xref: /dflybsd-src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c (revision ece77bbaa23bf75f3b7bb9d110e2a795e3112878)
1 /*
2  * Implementation of SCSI Direct Access Peripheral driver for CAM.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Justin T. Gibbs.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
12  *    without modification, immediately at the beginning of the file.
13  * 2. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
14  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  *
28  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c,v 1.42.2.46 2003/10/21 22:18:19 thomas Exp $
29  * $DragonFly: src/sys/bus/cam/scsi/scsi_da.c,v 1.13 2004/02/16 19:43:28 dillon Exp $
30  */
31 
32 #ifdef _KERNEL
33 #include "opt_hw_wdog.h"
34 #endif /* _KERNEL */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/bootmaj.h>
38 
39 #ifdef _KERNEL
40 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/kernel.h>
42 #include <sys/buf.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/taskqueue.h>
45 #endif /* _KERNEL */
46 
47 #include <sys/devicestat.h>
48 #include <sys/conf.h>
49 #include <sys/disk.h>
50 #include <sys/eventhandler.h>
51 #ifdef _KERNEL
52 #include <sys/malloc.h>
53 #include <sys/cons.h>
54 #include <sys/proc.h>
55 #endif
56 #include <sys/buf2.h>
57 
58 #include <machine/md_var.h>
59 
60 #ifdef _KERNEL
61 #include <vm/vm.h>
62 #include <vm/pmap.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef _KERNEL
66 #include <stdio.h>
67 #include <string.h>
68 #endif /* _KERNEL */
69 
70 #include "../cam.h"
71 #include "../cam_ccb.h"
72 #include "../cam_extend.h"
73 #include "../cam_periph.h"
74 #include "../cam_xpt_periph.h"
75 
76 #include "scsi_message.h"
77 
78 #ifndef _KERNEL
79 #include "scsi_da.h"
80 #endif /* !_KERNEL */
81 
82 #ifdef _KERNEL
83 typedef enum {
84 	DA_STATE_PROBE,
85 	DA_STATE_NORMAL
86 } da_state;
87 
88 typedef enum {
89 	DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID	= 0x001,
90 	DA_FLAG_NEW_PACK	= 0x002,
91 	DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED	= 0x004,
92 	DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE	= 0x008,
93 	DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING	= 0x010,
94 	DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG	= 0x020,
95 	DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE	= 0x040,
96 	DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA	= 0x080,
97 	DA_FLAG_OPEN		= 0x100,
98 	DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT	= 0x200
99 } da_flags;
100 
101 typedef enum {
102 	DA_Q_NONE		= 0x00,
103 	DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE	= 0x01,
104 	DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE		= 0x02,
105 	DA_Q_NO_PREVENT		= 0x04
106 } da_quirks;
107 
108 typedef enum {
109 	DA_CCB_PROBE		= 0x01,
110 	DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO	= 0x02,
111 	DA_CCB_WAITING		= 0x03,
112 	DA_CCB_DUMP		= 0x04,
113 	DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK	= 0x0F,
114 	DA_CCB_RETRY_UA		= 0x10
115 } da_ccb_state;
116 
117 /* Offsets into our private area for storing information */
118 #define ccb_state	ppriv_field0
119 #define ccb_bp		ppriv_ptr1
120 
121 struct disk_params {
122 	u_int8_t  heads;
123 	u_int16_t cylinders;
124 	u_int8_t  secs_per_track;
125 	u_int32_t secsize;	/* Number of bytes/sector */
126 	u_int32_t sectors;	/* total number sectors */
127 };
128 
129 struct da_softc {
130 	struct	 buf_queue_head buf_queue;
131 	struct	 devstat device_stats;
132 	SLIST_ENTRY(da_softc) links;
133 	LIST_HEAD(, ccb_hdr) pending_ccbs;
134 	da_state state;
135 	da_flags flags;
136 	da_quirks quirks;
137 	int	 minimum_cmd_size;
138 	int	 ordered_tag_count;
139 	struct	 disk_params params;
140 	struct	 disk disk;
141 	union	 ccb saved_ccb;
142 	struct task		sysctl_task;
143 	struct sysctl_ctx_list	sysctl_ctx;
144 	struct sysctl_oid	*sysctl_tree;
145 };
146 
147 struct da_quirk_entry {
148 	struct scsi_inquiry_pattern inq_pat;
149 	da_quirks quirks;
150 };
151 
152 static const char quantum[] = "QUANTUM";
153 static const char microp[] = "MICROP";
154 
155 static struct da_quirk_entry da_quirk_table[] =
156 {
157 	/* SPI, FC devices */
158 	{
159 		/*
160 		 * Fujitsu M2513A MO drives.
161 		 * Tested devices: M2513A2 firmware versions 1200 & 1300.
162 		 * (dip switch selects whether T_DIRECT or T_OPTICAL device)
163 		 * Reported by: W.Scholten <whs@xs4all.nl>
164 		 */
165 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
166 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
167 	},
168 	{
169 		/* See above. */
170 		{T_OPTICAL, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJITSU", "M2513A", "*"},
171 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
172 	},
173 	{
174 		/*
175 		 * This particular Fujitsu drive doesn't like the
176 		 * synchronize cache command.
177 		 * Reported by: Tom Jackson <toj@gorilla.net>
178 		 */
179 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "FUJITSU", "M2954*", "*"},
180 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
181 
182 	},
183 	{
184 		/*
185 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
186 		 * either.  Reported by: Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
187 		 * in NetBSD PR kern/6027, August 24, 1998.
188 		 */
189 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2217*", "*"},
190 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
191 	},
192 	{
193 		/*
194 		 * This drive doesn't like the synchronize cache command
195 		 * either.  Reported by: Hellmuth Michaelis (hm@kts.org)
196 		 * (PR 8882).
197 		 */
198 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, microp, "2112*", "*"},
199 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
200 	},
201 	{
202 		/*
203 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
204 		 * Reported by: Blaz Zupan <blaz@gold.amis.net>
205 		 */
206 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, "NEC", "D3847*", "*"},
207 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
208 	},
209 	{
210 		/*
211 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
212 		 */
213 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "MAVERICK 540S", "*"},
214 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
215 	},
216 	{
217 		/*
218 		 * Doesn't like the synchronize cache command.
219 		 */
220 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "LPS525S", "*"},
221 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
222 	},
223 	{
224 		/*
225 		 * Doesn't work correctly with 6 byte reads/writes.
226 		 * Returns illegal request, and points to byte 9 of the
227 		 * 6-byte CDB.
228 		 * Reported by:  Adam McDougall <bsdx@spawnet.com>
229 		 */
230 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 4*", "*"},
231 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
232 	},
233 	{
234 		/* See above. */
235 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_FIXED, quantum, "VIKING 2*", "*"},
236 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE
237 	},
238 	/* XXX USB floppy quirks temporarily enabled for 4.9R */
239 	/* USB floppy devices supported by umass(4) */
240 	{
241 		/*
242 		 * This USB floppy drive uses the UFI command set. This
243 		 * command set is a derivative of the ATAPI command set and
244 		 * does not support READ_6 commands only READ_10. It also does
245 		 * not support sync cache (0x35).
246 		 */
247 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Y-E DATA", "USB-FDU", "*"},
248 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
249 	},
250 	{
251 		/* Another USB floppy */
252 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MATSHITA", "FDD CF-VFDU*","*"},
253 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
254 	},
255 	{
256 		/*
257 		 * The vendor, product and version strings coming from the
258 		 * controller are null terminated instead of being padded with
259 		 * spaces. The trailing wildcard character '*' is required.
260 		 */
261 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "SMSC*", "USB FDC*","*"},
262 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
263 	},
264 	{
265 		/*
266 		 * SmartDisk (Mitsumi) USB floppy drive
267 		 * PR: kern/50226
268 		 */
269 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MITSUMI", "USB FDD", "*"},
270 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
271 	},
272 #ifdef DA_OLD_QUIRKS
273 	/* USB mass storage devices supported by umass(4) */
274 	{
275 		/*
276 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter MSAC-US1 and
277 		 * Sony PCG-C1VJ Internal Memory Stick Slot (MSC-U01).
