xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (revision 3412cacb5a88ff95d06808eeed783b8499b5256e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_sig.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.72.2.17 2003/05/16 16:34:34 obrien Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_sig.c,v 1.23 2003/10/24 14:10:46 daver Exp $
41  */
42 
43 #include "opt_ktrace.h"
44 
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/systm.h>
47 #include <sys/kernel.h>
48 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
49 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
50 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
51 #include <sys/vnode.h>
52 #include <sys/event.h>
53 #include <sys/proc.h>
54 #include <sys/namei.h>
55 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
56 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/acct.h>
58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
59 #include <sys/wait.h>
60 #include <sys/ktrace.h>
61 #include <sys/syslog.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/sysent.h>
64 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
66 #include <sys/unistd.h>
67 #include <sys/kern_syscall.h>
68 
69 
70 #include <machine/ipl.h>
71 #include <machine/cpu.h>
72 #include <machine/smp.h>
73 
74 static int coredump	(struct proc *);
75 static char *expand_name (const char *, uid_t, pid_t);
76 static int killpg	(int sig, int pgid, int all);
77 static int sig_ffs	(sigset_t *set);
78 static int sigprop	(int sig);
79 static void stop	(struct proc *);
80 #ifdef SMP
81 static void signotify_remote(void *arg);
82 #endif
83 
84 static int	filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn);
85 static void	filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn);
86 static int	filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint);
87 
88 struct filterops sig_filtops =
89 	{ 0, filt_sigattach, filt_sigdetach, filt_signal };
90 
91 static int	kern_logsigexit = 1;
92 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, logsigexit, CTLFLAG_RW,
93     &kern_logsigexit, 0,
94     "Log processes quitting on abnormal signals to syslog(3)");
95 
96 /*
97  * Can process p, with pcred pc, send the signal sig to process q?
98  */
99 #define CANSIGNAL(q, sig) \
100 	(!p_trespass(curproc->p_ucred, (q)->p_ucred) || \
101 	((sig) == SIGCONT && (q)->p_session == curproc->p_session))
102 
103 /*
104  * Policy -- Can real uid ruid with ucred uc send a signal to process q?
105  */
106 #define CANSIGIO(ruid, uc, q) \
107 	((uc)->cr_uid == 0 || \
108 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
109 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_ruid || \
110 	    (ruid) == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid || \
111 	    (uc)->cr_uid == (q)->p_ucred->cr_uid)
112 
113 int sugid_coredump;
114 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sugid_coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
115     &sugid_coredump, 0, "Enable coredumping set user/group ID processes");
116 
117 static int	do_coredump = 1;
118 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, coredump, CTLFLAG_RW,
119 	&do_coredump, 0, "Enable/Disable coredumps");
120 
121 /*
122  * Signal properties and actions.
123  * The array below categorizes the signals and their default actions
124  * according to the following properties:
125  */
126 #define	SA_KILL		0x01		/* terminates process by default */
127 #define	SA_CORE		0x02		/* ditto and coredumps */
128 #define	SA_STOP		0x04		/* suspend process */
129 #define	SA_TTYSTOP	0x08		/* ditto, from tty */
130 #define	SA_IGNORE	0x10		/* ignore by default */
131 #define	SA_CONT		0x20		/* continue if suspended */
132 #define	SA_CANTMASK	0x40		/* non-maskable, catchable */
133 #define SA_CKPT         0x80            /* checkpoint process */
134 
135 
136 static int sigproptbl[NSIG] = {
137         SA_KILL,                /* SIGHUP */
138         SA_KILL,                /* SIGINT */
139         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGQUIT */
140         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGILL */
141         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGTRAP */
142         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGABRT */
143         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGEMT */
144         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGFPE */
145         SA_KILL,                /* SIGKILL */
146         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGBUS */
147         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSEGV */
148         SA_KILL|SA_CORE,        /* SIGSYS */
149         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPIPE */
150         SA_KILL,                /* SIGALRM */
151         SA_KILL,                /* SIGTERM */
152         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGURG */
153         SA_STOP,                /* SIGSTOP */
154         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTSTP */
155         SA_IGNORE|SA_CONT,      /* SIGCONT */
156         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGCHLD */
157         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTIN */
158         SA_STOP|SA_TTYSTOP,     /* SIGTTOU */
159         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGIO */
160         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXCPU */
161         SA_KILL,                /* SIGXFSZ */
162         SA_KILL,                /* SIGVTALRM */
163         SA_KILL,                /* SIGPROF */
164         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGWINCH  */
165         SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGINFO */
166         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR1 */
167         SA_KILL,                /* SIGUSR2 */
168 	SA_IGNORE,              /* SIGTHR */
169 	SA_CKPT,                /* SIGCKPT */
170 	SA_KILL|SA_CKPT,        /* SIGCKPTEXIT */
171 	SA_IGNORE,
172 	SA_IGNORE,
173 	SA_IGNORE,
174 	SA_IGNORE,
175 	SA_IGNORE,
176 	SA_IGNORE,
177 	SA_IGNORE,
178 	SA_IGNORE,
179 	SA_IGNORE,
180 	SA_IGNORE,
181 	SA_IGNORE,
182 	SA_IGNORE,
183 	SA_IGNORE,
184 	SA_IGNORE,
185 	SA_IGNORE,
186 	SA_IGNORE,
187 	SA_IGNORE,
188 	SA_IGNORE,
189 	SA_IGNORE,
190 	SA_IGNORE,
191 	SA_IGNORE,
192 	SA_IGNORE,
193 	SA_IGNORE,
194 	SA_IGNORE,
195 	SA_IGNORE,
196 	SA_IGNORE,
197 	SA_IGNORE,
198 	SA_IGNORE,
199 	SA_IGNORE,
200 	SA_IGNORE,
201 
202 };
203 
204 static __inline int
205 sigprop(int sig)
206 {
207 
208 	if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG)
209 		return (sigproptbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
210 	return (0);
211 }
212 
213 static __inline int
214 sig_ffs(sigset_t *set)
215 {
216 	int i;
217 
218 	for (i = 0; i < _SIG_WORDS; i++)
219 		if (set->__bits[i])
220 			return (ffs(set->__bits[i]) + (i * 32));
221 	return (0);
222 }
223 
224 int
225 kern_sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *act, struct sigaction *oact)
226 {
227 	struct thread *td = curthread;
228 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
229 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
230 
231 	if (sig <= 0 || sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
232 		return (EINVAL);
233 
234 	if (oact) {
235 		oact->sa_handler = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
236 		oact->sa_mask = ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
237 		oact->sa_flags = 0;
238 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig))
239 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK;
240 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigintr, sig))
241 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESTART;
242 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig))
243 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_RESETHAND;
244 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
245 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
246 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_siginfo, sig))
247 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_SIGINFO;
248 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP)
249 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDSTOP;
250 		if (sig == SIGCHLD && p->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDWAIT)
251 			oact->sa_flags |= SA_NOCLDWAIT;
252 	}
253 	if (act) {
254 		if ((sig == SIGKILL || sig == SIGSTOP) &&
255 		    act->sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
256 			return (EINVAL);
257 
258 		/*
259 		 * Change setting atomically.
