xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c (revision efda3bd00c039d6845508b47bb18d1687c72154e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1999 Cameron Grant <gandalf@vilnya.demon.co.uk>
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c,v 1.15.2.13 2002/08/30 13:53:03 orion Exp $
27  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c,v 1.10 2006/07/28 02:17:38 dillon Exp $
28  */
29 
30 #include <sys/param.h>
31 #include <sys/queue.h>
32 
33 #include <dev/sound/pcm/sound.h>
34 
35 SND_DECLARE_FILE("$DragonFly: src/sys/dev/sound/pcm/dsp.c,v 1.10 2006/07/28 02:17:38 dillon Exp $");
36 
37 #define OLDPCM_IOCTL
38 
39 static d_open_t dsp_open;
40 static d_close_t dsp_close;
41 static d_read_t dsp_read;
42 static d_write_t dsp_write;
43 static d_ioctl_t dsp_ioctl;
44 static d_poll_t dsp_poll;
45 static d_mmap_t dsp_mmap;
46 
47 static struct dev_ops dsp_ops = {
48 	{ "dsp", SND_CDEV_MAJOR, 0 },
49 	.d_open =	dsp_open,
50 	.d_close =	dsp_close,
51 	.d_read =	dsp_read,
52 	.d_write =	dsp_write,
53 	.d_ioctl =	dsp_ioctl,
54 	.d_poll =	dsp_poll,
55 	.d_mmap =	dsp_mmap,
56 };
57 
58 #ifdef USING_DEVFS
59 static eventhandler_tag dsp_ehtag;
60 #endif
61 
62 static struct snddev_info *
63 dsp_get_info(dev_t dev)
64 {
65 	struct snddev_info *d;
66 	int unit;
67 
68 	unit = PCMUNIT(dev);
69 	if (unit >= devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass))
70 		return NULL;
71 	d = devclass_get_softc(pcm_devclass, unit);
72 
73 	return d;
74 }
75 
76 static u_int32_t
77 dsp_get_flags(dev_t dev)
78 {
79 	device_t bdev;
80 	int unit;
81 
82 	unit = PCMUNIT(dev);
83 	if (unit >= devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass))
84 		return 0xffffffff;
85 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, unit);
86 
87 	return pcm_getflags(bdev);
88 }
89 
90 static void
91 dsp_set_flags(dev_t dev, u_int32_t flags)
92 {
93 	device_t bdev;
94 	int unit;
95 
96 	unit = PCMUNIT(dev);
97 	if (unit >= devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass))
98 		return;
99 	bdev = devclass_get_device(pcm_devclass, unit);
100 
101 	pcm_setflags(bdev, flags);
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * return the channels channels associated with an open device instance.
106  * set the priority if the device is simplex and one direction (only) is
107  * specified.
108  * lock channels specified.
109  */
110 static int
111 getchns(dev_t dev, struct pcm_channel **rdch, struct pcm_channel **wrch, u_int32_t prio)
112 {
113 	struct snddev_info *d;
114 	u_int32_t flags;
115 
116 	flags = dsp_get_flags(dev);
117 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
118 	pcm_lock(d);
119 	pcm_inprog(d, 1);
120 	KASSERT((flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET) != SD_F_PRIO_SET, \
121 		("getchns: read and write both prioritised"));
122 
123 	if ((flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET) == 0 && (prio != (SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR))) {
124 		flags |= prio & (SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
125 		dsp_set_flags(dev, flags);
126 	}
127 
128 	*rdch = dev->si_drv1;
129 	*wrch = dev->si_drv2;
130 	if ((flags & SD_F_SIMPLEX) && (flags & SD_F_PRIO_SET)) {
131 		if (prio) {
132 			if (*rdch && flags & SD_F_PRIO_WR) {
133 				dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
134 				*rdch = pcm_getfakechan(d);
135 			} else if (*wrch && flags & SD_F_PRIO_RD) {
136 				dev->si_drv2 = NULL;
137 				*wrch = pcm_getfakechan(d);
138 			}
139 		}
140 
141 		pcm_getfakechan(d)->flags |= CHN_F_BUSY;
142 	}
143 	pcm_unlock(d);
144 
145 	if (*rdch && *rdch != pcm_getfakechan(d) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
146 		CHN_LOCK(*rdch);
147 	if (*wrch && *wrch != pcm_getfakechan(d) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
148 		CHN_LOCK(*wrch);
149 
150 	return 0;
151 }
152 
153 /* unlock specified channels */
154 static void
155 relchns(dev_t dev, struct pcm_channel *rdch, struct pcm_channel *wrch, u_int32_t prio)
156 {
157 	struct snddev_info *d;
158 
159 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
160 	if (wrch && wrch != pcm_getfakechan(d) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_WR))
