xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 744c01d0dc2aa1481a40e5b0988d15691602f5c9)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.72.2.17 2003/05/16 16:34:34 obrien Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.61 2007/01/14 07:59:03 dillon Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/event.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/nlookup.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/acct.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <sys/lock.h>
60 #include <sys/wait.h>
61 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
62 #include <sys/syslog.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <sys/sysent.h>
65 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
66 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/interrupt.h>
68 #include <sys/unistd.h>
69 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
70 #include <sys/vkernel.h>
71 #include <sys/thread2.h>
72 
73 #include <machine/cpu.h>
74 #include <machine/smp.h>
75 
76 static int	coredump(struct proc *);
77 static char	*expand_name(const char *, uid_t, pid_t);
78 static int	dokillpg(int sig, int pgid, int all);
79 static int	sig_ffs(sigset_t *set);
80 static int	sigprop(int sig);
81 #ifdef SMP
82 static void	signotify_remote(void *arg);
83 #endif
84 static int	kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t set, siginfo_t *info,
85 		    struct timespec *timeout);
86 
87 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
88 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
89 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
90 
91 struct filterops sig_filtops =
92 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
93 
94 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
95 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
96     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
97     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
98 
99 /*
100  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
101  */
102 #define CANSIGNAL(q, sig) \
103 	(!p_trespass(curproc->p_ucred, (q)->p_ucred) || \
104 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == curproc->p_session))
105 
106 /*
107  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
108  */
109 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
110 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
111 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
112 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
113 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
114 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
115 
116 int sugid_coredump;
117 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
118 	&sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
119 
120 static int	do_coredump = 1;
121 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
122 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
123 
124 /*
125  * Signal properties and actions.
126  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
127  * according to the following properties:
128  */
129 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
130 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
131 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
132 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
133 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
134 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
135 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
136 #define SA_CKPT         0x80            /* checkpoint process */
137 
138 
139 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
140         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
141         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
145         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
147         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
148         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
149         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
150         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
151         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
152         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
153         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
154         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
155         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
156         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
157         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
158         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
159         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
160         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
161         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
162         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
163         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
164         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
165         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
166         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
167         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
168         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
169         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
170         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
171 	SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGTHR */
172 	SA_CKPT,                /* SIGCKPT */
173 	SA_KILL|SA_CKPT,        /* SIGCKPTEXIT */
174 	SA_IGNORE,
175 	SA_IGNORE,
176 	SA_IGNORE,
177 	SA_IGNORE,
178 	SA_IGNORE,
179 	SA_IGNORE,
180 	SA_IGNORE,
181 	SA_IGNORE,
182 	SA_IGNORE,
183 	SA_IGNORE,
184 	SA_IGNORE,
185 	SA_IGNORE,
186 	SA_IGNORE,
187 	SA_IGNORE,
188 	SA_IGNORE,
189 	SA_IGNORE,
190 	SA_IGNORE,
191 	SA_IGNORE,
192 	SA_IGNORE,
193 	SA_IGNORE,
194 	SA_IGNORE,
195 	SA_IGNORE,
196 	SA_IGNORE,
197 	SA_IGNORE,
198 	SA_IGNORE,
199 	SA_IGNORE,
200 	SA_IGNORE,
201 	SA_IGNORE,
202 	SA_IGNORE,
203 	SA_IGNORE,
204 
205 };
206 
207 static __inline int
208 sigprop(int sig)
209 {
210 
211 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
212 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 static __inline int
217 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
218 {
219 	int i;
220 
221 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
222 		if (set->__bits[i])
223 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
224 	return (0);
225 }
226 
227 int
228 kern_sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oact)
229 {
230 	struct thread *td = curthread;
231 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
232 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
233 
234 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
235 		return (EINVAL);
236 
237 	if (oact) {
238 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
239 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
240 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
241 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
242 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
243 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
244 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
245 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
246 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
247 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
248 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
249 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
250 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
251 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig))
252 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_MAILBOX;
253 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
254 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
255 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
256 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
257 	}
258 	if (act) {
259 		/*
260 		 * Check for invalid requests.  KILL and STOP cannot be
261 		 * caught.
262 		 */
263 		if (sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) {
264 			if (act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
265 				return (EINVAL);
266 #if 0
267 			/* (not needed, SIG_DFL forces action to occur) */
268 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_MAILBOX)
269 				return (EINVAL);
270 #endif
271 		}
272 
273 		/*
274 		 * Change setting atomically.