260 		 */
261 		(void) splhigh();
262 
263 		ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_mask;
264 		SIG_CANTMASK(ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
265 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) {
266 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] =
267 			    (__sighandler_t *)act->sa_sigaction;
268 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
269 		} else {
270 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = act->sa_handler;
271 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_siginfo, sig);
272 		}
273 		if (!(act->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
274 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
275 		else
276 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigintr, sig);
277 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)
278 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
279 		else
280 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigonstack, sig);
281 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND)
282 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
283 		else
284 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_sigreset, sig);
285 		if (act->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER)
286 			SIGADDSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
287 		else
288 			SIGDELSET(ps->ps_signodefer, sig);
289 		if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
290 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP)
291 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDSTOP;
292 			else
293 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDSTOP;
294 			if (act->sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT) {
295 				/*
296 				 * Paranoia: since SA_NOCLDWAIT is implemented
297 				 * by reparenting the dying child to PID 1 (and
298 				 * trust it to reap the zombie), PID 1 itself
299 				 * is forbidden to set SA_NOCLDWAIT.
300 				 */
301 				if (p->p_pid == 1)
302 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
303 				else
304 					p->p_procsig->ps_flag |= PS_NOCLDWAIT;
305 			} else
306 				p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
307 		}
308 		/*
309 		 * Set bit in p_sigignore for signals that are set to SIG_IGN,
310 		 * and for signals set to SIG_DFL where the default is to
311 		 * ignore. However, don't put SIGCONT in p_sigignore, as we
312 		 * have to restart the process.
313 		 */
314 		if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_IGN ||
315 		    (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE &&
316 		     ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)) {
317 			/* never to be seen again */
318 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
319 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
320 				/* easier in psignal */
321 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
322 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
323 		} else {
324 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
325 			if (ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] == SIG_DFL)
326 				SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
327 			else
328 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
329 		}
330 
331 		(void) spl0();
332 	}
333 	return (0);
334 }
335 
336 int
337 sigaction(struct sigaction_args *uap)
338 {
339 	struct sigaction act, oact;
340 	struct sigaction *actp, *oactp;
341 	int error;
342 
343 	actp = (uap->act != NULL) ? &act : NULL;
344 	oactp = (uap->oact != NULL) ? &oact : NULL;
345 	if (actp) {
346 		error = copyin(uap->act, actp, sizeof(act));
347 		if (error)
348 			return (error);
349 	}
350 	error = kern_sigaction(uap->sig, actp, oactp);
351 	if (oactp && !error) {
352 		error = copyout(oactp, uap->oact, sizeof(oact));
353 	}
354 	return (error);
355 }
356 
357 /*
358  * Initialize signal state for process 0;
359  * set to ignore signals that are ignored by default.
360  */
361 void
362 siginit(p)
363 	struct proc *p;
364 {
365 	int i;
366 
367 	for (i = 1; i <= NSIG; i++)
368 		if (sigprop(i) & SA_IGNORE && i != SIGCONT)
369 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, i);
370 }
371 
372 /*
373  * Reset signals for an exec of the specified process.
374  */
375 void
376 execsigs(p)
377 	struct proc *p;
378 {
379 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
380 	int sig;
381 
382 	/*
383 	 * Reset caught signals.  Held signals remain held
384 	 * through p_sigmask (unless they were caught,
385 	 * and are now ignored by default).
386 	 */
387 	while (SIGNOTEMPTY(p->p_sigcatch)) {
388 		sig = sig_ffs(&p->p_sigcatch);
389 		SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
390 		if (sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE) {
391 			if (sig != SIGCONT)
392 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
393 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
394 		}
395 		ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
396 	}
397 	/*
398 	 * Reset stack state to the user stack.
399 	 * Clear set of signals caught on the signal stack.
400 	 */
401 	p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
402 	p->p_sigstk.ss_size = 0;
403 	p->p_sigstk.ss_sp = 0;
404 	p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
405 	/*
406 	 * Reset no zombies if child dies flag as Solaris does.
407 	 */
408 	p->p_procsig->ps_flag &= ~PS_NOCLDWAIT;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * kern_sigprocmask() - MP SAFE ONLY IF p == curproc
413  *
414  *	Manipulate signal mask.  This routine is MP SAFE *ONLY* if
415  *	p == curproc.  Also remember that in order to remain MP SAFE
416  *	no spl*() calls may be made.