278 		 * Make all sony MS* products use this quirk.
279 		 */
280 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "MS*", "*"},
281 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
282 	},
283 	{
284 		/*
285 		 * Sony Memory Stick adapter for the CLIE series
286 		 * of PalmOS PDA's
287 		 */
288 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "CLIE*", "*"},
289 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
290 	},
291 	{
292 		/*
293 		 * Intelligent Stick USB disk-on-key
294 		 * PR: kern/53005
295 		 */
296 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "USB Card",
297 		 "IntelligentStick*", "*"},
298 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
299 	},
300 	{
301 		/*
302 		 * Sony DSC cameras (DSC-S30, DSC-S50, DSC-S70)
303 		 */
304 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Sony DSC", "*"},
305 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
306 	},
307 	{
308 		/*
309 		 * Microtech USB CameraMate
310 		 */
311 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "eUSB    Compact*",
312 		 "Compact Flash*", "*"},
313 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
314 	},
315 	{
316 		/*
317 		 * Olympus digital cameras (C-3040ZOOM, C-2040ZOOM, C-1)
318 		 */
319 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "C-*", "*"},
320 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
321 	},
322 	{
323 		/*
324 		 * Olympus digital cameras (E-100RS, E-10).
325 		 */
326 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "OLYMPUS", "E-*", "*"},
327 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
328 	},
329 	{
330 		/*
331 		 * KingByte Pen Drives
332 		 */
333 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "NO BRAND", "PEN DRIVE", "*"},
334 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
335  	},
336  	{
337 		/*
338 		 * FujiFilm Camera
339 		 */
340  		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "FUJIFILMUSB-DRIVEUNIT",
341 		 "USB-DRIVEUNIT", "*"},
342  		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
343  	},
344 	{
345 		/*
346 		 * Minolta Dimage E203
347 		 */
348 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "MINOLTA", "DiMAGE E203", "*"},
349 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
350 	},
351 	{
352 		/*
353 		 * Apacer HandyDrive
354 		 * PR: kern/43627
355 		 */
356 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Apacer", "HandyDrive", "*"},
357 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
358 	},
359 	{
360 		/*
361 		 * Daisy Technology PhotoClip on Zoran chip
362 		 * PR: kern/43580
363 		 */
364 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "ZORAN", "COACH", "*"},
365 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
366 	},
367 	{
368 		/*
369 		 * Sony USB Key-Storage
370 		 * PR: kern/46386
371 		 */
372 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "Sony", "Storage Media", "*"},
373 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
374 	},
375 #endif /* DA_OLD_QUIRKS */
376 	{
377 		/*
378 		 * EXATELECOM (Sigmatel) i-Bead 100/105 USB Flash MP3 Player
379 		 * PR: kern/51675
380 		 */
381 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "EXATEL", "i-BEAD10*", "*"},
382 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
383 	},
384 	{
385 		/*
386 		 * Jungsoft NEXDISK USB flash key
387 		 * PR: kern/54737
388 		 */
389 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "JUNGSOFT", "NEXDISK*", "*"},
390 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE
391 	},
392 	{
393 		/*
394 		 * Creative Nomad MUVO mp3 player (USB)
395 		 * PR: kern/53094
396 		 */
397 		{T_DIRECT, SIP_MEDIA_REMOVABLE, "CREATIVE", "NOMAD_MUVO", "*"},
398 		/*quirks*/ DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE|DA_Q_NO_PREVENT
399 	},
400 };
401 
402 static	d_open_t	daopen;
403 static	d_close_t	daclose;
404 static	d_strategy_t	dastrategy;
405 static	d_ioctl_t	daioctl;
406 static	d_dump_t	dadump;
407 static	periph_init_t	dainit;
408 static	void		daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
409 				struct cam_path *path, void *arg);
410 static	int		dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
411 static	periph_ctor_t	daregister;
412 static	periph_dtor_t	dacleanup;
413 static	periph_start_t	dastart;
414 static	periph_oninv_t	daoninvalidate;
415 static	void		dadone(struct cam_periph *periph,
416 			       union ccb *done_ccb);
417 static  int		daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags,
418 				u_int32_t sense_flags);
419 static void		daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action);
420 static void		dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph,
421 				  struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap);
422 static timeout_t	dasendorderedtag;
423 static void		dashutdown(void *arg, int howto);
424 
425 #ifndef DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT
426 #define DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 60	/* Timeout in seconds */
427 #endif
428 
429 #ifndef	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY
430 #define	DA_DEFAULT_RETRY	4
431 #endif
432 
433 static int da_retry_count = DA_DEFAULT_RETRY;
434 static int da_default_timeout = DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;
435 
436 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern_cam, OID_AUTO, da, CTLFLAG_RD, 0,
437             "CAM Direct Access Disk driver");
438 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, retry_count, CTLFLAG_RW,
439            &da_retry_count, 0, "Normal I/O retry count");
440 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.retry_count", &da_retry_count);
441 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_cam_da, OID_AUTO, default_timeout, CTLFLAG_RW,
442            &da_default_timeout, 0, "Normal I/O timeout (in seconds)");
443 TUNABLE_INT("kern.cam.da.default_timeout", &da_default_timeout);
444 
445 /*
446  * DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL determines how often, relative
447  * to the default timeout, we check to see whether an ordered
448  * tagged transaction is appropriate to prevent simple tag
449  * starvation.  Since we'd like to ensure that there is at least
450  * 1/2 of the timeout length left for a starved transaction to
451  * complete after we've sent an ordered tag, we must poll at least
452  * four times in every timeout period.  This takes care of the worst
453  * case where a starved transaction starts during an interval that
454  * meets the requirement "don't send an ordered tag" test so it takes
455  * us two intervals to determine that a tag must be sent.
456  */
457 #ifndef DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL
458 #define DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL 4
459 #endif
460 
461 static struct periph_driver dadriver =
462 {
463 	dainit, "da",
464 	TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(dadriver.units), /* generation */ 0
465 };
466 
467 DATA_SET(periphdriver_set, dadriver);
468 
469 /* For 2.2-stable support */
470 #ifndef D_DISK
471 #define D_DISK 0
472 #endif
473 
474 static struct cdevsw da_cdevsw = {
475 	/* name */	"da",
476 	/* maj */	DA_CDEV_MAJOR,
477 	/* flags */	D_DISK,
478 	/* port */      NULL,
479 	/* autoq */	0,
480 
481 	/* open */	daopen,
482 	/* close */	daclose,
483 	/* read */	physread,
484 	/* write */	physwrite,
485 	/* ioctl */	daioctl,
486 	/* poll */	nopoll,
487 	/* mmap */	nommap,
488 	/* strategy */	dastrategy,
489 	/* dump */	dadump,
490 	/* psize */	nopsize
491 };
492 
493 static SLIST_HEAD(,da_softc) softc_list;
494 static struct extend_array *daperiphs;
495 
496 static int
497 daopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int fmt, struct thread *td)
498 {
499 	struct cam_periph *periph;
500 	struct da_softc *softc;
501 	struct disklabel *label;
502 	int unit;
503 	int part;
504 	int error;
505 	int s;
506 
507 	unit = dkunit(dev);
508 	part = dkpart(dev);
509 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
510 	if (periph == NULL)
511 		return (ENXIO);
512 
513 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
514 
515 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE,
516 	    ("daopen: dev=%s (unit %d , partition %d)\n", devtoname(dev),
517 	     unit, part));
518 
519 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
520 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
521 	}
522 
523 	if (cam_periph_acquire(periph) != CAM_REQ_CMP)
524 		return(ENXIO);
525 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_OPEN;
526 
527 	s = splsoftcam();
528 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0) {
529 		/* Invalidate our pack information. */
530 		disk_invalidate(&softc->disk);
531 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
532 	}
533 	splx(s);
534 
535 	/* Do a read capacity */
536 	{
537 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
538 		union  ccb *ccb;
539 
540 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
541 								M_TEMP,
542 								M_WAITOK);
543 
544 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
545 		scsi_read_capacity(&ccb->csio,
546 				   /*retries*/1,
547 				   /*cbfncp*/dadone,
548 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
549 				   rcap,
550 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
551 				   /*timeout*/60000);
552 		ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
553 
554 		error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, daerror, /*cam_flags*/0,
555 					  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA |
556 							 SF_RETRY_SELTO,
557 					  &softc->device_stats);
558 
559 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
560 
561 		if (error == 0) {
562 			dasetgeom(periph, rcap);
563 		}
564 
565 		free(rcap, M_TEMP);
566 	}
567 
568 	if (error == 0) {
569 		struct ccb_getdev cgd;
570 
571 		/* Build label for whole disk. */
572 		label = &softc->disk.d_label;
573 		bzero(label, sizeof(*label));
574 		label->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
575 
576 		/*
577 		 * Grab the inquiry data to get the vendor and product names.