275 		 */
276 		crit_enter();
277 
278 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
279 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
280 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
281 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
282 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
283 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
284 		} else {
285 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
286 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
287 		}
288 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
289 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
290 		else
291 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
292 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
293 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
294 		else
295 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
296 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
297 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
298 		else
299 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
300 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
301 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
302 		else
303 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
304 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_MAILBOX)
305 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig);
306 		else
307 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig);
308 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
309 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
310 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
311 			else
312 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
313 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
314 				/*
315 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
316 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
317 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
318 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
319 				 */
320 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
321 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
322 				else
323 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
324 			} else {
325 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
326 			}
327 		}
328 		/*
329 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
330 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
331 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
332 		 * have to restart the process.
333 		 */
334 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
335 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
336 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
337 			/* never to be seen again */
338 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
339 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
340 				/* easier in ksignal */
341 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
342 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
343 		} else {
344 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
345 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
346 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
347 			else
348 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
349 		}
350 
351 		crit_exit();
352 	}
353 	return (0);
354 }
355 
356 int
357 sys_sigaction(struct sigaction_args *uap)
358 {
359 	struct sigaction act, oact;
360 	struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
361 	int error;
362 
363 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
364 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
365 	if (actp) {
366 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
367 		if (error)
368 			return (error);
369 	}
370 	error = kern_sigaction(uap->sig, actp, oactp);
371 	if (oactp && !error) {
372 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
373 	}
374 	return (error);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
379  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
380  */
381 void
382 siginit(struct proc *p)
383 {
384 	int i;
385 
386 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
387 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
388 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
389 }
390 
391 /*
392  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
393  */
394 void
395 execsigs(struct proc *p)
396 {
397 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
398 	int sig;
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
402 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
403 	 * and are now ignored by default).
404 	 */
405 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
406 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
407 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
408 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
409 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
410 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
411 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
412 		}
413 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
414 	}
415 	/*
416 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
417 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
418 	 */
419 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
420 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
421 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
422 	p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
423 	/*
424 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
425 	 */
426 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * kern_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
431  *
432  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
433  *	p == curproc.
434  */
435 int
436 kern_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
437 {
438 	struct thread *td = curthread;
439 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
440 	int error;
441 
442 	if (oset != NULL)
443 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
444 
445 	error = 0;
446 	if (set != NULL) {
447 		switch (how) {
448 		case SIG_BLOCK:
449 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
450 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
451 			break;
452 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
453 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
454 			break;
455 		case SIG_SETMASK:
456 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
457 			p->p_sigmask = *set;
458 			break;
459 		default:
460 			error = EINVAL;
461 			break;
462 		}
463 	}
464 	return (error);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
469  */
470 int
471 sys_sigprocmask(struct sigprocmask_args *uap)
472 {
473 	sigset_t set, oset;
474 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
475 	int error;
476 
477 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
478 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
479 	if (setp) {
480 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
481 		if (error)
482 			return (error);
483 	}
484 	error = kern_sigprocmask(uap->how, setp, osetp);
485 	if (osetp && !error) {
486 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
487 	}
488 	return (error);
489 }
490 
491 int
492 kern_sigpending(struct __sigset *set)
493 {
494 	struct thread *td = curthread;
495 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
496 
497 	*set = p->p_siglist;
498 
499 	return (0);
500 }
501 
502 int
503 sys_sigpending(struct sigpending_args *uap)
504 {
505 	sigset_t set;
506 	int error;
507 
508 	error = kern_sigpending(&set);
509 
510 	if (error == 0)
511 		error = copyout(&set, uap->set, sizeof(set));
512 	return (error);
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
517  * in the meantime.
518  */
519 int
520 kern_sigsuspend(struct __sigset *set)
521 {
522 	struct thread *td = curthread;
523 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
524 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
528 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
529 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
530 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
531 	 * to indicate this.
532 	 */
533 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
534 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
535 
536 	SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
537 	p->p_sigmask = *set;
538 	while (tsleep(ps, PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
539 		/* void */;
540 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
541 	return (EINTR);
542 }
543 
544 /*
545  * Note nonstandard calling convention: libc stub passes mask, not
546  * pointer, to save a copyin.
547  */
548 int
549 sys_sigsuspend(struct sigsuspend_args *uap)
550 {
551 	sigset_t mask;
552 	int error;
553 
554 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
555 	if (error)
556 		return (error);
557 
558 	error = kern_sigsuspend(&mask);
559 
560 	return (error);
561 }
562 
563 int
564 kern_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss)
565 {
566 	struct thread *td = curthread;
567 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
568 
569 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) == 0)
570 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
571 
572 	if (oss)
573 		*oss = p->p_sigstk;
574 
575 	if (ss) {
576 		if (ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
577 			if (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
578 				return (EINVAL);
579 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
580 			p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
581 		} else {
582 			if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
583 				return (ENOMEM);
584 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
585 			p->p_sigstk = *ss;
586 		}
587 	}
588 
589 	return (0);
590 }
591 
592 int
593 sys_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack_args *uap)
594 {
595 	stack_t ss, oss;
596 	int error;
597 
598 	if (uap->ss) {
599 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
600 		if (error)
601 			return (error);
602 	}
603 
604 	error = kern_sigaltstack(uap->ss ? &ss : NULL,
605 	    uap->oss ? &oss : NULL);
606 
607 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss)
608 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(*uap->oss));
609 	return (error);
610 }
611 
612 /*
613  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
614  * cp is calling process.
