xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c (revision d6f1548688ce6fc623d8ec7fca44865ddde2a5d7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
5  * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
6  * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
7  * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
8  * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
21  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
24  *    without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
37  *
38  *	@(#)kern_prot.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
39  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.53.2.9 2002/03/09 05:20:26 dd Exp $
40  * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_prot.c,v 1.29 2008/02/16 15:53:39 matthias Exp $
41  */
42 
43 /*
44  * System calls related to processes and protection
45  */
46 
47 #include "opt_compat.h"
48 
49 #include <sys/param.h>
50 #include <sys/acct.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
53 #include <sys/kernel.h>
54 #include <sys/lock.h>
55 #include <sys/proc.h>
56 #include <sys/priv.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/pioctl.h>
59 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
60 #include <sys/jail.h>
61 #include <sys/lockf.h>
62 #include <sys/spinlock.h>
63 
64 #include <sys/thread2.h>
65 #include <sys/spinlock2.h>
66 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
67 
68 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_CRED, "cred", "credentials");
69 
70 /*
71  * MPALMOSTSAFE
72  */
73 int
74 sys_getpid(struct getpid_args *uap)
75 {
76 	struct proc *p = curproc;
77 
78 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = p->p_pid;
79 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
80 	get_mplock();
81 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
82 	rel_mplock();
83 #endif
84 	return (0);
85 }
86 
87 /*
88  * MPALMOSTSAFE
89  */
90 int
91 sys_getppid(struct getppid_args *uap)
92 {
93 	struct proc *p = curproc;
94 
95 	get_mplock();
96 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pptr->p_pid;
97 	rel_mplock();
98 
99 	return (0);
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * MPSAFE
104  */
105 int
106 sys_lwp_gettid(struct lwp_gettid_args *uap)
107 {
108 	struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
109 
110 	uap->sysmsg_result = lp->lwp_tid;
111 	return (0);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Get process group ID; note that POSIX getpgrp takes no parameter
116  *
117  * MPSAFE XXX pgrp
118  */
119 int
120 sys_getpgrp(struct getpgrp_args *uap)
121 {
122 	struct proc *p = curproc;
123 
124 	uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pgrp->pg_id;
125 	return (0);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * Get an arbitrary pid's process group id
130  *
131  * MPALMOSTSAFE
132  */
133 int
134 sys_getpgid(struct getpgid_args *uap)
135 {
136 	struct proc *p = curproc;
137 	struct proc *pt;
138 	int error;
139 
140 	get_mplock();
141 	error = 0;
142 
143 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
144 		pt = p;
145 	} else {
146 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
147 		if (pt == NULL)
148 			error = ESRCH;
149 	}
150 	if (error == 0)
151 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_pgrp->pg_id;
152 	rel_mplock();
153 	return (error);
154 }
155 
156 /*
157  * Get an arbitrary pid's session id.
158  *
159  * MPALMOSTSAFE
160  */
161 int
162 sys_getsid(struct getsid_args *uap)
163 {
164 	struct proc *p = curproc;
165 	struct proc *pt;
166 	int error;
167 
168 	get_mplock();
169 	error = 0;
170 
171 	if (uap->pid == 0) {
172 		pt = p;
173 	} else {
174 		pt = pfind(uap->pid);
175 		if (pt == NULL)
176 			error = ESRCH;
177 	}
178 	if (error == 0)
179 		uap->sysmsg_result = pt->p_session->s_sid;
180 	rel_mplock();
181 	return (error);
182 }
183 
184 
185 /*
186  * getuid()
187  *
188  * MPSAFE
189  */
190 int
191 sys_getuid(struct getuid_args *uap)
192 {
193 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
194 
195 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_ruid;
196 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
197 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = cred->cr_uid;
198 #endif
199 	return (0);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * geteuid()
204  *
205  * MPSAFE
206  */
207 int
208 sys_geteuid(struct geteuid_args *uap)
209 {
210 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
211 
212 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_uid;
213 	return (0);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * getgid()
218  *
219  * MPSAFE
220  */
221 int
222 sys_getgid(struct getgid_args *uap)
223 {
224 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
225 
226 	uap->sysmsg_fds[0] = cred->cr_rgid;
227 #if defined(COMPAT_43) || defined(COMPAT_SUNOS)
228 	uap->sysmsg_fds[1] = cred->cr_groups[0];
229 #endif
230 	return (0);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Get effective group ID.  The "egid" is groups[0], and could be obtained
235  * via getgroups.  This syscall exists because it is somewhat painful to do
236  * correctly in a library function.
