p_sigmask;
1037 
1038 	if (timeout) {
1039 		if (timeout->tv_sec < 0 ||
1040 		    (timeout->tv_nsec >= 0 && timeout->tv_nsec < 1000000000)) {
1041 			timevalid = 1;
1042 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1043 		 	ets = rts;
1044 			timespecadd(&ets, timeout);
1045 		}
1046 	}
1047 
1048 	for (;;) {
1049 		set = p->p_siglist;
1050 		SIGSETAND(set, waitset);
1051 		if ((sig = sig_ffs(&set)) != 0) {
1052 			SIGFILLSET(p->p_sigmask);
1053 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1054 			sig = issignal(p);
1055 			/*
1056 			 * It may be a STOP signal, in the case, issignal
1057 			 * returns 0, because we may stop there, and new
1058 			 * signal can come in, we should restart if we got
1059 			 * nothing.
1060 			 */
1061 			if (sig == 0)
1062 				continue;
1063 			else
1064 				break;
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		/*
1068 		 * Previous checking got nothing, and we retried but still
1069 		 * got nothing, we should return the error status.
1070 		 */
1071 		if (error)
1072 			break;
1073 
1074 		/*
1075 		 * POSIX says this must be checked after looking for pending
1076 		 * signals.
1077 		 */
1078 		if (timeout) {
1079 			if (!timevalid) {
1080 				error = EINVAL;
1081 				break;
1082 			}
1083 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1084 			if (timespeccmp(&rts, &ets, >=)) {
1085 				error = EAGAIN;
1086 				break;
1087 			}
1088 			ts = ets;
1089 			timespecsub(&ts, &rts);
1090 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
1091 			hz = tvtohz_high(&tv);
1092 		} else
1093 			hz = 0;
1094 
1095 		p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1096 		SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, waitset);
1097 		error = tsleep(&p->p_sigacts, PCATCH, "sigwt", hz);
1098 		if (timeout) {
1099 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1100 				/* can not restart a timeout wait. */
1101 				error = EINTR;
1102 			} else if (error == EAGAIN) {
1103 				/* will calculate timeout by ourself. */
1104 				error = 0;
1105 			}
1106 		}
1107 		/* Retry ... */
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1111 	if (sig) {
1112 		error = 0;
1113 		bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1114 		info->si_signo = sig;
1115 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* take the signal! */
1116 	}
1117 	return (error);
1118 }
1119 
1120 int
1121 sigtimedwait(struct sigtimedwait_args *uap)
1122 {
1123 	struct timespec ts;
1124 	struct timespec *timeout;
1125 	sigset_t set;
1126 	siginfo_t info;
1127 	int error;
1128 
1129 	if (uap->timeout) {
1130 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
1131 		if (error)
1132 			return (error);
1133 		timeout = &ts;
1134 	} else {
1135 		timeout = NULL;
1136 	}
1137 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1138 	if (error)
1139 		return (error);
1140 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, timeout);
1141 	if (error)
1142 		return (error);
1143  	if (uap->info)
1144 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1145 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1146 	if (error)
1147 		psignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1148 	else
1149 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1150 	return (error);
1151 }
1152 
1153 int
1154 sigwaitinfo(struct sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
1155 {
1156 	siginfo_t info;
1157 	sigset_t set;
1158 	int error;
1159 
1160 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1161 	if (error)
1162 		return (error);
1163 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, NULL);
1164 	if (error)
1165 		return (error);
1166 	if (uap->info)
1167 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1168 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1169 	if (error)
1170 		psignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1171 	else
1172 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1173 	return (error);
1174 }
1175 
1176 /*
1177  * If the current process has received a signal that would interrupt a
1178  * system call, return EINTR or ERESTART as appropriate.
1179  */
1180 int
1181 iscaught(struct proc *p)
1182 {
1183 	int sig;
1184 
1185 	if (p) {
1186 		if ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0) {
1187 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigintr, sig))
1188 				return (EINTR);
1189 			return (ERESTART);
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 	return(EWOULDBLOCK);
1193 }
1194 
1195 /*
1196  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1197  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1198  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1199  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1200  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1201  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1202  * sequence is
1203  *
1204  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1205  *		postsig(sig);
1206  */
1207 int
1208 issignal(struct proc *p)
1209 {
1210 	sigset_t mask;
1211 	int sig, prop;
1212 
1213 	for (;;) {
1214 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1215 
1216 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1217 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1218 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1219 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1220 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask))	 	/* no signal to send */
1221 			return (0);
1222 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1223 
1224 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1225 
1226 		/*
1227 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1228 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1229 		 */
1230 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1231 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1232 			continue;
1233 		}
1234 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1235 			/*
1236 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
1237 			 * stopped until released by the parent.