578 		 * Put them in the typename and packname for the label.
579 		 */
580 		xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/ 1);
581 		cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
582 		xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
583 
584 		strncpy(label->d_typename, cgd.inq_data.vendor,
585 			min(SID_VENDOR_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_typename)));
586 		strncpy(label->d_packname, cgd.inq_data.product,
587 			min(SID_PRODUCT_SIZE, sizeof(label->d_packname)));
588 
589 		label->d_secsize = softc->params.secsize;
590 		label->d_nsectors = softc->params.secs_per_track;
591 		label->d_ntracks = softc->params.heads;
592 		label->d_ncylinders = softc->params.cylinders;
593 		label->d_secpercyl = softc->params.heads
594 				  * softc->params.secs_per_track;
595 		label->d_secperunit = softc->params.sectors;
596 
597 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
598 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
599 			daprevent(periph, PR_PREVENT);
600 
601 		/*
602 		 * Check to see whether or not the blocksize is set yet.
603 		 * If it isn't, set it and then clear the blocksize
604 		 * unavailable flag for the device statistics.
605 		 */
606 		if ((softc->device_stats.flags & DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE) != 0){
607 			softc->device_stats.block_size = softc->params.secsize;
608 			softc->device_stats.flags &= ~DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
609 		}
610 	}
611 
612 	if (error != 0) {
613 		if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0 &&
614 		    (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
615 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
616 		softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
617 		cam_periph_release(periph);
618 	}
619 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
620 	return (error);
621 }
622 
623 static int
624 daclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct thread *td)
625 {
626 	struct	cam_periph *periph;
627 	struct	da_softc *softc;
628 	int	unit;
629 	int	error;
630 
631 	unit = dkunit(dev);
632 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
633 	if (periph == NULL)
634 		return (ENXIO);
635 
636 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
637 
638 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, 0)) != 0) {
639 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
640 	}
641 
642 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
643 		union	ccb *ccb;
644 
645 		ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
646 
647 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb->csio,
648 				       /*retries*/1,
649 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
650 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
651 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
652 				       /*lb_count*/0,
653 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
654 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
655 
656 		cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
657 				  /*sense_flags*/SF_RETRY_UA,
658 				  &softc->device_stats);
659 
660 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
661 			if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
662 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
663 				int asc, ascq;
664 				int sense_key, error_code;
665 
666 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
667 						   &error_code,
668 						   &sense_key,
669 						   &asc, &ascq);
670 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
671 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb->csio);
672 			} else {
673 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
674 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
675 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
676 				       ccb->csio.ccb_h.status,
677 				       ccb->csio.scsi_status);
678 			}
679 		}
680 
681 		if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
682 			cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
683 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
684 					 /*reduction*/0,
685 					 /*timeout*/0,
686 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
687 
688 		xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
689 
690 	}
691 
692 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE) != 0) {
693 		if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_PREVENT) == 0)
694 			daprevent(periph, PR_ALLOW);
695 		/*
696 		 * If we've got removeable media, mark the blocksize as
697 		 * unavailable, since it could change when new media is
698 		 * inserted.
699 		 */
700 		softc->device_stats.flags |= DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE;
701 	}
702 
703 	softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_OPEN;
704 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
705 	cam_periph_release(periph);
706 	return (0);
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver
711  * can understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include
712  * only one physical transfer.
713  */
714 static void
715 dastrategy(struct buf *bp)
716 {
717 	struct cam_periph *periph;
718 	struct da_softc *softc;
719 	u_int  unit;
720 	u_int  part;
721 	int    s;
722 
723 	unit = dkunit(bp->b_dev);
724 	part = dkpart(bp->b_dev);
725 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
726 	if (periph == NULL) {
727 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
728 		goto bad;
729 	}
730 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
731 #if 0
732 	/*
733 	 * check it's not too big a transfer for our adapter
734 	 */
735 	scsi_minphys(bp,&sd_switch);
736 #endif
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Mask interrupts so that the pack cannot be invalidated until
740 	 * after we are in the queue.  Otherwise, we might not properly
741 	 * clean up one of the buffers.
742 	 */
743 	s = splbio();
744 
745 	/*
746 	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
747 	 */
748 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID)) {
749 		splx(s);
750 		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
751 		goto bad;
752 	}
753 
754 	/*
755 	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk
756 	 */
757 	bufqdisksort(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
758 
759 	splx(s);
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Schedule ourselves for performing the work.
763 	 */
764 	xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
765 
766 	return;
767 bad:
768 	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
772 	 */
773 	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
774 	biodone(bp);
775 	return;
776 }
777 
778 /* For 2.2-stable support */
779 #ifndef ENOIOCTL
780 #define ENOIOCTL -1
781 #endif
782 
783 static int
784 daioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct thread *td)
785 {
786 	struct cam_periph *periph;
787 	struct da_softc *softc;
788 	int unit;
789 	int error;
790 
791 	unit = dkunit(dev);
792 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
793 	if (periph == NULL)
794 		return (ENXIO);
795 
796 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
797 
798 	CAM_DEBUG(periph->path, CAM_DEBUG_TRACE, ("daioctl\n"));
799 
800 	if ((error = cam_periph_lock(periph, PCATCH)) != 0) {
801 		return (error); /* error code from tsleep */
802 	}
803 
804 	error = cam_periph_ioctl(periph, cmd, addr, daerror);
805 
806 	cam_periph_unlock(periph);
807 
808 	return (error);
809 }
810 
811 static int
812 dadump(dev_t dev)
813 {
814 	struct	    cam_periph *periph;
815 	struct	    da_softc *softc;
816 	u_int	    unit;
817 	u_int	    part;
818 	u_int	    secsize;
819 	u_int	    num;	/* number of sectors to write */
820 	u_int	    blknum;
821 	long	    blkcnt;
822 	vm_paddr_t  addr;
823 	struct	    ccb_scsiio csio;
824 	int         dumppages = MAXDUMPPGS;
825 	int	    error;
826 	int         i;
827 
828 	/* toss any characters present prior to dump */
829 	while (cncheckc() != -1)
830 		;
831 
832 	unit = dkunit(dev);
833 	part = dkpart(dev);
834 	periph = cam_extend_get(daperiphs, unit);
835 	if (periph == NULL) {
836 		return (ENXIO);
837 	}
838 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
839 
840 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID) != 0)
841 		return (ENXIO);
842 
843 	error = disk_dumpcheck(dev, &num, &blknum, &secsize);
844 	if (error)
845 		return (error);
846 
847 	addr = 0;	/* starting address */
848 	blkcnt = howmany(PAGE_SIZE, secsize);
849 
850 	while (num > 0) {
851 		caddr_t va = NULL;
852 
853 		if ((num / blkcnt) < dumppages)
854 			dumppages = num / blkcnt;
855 
856 		for (i = 0; i < dumppages; ++i) {
857 			vm_paddr_t a = addr + (i * PAGE_SIZE);
858 			if (is_physical_memory(a))
859 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(a), i);
860 			else
861 				va = pmap_kenter_temporary(trunc_page(0), i);
862 		}
863 
864 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
865 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
866 		scsi_read_write(&csio,
867 				/*retries*/1,
868 				dadone,
869 				MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG,
870 				/*read*/FALSE,
871 				/*byte2*/0,
872 				/*minimum_cmd_size*/ softc->minimum_cmd_size,
873 				blknum,
874 				blkcnt * dumppages,
875 				/*data_ptr*/(u_int8_t *) va,
876 				/*dxfer_len*/blkcnt * secsize * dumppages,
877 				/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
878 				DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * 1000);
879 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
880 
881 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
882 			printf("Aborting dump due to I/O error.\n");
883 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
884 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
885 				scsi_sense_print(&csio);
886 			else
887 				printf("status == 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
888 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
889 			return(EIO);
890 		}
891 
892 		if (dumpstatus(addr, (off_t)num * softc->params.secsize) < 0)
893 			return (EINTR);
894 
895 		/* update block count */
896 		num -= blkcnt * dumppages;
897 		blknum += blkcnt * dumppages;
898 		addr += PAGE_SIZE * dumppages;
899 	}
900 
901 	/*
902 	 * Sync the disk cache contents to the physical media.
