xref: /dflybsd-src/lib/libc/net/name6.c (revision ed5d57202ebab0e923eb8e9d967a9f97792a6e8f)
1 /*	$FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/net/name6.c,v 1.6.2.9 2002/11/02 18:54:57 ume Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: name6.c,v 1.25 2000/06/26 16:44:40 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 /*
33  * ++Copyright++ 1985, 1988, 1993
34  * -
35  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1988, 1993
36  *    The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
47  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
48  *    without specific prior written permission.
49  *
50  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
51  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
52  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
53  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
54  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
55  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
56  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
57  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
58  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
59  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
60  * SUCH DAMAGE.
61  * -
62  * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation.
63  *
64  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
65  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
66  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that
67  * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or
68  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without
69  * specific, written prior permission.
70  *
71  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL
72  * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES
73  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS.   IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT
74  * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
75  * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR
76  * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS
77  * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS
78  * SOFTWARE.
79  * -
80  * --Copyright--
81  */
82 
83 /*
84  *	Atsushi Onoe <onoe@sm.sony.co.jp>
85  */
86 
87 /*
88  * TODO for thread safe
89  *	use mutex for _hostconf, _hostconf_init.
90  *	rewrite resolvers to be thread safe
91  */
92 
93 #include "namespace.h"
94 #include <sys/param.h>
95 #include <sys/socket.h>
96 #include <sys/time.h>
97 #include <sys/queue.h>
98 #include <netinet/in.h>
99 
100 #include <arpa/inet.h>
101 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
102 
103 #include <errno.h>
104 #include <netdb.h>
105 #include <resolv.h>
106 #include <stdio.h>
107 #include <stdlib.h>
108 #include <string.h>
109 #include <stdarg.h>
110 #include <nsswitch.h>
111 #include <unistd.h>
112 #include "un-namespace.h"
113 #ifdef NS_CACHING
114 #include "nscache.h"
115 #endif
116 
117 #ifndef _PATH_HOSTS
118 #define	_PATH_HOSTS	"/etc/hosts"
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef MAXALIASES
122 #define	MAXALIASES	10
123 #endif
124 #ifndef	MAXADDRS
125 #define	MAXADDRS	20
126 #endif
127 #ifndef MAXDNAME
128 #define	MAXDNAME	1025
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef INET6
132 #define	ADDRLEN(af)	((af) == AF_INET6 ? sizeof(struct in6_addr) : \
133 					    sizeof(struct in_addr))
134 #else
135 #define	ADDRLEN(af)	sizeof(struct in_addr)
136 #endif
137 
138 #define	MAPADDR(ab, ina) \
139 do {									\
140 	memcpy(&(ab)->map_inaddr, ina, sizeof(struct in_addr));		\
141 	memset((ab)->map_zero, 0, sizeof((ab)->map_zero));		\
142 	memset((ab)->map_one, 0xff, sizeof((ab)->map_one));		\
143 } while (0)
144 #define	MAPADDRENABLED(flags) \
145 	(((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED) || \
146 	 (((flags) & AI_V4MAPPED_CFG) && _mapped_addr_enabled()))
147 
148 union inx_addr {
149 	struct in_addr	in_addr;
150 #ifdef INET6
151 	struct in6_addr	in6_addr;
152 #endif
153 	struct {
154 		u_char	mau_zero[10];
155 		u_char	mau_one[2];
156 		struct in_addr mau_inaddr;
157 	}		map_addr_un;
158 #define	map_zero	map_addr_un.mau_zero
159 #define	map_one		map_addr_un.mau_one
160 #define	map_inaddr	map_addr_un.mau_inaddr
161 };
162 
163 static struct	 hostent *_hpcopy(struct hostent *hp, int *errp);
164 static struct	 hostent *_hpaddr(int af, const char *name, void *addr, int *errp);
165 static struct	 hostent *_hpmerge(struct hostent *hp1, struct hostent *hp2, int *errp);
166 #ifdef INET6
167 static struct	 hostent *_hpmapv6(struct hostent *hp, int *errp);
168 #endif
169 static struct	 hostent *_hpsort(struct hostent *hp);
170 static struct	 hostent *_ghbyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp);
171 static char	*_hgetword(char **pp);
172 static int	 _mapped_addr_enabled(void);
173 
174 static FILE	*_files_open(int *errp);
175 static int	 _files_ghbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
176 static int	 _files_ghbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
177 #ifdef YP
178 static int	 _nis_ghbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
179 static int	 _nis_ghbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
180 #endif
181 static int	 _dns_ghbyname(void *, void *, va_list);
182 static int	 _dns_ghbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
183 #ifdef ICMPNL
184 static int	 _icmp_ghbyaddr(void *, void *, va_list);
185 #endif /* ICMPNL */
186 #ifdef NS_CACHING
187 static int ipnode_id_func(char *, size_t *, va_list, void *);
188 static int ipnode_marshal_func(char *, size_t *, void *, va_list, void *);
189 static int ipnode_unmarshal_func(char *, size_t, void *, va_list, void *);
190 #endif
191 
192 /* Make getipnodeby*() thread-safe in libc for use with kernel threads. */
193 #include "libc_private.h"
194 #include "spinlock.h"
195 /*
196  * XXX: Our res_*() is not thread-safe.  So, we share lock between
197  * getaddrinfo() and getipnodeby*().  Still, we cannot use
198  * getaddrinfo() and getipnodeby*() in conjunction with other
199  * functions which call res_*().
200  */
201 extern spinlock_t __getaddrinfo_thread_lock;
202 #define THREAD_LOCK() \
203 	if (__isthreaded) _SPINLOCK(&__getaddrinfo_thread_lock);
204 #define THREAD_UNLOCK() \
205 	if (__isthreaded) _SPINUNLOCK(&__getaddrinfo_thread_lock);
206 
207 /* Host lookup order if nsswitch.conf is broken or nonexistant */
208 static const ns_src default_src[] = {
209 	{ NSSRC_FILES, NS_SUCCESS },
210 	{ NSSRC_DNS, NS_SUCCESS },
211 #ifdef ICMPNL
212 #define NSSRC_ICMP "icmp"
213 	{ NSSRC_ICMP, NS_SUCCESS },
214 #endif
215 	{ 0 }
216 };
217 
218 /*
219  * Check if kernel supports mapped address.