237  *
238  * MPSAFE
239  */
240 int
241 sys_getegid(struct getegid_args *uap)
242 {
243 	struct ucred *cred = curthread->td_ucred;
244 
245 	uap->sysmsg_result = cred->cr_groups[0];
246 	return (0);
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * MPSAFE
251  */
252 int
253 sys_getgroups(struct getgroups_args *uap)
254 {
255 	struct ucred *cr;
256 	u_int ngrp;
257 	int error;
258 
259 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
260 	if ((ngrp = uap->gidsetsize) == 0) {
261 		uap->sysmsg_result = cr->cr_ngroups;
262 		return (0);
263 	}
264 	if (ngrp < cr->cr_ngroups)
265 		return (EINVAL);
266 	ngrp = cr->cr_ngroups;
267 	error = copyout((caddr_t)cr->cr_groups,
268 			(caddr_t)uap->gidset, ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
269 	if (error == 0)
270 		uap->sysmsg_result = ngrp;
271 	return (error);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * MPALMOSTSAFE
276  */
277 int
278 sys_setsid(struct setsid_args *uap)
279 {
280 	struct proc *p = curproc;
281 	int error;
282 
283 	get_mplock();
284 	if (p->p_pgid == p->p_pid || pgfind(p->p_pid)) {
285 		error = EPERM;
286 	} else {
287 		enterpgrp(p, p->p_pid, 1);
288 		uap->sysmsg_result = p->p_pid;
289 		error = 0;
290 	}
291 	rel_mplock();
292 	return (error);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * set process group (setpgid/old setpgrp)
297  *
298  * caller does setpgid(targpid, targpgid)
299  *
300  * pid must be caller or child of caller (ESRCH)
301  * if a child
302  *	pid must be in same session (EPERM)
303  *	pid can't have done an exec (EACCES)
304  * if pgid != pid
305  * 	there must exist some pid in same session having pgid (EPERM)
306  * pid must not be session leader (EPERM)
307  *
308  * MPALMOSTSAFE
309  */
310 int
311 sys_setpgid(struct setpgid_args *uap)
312 {
313 	struct proc *curp = curproc;
314 	struct proc *targp;		/* target process */
315 	struct pgrp *pgrp;		/* target pgrp */
316 	int error;
317 
318 	if (uap->pgid < 0)
319 		return (EINVAL);
320 
321 	get_mplock();
322 	if (uap->pid != 0 && uap->pid != curp->p_pid) {
323 		if ((targp = pfind(uap->pid)) == 0 || !inferior(targp)) {
324 			error = ESRCH;
325 			goto done;
326 		}
327 		if (targp->p_pgrp == NULL ||
328 		    targp->p_session != curp->p_session) {
329 			error = EPERM;
330 			goto done;
331 		}
332 		if (targp->p_flag & P_EXEC) {
333 			error = EACCES;
334 			goto done;
335 		}
336 	} else {
337 		targp = curp;
338 	}
339 	if (SESS_LEADER(targp)) {
340 		error = EPERM;
341 		goto done;
342 	}
343 	if (uap->pgid == 0) {
344 		uap->pgid = targp->p_pid;
345 	} else if (uap->pgid != targp->p_pid) {
346 		if ((pgrp = pgfind(uap->pgid)) == 0 ||
347 	            pgrp->pg_session != curp->p_session) {
348 			error = EPERM;
349 			goto done;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	error = enterpgrp(targp, uap->pgid, 0);
353 done:
354 	rel_mplock();
355 	return (error);
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  * Use the clause in B.4.2.2 that allows setuid/setgid to be 4.2/4.3BSD
360  * compatible.  It says that setting the uid/gid to euid/egid is a special
361  * case of "appropriate privilege".  Once the rules are expanded out, this
362  * basically means that setuid(nnn) sets all three id's, in all permitted
363  * cases unless _POSIX_SAVED_IDS is enabled.  In that case, setuid(getuid())
364  * does not set the saved id - this is dangerous for traditional BSD
365  * programs.  For this reason, we *really* do not want to set
366  * _POSIX_SAVED_IDS and do not want to clear POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2.
367  */
368 #define POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2
369 
370 /*
371  * MPALMOSTSAFE
372  */
373 int
374 sys_setuid(struct setuid_args *uap)
375 {
376 	struct proc *p = curproc;
377 	struct ucred *cr;
378 	uid_t uid;
379 	int error;
380 
381 	get_mplock();
382 	cr = p->p_ucred;
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
386 	 *
387 	 * Note that setuid(geteuid()) is a special case of
388 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
389 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
390 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setuid(xx)" sets all
391 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
392 	 *
393 	 * Notes on the logic.  We do things in three steps.