161 		CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
162 	if (rdch && rdch != pcm_getfakechan(d) && (prio & SD_F_PRIO_RD))
163 		CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
164 	pcm_lock(d);
165 	pcm_inprog(d, -1);
166 	pcm_unlock(d);
167 }
168 
169 static int
170 dsp_open(struct dev_open_args *ap)
171 {
172 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
173 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
174 	struct snddev_info *d;
175 	u_int32_t fmt;
176 	int devtype;
177 
178 	crit_enter();
179 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
180 	devtype = PCMDEV(dev);
181 
182 	/* decide default format */
183 	switch (devtype) {
184 	case SND_DEV_DSP16:
185 		fmt = AFMT_S16_LE;
186 		break;
187 
188 	case SND_DEV_DSP:
189 		fmt = AFMT_U8;
190 		break;
191 
192 	case SND_DEV_AUDIO:
193 		fmt = AFMT_MU_LAW;
194 		break;
195 
196 	case SND_DEV_NORESET:
197 		fmt = 0;
198 		break;
199 
200 	case SND_DEV_DSPREC:
201 		fmt = AFMT_U8;
202 		if (ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) {
203 			crit_exit();
204 			return EINVAL;
205 		}
206 		break;
207 
208 	default:
209 		panic("impossible devtype %d", devtype);
210 	}
211 
212 	/* lock snddev so nobody else can monkey with it */
213 	pcm_lock(d);
214 
215 	rdch = dev->si_drv1;
216 	wrch = dev->si_drv2;
217 
218 	if ((dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX) && (rdch || wrch)) {
219 		/* simplex device, already open, exit */
220 		pcm_unlock(d);
221 		crit_exit();
222 		return EBUSY;
223 	}
224 
225 	if (((ap->a_oflags & FREAD) && rdch) ||
226 	    ((ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) && wrch)) {
227 		/* device already open in one or both directions */
228 		pcm_unlock(d);
229 		crit_exit();
230 		return EBUSY;
231 	}
232 
233 	/*  if we get here, the open request is valid */
234 	if (ap->a_oflags & FREAD) {
235 		/* open for read */
236 		if (devtype == SND_DEV_DSPREC)
237 			rdch = pcm_chnalloc(d, PCMDIR_REC, curproc->p_pid, PCMCHAN(dev));
238 		else
239 			rdch = pcm_chnalloc(d, PCMDIR_REC, curproc->p_pid, -1);
240 		if (!rdch) {
241 			/* no channel available, exit */
242 			pcm_unlock(d);
243 			crit_exit();
244 			return EBUSY;
245 		}
246 		/* got a channel, already locked for us */
247 	}
248 
249 	if (ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) {
250 		/* open for write */
251 		wrch = pcm_chnalloc(d, PCMDIR_PLAY, curproc->p_pid, -1);
252 		if (!wrch) {
253 			/* no channel available */
254 			if (rdch && (ap->a_oflags & FREAD)) {
255 				/* just opened a read channel, release it */
256 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
257 			}
258 				/* exit */
259 			pcm_unlock(d);
260 			crit_exit();
261 			return EBUSY;
262 		}
263 		/* got a channel, already locked for us */
264 	}
265 
266 	dev->si_drv1 = rdch;
267 	dev->si_drv2 = wrch;
268 	pcm_unlock(d);
269 	/* finished with snddev, new channels still locked */
270 
271 	/* bump refcounts, reset and unlock any channels that we just opened */
272 	if (ap->a_oflags & FREAD) {
273 		if (chn_reset(rdch, fmt)) {
274 			pcm_lock(d);
275 			pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
276 			if (wrch && (ap->a_oflags & FWRITE))
277 				pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
278 			pcm_unlock(d);
279 			crit_exit();
280 			return ENODEV;
281 		}
282 #if 0
283 		/* removed, will be passed as an IO_ flag */
284 		if (ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)
285 			rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
286 #endif
287 		pcm_chnref(rdch, 1);
288 	 	CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
289 	}
290 	if (ap->a_oflags & FWRITE) {
291 		if (chn_reset(wrch, fmt)) {
292 			pcm_lock(d);
293 			pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
294 			if (ap->a_oflags & FREAD) {
295 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
296 				pcm_chnref(rdch, -1);
297 				pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
298 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
299 			}
300 			pcm_unlock(d);
301 			crit_exit();
302 			return ENODEV;
303 		}
304 #if 0
305 		/* removed, will be passed as an IO_ flag */
