xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c (revision b5b0912b1891e95ccc48cad83f09239ccb7ffc16)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998
3  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
16  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
24  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
30  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  *
32  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/pci/if_rl.c,v 1.38.2.16 2003/03/05 18:42:33 njl Exp $
33  * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/netif/rl/if_rl.c,v 1.22 2005/05/25 01:44:28 dillon Exp $
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * RealTek 8129/8139 PCI NIC driver
38  *
39  * Supports several extremely cheap PCI 10/100 adapters based on
40  * the RealTek chipset. Datasheets can be obtained from
41  * www.realtek.com.tw.
42  *
43  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu>
44  * Electrical Engineering Department
45  * Columbia University, New York City
46  */
47 
48 /*
49  * The RealTek 8139 PCI NIC redefines the meaning of 'low end.' This is
50  * probably the worst PCI ethernet controller ever made, with the possible
51  * exception of the FEAST chip made by SMC. The 8139 supports bus-master
52  * DMA, but it has a terrible interface that nullifies any performance
53  * gains that bus-master DMA usually offers.
54  *
55  * For transmission, the chip offers a series of four TX descriptor
56  * registers. Each transmit frame must be in a contiguous buffer, aligned
57  * on a longword (32-bit) boundary. This means we almost always have to
58  * do mbuf copies in order to transmit a frame, except in the unlikely
59  * case where a) the packet fits into a single mbuf, and b) the packet
60  * is 32-bit aligned within the mbuf's data area. The presence of only
61  * four descriptor registers means that we can never have more than four
62  * packets queued for transmission at any one time.
63  *
64  * Reception is not much better. The driver has to allocate a single large
65  * buffer area (up to 64K in size) into which the chip will DMA received
66  * frames. Because we don't know where within this region received packets
67  * will begin or end, we have no choice but to copy data from the buffer
68  * area into mbufs in order to pass the packets up to the higher protocol
69  * levels.
70  *
71  * It's impossible given this rotten design to really achieve decent
72  * performance at 100Mbps, unless you happen to have a 400Mhz PII or
73  * some equally overmuscled CPU to drive it.
74  *
75  * On the bright side, the 8139 does have a built-in PHY, although
76  * rather than using an MDIO serial interface like most other NICs, the
77  * PHY registers are directly accessible through the 8139's register
78  * space. The 8139 supports autonegotiation, as well as a 64-bit multicast
79  * filter.
80  *
81  * The 8129 chip is an older version of the 8139 that uses an external PHY
82  * chip. The 8129 has a serial MDIO interface for accessing the MII where
83  * the 8139 lets you directly access the on-board PHY registers. We need
84  * to select which interface to use depending on the chip type.
85  */
86 
87 #include <sys/param.h>
88 #include <sys/endian.h>
89 #include <sys/systm.h>
90 #include <sys/sockio.h>
91 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
92 #include <sys/malloc.h>
93 #include <sys/kernel.h>
94 #include <sys/module.h>
95 #include <sys/socket.h>
96 
97 #include <net/if.h>
98 #include <net/ifq_var.h>
99 #include <net/if_arp.h>
100 #include <net/ethernet.h>
101 #include <net/if_dl.h>
102 #include <net/if_media.h>
103 
104 #include <net/bpf.h>
105 
106 #include <machine/bus_pio.h>
107 #include <machine/bus_memio.h>
108 #include <machine/bus.h>
109 #include <machine/resource.h>
110 #include <sys/bus.h>
111 #include <sys/rman.h>
112 
113 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/mii.h>
114 #include <dev/netif/mii_layer/miivar.h>
115 
116 #include <bus/pci/pcireg.h>
117 #include <bus/pci/pcivar.h>
118 
119 /* "controller miibus0" required.  See GENERIC if you get errors here. */
120 #include "miibus_if.h"
121 
122 /*
123  * Default to using PIO access for this driver. On SMP systems,
124  * there appear to be problems with memory mapped mode: it looks like
125  * doing too many memory mapped access back to back in rapid succession
126  * can hang the bus. I'm inclined to blame this on crummy design/construction
127  * on the part of RealTek. Memory mapped mode does appear to work on
128  * uniprocessor systems though.
129  */
130 #define RL_USEIOSPACE
131 
132 #include <dev/netif/rl/if_rlreg.h>
133 
134 /*
135  * Various supported device vendors/types and their names.
136  */
137 static struct rl_type {
138 	uint16_t	 rl_vid;
139 	uint16_t	 rl_did;
140 	const char	*rl_name;
141 } rl_devs[] = {
142 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8129,
143 		"RealTek 8129 10/100BaseTX" },
144 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8139,
145 		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
146 	{ RT_VENDORID, RT_DEVICEID_8138,
147 		"RealTek 8139 10/100BaseTX CardBus" },
148 	{ ACCTON_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
149 		"Accton MPX 5030/5038 10/100BaseTX" },
150 	{ DELTA_VENDORID, DELTA_DEVICEID_8139,
151 		"Delta Electronics 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
152 	{ ADDTRON_VENDORID, ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139,
153 		"Addtron Technolgy 8139 10/100BaseTX" },
154 	{ DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS,
155 		"D-Link DFE-530TX+ 10/100BaseTX" },
156 	{ DLINK_VENDORID, DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD,
157 		"D-Link DFE-690TX 10/100BaseTX" },
158 	{ NORTEL_VENDORID, ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030,
159 		"Nortel Networks 10/100BaseTX" },
160 	{ PEPPERCON_VENDORID, PEPPERCON_DEVICEID_ROLF,
161 		"Peppercon AG ROL/F" },
162 	{ COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD,
163 		"Corega FEther CB-TXD" },
164 	{ COREGA_VENDORID, COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD,
165 		"Corega FEtherII CB-TXD" },
166 	{ PLANEX_VENDORID, PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX,
167 		"Planex FNW-3800-TX" },
168 	{ 0, 0, NULL }
169 };
170 
171 static int	rl_probe(device_t);
172 static int	rl_attach(device_t);
173 static int	rl_detach(device_t);
174 
175 static int	rl_encap(struct rl_softc *, struct mbuf * );
176 
177 static void	rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *);
178 static void	rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *);
179 static void	rl_intr(void *);
180 static void	rl_tick(void *);
181 static void	rl_start(struct ifnet *);
182 static int	rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, caddr_t, struct ucred *);
183 static void	rl_init(void *);
184 static void	rl_stop	(struct rl_softc *);
185 static void	rl_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
186 static int	rl_suspend(device_t);
187 static int	rl_resume(device_t);
188 static void	rl_shutdown(device_t);
189 static int	rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
190 static void	rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
191 
192 static void	rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *, int);