394 	 * 1: We determine if the euid is going to change, and do EPERM
395 	 *    right away.  We unconditionally change the euid later if this
396 	 *    test is satisfied, simplifying that part of the logic.
397 	 * 2: We determine if the real and/or saved uid's are going to
398 	 *    change.  Determined by compile options.
399 	 * 3: Change euid last. (after tests in #2 for "appropriate privs")
400 	 */
401 	uid = uap->uid;
402 	if (uid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow setuid(getuid()) */
403 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
404 	    uid != crc->cr_svuid &&		/* allow setuid(saved gid) */
405 #endif
406 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
407 	    uid != cr->cr_uid &&	/* allow setuid(geteuid()) */
408 #endif
409 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0)))
410 		goto done;
411 
412 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
413 	/*
414 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or uid == euid)
415 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and/or saved uid.
416 	 */
417 	if (
418 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
419 	    uid == cr->cr_uid ||
420 #endif
421 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETUID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
422 #endif
423 	{
424 		/*
425 		 * Set the real uid and transfer proc count to new user.
426 		 */
427 		if (uid != cr->cr_ruid) {
428 			cr = change_ruid(uid);
429 			setsugid();
430 		}
431 		/*
432 		 * Set saved uid
433 		 *
434 		 * XXX always set saved uid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
435 		 * the security of seteuid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
436 		 * is important that we should do this.
437 		 */
438 		if (cr->cr_svuid != uid) {
439 			cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
440 			cr->cr_svuid = uid;
441 			setsugid();
442 		}
443 	}
444 
445 	/*
446 	 * In all permitted cases, we are changing the euid.
447 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
448 	 */
449 	if (cr->cr_uid != uid) {
450 		change_euid(uid);
451 		setsugid();
452 	}
453 	error = 0;
454 done:
455 	rel_mplock();
456 	return (error);
457 }
458 
459 /*
460  * MPALMOSTSAFE
461  */
462 int
463 sys_seteuid(struct seteuid_args *uap)
464 {
465 	struct proc *p = curproc;
466 	struct ucred *cr;
467 	uid_t euid;
468 	int error;
469 
470 	get_mplock();
471 	cr = p->p_ucred;
472 	euid = uap->euid;
473 	if (euid != cr->cr_ruid &&		/* allow seteuid(getuid()) */
474 	    euid != cr->cr_svuid &&		/* allow seteuid(saved uid) */
475 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEUID, 0))) {
476 		rel_mplock();
477 		return (error);
478 	}
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Everything's okay, do it.  Copy credentials so other references do
482 	 * not see our changes.
483 	 */
484 	if (cr->cr_uid != euid) {
485 		change_euid(euid);
486 		setsugid();
487 	}
488 	rel_mplock();
489 	return (0);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * MPALMOSTSAFE
494  */
495 int
496 sys_setgid(struct setgid_args *uap)
497 {
498 	struct proc *p = curproc;
499 	struct ucred *cr;
500 	gid_t gid;
501 	int error;
502 
503 	get_mplock();
504 	cr = p->p_ucred;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * See if we have "permission" by POSIX 1003.1 rules.
508 	 *
509 	 * Note that setgid(getegid()) is a special case of
510 	 * "appropriate privileges" in appendix B.4.2.2.  We need
511 	 * to use this clause to be compatible with traditional BSD
512 	 * semantics.  Basically, it means that "setgid(xx)" sets all
513 	 * three id's (assuming you have privs).
514 	 *
515 	 * For notes on the logic here, see setuid() above.
516 	 */
517 	gid = uap->gid;
518 	if (gid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setgid(getgid()) */
519 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
520 	    gid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setgid(saved gid) */
521 #endif
522 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* Use BSD-compat clause from B.4.2.2 */
523 	    gid != cr->cr_groups[0] && /* allow setgid(getegid()) */
524 #endif
525 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0))) {
526 		goto done;
527 	}
528 
529 #ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
530 	/*
531 	 * Do we have "appropriate privileges" (are we root or gid == egid)
532 	 * If so, we are changing the real uid and saved gid.