306 		if (ap->a_oflags & O_NONBLOCK)
307 			wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
308 #endif
309 		pcm_chnref(wrch, 1);
310 	 	CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
311 	}
312 	crit_exit();
313 	return 0;
314 }
315 
316 static int
317 dsp_close(struct dev_close_args *ap)
318 {
319 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
320 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
321 	struct snddev_info *d;
322 	int exit;
323 
324 	crit_enter();
325 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
326 	pcm_lock(d);
327 	rdch = dev->si_drv1;
328 	wrch = dev->si_drv2;
329 
330 	exit = 0;
331 
332 	/* decrement refcount for each channel, exit if nonzero */
333 	if (rdch) {
334 		CHN_LOCK(rdch);
335 		if (pcm_chnref(rdch, -1) > 0) {
336 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
337 			exit = 1;
338 		}
339 	}
340 	if (wrch) {
341 		CHN_LOCK(wrch);
342 		if (pcm_chnref(wrch, -1) > 0) {
343 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
344 			exit = 1;
345 		}
346 	}
347 	if (exit) {
348 		pcm_unlock(d);
349 		crit_exit();
350 		return 0;
351 	}
352 
353 	/* both refcounts are zero, abort and release */
354 
355 	if (pcm_getfakechan(d))
356 		pcm_getfakechan(d)->flags = 0;
357 
358 	dev->si_drv1 = NULL;
359 	dev->si_drv2 = NULL;
360 
361 	dsp_set_flags(dev, dsp_get_flags(dev) & ~SD_F_TRANSIENT);
362 	pcm_unlock(d);
363 
364 	if (rdch) {
365 		chn_abort(rdch); /* won't sleep */
366 		rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD);
367 		chn_reset(rdch, 0);
368 		pcm_chnrelease(rdch);
369 	}
370 	if (wrch) {
371 		chn_flush(wrch); /* may sleep */
372 		wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_RUNNING | CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD);
373 		chn_reset(wrch, 0);
374 		pcm_chnrelease(wrch);
375 	}
376 
377 	crit_exit();
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 static int
382 dsp_read(struct dev_read_args *ap)
383 {
384 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
385 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
386 	int ret;
387 
388 	crit_enter();
389 	getchns(dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD);
390 
391 	KASSERT(rdch, ("dsp_read: nonexistant channel"));
392 	KASSERT(rdch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY, ("dsp_read: nonbusy channel"));
393 
394 	if (rdch->flags & (CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD)) {
395 		relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD);
396 		crit_exit();
397 		return EINVAL;
398 	}
399 	if (!(rdch->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING))
400 		rdch->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
401 	ret = chn_read(rdch, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
402 	relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD);
403 
404 	crit_exit();
405 	return ret;
406 }
407 
408 static int
409 dsp_write(struct dev_write_args *ap)
410 {
411 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
412 	struct pcm_channel *rdch, *wrch;
413 	int ret;
414 
415 	crit_enter();
416 	getchns(dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_WR);
417 
418 	KASSERT(wrch, ("dsp_write: nonexistant channel"));
419 	KASSERT(wrch->flags & CHN_F_BUSY, ("dsp_write: nonbusy channel"));
420 
421 	if (wrch->flags & (CHN_F_MAPPED | CHN_F_DEAD)) {
422 		relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_WR);
423 		crit_exit();
424 		return EINVAL;
425 	}
426 	if (!(wrch->flags & CHN_F_RUNNING))
427 		wrch->flags |= CHN_F_RUNNING;
428 	ret = chn_write(wrch, ap->a_uio, ap->a_ioflag);
429 	relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_WR);
430 
431 	crit_exit();
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
435 static int
436 dsp_ioctl(struct dev_ioctl_args *ap)
437 {
438 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
439 	u_long cmd = ap->a_cmd;
440 	caddr_t arg = ap->a_data;
441     	struct pcm_channel *wrch, *rdch;
442 	struct snddev_info *d;
443 	int kill;
444     	int ret = 0, *arg_i = (int *)arg, tmp;
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * this is an evil hack to allow broken apps to perform mixer ioctls
448 	 * on dsp devices.