615  */
616 struct killpg_info {
617 	int nfound;
618 	int sig;
619 };
620 
621 static int killpg_all_callback(struct proc *p, void *data);
622 
623 static int
624 dokillpg(int sig, int pgid, int all)
625 {
626 	struct killpg_info info;
627 	struct proc *cp = curproc;
628 	struct proc *p;
629 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
630 
631 	info.nfound = 0;
632 	info.sig = sig;
633 
634 	if (all) {
635 		/*
636 		 * broadcast
637 		 */
638 		allproc_scan(killpg_all_callback, &info);
639 	} else {
640 		if (pgid == 0) {
641 			/*
642 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
643 			 */
644 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
645 		} else {
646 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
647 			if (pgrp == NULL)
648 				return (ESRCH);
649 		}
650 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
651 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
652 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 ||
653 			    (p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM | P_ZOMBIE)) ||
654 			    !CANSIGNAL(p, sig)) {
655 				continue;
656 			}
657 			++info.nfound;
658 			if (sig)
659 				ksignal(p, sig);
660 		}
661 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_RELEASE);
662 	}
663 	return (info.nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
664 }
665 
666 static int
667 killpg_all_callback(struct proc *p, void *data)
668 {
669 	struct killpg_info *info = data;
670 
671 	if (p->p_pid <= 1 || (p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) ||
672 	    p == curproc || !CANSIGNAL(p, info->sig)) {
673 		return (0);
674 	}
675 	++info->nfound;
676 	if (info->sig)
677 		ksignal(p, info->sig);
678 	return(0);
679 }
680 
681 int
682 kern_kill(int sig, int pid)
683 {
684 	struct thread *td = curthread;
685 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
686 
687 	if ((u_int)sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
688 		return (EINVAL);
689 	if (pid > 0) {
690 		/* kill single process */
691 		if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
692 			return (ESRCH);
693 		if (!CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
694 			return (EPERM);
695 		if (sig)
696 			ksignal(p, sig);
697 		return (0);
698 	}
699 	switch (pid) {
700 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
701 		return (dokillpg(sig, 0, 1));
702 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
703 		return (dokillpg(sig, 0, 0));
704 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
705 		return (dokillpg(sig, -pid, 0));
706 	}
707 	/* NOTREACHED */
708 }
709 
710 int
711 sys_kill(struct kill_args *uap)
712 {
713 	int error;
714 
715 	error = kern_kill(uap->signum, uap->pid);
716 
717 	return (error);
718 }
719 
720 /*
721  * Send a signal to a process group.
722  */
723 void
724 gsignal(int pgid, int sig)
725 {
726 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
727 
728 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
729 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
730 }
731 
732 /*
733  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
734  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
735  *
736  * pg_lock interlocks against a fork that might be in progress, to
737  * ensure that the new child process picks up the signal.
738  */
739 void
740 pgsignal(struct pgrp *pgrp, int sig, int checkctty)
741 {
742 	struct proc *p;
743 
744 	if (pgrp) {
745 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
746 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
747 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
748 				ksignal(p, sig);
749 		}
750 		lockmgr(&pgrp->pg_lock, LK_RELEASE);
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
756  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
757  * Otherwise, post it normally.
758  */
759 void
760 trapsignal(struct proc *p, int sig, u_long code)
761 {
762 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * If we are a virtual kernel running an emulated user process
766 	 * context, switch back to the virtual kernel context before
767 	 * trying to post the signal.
768 	 */
769 	if (p->p_vkernel && p->p_vkernel->vk_current) {
770 		struct trapframe *tf = curthread->td_lwp->lwp_md.md_regs;
771 		tf->tf_trapno = 0;
772 		vkernel_trap(p, tf);
773 	}
774 
775 
776 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
777 	    !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
778 		p->p_lwp.lwp_ru.ru_nsignals++;
779 #ifdef KTRACE
780 		if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
781 			ktrpsig(p, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
782 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
783 #endif
784 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
785 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
786 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
787 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
788 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
789 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
790 			/*
791 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
792 			 */
793 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
794 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
795 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
796 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
797 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
798 		}
799 	} else {
800 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
801 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
802 		ksignal(p, sig);
803 	}
804 }
805 
806 /*
807  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
808  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
809  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
810  *
811  * Exceptions:
812  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
813  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
814  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
815  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
816  *
817  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
818  */
819 void
820 ksignal(struct proc *p, int sig)
821 {
822 	struct lwp *lp = &p->p_lwp;
823 	int prop;
824 	sig_t action;
825 
826 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
827 		kprintf("ksignal: signal %d\n", sig);
828 		panic("ksignal signal number");
829 	}
830 
831 	crit_enter();
832 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
833 	crit_exit();
834 
835 	prop = sigprop(sig);
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
839 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
840 	 * a chance, as well.