533 	 */
534 	if (
535 #ifdef POSIX_APPENDIX_B_4_2_2	/* use the clause from B.4.2.2 */
536 	    gid == cr->cr_groups[0] ||
537 #endif
538 	    priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGID, 0) == 0) /* we are using privs */
539 #endif
540 	{
541 		/*
542 		 * Set real gid
543 		 */
544 		if (cr->cr_rgid != gid) {
545 			cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
546 			cr->cr_rgid = gid;
547 			setsugid();
548 		}
549 		/*
550 		 * Set saved gid
551 		 *
552 		 * XXX always set saved gid even if not _POSIX_SAVED_IDS, as
553 		 * the security of setegid() depends on it.  B.4.2.2 says it
554 		 * is important that we should do this.
555 		 */
556 		if (cr->cr_svgid != gid) {
557 			cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
558 			cr->cr_svgid = gid;
559 			setsugid();
560 		}
561 	}
562 	/*
563 	 * In all cases permitted cases, we are changing the egid.
564 	 * Copy credentials so other references do not see our changes.
565 	 */
566 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != gid) {
567 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
568 		cr->cr_groups[0] = gid;
569 		setsugid();
570 	}
571 	error = 0;
572 done:
573 	rel_mplock();
574 	return (error);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * MPALMOSTSAFE
579  */
580 int
581 sys_setegid(struct setegid_args *uap)
582 {
583 	struct proc *p = curproc;
584 	struct ucred *cr;
585 	gid_t egid;
586 	int error;
587 
588 	get_mplock();
589 	cr = p->p_ucred;
590 	egid = uap->egid;
591 	if (egid != cr->cr_rgid &&		/* allow setegid(getgid()) */
592 	    egid != cr->cr_svgid &&		/* allow setegid(saved gid) */
593 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETEGID, 0))) {
594 		goto done;
595 	}
596 	if (cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
597 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
598 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
599 		setsugid();
600 	}
601 	error = 0;
602 done:
603 	rel_mplock();
604 	return (error);
605 }
606 
607 /*
608  * MPALMOSTSAFE
609  */
610 int
611 sys_setgroups(struct setgroups_args *uap)
612 {
613 	struct proc *p = curproc;
614 	struct ucred *cr;
615 	u_int ngrp;
616 	int error;
617 
618 	get_mplock();
619 	cr = p->p_ucred;
620 
621 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETGROUPS, 0)))
622 		goto done;
623 	ngrp = uap->gidsetsize;
624 	if (ngrp > NGROUPS) {
625 		error = EINVAL;
626 		goto done;
627 	}
628 	/*
629 	 * XXX A little bit lazy here.  We could test if anything has
630 	 * changed before cratom() and setting P_SUGID.
631 	 */
632 	cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
633 	if (ngrp < 1) {
634 		/*
635 		 * setgroups(0, NULL) is a legitimate way of clearing the
636 		 * groups vector on non-BSD systems (which generally do not
637 		 * have the egid in the groups[0]).  We risk security holes
638 		 * when running non-BSD software if we do not do the same.
639 		 */
640 		cr->cr_ngroups = 1;
641 	} else {
642 		error = copyin(uap->gidset, cr->cr_groups,
643 			       ngrp * sizeof(gid_t));
644 		if (error)
645 			goto done;
646 		cr->cr_ngroups = ngrp;
647 	}
648 	setsugid();
649 	error = 0;
650 done:
651 	rel_mplock();
652 	return (error);
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * MPALMOSTSAFE
657  */
658 int
659 sys_setreuid(struct setreuid_args *uap)
660 {
661 	struct proc *p = curproc;
662 	struct ucred *cr;
663 	uid_t ruid, euid;
664 	int error;
665 
666 	get_mplock();
667 	cr = p->p_ucred;
668 
669 	ruid = uap->ruid;
670 	euid = uap->euid;
671 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid && ruid != cr->cr_svuid) ||
672 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_uid &&
673 	     euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid)) &&
674 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREUID, 0)) != 0) {
675 		goto done;
676 	}
677 
678 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
679 		cr = change_euid(euid);
680 		setsugid();
681 	}
682 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
683 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
684 		setsugid();
685 	}
686 	if ((ruid != (uid_t)-1 || cr->cr_uid != cr->cr_ruid) &&
687 	    cr->cr_svuid != cr->cr_uid) {
688 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
689 		cr->cr_svuid = cr->cr_uid;
690 		setsugid();
691 	}
692 	error = 0;
693 done:
694 	rel_mplock();
695 	return (error);
696 }
697 
698 /*
699  * MPALMOSTSAFE
700  */
701 int
702 sys_setregid(struct setregid_args *uap)
703 {
704 	struct proc *p = curproc;
705 	struct ucred *cr;
706 	gid_t rgid, egid;
707 	int error;
708 
709 	get_mplock();
710 	cr = p->p_ucred;
711 
712 	rgid = uap->rgid;
713 	egid = uap->egid;
714 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid && rgid != cr->cr_svgid) ||
715 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_groups[0] &&
716 	     egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid)) &&
717 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETREGID, 0)) != 0) {
718 		goto done;
719 	}
720 
721 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
722 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
723 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
724 		setsugid();
725 	}
726 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
727 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
728 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
729 		setsugid();
730 	}
731 	if ((rgid != (gid_t)-1 || cr->cr_groups[0] != cr->cr_rgid) &&
732 	    cr->cr_svgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) {
733 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
734 		cr->cr_svgid = cr->cr_groups[0];
735 		setsugid();
736 	}
737 	error = 0;
738 done:
739 	rel_mplock();
740 	return (error);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * setresuid(ruid, euid, suid) is like setreuid except control over the
745  * saved uid is explicit.