449 	 */
450 
451 	if (IOCGROUP(cmd) == 'M') {
452 		dev_t pdev;
453 
454 		pdev = make_adhoc_dev(&dsp_ops,
455 				PCMMKMINOR(PCMUNIT(dev), SND_DEV_CTL, 0));
456 		ap->a_head.a_dev = pdev;
457 		return mixer_ioctl(ap);
458 	}
459 
460 	crit_enter();
461 	d = dsp_get_info(dev);
462 	getchns(dev, &rdch, &wrch, 0);
463 
464 	kill = 0;
465 	if (wrch && (wrch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
466 		kill |= 1;
467 	if (rdch && (rdch->flags & CHN_F_DEAD))
468 		kill |= 2;
469 	if (kill == 3) {
470 		relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, 0);
471 		crit_exit();
472 		return EINVAL;
473 	}
474 	if (kill & 1)
475 		wrch = NULL;
476 	if (kill & 2)
477 		rdch = NULL;
478 
479     	switch(cmd) {
480 #ifdef OLDPCM_IOCTL
481     	/*
482      	 * we start with the new ioctl interface.
483      	 */
484     	case AIONWRITE:	/* how many bytes can write ? */
485 /*
486 		if (wrch && wrch->bufhard.dl)
487 			while (chn_wrfeed(wrch) == 0);
488 */
489 		*arg_i = wrch? sndbuf_getfree(wrch->bufsoft) : 0;
490 		break;
491 
492     	case AIOSSIZE:     /* set the current blocksize */
493 		{
494 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
495 
496 			p->play_size = 0;
497 			p->rec_size = 0;
498 	    		if (wrch) {
499 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
500 				chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, p->play_size);
501 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
502 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
503 			}
504 	    		if (rdch) {
505 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
506 				chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, p->rec_size);
507 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
508 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
509 			}
510 		}
511 		break;
512     	case AIOGSIZE:	/* get the current blocksize */
513 		{
514 	    		struct snd_size *p = (struct snd_size *)arg;
515 
516 	    		if (wrch)
517 				p->play_size = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
518 	    		if (rdch)
519 				p->rec_size = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
520 		}
521 		break;
522 
523     	case AIOSFMT:
524 		{
525 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
526 
527 	    		if (wrch) {
528 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
529 				chn_setformat(wrch, p->play_format);
530 				chn_setspeed(wrch, p->play_rate);
531 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
532 	    		}
533 	    		if (rdch) {
534 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
535 				chn_setformat(rdch, p->rec_format);
536 				chn_setspeed(rdch, p->rec_rate);
537 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
538 	    		}
539 		}
540 		/* FALLTHROUGH */
541 
542     	case AIOGFMT:
543 		{
544 	    		snd_chan_param *p = (snd_chan_param *)arg;
545 
546 	    		p->play_rate = wrch? wrch->speed : 0;
547 	    		p->rec_rate = rdch? rdch->speed : 0;
548 	    		p->play_format = wrch? wrch->format : 0;
549 	    		p->rec_format = rdch? rdch->format : 0;
550 		}
551 		break;
552 
553     	case AIOGCAP:     /* get capabilities */
554 		{
555 	    		snd_capabilities *p = (snd_capabilities *)arg;
556 			struct pcmchan_caps *pcaps = NULL, *rcaps = NULL;
557 			dev_t pdev;
558 
559 			if (rdch) {
560 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
561 				rcaps = chn_getcaps(rdch);
562 			}
563 			if (wrch) {
564 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
565 				pcaps = chn_getcaps(wrch);
566 			}
567 	    		p->rate_min = max(rcaps? rcaps->minspeed : 0,
568 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->minspeed : 0);
569 	    		p->rate_max = min(rcaps? rcaps->maxspeed : 1000000,
570 	                      		  pcaps? pcaps->maxspeed : 1000000);
571 	    		p->bufsize = min(rdch? sndbuf_getsize(rdch->bufsoft) : 1000000,
572 	                     		 wrch? sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) : 1000000);
573 			/* XXX bad on sb16 */
574 	    		p->formats = (rdch? chn_getformats(rdch) : 0xffffffff) &
575 			 	     (wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : 0xffffffff);
576 			if (rdch && wrch)
577 				p->formats |= (dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX)? 0 : AFMT_FULLDUPLEX;
578 			pdev = make_adhoc_dev(&dsp_ops, PCMMKMINOR(PCMUNIT(dev), SND_DEV_CTL, 0));
579 	    		p->mixers = 1; /* default: one mixer */
580 	    		p->inputs = pdev->si_drv1? mix_getdevs(pdev->si_drv1) : 0;
581 	    		p->left = p->right = 100;
582 			if (wrch)
583 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
584 			if (rdch)
585 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
586 		}
587 		break;
588 
589     	case AIOSTOP:
590 		if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_PLAY && wrch)
591 			*arg_i = chn_abort(wrch);
592 		else if (*arg_i == AIOSYNC_CAPTURE && rdch)
593 			*arg_i = chn_abort(rdch);
594 		else {
595 	   	 	printf("AIOSTOP: bad channel 0x%x\n", *arg_i);
596 	    		*arg_i = 0;
597 		}
598 		break;
599 
600     	case AIOSYNC:
601 		printf("AIOSYNC chan 0x%03lx pos %lu unimplemented\n",
602 	    		((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->chan, ((snd_sync_parm *)arg)->pos);
603 		break;
604 #endif
605 	/*
606 	 * here follow the standard ioctls (filio.h etc.)