903 	 */
904 	if ((softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE) == 0) {
905 
906 		xpt_setup_ccb(&csio.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
907 		csio.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
908 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&csio,
909 				       /*retries*/1,
910 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
911 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
912 				       /*begin_lba*/0,/* Cover the whole disk */
913 				       /*lb_count*/0,
914 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
915 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
916 		xpt_polled_action((union ccb *)&csio);
917 
918 		if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
919 			if ((csio.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
920 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR) {
921 				int asc, ascq;
922 				int sense_key, error_code;
923 
924 				scsi_extract_sense(&csio.sense_data,
925 						   &error_code,
926 						   &sense_key,
927 						   &asc, &ascq);
928 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
929 					scsi_sense_print(&csio);
930 			} else {
931 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
932 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
933 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
934 				       csio.ccb_h.status, csio.scsi_status);
935 			}
936 		}
937 	}
938 	return (0);
939 }
940 
941 static void
942 dainit(void)
943 {
944 	cam_status status;
945 	struct cam_path *path;
946 
947 	/*
948 	 * Create our extend array for storing the devices we attach to.
949 	 */
950 	daperiphs = cam_extend_new();
951 	SLIST_INIT(&softc_list);
952 	if (daperiphs == NULL) {
953 		printf("da: Failed to alloc extend array!\n");
954 		return;
955 	}
956 
957 	/*
958 	 * Install a global async callback.  This callback will
959 	 * receive async callbacks like "new device found".
960 	 */
961 	status = xpt_create_path(&path, /*periph*/NULL, CAM_XPT_PATH_ID,
962 				 CAM_TARGET_WILDCARD, CAM_LUN_WILDCARD);
963 
964 	if (status == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
965 		struct ccb_setasync csa;
966 
967                 xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, path, /*priority*/5);
968                 csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
969                 csa.event_enable = AC_FOUND_DEVICE;
970                 csa.callback = daasync;
971                 csa.callback_arg = NULL;
972                 xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
973 		status = csa.ccb_h.status;
974                 xpt_free_path(path);
975         }
976 
977 	if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
978 		printf("da: Failed to attach master async callback "
979 		       "due to status 0x%x!\n", status);
980 	} else {
981 
982 		/*
983 		 * Schedule a periodic event to occasionally send an
984 		 * ordered tag to a device.
985 		 */
986 		timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
987 			(DA_DEFAULT_TIMEOUT * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
988 
989 		/* Register our shutdown event handler */
990 		if ((EVENTHANDLER_REGISTER(shutdown_post_sync, dashutdown,
991 					   NULL, SHUTDOWN_PRI_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
992 		    printf("dainit: shutdown event registration failed!\n");
993 	}
994 }
995 
996 static void
997 daoninvalidate(struct cam_periph *periph)
998 {
999 	int s;
1000 	struct da_softc *softc;
1001 	struct buf *q_bp;
1002 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1003 
1004 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1005 
1006 	/*
1007 	 * De-register any async callbacks.
1008 	 */
1009 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path,
1010 		      /* priority */ 5);
1011 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1012 	csa.event_enable = 0;
1013 	csa.callback = daasync;
1014 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1015 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1016 
1017 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1018 
1019 	/*
1020 	 * Although the oninvalidate() routines are always called at
1021 	 * splsoftcam, we need to be at splbio() here to keep the buffer
1022 	 * queue from being modified while we traverse it.
1023 	 */
1024 	s = splbio();
1025 
1026 	/*
1027 	 * Return all queued I/O with ENXIO.
1028 	 * XXX Handle any transactions queued to the card
1029 	 *     with XPT_ABORT_CCB.
1030 	 */
1031 	while ((q_bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue)) != NULL){
1032 		bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, q_bp);
1033 		q_bp->b_resid = q_bp->b_bcount;
1034 		q_bp->b_error = ENXIO;
1035 		q_bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1036 		biodone(q_bp);
1037 	}
1038 	splx(s);
1039 
1040 	SLIST_REMOVE(&softc_list, softc, da_softc, links);
1041 
1042 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1043 	printf("lost device\n");
1044 }
1045 
1046 static void
1047 dacleanup(struct cam_periph *periph)
1048 {
1049 	struct da_softc *softc;
1050 
1051 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1052 
1053 	devstat_remove_entry(&softc->device_stats);
1054 	cam_extend_release(daperiphs, periph->unit_number);
1055 	xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1056 	printf("removing device entry\n");
1057 	/*
1058 	 * If we can't free the sysctl tree, oh well...
1059 	 */
1060 	if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT) != 0
1061 	    && sysctl_ctx_free(&softc->sysctl_ctx) != 0) {
1062 		xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1063 		printf("can't remove sysctl context\n");
1064 	}
1065 	if (softc->disk.d_dev) {
1066 		disk_destroy(&softc->disk);
1067 	}
1068 	free(softc, M_DEVBUF);
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void
1072 daasync(void *callback_arg, u_int32_t code,
1073 	struct cam_path *path, void *arg)
1074 {
1075 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1076 
1077 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)callback_arg;
1078 	switch (code) {
1079 	case AC_FOUND_DEVICE:
1080 	{
1081 		struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1082 		cam_status status;
1083 
1084 		cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1085 
1086 		if (SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_DIRECT
1087 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_RBC
1088 		    && SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) != T_OPTICAL)
1089 			break;
1090 
1091 		/*
1092 		 * Allocate a peripheral instance for
1093 		 * this device and start the probe
1094 		 * process.
1095 		 */
1096 		status = cam_periph_alloc(daregister, daoninvalidate,
1097 					  dacleanup, dastart,
1098 					  "da", CAM_PERIPH_BIO,
1099 					  cgd->ccb_h.path, daasync,
1100 					  AC_FOUND_DEVICE, cgd);
1101 
1102 		if (status != CAM_REQ_CMP
1103 		 && status != CAM_REQ_INPROG)
1104 			printf("daasync: Unable to attach to new device "
1105 				"due to status 0x%x\n", status);
1106 		break;
1107 	}
1108 	case AC_SENT_BDR:
1109 	case AC_BUS_RESET:
1110 	{
1111 		struct da_softc *softc;
1112 		struct ccb_hdr *ccbh;
1113 		int s;
1114 
1115 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1116 		s = splsoftcam();
1117 		/*
1118 		 * Don't fail on the expected unit attention
1119 		 * that will occur.