746  *
747  * MPALMOSTSAFE
748  */
749 int
750 sys_setresuid(struct setresuid_args *uap)
751 {
752 	struct proc *p = curproc;
753 	struct ucred *cr;
754 	uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
755 	int error;
756 
757 	get_mplock();
758 	cr = p->p_ucred;
759 
760 	ruid = uap->ruid;
761 	euid = uap->euid;
762 	suid = uap->suid;
763 	if (((ruid != (uid_t)-1 && ruid != cr->cr_ruid && ruid != cr->cr_svuid &&
764 	      ruid != cr->cr_uid) ||
765 	     (euid != (uid_t)-1 && euid != cr->cr_ruid && euid != cr->cr_svuid &&
766 	      euid != cr->cr_uid) ||
767 	     (suid != (uid_t)-1 && suid != cr->cr_ruid && suid != cr->cr_svuid &&
768 	      suid != cr->cr_uid)) &&
769 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESUID, 0)) != 0) {
770 		goto done;
771 	}
772 	if (euid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_uid != euid) {
773 		cr = change_euid(euid);
774 		setsugid();
775 	}
776 	if (ruid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_ruid != ruid) {
777 		cr = change_ruid(ruid);
778 		setsugid();
779 	}
780 	if (suid != (uid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svuid != suid) {
781 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
782 		cr->cr_svuid = suid;
783 		setsugid();
784 	}
785 	error = 0;
786 done:
787 	rel_mplock();
788 	return (error);
789 }
790 
791 /*
792  * setresgid(rgid, egid, sgid) is like setregid except control over the
793  * saved gid is explicit.
794  *
795  * MPALMOSTSAFE
796  */
797 int
798 sys_setresgid(struct setresgid_args *uap)
799 {
800 	struct proc *p = curproc;
801 	struct ucred *cr;
802 	gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
803 	int error;
804 
805 	get_mplock();
806 	cr = p->p_ucred;
807 	rgid = uap->rgid;
808 	egid = uap->egid;
809 	sgid = uap->sgid;
810 	if (((rgid != (gid_t)-1 && rgid != cr->cr_rgid && rgid != cr->cr_svgid &&
811 	      rgid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
812 	     (egid != (gid_t)-1 && egid != cr->cr_rgid && egid != cr->cr_svgid &&
813 	      egid != cr->cr_groups[0]) ||
814 	     (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && sgid != cr->cr_rgid && sgid != cr->cr_svgid &&
815 	      sgid != cr->cr_groups[0])) &&
816 	    (error = priv_check_cred(cr, PRIV_CRED_SETRESGID, 0)) != 0) {
817 		goto done;
818 	}
819 
820 	if (egid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_groups[0] != egid) {
821 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
822 		cr->cr_groups[0] = egid;
823 		setsugid();
824 	}
825 	if (rgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_rgid != rgid) {
826 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
827 		cr->cr_rgid = rgid;
828 		setsugid();
829 	}
830 	if (sgid != (gid_t)-1 && cr->cr_svgid != sgid) {
831 		cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
832 		cr->cr_svgid = sgid;
833 		setsugid();
834 	}
835 	error = 0;
836 done:
837 	rel_mplock();
838 	return (error);
839 }
840 
841 /*
842  * MPALMOSTSAFE
843  */
844 int
845 sys_getresuid(struct getresuid_args *uap)
846 {
847 	struct proc *p = curproc;
848 	struct ucred *cr;
849 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
850 
851 	get_mplock();
852 	cr = p->p_ucred;
853 	if (uap->ruid)
854 		error1 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_ruid,
855 		    (caddr_t)uap->ruid, sizeof(cr->cr_ruid));