607 	 */
608     	case FIONREAD: /* get # bytes to read */
609 /*		if (rdch && rdch->bufhard.dl)
610 			while (chn_rdfeed(rdch) == 0);
611 */		*arg_i = rdch? sndbuf_getready(rdch->bufsoft) : 0;
612 		break;
613 
614     	case FIOASYNC: /*set/clear async i/o */
615 		DEB( printf("FIOASYNC\n") ; )
616 		break;
617 
618     	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
619 		/*
620 		 * set/clear non-blocking I/O.  WARNING: non-blocking I/O
621 		 * can also be set with FIONBIO
622 		 */
623 		if (rdch)
624 			rdch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
625 		if (wrch)
626 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NBIO;
627 		if (*arg_i) {
628 		    	if (rdch)
629 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
630 		    	if (wrch)
631 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NBIO;
632 		}
633 		break;
634 
635     	/*
636 	 * Finally, here is the linux-compatible ioctl interface
637 	 */
638 #define THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE _IOWR('P', 4, int)
639     	case THE_REAL_SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
640     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
641 		if (wrch)
642 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
643 		else if (rdch)
644 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
645 		else
646 			*arg_i = 0;
647 		break ;
648 
649     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETBLKSIZE:
650 		RANGE(*arg_i, 16, 65536);
651 		if (wrch) {
652 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
653 			chn_setblocksize(wrch, 2, *arg_i);
654 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
655 		}
656 		if (rdch) {
657 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
658 			chn_setblocksize(rdch, 2, *arg_i);
659 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
660 		}
661 		break;
662 
663     	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
664 		DEB(printf("dsp reset\n"));
665 		if (wrch)
666 			chn_abort(wrch);
667 		if (rdch)
668 			chn_abort(rdch);
669 		break;
670 
671     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
672 		DEB(printf("dsp sync\n"));
673 		/* chn_sync may sleep */
674 		if (wrch) {
675 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
676 			chn_sync(wrch, sndbuf_getsize(wrch->bufsoft) - 4);
677 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
678 		}
679 		break;
680 
681     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
682 		/* chn_setspeed may sleep */
683 		tmp = 0;
684 		if (wrch) {
685 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
686 			ret = chn_setspeed(wrch, *arg_i);
687 			tmp = wrch->speed;
688 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
689 		}
690 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
691 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
692 			ret = chn_setspeed(rdch, *arg_i);
693 			if (tmp == 0)
694 				tmp = rdch->speed;
695 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
696 		}
697 		*arg_i = tmp;
698 		break;
699 
700     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
701 		*arg_i = wrch? wrch->speed : rdch->speed;
702 		break;
703 
704     	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
705 		tmp = -1;
706 		*arg_i = (*arg_i)? AFMT_STEREO : 0;
707 		if (wrch) {
708 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
709 			ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
710 			tmp = (wrch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 1 : 0;
711 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
712 		}
713 		if (rdch && ret == 0) {
714 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
715 			ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
716 			if (tmp == -1)
717 				tmp = (rdch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 1 : 0;
718 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
719 		}
720 		*arg_i = tmp;
721 		break;
722 
723     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS:
724 /*	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ( == SOUND_PCM_WRITE_CHANNELS) */
725 		if (*arg_i != 0) {
726 			tmp = 0;
727 			*arg_i = (*arg_i != 1)? AFMT_STEREO : 0;
728 	  		if (wrch) {
729 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
730 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
731 				tmp = (wrch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
732 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
733 			}
734 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
735 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
736 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO) | *arg_i);
737 				if (tmp == 0)
738 					tmp = (rdch->format & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
739 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
740 			}
741 			*arg_i = tmp;
742 		} else {