841 	 */
842 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG)) {
843 		action = SIG_DFL;
844 	} else {
845 		/*
846 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
847 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
848 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
849 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
850 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
851 		 */
852 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
853 			return;
854 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
855 			action = SIG_HOLD;
856 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
857 			action = SIG_CATCH;
858 		else
859 			action = SIG_DFL;
860 	}
861 
862 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
863 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0) {
864 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
865 	}
866 
867 	/*
868 	 * If continuing, clear any pending STOP signals.
869 	 */
870 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
871 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
872 
873 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
874 		/*
875 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
876 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
877 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
878 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
879 		 */
880 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
881 		    action == SIG_DFL) {
882 		        return;
883 		}
884 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
885 	}
886 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
890 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
891 	 */
892 	if (action == SIG_HOLD) {
893 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED) == 0)
894 			return;
895 	}
896 
897 	crit_enter();
898 
899 	/*
900 	 * Process is in tsleep and not stopped
901 	 */
902 	if (p->p_stat == SSLEEP && (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED) == 0) {
903 		/*
904 		 * If the process is sleeping uninterruptibly
905 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
906 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
907 		 * trap() or syscall().
908 		 */
909 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
910 			goto out;
911 
912 		/*
913 		 * If the process is sleeping and traced, make it runnable
914 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
915 		 * for the parent.
916 		 *
917 		 * If the process is stopped and traced, no further action
918 		 * is necessary.
919 		 */
920 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
921 			goto run;
922 
923 		/*
924 		 * If the process is sleeping and SA_CONT, and the signal
925 		 * mode is SIG_DFL, then make the process runnable.
926 		 *
927 		 * However, do *NOT* set P_BREAKTSLEEP.  We do not want
928 		 * a SIGCONT to terminate an interruptable tsleep early
929 		 * and generate a spurious EINTR.
930 		 */
931 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
932 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
933 			goto run_no_break;
934 		}
935 
936 		/*
937 		 * If the process is sleeping and receives a STOP signal,
938 		 * process immediately if possible.  All other (caught or
939 		 * default) signals cause the process to run.
940 		 */
941 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
942 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
943 				goto run;
944 
945 			/*
946 			 * If a child holding parent blocked, stopping
947 			 * could cause deadlock.  Take no action at this
948 			 * time.
949 			 */
950 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
951 				goto out;
952 
953 			/*
954 			 * Do not actually try to manipulate the process
955 			 * while it is sleeping, simply set P_STOPPED to
956 			 * indicate that it should stop as soon as it safely
957 			 * can.
958 			 */
959 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
960 			p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED;
961 			p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
962 			p->p_xstat = sig;
963 			wakeup(p->p_pptr);
964 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
965 				ksignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
966 			goto out;
967 		}
968 
969 		/*
970 		 * Otherwise the signal can interrupt the sleep.
971 		 */
972 		goto run;
973 	}
974 
975 	/*
976 	 * Process is in tsleep and is stopped
977 	 */
978 	if (p->p_stat == SSLEEP && (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED)) {
979 		/*
980 		 * If the process is stopped and is being traced, then no
981 		 * further action is necessary.
982 		 */
983 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
984 			goto out;
985 
986 		/*
987 		 * If the process is stopped and receives a KILL signal,
988 		 * make the process runnable.
989 		 */
990 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
991 			goto run;
992 
993 		/*
994 		 * If the process is stopped and receives a CONT signal,
995 		 * then try to make the process runnable again.
996 		 */
997 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
998 			/*
999 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
1000 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
1001 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
1002 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
1003 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
1004 			 * handle the signal itself.
1005 			 */
1006 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
1007 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1008 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
1009 				goto run;
1010 
1011 			/*
1012 			 * Make runnable but do not break a tsleep unless
1013 			 * some other signal was pending.
1014 			 */
1015 			goto run_no_break;
1016 		}
1017 
1018 		/*
1019 		 * If the process is stopped and receives another STOP
1020 		 * signal, we do not need to stop it again.  If we did
1021 		 * the shell could get confused.
1022 		 */
1023 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1024 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1025 			goto out;
1026 		}
1027 
1028 		/*
1029 		 * Otherwise the process is sleeping interruptably but
1030 		 * is stopped, just set the P_BREAKTSLEEP flag and take
1031 		 * no further action.  The next runnable action will wake
1032 		 * the process up.
