xref: /dflybsd-src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c (revision 965b839fa3b6a8029b586326f283ad2260a4871c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  *
29  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
30  * @(#)from: sysctl.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
31  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/sysctl/sysctl.c,v 1.25.2.11 2003/05/01 22:48:08 trhodes Exp $
32  */
33 
34 #ifdef __i386__
35 #include <sys/diskslice.h>	/* used for bootdev parsing */
36 #include <sys/reboot.h>		/* used for bootdev parsing */
37 #endif
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 #include <sys/resource.h>
42 #include <sys/sensors.h>
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 
45 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
46 
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 static int	aflag, bflag, dflag, eflag, Nflag, nflag, oflag, xflag;
56 
57 static int	oidfmt(int *, size_t, char *, u_int *);
58 static void	parse(const char *);
59 static int	show_var(int *, size_t);
60 static int	sysctl_all(int *, size_t);
61 static void	set_T_dev_t(const char *, void **, size_t *);
62 static int	set_IK(const char *, int *);
63 
64 static void
65 usage(void)
66 {
67 
68 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
69 	    "usage: sysctl [-bdeNnox] variable[=value] ...",
70 	    "       sysctl [-bdeNnox] -a");
71 	exit(1);
72 }
73 
74 int
75 main(int argc, char **argv)
76 {
77 	int ch;
78 	setbuf(stdout,0);
79 	setbuf(stderr,0);
80 
81 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabdeNnowxX")) != -1) {
82 		switch (ch) {
83 		case 'A':
84 			/* compatibility */
85 			aflag = oflag = 1;
86 			break;
87 		case 'a':
88 			aflag = 1;
89 			break;
90 		case 'b':
91 			bflag = 1;
92 			break;
93 		case 'd':
94 			dflag = 1;
95 			break;
96 		case 'e':
97 			eflag = 1;
98 			break;
99 		case 'N':
100 			Nflag = 1;
101 			break;
102 		case 'n':
103 			nflag = 1;
104 			break;
105 		case 'o':
106 			oflag = 1;
107 			break;
108 		case 'w':
109 			/* compatibility */
110 			/* ignored */
111 			break;
112 		case 'X':
113 			/* compatibility */
114 			aflag = xflag = 1;
115 			break;
116 		case 'x':
117 			xflag = 1;
118 			break;
119 		default:
120 			usage();
121 		}
122 	}
123 	argc -= optind;
124 	argv += optind;
125 
126 	if (Nflag && nflag)
127 		usage();
128 	if (aflag && argc == 0)
129 		exit(sysctl_all(0, 0));
130 	if (argc == 0)
131 		usage();
132 	while (argc-- > 0)
133 		parse(*argv++);
134 	exit(0);
135 }
136 
137 /*
138  * Parse a name into a MIB entry.
139  * Lookup and print out the MIB entry if it exists.
140  * Set a new value if requested.
141  */
142 static void
143 parse(const char *string)
144 {
145 	size_t len;
146 	int i, j;
147 	void *newval = NULL;
148 	int intval;
149 	unsigned int uintval;
150 	long longval;
151 	unsigned long ulongval;
152 	size_t newsize = 0;
153 	quad_t quadval;
154 	u_quad_t uquadval;
155 	int mib[CTL_MAXNAME];
156 	char *cp, fmt[BUFSIZ];
157 	const char *name;
158 	char *name_allocated = NULL;
159 	u_int kind;
160 
161 	if ((cp = strchr(string, '=')) != NULL) {
162 		if ((name_allocated = malloc(cp - string + 1)) == NULL)
163 			err(1, "malloc failed");
164 		strlcpy(name_allocated, string, cp - string + 1);
165 		name = name_allocated;
166 
167 		while (isspace(*++cp))
168 			;
169 
170 		newval = cp;
171 		newsize = strlen(cp);
172 	} else {
173 		name = string;
174 	}
175 
176 	len = CTL_MAXNAME;
177 	if (sysctlnametomib(name, mib, &len) < 0) {
178 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
179 			errx(1, "unknown oid '%s'", name);
180 		} else {
181 			err(1, "sysctlnametomib(\"%s\")", name);
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	if (oidfmt(mib, len, fmt, &kind))
186 		err(1, "couldn't find format of oid '%s'", name);
187 
188 	if (newval == NULL) {