1120 		 */
1121 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1122 		for (ccbh = LIST_FIRST(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1123 		     ccbh != NULL; ccbh = LIST_NEXT(ccbh, periph_links.le))
1124 			ccbh->ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1125 		splx(s);
1126 		/* FALLTHROUGH*/
1127 	}
1128 	default:
1129 		cam_periph_async(periph, code, path, arg);
1130 		break;
1131 	}
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void
1135 dasysctlinit(void *context, int pending)
1136 {
1137 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1138 	struct da_softc *softc;
1139 	char tmpstr[80], tmpstr2[80];
1140 
1141 	periph = (struct cam_periph *)context;
1142 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1143 
1144 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "CAM DA unit %d", periph->unit_number);
1145 	snprintf(tmpstr2, sizeof(tmpstr2), "%d", periph->unit_number);
1146 
1147 	sysctl_ctx_init(&softc->sysctl_ctx);
1148 	softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_SCTX_INIT;
1149 	softc->sysctl_tree = SYSCTL_ADD_NODE(&softc->sysctl_ctx,
1150 		SYSCTL_STATIC_CHILDREN(_kern_cam_da), OID_AUTO, tmpstr2,
1151 		CTLFLAG_RD, 0, tmpstr);
1152 	if (softc->sysctl_tree == NULL) {
1153 		printf("dasysctlinit: unable to allocate sysctl tree\n");
1154 		return;
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	/*
1158 	 * Now register the sysctl handler, so the user can the value on
1159 	 * the fly.
1160 	 */
1161 	SYSCTL_ADD_PROC(&softc->sysctl_ctx,SYSCTL_CHILDREN(softc->sysctl_tree),
1162 		OID_AUTO, "minimum_cmd_size", CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW,
1163 		&softc->minimum_cmd_size, 0, dacmdsizesysctl, "I",
1164 		"Minimum CDB size");
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int
1168 dacmdsizesysctl(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1169 {
1170 	int error, value;
1171 
1172 	value = *(int *)arg1;
1173 
1174 	error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &value, 0, req);
1175 
1176 	if ((error != 0)
1177 	 || (req->newptr == NULL))
1178 		return (error);
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	 * Acceptable values here are 6, 10 or 12.  It's possible we may
1182 	 * support a 16 byte minimum command size in the future, since
1183 	 * there are now READ(16) and WRITE(16) commands defined in the
1184 	 * SBC-2 spec.
1185 	 */
1186 	if (value < 6)
1187 		value = 6;
1188 	else if ((value > 6)
1189 	      && (value <= 10))
1190 		value = 10;
1191 	else if (value > 10)
1192 		value = 12;
1193 
1194 	*(int *)arg1 = value;
1195 
1196 	return (0);
1197 }
1198 
1199 static cam_status
1200 daregister(struct cam_periph *periph, void *arg)
1201 {
1202 	int s;
1203 	struct da_softc *softc;
1204 	struct ccb_setasync csa;
1205 	struct ccb_pathinq cpi;
1206 	struct ccb_getdev *cgd;
1207 	char tmpstr[80];
1208 	caddr_t match;
1209 
1210 	cgd = (struct ccb_getdev *)arg;
1211 	if (periph == NULL) {
1212 		printf("daregister: periph was NULL!!\n");
1213 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1214 	}
1215 
1216 	if (cgd == NULL) {
1217 		printf("daregister: no getdev CCB, can't register device\n");
1218 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	softc = (struct da_softc *)malloc(sizeof(*softc),M_DEVBUF,M_NOWAIT);
1222 
1223 	if (softc == NULL) {
1224 		printf("daregister: Unable to probe new device. "
1225 		       "Unable to allocate softc\n");
1226 		return(CAM_REQ_CMP_ERR);
1227 	}
1228 
1229 	bzero(softc, sizeof(*softc));
1230 	LIST_INIT(&softc->pending_ccbs);
1231 	softc->state = DA_STATE_PROBE;
1232 	bufq_init(&softc->buf_queue);
1233 	if (SID_IS_REMOVABLE(&cgd->inq_data))
1234 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_REMOVABLE;
1235 	if ((cgd->inq_data.flags & SID_CmdQue) != 0)
1236 		softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_TAGGED_QUEUING;
1237 
1238 	periph->softc = softc;
1239 
1240 	cam_extend_set(daperiphs, periph->unit_number, periph);
1241 
1242 	/*
1243 	 * See if this device has any quirks.
1244 	 */
1245 	match = cam_quirkmatch((caddr_t)&cgd->inq_data,
1246 			       (caddr_t)da_quirk_table,
1247 			       sizeof(da_quirk_table)/sizeof(*da_quirk_table),
1248 			       sizeof(*da_quirk_table), scsi_inquiry_match);
1249 
1250 	if (match != NULL)
1251 		softc->quirks = ((struct da_quirk_entry *)match)->quirks;
1252 	else
1253 		softc->quirks = DA_Q_NONE;
1254 
1255 	TASK_INIT(&softc->sysctl_task, 0, dasysctlinit, periph);
1256 
1257 	/* Check if the SIM does not want 6 byte commands */
1258 	xpt_setup_ccb(&cpi.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1259 	cpi.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_PATH_INQ;
1260 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&cpi);
1261 	if (cpi.ccb_h.status == CAM_REQ_CMP && (cpi.hba_misc & PIM_NO_6_BYTE))
1262 		softc->quirks |= DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE;
1263 
1264 	/*
1265 	 * RBC devices don't have to support READ(6), only READ(10).
1266 	 */
1267 	if (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_6_BYTE || SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) == T_RBC)
1268 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1269 	else
1270 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1271 
1272 	/*
1273 	 * Load the user's default, if any.
1274 	 */
1275 	snprintf(tmpstr, sizeof(tmpstr), "kern.cam.da.%d.minimum_cmd_size",
1276 		 periph->unit_number);
1277 	TUNABLE_INT_FETCH(tmpstr, &softc->minimum_cmd_size);
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * 6, 10 and 12 are the currently permissible values.
1281 	 */
1282 	if (softc->minimum_cmd_size < 6)
1283 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 6;
1284 	else if ((softc->minimum_cmd_size > 6)
1285 	      && (softc->minimum_cmd_size <= 10))
1286 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1287 	else if (softc->minimum_cmd_size > 12)
1288 		softc->minimum_cmd_size = 12;
1289 
1290 	/*
1291 	 * Block our timeout handler while we
1292 	 * add this softc to the dev list.
1293 	 */
1294 	s = splsoftclock();
1295 	SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc_list, softc, links);
1296 	splx(s);
1297 
1298 	/*
1299 	 * The DA driver supports a blocksize, but
1300 	 * we don't know the blocksize until we do
1301 	 * a read capacity.  So, set a flag to
1302 	 * indicate that the blocksize is
1303 	 * unavailable right now.  We'll clear the
1304 	 * flag as soon as we've done a read capacity.
1305 	 */
1306 	devstat_add_entry(&softc->device_stats, "da",
1307 			  periph->unit_number, 0,
1308 	  		  DEVSTAT_BS_UNAVAILABLE,
1309 			  SID_TYPE(&cgd->inq_data) | DEVSTAT_TYPE_IF_SCSI,
1310 			  DEVSTAT_PRIORITY_DISK);
1311 
1312 	/*
1313 	 * Register this media as a disk
1314 	 */
1315 	disk_create(periph->unit_number, &softc->disk, 0, &da_cdevsw);
1316 
1317 	/*
1318 	 * Add async callbacks for bus reset and
1319 	 * bus device reset calls.  I don't bother
1320 	 * checking if this fails as, in most cases,
1321 	 * the system will function just fine without
1322 	 * them and the only alternative would be to
1323 	 * not attach the device on failure.
1324 	 */
1325 	xpt_setup_ccb(&csa.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/5);
1326 	csa.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_SASYNC_CB;
1327 	csa.event_enable = AC_SENT_BDR | AC_BUS_RESET | AC_LOST_DEVICE;
1328 	csa.callback = daasync;
1329 	csa.callback_arg = periph;
1330 	xpt_action((union ccb *)&csa);
1331 	/*
1332 	 * Lock this peripheral until we are setup.