417  */
418 int
419 kern_sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oset)
420 {
421 	struct thread *td = curthread;
422 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
423 	int error;
424 
425 	if (oset != NULL)
426 		*oset = p->p_sigmask;
427 
428 	error = 0;
429 	if (set != NULL) {
430 		switch (how) {
431 		case SIG_BLOCK:
432 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
433 			SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, *set);
434 			break;
435 		case SIG_UNBLOCK:
436 			SIGSETNAND(p->p_sigmask, *set);
437 			break;
438 		case SIG_SETMASK:
439 			SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
440 			p->p_sigmask = *set;
441 			break;
442 		default:
443 			error = EINVAL;
444 			break;
445 		}
446 	}
447 	return (error);
448 }
449 
450 /*
451  * sigprocmask() - MP SAFE
452  */
453 int
454 sigprocmask(struct sigprocmask_args *uap)
455 {
456 	sigset_t set, oset;
457 	sigset_t *setp, *osetp;
458 	int error;
459 
460 	setp = (uap->set != NULL) ? &set : NULL;
461 	osetp = (uap->oset != NULL) ? &oset : NULL;
462 	if (setp) {
463 		error = copyin(uap->set, setp, sizeof(set));
464 		if (error)
465 			return (error);
466 	}
467 	error = kern_sigprocmask(uap->how, setp, osetp);
468 	if (osetp && !error) {
469 		error = copyout(osetp, uap->oset, sizeof(oset));
470 	}
471 	return (error);
472 }
473 
474 int
475 kern_sigpending(struct __sigset *set)
476 {
477 	struct thread *td = curthread;
478 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
479 
480 	*set = p->p_siglist;
481 
482 	return (0);
483 }
484 
485 int
486 sigpending(struct sigpending_args *uap)
487 {
488 	sigset_t set;
489 	int error;
490 
491 	error = kern_sigpending(&set);
492 
493 	if (error == 0)
494 		error = copyout(&set, uap->set, sizeof(set));
495 	return (error);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * Suspend process until signal, providing mask to be set
500  * in the meantime.
501  */
502 int
503 kern_sigsuspend(struct __sigset *set)
504 {
505 	struct thread *td = curthread;
506 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
507 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
508 
509 	/*
510 	 * When returning from sigsuspend, we want
511 	 * the old mask to be restored after the
512 	 * signal handler has finished.  Thus, we
513 	 * save it here and mark the sigacts structure
514 	 * to indicate this.
515 	 */
516 	p->p_oldsigmask = p->p_sigmask;
517 	p->p_flag |= P_OLDMASK;
518 
519 	SIG_CANTMASK(*set);
520 	p->p_sigmask = *set;
521 	while (tsleep(ps, PCATCH, "pause", 0) == 0)
522 		/* void */;
523 	/* always return EINTR rather than ERESTART... */
524 	return (EINTR);
525 }
526 
527 /*
528  * Note nonstandard calling convention: libc stub passes mask, not
529  * pointer, to save a copyin.
530  */
531 int
532 sigsuspend(struct sigsuspend_args *uap)
533 {
534 	sigset_t mask;
535 	int error;
536 
537 	error = copyin(uap->sigmask, &mask, sizeof(mask));
538 	if (error)
539 		return (error);
540 
541 	error = kern_sigsuspend(&mask);
542 
543 	return (error);
544 }
545 
546 int
547 kern_sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack *ss, struct sigaltstack *oss)
548 {
549 	struct thread *td = curthread;
550 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
551 
552 	if ((p->p_flag & P_ALTSTACK) == 0)
553 		p->p_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_DISABLE;
554 
555 	if (oss)
556 		*oss = p->p_sigstk;
557 
558 	if (ss) {
559 		if (ss->ss_flags & SS_DISABLE) {
560 			if (p->p_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK)
561 				return (EINVAL);
562 			p->p_flag &= ~P_ALTSTACK;
563 			p->p_sigstk.ss_flags = ss->ss_flags;
564 		} else {
565 			if (ss->ss_size < p->p_sysent->sv_minsigstksz)
566 				return (ENOMEM);
567 			p->p_flag |= P_ALTSTACK;
568 			p->p_sigstk = *ss;
569 		}
570 	}
571 
572 	return (0);
573 }
574 
575 int
576 sigaltstack(struct sigaltstack_args *uap)
577 {
578 	stack_t ss, oss;
579 	int error;
580 
581 	if (uap->ss) {
582 		error = copyin(uap->ss, &ss, sizeof(ss));
583 		if (error)
584 			return (error);
585 	}
586 
587 	error = kern_sigaltstack(uap->ss ? &ss : NULL,
588 	    uap->oss ? &oss : NULL);
589 
590 	if (error == 0 && uap->oss)
591 		error = copyout(&oss, uap->oss, sizeof(*uap->oss));
592 	return (error);
593 }
594 
595 /*
596  * Common code for kill process group/broadcast kill.
597  * cp is calling process.
598  */
599 static int
600 killpg(int sig, int pgid, int all)
601 {
602 	struct proc *cp = curproc;
603 	struct proc *p;
604 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
605 	int nfound = 0;
606 
607 	if (all)
608 		/*
609 		 * broadcast
610 		 */
611 		FOREACH_PROC_IN_SYSTEM(p) {
612 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
613 			    p == cp || !CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
614 				continue;
615 			nfound++;
616 			if (sig)
617 				psignal(p, sig);
618 		}
619 	else {
620 		if (pgid == 0)
621 			/*
622 			 * zero pgid means send to my process group.
623 			 */
624 			pgrp = cp->p_pgrp;
625 		else {
626 			pgrp = pgfind(pgid);
627 			if (pgrp == NULL)
628 				return (ESRCH);
629 		}
630 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist) {
631 			if (p->p_pid <= 1 || p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM ||
632 			    p->p_stat == SZOMB ||
633 			    !CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
634 				continue;
635 			nfound++;
636 			if (sig)
637 				psignal(p, sig);
638 		}
639 	}
640 	return (nfound ? 0 : ESRCH);
641 }
642 
643 int
644 kern_kill(int sig, int pid)
645 {
646 	struct thread *td = curthread;
647 	struct proc *p = td->td_proc;
648 
649 	if ((u_int)sig > _SIG_MAXSIG)
650 		return (EINVAL);
651 	if (pid > 0) {
652 		/* kill single process */
653 		if ((p = pfind(pid)) == NULL)
654 			return (ESRCH);
655 		if (!CANSIGNAL(p, sig))
656 			return (EPERM);
657 		if (sig)
658 			psignal(p, sig);
659 		return (0);
660 	}
661 	switch (pid) {
662 	case -1:		/* broadcast signal */
663 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 1));
664 	case 0:			/* signal own process group */
665 		return (killpg(sig, 0, 0));
666 	default:		/* negative explicit process group */
667 		return (killpg(sig, -pid, 0));
668 	}
669 	/* NOTREACHED */
670 }
671 
672 int
673 kill(struct kill_args *uap)
674 {
675 	int error;
676 
677 	error = kern_kill(uap->signum, uap->pid);
678 
679 	return (error);
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Send a signal to a process group.