189 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE) {
190 			sysctl_all(mib, len);
191 		} else {
192 			i = show_var(mib, len);
193 			if (!i && !bflag)
194 				putchar('\n');
195 		}
196 	} else {
197 		if ((kind & CTLTYPE) == CTLTYPE_NODE)
198 			errx(1, "oid '%s' isn't a leaf node", name);
199 
200 		if (!(kind&CTLFLAG_WR))
201 			errx(1, "oid '%s' is read only", name);
202 
203 		switch (kind & CTLTYPE) {
204 			case CTLTYPE_INT:
205 				if (!(strcmp(fmt, "IK") == 0)) {
206 					if (!set_IK(newval, &intval))
207 						errx(1, "invalid value '%s'",
208 						    (char *)newval);
209 				} else
210 					intval = (int) strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
211 				newval = &intval;
212 				newsize = sizeof(intval);
213 				break;
214 			case CTLTYPE_UINT:
215 				uintval = (int) strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
216 				newval = &uintval;
217 				newsize = sizeof uintval;
218 				break;
219 			case CTLTYPE_LONG:
220 				longval = strtol(newval, NULL, 0);
221 				newval = &longval;
222 				newsize = sizeof longval;
223 				break;
224 			case CTLTYPE_ULONG:
225 				ulongval = strtoul(newval, NULL, 0);
226 				newval = &ulongval;
227 				newsize = sizeof ulongval;
228 				break;
229 			case CTLTYPE_STRING:
230 				break;
231 			case CTLTYPE_QUAD:
232 				quadval = strtoq(newval, NULL, 0);
233 				newval = &quadval;
234 				newsize = sizeof(quadval);
235 				break;
236 			case CTLTYPE_UQUAD:
237 				uquadval = strtouq(newval, NULL, 0);
238 				newval = &uquadval;
239 				newsize = sizeof(uquadval);
240 				break;
241 			case CTLTYPE_OPAQUE:
242 				if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0 ||
243 				    strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0
244 				) {
245 					set_T_dev_t((char*)newval, &newval,
246 						    &newsize);
247 					break;
248 				}
249 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
250 			default:
251 				errx(1, "oid '%s' is type %d,"
252 					" cannot set that", name,
253 					kind & CTLTYPE);
254 		}
255 
256 		i = show_var(mib, len);
257 		if (sysctl(mib, len, 0, 0, newval, newsize) == -1) {
258 			if (!i && !bflag)
259 				putchar('\n');
260 			switch (errno) {
261 			case EOPNOTSUPP:
262 				errx(1, "%s: value is not available",
263 					string);
264 			case ENOTDIR:
265 				errx(1, "%s: specification is incomplete",
266 					string);
267 			case ENOMEM:
268 				errx(1, "%s: type is unknown to this program",
269 					string);
270 			default:
271 				warn("%s", string);
272 				return;
273 			}
274 		}
275 		if (!bflag)
276 			printf(" -> ");
277 		i = nflag;
278 		nflag = 1;
279 		j = show_var(mib, len);
280 		if (!j && !bflag)
281 			putchar('\n');
282 		nflag = i;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (name_allocated != NULL)
286 		free(name_allocated);
287 }
288 
289 /* These functions will dump out various interesting structures. */
290 
291 static int
292 S_clockinfo(int l2, void *p)
293 {
294 	struct clockinfo *ci = (struct clockinfo*)p;
295 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ci))
296 		err(1, "S_clockinfo %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ci));
297 	printf("{ hz = %d, tick = %d, tickadj = %d, profhz = %d, stathz = %d }",
298 		ci->hz, ci->tick, ci->tickadj, ci->profhz, ci->stathz);
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static int
303 S_loadavg(int l2, void *p)
304 {
305 	struct loadavg *tv = (struct loadavg*)p;
306 
307 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
308 		err(1, "S_loadavg %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
309 
310 	printf("{ %.2f %.2f %.2f }",
311 		(double)tv->ldavg[0]/(double)tv->fscale,
312 		(double)tv->ldavg[1]/(double)tv->fscale,
313 		(double)tv->ldavg[2]/(double)tv->fscale);
314 	return (0);
315 }
316 
317 static int
318 S_timespec(int l2, void *p)
319 {
320 	struct timespec *ts = (struct timespec*)p;