1333 	 * This first call can't block
1334 	 */
1335 	(void)cam_periph_lock(periph, 0);
1336 	xpt_schedule(periph, /*priority*/5);
1337 
1338 	return(CAM_REQ_CMP);
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void
1342 dastart(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *start_ccb)
1343 {
1344 	struct da_softc *softc;
1345 
1346 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1347 
1348 
1349 	switch (softc->state) {
1350 	case DA_STATE_NORMAL:
1351 	{
1352 		/* Pull a buffer from the queue and get going on it */
1353 		struct buf *bp;
1354 		int s;
1355 
1356 		/*
1357 		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
1358 		 */
1359 		s = splbio();
1360 		bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
1361 		if (periph->immediate_priority <= periph->pinfo.priority) {
1362 			CAM_DEBUG_PRINT(CAM_DEBUG_SUBTRACE,
1363 					("queuing for immediate ccb\n"));
1364 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_WAITING;
1365 			SLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&periph->ccb_list, &start_ccb->ccb_h,
1366 					  periph_links.sle);
1367 			periph->immediate_priority = CAM_PRIORITY_NONE;
1368 			splx(s);
1369 			wakeup(&periph->ccb_list);
1370 		} else if (bp == NULL) {
1371 			splx(s);
1372 			xpt_release_ccb(start_ccb);
1373 		} else {
1374 			int oldspl;
1375 			u_int8_t tag_code;
1376 
1377 			bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, bp);
1378 
1379 			devstat_start_transaction(&softc->device_stats);
1380 
1381 			if ((bp->b_flags & B_ORDERED) != 0
1382 			 || (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG) != 0) {
1383 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1384 				softc->ordered_tag_count++;
1385 				tag_code = MSG_ORDERED_Q_TAG;
1386 			} else {
1387 				tag_code = MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG;
1388 			}
1389 			scsi_read_write(&start_ccb->csio,
1390 					/*retries*/da_retry_count,
1391 					dadone,
1392 					tag_code,
1393 					bp->b_flags & B_READ,
1394 					/*byte2*/0,
1395 					softc->minimum_cmd_size,
1396 					bp->b_pblkno,
1397 					bp->b_bcount / softc->params.secsize,
1398 					bp->b_data,
1399 					bp->b_bcount,
1400 					/*sense_len*/SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1401 					da_default_timeout * 1000);
1402 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO;
1403 
1404 			/*
1405 			 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1406 			 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1407 			 */
1408 			oldspl = splcam();
1409 			LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softc->pending_ccbs,
1410 					 &start_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1411 			splx(oldspl);
1412 
1413 			/* We expect a unit attention from this device */
1414 			if ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA) != 0) {
1415 				start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state |= DA_CCB_RETRY_UA;
1416 				softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_RETRY_UA;
1417 			}
1418 
1419 			start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = bp;
1420 			bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue);
1421 			splx(s);
1422 
1423 			xpt_action(start_ccb);
1424 		}
1425 
1426 		if (bp != NULL) {
1427 			/* Have more work to do, so ensure we stay scheduled */
1428 			xpt_schedule(periph, /* XXX priority */1);
1429 		}
1430 		break;
1431 	}
1432 	case DA_STATE_PROBE:
1433 	{
1434 		struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1435 		struct scsi_read_capacity_data *rcap;
1436 
1437 		rcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)malloc(sizeof(*rcap),
1438 								M_TEMP,
1439 								M_NOWAIT);
1440 		if (rcap == NULL) {
1441 			printf("dastart: Couldn't malloc read_capacity data\n");
1442 			/* da_free_periph??? */
1443 			break;
1444 		}
1445 		csio = &start_ccb->csio;
1446 		scsi_read_capacity(csio,
1447 				   /*retries*/4,
1448 				   dadone,
1449 				   MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1450 				   rcap,
1451 				   SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1452 				   /*timeout*/5000);
1453 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp = NULL;
1454 		start_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_PROBE;
1455 		xpt_action(start_ccb);
1456 		break;
1457 	}
1458 	}
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int
1462 cmd6workaround(union ccb *ccb)
1463 {
1464 	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd6;
1465 	struct scsi_rw_10 *cmd10;
1466 	struct da_softc *softc;
1467 	u_int8_t *cdb;
1468 	int frozen;
1469 
1470 	cdb = ccb->csio.cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1471 
1472 	/* Translation only possible if CDB is an array and cmd is R/W6 */
1473 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_CDB_POINTER) != 0 ||
1474 	    (*cdb != READ_6 && *cdb != WRITE_6))
1475 		return 0;
1476 
1477 	xpt_print_path(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1478  	printf("READ(6)/WRITE(6) not supported, "
1479 	       "increasing minimum_cmd_size to 10.\n");
1480  	softc = (struct da_softc *)xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path)->softc;
1481 	softc->minimum_cmd_size = 10;
1482 
1483 	bcopy(cdb, &cmd6, sizeof(struct scsi_rw_6));
1484 	cmd10 = (struct scsi_rw_10 *)cdb;
1485 	cmd10->opcode = (cmd6.opcode == READ_6) ? READ_10 : WRITE_10;
1486 	cmd10->byte2 = 0;
1487 	scsi_ulto4b(scsi_3btoul(cmd6.addr), cmd10->addr);
1488 	cmd10->reserved = 0;
1489 	scsi_ulto2b(cmd6.length, cmd10->length);
1490 	cmd10->control = cmd6.control;
1491 	ccb->csio.cdb_len = sizeof(*cmd10);
1492 
1493 	/* Requeue request, unfreezing queue if necessary */
1494 	frozen = (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0;
1495  	ccb->ccb_h.status = CAM_REQUEUE_REQ;
1496 	xpt_action(ccb);
1497 	if (frozen) {
1498 		cam_release_devq(ccb->ccb_h.path,
1499 				 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1500 				 /*reduction*/0,
1501 				 /*timeout*/0,
1502 				 /*getcount_only*/0);
1503 	}
1504 	return (ERESTART);
1505 }
1506 
1507 static void
1508 dadone(struct cam_periph *periph, union ccb *done_ccb)
1509 {
1510 	struct da_softc *softc;
1511 	struct ccb_scsiio *csio;
1512 
1513 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1514 	csio = &done_ccb->csio;
1515 	switch (csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_TYPE_MASK) {
1516 	case DA_CCB_BUFFER_IO:
1517 	{
1518 		struct buf *bp;
1519 		int    oldspl;
1520 
1521 		bp = (struct buf *)done_ccb->ccb_h.ccb_bp;
1522 		if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1523 			int error;
1524 			int s;
1525 			int sf;
1526 
1527 			if ((csio->ccb_h.ccb_state & DA_CCB_RETRY_UA) != 0)
1528 				sf = SF_RETRY_UA;
1529 			else
1530 				sf = 0;
1531 
1532 			/* Retry selection timeouts */
1533 			sf |= SF_RETRY_SELTO;
1534 
1535 			if ((error = daerror(done_ccb, 0, sf)) == ERESTART) {
1536 				/*
1537 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1538 				 * just return.
1539 				 */
1540 				return;
1541 			}
1542 			if (error != 0) {
1543 				struct buf *q_bp;
1544 
1545 				s = splbio();
1546 
1547 				if (error == ENXIO) {
1548 					/*
1549 					 * Catastrophic error.  Mark our pack as
1550 					 * invalid.
1551 					 */
1552 					/* XXX See if this is really a media
1553 					 *     change first.
1554 					 */
1555 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1556 					printf("Invalidating pack\n");
1557 					softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_INVALID;
1558 				}
1559 
1560 				/*
1561 				 * return all queued I/O with EIO, so that
1562 				 * the client can retry these I/Os in the
1563 				 * proper order should it attempt to recover.