1238 			 */
1239 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1240 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1241 			do {
1242 				stop(p);
1243 				mi_switch(p);
1244 			} while (!trace_req(p) && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
1245 
1246 			/*
1247 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1248 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1249 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1250 			 */
1251 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1252 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1253 			if (sig == 0)
1254 				continue;
1255 
1256 			/*
1257 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1258 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1259 			 */
1260 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1261 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1262 				continue;
1263 
1264 			/*
1265 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1266 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1267 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1268 			 */
1269 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1270 				continue;
1271 		}
1272 
1273 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1274 
1275 		/*
1276 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1277 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1278 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1279 		 */
1280 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1281 
1282 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1283 			/*
1284 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1285 			 */
1286 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1287 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1288 				/*
1289 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1290 				 * in init? XXX
1291 				 */
1292 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1293 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1294 #endif
1295 				break;		/* == ignore */
1296 			}
1297 
1298 			/*
1299 			 * Handle the in-kernel checkpoint action
1300 			 */
1301 			if (prop & SA_CKPT) {
1302 				checkpoint_signal_handler(p);
1303 				break;
1304 			}
1305 
1306 			/*
1307 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1308 			 * with default action, stop here,
1309 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1310 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1311 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1312 			 */
1313 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1314 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1315 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1316 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1317 					break;	/* == ignore */
1318 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1319 				stop(p);
1320 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1321 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1322 				mi_switch(p);
1323 				break;
1324 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1325 				/*
1326 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1327 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1328 				 */
1329 				break;		/* == ignore */
1330 			} else {
1331 				return (sig);
1332 			}
1333 
1334 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1335 
1336 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1337 			/*
1338 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1339 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1340 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1341 			 */
1342 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1343 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1344 				printf("issignal\n");
1345 			break;		/* == ignore */
1346 
1347 		default:
1348 			/*
1349 			 * This signal has an action, let
1350 			 * postsig() process it.
1351 			 */
1352 			return (sig);
1353 		}
1354 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1355 	}
1356 	/* NOTREACHED */
1357 }
1358 
1359 /*
1360  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1361  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1362  * on the run queue.
1363  */
1364 void
1365 stop(struct proc *p)
1366 {
1367 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1368 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1369 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1370 }
1371 
1372 /*
1373  * Take the action for the specified signal
1374  * from the current set of pending signals.
1375  */
1376 void
1377 postsig(int sig)
1378 {
1379 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1380 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1381 	sig_t action;
1382 	sigset_t returnmask;
1383 	int code;
1384 
1385 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1386 
1387 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1388 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1389 #ifdef KTRACE
1390 	if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
1391 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1392 		    &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1393 #endif
1394 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1395 
1396 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1397 		/*
1398 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1399 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1400 		 */
1401 		sigexit(p, sig);
1402 		/* NOTREACHED */
1403 	} else {
1404 		/*
1405 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1406 		 */
1407 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1408 		    ("postsig action"));
1409 		/*
1410 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1411 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1412 		 *
1413 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1414 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1415 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1416 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1417 		 */
1418 		splhigh();
1419 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1420 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1421 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1422 		} else {
1423 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1427 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1428 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1429 
1430 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1431 			/*
1432 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1433 			 */
1434 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1435 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1436 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1437 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1438 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1439 		}
1440 		spl0();
1441 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1442 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1443 			code = 0;
1444 		} else {
1445 			code = p->p_code;
1446 			p->p_code = 0;
1447 			p->p_sig = 0;
1448 		}
1449 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1450 	}
1451 }
1452 
1453 /*
1454  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1455  */
1456 void
1457 killproc(struct proc *p, char *why)
1458 {
1459 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1460 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1461 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1466  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1467  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1468  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1469  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1470  * does not return.
1471  */
1472 void
1473 sigexit(struct proc *p, int sig)
1474 {
1475 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1476 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1477 		p->p_sig = sig;
1478 		/*
1479 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1480 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1481 		 * these messages.)