220  *	implementation dependent
221  */
222 #ifdef __KAME__
223 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
224 #endif /* __KAME__ */
225 
226 static int
227 _mapped_addr_enabled(void)
228 {
229 	/* implementation dependent check */
230 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(IPV6CTL_MAPPED_ADDR)
231 	int mib[4];
232 	size_t len;
233 	int val;
234 
235 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
236 	mib[1] = PF_INET6;
237 	mib[2] = IPPROTO_IPV6;
238 	mib[3] = IPV6CTL_MAPPED_ADDR;
239 	len = sizeof(val);
240 	if (sysctl(mib, 4, &val, &len, 0, 0) == 0 && val != 0)
241 		return 1;
242 #endif /* __KAME__ && IPV6CTL_MAPPED_ADDR */
243 	return 0;
244 }
245 
246 #ifdef NS_CACHING
247 static int
248 ipnode_id_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, va_list ap,
249     void *cache_mdata)
250 {
251 	res_state statp;
252 	u_long res_options;
253 
254 	const int op_id = 2;
255 	char *name;
256 	int af;
257 	size_t len;
258 	void *src;
259 
260 	char *p;
261 	size_t desired_size, size;
262 	enum nss_lookup_type lookup_type;
263 	int res = NS_UNAVAIL;
264 
265 	statp = __res_state();
266 	res_options = statp->options & (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES |
267 	    RES_DNSRCH | RES_NOALIASES | RES_USE_INET6);
268 
269 	lookup_type = (enum nss_lookup_type)cache_mdata;
270 	switch (lookup_type) {
271 	case nss_lt_name:
272 		name = va_arg(ap, char *);
273 		af = va_arg(ap, int);
274 
275 		size = strlen(name);
276 		desired_size = sizeof(res_options) + sizeof(int) +
277 		    sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + sizeof(int) + size + 1;
278 
279 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
280 			res = NS_RETURN;
281 			goto fin;
282 		}
283 
284 		p = buffer;
285 		memcpy(p, &res_options, sizeof(res_options));
286 		p += sizeof(res_options);
287 
288 		memcpy(p, &op_id, sizeof(int));
289 		p += sizeof(int);
290 
291 		memcpy(p, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
292 		p += sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type);
293 
294 		memcpy(p, &af, sizeof(int));
295 		p += sizeof(int);
296 
297 		memcpy(p, name, size + 1);
298 
299 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
300 		break;
301 	case nss_lt_id:
302 		src = va_arg(ap, void *);
303 		len = va_arg(ap, size_t);
304 		af = va_arg(ap, int);
305 
306 		desired_size = sizeof(res_options) + sizeof(int) +
307 		    sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type) + sizeof(int) +
308 		    sizeof(size_t) + len;
309 
310 		if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
311 			res = NS_RETURN;
312 			goto fin;
313 		}
314 
315 		p = buffer;
316 		memcpy(p, &res_options, sizeof(res_options));
317 		p += sizeof(res_options);
318 
319 		memcpy(p, &op_id, sizeof(int));
320 		p += sizeof(int);
321 
322 		memcpy(p, &lookup_type, sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type));
323 		p += sizeof(enum nss_lookup_type);
324 
325 		memcpy(p, &af, sizeof(int));
326 		p += sizeof(int);
327 
328 		memcpy(p, &len, sizeof(size_t));
329 		p += sizeof(size_t);
330 
331 		memcpy(p, src, len);
332 
333 		res = NS_SUCCESS;
334 		break;
335 	default:
336 		/* should be unreachable */
337 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
338 	}
339 
340 fin:
341 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
342 	return (res);
343 }
344 
345 static int
346 ipnode_marshal_func(char *buffer, size_t *buffer_size, void *retval,
347     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
348 {
349 	struct hostent *ht;
350 
351 	struct hostent new_ht;
352 	size_t desired_size, aliases_size, addr_size, size;
353 	char *p, **iter;
354 
355 	ht = *((struct hostent **)retval);
356 
357 	desired_size = _ALIGNBYTES + sizeof(struct hostent) + sizeof(char *);
358 	if (ht->h_name != NULL)
359 		desired_size += strlen(ht->h_name) + 1;
360 
361 	if (ht->h_aliases != NULL) {
362 		aliases_size = 0;
363 		for (iter = ht->h_aliases; *iter; ++iter) {
364 			desired_size += strlen(*iter) + 1;
365 			++aliases_size;
366 		}
367 
368 		desired_size += _ALIGNBYTES +
369 		    (aliases_size + 1) * sizeof(char *);
370 	}
371 
372 	if (ht->h_addr_list != NULL) {
373 		addr_size = 0;
374 		for (iter = ht->h_addr_list; *iter; ++iter)
375 			++addr_size;
376 
377 		desired_size += addr_size * _ALIGN(ht->h_length);
378 		desired_size += _ALIGNBYTES + (addr_size + 1) * sizeof(char *);
379 	}
380 
381 	if (desired_size > *buffer_size) {
382 		/* this assignment is here for future use */
383 		*buffer_size = desired_size;
384 		return (NS_RETURN);
385 	}
386 
387 	memcpy(&new_ht, ht, sizeof(struct hostent));
388 	memset(buffer, 0, desired_size);
389 
390 	*buffer_size = desired_size;
391 	p = buffer + sizeof(struct hostent) + sizeof(char *);
392 	memcpy(buffer + sizeof(struct hostent), &p, sizeof(char *));
393 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
394 
395 	if (new_ht.h_name != NULL) {
396 		size = strlen(new_ht.h_name);
397 		memcpy(p, new_ht.h_name, size);
398 		new_ht.h_name = p;
399 		p += size + 1;
400 	}
401 
402 	if (new_ht.h_aliases != NULL) {
403 		p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
404 		memcpy(p, new_ht.h_aliases, sizeof(char *) * aliases_size);
405 		new_ht.h_aliases = (char **)p;
406 		p += sizeof(char *) * (aliases_size + 1);
407 
408 		for (iter = new_ht.h_aliases; *iter; ++iter) {
409 			size = strlen(*iter);
410 			memcpy(p, *iter, size);
411 			*iter = p;
412 			p += size + 1;
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	if (new_ht.h_addr_list != NULL) {
417 		p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
418 		memcpy(p, new_ht.h_addr_list, sizeof(char *) * addr_size);
419 		new_ht.h_addr_list = (char **)p;
420 		p += sizeof(char *) * (addr_size + 1);
421 
422 		size = _ALIGN(new_ht.h_length);
423 		for (iter = new_ht.h_addr_list; *iter; ++iter) {
424 			memcpy(p, *iter, size);
425 			*iter = p;
426 			p += size + 1;
427 		}
428 	}
429 	memcpy(buffer, &new_ht, sizeof(struct hostent));
430 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
431 }
432 
433 static int
434 ipnode_unmarshal_func(char *buffer, size_t buffer_size, void *retval,
435     va_list ap, void *cache_mdata)
436 {
437 	struct hostent new_ht;
438 	struct hostent *ht;
439 
440 	char *p;
441 	char **iter;
442 	char *orig_buf;
443 	int err;
444 
445 	ht = &new_ht;
446 
447 	memcpy(ht, buffer, sizeof(struct hostent));
448 	memcpy(&p, buffer + sizeof(struct hostent), sizeof(char *));
449 
450 	orig_buf = buffer + sizeof(struct hostent) + sizeof(char *) +
451 	    _ALIGN(p) - (size_t)p;
452 	p = (char *)_ALIGN(p);
453 
454 
455 	NS_APPLY_OFFSET(ht->h_name, orig_buf, p, char *);
456 	if (ht->h_aliases != NULL) {
457 		NS_APPLY_OFFSET(ht->h_aliases, orig_buf, p, char **);
458 
459 		for (iter = ht->h_aliases; *iter; ++iter)
460 			NS_APPLY_OFFSET(*iter, orig_buf, p, char *);
461 	}
462 
463 	if (ht->h_addr_list != NULL) {
464 		NS_APPLY_OFFSET(ht->h_addr_list, orig_buf, p, char **);
465 
466 		for (iter = ht->h_addr_list; *iter; ++iter)
467 			NS_APPLY_OFFSET(*iter, orig_buf, p, char *);
468 	}
469 
470 	ht = _hpcopy(ht, &err);
471 	if (ht == NULL)
472 		return (NS_UNAVAIL);
473 
474 	*((struct hostent **)retval) = ht;
475 	return (NS_SUCCESS);
476 }
477 #endif
478 
479 /*
480  * Functions defined in RFC2553
481  *	getipnodebyname, getipnodebyaddr, freehostent
482  */
483 
484 static struct hostent *
485 _ghbyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp)
486 {
487 	struct hostent *hp;
488 	int i, rval;
489 
490 #ifdef NS_CACHING
491 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info =
492 	NS_COMMON_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
493 		hosts, (void *)nss_lt_name,
494 		ipnode_id_func, ipnode_marshal_func, ipnode_unmarshal_func);
495 #endif
496 
497 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
498 		NS_FILES_CB(_files_ghbyname, NULL)
499 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_ghbyname, NULL },
500 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_ghbyname, NULL)
501 #ifdef NS_CACHING
502 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
503 #endif
504 		{ 0 }
505 	};
506 
507 	if (flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) {
508 		int s;
509 
510 		/*
511 		 * TODO:
512 		 * Note that implementation dependent test for address
513 		 * configuration should be done everytime called
514 		 * (or apropriate interval),
515 		 * because addresses will be dynamically assigned or deleted.