743 			*arg_i = ((wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
744 		}
745 		break;
746 
747     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
748 		*arg_i = ((wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & AFMT_STEREO)? 2 : 1;
749 		break;
750 
751     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS:	/* returns a mask of supported fmts */
752 		*arg_i = wrch? chn_getformats(wrch) : chn_getformats(rdch);
753 		break ;
754 
755     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT:	/* sets _one_ format */
756 		/* XXX locking */
757 		if ((*arg_i != AFMT_QUERY)) {
758 			tmp = 0;
759 			if (wrch) {
760 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
761 				ret = chn_setformat(wrch, (*arg_i) | (wrch->format & AFMT_STEREO));
762 				tmp = wrch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO;
763 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
764 			}
765 			if (rdch && ret == 0) {
766 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
767 				ret = chn_setformat(rdch, (*arg_i) | (rdch->format & AFMT_STEREO));
768 				if (tmp == 0)
769 					tmp = rdch->format & ~AFMT_STEREO;
770 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
771 			}
772 			*arg_i = tmp;
773 		} else
774 			*arg_i = (wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & ~AFMT_STEREO;
775 		break;
776 
777     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
778 		/* XXX locking */
779 		DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT 0x%08x\n", *(int *)arg));
780 		{
781 			u_int32_t fragln = (*arg_i) & 0x0000ffff;
782 			u_int32_t maxfrags = ((*arg_i) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
783 			u_int32_t fragsz;
784 
785 			RANGE(fragln, 4, 16);
786 			fragsz = 1 << fragln;
787 
788 			if (maxfrags == 0)
789 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
790 			if (maxfrags < 2) {
791 				ret = EINVAL;
792 				break;
793 			}
794 			if (maxfrags * fragsz > CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE)
795 				maxfrags = CHN_2NDBUFMAXSIZE / fragsz;
796 
797 			DEB(printf("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT %d frags, %d sz\n", maxfrags, fragsz));
798 		    	if (rdch) {
799 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
800 				ret = chn_setblocksize(rdch, maxfrags, fragsz);
801 				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(rdch->bufsoft);
802 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(rdch->bufsoft);
803 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
804 			}
805 		    	if (wrch && ret == 0) {
806 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
807 				ret = chn_setblocksize(wrch, maxfrags, fragsz);
808  				maxfrags = sndbuf_getblkcnt(wrch->bufsoft);
809 				fragsz = sndbuf_getblksz(wrch->bufsoft);
810 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
811 			}
812 
813 			fragln = 0;
814 			while (fragsz > 1) {
815 				fragln++;
816 				fragsz >>= 1;
817 			}
818 	    		*arg_i = (maxfrags << 16) | fragln;
819 		}
820 		break;
821 
822     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
823 		/* return the size of data available in the input queue */
824 		{
825 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
826 	    		if (rdch) {
827 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
828 
829 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
830 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getready(bs);
831 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
832 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
833 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
834 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
835 	    		}
836 		}
837 		break;
838 
839     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
840 		/* return space available in the output queue */
841 		{
842 	    		audio_buf_info *a = (audio_buf_info *)arg;
843 	    		if (wrch) {
844 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
845 
846 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
847 				chn_wrupdate(wrch);
848 				a->bytes = sndbuf_getfree(bs);
849 	        		a->fragments = a->bytes / sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
850 	        		a->fragstotal = sndbuf_getblkcnt(bs);
851 	        		a->fragsize = sndbuf_getblksz(bs);
852 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
853 	    		}
854 		}
855 		break;
856 
857     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
858 		{
859 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
860 	    		if (rdch) {
861 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = rdch->bufsoft;
862 
863 				CHN_LOCK(rdch);
864 				chn_rdupdate(rdch);
865 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
866 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - rdch->blocks;
867 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