1033 		 */
1034 		p->p_flag |= P_BREAKTSLEEP;
1035 		goto out;
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Otherwise the process is running
1040 	 *
1041 	 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
1042 	 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
1043 	 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
1044 	 *
1045 	 * Note that p_thread may be NULL or may not be completely
1046 	 * initialized if the process is in the SIDL or SZOMB state.
1047 	 *
1048 	 * For SMP we may have to forward the request to another cpu.
1049 	 * YYY the MP lock prevents the target process from moving
1050 	 * to another cpu, see kern/kern_switch.c
1051 	 *
1052 	 * If the target thread is waiting on its message port,
1053 	 * wakeup the target thread so it can check (or ignore)
1054 	 * the new signal.  YYY needs cleanup.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1057 		signotify();
1058 	} else if (p->p_stat == SRUN) {
1059 		struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
1060 
1061 		KASSERT(td != NULL,
1062 		    ("pid %d NULL p_thread stat %d flags %08x",
1063 		    p->p_pid, p->p_stat, p->p_flag));
1064 
1065 #ifdef SMP
1066 		if (td->td_gd != mycpu)
1067 			lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd, signotify_remote, lp);
1068 		else
1069 #endif
1070 		if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
1071 			lwkt_schedule(td);
1072 	}
1073 	goto out;
1074 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1075 run:
1076 	/*
1077 	 * Make runnable and break out of any tsleep as well.
1078 	 */
1079 	p->p_flag |= P_BREAKTSLEEP;
1080 run_no_break:
1081 	setrunnable(p);
1082 out:
1083 	crit_exit();
1084 }
1085 
1086 #ifdef SMP
1087 
1088 /*
1089  * This function is called via an IPI.  We will be in a critical section but
1090  * the MP lock will NOT be held.  Also note that by the time the ipi message
1091  * gets to us the process 'p' (arg) may no longer be scheduled or even valid.
1092  */
1093 static void
1094 signotify_remote(void *arg)
1095 {
1096 	struct lwp *lp = arg;
1097 
1098 	if (lp == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
1099 		signotify();
1100 	} else {
1101 		struct thread *td = lp->lwp_thread;
1102 		if (td->td_msgport.mp_flags & MSGPORTF_WAITING)
1103 			lwkt_schedule(td);
1104 	}
1105 }
1106 
1107 #endif
1108 
1109 static int
1110 kern_sigtimedwait(sigset_t waitset, siginfo_t *info, struct timespec *timeout)
1111 {
1112 	sigset_t savedmask, set;
1113 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1114 	int error, sig, hz, timevalid = 0;
1115 	struct timespec rts, ets, ts;
1116 	struct timeval tv;
1117 
1118 	error = 0;
1119 	sig = 0;
1120 	SIG_CANTMASK(waitset);
1121 	savedmask = p->p_sigmask;
1122 
1123 	if (timeout) {
1124 		if (timeout->tv_sec >= 0 && timeout->tv_nsec >= 0 &&
1125 		    timeout->tv_nsec < 1000000000) {
1126 			timevalid = 1;
1127 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1128 		 	ets = rts;
1129 			timespecadd(&ets, timeout);
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	for (;;) {
1134 		set = p->p_siglist;
1135 		SIGSETAND(set, waitset);
1136 		if ((sig = sig_ffs(&set)) != 0) {
1137 			SIGFILLSET(p->p_sigmask);
1138 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1139 			SIG_CANTMASK(p->p_sigmask);
1140 			sig = issignal(p);
1141 			/*
1142 			 * It may be a STOP signal, in the case, issignal
1143 			 * returns 0, because we may stop there, and new
1144 			 * signal can come in, we should restart if we got
1145 			 * nothing.
1146 			 */
1147 			if (sig == 0)
1148 				continue;
1149 			else
1150 				break;
1151 		}
1152 
1153 		/*
1154 		 * Previous checking got nothing, and we retried but still
1155 		 * got nothing, we should return the error status.
1156 		 */
1157 		if (error)
1158 			break;
1159 
1160 		/*
1161 		 * POSIX says this must be checked after looking for pending
1162 		 * signals.