193 static void	rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *, int, uint16_t *);
194 static void	rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *, caddr_t, int, int, int);
195 static void	rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *);
196 static void	rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *, uint32_t, int);
197 static int	rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
198 static int	rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *, struct rl_mii_frame *);
199 
200 static int	rl_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
201 static int	rl_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
202 static void	rl_miibus_statchg(device_t);
203 
204 static void	rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *);
205 static void	rl_reset(struct rl_softc *);
206 static void	rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *);
207 
208 static void	rl_dma_map_rxbuf(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
209 static void	rl_dma_map_txbuf(void *, bus_dma_segment_t *, int, int);
210 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
211 static poll_handler_t rl_poll;
212 #endif
213 
214 #ifdef RL_USEIOSPACE
215 #define	RL_RES			SYS_RES_IOPORT
216 #define	RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOIO
217 #else
218 #define	RL_RES			SYS_RES_MEMORY
219 #define	RL_RID			RL_PCI_LOMEM
220 #endif
221 
222 static device_method_t rl_methods[] = {
223 	/* Device interface */
224 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		rl_probe),
225 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	rl_attach),
226 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	rl_detach),
227 	DEVMETHOD(device_suspend,	rl_suspend),
228 	DEVMETHOD(device_resume,	rl_resume),
229 	DEVMETHOD(device_shutdown,	rl_shutdown),
230 
231 	/* bus interface */
232 	DEVMETHOD(bus_print_child,	bus_generic_print_child),
233 	DEVMETHOD(bus_driver_added,	bus_generic_driver_added),
234 
235 	/* MII interface */
236 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_readreg,	rl_miibus_readreg),
237 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_writereg,	rl_miibus_writereg),
238 	DEVMETHOD(miibus_statchg,	rl_miibus_statchg),
239 
240 	{ 0, 0 }
241 };
242 
243 static DEFINE_CLASS_0(rl, rl_driver, rl_methods, sizeof(struct rl_softc));
244 static devclass_t rl_devclass;
245 
246 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_rl);
247 DRIVER_MODULE(if_rl, pci, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
248 DRIVER_MODULE(if_rl, cardbus, rl_driver, rl_devclass, 0, 0);
249 DRIVER_MODULE(miibus, rl, miibus_driver, miibus_devclass, 0, 0);
250 MODULE_DEPEND(if_rl, miibus, 1, 1, 1);
251 
252 #define EE_SET(x)					\
253 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) | (x))
254 
255 #define EE_CLR(x)					\
256 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & ~(x))
257 
258 static void
259 rl_dma_map_rxbuf(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
260 {
261 	struct rl_softc *sc = arg;
262 
263 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXADDR, segs->ds_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
264 }
265 
266 static void
267 rl_dma_map_txbuf(void *arg, bus_dma_segment_t *segs, int nseg, int error)
268 {
269 	struct rl_softc *sc = arg;
270 
271 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXADDR(sc), segs->ds_addr & 0xFFFFFFFF);
272 }
273 
274 /*
275  * Send a read command and address to the EEPROM, check for ACK.
276  */
277 static void
278 rl_eeprom_putbyte(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr)
279 {
280 	int d, i;
281 
282 	d = addr | sc->rl_eecmd_read;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Feed in each bit and strobe the clock.
286 	 */
287 	for (i = 0x400; i; i >>= 1) {
288 		if (d & i)
289 			EE_SET(RL_EE_DATAIN);
290 		else
291 			EE_CLR(RL_EE_DATAIN);
292 		DELAY(100);
293 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
294 		DELAY(150);
295 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
296 		DELAY(100);
297 	}
298 }
299 
300 /*
301  * Read a word of data stored in the EEPROM at address 'addr.'
302  */
303 static void
304 rl_eeprom_getword(struct rl_softc *sc, int addr, uint16_t *dest)
305 {
306 	int i;
307 	uint16_t word = 0;
308 
309 	/* Enter EEPROM access mode. */
310 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Send address of word we want to read.
314 	 */
315 	rl_eeprom_putbyte(sc, addr);
316 
317 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_PROGRAM|RL_EE_SEL);
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * Start reading bits from EEPROM.
321 	 */
322 	for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
323 		EE_SET(RL_EE_CLK);
324 		DELAY(100);
325 		if (CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_EECMD) & RL_EE_DATAOUT)
326 			word |= i;
327 		EE_CLR(RL_EE_CLK);
328 		DELAY(100);
329 	}
330 
331 	/* Turn off EEPROM access mode. */
332 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
333 
334 	*dest = word;
335 }
336 
337 /*
338  * Read a sequence of words from the EEPROM.
339  */
340 static void
341 rl_read_eeprom(struct rl_softc *sc, caddr_t dest, int off, int cnt, int swap)
342 {
343 	int i;
344 	u_int16_t word = 0, *ptr;
345 
346 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
347 		rl_eeprom_getword(sc, off + i, &word);
348 		ptr = (u_int16_t *)(dest + (i * 2));
349 		if (swap)
350 			*ptr = ntohs(word);
351 		else
352 			*ptr = word;
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 
357 /*
358  * MII access routines are provided for the 8129, which
359  * doesn't have a built-in PHY. For the 8139, we fake things
360  * up by diverting rl_phy_readreg()/rl_phy_writereg() to the
361  * direct access PHY registers.
362  */
363 #define MII_SET(x)							\
364 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) | x)
365 
366 #define MII_CLR(x)							\
367 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_MII, CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MII) & ~x)
368 
369 /*
370  * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
371  */
372 static void
373 rl_mii_sync(struct rl_softc *sc)
374 {
375 	int i;
376 
377 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR|RL_MII_DATAOUT);
378 
379 	for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
380 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
381 		DELAY(1);
382 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
383 		DELAY(1);
384 	}
385 }
386 
387 /*
388  * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
389  */
390 static void
391 rl_mii_send(struct rl_softc *sc, uint32_t bits, int cnt)
392 {
393 	int i;
394 
395 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
396 
397 	for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
398 		if (bits & i)
399 			MII_SET(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
400 		else
401 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_DATAOUT);
402 		DELAY(1);
403 		MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
404 		DELAY(1);
405 		MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * Read an PHY register through the MII.
411  */
412 static int
413 rl_mii_readreg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
414 {
415 	int i, ack, s;
416 
417 	s = splimp();
418 
419 	/*
420 	 * Set up frame for RX.
