xref: /dflybsd-src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 1f8e62c9ab8d2ecdefffbdf2ef5ed3db7376c6ec)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
34  * @(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94
35  * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c,v 1.96 2004/02/27 06:43:14 kan Exp $
36  * $DragonFly: src/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c,v 1.13 2005/01/05 15:14:04 joerg Exp $
37  */
38 
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/sockio.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <sys/time.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 
48 #include <net/ethernet.h>
49 #include <net/if.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>
51 #include <net/if_dl.h>
52 #include <net/if_types.h>
53 #include <net/route.h>
54 
55 /* IP */
56 #include <netinet/in.h>
57 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
58 #include <arpa/inet.h>
59 #include <netdb.h>
60 
61 #ifdef INET6
62 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
63 #endif
64 
65 #ifndef NO_IPX
66 /* IPX */
67 #define	IPXIP
68 #define IPTUNNEL
69 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
70 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
71 #endif
72 
73 /* Appletalk */
74 #include <netatalk/at.h>
75 
76 /* XNS */
77 #ifdef NS
78 #define	NSIP
79 #include <netns/ns.h>
80 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
81 #endif
82 
83 /* OSI */
84 
85 #include <ctype.h>
86 #include <err.h>
87 #include <errno.h>
88 #include <fcntl.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include <ifaddrs.h>
94 
95 #include "ifconfig.h"
96 
97 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
98 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
99 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
100 #endif
101 
102 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
103 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
104 #ifdef INET6
105 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
106 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
107   { { 0 },
108     { 0 },
109     { 0 },
110     { 0 },
111     0,
112     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
113 #endif
114 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
115 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
116 
117 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
118 int	flags;
119 int	setaddr;
120 int	setipdst;
121 int	setmask;
122 int	doalias;
123 int	clearaddr;
124 int	newaddr = 1;
125 #ifdef INET6
126 static	int ip6lifetime;
127 #endif
128 
129 struct	afswtch;
130 
131 int supmedia = 0;
132 int listcloners = 0;
133 int printname = 0;		/* Print the name of the created interface. */
134 
135 #ifdef INET6
136 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
137 #endif
138 
139 void	Perror(const char *cmd);
140 void	checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *);
141 int	ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
142 void	notealias(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
143 void	list_cloners(void);
144 void	printb(const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits);
145 void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
146 void	status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
147 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
148 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam);
149 void	tunnel_status(int s);
150 void	usage(void);
151 void	ifmaybeload(char *name);
152 
153 #ifdef INET6
154 void	in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6);
155 int	prefix(void *, int);
156 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
157 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
158 #endif
159 
160 typedef	void c_func(const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
161 typedef	void c_func2(const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
162 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
163 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
164 c_func2	settunnel;
165 c_func	deletetunnel;
166 #ifdef INET6
167 c_func	setifprefixlen;
168 c_func	setip6flags;
169 c_func  setip6pltime;
170 c_func  setip6vltime;
171 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
172 c_func	setip6eui64;
173 #endif
174 c_func	setifipdst;
175 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setifcap;
176 c_func	clone_destroy;
177 c_func	setifname;
178 
179 
180 void clone_create(void);
181 
182 
183 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
184 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
185 
186 const
187 struct	cmd {
188 	const	char *c_name;
189 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
190 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
191 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
192 } cmds[] = {
193 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
194 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
195 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
196 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
197 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
198 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
199 	{ "promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
200 	{ "-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
201 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
202 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
203 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
204 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
205 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
206 #ifdef notdef
207 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
208 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
209 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
210 #endif
211 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
212 #ifdef INET6
213 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
214 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
215 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
216 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
217 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
218 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
219 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
220 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
221 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
222 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
223 	{ "eui64",	0,		setip6eui64 },
224 #endif
225 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
226 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
227 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
228 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
229 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
230 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
231 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
232 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
233 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
234 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
235 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
236 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
237 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
238 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
239 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
240 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
241 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
242 #endif
243 #ifdef USE_VLANS
244 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
245 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
246 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
247 #endif
248 #if 0
249 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
250 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
251 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
252 #endif
253 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
254 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
255 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
256 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
257 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
258 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
259 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
260 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
261 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
262 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
263 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
264 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
265 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