856 	if (uap->euid)
857 		error2 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_uid,
858 		    (caddr_t)uap->euid, sizeof(cr->cr_uid));
859 	if (uap->suid)
860 		error3 = copyout((caddr_t)&cr->cr_svuid,
861 		    (caddr_t)uap->suid, sizeof(cr->cr_svuid));
862 	rel_mplock();
863 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
864 }
865 
866 /*
867  * MPSAFE
868  */
869 int
870 sys_getresgid(struct getresgid_args *uap)
871 {
872 	struct ucred *cr;
873 	int error1 = 0, error2 = 0, error3 = 0;
874 
875 	cr = curthread->td_ucred;
876 	if (uap->rgid)
877 		error1 = copyout(&cr->cr_rgid, uap->rgid,
878 				 sizeof(cr->cr_rgid));
879 	if (uap->egid)
880 		error2 = copyout(&cr->cr_groups[0], uap->egid,
881 				 sizeof(cr->cr_groups[0]));
882 	if (uap->sgid)
883 		error3 = copyout(&cr->cr_svgid, uap->sgid,
884 				 sizeof(cr->cr_svgid));
885 	return error1 ? error1 : (error2 ? error2 : error3);
886 }
887 
888 
889 /*
890  * NOTE: OpenBSD sets a P_SUGIDEXEC flag set at execve() time,
891  * we use P_SUGID because we consider changing the owners as
892  * "tainting" as well.
893  * This is significant for procs that start as root and "become"
894  * a user without an exec - programs cannot know *everything*
895  * that libc *might* have put in their data segment.
896  *
897  * MPSAFE
898  */
899 int
900 sys_issetugid(struct issetugid_args *uap)
901 {
902 	uap->sysmsg_result = (curproc->p_flag & P_SUGID) ? 1 : 0;
903 	return (0);
904 }
905 
906 /*
907  * Check if gid is a member of the group set.
908  */
909 int
910 groupmember(gid_t gid, struct ucred *cred)
911 {
912 	gid_t *gp;
913 	gid_t *egp;
914 
915 	egp = &(cred->cr_groups[cred->cr_ngroups]);
916 	for (gp = cred->cr_groups; gp < egp; gp++) {
917 		if (*gp == gid)
918 			return (1);
919 	}
920 	return (0);
921 }
922 
923 /*
924  * Test whether the specified credentials have the privilege
925  * in question.
926  *
927  * A kernel thread without a process context is assumed to have
928  * the privilege in question.  In situations where the caller always
929  * expect a cred to exist, the cred should be passed separately and
930  * priv_check_cred() should be used instead of priv_check().
931  *
932  * Returns 0 or error.
933  *
934  * MPSAFE
935  */
936 int
937 priv_check(struct thread *td, int priv)
938 {
939 	if (td->td_lwp != NULL)
940 		return priv_check_cred(td->td_ucred, priv, 0);
941 	return (0);
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Check a credential for privilege.
946  *
947  * A non-null credential is expected unless NULL_CRED_OKAY is set.
948  *
949  * MPSAFE
950  */
951 int
952 priv_check_cred(struct ucred *cred, int priv, int flags)
953 {
954 	int error;
955 
956 	KASSERT(PRIV_VALID(priv), ("priv_check_cred: invalid privilege"));
957 
958 	KASSERT(cred != NULL || flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY,
959 		("priv_check_cred: NULL cred!"));
960 
961 	if (cred == NULL) {
962 		if (flags & NULL_CRED_OKAY)
963 			return (0);
964 		else
965 			return (EPERM);
966 	}
967 	if (cred->cr_uid != 0)
968 		return (EPERM);
969 
970 	error = prison_priv_check(cred, priv);
971 	if (error)
972 		return (error);
973 
974 	/* NOTE: accounting for suser access (p_acflag/ASU) removed */
975 	return (0);
976 }
977 
978 /*
979  * Return zero if p1 can fondle p2, return errno (EPERM/ESRCH) otherwise.