421 	 */
422 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
423 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_READOP;
424 	frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
425 	frame->mii_data = 0;
426 
427 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_MII, 0);
428 
429 	/*
430  	 * Turn on data xmit.
431 	 */
432 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
433 
434 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
435 
436 	/*
437 	 * Send command/address info.
438 	 */
439 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
440 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
441 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
442 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
443 
444 	/* Idle bit */
445 	MII_CLR((RL_MII_CLK|RL_MII_DATAOUT));
446 	DELAY(1);
447 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
448 	DELAY(1);
449 
450 	/* Turn off xmit. */
451 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
452 
453 	/* Check for ack */
454 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
455 	DELAY(1);
456 	ack = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN;
457 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
458 	DELAY(1);
459 
460 	/*
461 	 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
462 	 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
463 	 */
464 	if (ack) {
465 		for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
466 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
467 			DELAY(1);
468 			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
469 			DELAY(1);
470 		}
471 	} else {
472 		for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
473 			MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
474 			DELAY(1);
475 			if (!ack) {
476 				if (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_MII) & RL_MII_DATAIN)
477 					frame->mii_data |= i;
478 				DELAY(1);
479 			}
480 			MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
481 			DELAY(1);
482 		}
483 	}
484 
485 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
486 	DELAY(1);
487 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
488 	DELAY(1);
489 
490 	splx(s);
491 
492 	return(ack ? 1 : 0);
493 }
494 
495 /*
496  * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
497  */
498 static int
499 rl_mii_writereg(struct rl_softc *sc, struct rl_mii_frame *frame)
500 {
501 	int s;
502 
503 	s = splimp();
504 	/*
505 	 * Set up frame for TX.
506 	 */
507 
508 	frame->mii_stdelim = RL_MII_STARTDELIM;
509 	frame->mii_opcode = RL_MII_WRITEOP;
510 	frame->mii_turnaround = RL_MII_TURNAROUND;
511 
512 	/*
513  	 * Turn on data output.
514 	 */
515 	MII_SET(RL_MII_DIR);
516 
517 	rl_mii_sync(sc);
518 
519 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
520 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
521 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
522 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
523 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
524 	rl_mii_send(sc, frame->mii_data, 16);
525 
526 	/* Idle bit. */
527 	MII_SET(RL_MII_CLK);
528 	DELAY(1);
529 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_CLK);
530 	DELAY(1);
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Turn off xmit.
534 	 */
535 	MII_CLR(RL_MII_DIR);
536 
537 	splx(s);
538 
539 	return(0);
540 }
541 
542 static int
543 rl_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
544 {
545 	struct rl_softc *sc;
546 	struct rl_mii_frame frame;
547 	uint16_t rval = 0;
548 	uint16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
549 
550 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
551 
552 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
553 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
554 		if (phy)
555 			return(0);
556 		switch (reg) {
557 		case MII_BMCR:
558 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
559 			break;
560 		case MII_BMSR:
561 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
562 			break;
563 		case MII_ANAR:
564 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
565 			break;
566 		case MII_ANER:
567 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
568 			break;
569 		case MII_ANLPAR:
570 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
571 			break;
572 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
573 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
574 			return(0);
575 			break;
576 		/*
577 		 * Allow the rlphy driver to read the media status
578 		 * register. If we have a link partner which does not
579 		 * support NWAY, this is the register which will tell
580 		 * us the results of parallel detection.
581 		 */
582 		case RL_MEDIASTAT:
583 			rval = CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_MEDIASTAT);
584 			return(rval);
585 		default:
586 			device_printf(dev, "bad phy register\n");
587 			return(0);
588 		}
589 		rval = CSR_READ_2(sc, rl8139_reg);
590 		return(rval);
591 	}
592 
593 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
594 
595 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
596 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
597 	rl_mii_readreg(sc, &frame);
598 
599 	return(frame.mii_data);
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 rl_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int data)
604 {
605 	struct rl_softc *sc;
606 	struct rl_mii_frame frame;
607 	u_int16_t rl8139_reg = 0;
608 
609 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
610 
611 	if (sc->rl_type == RL_8139) {
612 		/* Pretend the internal PHY is only at address 0 */
613 		if (phy)
614 			return(0);
615 		switch (reg) {
616 		case MII_BMCR:
617 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMCR;
618 			break;
619 		case MII_BMSR:
620 			rl8139_reg = RL_BMSR;
621 			break;
622 		case MII_ANAR:
623 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANAR;
624 			break;
625 		case MII_ANER:
626 			rl8139_reg = RL_ANER;
627 			break;
628 		case MII_ANLPAR:
629 			rl8139_reg = RL_LPAR;
630 			break;
631 		case MII_PHYIDR1:
632 		case MII_PHYIDR2:
633 			return(0);
634 		default:
635 			device_printf(dev, "bad phy register\n");
636 			return(0);
637 		}
638 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, rl8139_reg, data);
639 		return(0);
640 	}
641 
642 	bzero(&frame, sizeof(frame));
643 
644 	frame.mii_phyaddr = phy;
645 	frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
646 	frame.mii_data = data;
647 
648 	rl_mii_writereg(sc, &frame);
649 
650 	return(0);
651 }
652 
653 static void
654 rl_miibus_statchg(device_t dev)
655 {
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Program the 64-bit multicast hash filter.