321 	time_t tv_sec;
322 	char *p1, *p2;
323 
324 	if (l2 != sizeof(*ts))
325 		err(1, "S_timespec %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*ts));
326 	printf("{ sec = %ld, nsec = %ld } ",
327 		ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
328 	tv_sec = ts->tv_sec;
329 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
330 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
331 		if (*p2 == '\n')
332 			*p2 = '\0';
333 	fputs(p1, stdout);
334 	return (0);
335 }
336 
337 static int
338 S_timeval(int l2, void *p)
339 {
340 	struct timeval *tv = (struct timeval*)p;
341 	time_t tv_sec;
342 	char *p1, *p2;
343 
344 	if (l2 != sizeof(*tv))
345 		err(1, "S_timeval %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*tv));
346 	printf("{ sec = %ld, usec = %ld } ",
347 		tv->tv_sec, tv->tv_usec);
348 	tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
349 	p1 = strdup(ctime(&tv_sec));
350 	for (p2=p1; *p2 ; p2++)
351 		if (*p2 == '\n')
352 			*p2 = '\0';
353 	fputs(p1, stdout);
354 	return (0);
355 }
356 
357 static int
358 S_sensor(int l2, void *p)
359 {
360 	struct sensor *s = (struct sensor *)p;
361 
362 	if (l2 != sizeof(*s)) {
363 		warnx("S_sensor %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*s));
364 		return (1);
365 	}
366 
367 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FINVALID) {
368 		/*
369 		 * XXX: with this flag, the node should be entirely ignored,
370 		 * but as the magic-based sysctl(8) is not too flexible, we
371 		 * simply have to print out that the sensor is invalid.
372 		 */
373 		printf("invalid");
374 		return (0);
375 	}
376 
377 	if (s->flags & SENSOR_FUNKNOWN)
378 		printf("unknown");
379 	else {
380 		switch (s->type) {
381 		case SENSOR_TEMP:
382 			printf("%.2f degC",
383 			    (s->value - 273150000) / 1000000.0);
384 			break;
385 		case SENSOR_FANRPM:
386 			printf("%jd RPM", (intmax_t)s->value);
387 			break;
388 		case SENSOR_VOLTS_DC:
389 			printf("%.2f VDC", s->value / 1000000.0);
390 			break;
391 		case SENSOR_AMPS:
392 			printf("%.2f A", s->value / 1000000.0);
393 			break;
394 		case SENSOR_WATTHOUR:
395 			printf("%.2f Wh", s->value / 1000000.0);
396 			break;
397 		case SENSOR_AMPHOUR:
398 			printf("%.2f Ah", s->value / 1000000.0);
399 			break;
400 		case SENSOR_INDICATOR:
401 			printf("%s", s->value ? "On" : "Off");
402 			break;
403 		case SENSOR_ECC:
404 		case SENSOR_INTEGER:
405 			printf("%jd", (intmax_t)s->value);
406 			break;
407 		case SENSOR_PERCENT:
408 			printf("%.2f%%", s->value / 1000.0);
409 			break;
410 		case SENSOR_LUX:
411 			printf("%.2f lx", s->value / 1000000.0);
412 			break;
413 		case SENSOR_DRIVE:
414 		{
415 			const char *name;
416 
417 			switch (s->value) {
418 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_EMPTY:
419 				name = "empty";
420 				break;
421 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_READY:
422 				name = "ready";
423 				break;
424 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERUP:
425 				name = "powering up";
426 				break;
427 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ONLINE:
428 				name = "online";
429 				break;
430 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_IDLE:
431 				name = "idle";
432 				break;
433 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_ACTIVE:
434 				name = "active";
435 				break;
436 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_REBUILD:
437 				name = "rebuilding";
438 				break;
439 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_POWERDOWN:
440 				name = "powering down";
441 				break;
442 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_FAIL:
443 				name = "failed";
444 				break;
445 			case SENSOR_DRIVE_PFAIL:
446 				name = "degraded";
447 				break;
448 			default:
449 				name = "unknown";
450 				break;
451 			}
452 			printf("%s", name);
453 			break;
454 		}