516 		 */
517 		if (af == AF_UNSPEC) {
518 			if ((s = _socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
519 				af = AF_INET;
520 			else {
521 				_close(s);
522 				if ((s = _socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
523 					af = AF_INET6;
524 				else
525 				_close(s);
526 			}
527 
528 		}
529 		if (af != AF_UNSPEC) {
530 			if ((s = _socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
531 				return NULL;
532 			_close(s);
533 		}
534 	}
535 
536 	rval = nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "ghbyname", default_src,
537 			  name, af, errp);
538 	return (rval == NS_SUCCESS) ? hp : NULL;
539 }
540 
541 /* getipnodebyname() internal routine for multiple query(PF_UNSPEC) support. */
542 static struct hostent *
543 _getipnodebyname_multi(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp)
544 {
545 	struct hostent *hp;
546 	union inx_addr addrbuf;
547 
548 	/* XXX: PF_UNSPEC is only supposed to be passed from getaddrinfo() */
549 	if (af != AF_INET
550 #ifdef INET6
551 	    && af != AF_INET6
552 #endif
553 	    && af != PF_UNSPEC
554 		)
555 	{
556 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
557 		return NULL;
558 	}
559 
560 #ifdef INET6
561 	/* special case for literal address */
562 	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, name, &addrbuf) == 1) {
563 		if (af != AF_INET6) {
564 			*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
565 			return NULL;
566 		}
567 		return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
568 	}
569 #endif
570 	if (inet_aton(name, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf) == 1) {
571 		if (af != AF_INET) {
572 			if (MAPADDRENABLED(flags)) {
573 				MAPADDR(&addrbuf, &addrbuf.in_addr);
574 			} else {
575 				*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
576 				return NULL;
577 			}
578 		}
579 		return _hpaddr(af, name, &addrbuf, errp);
580 	}
581 
582 	*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
583 	hp = _ghbyname(name, af, flags, errp);
584 
585 #ifdef INET6
586 	if (af == AF_INET6
587 	&&  ((flags & AI_ALL) || hp == NULL)
588 	&&  (MAPADDRENABLED(flags))) {
589 		struct hostent *hp2 = _ghbyname(name, AF_INET, flags, errp);
590 		if (hp == NULL)
591 			hp = _hpmapv6(hp2, errp);
592 		else {
593 			if (hp2 && strcmp(hp->h_name, hp2->h_name) != 0) {
594 				freehostent(hp2);
595 				hp2 = NULL;
596 			}
597 			hp = _hpmerge(hp, hp2, errp);
598 		}
599 	}
600 #endif
601 	return _hpsort(hp);
602 }
603 
604 struct hostent *
605 getipnodebyname(const char *name, int af, int flags, int *errp)
606 {
607 	if (af != AF_INET
608 #ifdef INET6
609 	    && af != AF_INET6
610 #endif
611 		)
612 	{
613 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
614 		return NULL;
615 	}
616 	return(_getipnodebyname_multi(name, af ,flags, errp));
617 }
618 
619 struct hostent *
620 getipnodebyaddr(const void *src, size_t len, int af, int *errp)
621 {
622 	struct hostent *hp;
623 	int i, rval;
624 #ifdef INET6
625 	struct in6_addr addrbuf;
626 #else
627 	struct in_addr addrbuf;
628 #endif
629 
630 #ifdef NS_CACHING
631 	static const nss_cache_info cache_info =
632 	NS_COMMON_CACHE_INFO_INITIALIZER(
633 		hosts, (void *)nss_lt_id,
634 		ipnode_id_func, ipnode_marshal_func, ipnode_unmarshal_func);
635 #endif
636 	static const ns_dtab dtab[] = {
637 		NS_FILES_CB(_files_ghbyaddr, NULL)
638 		{ NSSRC_DNS, _dns_ghbyaddr, NULL },
639 		NS_NIS_CB(_nis_ghbyaddr, NULL)
640 #ifdef ICMPNL
641 		{ NSSRC_ICMP, _icmp_ghbyaddr, NULL },
642 #endif
643 #ifdef NS_CACHING
644 		NS_CACHE_CB(&cache_info)
645 #endif
646 		{ 0 }
647 	};
648 
649 	*errp = HOST_NOT_FOUND;
650 
651 	switch (af) {
652 	case AF_INET:
653 		if (len != sizeof(struct in_addr)) {
654 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
655 			return NULL;
656 		}
657 		if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in_addr) - 1)) {
658 			memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
659 			src = &addrbuf;
660 		}
661 		if (((const struct in_addr *)src)->s_addr == 0)
662 			return NULL;
663 		break;
664 #ifdef INET6
665 	case AF_INET6:
666 		if (len != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
667 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
668 			return NULL;
669 		}
670 		if ((long)src & ~(sizeof(struct in6_addr) / 2 - 1)) {	/*XXX*/
671 			memcpy(&addrbuf, src, len);
672 			src = &addrbuf;
673 		}
674 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED((const struct in6_addr *)src))
675 			return NULL;
676 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED((const struct in6_addr *)src)
677 		||  IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT((const struct in6_addr *)src)) {
678 			src = (const char *)src +
679 			    (sizeof(struct in6_addr) - sizeof(struct in_addr));
680 			af = AF_INET;
681 			len = sizeof(struct in_addr);
682 		}
683 		break;
684 #endif
685 	default:
686 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
687 		return NULL;
688 	}
689 
690 	rval = nsdispatch(&hp, dtab, NSDB_HOSTS, "ghbyaddr", default_src,
691 			  src, len, af, errp);
692 	return (rval == NS_SUCCESS) ? hp : NULL;
693 }
694 
695 void
696 freehostent(struct hostent *ptr)
697 {
698 	free(ptr);
699 }
700 
701 #if 0
702 
703 /* XXX: should be deprecated */
704 struct hostent *
705 getnodebyname(const char *name, int af, int flags)
706 {
707 	return getipnodebyname(name, af, flags, &h_errno);
708 }
709 
710 #ifdef __warn_references
711 __warn_references(getnodebyname,
712 	"warning: getnodebyname() deprecated, "
713 	"should use getaddrinfo() or getipnodebyname()");
714 #endif
715 
716 struct hostent *
717 getnodebyaddr(const void *src, size_t len, int af)
718 {
719 	return getipnodebyaddr(src, len, af, &h_errno);
720 }
721 
722 #ifdef __warn_references
723 __warn_references(getnodebyaddr,
724 	"warning: getnodebyaddr() deprecated, "
725 	"should use getnameinfo() or getipnodebyaddr()");
726 #endif
727 
728 #endif
729 
730 /*
731  * Private utility functions
732  */
733 
734 /*
735  * _hpcopy: allocate and copy hostent structure
736  */
737 static struct hostent *
738 _hpcopy(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
739 {
740 	struct hostent *nhp;
741 	char *cp, **pp;
742 	int size, addrsize;
743 	int nalias = 0, naddr = 0;
744 	int al_off;
745 	int i;
746 
747 	if (hp == NULL)
748 		return hp;
749 
750 	/* count size to be allocated */
751 	size = sizeof(struct hostent);
752 	if (hp->h_name != NULL)
753 		size += strlen(hp->h_name) + 1;
754 	if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
755 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; i++, pp++) {
756 			if (**pp != '\0') {
757 				size += strlen(*pp) + 1;
758 				nalias++;
759 			}
760 		}
761 	}
762 	/* adjust alignment */
763 	size = ALIGN(size);
764 	al_off = size;
765 	size += sizeof(char *) * (nalias + 1);
766 	addrsize = ALIGN(hp->h_length);
767 	if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
768 		while (*pp++ != NULL)
769 			naddr++;
770 	}
771 	size += addrsize * naddr;
772 	size += sizeof(char *) * (naddr + 1);
773 
774 	/* copy */
775 	if ((nhp = (struct hostent *)malloc(size)) == NULL) {
776 		*errp = TRY_AGAIN;
777 		return NULL;
778 	}
779 	cp = (char *)&nhp[1];
780 	if (hp->h_name != NULL) {
781 		nhp->h_name = cp;
782 		strcpy(cp, hp->h_name);
783 		cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
784 	} else
785 		nhp->h_name = NULL;
786 	nhp->h_aliases = (char **)((char *)nhp + al_off);
787 	if ((pp = hp->h_aliases) != NULL) {
788 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
789 			if (**pp != '\0') {
790 				nhp->h_aliases[i++] = cp;
791 				strcpy(cp, *pp);