660  */
661 static void
662 rl_setmulti(struct rl_softc *sc)
663 {
664 	struct ifnet *ifp;
665 	int h = 0;
666 	uint32_t hashes[2] = { 0, 0 };
667 	struct ifmultiaddr *ifma;
668 	uint32_t rxfilt;
669 	int mcnt = 0;
670 
671 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
672 
673 	rxfilt = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
674 
675 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI || ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
676 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
677 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
678 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0xFFFFFFFF);
679 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0xFFFFFFFF);
680 		return;
681 	}
682 
683 	/* first, zot all the existing hash bits */
684 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, 0);
685 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, 0);
686 
687 	/* now program new ones */
688 	LIST_FOREACH(ifma, &ifp->if_multiaddrs, ifma_link) {
689 		if (ifma->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
690 			continue;
691 		h = ether_crc32_be(
692 		    LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)ifma->ifma_addr),
693 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN >> 26);
694 		if (h < 32)
695 			hashes[0] |= (1 << h);
696 		else
697 			hashes[1] |= (1 << (h - 32));
698 		mcnt++;
699 	}
700 
701 	if (mcnt)
702 		rxfilt |= RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
703 	else
704 		rxfilt &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_MULTI;
705 
706 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxfilt);
707 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR0, hashes[0]);
708 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MAR4, hashes[1]);
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 rl_reset(struct rl_softc *sc)
713 {
714 	int i;
715 
716 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_RESET);
717 
718 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TIMEOUT; i++) {
719 		DELAY(10);
720 		if (!(CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_RESET))
721 			break;
722 	}
723 	if (i == RL_TIMEOUT)
724 		device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "reset never completed!\n");
725 }
726 
727 /*
728  * Probe for a RealTek 8129/8139 chip. Check the PCI vendor and device
729  * IDs against our list and return a device name if we find a match.
730  *
731  * Return with a value < 0 to give re(4) a change to attach.
732  */
733 static int
734 rl_probe(device_t dev)
735 {
736 	struct rl_type *t;
737 	uint16_t product = pci_get_device(dev);
738 	uint16_t vendor = pci_get_vendor(dev);
739 
740 	for (t = rl_devs; t->rl_name != NULL; t++) {
741 		if (vendor == t->rl_vid && product == t->rl_did) {
742 			device_set_desc(dev, t->rl_name);
743 			return(-100);
744 		}
745 	}
746 
747 	return(ENXIO);
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
752  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
753  */
754 static int
755 rl_attach(device_t dev)
756 {
757 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
758 	uint16_t as[3];
759 	struct rl_softc *sc;
760 	struct ifnet *ifp;
761 	uint16_t rl_did = 0;
762 	int error = 0, rid, i;
763 
764 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
765 	sc->rl_dev = dev;
766 
767 	/*
768 	 * Handle power management nonsense.
769 	 */
770 
771 	if (pci_get_powerstate(dev) != PCI_POWERSTATE_D0) {
772 		uint32_t iobase, membase, irq;
773 
774 		/* Save important PCI config data. */
775 		iobase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, 4);
776 		membase = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, 4);
777 		irq = pci_read_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, 4);
778 
779 		/* Reset the power state. */
780 		device_printf(dev, "chip is is in D%d power mode "
781 			      "-- setting to D0\n", pci_get_powerstate(dev));
782 		pci_set_powerstate(dev, PCI_POWERSTATE_D0);
783 
784 		/* Restore PCI config data. */
785 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOIO, iobase, 4);
786 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_LOMEM, membase, 4);
787 		pci_write_config(dev, RL_PCI_INTLINE, irq, 4);
788 	}
789 
790 	/*
791 	 * Map control/status registers.
792 	 */
793 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
794 	pci_enable_io(dev, RL_RES);
795 
796 	rid = RL_RID;
797 	sc->rl_res = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, RL_RES, &rid, RF_ACTIVE);
798 
799 	if (sc->rl_res == NULL) {
800 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map ports/memory\n");
801 		error = ENXIO;
802 		goto fail;
803 	}
804 
805 	sc->rl_btag = rman_get_bustag(sc->rl_res);
806 	sc->rl_bhandle = rman_get_bushandle(sc->rl_res);
807 
808 	rid = 0;
809 	sc->rl_irq = bus_alloc_resource_any(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &rid,
810 					    RF_SHAREABLE | RF_ACTIVE);
811 
812 	if (sc->rl_irq == NULL) {
813 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't map interrupt\n");
814 		error = ENXIO;
815 		goto fail;
816 	}
817 
818 	callout_init(&sc->rl_stat_timer);
819 
820 	/* Reset the adapter. */
821 	rl_reset(sc);
822 
823 	sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_6BIT;
824 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (uint8_t *)&rl_did, 0, 1, 0);
825 	if (rl_did != 0x8129)
826 		sc->rl_eecmd_read = RL_EECMD_READ_8BIT;
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Get station address from the EEPROM.
830 	 */
831 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)as, RL_EE_EADDR, 3, 0);
832 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
833 		eaddr[(i * 2) + 0] = as[i] & 0xff;
834 		eaddr[(i * 2) + 1] = as[i] >> 8;
835 	}
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Now read the exact device type from the EEPROM to find
839 	 * out if it's an 8129 or 8139.
840 	 */
841 	rl_read_eeprom(sc, (caddr_t)&rl_did, RL_EE_PCI_DID, 1, 0);
842 
843 	if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ACCTON_DEVICEID_5030 ||
844 	    rl_did == DELTA_DEVICEID_8139 || rl_did == ADDTRON_DEVICEID_8139 ||
845 	    rl_did == DLINK_DEVICEID_530TXPLUS || rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8138 ||
846 	    rl_did == DLINK_DEVICEID_690TXD ||
847 	    rl_did == COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERCBTXD ||
848 	    rl_did == COREGA_DEVICEID_FETHERIICBTXD ||
849 	    rl_did == PLANEX_DEVICEID_FNW3800TX)
850 		sc->rl_type = RL_8139;
851 	else if (rl_did == RT_DEVICEID_8129)
852 		sc->rl_type = RL_8129;
853 	else {
854 		device_printf(dev, "unknown device ID: %x\n", rl_did);
855 		error = ENXIO;
856 		goto fail;
857 	}
858 
859 #define	RL_NSEG_NEW 32
860 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(NULL,			/* parent */
861 				   1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
862 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR_32BIT,	/* lowaddr */
863 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
864 				   NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
865 				   MAXBSIZE, RL_NSEG_NEW,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
866 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
867 				   BUS_DMA_ALLOCNOW,		/* flags */
868 				   &sc->rl_parent_tag);
869 
870 	if (error) {
871 		device_printf(dev, "can't create parent tag\n");
872 		goto fail;
873 	}
874 
875 	/*
876 	 * Now allocate a tag for the DMA descriptor lists.
877 	 * All of our lists are allocated as a contiguous block
878 	 * of memory.
879 	 */
880 	error = bus_dma_tag_create(sc->rl_parent_tag,		/* parent */
881 				   1, 0,			/* alignment, boundary */
882 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* lowaddr */
883 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXADDR,		/* highaddr */
884 				   NULL, NULL,			/* filter, filterarg */
885 				   RL_RXBUFLEN + 1518, 1,	/* maxsize, nsegments */
886 				   BUS_SPACE_MAXSIZE_32BIT,	/* maxsegsize */
887 				   0,				/* flags */
888 				   &sc->rl_tag);
889 
890 	if (error) {
891 		device_printf(dev, "can't create RX tag\n");
892 		goto fail;
893 	}
894 
895 	/*
896 	 * Now allocate a chunk of DMA-able memory based on the tag
897 	 * we just created.