1564 				 */
1565 				while ((q_bp = bufq_first(&softc->buf_queue))
1566 					!= NULL) {
1567 					bufq_remove(&softc->buf_queue, q_bp);
1568 					q_bp->b_resid = q_bp->b_bcount;
1569 					q_bp->b_error = EIO;
1570 					q_bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1571 					biodone(q_bp);
1572 				}
1573 				splx(s);
1574 				bp->b_error = error;
1575 				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1576 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1577 			} else {
1578 				bp->b_resid = csio->resid;
1579 				bp->b_error = 0;
1580 				if (bp->b_resid != 0)
1581 					bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1582 			}
1583 			if ((done_ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1584 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1585 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1586 						 /*reduction*/0,
1587 						 /*timeout*/0,
1588 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1589 		} else {
1590 			bp->b_resid = csio->resid;
1591 			if (csio->resid > 0)
1592 				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
1593 		}
1594 
1595 		/*
1596 		 * Block out any asyncronous callbacks
1597 		 * while we touch the pending ccb list.
1598 		 */
1599 		oldspl = splcam();
1600 		LIST_REMOVE(&done_ccb->ccb_h, periph_links.le);
1601 		splx(oldspl);
1602 
1603 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count == 0)
1604 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1605 
1606 		devstat_end_transaction_buf(&softc->device_stats, bp);
1607 		biodone(bp);
1608 		break;
1609 	}
1610 	case DA_CCB_PROBE:
1611 	{
1612 		struct	   scsi_read_capacity_data *rdcap;
1613 		char	   announce_buf[80];
1614 
1615 		rdcap = (struct scsi_read_capacity_data *)csio->data_ptr;
1616 
1617 		if ((csio->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1618 			struct disk_params *dp;
1619 
1620 			dasetgeom(periph, rdcap);
1621 			dp = &softc->params;
1622 			snprintf(announce_buf, sizeof(announce_buf),
1623 			        "%luMB (%u %u byte sectors: %dH %dS/T %dC)",
1624 				(unsigned long) (((u_int64_t)dp->secsize *
1625 				dp->sectors) / (1024*1024)), dp->sectors,
1626 				dp->secsize, dp->heads, dp->secs_per_track,
1627 				dp->cylinders);
1628 		} else {
1629 			int	error;
1630 
1631 			announce_buf[0] = '\0';
1632 
1633 			/*
1634 			 * Retry any UNIT ATTENTION type errors.  They
1635 			 * are expected at boot.
1636 			 */
1637 			error = daerror(done_ccb, 0, SF_RETRY_UA |
1638 					SF_RETRY_SELTO | SF_NO_PRINT);
1639 			if (error == ERESTART) {
1640 				/*
1641 				 * A retry was scheuled, so
1642 				 * just return.
1643 				 */
1644 				return;
1645 			} else if (error != 0) {
1646 				struct scsi_sense_data *sense;
1647 				int asc, ascq;
1648 				int sense_key, error_code;
1649 				int have_sense;
1650 				cam_status status;
1651 				struct ccb_getdev cgd;
1652 
1653 				/* Don't wedge this device's queue */
1654 				cam_release_devq(done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1655 						 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1656 						 /*reduction*/0,
1657 						 /*timeout*/0,
1658 						 /*getcount_only*/0);
1659 
1660 				status = done_ccb->ccb_h.status;
1661 
1662 				xpt_setup_ccb(&cgd.ccb_h,
1663 					      done_ccb->ccb_h.path,
1664 					      /* priority */ 1);
1665 				cgd.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_GDEV_TYPE;
1666 				xpt_action((union ccb *)&cgd);
1667 
1668 				if (((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) != 0)
1669 				 || ((csio->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) != 0)
1670 				 || ((status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID) == 0))
1671 					have_sense = FALSE;
1672 				else
1673 					have_sense = TRUE;
1674 
1675 				if (have_sense) {
1676 					sense = &csio->sense_data;
1677 					scsi_extract_sense(sense, &error_code,
1678 							   &sense_key,
1679 							   &asc, &ascq);
1680 				}
1681 				/*
1682 				 * Attach to anything that claims to be a
1683 				 * direct access or optical disk device,
1684 				 * as long as it doesn't return a "Logical
1685 				 * unit not supported" (0x25) error.
1686 				 */
1687 				if ((have_sense) && (asc != 0x25)
1688 				 && (error_code == SSD_CURRENT_ERROR))
1689 					snprintf(announce_buf,
1690 					    sizeof(announce_buf),
1691 						"Attempt to query device "
1692 						"size failed: %s, %s",
1693 						scsi_sense_key_text[sense_key],
1694 						scsi_sense_desc(asc,ascq,
1695 								&cgd.inq_data));
1696 				else {
1697 					if (have_sense)
1698 						scsi_sense_print(
1699 							&done_ccb->csio);
1700 					else {
1701 						xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1702 						printf("got CAM status %#x\n",
1703 						       done_ccb->ccb_h.status);
1704 					}
1705 
1706 					xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1707 					printf("fatal error, failed"
1708 					       " to attach to device\n");
1709 
1710 					/*
1711 					 * Free up resources.
1712 					 */
1713 					cam_periph_invalidate(periph);
1714 				}
1715 			}
1716 		}
1717 		free(rdcap, M_TEMP);
1718 		if (announce_buf[0] != '\0') {
1719 			xpt_announce_periph(periph, announce_buf);
1720 			/*
1721 			 * Create our sysctl variables, now that we know
1722 			 * we have successfully attached.
1723 			 */
1724 			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,&softc->sysctl_task);
1725 		}
1726 		softc->state = DA_STATE_NORMAL;
1727 		/*
1728 		 * Since our peripheral may be invalidated by an error
1729 		 * above or an external event, we must release our CCB
1730 		 * before releasing the probe lock on the peripheral.
1731 		 * The peripheral will only go away once the last lock
1732 		 * is removed, and we need it around for the CCB release
1733 		 * operation.
1734 		 */
1735 		xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1736 		cam_periph_unlock(periph);
1737 		return;
1738 	}
1739 	case DA_CCB_WAITING:
1740 	{
1741 		/* Caller will release the CCB */
1742 		wakeup(&done_ccb->ccb_h.cbfcnp);
1743 		return;
1744 	}
1745 	case DA_CCB_DUMP:
1746 		/* No-op.  We're polling */
1747 		return;
1748 	default:
1749 		break;
1750 	}
1751 	xpt_release_ccb(done_ccb);
1752 }
1753 
1754 static int
1755 daerror(union ccb *ccb, u_int32_t cam_flags, u_int32_t sense_flags)
1756 {
1757 	struct da_softc	  *softc;
1758 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1759 	int error;
1760 
1761 	periph = xpt_path_periph(ccb->ccb_h.path);
1762 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1763 
1764  	/*
1765 	 * Automatically detect devices that do not support
1766  	 * READ(6)/WRITE(6) and upgrade to using 10 byte cdbs.
1767  	 */
1768 	error = 0;
1769 	if ((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) == CAM_REQ_INVALID) {
1770 		error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1771 	} else if (((ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1772 		   CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1773 	 && (ccb->ccb_h.status & CAM_AUTOSNS_VALID)
1774 	 && (ccb->csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)
1775 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PHYS) == 0)
1776 	 && ((ccb->ccb_h.flags & CAM_SENSE_PTR) == 0)) {
1777 		int sense_key, error_code, asc, ascq;
1778 
1779  		scsi_extract_sense(&ccb->csio.sense_data,
1780 				   &error_code, &sense_key, &asc, &ascq);
1781 		if (sense_key == SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1782  			error = cmd6workaround(ccb);
1783 	}
1784 	if (error == ERESTART)
1785 		return (ERESTART);
1786 
1787 	/*
1788 	 * XXX
1789 	 * Until we have a better way of doing pack validation,
1790 	 * don't treat UAs as errors.