792 				cp += strlen(cp) + 1;
793 			}
794 		}
795 	}
796 	nhp->h_aliases[nalias] = NULL;
797 	cp = (char *)&nhp->h_aliases[nalias + 1];
798 	nhp->h_addrtype = hp->h_addrtype;
799 	nhp->h_length = hp->h_length;
800 	nhp->h_addr_list = (char **)cp;
801 	if ((pp = hp->h_addr_list) != NULL) {
802 		cp = (char *)&nhp->h_addr_list[naddr + 1];
803 		for (i = 0; *pp != NULL; pp++) {
804 			nhp->h_addr_list[i++] = cp;
805 			memcpy(cp, *pp, hp->h_length);
806 			cp += addrsize;
807 		}
808 	}
809 	nhp->h_addr_list[naddr] = NULL;
810 	return nhp;
811 }
812 
813 /*
814  * _hpaddr: construct hostent structure with one address
815  */
816 static struct hostent *
817 _hpaddr(int af, const char *name, void *addr, int *errp)
818 {
819 	struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
820 	char *addrs[2];
821 
822 	hp = &hpbuf;
823 	hp->h_name = name;
824 	hp->h_aliases = NULL;
825 	hp->h_addrtype = af;
826 	hp->h_length = ADDRLEN(af);
827 	hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
828 	addrs[0] = addr;
829 	addrs[1] = NULL;
830 	return _hpcopy(hp, errp);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * _hpmerge: merge 2 hostent structure, arguments will be freed
835  */
836 static struct hostent *
837 _hpmerge(struct hostent *hp1, struct hostent *hp2, int *errp)
838 {
839 	int i, j;
840 	int naddr, nalias;
841 	char **pp;
842 	struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
843 	char *aliases[MAXALIASES + 1], *addrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
844 	union inx_addr addrbuf[MAXADDRS];
845 
846 	if (hp1 == NULL)
847 		return hp2;
848 	if (hp2 == NULL)
849 		return hp1;
850 
851 #define	HP(i)	(i == 1 ? hp1 : hp2)
852 	hp = &hpbuf;
853 	hp->h_name = (hp1->h_name != NULL ? hp1->h_name : hp2->h_name);
854 	hp->h_aliases = aliases;
855 	nalias = 0;
856 	for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
857 		if ((pp = HP(i)->h_aliases) == NULL)
858 			continue;
859 		for (; nalias < MAXALIASES && *pp != NULL; pp++) {
860 			/* check duplicates */
861 			for (j = 0; j < nalias; j++)
862 				if (strcasecmp(*pp, aliases[j]) == 0)
863 					break;
864 			if (j == nalias)
865 				aliases[nalias++] = *pp;
866 		}
867 	}
868 	aliases[nalias] = NULL;
869 #ifdef INET6
870 	if (hp1->h_length != hp2->h_length) {
871 		hp->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
872 		hp->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
873 	} else {
874 #endif
875 		hp->h_addrtype = hp1->h_addrtype;
876 		hp->h_length = hp1->h_length;
877 #ifdef INET6
878 	}
879 #endif
880 	hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
881 	naddr = 0;
882 	for (i = 1; i <= 2; i++) {
883 		if ((pp = HP(i)->h_addr_list) == NULL)
884 			continue;
885 		if (HP(i)->h_length == hp->h_length) {
886 			while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL)
887 				addrs[naddr++] = *pp++;
888 		} else {
889 			/* copy IPv4 addr as mapped IPv6 addr */
890 			while (naddr < MAXADDRS && *pp != NULL) {
891 				MAPADDR(&addrbuf[naddr], *pp++);
892 				addrs[naddr] = (char *)&addrbuf[naddr];
893 				naddr++;
894 			}
895 		}
896 	}
897 	addrs[naddr] = NULL;
898 	hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
899 	freehostent(hp1);
900 	freehostent(hp2);
901 	return hp;
902 }
903 
904 /*
905  * _hpmapv6: convert IPv4 hostent into IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses
906  */
907 #ifdef INET6
908 static struct hostent *
909 _hpmapv6(struct hostent *hp, int *errp)
910 {
911 	struct hostent *hp6;
912 
913 	if (hp == NULL)
914 		return NULL;
915 	if (hp->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
916 		return hp;
917 
918 	/* make dummy hostent to convert IPv6 address */
919 	if ((hp6 = (struct hostent *)malloc(sizeof(struct hostent))) == NULL) {
920 		*errp = TRY_AGAIN;
921 		return NULL;
922 	}
923 	hp6->h_name = NULL;
924 	hp6->h_aliases = NULL;
925 	hp6->h_addrtype = AF_INET6;
926 	hp6->h_length = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
927 	hp6->h_addr_list = NULL;
928 	return _hpmerge(hp6, hp, errp);
929 }
930 #endif
931 
932 /*
933  * _hpsort: sort address by sortlist
934  */
935 static struct hostent *
936 _hpsort(struct hostent *hp)
937 {
938 	int i, j, n;
939 	u_char *ap, *sp, *mp, **pp;
940 	char t;
941 	char order[MAXADDRS];
942 	int nsort = _res.nsort;
943 
944 	if (hp == NULL || hp->h_addr_list[1] == NULL || nsort == 0)
945 		return hp;
946 	for (i = 0; (ap = (u_char *)hp->h_addr_list[i]); i++) {
947 		for (j = 0; j < nsort; j++) {
948 #ifdef INET6
949 			if (_res_ext.sort_list[j].af != hp->h_addrtype)
950 				continue;
951 			sp = (u_char *)&_res_ext.sort_list[j].addr;
952 			mp = (u_char *)&_res_ext.sort_list[j].mask;
953 #else
954 			sp = (u_char *)&_res.sort_list[j].addr;
955 			mp = (u_char *)&_res.sort_list[j].mask;
956 #endif
957 			for (n = 0; n < hp->h_length; n++) {
958 				if ((ap[n] & mp[n]) != sp[n])
959 					break;
960 			}
961 			if (n == hp->h_length)
962 				break;
963 		}
964 		order[i] = j;
965 	}
966 	n = i;
967 	pp = (u_char **)hp->h_addr_list;
968 	for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
969 		for (j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
970 			if (order[i] > order[j]) {
971 				ap = pp[i];
972 				pp[i] = pp[j];
973 				pp[j] = ap;
974 				t = order[i];
975 				order[i] = order[j];
976 				order[j] = t;
977 			}
978 		}
979 	}
980 	return hp;
981 }
982 
983 static char *
984 _hgetword(char **pp)
985 {
986 	char c, *p, *ret;
987 	const char *sp;
988 	static const char sep[] = "# \t\n";
989 
990 	ret = NULL;
991 	for (p = *pp; (c = *p) != '\0'; p++) {
992 		for (sp = sep; *sp != '\0'; sp++) {
993 			if (c == *sp)
994 				break;
995 		}
996 		if (c == '#')
997 			p[1] = '\0';	/* ignore rest of line */
998 		if (ret == NULL) {
999 			if (*sp == '\0')
1000 				ret = p;
1001 		} else {
1002 			if (*sp != '\0') {
1003 				*p++ = '\0';
1004 				break;
1005 			}
1006 		}
1007 	}
1008 	*pp = p;
1009 	if (ret == NULL || *ret == '\0')
1010 		return NULL;
1011 	return ret;
1012 }
1013 
1014 /*
1015  * FILES (/etc/hosts)
1016  */
1017 
1018 static FILE *
1019 _files_open(int *errp)
1020 {
1021 	FILE *fp;
1022 	fp = fopen(_PATH_HOSTS, "r");
1023 	if (fp == NULL)
1024 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1025 	return fp;
1026 }
1027 
1028 static int
1029 _files_ghbyname(void *rval, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1030 {
1031 	const char *name;
1032 	int af;
1033 	int *errp;
1034 	int match, nalias;
1035 	char *p, *line, *addrstr, *cname;
1036 	FILE *fp;
1037 	struct hostent *rethp, *hp, hpbuf;
1038 	char *aliases[MAXALIASES + 1], *addrs[2];
1039 	union inx_addr addrbuf;
1040 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1041 	int af0 = af;
1042 
1043 	name = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1044 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
1045 	errp = va_arg(ap, int *);
1046 
1047 	*(struct hostent **)rval = NULL;
1048 
1049 	if ((fp = _files_open(errp)) == NULL)
1050 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
1051 	rethp = hp = NULL;
1052 
1053 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
1054 		line = buf;
1055 		if ((addrstr = _hgetword(&line)) == NULL
1056 		||  (cname = _hgetword(&line)) == NULL)
1057 			continue;
1058 		match = (strcasecmp(cname, name) == 0);
1059 		nalias = 0;
1060 		while ((p = _hgetword(&line)) != NULL) {
1061 			if (!match)
1062 				match = (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0);
1063 			if (nalias < MAXALIASES)
1064 				aliases[nalias++] = p;
1065 		}
1066 		if (!match)
1067 			continue;
1068 		switch (af0) {
1069 		case AF_INET:
1070 			if (inet_aton(addrstr, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf)