898 	 */
899 	error = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->rl_tag, (void **)&sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
900 				 BUS_DMA_WAITOK, &sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
901 
902 	if (error) {
903 		device_printf(dev, "can't allocate RX memory!\n");
904 		error = ENXIO;
905 		goto fail;
906 	}
907 
908 	/* Leave a few bytes before the start of the RX ring buffer. */
909 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf_ptr = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
910 	sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf += sizeof(u_int64_t);
911 
912 	/* Do MII setup */
913 	if (mii_phy_probe(dev, &sc->rl_miibus, rl_ifmedia_upd,
914 			  rl_ifmedia_sts)) {
915 		device_printf(dev, "MII without any phy!\n");
916 		error = ENXIO;
917 		goto fail;
918 	}
919 
920 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
921 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
922 	if_initname(ifp, device_get_name(dev), device_get_unit(dev));
923 	ifp->if_mtu = ETHERMTU;
924 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
925 	ifp->if_ioctl = rl_ioctl;
926 	ifp->if_start = rl_start;
927 	ifp->if_watchdog = rl_watchdog;
928 	ifp->if_init = rl_init;
929 	ifp->if_baudrate = 10000000;
930 	ifp->if_capabilities = IFCAP_VLAN_MTU;
931 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
932 	ifp->if_poll = rl_poll;
933 #endif
934 	ifq_set_maxlen(&ifp->if_snd, IFQ_MAXLEN);
935 	ifq_set_ready(&ifp->if_snd);
936 
937 	/*
938 	 * Call MI attach routine.
939 	 */
940 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
941 
942 	error = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, INTR_TYPE_NET, rl_intr,
943 			       sc, &sc->rl_intrhand, NULL);
944 
945 	if (error) {
946 		device_printf(dev, "couldn't set up irq\n");
947 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
948 		goto fail;
949 	}
950 
951 	return(0);
952 
953 fail:
954 	rl_detach(dev);
955 	return(error);
956 }
957 
958 static int
959 rl_detach(device_t dev)
960 {
961 	struct rl_softc *sc;
962 	struct ifnet *ifp;
963 	int s;
964 
965 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
966 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
967 
968 	s = splimp();
969 
970 	if (device_is_attached(dev)) {
971 		rl_stop(sc);
972 		ether_ifdetach(ifp);
973 	}
974 
975 	if (sc->rl_miibus)
976 		device_delete_child(dev, sc->rl_miibus);
977 	bus_generic_detach(dev);
978 
979 	if (sc->rl_intrhand)
980 		bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->rl_irq, sc->rl_intrhand);
981 	splx(s);
982 
983 	if (sc->rl_irq)
984 		bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, 0, sc->rl_irq);
985 	if (sc->rl_res)
986 		bus_release_resource(dev, RL_RES, RL_RID, sc->rl_res);
987 
988 	if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf) {
989 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
990 		bus_dmamem_free(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf,
991 				sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
992 	}
993 	if (sc->rl_tag)
994 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_tag);
995 	if (sc->rl_parent_tag)
996 		bus_dma_tag_destroy(sc->rl_parent_tag);
997 
998 	return(0);
999 }
1000 
1001 /*
1002  * Initialize the transmit descriptors.
1003  */
1004 static void
1005 rl_list_tx_init(struct rl_softc *sc)
1006 {
1007 	struct rl_chain_data *cd;
1008 	int i;
1009 
1010 	cd = &sc->rl_cdata;
1011 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1012 		cd->rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1013 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc,
1014 		    RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)), 0x0000000);
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx = 0;
1018 	sc->rl_cdata.last_tx = 0;
1019 }
1020 
1021 /*
1022  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
1023  * the higher level protocols.
1024  *
1025  * You know there's something wrong with a PCI bus-master chip design
1026  * when you have to use m_devget().
1027  *
1028  * The receive operation is badly documented in the datasheet, so I'll
1029  * attempt to document it here. The driver provides a buffer area and
1030  * places its base address in the RX buffer start address register.
1031  * The chip then begins copying frames into the RX buffer. Each frame
1032  * is preceded by a 32-bit RX status word which specifies the length
1033  * of the frame and certain other status bits. Each frame (starting with
1034  * the status word) is also 32-bit aligned. The frame length is in the
1035  * first 16 bits of the status word; the lower 15 bits correspond with
1036  * the 'rx status register' mentioned in the datasheet.
1037  *
1038  * Note: to make the Alpha happy, the frame payload needs to be aligned
1039  * on a 32-bit boundary. To achieve this, we cheat a bit by copying from
1040  * the ring buffer starting at an address two bytes before the actual
1041  * data location. We can then shave off the first two bytes using m_adj().
1042  * The reason we do this is because m_devget() doesn't let us specify an
1043  * offset into the mbuf storage space, so we have to artificially create
1044  * one. The ring is allocated in such a way that there are a few unused
1045  * bytes of space preceecing it so that it will be safe for us to do the
1046  * 2-byte backstep even if reading from the ring at offset 0.
1047  */
1048 static void
1049 rl_rxeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
1050 {
1051         struct mbuf *m;
1052         struct ifnet *ifp;
1053 	int total_len = 0;
1054 	uint32_t rxstat;
1055 	caddr_t rxbufpos;
1056 	int wrap = 0;
1057 	uint16_t cur_rx, limit, max_bytes, rx_bytes = 0;
1058 
1059 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1060 
1061 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1062 			BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD);
1063 
1064 	cur_rx = (CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR) + 16) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1065 
1066 	/* Do not try to read past this point. */
1067 	limit = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_CURRXBUF) % RL_RXBUFLEN;
1068 
1069 	if (limit < cur_rx)
1070 		max_bytes = (RL_RXBUFLEN - cur_rx) + limit;
1071 	else
1072 		max_bytes = limit - cur_rx;
1073 
1074 	while((CSR_READ_1(sc, RL_COMMAND) & RL_CMD_EMPTY_RXBUF) == 0) {
1075 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1076 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING) {
1077 			if (sc->rxcycles <= 0)
1078 				break;
1079 			sc->rxcycles--;
1080 		}
1081 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1082 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + cur_rx;
1083 		rxstat = le32toh(*(uint32_t *)rxbufpos);
1084 
1085 		/*
1086 		 * Here's a totally undocumented fact for you. When the
1087 		 * RealTek chip is in the process of copying a packet into
1088 		 * RAM for you, the length will be 0xfff0. If you spot a
1089 		 * packet header with this value, you need to stop. The
1090 		 * datasheet makes absolutely no mention of this and
1091 		 * RealTek should be shot for this.