684  */
685 void
686 gsignal(int pgid, int sig)
687 {
688 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
689 
690 	if (pgid && (pgrp = pgfind(pgid)))
691 		pgsignal(pgrp, sig, 0);
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Send a signal to a process group.  If checktty is 1,
696  * limit to members which have a controlling terminal.
697  */
698 void
699 pgsignal(pgrp, sig, checkctty)
700 	struct pgrp *pgrp;
701 	int sig, checkctty;
702 {
703 	struct proc *p;
704 
705 	if (pgrp)
706 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
707 			if (checkctty == 0 || p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)
708 				psignal(p, sig);
709 }
710 
711 /*
712  * Send a signal caused by a trap to the current process.
713  * If it will be caught immediately, deliver it with correct code.
714  * Otherwise, post it normally.
715  */
716 void
717 trapsignal(p, sig, code)
718 	struct proc *p;
719 	int sig;
720 	u_long code;
721 {
722 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
723 
724 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0 && SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig) &&
725 	    !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig)) {
726 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
727 #ifdef KTRACE
728 		if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
729 			ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)],
730 				&p->p_sigmask, code);
731 #endif
732 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)], sig,
733 						&p->p_sigmask, code);
734 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
735 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
736 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
737 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
738 			/*
739 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
740 			 */
741 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
742 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
743 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
744 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
745 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
746 		}
747 	} else {
748 		p->p_code = code;	/* XXX for core dump/debugger */
749 		p->p_sig = sig;		/* XXX to verify code */
750 		psignal(p, sig);
751 	}
752 }
753 
754 /*
755  * Send the signal to the process.  If the signal has an action, the action
756  * is usually performed by the target process rather than the caller; we add
757  * the signal to the set of pending signals for the process.
758  *
759  * Exceptions:
760  *   o When a stop signal is sent to a sleeping process that takes the
761  *     default action, the process is stopped without awakening it.
762  *   o SIGCONT restarts stopped processes (or puts them back to sleep)
763  *     regardless of the signal action (eg, blocked or ignored).
764  *
765  * Other ignored signals are discarded immediately.
766  */
767 
768 /*
769  * temporary hack to allow checkpoint code to continue to
770  * be in a module for the moment
771  */
772 
773 static proc_func_t ckpt_func;
774 
775 proc_func_t
776 register_ckpt_func(proc_func_t func)
777 {
778 	proc_func_t old_func;
779 
780 	old_func = ckpt_func;
781 	ckpt_func = func;
782 	return (old_func);
783 }
784 
785 void
786 psignal(p, sig)
787 	struct proc *p;
788 	int sig;
789 {
790 	int s, prop;
791 	sig_t action;
792 
793 	if (sig > _SIG_MAXSIG || sig <= 0) {
794 		printf("psignal: signal %d\n", sig);
795 		panic("psignal signal number");
796 	}
797 
798 	s = splhigh();
799 	KNOTE(&p->p_klist, NOTE_SIGNAL | sig);
800 	splx(s);
801 
802 	prop = sigprop(sig);
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * If proc is traced, always give parent a chance;
806 	 * if signal event is tracked by procfs, give *that*
807 	 * a chance, as well.
808 	 */
809 	if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG))
810 		action = SIG_DFL;
811 	else {
812 		/*
813 		 * If the signal is being ignored,
814 		 * then we forget about it immediately.
815 		 * (Note: we don't set SIGCONT in p_sigignore,
816 		 * and if it is set to SIG_IGN,
817 		 * action will be SIG_DFL here.)
818 		 */
819 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) || (p->p_flag & P_WEXIT))
820 			return;
821 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
822 			action = SIG_HOLD;
823 		else if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigcatch, sig))
824 			action = SIG_CATCH;
825 		else
826 			action = SIG_DFL;
827 	}
828 
829 	if (p->p_nice > NZERO && action == SIG_DFL && (prop & SA_KILL) &&
830 	    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
831 		p->p_nice = NZERO;
832 
833 	if (prop & SA_CONT)
834 		SIG_STOPSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
835 
836 
837 	if (prop & SA_STOP) {
838 		/*
839 		 * If sending a tty stop signal to a member of an orphaned
840 		 * process group, discard the signal here if the action
841 		 * is default; don't stop the process below if sleeping,
842 		 * and don't clear any pending SIGCONT.
843 		 */
844 		if (prop & SA_TTYSTOP && p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
845 		    action == SIG_DFL)
846 		        return;
847 		SIG_CONTSIGMASK(p->p_siglist);
848 	}
849 	SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
850 
851 	/*
852 	 * Defer further processing for signals which are held,
853 	 * except that stopped processes must be continued by SIGCONT.
854 	 */
855 	if (action == SIG_HOLD && (!(prop & SA_CONT) || p->p_stat != SSTOP))
856 		return;
857 	s = splhigh();
858 	switch (p->p_stat) {
859 
860 	case SSLEEP:
861 		/*
862 		 * If process is sleeping uninterruptibly
863 		 * we can't interrupt the sleep... the signal will
864 		 * be noticed when the process returns through
865 		 * trap() or syscall().
866 		 */
867 		if ((p->p_flag & P_SINTR) == 0)
868 			goto out;
869 		/*
870 		 * Process is sleeping and traced... make it runnable
871 		 * so it can discover the signal in issignal() and stop
872 		 * for the parent.