266 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
267 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
268 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
269 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
270 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
271 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
272 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
273 #endif
274 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
275 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
276 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
277 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
278 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
279 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
280 	{ "polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
281 	{ "-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
282 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
283 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
284 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
285 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
286 	{ "name",	NEXTARG,	setifname },
287 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
288 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
289 };
290 
291 /*
292  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
293  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
294  */
295 typedef	void af_status(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
296 typedef	void af_getaddr(const char *, int);
297 typedef void af_getprefix(const char *, int);
298 
299 af_status	in_status, at_status, link_status;
300 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, link_getaddr;
301 
302 #ifndef NO_IPX
303 af_status	ipx_status;
304 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
305 #endif
306 
307 #ifdef INET6
308 af_status	in6_status;
309 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
310 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
311 #endif /*INET6*/
312 #ifdef NS
313 af_status	xns_status;
314 af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
315 #endif
316 
317 /* Known address families */
318 const
319 struct	afswtch {
320 	const char *af_name;
321 	short af_af;
322 	af_status *af_status;
323 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
324 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
325 	u_long af_difaddr;
326 	u_long af_aifaddr;
327 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
328 	caddr_t af_addreq;
329 } afs[] = {
330 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
331 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
332 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
333 #ifdef INET6
334 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
335 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
336 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
337 #endif /*INET6*/
338 #ifndef NO_IPX
339 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
340 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
341 #endif
342 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
343 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
344 #ifdef NS
345 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
346 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
347 #endif
348 	{ "link", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
349 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
350 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
351 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
352 	{ "lladdr", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
353 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
354 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
355 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
356 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
357 #endif
358 #ifdef USE_VLANS
359 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
360 #endif
361 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
362 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
363 #endif
364 #endif
365 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
366 };
367 
368 /*
369  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
370  * configuration read via sysctl().
371  */
372 
373 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
374 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
375 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
376 
377 void
378 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
379 {
380 	struct sockaddr *sa;
381 	int i;
382 
383 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
384 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
385 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
386 			continue;
387 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
388 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 
393 void
394 usage(void)
395 {
396 #ifndef INET6
397 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
398 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
399 	"                [parameters]",
400 	"       ifconfig -C",
401 	"       ifconfig interface create",
402 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
403 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
404 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
405 #else
406 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
407 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
408 	"                [parameters]",
409 	"       ifconfig -C",
410 	"       ifconfig interface create",
411 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
412 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
413 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
414 #endif
415 	exit(1);
416 }
417 
418 int
419 main(int argc, char * const *argv)
420 {
421 	int c;
422 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
423 	int need_nl = 0;
424 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
425 	int addrcount, ifindex;
426 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
427 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
428 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
429 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
430 
431 	size_t needed;
432 	int mib[6];
433 
434 	/* Parse leading line options */
435 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
436 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
437 #ifdef INET6
438 					"L"
439 #endif
440 			)) != -1) {
441 		switch (c) {
442 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
443 			all++;
444 			break;
445 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
446 			downonly++;
447 			break;
448 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
449 			namesonly++;
450 			break;
451 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
452 			supmedia = 1;
453 			break;
454 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
455 			uponly++;
456 			break;
457 		case 'C':
458 			listcloners = 1;
459 			break;
460 #ifdef INET6
461 		case 'L':
462 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
463 			break;
464 #endif
465 		default:
466 			usage();
467 			break;
468 		}
469 	}
470 	argc -= optind;
471 	argv += optind;
472 
473 	if (listcloners) {
474 		/* -C must be solitary */
475 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
476 		    argc > 0)
477 			usage();
478 
479 		list_cloners();
480 		exit(0);
481 	}
482 
483 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
484 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
485 		usage();
486 
487 	/* nonsense.. */
488 	if (uponly && downonly)
489 		usage();
490 
491 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
492 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
493 		all = 1;
494 
495 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
496 	if (all || namesonly) {
497 		if (argc > 1)
498 			usage();
499 
500 		ifindex = 0;
501 		if (argc == 1) {
502 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
503 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
504 					argc--, argv++;
505 					break;
506 				}
507 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
508 				usage();
509 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
510 		}
511 	} else {
512 		/* not listing, need an argument */
513 		if (argc < 1)
514 			usage();
515 
516 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
517 		argc--, argv++;
518 
519 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
520 		ifmaybeload(name);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
524 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
525 		 * the interface.