1092 		 */
1093 		if ((uint16_t)(rxstat >> 16) == RL_RXSTAT_UNFINISHED)
1094 			break;
1095 
1096 		if ((rxstat & RL_RXSTAT_RXOK) == 0) {
1097 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
1098 			rl_init(sc);
1099 			return;
1100 		}
1101 
1102 		/* No errors; receive the packet. */
1103 		total_len = rxstat >> 16;
1104 		rx_bytes += total_len + 4;
1105 
1106 		/*
1107 		 * XXX The RealTek chip includes the CRC with every
1108 		 * received frame, and there's no way to turn this
1109 		 * behavior off (at least, I can't find anything in
1110 	 	 * the manual that explains how to do it) so we have
1111 		 * to trim off the CRC manually.
1112 		 */
1113 		total_len -= ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1114 
1115 		/*
1116 		 * Avoid trying to read more bytes than we know
1117 		 * the chip has prepared for us.
1118 		 */
1119 		if (rx_bytes > max_bytes)
1120 			break;
1121 
1122 		rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf +
1123 			((cur_rx + sizeof(uint32_t)) % RL_RXBUFLEN);
1124 
1125 		if (rxbufpos == (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN))
1126 			rxbufpos = sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf;
1127 
1128 		wrap = (sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf + RL_RXBUFLEN) - rxbufpos;
1129 
1130 		if (total_len > wrap) {
1131 			/*
1132 			 * Fool m_devget() into thinking we want to copy
1133 			 * the whole buffer so we don't end up fragmenting
1134 			 * the data.
1135 			 */
1136 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1137 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1138 			if (m == NULL) {
1139 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1140 			} else {
1141 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1142 				m_copyback(m, wrap, total_len - wrap,
1143 					sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf);
1144 			}
1145 			cur_rx = (total_len - wrap + ETHER_CRC_LEN);
1146 		} else {
1147 			m = m_devget(rxbufpos - RL_ETHER_ALIGN,
1148 			    total_len + RL_ETHER_ALIGN, 0, ifp, NULL);
1149 			if (m == NULL) {
1150 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
1151 			} else
1152 				m_adj(m, RL_ETHER_ALIGN);
1153 			cur_rx += total_len + 4 + ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1154 		}
1155 
1156 		/*
1157 		 * Round up to 32-bit boundary.
1158 		 */
1159 		cur_rx = (cur_rx + 3) & ~3;
1160 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_CURRXADDR, cur_rx - 16);
1161 
1162 		if (m == NULL)
1163 			continue;
1164 
1165 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
1166 
1167 		(*ifp->if_input)(ifp, m);
1168 	}
1169 }
1170 
1171 /*
1172  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1173  * the list buffers.
1174  */
1175 static void
1176 rl_txeof(struct rl_softc *sc)
1177 {
1178 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1179 	uint32_t txstat;
1180 
1181 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1182 
1183 	/*
1184 	 * Go through our tx list and free mbufs for those
1185 	 * frames that have been uploaded.
1186 	 */
1187 	do {
1188 		if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1189 			break;
1190 		txstat = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_LAST_TXSTAT(sc));
1191 		if ((txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK | RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN |
1192 			       RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT)) == 0)
1193 			break;
1194 
1195 		ifp->if_collisions += (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_COLLCNT) >> 24;
1196 
1197 		bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1198 		bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_tag, RL_LAST_DMAMAP(sc));
1199 		m_freem(RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc));
1200 		RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) = NULL;
1201 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.last_tx);
1202 
1203 		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_UNDERRUN) {
1204 			sc->rl_txthresh += 32;
1205 			if (sc->rl_txthresh > RL_TX_THRESH_MAX)
1206 				sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_MAX;
1207 		}
1208 
1209 		if (txstat & RL_TXSTAT_TX_OK) {
1210 			ifp->if_opackets++;
1211 		} else {
1212 			ifp->if_oerrors++;
1213 			if (txstat & (RL_TXSTAT_TXABRT | RL_TXSTAT_OUTOFWIN))
1214 				CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1215 		}
1216 		ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1217 	} while (sc->rl_cdata.last_tx != sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1218 
1219 	if (RL_LAST_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL)
1220 		ifp->if_timer = 0;
1221 	else if (ifp->if_timer == 0)
1222 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void
1226 rl_tick(void *xsc)
1227 {
1228 	struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1229 	struct mii_data *mii;
1230 	int s;
1231 
1232 	s = splimp();
1233 
1234 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1235 	mii_tick(mii);
1236 
1237 	splx(s);
1238 
1239 	callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_timer, hz, rl_tick, sc);
1240 }
1241 
1242 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1243 
1244 static void
1245 rl_poll(struct ifnet *ifp, enum poll_cmd cmd, int count)
1246 {
1247 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1248 
1249 	switch(cmd) {
1250 	case POLL_REGISTER:
1251 		/* disable interrupts */
1252                 CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1253 		break;
1254 	case POLL_DEREGISTER:
1255 		/* enable interrupts */
1256 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1257 		break;
1258 	default:
1259 		sc->rxcycles = count;
1260 		rl_rxeof(sc);
1261 		rl_txeof(sc);
1262 		if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1263 			rl_start(ifp);
1264 
1265 		if (cmd == POLL_AND_CHECK_STATUS) { /* also check status register */
1266 			uint16_t status;
1267 
1268 			status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1269 			if (status == 0xffff)
1270 				return;
1271 			if (status)
1272 				CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1273 
1274 			/*
1275 			 * XXX check behaviour on receiver stalls.