873 		 */
874 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
875 			goto run;
876 		/*
877 		 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored) and process is
878 		 * asleep, we are finished; the process should not
879 		 * be awakened.
880 		 */
881 		if ((prop & SA_CONT) && action == SIG_DFL) {
882 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
883 			goto out;
884 		}
885 		/*
886 		 * When a sleeping process receives a stop
887 		 * signal, process immediately if possible.
888 		 * All other (caught or default) signals
889 		 * cause the process to run.
890 		 */
891 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
892 			if (action != SIG_DFL)
893 				goto run;
894 			/*
895 			 * If a child holding parent blocked,
896 			 * stopping could cause deadlock.
897 			 */
898 			if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
899 				goto out;
900 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
901 			p->p_xstat = sig;
902 			if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
903 				psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
904 			stop(p);
905 			goto out;
906 		} else
907 			goto run;
908 		/*NOTREACHED*/
909 
910 	case SSTOP:
911 		/*
912 		 * If traced process is already stopped,
913 		 * then no further action is necessary.
914 		 */
915 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED)
916 			goto out;
917 
918 		/*
919 		 * Kill signal always sets processes running.
920 		 */
921 		if (sig == SIGKILL)
922 			goto run;
923 
924 		if (prop & SA_CONT) {
925 			/*
926 			 * If SIGCONT is default (or ignored), we continue the
927 			 * process but don't leave the signal in p_siglist, as
928 			 * it has no further action.  If SIGCONT is held, we
929 			 * continue the process and leave the signal in
930 			 * p_siglist.  If the process catches SIGCONT, let it
931 			 * handle the signal itself.  If it isn't waiting on
932 			 * an event, then it goes back to run state.
933 			 * Otherwise, process goes back to sleep state.
934 			 */
935 			if (action == SIG_DFL)
936 				SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
937 			if (action == SIG_CATCH)
938 				goto run;
939 			if (p->p_wchan == 0)
940 				goto run;
941 			clrrunnable(p, SSLEEP);
942 			goto out;
943 		}
944 
945 		if (prop & SA_STOP) {
946 			/*
947 			 * Already stopped, don't need to stop again.
948 			 * (If we did the shell could get confused.)
949 			 */
950 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
951 			goto out;
952 		}
953 
954 		/*
955 		 * If process is sleeping interruptibly, then simulate a
956 		 * wakeup so that when it is continued, it will be made
957 		 * runnable and can look at the signal.  But don't make
958 		 * the process runnable, leave it stopped.
959 		 */
960 		if (p->p_wchan && (p->p_flag & P_SINTR))
961 			unsleep(p->p_thread);
962 		goto out;
963 
964 	default:
965 		/*
966 		 * SRUN, SIDL, SZOMB do nothing with the signal,
967 		 * other than kicking ourselves if we are running.
968 		 * It will either never be noticed, or noticed very soon.
969 		 *
970 		 * For SMP we may have to forward the request to another cpu.
971 		 * YYY the MP lock prevents the target process from moving
972 		 * to another cpu, see kern/kern_switch.c
973 		 */
974 #ifdef SMP
975 		if (p == lwkt_preempted_proc()) {
976 			signotify();
977 		} else {
978 			struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
979 
980 			if (td->td_gd != mycpu)
981 				lwkt_send_ipiq(td->td_gd->gd_cpuid, signotify_remote, p);
982 		}
983 #else
984 		if (p == lwkt_preempted_proc())
985 			signotify();
986 #endif
987 		goto out;
988 	}
989 	/*NOTREACHED*/
990 run:
991 	setrunnable(p);
992 out:
993 	splx(s);
994 }
995 
996 #ifdef SMP
997 
998 /*
999  * This function is called via an IPI.  We will be in a critical section but
1000  * the MP lock will NOT be held.  Also note that by the time the ipi message
1001  * gets to us the process 'p' (arg) may no longer be scheduled or even valid.
1002  */
1003 static void
1004 signotify_remote(void *arg)
1005 {
1006 	struct proc *p = arg;
1007 	if (p == lwkt_preempted_proc())
1008 		signotify();
1009 }
1010 
1011 #endif
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * If the current process has received a signal (should be caught or cause
1015  * termination, should interrupt current syscall), return the signal number.
1016  * Stop signals with default action are processed immediately, then cleared;
1017  * they aren't returned.  This is checked after each entry to the system for
1018  * a syscall or trap (though this can usually be done without calling issignal
1019  * by checking the pending signal masks in the CURSIG macro.) The normal call
1020  * sequence is
1021  *
1022  *	while (sig = CURSIG(curproc))
1023  *		postsig(sig);
1024  */
1025 int
1026 issignal(p)
1027 	struct proc *p;
1028 {
1029 	sigset_t mask;
1030 	int sig, prop;
1031 
1032 	for (;;) {
1033 		int traced = (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) || (p->p_stops & S_SIG);
1034 
1035 		mask = p->p_siglist;
1036 		SIGSETNAND(mask, p->p_sigmask);
1037 		if (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT)
1038 			SIG_STOPSIGMASK(mask);
1039 		if (!SIGNOTEMPTY(mask))	 	/* no signal to send */
1040 			return (0);
1041 		sig = sig_ffs(&mask);
1042 
1043 		STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1044 
1045 		/*
1046 		 * We should see pending but ignored signals
1047 		 * only if P_TRACED was on when they were posted.
1048 		 */
1049 		if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigignore, sig) && (traced == 0)) {
1050 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1051 			continue;
1052 		}
1053 		if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED && (p->p_flag & P_PPWAIT) == 0) {
1054 			/*
1055 			 * If traced, always stop, and stay
1056 			 * stopped until released by the parent.
1057 			 */
1058 			p->p_xstat = sig;
1059 			psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1060 			do {
1061 				stop(p);
1062 				mi_switch();
1063 			} while (!trace_req(p) && p->p_flag & P_TRACED);
1064 
1065 			/*
1066 			 * If parent wants us to take the signal,
1067 			 * then it will leave it in p->p_xstat;
1068 			 * otherwise we just look for signals again.