526 		 */
527 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
528 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
529 			clone_create();
530 			argc--, argv++;
531 			if (argc == 0)
532 				goto end;
533 		}
534 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
535 		if (ifindex == 0)
536 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
537 	}
538 
539 	/* Check for address family */
540 	if (argc > 0) {
541 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
542 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
543 				argc--, argv++;
544 				break;
545 			}
546 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
547 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
548 	}
549 
550 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
551 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
552 	mib[2] = 0;
553 	mib[3] = 0;		/* address family */
554 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
555 	mib[5] = ifindex;	/* interface index */
556 
557 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
558 	if (afp)
559 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
560 
561 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
562 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
563 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
564 		errx(1, "malloc");
565 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
566 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
567 	lim = buf + needed;
568 
569 	next = buf;
570 	while (next < lim) {
571 
572 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
573 
574 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
575 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
576 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
577 		} else {
578 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
579 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
580 				ifm->ifm_type);
581 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
582 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
583 				lim);
584 			exit (1);
585 		}
586 
587 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
588 		ifam = NULL;
589 		addrcount = 0;
590 		while (next < lim) {
591 
592 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
593 
594 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
595 				break;
596 
597 			if (ifam == NULL)
598 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
599 
600 			addrcount++;
601 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
602 		}
603 		strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
604 		name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
605 
606 		if (all || namesonly) {
607 			int len;
608 
609 			/* sdl_data may not be terminated, don't use strlcpy */
610 			if ((len = sdl->sdl_nlen) > sizeof(name) - 1)
611 				len = sizeof(name) - 1;
612 			bcopy(sdl->sdl_data, name, len);
613 			name[len] = 0;
614 
615 			if (uponly)
616 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
617 					continue; /* not up */
618 			if (downonly)
619 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
620 					continue; /* not down */
621 			if (namesonly) {
622 				if (afp == NULL ||
623 					afp->af_status != link_status ||
624 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
625 					if (need_nl)
626 						putchar(' ');
627 					fputs(name, stdout);
628 					need_nl++;
629 				}
630 				continue;
631 			}
632 		}
633 
634 		if (argc > 0)
635 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
636 		else
637 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
638 	}
639 	free(buf);
640 
641 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
642 		putchar('\n');
643 end:
644 	if (printname)
645 		printf("%s\n", name);
646 
647 	exit (0);
648 }
649 
650 
651 int
652 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
653 {
654 	int s;
655 
656 	if (afp == NULL)
657 		afp = &afs[0];
658 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
659 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
660 
661 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
662 		err(1, "socket");
663 
664 	while (argc > 0) {
665 		register const struct cmd *p;
666 
667 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
668 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
669 				break;
670 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
671 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
672 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
673 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
674 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
675 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
676 					    p->c_name);
677 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
678 				argc--, argv++;
679 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
680 				if (argc < 3)
681 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
682 					    p->c_name);
683 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
684 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
685 			} else
686 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
687 		}
688 		argc--, argv++;
689 	}
690 #ifdef INET6
691 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
692 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
693 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
694 		   it is not specified. */
695 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
696 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
697 	}
698 #endif
699 #ifndef NO_IPX
700 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
701 		struct ipxip_req rq;
702 		int size = sizeof(rq);
703 
704 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
705 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
706 
707 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
708 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
709 	}
710 #endif
711 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
712 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
713 #ifdef NS
714 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
715 		struct nsip_req rq;
716 		int size = sizeof(rq);
717 
718 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
719 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
720 
721 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
722 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
723 	}
724 #endif
725 	if (clearaddr) {
726 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
727 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
728 			      name, afp->af_name);
729 			clearaddr = NULL;
730 		}
731 	}
732 	if (clearaddr) {
733 		int ret;
734 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
735 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
736 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
737 				/* means no previous address for interface */
738 			} else
739 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
740 		}
741 	}
742 	if (newaddr) {
743 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
744 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
745 			      name, afp->af_name);
746 			newaddr = 0;
747 		}
748 	}
749 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
750 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
751 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
752 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
753 	}
754 	close(s);
755 	return(0);
756 }
757 #define RIDADDR 0
758 #define ADDR	1
759 #define MASK	2
760 #define DSTADDR	3
761 
762 /*ARGSUSED*/
763 void
764 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
765 {
766 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
767 		return;
768 	/*
769 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
770 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
771 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
772 	 */
773 	setaddr++;
774 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
775 		clearaddr = 1;
776 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
777 }
778 
779 void
780 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
781 {
782 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
783 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
784 	int ecode;