1071 			    != 1) {
1072 				*errp = NO_DATA;	/* name found */
1073 				continue;
1074 			}
1075 			af = af0;
1076 			break;
1077 #ifdef INET6
1078 		case AF_INET6:
1079 			if (inet_pton(af, addrstr, &addrbuf) != 1) {
1080 				*errp = NO_DATA;	/* name found */
1081 				continue;
1082 			}
1083 			af = af0;
1084 			break;
1085 #endif
1086 		case AF_UNSPEC:
1087 			if (inet_aton(addrstr, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf)
1088 			    == 1) {
1089 				af = AF_INET;
1090 				break;
1091 			}
1092 #ifdef INET6
1093 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addrstr, &addrbuf) == 1) {
1094 				af = AF_INET6;
1095 				break;
1096 			}
1097 #endif
1098 			*errp = NO_DATA;	/* name found */
1099 			continue;
1100 			/* NOTREACHED */
1101 		}
1102 		hp = &hpbuf;
1103 		hp->h_name = cname;
1104 		hp->h_aliases = aliases;
1105 		aliases[nalias] = NULL;
1106 		hp->h_addrtype = af;
1107 		hp->h_length = ADDRLEN(af);
1108 		hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
1109 		addrs[0] = (char *)&addrbuf;
1110 		addrs[1] = NULL;
1111 		hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
1112 		rethp = _hpmerge(rethp, hp, errp);
1113 	}
1114 	fclose(fp);
1115 	*(struct hostent **)rval = rethp;
1116 	return (rethp != NULL) ? NS_SUCCESS : NS_NOTFOUND;
1117 }
1118 
1119 static int
1120 _files_ghbyaddr(void *rval, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1121 {
1122 	const void *addr;
1123 	int addrlen;
1124 	int af;
1125 	int *errp;
1126 	int nalias;
1127 	char *p, *line;
1128 	FILE *fp;
1129 	struct hostent *hp, hpbuf;
1130 	char *aliases[MAXALIASES + 1], *addrs[2];
1131 	union inx_addr addrbuf;
1132 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
1133 
1134 	addr = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1135 	addrlen = va_arg(ap, int);
1136 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
1137 	errp = va_arg(ap, int *);
1138 
1139 	*(struct hostent**)rval = NULL;
1140 
1141 	if ((fp = _files_open(errp)) == NULL)
1142 		return NS_UNAVAIL;
1143 	hp = NULL;
1144 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
1145 		line = buf;
1146 		if ((p = _hgetword(&line)) == NULL
1147 		||  (af == AF_INET
1148 		     ? inet_aton(p, (struct in_addr *)&addrbuf)
1149 		     : inet_pton(af, p, &addrbuf)) != 1
1150 		||  memcmp(addr, &addrbuf, addrlen) != 0
1151 		||  (p = _hgetword(&line)) == NULL)
1152 			continue;
1153 		hp = &hpbuf;
1154 		hp->h_name = p;
1155 		hp->h_aliases = aliases;
1156 		nalias = 0;
1157 		while ((p = _hgetword(&line)) != NULL) {
1158 			if (nalias < MAXALIASES)
1159 				aliases[nalias++] = p;
1160 		}
1161 		aliases[nalias] = NULL;
1162 		hp->h_addrtype = af;
1163 		hp->h_length = addrlen;
1164 		hp->h_addr_list = addrs;
1165 		addrs[0] = (char *)&addrbuf;
1166 		addrs[1] = NULL;
1167 		hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
1168 		break;
1169 	}
1170 	fclose(fp);
1171 	*(struct hostent **)rval = hp;
1172 	return (hp != NULL) ? NS_SUCCESS : NS_NOTFOUND;
1173 }
1174 
1175 #ifdef YP
1176 /*
1177  * NIS
1178  *
1179  * XXX actually a hack, these are INET4 specific.
1180  */
1181 static int
1182 _nis_ghbyname(void *rval, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1183 {
1184 	const char *name;
1185 	int af;
1186 	int *errp;
1187 	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
1188 
1189 	name = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1190 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
1191 	errp = va_arg(ap, int *);
1192 
1193 	if (af == AF_UNSPEC)
1194 		af = AF_INET;
1195 	if (af == AF_INET) {
1196 		hp = _gethostbynisname(name, af);
1197 		if (hp != NULL)
1198 			hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
1199 	}
1200 
1201 	*(struct hostent **)rval = hp;
1202 	return (hp != NULL) ? NS_SUCCESS : NS_NOTFOUND;
1203 }
1204 
1205 static int
1206 _nis_ghbyaddr(void *rval, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1207 {
1208 	const void *addr;
1209 	int addrlen;
1210 	int af;
1211 	int *errp;
1212 	struct hostent *hp = NULL;
1213 
1214 	addr = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1215 	addrlen = va_arg(ap, int);
1216 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
1217 
1218 	if (af == AF_INET) {
1219 		hp = _gethostbynisaddr(addr, addrlen, af);
1220 		if (hp != NULL)
1221 			hp = _hpcopy(hp, errp);
1222 	}
1223 	*(struct hostent **)rval = hp;
1224 	return (hp != NULL) ? NS_SUCCESS : NS_NOTFOUND;
1225 }
1226 #endif
1227 
1228 struct __res_type_list {
1229         SLIST_ENTRY(__res_type_list) rtl_entry;
1230         int     rtl_type;
1231 };
1232 
1233 #define	MAXPACKET	(64*1024)
1234 
1235 typedef union {
1236 	HEADER hdr;
1237 	u_char buf[MAXPACKET];
1238 } querybuf;
1239 
1240 static struct hostent *getanswer (const querybuf *, int, const char *,
1241 	int, struct hostent *, int *);
1242 
1243 /*
1244  * we don't need to take care about sorting, nor IPv4 mapped address here.
1245  */
1246 static struct hostent *
1247 getanswer(const querybuf *answer, int anslen, const char *qname, int qtype,
1248 	  struct hostent *template, int *errp)
1249 {
1250 	const HEADER *hp;
1251 	const u_char *cp;
1252 	int n;
1253 	const u_char *eom, *erdata;
1254 	char *bp, **ap, **hap, *obp;
1255 	int type, class, buflen, ancount, qdcount;
1256 	int haveanswer, had_error;
1257 	char tbuf[MAXDNAME];
1258 	const char *tname;
1259 	int (*name_ok) (const char *);
1260 	static char *h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS + 1];
1261 	static char *host_aliases[MAXALIASES];
1262 	static char hostbuf[8*1024];
1263 
1264 #define BOUNDED_INCR(x) \
1265 	do { \
1266 		cp += x; \
1267 		if (cp > eom) { \
1268 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY; \
1269 			return (NULL); \
1270 		} \
1271 	} while (0)
1272 
1273 #define BOUNDS_CHECK(ptr, count) \
1274 	do { \
1275 		if ((ptr) + (count) > eom) { \
1276 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY; \
1277 			return (NULL); \
1278 		} \
1279 	} while (0)
1280 
1281 /* XXX do {} while (0) cannot be put here */
1282 #define DNS_ASSERT(x) \
1283 	{				\
1284 		if (!(x)) {		\
1285 			cp += n;	\
1286 			continue;	\
1287 		}			\
1288 	}
1289 
1290 /* XXX do {} while (0) cannot be put here */
1291 #define DNS_FATAL(x) \
1292 	{				\
1293 		if (!(x)) {		\
1294 			had_error++;	\
1295 			continue;	\
1296 		}			\
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	tname = qname;
1300 	template->h_name = NULL;
1301 	eom = answer->buf + anslen;
1302 	switch (qtype) {
1303 	case T_A:
1304 	case T_AAAA:
1305 		name_ok = res_hnok;
1306 		break;
1307 	case T_PTR:
1308 		name_ok = res_dnok;
1309 		break;
1310 	default:
1311 		return (NULL);	/* XXX should be abort(); */
1312 	}
1313 	/*
1314 	 * find first satisfactory answer
1315 	 */
1316 	hp = &answer->hdr;
1317 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
1318 	qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount);
1319 	bp = hostbuf;
1320 	buflen = sizeof hostbuf;
1321 	cp = answer->buf;
1322 	BOUNDED_INCR(HFIXEDSZ);
1323 	if (qdcount != 1) {
1324 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1325 		return (NULL);
1326 	}
1327 	n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
1328 	if ((n < 0) || !(*name_ok)(bp)) {
1329 		*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1330 		return (NULL);
1331 	}
1332 	BOUNDED_INCR(n + QFIXEDSZ);
1333 	if (qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) {
1334 		/* res_send() has already verified that the query name is the
1335 		 * same as the one we sent; this just gets the expanded name
1336 		 * (i.e., with the succeeding search-domain tacked on).