1069 			 */
1070 			SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);	/* clear old signal */
1071 			sig = p->p_xstat;
1072 			if (sig == 0)
1073 				continue;
1074 
1075 			/*
1076 			 * Put the new signal into p_siglist.  If the
1077 			 * signal is being masked, look for other signals.
1078 			 */
1079 			SIGADDSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1080 			if (SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig))
1081 				continue;
1082 
1083 			/*
1084 			 * If the traced bit got turned off, go back up
1085 			 * to the top to rescan signals.  This ensures
1086 			 * that p_sig* and ps_sigact are consistent.
1087 			 */
1088 			if ((p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1089 				continue;
1090 		}
1091 
1092 		prop = sigprop(sig);
1093 
1094 		/*
1095 		 * Decide whether the signal should be returned.
1096 		 * Return the signal's number, or fall through
1097 		 * to clear it from the pending mask.
1098 		 */
1099 		switch ((int)(intptr_t)p->p_sigacts->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)]) {
1100 
1101 		case (int)SIG_DFL:
1102 			/*
1103 			 * Don't take default actions on system processes.
1104 			 */
1105 			if (p->p_pid <= 1) {
1106 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1107 				/*
1108 				 * Are you sure you want to ignore SIGSEGV
1109 				 * in init? XXX
1110 				 */
1111 				printf("Process (pid %lu) got signal %d\n",
1112 					(u_long)p->p_pid, sig);
1113 #endif
1114 				break;		/* == ignore */
1115 			}
1116 
1117 			/*
1118 			 * Handle the in-kernel checkpoint action
1119 			 */
1120 			if (prop & SA_CKPT) {
1121 				if (ckpt_func)
1122 					ckpt_func(p);
1123 				break;
1124 			}
1125 
1126 			/*
1127 			 * If there is a pending stop signal to process
1128 			 * with default action, stop here,
1129 			 * then clear the signal.  However,
1130 			 * if process is member of an orphaned
1131 			 * process group, ignore tty stop signals.
1132 			 */
1133 			if (prop & SA_STOP) {
1134 				if (p->p_flag & P_TRACED ||
1135 		    		    (p->p_pgrp->pg_jobc == 0 &&
1136 				    prop & SA_TTYSTOP))
1137 					break;	/* == ignore */
1138 				p->p_xstat = sig;
1139 				stop(p);
1140 				if ((p->p_pptr->p_procsig->ps_flag & PS_NOCLDSTOP) == 0)
1141 					psignal(p->p_pptr, SIGCHLD);
1142 				mi_switch();
1143 				break;
1144 			} else if (prop & SA_IGNORE) {
1145 				/*
1146 				 * Except for SIGCONT, shouldn't get here.
1147 				 * Default action is to ignore; drop it.
1148 				 */
1149 				break;		/* == ignore */
1150 			} else
1151 				return (sig);
1152 			/*NOTREACHED*/
1153 
1154 		case (int)SIG_IGN:
1155 			/*
1156 			 * Masking above should prevent us ever trying
1157 			 * to take action on an ignored signal other
1158 			 * than SIGCONT, unless process is traced.
1159 			 */
1160 			if ((prop & SA_CONT) == 0 &&
1161 			    (p->p_flag & P_TRACED) == 0)
1162 				printf("issignal\n");
1163 			break;		/* == ignore */
1164 
1165 		default:
1166 			/*
1167 			 * This signal has an action, let
1168 			 * postsig() process it.
1169 			 */
1170 			return (sig);
1171 		}
1172 		SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);		/* take the signal! */
1173 	}
1174 	/* NOTREACHED */
1175 }
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Put the argument process into the stopped state and notify the parent
1179  * via wakeup.  Signals are handled elsewhere.  The process must not be
1180  * on the run queue.
1181  */
1182 void
1183 stop(p)
1184 	struct proc *p;
1185 {
1186 
1187 	p->p_stat = SSTOP;
1188 	p->p_flag &= ~P_WAITED;
1189 	wakeup((caddr_t)p->p_pptr);
1190 }
1191 
1192 /*
1193  * Take the action for the specified signal
1194  * from the current set of pending signals.
1195  */
1196 void
1197 postsig(sig)
1198 	int sig;
1199 {
1200 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1201 	struct sigacts *ps = p->p_sigacts;
1202 	sig_t action;
1203 	sigset_t returnmask;
1204 	int code;
1205 
1206 	KASSERT(sig != 0, ("postsig"));
1207 
1208 	SIGDELSET(p->p_siglist, sig);
1209 	action = ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
1210 #ifdef KTRACE
1211 	if (KTRPOINT(p->p_thread, KTR_PSIG))
1212 		ktrpsig(p->p_tracep, sig, action, p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK ?
1213 		    &p->p_oldsigmask : &p->p_sigmask, 0);
1214 #endif
1215 	STOPEVENT(p, S_SIG, sig);
1216 
1217 	if (action == SIG_DFL) {
1218 		/*
1219 		 * Default action, where the default is to kill
1220 		 * the process.  (Other cases were ignored above.)
1221 		 */
1222 		sigexit(p, sig);
1223 		/* NOTREACHED */
1224 	} else {
1225 		/*
1226 		 * If we get here, the signal must be caught.
1227 		 */
1228 		KASSERT(action != SIG_IGN && !SIGISMEMBER(p->p_sigmask, sig),
1229 		    ("postsig action"));
1230 		/*
1231 		 * Set the new mask value and also defer further
1232 		 * occurrences of this signal.
1233 		 *
1234 		 * Special case: user has done a sigsuspend.  Here the
1235 		 * current mask is not of interest, but rather the
1236 		 * mask from before the sigsuspend is what we want
1237 		 * restored after the signal processing is completed.