1276 			 */
1277 
1278 			if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1279 				rl_reset(sc);
1280 				rl_init(sc);
1281 			}
1282 		}
1283 		break;
1284 	}
1285 }
1286 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1287 
1288 static void
1289 rl_intr(void *arg)
1290 {
1291 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1292 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1293 	uint16_t status;
1294 
1295 	sc = arg;
1296 
1297 	if (sc->suspended)
1298 		return;
1299 
1300 	ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1301 
1302 	for (;;) {
1303 		status = CSR_READ_2(sc, RL_ISR);
1304 		/* If the card has gone away, the read returns 0xffff. */
1305 		if (status == 0xffff)
1306 			break;
1307 
1308 		if (status != 0)
1309 			CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_ISR, status);
1310 
1311 		if ((status & RL_INTRS) == 0)
1312 			break;
1313 
1314 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_OK)
1315 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1316 
1317 		if (status & RL_ISR_RX_ERR)
1318 			rl_rxeof(sc);
1319 
1320 		if ((status & RL_ISR_TX_OK) || (status & RL_ISR_TX_ERR))
1321 			rl_txeof(sc);
1322 
1323 		if (status & RL_ISR_SYSTEM_ERR) {
1324 			rl_reset(sc);
1325 			rl_init(sc);
1326 		}
1327 
1328 	}
1329 
1330 	if (!ifq_is_empty(&ifp->if_snd))
1331 		rl_start(ifp);
1332 }
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * Encapsulate an mbuf chain in a descriptor by coupling the mbuf data
1336  * pointers to the fragment pointers.
1337  */
1338 static int
1339 rl_encap(struct rl_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m_head)
1340 {
1341 	struct mbuf *m_new = NULL;
1342 
1343 	/*
1344 	 * The RealTek is brain damaged and wants longword-aligned
1345 	 * TX buffers, plus we can only have one fragment buffer
1346 	 * per packet. We have to copy pretty much all the time.
1347 	 */
1348 	m_new = m_defrag(m_head, MB_DONTWAIT);
1349 
1350 	if (m_new == NULL) {
1351 		m_freem(m_head);
1352 		return(1);
1353 	}
1354 	m_head = m_new;
1355 
1356 	/* Pad frames to at least 60 bytes. */
1357 	if (m_head->m_pkthdr.len < RL_MIN_FRAMELEN) {
1358 		/*
1359 		 * Make security concious people happy: zero out the
1360 		 * bytes in the pad area, since we don't know what
1361 		 * this mbuf cluster buffer's previous user might
1362 		 * have left in it.
1363 	 	 */
1364 		bzero(mtod(m_head, char *) + m_head->m_pkthdr.len,
1365 		     RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1366 		m_head->m_pkthdr.len +=
1367 		    (RL_MIN_FRAMELEN - m_head->m_pkthdr.len);
1368 		m_head->m_len = m_head->m_pkthdr.len;
1369 	}
1370 
1371 	RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) = m_head;
1372 
1373 	return(0);
1374 }
1375 
1376 /*
1377  * Main transmit routine.
1378  */
1379 
1380 static void
1381 rl_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1382 {
1383 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1384 	struct mbuf *m_head = NULL;
1385 
1386 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1387 
1388 	while(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) == NULL) {
1389 		m_head = ifq_dequeue(&ifp->if_snd);
1390 		if (m_head == NULL)
1391 			break;
1392 
1393 		if (rl_encap(sc, m_head))
1394 			break;
1395 
1396 		/*
1397 		 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1398 		 * to him.
1399 		 */
1400 		BPF_MTAP(ifp, RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc));
1401 
1402 		/*
1403 		 * Transmit the frame.
1404 	 	 */
1405 		bus_dmamap_create(sc->rl_tag, 0, &RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc));
1406 		bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1407 				mtod(RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc), void *),
1408 				RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len,
1409 				rl_dma_map_txbuf, sc, 0);
1410 		bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, RL_CUR_DMAMAP(sc),
1411 				BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD);
1412 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_CUR_TXSTAT(sc),
1413 		    RL_TXTHRESH(sc->rl_txthresh) |
1414 		    RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc)->m_pkthdr.len);
1415 
1416 		RL_INC(sc->rl_cdata.cur_tx);
1417 
1418 		/*
1419 		 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1420 		 */
1421 		ifp->if_timer = 5;
1422 	}
1423 
1424 	/*
1425 	 * We broke out of the loop because all our TX slots are
1426 	 * full. Mark the NIC as busy until it drains some of the
1427 	 * packets from the queue.
1428 	 */
1429 	if (RL_CUR_TXMBUF(sc) != NULL)
1430 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1431 }
1432 
1433 static void
1434 rl_init(void *xsc)
1435 {
1436 	struct rl_softc *sc = xsc;
1437 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1438 	struct mii_data *mii;
1439 	int s;
1440 	uint32_t rxcfg = 0;
1441 
1442 	s = splimp();
1443 
1444 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1445 
1446 	/*
1447 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1448 	 */
1449 	rl_stop(sc);
1450 
1451 	/*
1452 	 * Init our MAC address.  Even though the chipset documentation
1453 	 * doesn't mention it, we need to enter "Config register write enable"
1454 	 * mode to modify the ID registers.
1455 	 */
1456 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_WRITECFG);
1457 	CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR0,
1458 			   *(uint32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[0]));
1459 	CSR_WRITE_STREAM_4(sc, RL_IDR4,
1460 			   *(uint32_t *)(&sc->arpcom.ac_enaddr[4]));
1461 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_EECMD, RL_EEMODE_OFF);
1462 
1463 	/* Init the RX buffer pointer register. */
1464 	bus_dmamap_load(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1465 			sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_buf, RL_RXBUFLEN, rl_dma_map_rxbuf,
1466 			sc, 0);
1467 	bus_dmamap_sync(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap,
1468 			BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE);
1469 
1470 	/* Init TX descriptors. */
1471 	rl_list_tx_init(sc);
1472 
1473 	/*
1474 	 * Enable transmit and receive.
1475 	 */
1476 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1477 
1478 	/*
1479 	 * Set the initial TX and RX configuration.
1480 	 */
1481 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXCFG, RL_TXCFG_CONFIG);
1482 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, RL_RXCFG_CONFIG);
1483 
1484 	/* Set the individual bit to receive frames for this host only. */
1485 	rxcfg = CSR_READ_4(sc, RL_RXCFG);
1486 	rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_INDIV;
1487 
1488 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1489 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
1490 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1491 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1492 	} else {
1493 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_ALLPHYS;
1494 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	/*
1498 	 * Set capture broadcast bit to capture broadcast frames.