785 #ifdef INET6
786 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
787 #endif
788 
789 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
790 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
791 
792 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
793 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
794 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
795 
796 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
797 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
798 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
799 
800 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
801 		errx(1,
802 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
803 
804 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
805 	case AF_INET:
806 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
807 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
808 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
809 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
810 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
811 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
812 
813 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
814 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
815 		break;
816 
817 #ifdef INET6
818 	case AF_INET6:
819 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
820 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
821 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
822 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
823 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
824 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
825 
826 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
827 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
828 		break;
829 #endif /* INET6 */
830 
831 	default:
832 		warn("address family not supported");
833 	}
834 
835 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
836 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
837 }
838 
839 /* ARGSUSED */
840 void
841 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
842 {
843 
844 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
845 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
846 }
847 
848 void
849 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
850              const struct afswtch *afp)
851 {
852 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
853 		return;
854 	setmask++;
855 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
856 }
857 
858 #ifdef INET6
859 void
860 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
861                const struct afswtch *afp)
862 {
863         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
864                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
865 	explicit_prefix = 1;
866 }
867 
868 void
869 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
870             const struct afswtch *afp)
871 {
872 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
873 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
874 
875 	if (flag < 0)
876 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
877 	else
878 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
879 }
880 
881 void
882 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
883              const struct afswtch *afp)
884 {
885 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
886 }
887 
888 void
889 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
890              const struct afswtch *afp)
891 {
892 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
893 }
894 
895 void
896 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
897                const struct afswtch *afp)
898 {
899 	time_t newval, t;
900 	char *ep;
901 
902 	t = time(NULL);
903 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
904 	if (val == ep)
905 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
906 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
907 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
908 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
909 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
910 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
911 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
912 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
913 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
914 	}
915 }
916 
917 void
918 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
919             const struct afswtch *afp)
920 {
921 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
922 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
923 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
924 	struct in6_addr *in6;
925 
926 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
927 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
928  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
929 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
930 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
931 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
932 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
933 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
934 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
935 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
936 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
937 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
938 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
939 				break;
940 			}
941 		}
942 	}
943 	if (!lladdr)
944 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
945 
946  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
947 
948 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
949 }
950 #endif
951 
952 void
953 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
954                const struct afswtch *afp)
955 {
956 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
957 		return;
958 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
959 }
960 
961 void
962 setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
963            const struct afswtch *afp)
964 {
965 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
966 	setipdst++;
967 	clearaddr = 0;
968 	newaddr = 0;
969 }
970 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
971 
972 void
973 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
974 {
975 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
976 		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
977 		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
978 		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
979 	doalias = param;
980 	if (param < 0) {
981 		clearaddr = 1;
982 		newaddr = 0;
983 	} else
984 		clearaddr = 0;
985 }
986 
987 /*ARGSUSED*/
988 void
989 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
990              const struct afswtch *afp)
991 {
992 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
993 		return;
994 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
999  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1000  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1001  */
1002 void
1003 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1004 {
1005 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1006 
1007 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
1008 
1009  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1010  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1011  		exit(1);
1012  	}
1013 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1014 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1015 
1016 	if (value < 0) {
1017 		value = -value;
1018 		flags &= ~value;
1019 	} else
1020 		flags |= value;
1021 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1022 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1023 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1024 		Perror(vname);
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1029 {
1030 
1031  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1032  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1033  		exit(1);
1034  	}
1035 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1036 	if (value < 0) {
1037 		value = -value;
1038 		flags &= ~value;
1039 	} else
1040 		flags |= value;