1238 		 */
1239 		(void) splhigh();
1240 		if (p->p_flag & P_OLDMASK) {
1241 			returnmask = p->p_oldsigmask;
1242 			p->p_flag &= ~P_OLDMASK;
1243 		} else
1244 			returnmask = p->p_sigmask;
1245 
1246 		SIGSETOR(p->p_sigmask, ps->ps_catchmask[_SIG_IDX(sig)]);
1247 		if (!SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_signodefer, sig))
1248 			SIGADDSET(p->p_sigmask, sig);
1249 
1250 		if (SIGISMEMBER(ps->ps_sigreset, sig)) {
1251 			/*
1252 			 * See kern_sigaction() for origin of this code.
1253 			 */
1254 			SIGDELSET(p->p_sigcatch, sig);
1255 			if (sig != SIGCONT &&
1256 			    sigprop(sig) & SA_IGNORE)
1257 				SIGADDSET(p->p_sigignore, sig);
1258 			ps->ps_sigact[_SIG_IDX(sig)] = SIG_DFL;
1259 		}
1260 		(void) spl0();
1261 		p->p_stats->p_ru.ru_nsignals++;
1262 		if (p->p_sig != sig) {
1263 			code = 0;
1264 		} else {
1265 			code = p->p_code;
1266 			p->p_code = 0;
1267 			p->p_sig = 0;
1268 		}
1269 		(*p->p_sysent->sv_sendsig)(action, sig, &returnmask, code);
1270 	}
1271 }
1272 
1273 /*
1274  * Kill the current process for stated reason.
1275  */
1276 void
1277 killproc(p, why)
1278 	struct proc *p;
1279 	char *why;
1280 {
1281 	log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid %d, was killed: %s\n", p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1282 		p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1, why);
1283 	psignal(p, SIGKILL);
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * Force the current process to exit with the specified signal, dumping core
1288  * if appropriate.  We bypass the normal tests for masked and caught signals,
1289  * allowing unrecoverable failures to terminate the process without changing
1290  * signal state.  Mark the accounting record with the signal termination.
1291  * If dumping core, save the signal number for the debugger.  Calls exit and
1292  * does not return.
1293  */
1294 void
1295 sigexit(struct proc *p, int sig)
1296 {
1297 	p->p_acflag |= AXSIG;
1298 	if (sigprop(sig) & SA_CORE) {
1299 		p->p_sig = sig;
1300 		/*
1301 		 * Log signals which would cause core dumps
1302 		 * (Log as LOG_INFO to appease those who don't want
1303 		 * these messages.)
1304 		 * XXX : Todo, as well as euid, write out ruid too
1305 		 */
1306 		if (coredump(p) == 0)
1307 			sig |= WCOREFLAG;
1308 		if (kern_logsigexit)
1309 			log(LOG_INFO,
1310 			    "pid %d (%s), uid %d: exited on signal %d%s\n",
1311 			    p->p_pid, p->p_comm,
1312 			    p->p_ucred ? p->p_ucred->cr_uid : -1,
1313 			    sig &~ WCOREFLAG,
1314 			    sig & WCOREFLAG ? " (core dumped)" : "");
1315 	}
1316 	exit1(W_EXITCODE(0, sig));
1317 	/* NOTREACHED */
1318 }
1319 
1320 static char corefilename[MAXPATHLEN+1] = {"%N.core"};
1321 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, corefile, CTLFLAG_RW, corefilename,
1322 	      sizeof(corefilename), "process corefile name format string");
1323 
1324 /*
1325  * expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1326  * Expand the name described in corefilename, using name, uid, and pid.
1327  * corefilename is a printf-like string, with three format specifiers:
1328  *	%N	name of process ("name")
1329  *	%P	process id (pid)
1330  *	%U	user id (uid)
1331  * For example, "%N.core" is the default; they can be disabled completely
1332  * by using "/dev/null", or all core files can be stored in "/cores/%U/%N-%P".
1333  * This is controlled by the sysctl variable kern.corefile (see above).
1334  */
1335 
1336 static char *
1337 expand_name(name, uid, pid)
1338 const char *name; uid_t uid; pid_t pid; {
1339 	char *temp;
1340 	char buf[11];		/* Buffer for pid/uid -- max 4B */
1341 	int i, n;
1342 	char *format = corefilename;
1343 	size_t namelen;
1344 
1345 	temp = malloc(MAXPATHLEN + 1, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1346 	if (temp == NULL)
1347 		return NULL;
1348 	namelen = strlen(name);
1349 	for (i = 0, n = 0; n < MAXPATHLEN && format[i]; i++) {
1350 		int l;
1351 		switch (format[i]) {
1352 		case '%':	/* Format character */
1353 			i++;
1354 			switch (format[i]) {
1355 			case '%':
1356 				temp[n++] = '%';
1357 				break;
1358 			case 'N':	/* process name */
1359 				if ((n + namelen) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1360 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1361 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1362 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1363 					return NULL;
1364 				}
1365 				memcpy(temp+n, name, namelen);
1366 				n += namelen;
1367 				break;
1368 			case 'P':	/* process id */
1369 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", pid);
1370 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1371 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1372 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1373 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1374 					return NULL;
1375 				}
1376 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1377 				n += l;
1378 				break;
1379 			case 'U':	/* user id */
1380 				l = sprintf(buf, "%u", uid);
1381 				if ((n + l) > MAXPATHLEN) {
1382 					log(LOG_ERR, "pid %d (%s), uid (%u):  Path `%s%s' is too long\n",
1383 					    pid, name, uid, temp, name);
1384 					free(temp, M_TEMP);
1385 					return NULL;
1386 				}
1387 				memcpy(temp+n, buf, l);
1388 				n += l;
1389 				break;
1390 			default:
1391 			  	log(LOG_ERR, "Unknown format character %c in `%s'\n", format[i], format);
1392 			}
1393 			break;
1394 		default:
1395 			temp[n++] = format[i];
1396 		}
1397 	}
1398 	temp[n] = '\0';
1399 	return temp;
1400 }
1401 
1402 /*
1403  * Dump a process' core.  The main routine does some
1404  * policy checking, and creates the name of the coredump;
1405  * then it passes on a vnode and a size limit to the process-specific
1406  * coredump routine if there is one; if there _is not_ one, it returns
1407  * ENOSYS; otherwise it returns the error from the process-specific routine.