1163 		 */
1164 		if (timeout) {
1165 			if (!timevalid) {
1166 				error = EINVAL;
1167 				break;
1168 			}
1169 			getnanouptime(&rts);
1170 			if (timespeccmp(&rts, &ets, >=)) {
1171 				error = EAGAIN;
1172 				break;
1173 			}
1174 			ts = ets;
1175 			timespecsub(&ts, &rts);
1176 			TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts);
1177 			hz = tvtohz_high(&tv);
1178 		} else
1179 			hz = 0;
1180 
1181 		p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1182 		SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, waitset);
1183 		error = tsleep(&p->p_sigacts, PCATCH, "sigwt", hz);
1184 		if (timeout) {
1185 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1186 				/* can not restart a timeout wait. */
1187 				error = EINTR;
1188 			} else if (error == EAGAIN) {
1189 				/* will calculate timeout by ourself. */
1190 				error = 0;
1191 			}
1192 		}
1193 		/* Retry ... */
1194 	}
1195 
1196 	p->p_sigmask = savedmask;
1197 	if (sig) {
1198 		error = 0;
1199 		bzero(info, sizeof(*info));
1200 		info->si_signo = sig;
1201 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* take the signal! */
1202 
1203 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
1204 			sigexit(p, sig);
1205 	}
1206 	return (error);
1207 }
1208 
1209 int
1210 sys_sigtimedwait(struct sigtimedwait_args *uap)
1211 {
1212 	struct timespec ts;
1213 	struct timespec *timeout;
1214 	sigset_t set;
1215 	siginfo_t info;
1216 	int error;
1217 
1218 	if (uap->timeout) {
1219 		error = copyin(uap->timeout, &ts, sizeof(ts));
1220 		if (error)
1221 			return (error);
1222 		timeout = &ts;
1223 	} else {
1224 		timeout = NULL;
1225 	}
1226 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1227 	if (error)
1228 		return (error);
1229 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, timeout);
1230 	if (error)
1231 		return (error);
1232  	if (uap->info)
1233 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1234 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1235 	if (error)
1236 		ksignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1237 	else
1238 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1239 	return (error);
1240 }
1241 
1242 int
1243 sys_sigwaitinfo(struct sigwaitinfo_args *uap)
1244 {
1245 	siginfo_t info;
1246 	sigset_t set;
1247 	int error;
1248 
1249 	error = copyin(uap->set, &set, sizeof(set));
1250 	if (error)
1251 		return (error);
1252 	error = kern_sigtimedwait(set, &info, NULL);
1253 	if (error)
1254 		return (error);
1255 	if (uap->info)
1256 		error = copyout(&info, uap->info, sizeof(info));
1257 	/* Repost if we got an error. */
1258 	if (error)
1259 		ksignal(curproc, info.si_signo);
1260 	else
1261 		uap->sysmsg_result = info.si_signo;
1262 	return (error);
1263 }
1264 
1265 /*
1266  * If the current process has received a signal that would interrupt a
1267  * system call, return EINTR or ERESTART as appropriate.
1268  */
1269 int
1270 iscaught(struct proc *p)
1271 {
1272 	int sig;
1273 
1274 	if (p) {
1275 		if ((sig = CURSIG(p)) != 0) {
1276 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigacts->ps_sigintr, sig))
1277 				return (EINTR);
1278 			return (ERESTART);
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 	return(EWOULDBLOCK);
1282 }
1283 
1284 /*
1285  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1286  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1287  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1288  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1289  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1290  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1291  * sequence is
1292  *
1293  * This routine is called via CURSIG/__cursig and the MP lock might not be
1294  * held.  Obtain the MP lock for the duration of the operation.
1295  *
1296  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1297  *		postsig(sig);
1298  */
1299 int
1300 issignal(struct proc *p)
1301 {
1302 	sigset_t mask;
1303 	int sig, prop;
1304 
1305 	get_mplock();
1306 	for (;;) {
1307 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1308 
1309 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1310 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1311 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1312 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1313 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask)) { 	/* no signal to send */
1314 			rel_mplock();
1315 			return (0);
1316 		}
1317 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1318 
1319 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1320 
1321 		/*
1322 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1323 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1324 		 */
1325 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1326 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1327 			continue;
1328 		}
1329 		if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1330 			/*
1331 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay stopped until
1332 			 * released by the parent.
1333 			 *
1334 			 * NOTE: P_STOPPED may get cleared during the loop,
1335 			 * but we do not re-notify the parent if we have
1336 			 * to loop several times waiting for the parent
1337 			 * to let us continue.