1041 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1042 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1043 		Perror(vname);
1044 }
1045 
1046 void
1047 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1048             const struct afswtch *afp)
1049 {
1050 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1051 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1052 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1053 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1058 {
1059 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1060 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1061 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1062 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1063 }
1064 
1065 void
1066 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1067     const struct afswtch *afp)
1068 {
1069 	char	*newname;
1070 
1071 	newname = strdup(val);
1072 
1073 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1074 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1075 		warn("ioctl (set name)");
1076 		free(newname);
1077 		return;
1078 	}
1079 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1080 
1081 	free(newname);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Even if we just created the interface, we don't need to print
1085 	 * its name because we just nailed it down separately.
1086 	 */
1087 	printname = 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 #define	IFFBITS \
1091 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1092 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1093 "\20MULTICAST"
1094 
1095 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1096 "\003\1rxcsum\2txcsum\3netcons\7polling"
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1100  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1101  */
1102 void
1103 status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount, struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1104        struct if_msghdr *ifm, struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
1105 {
1106 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1107 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1108 	int allfamilies, s;
1109 	struct ifstat ifs;
1110 
1111 	if (afp == NULL) {
1112 		allfamilies = 1;
1113 		afp = &afs[0];
1114 	} else
1115 		allfamilies = 0;
1116 
1117 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1118 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1119 
1120 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1121 		err(1, "socket");
1122 
1123 	printf("%s: ", name);
1124 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1125 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1126 		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1127 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1128 		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1129 	putchar('\n');
1130 
1131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1132 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1133 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1134 			putchar('\n');
1135 		}
1136 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1137 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1138 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1139 			putchar('\n');
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	tunnel_status(s);
1144 
1145 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1146 
1147 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1148 
1149 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1150 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1151 			  &info);
1152 
1153 		if (!allfamilies) {
1154 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1155 				p = afp;
1156 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1157 			}
1158 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1159 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1160 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1161 		}
1162 		addrcount--;
1163 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1164 	}
1165 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == link_status)
1166 		link_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1167 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1168 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1169 		media_status(s, NULL);
1170 #endif
1171 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1172 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1173 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1174 #endif
1175 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1176 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1177 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1178 #endif
1179 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1180 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1181 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1182 
1183 	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
1184 	    afp->af_status != link_status
1185 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1186 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1187 #endif
1188 		)
1189 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1190 
1191 	close(s);
1192 	return;
1193 }
1194 
1195 void
1196 tunnel_status(int s)
1197 {
1198 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1199 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1200 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1201 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1202 	const char *ver = "";
1203 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1204 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1205 #else
1206 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1207 #endif
1208 #ifdef INET6
1209 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1210 	int s6;
1211 #endif /* INET6 */
1212 
1213 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1214 
1215 #ifdef INET6
1216 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1217 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1218 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1219 	if (s6 < 0) {
1220 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1221 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1222 		ifrp = &ifr;
1223 	} else {
1224 		close(s6);
1225 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1226 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1227 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1228 	}
1229 #else /* INET6 */
1230 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1231 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1232 	ifrp = &ifr;
1233 #endif /* INET6 */
1234 
1235 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1236 		return;
1237 #ifdef INET6
1238 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1239 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1240 #endif
1241 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1242 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1243 #ifdef INET6
1244 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1245 		ver = "6";
1246 #endif
1247 
1248 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1249 		return;
1250 #ifdef INET6
1251 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1252 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1253 #endif
1254 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1255 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1256 
1257 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1258 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1259 }
1260 
1261 void
1262 in_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1263 {
1264 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1265 
1266 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1267 
1268 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1269 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1270 
1271 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1272 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1273 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1274 		if (!sin)
1275 			sin = &null_sin;
1276 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1280 	if (!sin)
1281 		sin = &null_sin;