1408  */
1409 
1410 static int
1411 coredump(struct proc *p)
1412 {
1413 	struct vnode *vp;
1414 	struct ucred *cred = p->p_ucred;
1415 	struct thread *td = p->p_thread;
1416 	struct flock lf;
1417 	struct nameidata nd;
1418 	struct vattr vattr;
1419 	int error, error1;
1420 	char *name;			/* name of corefile */
1421 	off_t limit;
1422 
1423 	STOPEVENT(p, S_CORE, 0);
1424 
1425 	if (((sugid_coredump == 0) && p->p_flag & P_SUGID) || do_coredump == 0)
1426 		return (EFAULT);
1427 
1428 	/*
1429 	 * Note that the bulk of limit checking is done after
1430 	 * the corefile is created.  The exception is if the limit
1431 	 * for corefiles is 0, in which case we don't bother
1432 	 * creating the corefile at all.  This layout means that
1433 	 * a corefile is truncated instead of not being created,
1434 	 * if it is larger than the limit.
1435 	 */
1436 	limit = p->p_rlimit[RLIMIT_CORE].rlim_cur;
1437 	if (limit == 0)
1438 		return 0;
1439 
1440 	name = expand_name(p->p_comm, p->p_ucred->cr_uid, p->p_pid);
1441 	if (name == NULL)
1442 		return (EINVAL);
1443 	NDINIT(&nd, NAMEI_LOOKUP, 0, UIO_SYSSPACE, name, td);
1444 	error = vn_open(&nd, O_CREAT | FWRITE | O_NOFOLLOW, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1445 	free(name, M_TEMP);
1446 	if (error)
1447 		return (error);
1448 	NDFREE(&nd, NDF_ONLY_PNBUF);
1449 	vp = nd.ni_vp;
1450 
1451 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1452 	lf.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
1453 	lf.l_start = 0;
1454 	lf.l_len = 0;
1455 	lf.l_type = F_WRLCK;
1456 	error = VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_SETLK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1457 	if (error)
1458 		goto out2;
1459 
1460 	/* Don't dump to non-regular files or files with links. */
1461 	if (vp->v_type != VREG ||
1462 	    VOP_GETATTR(vp, &vattr, td) || vattr.va_nlink != 1) {
1463 		error = EFAULT;
1464 		goto out1;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 	VATTR_NULL(&vattr);
1468 	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
1469 	vattr.va_size = 0;
1470 	VOP_LEASE(vp, td, cred, LEASE_WRITE);
1471 	VOP_SETATTR(vp, &vattr, cred, td);
1472 	p->p_acflag |= ACORE;
1473 	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
1474 
1475 	error = p->p_sysent->sv_coredump ?
1476 	  p->p_sysent->sv_coredump(p, vp, limit) :
1477 	  ENOSYS;
1478 
1479 out1:
1480 	lf.l_type = F_UNLCK;
1481 	VOP_ADVLOCK(vp, (caddr_t)p, F_UNLCK, &lf, F_FLOCK);
1482 out2:
1483 	error1 = vn_close(vp, FWRITE, td);
1484 	if (error == 0)
1485 		error = error1;
1486 	return (error);
1487 }
1488 
1489 /*
1490  * Nonexistent system call-- signal process (may want to handle it).
1491  * Flag error in case process won't see signal immediately (blocked or ignored).
1492  */
1493 /* ARGSUSED */
1494 int
1495 nosys(struct nosys_args *args)
1496 {
1497 	psignal(curproc, SIGSYS);
1498 	return (EINVAL);
1499 }
1500 
1501 /*
1502  * Send a SIGIO or SIGURG signal to a process or process group using
1503  * stored credentials rather than those of the current process.
1504  */
1505 void
1506 pgsigio(struct sigio *sigio, int sig, int checkctty)
1507 {
1508 	if (sigio == NULL)
1509 		return;
1510 
1511 	if (sigio->sio_pgid > 0) {
1512 		if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred,
1513 		             sigio->sio_proc))
1514 			psignal(sigio->sio_proc, sig);
1515 	} else if (sigio->sio_pgid < 0) {
1516 		struct proc *p;
1517 
1518 		LIST_FOREACH(p, &sigio->sio_pgrp->pg_members, p_pglist)
1519 			if (CANSIGIO(sigio->sio_ruid, sigio->sio_ucred, p) &&
1520 			    (checkctty == 0 || (p->p_flag & P_CONTROLT)))
1521 				psignal(p, sig);
1522 	}
1523 }
1524 
1525 static int
1526 filt_sigattach(struct knote *kn)
1527 {
1528 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1529 
1530 	kn->kn_ptr.p_proc = p;
1531 	kn->kn_flags |= EV_CLEAR;		/* automatically set */
1532 
1533 	/* XXX lock the proc here while adding to the list? */
1534 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&p->p_klist, kn, kn_selnext);
1535 
1536 	return (0);
1537 }
1538 
1539 static void
1540 filt_sigdetach(struct knote *kn)
1541 {
1542 	struct proc *p = kn->kn_ptr.p_proc;
1543 
1544 	SLIST_REMOVE(&p->p_klist, kn, knote, kn_selnext);
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * signal knotes are shared with proc knotes, so we apply a mask to
1549  * the hint in order to differentiate them from process hints.  This
1550  * could be avoided by using a signal-specific knote list, but probably
1551  * isn't worth the trouble.
1552  */
1553 static int
1554 filt_signal(struct knote *kn, long hint)
1555 {
1556 
1557 	if (hint & NOTE_SIGNAL) {
1558 		hint &= ~NOTE_SIGNAL;
1559 
1560 		if (kn->kn_id == hint)
1561 			kn->kn_data++;
1562 	}
1563 	return (kn->kn_data != 0);
1564 }
1565