1337 		 */
1338 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;		/* for the \0 */
1339 		if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1340 			*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1341 			return (NULL);
1342 		}
1343 		template->h_name = bp;
1344 		bp += n;
1345 		buflen -= n;
1346 		/* The qname can be abbreviated, but h_name is now absolute. */
1347 		qname = template->h_name;
1348 	}
1349 	ap = host_aliases;
1350 	*ap = NULL;
1351 	template->h_aliases = host_aliases;
1352 	hap = h_addr_ptrs;
1353 	*hap = NULL;
1354 	template->h_addr_list = h_addr_ptrs;
1355 	haveanswer = 0;
1356 	had_error = 0;
1357 	while (ancount-- > 0 && cp < eom && !had_error) {
1358 		n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
1359 		DNS_FATAL(n >= 0);
1360 		DNS_FATAL((*name_ok)(bp));
1361 		cp += n;			/* name */
1362 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, 3 * INT16SZ + INT32SZ);
1363 		NS_GET16(type, cp);		/* type */
1364 		NS_GET16(class, cp);		/* class */
1365  		cp += INT32SZ;			/* skip TTL */
1366 		NS_GET16(n, cp);		/* len */
1367 		BOUNDS_CHECK(cp, n);
1368 		erdata = cp + n;
1369 		DNS_ASSERT(class == C_IN);
1370 		if ((qtype == T_A || qtype == T_AAAA) && type == T_CNAME) {
1371 			if (ap >= &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
1372 				continue;
1373 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
1374 			DNS_FATAL(n >= 0);
1375 			DNS_FATAL((*name_ok)(tbuf));
1376 			cp += n;
1377 			if (cp != erdata) {
1378 				*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1379 				return (NULL);
1380 			}
1381 			/* Store alias. */
1382 			*ap++ = bp;
1383 			n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1384 			DNS_FATAL(n < MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
1385 			bp += n;
1386 			buflen -= n;
1387 			/* Get canonical name. */
1388 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1389 			DNS_FATAL(n <= buflen);
1390 			DNS_FATAL(n < MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
1391 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
1392 			template->h_name = bp;
1393 			bp += n;
1394 			buflen -= n;
1395 			continue;
1396 		}
1397 		if (qtype == T_PTR && type == T_CNAME) {
1398 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, tbuf, sizeof tbuf);
1399 			if (n < 0 || !res_dnok(tbuf)) {
1400 				had_error++;
1401 				continue;
1402 			}
1403 			cp += n;
1404 			if (cp != erdata) {
1405 				*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1406 				return (NULL);
1407 			}
1408 			/* Get canonical name. */
1409 			n = strlen(tbuf) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1410 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1411 				had_error++;
1412 				continue;
1413 			}
1414 			strcpy(bp, tbuf);
1415 			tname = bp;
1416 			bp += n;
1417 			buflen -= n;
1418 			continue;
1419 		}
1420 		DNS_ASSERT(type == qtype);
1421 		switch (type) {
1422 		case T_PTR:
1423 			DNS_ASSERT(strcasecmp(tname, bp) == 0);
1424 			n = dn_expand(answer->buf, eom, cp, bp, buflen);
1425 			DNS_FATAL(n >= 0);
1426 			DNS_FATAL(res_hnok(bp));
1427 #if MULTI_PTRS_ARE_ALIASES
1428 			cp += n;
1429 			if (cp != erdata) {
1430 				*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1431 				return (NULL);
1432 			}
1433 			if (!haveanswer)
1434 				template->h_name = bp;
1435 			else if (ap < &host_aliases[MAXALIASES-1])
1436 				*ap++ = bp;
1437 			else
1438 				n = -1;
1439 			if (n != -1) {
1440 				n = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1441 				if (n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN) {
1442 					had_error++;
1443 					break;
1444 				}
1445 				bp += n;
1446 				buflen -= n;
1447 			}
1448 			break;
1449 #else
1450 			template->h_name = bp;
1451 			*errp = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1452 			return (template);
1453 #endif
1454 		case T_A:
1455 		case T_AAAA:
1456 			DNS_ASSERT(strcasecmp(template->h_name, bp) == 0);
1457 			DNS_ASSERT(n == template->h_length);
1458 			if (!haveanswer) {
1459 				int nn;
1460 
1461 				template->h_name = bp;
1462 				nn = strlen(bp) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1463 				bp += nn;
1464 				buflen -= nn;
1465 			}
1466 			obp = bp; /* ALIGN rounds up */
1467 			bp = (char *)ALIGN(bp);
1468 			buflen -= (bp - obp);
1469 
1470 			DNS_FATAL(bp + n < &hostbuf[sizeof hostbuf]);
1471 			DNS_ASSERT(hap < &h_addr_ptrs[MAXADDRS-1]);
1472 #ifdef FILTER_V4MAPPED
1473 			if (type == T_AAAA) {
1474 				struct in6_addr in6;
1475 				memcpy(&in6, cp, sizeof(in6));
1476 				DNS_ASSERT(IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&in6) == 0);
1477 			}
1478 #endif
1479 			bcopy(cp, *hap++ = bp, n);
1480 			bp += n;
1481 			buflen -= n;
1482 			cp += n;
1483 			if (cp != erdata) {
1484 				*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1485 				return (NULL);
1486 			}
1487 			break;
1488 		default:
1489 			abort();
1490 		}
1491 		if (!had_error)
1492 			haveanswer++;
1493 	}
1494 	if (haveanswer) {
1495 		*ap = NULL;
1496 		*hap = NULL;
1497 		if (!template->h_name) {
1498 			n = strlen(qname) + 1;	/* for the \0 */
1499 			if (n > buflen || n >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
1500 				goto no_recovery;
1501 			strcpy(bp, qname);
1502 			template->h_name = bp;
1503 			bp += n;
1504 			buflen -= n;
1505 		}
1506 		*errp = NETDB_SUCCESS;
1507 		return (template);
1508 	}
1509  no_recovery:
1510 	*errp = NO_RECOVERY;
1511 	return (NULL);
1512 
1513 #undef BOUNDED_INCR
1514 #undef BOUNDS_CHECK
1515 #undef DNS_ASSERT
1516 #undef DNS_FATAL
1517 }
1518 
1519 /* res_search() variant with multiple query support. */
1520 static struct hostent *
1521 _res_search_multi(const char *name, struct __res_type_list *rtl, int *errp)
1522 {
1523 	const char *cp, * const *domain;
1524 	struct hostent *hp0 = NULL, *hp;
1525 	struct hostent hpbuf;
1526 	u_int dots;
1527 	int trailing_dot, ret, saved_herrno;
1528 	int got_nodata = 0, got_servfail = 0, tried_as_is = 0;
1529 	struct __res_type_list *rtl0 = rtl;
1530 	querybuf *buf;
1531 
1532 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0 && res_init() == -1) {
1533 		*errp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1534 		return (NULL);
1535 	}
1536 	dots = 0;
1537 	for (cp = name; *cp; cp++)
1538 		dots += (*cp == '.');
1539 	trailing_dot = 0;
1540 	if (cp > name && *--cp == '.')