1282 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1283 
1284 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1285 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1286 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1287 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1288 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1289 	}
1290 	putchar('\n');
1291 }
1292 
1293 #ifdef INET6
1294 void
1295 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1296 {
1297 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1298 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1299 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1300 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1301 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1302 	}
1303 #endif
1304 }
1305 
1306 void
1307 in6_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1308 {
1309 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1310 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1311 	int s6;
1312 	u_int32_t flags6;
1313 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1314 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1315 	int error;
1316 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1317 
1318 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1319 
1320 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1321 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1322 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1323 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1324 		return;
1325 	}
1326 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1327 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1328 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1329 		close(s6);
1330 		return;
1331 	}
1332 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1333 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1334 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1335 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1336 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1337 		close(s6);
1338 		return;
1339 	}
1340 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1341 	close(s6);
1342 
1343 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1344 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1345 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1346 		u_short index;
1347 
1348 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1349 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1350 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1351 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1352 	}
1353 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1354 
1355 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1356 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1357 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1358 	if (error != 0)
1359 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1360 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1361 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1362 
1363 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1364 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1365 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1366 		/*
1367 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1368 		 * address.
1369 		 */
1370 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1371 			int error;
1372 
1373 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1374 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1375 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1376 				u_short index;
1377 
1378 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1379 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1380 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1381 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1382 			}
1383 
1384 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1385 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1386 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1387 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1388 			if (error != 0)
1389 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1390 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1391 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1392 		}
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1396 	if (!sin)
1397 		sin = &null_sin;
1398 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1399 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1400 
1401 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1402 		printf("anycast ");
1403 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1404 		printf("tentative ");
1405 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1406 		printf("duplicated ");
1407 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1408 		printf("detached ");
1409 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1410 		printf("deprecated ");
1411 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1412 		printf("autoconf ");
1413 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1414 		printf("temporary ");
1415 
1416         if (scopeid)
1417 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1418 
1419 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1420 		printf("pltime ");
1421 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1422 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1423 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1424 		} else
1425 			printf("infty ");
1426 
1427 		printf("vltime ");
1428 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1429 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1430 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1431 		} else
1432 			printf("infty ");
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	putchar('\n');
1436 }
1437 #endif /*INET6*/
1438 
1439 #ifndef NO_IPX
1440 void
1441 ipx_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1442 {
1443 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1444 
1445 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1446 
1447 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1448 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1449 
1450 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1451 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1452 		if (!sipx)
1453 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1454 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1455 	}
1456 	putchar('\n');
1457 }
1458 #endif
1459 
1460 void
1461 at_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1462 {
1463 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1464 	struct netrange *nr;
1465 
1466 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1467 
1468 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1469 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1470 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1471 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1472 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1473 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1474 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1475 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1476 		if (!sat)
1477 			sat = &null_sat;
1478 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1479 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1480 	}
1481 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1482 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1483 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1484 		if (sat)
1485 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1486 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1487 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	putchar('\n');
1491 }
1492 
1493 #ifdef NS
1494 void
1495 xns_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1496 {
1497 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1498 
1499 	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1500 
1501 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1502 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1503 
1504 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1505 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1506 		if (!sns)