1482 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1483 		 */
1484 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1485 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1486 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1487 			log(LOG_INFO,
1488 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1489 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1490 			    p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1491 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1492 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1493 	}
1494 	exit1(W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1495 	/* NOTREACHED */
1496 }
1497 
1498 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1499 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1500 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1501 
1502 /*
1503  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1504  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1505  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1506  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1507  *	%P	process id (pid)
1508  *	%U	user id (uid)
1509  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1510  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1511  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1512  */
1513 
1514 static char *
1515 expand_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
1516 {
1517 	char *temp;
1518 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1519 	int i, n;
1520 	char *format = corefilename;
1521 	size_t namelen;
1522 
1523 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1524 	if (temp == NULL)
1525 		return NULL;
1526 	namelen = strlen(name);
1527 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1528 		int l;
1529 		switch (format[i]) {
1530 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1531 			i++;
1532 			switch (format[i]) {
1533 			case '%':
1534 				temp[n++] = '%';
1535 				break;
1536 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1537 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1538 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1539 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1540 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1541 					return NULL;
1542 				}
1543 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1544 				n += namelen;
1545 				break;
1546 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1547 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1548 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1549 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1550 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1551 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1552 					return NULL;
1553 				}
1554 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1555 				n += l;
1556 				break;
1557 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1558 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1559 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1560 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1561 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1562 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1563 					return NULL;
1564 				}
1565 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1566 				n += l;
1567 				break;
1568 			default:
1569 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1570 			}
1571 			break;
1572 		default:
1573 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 	temp[n] = '\0';
1577 	return temp;
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1582  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1583  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1584  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1585  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1586  */
1587 
1588 static int
1589 coredump(struct proc *p)
1590 {
1591 	struct vnode *vp;
1592 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1593 	struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
1594 	struct flock lf;
1595 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1596 	struct vattr vattr;
1597 	int error, error1;
1598 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1599 	off_t limit;
1600 
1601 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1602 
1603 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
1604 		return (EFAULT);
1605 
1606 	/*
1607 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1608 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1609 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1610 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1611 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1612 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1613 	 */
1614 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1615 	if (limit == 0)
1616 		return EFBIG;
1617 
1618 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1619 	if (name == NULL)
1620 		return (EINVAL);
1621 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_LOCKVP);
1622 	if (error == 0)
1623 		error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1624 	free(name, M_TEMP);
1625 	if (error) {
1626 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1627 		return (error);
1628 	}
1629 	vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
1630 	nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
1631 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1632 
1633 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1634 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1635 	lf.l_start = 0;
1636 	lf.l_len = 0;
1637 	lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1638 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1639 	if (error)
1640 		goto out2;
1641 
1642 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1643 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1644 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1645 		error = EFAULT;
1646 		goto out1;
1647 	}
1648 
1649 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1650 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1651 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1652 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1653 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
1654 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1655 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1656 
1657 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1658 		  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) : ENOSYS;
1659 
1660 out1:
1661 	lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1662 	VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1663 out2:
1664 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, td);
1665 	if (error == 0)
1666 		error = error1;
1667 	return (error);
1668 }
1669 
1670 /*
1671  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1672  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1673  */
1674 /* ARGSUSED */
1675 int
1676 nosys(struct nosys_args *args)
1677 {
1678 	psignal(curproc, SIGSYS);
1679 	return (EINVAL);
1680 }
1681 
1682 /*
1683  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
1684  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1685  */
1686 void
1687 pgsigio(struct sigio *sigio, int sig, int checkctty)
1688 {
1689 	if (sigio == NULL)
1690 		return;
1691 
1692 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1693 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
1694 		             sigio->sio_proc))
1695 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1696 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1697 		struct proc *p;
1698 
1699 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
1700 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
1701 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1702 				psignal(p, sig);
1703 	}
1704 }
1705 
1706 static int
1707 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1708 {
1709 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1710 
1711 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1712 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1713 
1714 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1715 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1716 
1717 	return (0);
1718 }
1719 
1720 static void
1721 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1722 {
1723 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1724 
1725 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1726 }
1727 
1728 /*
1729  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1730  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1731  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1732  * isn't worth the trouble.
1733  */
1734 static int
1735 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1736 {
1737 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1738 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1739 
1740 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1741 			kn->kn_data++;
1742 	}
1743 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1744 }
1745