980  */
981 int
982 p_trespass(struct ucred *cr1, struct ucred *cr2)
983 {
984 	if (cr1 == cr2)
985 		return (0);
986 	if (!PRISON_CHECK(cr1, cr2))
987 		return (ESRCH);
988 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_ruid)
989 		return (0);
990 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_ruid)
991 		return (0);
992 	if (cr1->cr_ruid == cr2->cr_uid)
993 		return (0);
994 	if (cr1->cr_uid == cr2->cr_uid)
995 		return (0);
996 	if (priv_check_cred(cr1, PRIV_PROC_TRESPASS, 0) == 0)
997 		return (0);
998 	return (EPERM);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * MPSAFE
1003  */
1004 static __inline void
1005 _crinit(struct ucred *cr)
1006 {
1007 	cr->cr_ref = 1;
1008 }
1009 
1010 /*
1011  * MPSAFE
1012  */
1013 void
1014 crinit(struct ucred *cr)
1015 {
1016 	bzero(cr, sizeof(*cr));
1017 	_crinit(cr);
1018 }
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Allocate a zeroed cred structure.
1022  *
1023  * MPSAFE
1024  */
1025 struct ucred *
1026 crget(void)
1027 {
1028 	struct ucred *cr;
1029 
1030 	cr = kmalloc(sizeof(*cr), M_CRED, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1031 	_crinit(cr);
1032 	return (cr);
1033 }
1034 
1035 /*
1036  * Claim another reference to a ucred structure.  Can be used with special
1037  * creds.
1038  *
1039  * It must be possible to call this routine with spinlocks held, meaning
1040  * that this routine itself cannot obtain a spinlock.
1041  *
1042  * MPSAFE
1043  */
1044 struct ucred *
1045 crhold(struct ucred *cr)
1046 {
1047 	if (cr != NOCRED && cr != FSCRED)
1048 		atomic_add_int(&cr->cr_ref, 1);
1049 	return(cr);
1050 }
1051 
1052 /*
1053  * Drop a reference from the cred structure, free it if the reference count
1054  * reaches 0.
1055  *
1056  * NOTE: because we used atomic_add_int() above, without a spinlock, we
1057  * must also use atomic_subtract_int() below.  A spinlock is required
1058  * in crfree() to handle multiple callers racing the refcount to 0.
1059  *
1060  * MPSAFE
1061  */
1062 void
1063 crfree(struct ucred *cr)
1064 {
1065 	if (cr->cr_ref <= 0)
1066 		panic("Freeing already free credential! %p", cr);
1067 	if (atomic_fetchadd_int(&cr->cr_ref, -1) == 1) {
1068 		/*
1069 		 * Some callers of crget(), such as nfs_statfs(),
1070 		 * allocate a temporary credential, but don't
1071 		 * allocate a uidinfo structure.
1072 		 */
1073 		if (cr->cr_uidinfo != NULL) {
1074 			uidrop(cr->cr_uidinfo);
1075 			cr->cr_uidinfo = NULL;
1076 		}
1077 		if (cr->cr_ruidinfo != NULL) {
1078 			uidrop(cr->cr_ruidinfo);
1079 			cr->cr_ruidinfo = NULL;
1080 		}
1081 
1082 		/*
1083 		 * Destroy empty prisons
1084 		 */
1085 		if (jailed(cr))
1086 			prison_free(cr->cr_prison);
1087 		cr->cr_prison = NULL;	/* safety */
1088 
1089 		FREE((caddr_t)cr, M_CRED);
1090 	}
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * Atomize a cred structure so it can be modified without polluting
1095  * other references to it.
1096  *
1097  * MPSAFE (however, *pcr must be stable)
1098  */
1099 struct ucred *
1100 cratom(struct ucred **pcr)
1101 {
1102 	struct ucred *oldcr;
1103 	struct ucred *newcr;
1104 
1105 	oldcr = *pcr;
1106 	if (oldcr->cr_ref == 1)
1107 		return (oldcr);
1108 	newcr = crget();
1109 	*newcr = *oldcr;
1110 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1111 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1112 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1113 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1114 	if (jailed(newcr))
1115 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1116 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1117 	crfree(oldcr);
1118 	*pcr = newcr;
1119 	return (newcr);
1120 }
1121 
1122 #if 0	/* no longer used but keep around for a little while */
1123 /*
1124  * Copy cred structure to a new one and free the old one.
1125  *
1126  * MPSAFE (*cr must be stable)
1127  */
1128 struct ucred *
1129 crcopy(struct ucred *cr)
1130 {
1131 	struct ucred *newcr;
1132 
1133 	if (cr->cr_ref == 1)
1134 		return (cr);
1135 	newcr = crget();
1136 	*newcr = *cr;
1137 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1138 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1139 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1140 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1141 	if (jailed(newcr))
1142 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1143 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1144 	crfree(cr);
1145 	return (newcr);
1146 }
1147 #endif
1148 
1149 /*
1150  * Dup cred struct to a new held one.