868 				rdch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
869 				CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
870 	    		} else
871 				ret = EINVAL;
872 		}
873 		break;
874 
875     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
876 		{
877 	    		count_info *a = (count_info *)arg;
878 	    		if (wrch) {
879 	        		struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
880 
881 				CHN_LOCK(wrch);
882 				chn_wrupdate(wrch);
883 	        		a->bytes = sndbuf_gettotal(bs);
884 	        		a->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs) - wrch->blocks;
885 	        		a->ptr = sndbuf_getreadyptr(bs);
886 				wrch->blocks = sndbuf_getblocks(bs);
887 				CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
888 	    		} else
889 				ret = EINVAL;
890 		}
891 		break;
892 
893     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
894 		*arg_i = DSP_CAP_REALTIME | DSP_CAP_MMAP | DSP_CAP_TRIGGER;
895 		if (rdch && wrch && !(dsp_get_flags(dev) & SD_F_SIMPLEX))
896 			*arg_i |= DSP_CAP_DUPLEX;
897 		break;
898 
899     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
900         	*arg_i = ((wrch? wrch->format : rdch->format) & AFMT_16BIT)? 16 : 8;
901 		break;
902 
903     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
904 		if (rdch) {
905 			CHN_LOCK(rdch);
906 			rdch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_TRIGGERED | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER);
907 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT)
908 				chn_start(rdch, 1);
909 			else
910 				rdch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
911 			CHN_UNLOCK(rdch);
912 		}
913 		if (wrch) {
914 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
915 			wrch->flags &= ~(CHN_F_TRIGGERED | CHN_F_NOTRIGGER);
916 		    	if (*arg_i & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT)
917 				chn_start(wrch, 1);
918 			else
919 				wrch->flags |= CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
920 		 	CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
921 		}
922 		break;
923 
924     	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
925 		*arg_i = 0;
926 		if (wrch && wrch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
927 			*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
928 		if (rdch && rdch->flags & CHN_F_TRIGGERED)
929 			*arg_i |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
930 		break;
931 
932 	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
933 		if (wrch) {
934 			struct snd_dbuf *b = wrch->bufhard;
935 	        	struct snd_dbuf *bs = wrch->bufsoft;
936 
937 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
938 			chn_wrupdate(wrch);
939 			*arg_i = sndbuf_getready(b) + sndbuf_getready(bs);
940 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
941 		} else
942 			ret = EINVAL;
943 		break;
944 
945     	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
946 		if (wrch) {
947 			CHN_LOCK(wrch);
948 			wrch->flags &= ~CHN_F_NOTRIGGER;
949 			chn_start(wrch, 1);
950 			CHN_UNLOCK(wrch);
951 		}
952 		break;
953 
954     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
955     	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
956     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
957 		/* undocumented */
958 
959     	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
960     	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
961     	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
962 		/* dunno what these do, don't sound important */
963     	default:
964 		DEB(printf("default ioctl fn 0x%08lx fail\n", cmd));
965 		ret = EINVAL;
966 		break;
967     	}
968 	relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, 0);
969 	crit_exit();
970     	return ret;
971 }
972 
973 static int
974 dsp_poll(struct dev_poll_args *ap)
975 {
976 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
977 	struct pcm_channel *wrch = NULL, *rdch = NULL;
978 	int ret, e;
979 
980 	crit_enter();
981 	ret = 0;
982 	getchns(dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
983 
984 	if (wrch) {
985 		e = (ap->a_events & (POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM));
986 		if (e)
987 			ret |= chn_poll(wrch, e);
988 	}
989 	if (rdch) {
990 		e = (ap->a_events & (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM));
991 		if (e)
992 			ret |= chn_poll(rdch, e);
993 	}
994 	relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
995 
996 	crit_exit();
997 	ap->a_events = ret;
998 	return (0);
999 }
1000 
1001 static int
1002 dsp_mmap(struct dev_mmap_args *ap)
1003 {
1004 	dev_t dev = ap->a_head.a_dev;
1005 	struct pcm_channel *wrch = NULL, *rdch = NULL, *c;
1006 	int ret;
1007 
1008 	if (ap->a_nprot & PROT_EXEC)
1009 		return EINVAL;
1010 
1011 	crit_enter();
1012 	getchns(dev, &rdch, &wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