1338 			 */
1339 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1340 			p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED;
1341 			p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1342 			ksignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1343 			do {
1344 				tstop(p);
1345 			} while (!trace_req(p) && (p->p_flag & P_TRACED));
1346 			p->p_flag &= ~P_STOPPED;
1347 
1348 			/*
1349 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1350 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1351 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1352 			 */
1353 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1354 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1355 			if (sig == 0)
1356 				continue;
1357 
1358 			/*
1359 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1360 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1361 			 */
1362 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1363 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1364 				continue;
1365 
1366 			/*
1367 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1368 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1369 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1370 			 */
1371 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1372 				continue;
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1376 
1377 		/*
1378 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1379 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1380 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1381 		 */
1382 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1383 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1384 			/*
1385 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1386 			 */
1387 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1388 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1389 				/*
1390 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1391 				 * in init? XXX
1392 				 */
1393 				kprintf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1394 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1395 #endif
1396 				break;		/* == ignore */
1397 			}
1398 
1399 			/*
1400 			 * Handle the in-kernel checkpoint action
1401 			 */
1402 			if (prop & SA_CKPT) {
1403 				checkpoint_signal_handler(p);
1404 				break;
1405 			}
1406 
1407 			/*
1408 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1409 			 * with default action, stop here,
1410 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1411 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1412 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1413 			 */
1414 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1415 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1416 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1417 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1418 					break;	/* == ignore */
1419 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1420 				p->p_flag |= P_STOPPED;
1421 				p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1422 
1423 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1424 					ksignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1425 				while (p->p_flag & P_STOPPED) {
1426 					tstop(p);
1427 				}
1428 				break;
1429 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1430 				/*
1431 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1432 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1433 				 */
1434 				break;		/* == ignore */
1435 			} else {
1436 				rel_mplock();
1437 				return (sig);
1438 			}
1439 
1440 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1441 
1442 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1443 			/*
1444 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1445 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1446 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1447 			 */
1448 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1449 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1450 				kprintf("issignal\n");
1451 			break;		/* == ignore */
1452 
1453 		default:
1454 			/*
1455 			 * This signal has an action, let
1456 			 * postsig() process it.
1457 			 */
1458 			rel_mplock();
1459 			return (sig);
1460 		}
1461 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1462 	}
1463 	/* NOTREACHED */
1464 }
1465 
1466 /*
1467  * Take the action for the specified signal
1468  * from the current set of pending signals.
1469  */
1470 void
1471 postsig(int sig)
1472 {
1473 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1474 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
1475 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1476 	sig_t action;
1477 	sigset_t returnmask;
1478 	int code;
1479 
1480 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1481 
1482 	/*
1483 	 * If we are a virtual kernel running an emulated user process
1484 	 * context, switch back to the virtual kernel context before
1485 	 * trying to post the signal.
1486 	 */
1487 	if (p->p_vkernel && p->p_vkernel->vk_current) {
1488 		struct trapframe *tf = curthread->td_lwp->lwp_md.md_regs;
1489 		tf->tf_trapno = 0;
1490 		vkernel_trap(p, tf);
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1494 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1495 #ifdef KTRACE
1496 	if (KTRPOINT(td, KTR_PSIG))
1497 		ktrpsig(p, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1498 			&p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1499 #endif
1500 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1501 
1502 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1503 		/*
1504 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1505 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1506 		 */
1507 		sigexit(p, sig);
1508 		/* NOTREACHED */
1509 	} else {
1510 		/*
1511 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1512 		 */
1513 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1514 		    ("postsig action"));
1515 
1516 		crit_enter();
1517 
1518 		/*
1519 		 * Reset the signal handler if asked to
1520 		 */
1521 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1522 			/*
1523 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1524 			 */
1525 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1526 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1527 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1528 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1529 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1530 		}
1531 
1532 		/*
1533 		 * Handle the mailbox case.  Copyout to the appropriate
1534 		 * location but do not generate a signal frame.  The system
1535 		 * call simply returns EINTR and the user is responsible for
1536 		 * polling the mailbox.
1537 		 */
1538 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigmailbox, sig)) {
1539 			int sig_copy = sig;
1540 			copyout(&sig_copy, (void *)action, sizeof(int));
1541 			curproc->p_flag |= P_MAILBOX;
1542 			crit_exit();
1543 			goto done;
1544 		}
1545 
1546 		/*
1547 		 * Set the signal mask and calculate the mask to restore
1548 		 * when the signal function returns.
1549 		 *
1550 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1551 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1552 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1553 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1554 		 */
1555 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1556 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1557 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1558 		} else {
1559 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1560 		}
1561 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1562 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1563 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1564 
1565 		crit_exit();
1566 		p->p_lwp.lwp_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1567 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1568 			code = 0;
1569 		} else {
1570 			code = p->p_code;
1571 			p->p_code = 0;
1572 			p->p_sig = 0;
1573 		}
1574 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1575 	}
1576 done:
1577 	;
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1582  */
1583 void
1584 killproc(struct proc *p, char *why)
1585 {
1586 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n",
1587 		p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1588 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1589 	ksignal(p, SIGKILL);
1590 }
1591 
1592 /*
1593  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1594  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1595  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1596  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1597  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1598  * does not return.
1599  */
1600 void
1601 sigexit(struct proc *p, int sig)
1602 {
1603 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1604 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1605 		p->p_sig = sig;
1606 		/*
1607 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1608 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1609 		 * these messages.)