1541 		trailing_dot++;
1542 
1543 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1544 	if (buf == NULL) {
1545 		*errp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1546 		return NULL;
1547 	}
1548 
1549 	/* If there aren't any dots, it could be a user-level alias */
1550 	if (!dots && (cp = hostalias(name)) != NULL) {
1551 		for(rtl = rtl0; rtl != NULL;
1552 		    rtl = SLIST_NEXT(rtl, rtl_entry)) {
1553 			ret = res_query(cp, C_IN, rtl->rtl_type, buf->buf,
1554 					     sizeof(buf->buf));
1555 			if (ret > 0 && (size_t)ret < sizeof(buf->buf)) {
1556 				hpbuf.h_addrtype = (rtl->rtl_type == T_AAAA)
1557 				    ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
1558 				hpbuf.h_length = ADDRLEN(hpbuf.h_addrtype);
1559 				hp = getanswer(buf, ret, name, rtl->rtl_type,
1560 						    &hpbuf, errp);
1561 				if (!hp)
1562 					continue;
1563 				hp = _hpcopy(&hpbuf, errp);
1564 				hp0 = _hpmerge(hp0, hp, errp);
1565 			} else
1566 				*errp = h_errno;
1567 		}
1568 		free(buf);
1569 		return (hp0);
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	/*
1573 	 * If there are dots in the name already, let's just give it a try
1574 	 * 'as is'.  The threshold can be set with the "ndots" option.
1575 	 */
1576 	saved_herrno = -1;
1577 	if (dots >= _res.ndots) {
1578 		for(rtl = rtl0; rtl != NULL;
1579 		    rtl = SLIST_NEXT(rtl, rtl_entry)) {
1580 			ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, C_IN, rtl->rtl_type,
1581 					      buf->buf, sizeof(buf->buf));
1582 			if (ret > 0 && (size_t)ret < sizeof(buf->buf)) {
1583 				hpbuf.h_addrtype = (rtl->rtl_type == T_AAAA)
1584 				    ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
1585 				hpbuf.h_length = ADDRLEN(hpbuf.h_addrtype);
1586 				hp = getanswer(buf, ret, name, rtl->rtl_type,
1587 						    &hpbuf, errp);
1588 				if (!hp)
1589 					continue;
1590 				hp = _hpcopy(&hpbuf, errp);
1591 				hp0 = _hpmerge(hp0, hp, errp);
1592 			} else
1593 				*errp = h_errno;
1594 		}
1595 		if (hp0 != NULL) {
1596 			free(buf);
1597 			return (hp0);
1598 		}
1599 		saved_herrno = *errp;
1600 		tried_as_is++;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	/*
1604 	 * We do at least one level of search if
1605 	 *	- there is no dot and RES_DEFNAME is set, or
1606 	 *	- there is at least one dot, there is no trailing dot,
1607 	 *	  and RES_DNSRCH is set.
1608 	 */
1609 	if ((!dots && (_res.options & RES_DEFNAMES)) ||
1610 	    (dots && !trailing_dot && (_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))) {
1611 		int done = 0;
1612 
1613 		for (domain = (const char * const *)_res.dnsrch;
1614 		     *domain && !done;
1615 		     domain++) {
1616 
1617 			for(rtl = rtl0; rtl != NULL;
1618 			    rtl = SLIST_NEXT(rtl, rtl_entry)) {
1619 				ret = res_querydomain(name, *domain, C_IN,
1620 						      rtl->rtl_type,
1621 						      buf->buf, sizeof(buf->buf));
1622 				if (ret > 0 && (size_t)ret < sizeof(buf->buf)) {
1623 					hpbuf.h_addrtype = (rtl->rtl_type == T_AAAA)
1624 					    ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
1625 					hpbuf.h_length = ADDRLEN(hpbuf.h_addrtype);
1626 					hp = getanswer(buf, ret, name,
1627 					    rtl->rtl_type, &hpbuf, errp);
1628 					if (!hp)
1629 						continue;
1630 					hp = _hpcopy(&hpbuf, errp);
1631 					hp0 = _hpmerge(hp0, hp, errp);
1632 				} else
1633 					*errp = h_errno;
1634 			}
1635 			if (hp0 != NULL) {
1636 				free(buf);
1637 				return (hp0);
1638 			}
1639 
1640 			/*
1641 			 * If no server present, give up.
1642 			 * If name isn't found in this domain,
1643 			 * keep trying higher domains in the search list
1644 			 * (if that's enabled).
1645 			 * On a NO_DATA error, keep trying, otherwise
1646 			 * a wildcard entry of another type could keep us
1647 			 * from finding this entry higher in the domain.
1648 			 * If we get some other error (negative answer or
1649 			 * server failure), then stop searching up,
1650 			 * but try the input name below in case it's
1651 			 * fully-qualified.
1652 			 */
1653 			if (errno == ECONNREFUSED) {
1654 				free(buf);
1655 				*errp = TRY_AGAIN;
1656 				return (NULL);
1657 			}
1658 
1659 			switch (*errp) {
1660 			case NO_DATA:
1661 				got_nodata++;
1662 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1663 			case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
1664 				/* keep trying */
1665 				break;
1666 			case TRY_AGAIN:
1667 				if (buf->hdr.rcode == SERVFAIL) {
1668 					/* try next search element, if any */
1669 					got_servfail++;
1670 					break;
1671 				}
1672 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1673 			default:
1674 				/* anything else implies that we're done */
1675 				done++;
1676 			}
1677 
1678 			/* if we got here for some reason other than DNSRCH,
1679 			 * we only wanted one iteration of the loop, so stop.
1680 			 */
1681 			if (!(_res.options & RES_DNSRCH))
1682 				done++;
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	/*
1687 	 * If we have not already tried the name "as is", do that now.
1688 	 * note that we do this regardless of how many dots were in the
1689 	 * name or whether it ends with a dot unless NOTLDQUERY is set.
1690 	 */
1691 	if (!tried_as_is && (dots || !(_res.options & RES_NOTLDQUERY))) {
1692 		for(rtl = rtl0; rtl != NULL;
1693 		    rtl = SLIST_NEXT(rtl, rtl_entry)) {
1694 			ret = res_querydomain(name, NULL, C_IN, rtl->rtl_type,
1695 					      buf->buf, sizeof(buf->buf));
1696 			if (ret > 0 && (size_t)ret < sizeof(buf->buf)) {
1697 				hpbuf.h_addrtype = (rtl->rtl_type == T_AAAA)
1698 				    ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET;
1699 				hpbuf.h_length = ADDRLEN(hpbuf.h_addrtype);
1700 				hp = getanswer(buf, ret, name, rtl->rtl_type,
1701 				    &hpbuf, errp);
1702 				if (!hp)
1703 					continue;
1704 				hp = _hpcopy(&hpbuf, errp);
1705 				hp0 = _hpmerge(hp0, hp, errp);
1706 			} else
1707 				*errp = h_errno;
1708 		}
1709 		if (hp0 != NULL) {
1710 			free(buf);
1711 			return (hp0);
1712 		}
1713 	}
1714 
1715 	free(buf);
1716 
1717 	/* if we got here, we didn't satisfy the search.
1718 	 * if we did an initial full query, return that query's h_errno
1719 	 * (note that we wouldn't be here if that query had succeeded).
1720 	 * else if we ever got a nodata, send that back as the reason.
1721 	 * else send back meaningless h_errno, that being the one from
1722 	 * the last DNSRCH we did.