1507 			sns = &null_sns;
1508 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1509 	}
1510 
1511 	putchar('\n');
1512 	close(s);
1513 }
1514 #endif
1515 
1516 
1517 void
1518 link_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1519 {
1520 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1521 
1522 	if (sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
1523 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
1524 		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1525 			printf("\tether %s\n",
1526 			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
1527 		else {
1528 			int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
1529 
1530 			printf("\tlladdr %s\n", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
1531 		}
1532 	}
1533 }
1534 
1535 void
1536 Perror(const char *cmd)
1537 {
1538 	switch (errno) {
1539 
1540 	case ENXIO:
1541 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1542 		break;
1543 
1544 	case EPERM:
1545 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1546 		break;
1547 
1548 	default:
1549 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1550 	}
1551 }
1552 
1553 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1554 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1555 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1556 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1557 
1558 void
1559 in_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1560 {
1561 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1562 	struct hostent *hp;
1563 	struct netent *np;
1564 
1565 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1566 	if (which != MASK)
1567 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1568 
1569 	if (which == ADDR) {
1570 		char *p = NULL;
1571 
1572 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1573 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1574 			int masklen;
1575 			int ret;
1576 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1577 			*p = '\0';
1578 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1579 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1580 				*p = '/';
1581 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1582 			}
1583 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1584 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1585 				              0xffffffff);
1586 		}
1587 	}
1588 
1589 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1590 		return;
1591 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1592 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1593 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1594 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1595 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1596 	else
1597 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1598 }
1599 
1600 #ifdef INET6
1601 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1602 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1603 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1604 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1605 
1606 void
1607 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1608 {
1609 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1610 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1611 	int error = -1;
1612 
1613 	newaddr &= 1;
1614 
1615 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1616 	if (which != MASK)
1617 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1618 
1619 	if (which == ADDR) {
1620 		char *p = NULL;
1621 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1622 			*p = '\0';
1623 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1624 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1625 		}
1626 	}
1627 
1628 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1629 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1630 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1631 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1632 	}
1633 	if (error != 0) {
1634 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1635 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1636 	} else
1637 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1638 }
1639 
1640 void
1641 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
1642 {
1643 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1644 	register u_char *cp;
1645 	int len = atoi(plen);
1646 
1647 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1648 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1649 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1650 	if (which != MASK)
1651 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1652 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1653 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1654 		return;
1655 	}
1656 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1657 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1658 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1659 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1660 }
1661 #endif
1662 
1663 /*
1664  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1665  */
1666 void
1667 printb(const char *s, register unsigned v, register const char *bits)
1668 {
1669 	register int i, any = 0;
1670 	register char c;
1671 
1672 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1673 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1674 	else
1675 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1676 	bits++;
1677 	if (bits) {
1678 		putchar('<');
1679 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1680 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1681 				if (any)
1682 					putchar(',');
1683 				any = 1;
1684 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1685 					putchar(c);
1686 			} else
1687 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1688 					;
1689 		}
1690 		putchar('>');
1691 	}
1692 }
1693 
1694 #ifndef NO_IPX
1695 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1696 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1697 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1698 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1699 
1700 void
1701 ipx_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1702 {
1703 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1704 
1705 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1706 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1707 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1708 	if (which == MASK)
1709 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1710 }
1711 #endif
1712 
1713 void
1714 at_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1715 {
1716 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1717 	u_int net, node;
1718 
1719 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1720 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1721 	if (which == MASK)
1722 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1723 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1724 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1725 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1726 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1727 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1728 }
1729 
1730 void
1731 link_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1732 {
1733 	char *temp;
1734 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1735 	struct sockaddr *sa = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1736 
1737 	if (which != ADDR)
1738 		errx(1, "can't set link-level netmask or broadcast");
1739 	if ((temp = malloc(strlen(addr) + 1)) == NULL)
1740 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
1741 	temp[0] = ':';
1742 	strcpy(temp + 1, addr);
1743 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
1744 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
1745 	free(temp);
1746 	if (sdl.sdl_alen > sizeof(sa->sa_data))
1747 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1748 	sa->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1749 	sa->sa_len = sdl.sdl_alen;
1750 	bcopy(LLADDR(&sdl), sa->sa_data, sdl.sdl_alen);
1751 }
1752 
1753 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1754 void
1755 setatrange(const char *range, int dummy __unused, int s,