1610 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1611 		 */
1612 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1613 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1614 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1615 			log(LOG_INFO,
1616 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1617 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1618 			    p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1619 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1620 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1621 	}
1622 	exit1(W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1623 	/* NOTREACHED */
1624 }
1625 
1626 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1627 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1628 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1629 
1630 /*
1631  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1632  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1633  * corefilename is a kprintf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1634  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1635  *	%P	process id (pid)
1636  *	%U	user id (uid)
1637  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1638  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1639  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1640  */
1641 
1642 static char *
1643 expand_name(const char *name, uid_t uid, pid_t pid)
1644 {
1645 	char *temp;
1646 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1647 	int i, n;
1648 	char *format = corefilename;
1649 	size_t namelen;
1650 
1651 	temp = kmalloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1652 	if (temp == NULL)
1653 		return NULL;
1654 	namelen = strlen(name);
1655 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1656 		int l;
1657 		switch (format[i]) {
1658 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1659 			i++;
1660 			switch (format[i]) {
1661 			case '%':
1662 				temp[n++] = '%';
1663 				break;
1664 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1665 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1666 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1667 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1668 					kfree(temp, M_TEMP);
1669 					return NULL;
1670 				}
1671 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1672 				n += namelen;
1673 				break;
1674 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1675 				l = ksprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1676 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1677 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1678 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1679 					kfree(temp, M_TEMP);
1680 					return NULL;
1681 				}
1682 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1683 				n += l;
1684 				break;
1685 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1686 				l = ksprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1687 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1688 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1689 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1690 					kfree(temp, M_TEMP);
1691 					return NULL;
1692 				}
1693 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1694 				n += l;
1695 				break;
1696 			default:
1697 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1698 			}
1699 			break;
1700 		default:
1701 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1702 		}
1703 	}
1704 	temp[n] = '\0';
1705 	return temp;
1706 }
1707 
1708 /*
1709  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1710  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1711  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1712  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1713  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1714  */
1715 
1716 static int
1717 coredump(struct proc *p)
1718 {
1719 	struct vnode *vp;
1720 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1721 	struct flock lf;
1722 	struct nlookupdata nd;
1723 	struct vattr vattr;
1724 	int error, error1;
1725 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1726 	off_t limit;
1727 
1728 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1729 
1730 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
1731 		return (EFAULT);
1732 
1733 	/*
1734 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1735 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1736 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1737 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1738 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1739 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1740 	 */
1741 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1742 	if (limit == 0)
1743 		return EFBIG;
1744 
1745 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1746 	if (name == NULL)
1747 		return (EINVAL);
1748 	error = nlookup_init(&nd, name, UIO_SYSSPACE, NLC_LOCKVP);
1749 	if (error == 0)
1750 		error = vn_open(&nd, NULL, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1751 	kfree(name, M_TEMP);
1752 	if (error) {
1753 		nlookup_done(&nd);
1754 		return (error);
1755 	}
1756 	vp = nd.nl_open_vp;
1757 	nd.nl_open_vp = NULL;
1758 	nlookup_done(&nd);
1759 
1760 	vn_unlock(vp);
1761 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1762 	lf.l_start = 0;
1763 	lf.l_len = 0;
1764 	lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1765 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, 0);
1766 	if (error)
1767 		goto out2;
1768 
1769 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1770 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1771 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1772 		error = EFAULT;
1773 		goto out1;
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1777 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1778 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1779 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred);
1780 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1781 	vn_unlock(vp);
1782 
1783 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1784 		  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) : ENOSYS;
1785 
1786 out1:
1787 	lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1788 	VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, 0);
1789 out2:
1790 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE);
1791 	if (error == 0)
1792 		error = error1;
1793 	return (error);
1794 }
1795 
1796 /*
1797  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1798  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1799  */
1800 /* ARGSUSED */
1801 int
1802 sys_nosys(struct nosys_args *args)
1803 {
1804 	ksignal(curproc, SIGSYS);
1805 	return (EINVAL);
1806 }
1807 
1808 /*
1809  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
1810  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1811  */
1812 void
1813 pgsigio(struct sigio *sigio, int sig, int checkctty)
1814 {
1815 	if (sigio == NULL)
1816 		return;
1817 
1818 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1819 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
1820 		             sigio->sio_proc))
1821 			ksignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1822 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1823 		struct proc *p;
1824 
1825 		lockmgr(&sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE);
1826 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
1827 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
1828 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1829 				ksignal(p, sig);
1830 		}
1831 		lockmgr(&sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_lock, LK_RELEASE);
1832 	}
1833 }
1834 
1835 static int
1836 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1837 {
1838 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1839 
1840 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1841 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1842 
1843 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1844 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1845 
1846 	return (0);
1847 }
1848 
1849 static void
1850 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1851 {
1852 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1853 
1854 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1855 }
1856 
1857 /*
1858  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1859  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1860  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1861  * isn't worth the trouble.
1862  */
1863 static int
1864 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1865 {
1866 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1867 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1868 
1869 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1870 			kn->kn_data++;
1871 	}
1872 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1873 }
1874