455 		case SENSOR_TIMEDELTA:
456 			printf("%.6f secs", s->value / 1000000000.0);
457 			break;
458 		default:
459 			printf("unknown");
460 		}
461 	}
462 
463 	if (s->desc[0] != '\0')
464 		printf(" (%s)", s->desc);
465 
466 	switch (s->status) {
467 	case SENSOR_S_UNSPEC:
468 		break;
469 	case SENSOR_S_OK:
470 		printf(", OK");
471 		break;
472 	case SENSOR_S_WARN:
473 		printf(", WARNING");
474 		break;
475 	case SENSOR_S_CRIT:
476 		printf(", CRITICAL");
477 		break;
478 	case SENSOR_S_UNKNOWN:
479 		printf(", UNKNOWN");
480 		break;
481 	}
482 
483 	if (s->tv.tv_sec) {
484 		time_t t = s->tv.tv_sec;
485 		char ct[26];
486 
487 		ctime_r(&t, ct);
488 		ct[19] = '\0';
489 		printf(", %s.%03ld", ct, s->tv.tv_usec / 1000);
490 	}
491 
492 	return (0);
493 }
494 
495 static int
496 T_dev_t(int l2, void *p)
497 {
498 	dev_t *d = (dev_t *)p;
499 	if (l2 != sizeof(*d))
500 		err(1, "T_dev_T %d != %zu", l2, sizeof(*d));
501 	if ((int)(*d) != -1) {
502 		if (minor(*d) > 255 || minor(*d) < 0)
503 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = 0x%x }",
504 				major(*d), minor(*d));
505 		else
506 			printf("{ major = %d, minor = %d }",
507 				major(*d), minor(*d));
508 	}
509 	return (0);
510 }
511 
512 static void
513 set_T_dev_t(const char *path, void **val, size_t *size)
514 {
515 	static struct stat statb;
516 
517 	if (strcmp(path, "none") && strcmp(path, "off")) {
518 		int rc = stat (path, &statb);
519 		if (rc) {
520 			err(1, "cannot stat %s", path);
521 		}
522 
523 		if (!S_ISCHR(statb.st_mode)) {
524 			errx(1, "must specify a device special file.");
525 		}
526 	} else {
527 		statb.st_rdev = NODEV;
528 	}
529 	*val = (char*) &statb.st_rdev;
530 	*size = sizeof statb.st_rdev;
531 }
532 
533 static int
534 set_IK(const char *str, int *val)
535 {
536 	float temp;
537 	int len, kelv;
538 	const char *p;
539 	char *endptr;
540 
541 	if ((len = strlen(str)) == 0)
542 		return (0);
543 	p = &str[len - 1];
544 	if (*p == 'C' || *p == 'F') {
545 		temp = strtof(str, &endptr);
546 		if (endptr == str || endptr != p)
547 			return 0;
548 		if (*p == 'F')
549 			temp = (temp - 32) * 5 / 9;
550 		kelv = temp * 10 + 2732;
551 	} else {
552 		/*
553 		 * I would like to just use, 0 but it would make numbers
554 		 * like '023' which were interpreted as decimal before
555 		 * suddenly interpreted as octal.
556 		 */
557 		if (str[0] == '0' && (str[1] == 'x' || str[1] == 'X'))
558 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 0);
559 		else
560 			kelv = (int)strtol(str, &endptr, 10);
561 		if (endptr == str || *endptr != '\0')
562 			return 0;
563 	}
564 	*val = kelv;
565 	return 1;
566 }
567 
568 /*
569  * These functions uses a presently undocumented interface to the kernel
570  * to walk the tree and get the type so it can print the value.
571  * This interface is under work and consideration, and should probably
572  * be killed with a big axe by the first person who can find the time.
573  * (be aware though, that the proper interface isn't as obvious as it
574  * may seem, there are various conflicting requirements.
575  */
576 
577 static int
578 oidfmt(int *oid, size_t len, char *fmt, u_int *kind)
579 {
580 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
581 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ];
582 	int i;
583 	size_t j;
584 
585 	qoid[0] = 0;
586 	qoid[1] = 4;
587 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
588 
589 	j = sizeof(buf);
590 	i = sysctl(qoid, len + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
591 	if (i)
592 		err(1, "sysctl fmt %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
593 
594 	if (kind)
595 		*kind = *(u_int *)buf;
596 
597 	if (fmt)
598 		strcpy(fmt, (char *)(buf + sizeof(u_int)));
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 #ifdef __i386__
603 /*
604  * Code to map a bootdev major number into a suitable device name.