1756            const struct afswtch *afp)
1757 {
1758 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1759 
1760 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1761 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1762 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1763 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1764 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1765 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1766 }
1767 
1768 void
1769 setatphase(const char *phase, int dummy __unused, int s,
1770            const struct afswtch *afp)
1771 {
1772 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1773 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1774 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1775 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1776 	else
1777 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1778 }
1779 
1780 void
1781 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1782 {
1783 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1784 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1785 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1786 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1787 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1788 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1789 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1790 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1791 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1792 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1793 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1794 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1795 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1796 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1797 }
1798 
1799 #ifdef NS
1800 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1801 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1802 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1803 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1804 
1805 void
1806 xns_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1807 {
1808 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1809 
1810 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1811 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1812 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1813 	if (which == MASK)
1814 		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1815 }
1816 #endif
1817 
1818 #ifdef INET6
1819 int
1820 prefix(void *val, int size)
1821 {
1822         register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1823         register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1824 
1825         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1826                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1827                         break;
1828 	if (byte == size)
1829 		return (plen);
1830 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1831                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1832                         break;
1833         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1834                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1835                         return(0);
1836         byte++;
1837         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1838                 if (name[byte])
1839                         return(0);
1840         return (plen);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static char *
1844 sec2str(time_t total)
1845 {
1846 	static char result[256];
1847 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1848 	int first = 1;
1849 	char *p = result;
1850 
1851 	if (0) {
1852 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1853 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1854 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1855 		secs = total % 60;
1856 
1857 		if (days) {
1858 			first = 0;
1859 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1860 		}
1861 		if (!first || hours) {
1862 			first = 0;
1863 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1864 		}
1865 		if (!first || mins) {
1866 			first = 0;
1867 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1868 		}
1869 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1870 	} else
1871 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1872 
1873 	return(result);
1874 }
1875 #endif /*INET6*/
1876 
1877 void
1878 ifmaybeload(char *name)
1879 {
1880 	struct module_stat mstat;
1881 	int fileid, modid;
1882 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1883 
1884 
1885 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1886 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1887 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1888 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1889 		*dp = *cp;
1890 	*dp = 0;
1891 
1892 	/* scan files in kernel */
1893 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1894 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1895 		/* scan modules in file */
1896 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1897 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1898 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1899 				continue;
1900 			/* strip bus name if present */
1901 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1902 				cp++;
1903 			} else {
1904 				cp = mstat.name;
1905 			}
1906 			/* already loaded? */
1907 			if (strncmp(name, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0 ||
1908 				strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0)
1909 				return;
1910 		}
1911 	}
1912 
1913 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1914 	kldload(ifkind);
1915 }
1916 
1917 void
1918 list_cloners(void)
1919 {
1920 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1921 	char *cp, *buf;
1922 	int idx;
1923 	int s;
1924 
1925 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1926 	if (s == -1)
1927 		err(1, "socket");
1928 
1929 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1930 
1931 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1932 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1933 
1934 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
1935 	if (buf == NULL)
1936 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
1937 
1938 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1939 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1940 
1941 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1942 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
1943 
1944 	/*
1945 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
1946 	 */
1947 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
1948 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1949 
1950 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
1951 		if (idx > 0)
1952 			putchar(' ');
1953 		printf("%s", cp);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	putchar('\n');
1957 	free(buf);
1958 }
1959 
1960 void
1961 clone_create(void)
1962 {
1963 	int s;
1964 
1965 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1966 	if (s == -1)
1967 		err(1, "socket");
1968 
1969 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1970 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1971 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
1972 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
1973 
1974 	/*
1975 	 * If we get a different name back then we put in, we probably
1976 	 * want to print it out, but we might change our mind later so
1977 	 * we just signal our intrest and leave the printout for later.
1978 	 */
1979 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
1980 		printname = 1;
1981 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	close(s);
1985 }
1986 
1987 void
1988 clone_destroy(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1989 {
1990 
1991 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1992 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
1993 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
1994 	/*
1995 	 * If we create and destroy an interface in the same command,
1996 	 * there isn't any reason to print it's name.
1997 	 */
1998 	printname = 0;
1999 }
2000