1791 	 */
1792 	sense_flags |= SF_RETRY_UA;
1793 	return(cam_periph_error(ccb, cam_flags, sense_flags,
1794 				&softc->saved_ccb));
1795 }
1796 
1797 static void
1798 daprevent(struct cam_periph *periph, int action)
1799 {
1800 	struct	da_softc *softc;
1801 	union	ccb *ccb;
1802 	int	error;
1803 
1804 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1805 
1806 	if (((action == PR_ALLOW)
1807 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) == 0)
1808 	 || ((action == PR_PREVENT)
1809 	  && (softc->flags & DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED) != 0)) {
1810 		return;
1811 	}
1812 
1813 	ccb = cam_periph_getccb(periph, /*priority*/1);
1814 
1815 	scsi_prevent(&ccb->csio,
1816 		     /*retries*/1,
1817 		     /*cbcfp*/dadone,
1818 		     MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1819 		     action,
1820 		     SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1821 		     5000);
1822 
1823 	error = cam_periph_runccb(ccb, /*error_routine*/NULL, /*cam_flags*/0,
1824 				  /*sense_flags*/0, &softc->device_stats);
1825 
1826 	if (error == 0) {
1827 		if (action == PR_ALLOW)
1828 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1829 		else
1830 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_PACK_LOCKED;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	xpt_release_ccb(ccb);
1834 }
1835 
1836 static void
1837 dasetgeom(struct cam_periph *periph, struct scsi_read_capacity_data * rdcap)
1838 {
1839 	struct ccb_calc_geometry ccg;
1840 	struct da_softc *softc;
1841 	struct disk_params *dp;
1842 
1843 	softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1844 
1845 	dp = &softc->params;
1846 	dp->secsize = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->length);
1847 	dp->sectors = scsi_4btoul(rdcap->addr) + 1;
1848 	/*
1849 	 * Have the controller provide us with a geometry
1850 	 * for this disk.  The only time the geometry
1851 	 * matters is when we boot and the controller
1852 	 * is the only one knowledgeable enough to come
1853 	 * up with something that will make this a bootable
1854 	 * device.
1855 	 */
1856 	xpt_setup_ccb(&ccg.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1857 	ccg.ccb_h.func_code = XPT_CALC_GEOMETRY;
1858 	ccg.block_size = dp->secsize;
1859 	ccg.volume_size = dp->sectors;
1860 	ccg.heads = 0;
1861 	ccg.secs_per_track = 0;
1862 	ccg.cylinders = 0;
1863 	xpt_action((union ccb*)&ccg);
1864 	dp->heads = ccg.heads;
1865 	dp->secs_per_track = ccg.secs_per_track;
1866 	dp->cylinders = ccg.cylinders;
1867 }
1868 
1869 static void
1870 dasendorderedtag(void *arg)
1871 {
1872 	struct da_softc *softc;
1873 	int s;
1874 
1875 	for (softc = SLIST_FIRST(&softc_list);
1876 	     softc != NULL;
1877 	     softc = SLIST_NEXT(softc, links)) {
1878 		s = splsoftcam();
1879 		if ((softc->ordered_tag_count == 0)
1880 		 && ((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE) == 0)) {
1881 			softc->flags |= DA_FLAG_NEED_OTAG;
1882 		}
1883 		if (softc->device_stats.busy_count > 0)
1884 			softc->flags &= ~DA_FLAG_WENT_IDLE;
1885 
1886 		softc->ordered_tag_count = 0;
1887 		splx(s);
1888 	}
1889 	/* Queue us up again */
1890 	timeout(dasendorderedtag, NULL,
1891 		(da_default_timeout * hz) / DA_ORDEREDTAG_INTERVAL);
1892 }
1893 
1894 /*
1895  * Step through all DA peripheral drivers, and if the device is still open,
1896  * sync the disk cache to physical media.
1897  */
1898 static void
1899 dashutdown(void * arg, int howto)
1900 {
1901 	struct cam_periph *periph;
1902 	struct da_softc *softc;
1903 
1904 	for (periph = TAILQ_FIRST(&dadriver.units); periph != NULL;
1905 	     periph = TAILQ_NEXT(periph, unit_links)) {
1906 		union ccb ccb;
1907 		softc = (struct da_softc *)periph->softc;
1908 
1909 		/*
1910 		 * We only sync the cache if the drive is still open, and
1911 		 * if the drive is capable of it..
1912 		 */
1913 		if (((softc->flags & DA_FLAG_OPEN) == 0)
1914 		 || (softc->quirks & DA_Q_NO_SYNC_CACHE))
1915 			continue;
1916 
1917 		xpt_setup_ccb(&ccb.ccb_h, periph->path, /*priority*/1);
1918 
1919 		ccb.ccb_h.ccb_state = DA_CCB_DUMP;
1920 		scsi_synchronize_cache(&ccb.csio,
1921 				       /*retries*/1,
1922 				       /*cbfcnp*/dadone,
1923 				       MSG_SIMPLE_Q_TAG,
1924 				       /*begin_lba*/0, /* whole disk */
1925 				       /*lb_count*/0,
1926 				       SSD_FULL_SIZE,
1927 				       5 * 60 * 1000);
1928 
1929 		xpt_polled_action(&ccb);
1930 
1931 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) != CAM_REQ_CMP) {
1932 			if (((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_STATUS_MASK) ==
1933 			     CAM_SCSI_STATUS_ERROR)
1934 			 && (ccb.csio.scsi_status == SCSI_STATUS_CHECK_COND)){
1935 				int error_code, sense_key, asc, ascq;
1936 
1937 				scsi_extract_sense(&ccb.csio.sense_data,
1938 						   &error_code, &sense_key,
1939 						   &asc, &ascq);
1940 
1941 				if (sense_key != SSD_KEY_ILLEGAL_REQUEST)
1942 					scsi_sense_print(&ccb.csio);
1943 			} else {
1944 				xpt_print_path(periph->path);
1945 				printf("Synchronize cache failed, status "
1946 				       "== 0x%x, scsi status == 0x%x\n",
1947 				       ccb.ccb_h.status, ccb.csio.scsi_status);
1948 			}
1949 		}
1950 
1951 		if ((ccb.ccb_h.status & CAM_DEV_QFRZN) != 0)
1952 			cam_release_devq(ccb.ccb_h.path,
1953 					 /*relsim_flags*/0,
1954 					 /*reduction*/0,
1955 					 /*timeout*/0,
1956 					 /*getcount_only*/0);
1957 
1958 	}
1959 }
1960 
1961 #else /* !_KERNEL */
1962 
1963 /*
1964  * XXX This is only left out of the kernel build to silence warnings.  If,
1965  * for some reason this function is used in the kernel, the ifdefs should
1966  * be moved so it is included both in the kernel and userland.
1967  */
1968 void
1969 scsi_format_unit(struct ccb_scsiio *csio, u_int32_t retries,
1970 		 void (*cbfcnp)(struct cam_periph *, union ccb *),
1971 		 u_int8_t tag_action, u_int8_t byte2, u_int16_t ileave,
1972 		 u_int8_t *data_ptr, u_int32_t dxfer_len, u_int8_t sense_len,
1973 		 u_int32_t timeout)
1974 {
1975 	struct scsi_format_unit *scsi_cmd;
1976 
1977 	scsi_cmd = (struct scsi_format_unit *)&csio->cdb_io.cdb_bytes;
1978 	scsi_cmd->opcode = FORMAT_UNIT;
1979 	scsi_cmd->byte2 = byte2;
1980 	scsi_ulto2b(ileave, scsi_cmd->interleave);
1981 
1982 	cam_fill_csio(csio,
1983 		      retries,
1984 		      cbfcnp,
1985 		      /*flags*/ (dxfer_len > 0) ? CAM_DIR_OUT : CAM_DIR_NONE,
1986 		      tag_action,
1987 		      data_ptr,
1988 		      dxfer_len,
1989 		      sense_len,
1990 		      sizeof(*scsi_cmd),
1991 		      timeout);
1992 }
1993 
1994 #endif /* _KERNEL */
1995