605  * Major numbers are mapped into names as in boot2.c
606  */
607 struct _foo {
608 	int majdev;
609 	const char *name;
610 } maj2name[] = {
611 	{ 30,	"ad" },
612 	{ 0,	"wd" },
613 	{ 1,	"wfd" },
614 	{ 2,	"fd" },
615 	{ 4,	"da" },
616 	{ -1,	NULL }	/* terminator */
617 };
618 
619 static int
620 machdep_bootdev(u_long value)
621 {
622 	int majdev, unit, slice, part;
623 	struct _foo *p;
624 
625 	if ((value & B_MAGICMASK) != B_DEVMAGIC) {
626 		printf("invalid (0x%08lx)", value);
627 		return 0;
628 	}
629 	majdev = B_TYPE(value);
630 	unit = B_UNIT(value);
631 	slice = B_SLICE(value);
632 	part = B_PARTITION(value);
633 	if (majdev == 2) {	/* floppy, as known to the boot block... */
634 		printf("/dev/fd%d", unit);
635 		return 0;
636 	}
637 	for (p = maj2name; p->name != NULL && p->majdev != majdev ; p++) ;
638 	if (p->name != NULL) {	/* found */
639 		if (slice == WHOLE_DISK_SLICE)
640 			printf("/dev/%s%d%c", p->name, unit, part);
641 		else
642 			printf("/dev/%s%ds%d%c",
643 			    p->name, unit, slice - BASE_SLICE + 1, part + 'a');
644 	} else
645 		printf("unknown (major %d unit %d slice %d part %d)",
646 			majdev, unit, slice, part);
647 	return 0;
648 }
649 #endif
650 
651 /*
652  * This formats and outputs the value of one variable
653  *
654  * Returns zero if anything was actually output.
655  * Returns one if didn't know what to do with this.
656  * Return minus one if we had errors.
657  */
658 
659 static int
660 show_var(int *oid, size_t nlen)
661 {
662 	u_char buf[BUFSIZ], *val = NULL, *p, *nul;
663 	char name[BUFSIZ], *fmt;
664 	const char *sep, *spacer;
665 	int qoid[CTL_MAXNAME+2];
666 	int i;
667 	size_t j, len;
668 	u_int kind;
669 	int (*func)(int, void *);
670 	int error = 0;
671 
672 	qoid[0] = 0;
673 	memcpy(qoid + 2, oid, nlen * sizeof(int));
674 
675 	qoid[1] = 1;
676 	j = sizeof(name);
677 	i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, name, &j, 0, 0);
678 	if (i || !j)
679 		err(1, "sysctl name %d %zu %d", i, j, errno);
680 
681 	if (Nflag) {
682 		printf("%s", name);
683 		return (0);
684 	}
685 
686 	if (eflag)
687 		sep = "=";
688 	else
689 		sep = ": ";
690 
691 	if (dflag) {	/* just print description */
692 		qoid[1] = 5;
693 		j = sizeof(buf);
694 		i = sysctl(qoid, nlen + 2, buf, &j, 0, 0);
695 		if (!nflag)
696 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
697 		printf("%s", buf);
698 		return(0);
699 	}
700 	/* find an estimate of how much we need for this var */
701 	j = 0;
702 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, 0, &j, 0, 0);
703 	j += j; /* we want to be sure :-) */
704 
705 	val = malloc(j + 1);
706 	if (val == NULL)
707 		return (1);
708 
709 	len = j;
710 	i = sysctl(oid, nlen, val, &len, 0, 0);
711 	if (i || !len) {
712 		error = 1;
713 		goto done;
714 	}
715 
716 	if (bflag) {
717 		fwrite(val, 1, len, stdout);
718 		goto done;
719 	}
720 
721 	val[len] = '\0';
722 	fmt = buf;
723 	oidfmt(oid, nlen, fmt, &kind);
724 	p = val;
725 	switch (*fmt) {
726 	case 'A':
727 		if (!nflag)
728 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
729 		nul = memchr(p, '\0', len);
730 		fwrite(p, nul == NULL ? (int)len : nul - p, 1, stdout);
731 		return (0);
732 
733 	case 'I':
734 		if (!nflag)
735 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
736 		fmt++;
737 		spacer = "";
738 		while (len >= sizeof(int)) {
739 			if(*fmt == 'U')
740 				printf("%s%u", spacer, *(unsigned int *)p);
741 			else if (*fmt == 'K' && *(int *)p >= 0)
742 				printf("%s%.1fC", spacer, (*(int *)p - 2732) / 10.0);
743 			else
