xref: /dflybsd-src/lib/libfsid/msdosfs.c (revision 86d7f5d305c6adaa56ff4582ece9859d73106103)
186d7f5d3SJohn Marino /*
286d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * Copyright (c) 2010 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
386d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *
486d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
586d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * by Alex Hornung <ahornung@gmail.com
686d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * and Ákos Kovács <akoskovacs@gmx.com>
786d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *
886d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
986d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
1086d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * are met:
1186d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *
1286d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
1386d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
1486d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
1586d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
1686d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
1786d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *    distribution.
1886d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
1986d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
2086d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
2186d7f5d3SJohn Marino  *
2286d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
2386d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
2486d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
2586d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
2686d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
2786d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
2886d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
2986d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
3086d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
3186d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
3286d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
3386d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * SUCH DAMAGE.
3486d7f5d3SJohn Marino  */
3586d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
3686d7f5d3SJohn Marino #include "libfsid.h"
3786d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
3886d7f5d3SJohn Marino #include <vfs/msdosfs/bootsect.h>
3986d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
4086d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define MSDOS_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE 512
4186d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
4286d7f5d3SJohn Marino static char *get_volname(char *buf);
4386d7f5d3SJohn Marino static char buffer[MSDOS_BOOT_BLOCK_SIZE * 4];
4486d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
4586d7f5d3SJohn Marino fsid_t
msdosfs_probe(const char * dev)4686d7f5d3SJohn Marino msdosfs_probe(const char *dev)
4786d7f5d3SJohn Marino {
4886d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	if (fsid_dev_read(dev, 0L, sizeof(buffer), buffer) != 0)
4986d7f5d3SJohn Marino 		return FSID_UNKNOWN;
5086d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
5186d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	if (get_volname(buffer) != NULL)
5286d7f5d3SJohn Marino 		return FSID_MSDOSFS;
5386d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
5486d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	return FSID_MSDOSFS;
5586d7f5d3SJohn Marino }
5686d7f5d3SJohn Marino char *
msdosfs_volname(const char * dev)5786d7f5d3SJohn Marino msdosfs_volname(const char *dev)
5886d7f5d3SJohn Marino {
5986d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	char *volname;
6086d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
6186d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	if (fsid_dev_read(dev, 0L, sizeof(buffer), buffer) != 0)
6286d7f5d3SJohn Marino 		return NULL;
6386d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
6486d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	volname = get_volname(buffer);
6586d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
6686d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	if (volname == NULL || volname[0] == '\0')
6786d7f5d3SJohn Marino 		return NULL;
6886d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
6986d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	volname[sizeof(volname) - 1] = '\0';
7086d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
7186d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	return volname;
7286d7f5d3SJohn Marino }
7386d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
7486d7f5d3SJohn Marino /*
7586d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * This function used to get the offset address of
7686d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * the volume name, of the FAT partition.
7786d7f5d3SJohn Marino  * It also checks, that is a real FAT partition.
7886d7f5d3SJohn Marino */
7986d7f5d3SJohn Marino static char *
get_volname(char * buff)8086d7f5d3SJohn Marino get_volname(char *buff)
8186d7f5d3SJohn Marino {
8286d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	struct bootsector710 *bpb7;
8386d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	struct bootsector50 *bpb4;
8486d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	struct extboot *extb;
8586d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
8686d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	bpb7 = (struct bootsector710 *)buff;
8786d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	bpb4 = (struct bootsector50 *)buff;
8886d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
8986d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	/*
9086d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	 * First, assume BPB v7
9186d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	 */
9286d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	extb = (struct extboot *)bpb7->bsExt;
9386d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	if ((extb->exBootSignature == 0x28 || extb->exBootSignature == 0x29) &&
9486d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	    strncmp(extb->exFileSysType, "FAT", 3) == 0)
9586d7f5d3SJohn Marino 		return extb->exVolumeLabel;
9686d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
9786d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	/*
9886d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	 * If this is not a BPB v7, try it as a bpb v4.
9986d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	 */
10086d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	extb = (struct extboot *)bpb4->bsExt;
10186d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	if ((extb->exBootSignature == EXBOOTSIG ||
10286d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	     extb->exBootSignature == EXBOOTSIG2) &&
10386d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	    strncmp(extb->exFileSysType, "FAT", 3) == 0)
10486d7f5d3SJohn Marino 		return extb->exVolumeLabel;
10586d7f5d3SJohn Marino 
10686d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	/*
10786d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	 * If previous checks failed, it may not a FAT filesystem, or
10886d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	 * it may an older one without a volume name.
10986d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	 */
11086d7f5d3SJohn Marino 	return NULL;
11186d7f5d3SJohn Marino }
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