1013 #if 0
1014 	/*
1015 	 * XXX the linux api uses the nprot to select read/write buffer
1016 	 * our vm system doesn't allow this, so force write buffer
1017 	 */
1018 
1019 	if (wrch && (ap->a_nprot & PROT_WRITE)) {
1020 		c = wrch;
1021 	} else if (rdch && (ap->a_nprot & PROT_READ)) {
1022 		c = rdch;
1023 	} else {
1024 		crit_exit();
1025 		return EINVAL;
1026 	}
1027 #else
1028 	c = wrch;
1029 #endif
1030 
1031 	if (c == NULL) {
1032 		relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
1033 		crit_exit();
1034 		return EINVAL;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (ap->a_offset >= sndbuf_getsize(c->bufsoft)) {
1038 		relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
1039 		crit_exit();
1040 		return EINVAL;
1041 	}
1042 
1043 	if (!(c->flags & CHN_F_MAPPED))
1044 		c->flags |= CHN_F_MAPPED;
1045 
1046 	ret = atop(vtophys(sndbuf_getbufofs(c->bufsoft, ap->a_offset)));
1047 	relchns(dev, rdch, wrch, SD_F_PRIO_RD | SD_F_PRIO_WR);
1048 	crit_exit();
1049 	ap->a_result = ret;
1050 	return (0);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
1054 dsp_register(int unit, int channel)
1055 {
1056 	dev_ops_add(&dsp_ops,
1057 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSP, 0));
1058 	dev_ops_add(&dsp_ops,
1059 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSP16, 0));
1060 	dev_ops_add(&dsp_ops,
1061 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_AUDIO, 0));
1062 	dev_ops_add(&dsp_ops,
1063 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_NORESET, 0));
1064 	make_dev(&dsp_ops, PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSP, channel),
1065 		 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "dsp%d.%d", unit, channel);
1066 	make_dev(&dsp_ops, PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSP16, channel),
1067 		 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "dspW%d.%d", unit, channel);
1068 	make_dev(&dsp_ops, PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_AUDIO, channel),
1069 		 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "audio%d.%d", unit, channel);
1070 
1071 	return 0;
1072 }
1073 
1074 int
1075 dsp_registerrec(int unit, int channel)
1076 {
1077 	dev_ops_add(&dsp_ops,
1078 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSPREC, 0));
1079 	make_dev(&dsp_ops, PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSPREC, channel),
1080 		 UID_ROOT, GID_WHEEL, 0666, "dspr%d.%d", unit, channel);
1081 
1082 	return 0;
1083 }
1084 
1085 int
1086 dsp_unregister(int unit, int channel)
1087 {
1088 	dev_ops_remove(&dsp_ops,
1089 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSP, 0));
1090 	dev_ops_remove(&dsp_ops,
1091 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSP16, 0));
1092 	dev_ops_remove(&dsp_ops,
1093 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_AUDIO, 0));
1094 	dev_ops_remove(&dsp_ops,
1095 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_NORESET, 0));
1096 	return 0;
1097 }
1098 
1099 int
1100 dsp_unregisterrec(int unit, int channel)
1101 {
1102 	dev_ops_remove(&dsp_ops,
1103 		PCMMKMINOR(-1, -1, 0), PCMMKMINOR(unit, SND_DEV_DSPREC, 0));
1104 	return 0;
1105 }
1106 
1107 #ifdef USING_DEVFS
1108 static void
1109 dsp_clone(void *arg, char *name, int namelen, dev_t *dev)
1110 {
1111 	dev_t pdev;
1112 	int i, cont, unit, devtype;
1113 	int devtypes[3] = {SND_DEV_DSP, SND_DEV_DSP16, SND_DEV_AUDIO};
1114 	char *devnames[3] = {"dsp", "dspW", "audio"};
1115 
1116 	if (*dev != NODEV)
1117 		return;
1118 	if (pcm_devclass == NULL)
1119 		return;
1120 
1121 	devtype = 0;
1122 	unit = -1;
1123 	for (i = 0; (i < 3) && (unit == -1); i++) {
1124 		devtype = devtypes[i];
1125 		if (strcmp(name, devnames[i]) == 0) {
1126 			unit = snd_unit;
1127 		} else {
1128 			if (dev_stdclone(name, NULL, devnames[i], &unit) != 1)
1129 				unit = -1;
1130 		}
1131 	}
1132 	if (unit == -1 || unit >= devclass_get_maxunit(pcm_devclass))
1133 		return;
1134 
1135 	cont = 1;
1136 	for (i = 0; cont; i++) {
1137 		pdev = make_adhoc_dev(&dsp_ops, PCMMKMINOR(unit, devtype, i));
1138 		if (pdev->si_flags & SI_NAMED) {
1139 			if ((pdev->si_drv1 == NULL) && (pdev->si_drv2 == NULL)) {
1140 				*dev = pdev;
1141 				return;
1142 			}
1143 		} else {
1144 			cont = 0;
1145 		}
1146 	}
1147 }
1148 
1149 static void
1150 dsp_sysinit(void *p)
1151 {
1152 	dsp_ehtag = EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_clone, 0, 1000);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static void
1156 dsp_sysuninit(void *p)
1157 {
1158 	if (dsp_ehtag != NULL)
1159 		EVENTHANDLER_DEREGISTER(dev_clone, dsp_ehtag);
1160 }
1161 
1162 SYSINIT(dsp_sysinit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysinit, NULL);
1163 SYSUNINIT(dsp_sysuninit, SI_SUB_DRIVERS, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, dsp_sysuninit, NULL);
1164 #endif
1165 
1166 
1167