1151  */
1152 struct ucred *
1153 crdup(struct ucred *cr)
1154 {
1155 	struct ucred *newcr;
1156 
1157 	newcr = crget();
1158 	*newcr = *cr;
1159 	if (newcr->cr_uidinfo)
1160 		uihold(newcr->cr_uidinfo);
1161 	if (newcr->cr_ruidinfo)
1162 		uihold(newcr->cr_ruidinfo);
1163 	if (jailed(newcr))
1164 		prison_hold(newcr->cr_prison);
1165 	newcr->cr_ref = 1;
1166 	return (newcr);
1167 }
1168 
1169 /*
1170  * Fill in a struct xucred based on a struct ucred.
1171  */
1172 void
1173 cru2x(struct ucred *cr, struct xucred *xcr)
1174 {
1175 
1176 	bzero(xcr, sizeof(*xcr));
1177 	xcr->cr_version = XUCRED_VERSION;
1178 	xcr->cr_uid = cr->cr_uid;
1179 	xcr->cr_ngroups = cr->cr_ngroups;
1180 	bcopy(cr->cr_groups, xcr->cr_groups, sizeof(cr->cr_groups));
1181 }
1182 
1183 /*
1184  * Get login name, if available.
1185  *
1186  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1187  */
1188 int
1189 sys_getlogin(struct getlogin_args *uap)
1190 {
1191 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1192 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1193 	int error;
1194 
1195 	if (uap->namelen > MAXLOGNAME)		/* namelen is unsigned */
1196 		uap->namelen = MAXLOGNAME;
1197 	get_mplock();
1198 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1199 	bcopy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, uap->namelen);
1200 	rel_mplock();
1201 
1202 	error = copyout(buf, uap->namebuf, uap->namelen);
1203 	return (error);
1204 }
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Set login name.
1208  *
1209  * MPALMOSTSAFE
1210  */
1211 int
1212 sys_setlogin(struct setlogin_args *uap)
1213 {
1214 	struct thread *td = curthread;
1215 	struct proc *p;
1216 	struct ucred *cred;
1217 	char buf[MAXLOGNAME];
1218 	int error;
1219 
1220 	cred = td->td_ucred;
1221 	p = td->td_proc;
1222 
1223 	if ((error = priv_check_cred(cred, PRIV_PROC_SETLOGIN, 0)))
1224 		return (error);
1225 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
1226 	error = copyinstr(uap->namebuf, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL);
1227 	if (error == ENAMETOOLONG)
1228 		error = EINVAL;
1229 	if (error == 0) {
1230 		get_mplock();
1231 		memcpy(p->p_pgrp->pg_session->s_login, buf, sizeof(buf));
1232 		rel_mplock();
1233 	}
1234 	return (error);
1235 }
1236 
1237 void
1238 setsugid(void)
1239 {
1240 	struct proc *p = curproc;
1241 
1242 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1243 	p->p_flag |= P_SUGID;
1244 	if (!(p->p_pfsflags & PF_ISUGID))
1245 		p->p_stops = 0;
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Helper function to change the effective uid of a process
1250  */
1251 struct ucred *
1252 change_euid(uid_t euid)
1253 {
1254 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1255 	struct	ucred *cr;
1256 
1257 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1258 	lf_count_adjust(p, 0);
1259 	cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
1260 	cr->cr_uid = euid;
1261 	uireplace(&cr->cr_uidinfo, uifind(euid));
1262 	lf_count_adjust(p, 1);
1263 	return (cr);
1264 }
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * Helper function to change the real uid of a process
1268  *
1269  * The per-uid process count for this process is transfered from
1270  * the old uid to the new uid.
1271  */
1272 struct ucred *
1273 change_ruid(uid_t ruid)
1274 {
1275 	struct	proc *p = curproc;
1276 	struct	ucred *cr;
1277 
1278 	KKASSERT(p != NULL);
1279 
1280 	cr = cratom(&p->p_ucred);
1281 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, -1, 0);
1282 	cr->cr_ruid = ruid;
1283 	uireplace(&cr->cr_ruidinfo, uifind(ruid));
1284 	chgproccnt(cr->cr_ruidinfo, 1, 0);
1285 	return (cr);
1286 }
1287