1499 	 */
1500 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1501 		rxcfg |= RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1502 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1503 	} else {
1504 		rxcfg &= ~RL_RXCFG_RX_BROAD;
1505 		CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_RXCFG, rxcfg);
1506 	}
1507 
1508 	/*
1509 	 * Program the multicast filter, if necessary.
1510 	 */
1511 	rl_setmulti(sc);
1512 
1513 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
1514 	/*
1515 	 * Only enable interrupts if we are polling, keep them off otherwise.
1516 	 */
1517 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_POLLING)
1518 		CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0);
1519 	else
1520 #endif /* DEVICE_POLLING */
1521 	/*
1522 	 * Enable interrupts.
1523 	 */
1524 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, RL_INTRS);
1525 
1526 	/* Set initial TX threshold */
1527 	sc->rl_txthresh = RL_TX_THRESH_INIT;
1528 
1529 	/* Start RX/TX process. */
1530 	CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_MISSEDPKT, 0);
1531 
1532 	/* Enable receiver and transmitter. */
1533 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, RL_CMD_TX_ENB|RL_CMD_RX_ENB);
1534 
1535 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1536 
1537 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_CFG1, RL_CFG1_DRVLOAD|RL_CFG1_FULLDUPLEX);
1538 
1539 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1540 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1541 
1542 	splx(s);
1543 
1544 	callout_reset(&sc->rl_stat_timer, hz, rl_tick, sc);
1545 }
1546 
1547 /*
1548  * Set media options.
1549  */
1550 static int
1551 rl_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
1552 {
1553 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1554 	struct mii_data *mii;
1555 
1556 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1557 	mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1558 	mii_mediachg(mii);
1559 
1560 	return(0);
1561 }
1562 
1563 /*
1564  * Report current media status.
1565  */
1566 static void
1567 rl_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
1568 {
1569 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1570 	struct mii_data *mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1571 
1572 	mii_pollstat(mii);
1573 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
1574 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
1575 }
1576 
1577 static int
1578 rl_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data, struct ucred *cr)
1579 {
1580 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1581 	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *) data;
1582 	struct mii_data	*mii;
1583 	int s, error = 0;
1584 
1585 	s = splimp();
1586 
1587 	switch (command) {
1588 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1589 		if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
1590 			rl_init(sc);
1591 		} else {
1592 			if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1593 				rl_stop(sc);
1594 		}
1595 		error = 0;
1596 		break;
1597 	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1598 	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1599 		rl_setmulti(sc);
1600 		error = 0;
1601 		break;
1602 	case SIOCGIFMEDIA:
1603 	case SIOCSIFMEDIA:
1604 		mii = device_get_softc(sc->rl_miibus);
1605 		error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, ifr, &mii->mii_media, command);
1606 		break;
1607 	case SIOCSIFCAP:
1608 		break;
1609 	default:
1610 		error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
1611 		break;
1612 	}
1613 
1614 	splx(s);
1615 
1616 	return(error);
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void
1620 rl_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1621 {
1622 	struct rl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1623 	int s;
1624 
1625 	s = splimp();
1626 
1627 	device_printf(sc->rl_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
1628 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1629 
1630 	rl_txeof(sc);
1631 	rl_rxeof(sc);
1632 	rl_init(sc);
1633 
1634 	splx(s);
1635 }
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1639  * RX and TX lists.
1640  */
1641 static void
1642 rl_stop(struct rl_softc *sc)
1643 {
1644 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1645 	int i;
1646 
1647 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1648 
1649 	callout_stop(&sc->rl_stat_timer);
1650 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1651 
1652 	CSR_WRITE_1(sc, RL_COMMAND, 0x00);
1653 	CSR_WRITE_2(sc, RL_IMR, 0x0000);
1654 	bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag, sc->rl_cdata.rl_rx_dmamap);
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Free the TX list buffers.
1658 	 */
1659 	for (i = 0; i < RL_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1660 		if (sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] != NULL) {
1661 			bus_dmamap_unload(sc->rl_tag,
1662 					  sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1663 			bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->rl_tag,
1664 					   sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_dmamap[i]);
1665 			m_freem(sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i]);
1666 			sc->rl_cdata.rl_tx_chain[i] = NULL;
1667 			CSR_WRITE_4(sc, RL_TXADDR0 + (i * sizeof(uint32_t)),
1668 				    0x0000000);
1669 		}
1670 	}
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Stop all chip I/O so that the kernel's probe routines don't
1675  * get confused by errant DMAs when rebooting.
1676  */
1677 static void
1678 rl_shutdown(device_t dev)
1679 {
1680 	struct rl_softc *sc;
1681 
1682 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1683 
1684 	rl_stop(sc);
1685 }
1686 
1687 /*
1688  * Device suspend routine.  Stop the interface and save some PCI
1689  * settings in case the BIOS doesn't restore them properly on
1690  * resume.
1691  */
1692 static int
1693 rl_suspend(device_t dev)
1694 {
1695 	struct rl_softc	*sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1696 	int i;
1697 
1698 	rl_stop(sc);
1699 
1700 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1701 		sc->saved_maps[i] = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), 4);
1702 	sc->saved_biosaddr = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, 4);
1703 	sc->saved_intline = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, 1);
1704 	sc->saved_cachelnsz = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, 1);
1705 	sc->saved_lattimer = pci_read_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, 1);
1706 
1707 	sc->suspended = 1;
1708 
1709 	return (0);
1710 }
1711 
1712 /*
1713  * Device resume routine.  Restore some PCI settings in case the BIOS
1714  * doesn't, re-enable busmastering, and restart the interface if
1715  * appropriate.
1716  */
1717 static int rl_resume(device_t dev)
1718 {
1719 	struct rl_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
1720 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->arpcom.ac_if;
1721 	int		i;
1722 
1723 	/* better way to do this? */
1724 	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
1725 		pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BAR(i), sc->saved_maps[i], 4);
1726 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_BIOS, sc->saved_biosaddr, 4);
1727 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_INTLINE, sc->saved_intline, 1);
1728 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_CACHELNSZ, sc->saved_cachelnsz, 1);
1729 	pci_write_config(dev, PCIR_LATTIMER, sc->saved_lattimer, 1);
1730 
1731 	/* reenable busmastering */
1732 	pci_enable_busmaster(dev);
1733 	pci_enable_io(dev, RL_RES);
1734 
1735         /* reinitialize interface if necessary */
1736         if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP)
1737                 rl_init(sc);
1738 
1739 	sc->suspended = 0;
1740 
1741 	return (0);
1742 }
1743