744 				printf("%s%d", spacer, *(int *)p);
745 			spacer = " ";
746 			len -= sizeof(int);
747 			p += sizeof(int);
748 		}
749 		goto done;
750 
751 	case 'L':
752 		if (!nflag)
753 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
754 		fmt++;
755 #ifdef __i386__
756 		if (!strcmp(name, "machdep.guessed_bootdev"))
757 			return machdep_bootdev(*(unsigned long *)p);
758 #endif
759 		spacer = "";
760 		while (len >= sizeof(long)) {
761 			if(*fmt == 'U')
762 				printf("%s%lu", spacer, *(unsigned long *)p);
763 			else
764 				printf("%s%ld", spacer, *(long *)p);
765 			spacer = " ";
766 			len -= sizeof(long);
767 			p += sizeof(long);
768 		}
769 		goto done;
770 
771 	case 'P':
772 		if (!nflag)
773 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
774 		printf("%p", *(void **)p);
775 		goto done;
776 
777 	case 'Q':
778 		if (!nflag)
779 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
780 		fmt++;
781 		spacer = "";
782 		while (len >= sizeof(quad_t)) {
783 			if(*fmt == 'U') {
784 				printf("%s%ju",
785 				       spacer, (uintmax_t)*(u_quad_t *)p);
786 			} else {
787 				printf("%s%jd",
788 				       spacer, (intmax_t)*(quad_t *)p);
789 			}
790 			spacer = " ";
791 			len -= sizeof(int64_t);
792 			p += sizeof(int64_t);
793 		}
794 		goto done;
795 
796 	case 'T':
797 	case 'S':
798 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
799 			i = 0;
800 			if (strcmp(fmt, "S,clockinfo") == 0)
801 				func = S_clockinfo;
802 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timespec") == 0)
803 				func = S_timespec;
804 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,timeval") == 0)
805 				func = S_timeval;
806 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,loadavg") == 0)
807 				func = S_loadavg;
808 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "S,sensor") == 0)
809 				func = S_sensor;
810 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,dev_t") == 0)
811 				func = T_dev_t;
812 			else if (strcmp(fmt, "T,udev_t") == 0)
813 				func = T_dev_t;
814 			else
815 				func = NULL;
816 			if (func) {
817 				if (!nflag)
818 					printf("%s%s", name, sep);
819 				error = (*func)(len, p);
820 				goto done;
821 			}
822 		}
823 		/* FALL THROUGH */
824 	default:
825 		if (!oflag && !xflag) {
826 			error = 1;
827 			goto done;
828 		}
829 		if (!nflag)
830 			printf("%s%s", name, sep);
831 		printf("Format:%s Length:%zu Dump:0x", fmt, len);
832 		while (len-- && (xflag || p < val + 16))
833 			printf("%02x", *p++);
834 		if (!xflag && len > 16)
835 			printf("...");
836 		goto done;
837 	}
838 
839 done:
840 	if (val != NULL)
841 		free(val);
842 	return (error);
843 }
844 
845 static int
846 sysctl_all(int *oid, size_t len)
847 {
848 	int name1[22], name2[22];
849 	int retval;
850 	size_t i, l1, l2;
851 
852 	name1[0] = 0;
853 	name1[1] = 2;
854 	l1 = 2;
855 	if (len) {
856 		memcpy(name1+2, oid, len * sizeof(int));
857 		l1 += len;
858 	} else {
859 		name1[2] = 1;
860 		l1++;
861 	}
862 	for (;;) {
863 		l2 = sizeof(name2);
864 		retval = sysctl(name1, l1, name2, &l2, 0, 0);
865 		if (retval < 0) {
866 			if (errno == ENOENT)
867 				return 0;
868 			else
869 				err(1, "sysctl(getnext) %d %zu", retval, l2);
870 		}
871 
872 		l2 /= sizeof(int);
873 
874 		if (l2 < len)
875 			return 0;
876 
877 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
878 			if (name2[i] != oid[i])
879 				return 0;
880 
881 		retval = show_var(name2, l2);
882 		if (retval == 0 && !bflag)
883 			putchar('\n');
884 
885 		memcpy(name1+2, name2, l2 * sizeof(int));
886 		l1 = 2 + l2;
887 	}
888 }
889