1723 	 */
1724 	if (saved_herrno != -1)
1725 		*errp = saved_herrno;
1726 	else if (got_nodata)
1727 		*errp = NO_DATA;
1728 	else if (got_servfail)
1729 		*errp = TRY_AGAIN;
1730 	return (NULL);
1731 }
1732 
1733 static int
1734 _dns_ghbyname(void *rval, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1735 {
1736 	const char *name;
1737 	int af;
1738 	int *errp;
1739 	struct __res_type_list *rtl, rtl4;
1740 #ifdef INET6
1741 	struct __res_type_list rtl6;
1742 #endif
1743 
1744 	name = va_arg(ap, const char *);
1745 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
1746 	errp = va_arg(ap, int *);
1747 
1748 #ifdef INET6
1749 	switch (af) {
1750 	case AF_UNSPEC:
1751 		SLIST_NEXT(&rtl4, rtl_entry) = NULL; rtl4.rtl_type = T_A;
1752 		SLIST_NEXT(&rtl6, rtl_entry) = &rtl4; rtl6.rtl_type = T_AAAA;
1753 		rtl = &rtl6;
1754 		break;
1755 	case AF_INET6:
1756 		SLIST_NEXT(&rtl6, rtl_entry) = NULL; rtl6.rtl_type = T_AAAA;
1757 		rtl = &rtl6;
1758 		break;
1759 	case AF_INET:
1760 		SLIST_NEXT(&rtl4, rtl_entry) = NULL; rtl4.rtl_type = T_A;
1761 		rtl = &rtl4;
1762 		break;
1763 	default:
1764 		return(NULL);
1765 	}
1766 #else
1767 	SLIST_NEXT(&rtl4, rtl_entry) = NULL; rtl4.rtl_type = T_A;
1768 	rtl = &rtl4;
1769 #endif
1770 	*(struct hostent **)rval = _res_search_multi(name, rtl, errp);
1771 	if (*(struct hostent **)rval != NULL)
1772 		return NS_SUCCESS;
1773 	else if (*errp == TRY_AGAIN)
1774 		return NS_TRYAGAIN;
1775 	else
1776 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int
1780 _dns_ghbyaddr(void *rval, void *cb_data, va_list ap)
1781 {
1782 	const void *addr;
1783 	int addrlen;
1784 	int af;
1785 	int *errp;
1786 	int n;
1787 	struct hostent *hp;
1788 	u_char c;
1789 	const u_char *cp;
1790 	char *bp;
1791 	struct hostent hbuf;
1792 	int na;
1793 #ifdef INET6
1794 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
1795 #endif
1796 	querybuf *buf;
1797 	char qbuf[MAXDNAME+1];
1798 	char *hlist[2];
1799 	const char *tld6[] = { "ip6.arpa", "ip6.int", NULL };
1800 	const char *tld4[] = { "in-addr.arpa", NULL };
1801 	const char **tld;
1802 
1803 	addr = va_arg(ap, const void *);
1804 	addrlen = va_arg(ap, int);
1805 	af = va_arg(ap, int);
1806 	errp = va_arg(ap, int *);
1807 
1808 	*(struct hostent **)rval = NULL;
1809 
1810 #ifdef INET6
1811 	/* XXX */
1812 	if (af == AF_INET6 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL((const struct in6_addr *)addr))
1813 		return NS_NOTFOUND;
1814 #endif
1815 
1816 	switch (af) {
1817 #ifdef INET6
1818 	case AF_INET6:
1819 		tld = tld6;
1820 		break;
1821 #endif
1822 	case AF_INET:
1823 		tld = tld4;
1824 		break;
1825 	default:
1826 		return NULL;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	if ((_res.options & RES_INIT) == 0) {
1830 		if (res_init() < 0) {
1831 			*errp = h_errno;
1832 			return NS_UNAVAIL;
1833 		}
1834 	}
1835 	memset(&hbuf, 0, sizeof(hbuf));
1836 	hbuf.h_name = NULL;
1837 	hbuf.h_addrtype = af;
1838 	hbuf.h_length = addrlen;
1839 	na = 0;
1840 
1841 	buf = malloc(sizeof(*buf));
1842 	if (buf == NULL) {
1843 		*errp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1844 		return NULL;
1845 	}
1846 	for (/* nothing */; *tld; tld++) {
1847 		/*
1848 		 * XXX assumes that MAXDNAME is big enough - error checks
1849 		 * has been made by callers
1850 		 */
1851 		n = 0;
1852 		bp = qbuf;
1853 		cp = (const uint8_t *)addr+addrlen-1;
1854 		switch (af) {
1855 #ifdef INET6
1856 		case AF_INET6:
1857 			for (; n < addrlen; n++, cp--) {
1858 				c = *cp;
1859 				*bp++ = hex[c & 0xf];
1860 				*bp++ = '.';
1861 				*bp++ = hex[c >> 4];
1862 				*bp++ = '.';
1863 			}
1864 			strcpy(bp, *tld);
1865 			break;
1866 #endif
1867 		case AF_INET:
1868 			for (; n < addrlen; n++, cp--) {
1869 				c = *cp;
1870 				if (c >= 100)
1871 					*bp++ = '0' + c / 100;
1872 				if (c >= 10)
1873 					*bp++ = '0' + (c % 100) / 10;
1874 				*bp++ = '0' + c % 10;
1875 				*bp++ = '.';
1876 			}
1877 			strcpy(bp, *tld);
1878 			break;
1879 		}
1880 
1881 		n = res_query(qbuf, C_IN, T_PTR, buf->buf, sizeof buf->buf);
1882 		if (n < 0) {
1883 			*errp = h_errno;
1884 			continue;
1885 		} else if ((size_t)n > sizeof(buf->buf)) {
1886 			*errp = NETDB_INTERNAL;
1887 #if 0
1888 			errno = ERANGE; /* XXX is it OK to set errno here? */
1889 #endif
1890 			continue;
1891 		}
1892 		hp = getanswer(buf, n, qbuf, T_PTR, &hbuf, errp);
1893 		if (!hp)
1894 			continue;
1895 		free(buf);
1896 		hbuf.h_addrtype = af;
1897 		hbuf.h_length = addrlen;
1898 		hbuf.h_addr_list = hlist;
1899 		hlist[0] = addr;
1900 		hlist[1] = NULL;
1901 		return _hpcopy(&hbuf, errp);
1902 	}
1903 	free(buf);
1904 	return NULL;
1905 }
1906 
1907 #ifdef ICMPNL
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * experimental:
1911  *	draft-ietf-ipngwg-icmp-namelookups-02.txt
1912  *	ifindex is assumed to be encoded in addr.
1913  */
1914 #include <sys/uio.h>
1915 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
1916 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
1917 
1918 struct _icmp_host_cache {
1919 	struct _icmp_host_cache *hc_next;
1920 	int hc_ifindex;
1921 	struct in6_addr hc_addr;
1922 	char *hc_name;
1923 };
1924 
1925 static char *
1926 _icmp_fqdn_query(const struct in6_addr *addr, int ifindex)
1927 {
1928 	int s;
1929 	struct icmp6_filter filter;
1930 	struct msghdr msg;
1931 	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
1932 	struct in6_pktinfo *pkt;
1933 	char cbuf[256];
1934 	char buf[1024];
1935 	int cc;
1936 	struct icmp6_fqdn_query *fq;
1937 	struct icmp6_fqdn_reply *fr;
1938 	struct _icmp_host_cache *hc;
1939 	struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
1940 	struct iovec iov;
1941 	fd_set s_fds, fds;
1942 	struct timeval tout;
1943 	int len;
1944 	char *name;
1945 	static int pid;
1946 	static struct _icmp_host_cache *hc_head;
1947 
1948 	for (hc = hc_head; hc; hc = hc->hc_next) {
1949 		if (hc->hc_ifindex == ifindex
1950 		&&  IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&hc->hc_addr, addr))
1951 			return hc->hc_name;
1952 	}
1953 
1954 	if (pid == 0)
1955 		pid = getpid();
1956 
1957 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETBLOCKALL(&filter);
1958 	ICMP6_FILTER_SETPASS(ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY, &filter);
1959 
1960 	FD_ZERO(&s_fds);
1961 	tout.tv_sec = 0;
1962 	tout.tv_usec = 200000;	/*XXX: 200ms*/
1963 
1964 	fq = (struct icmp6_fqdn_query *)buf;
1965 	fq->icmp6_fqdn_type = ICMP6_FQDN_QUERY;
1966 	fq->icmp6_fqdn_code = 0;
1967 	fq->icmp6_fqdn_cksum = 0;
1968 	fq->icmp6_fqdn_id = (u_short)pid;
1969 	fq->icmp6_fqdn_unused = 0;
1970 	fq->icmp6_fqdn_cookie[0] = 0;
1971 	fq->icmp6_fqdn_cookie[1] = 0;
1972 
1973 	memset(&sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
1974 	sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1975 	sin6.sin6_addr = *addr;
1976 
1977 	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1978 	msg.msg_name = (caddr_t)&sin6;
1979 	msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(sin6);
1980 	msg.msg_iov = &iov;
1981 	msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
1982 	msg.msg_control = NULL;
1983 	msg.msg_controllen = 0;
1984 	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)buf;
1985 	iov.iov_len = sizeof(struct icmp6_fqdn_query);
1986 
1987 	if (ifindex) {
1988 		msg.msg_control = cbuf;
1989 		msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(cbuf);
1990 		cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
1991 		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo));
1992 		cmsg->cmsg_level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1993 		cmsg->cmsg_type = IPV6_PKTINFO;
1994 		pkt = (struct in6_pktinfo *)&cmsg[1];
1995 		memset(&pkt->ipi6_addr, 0, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1996 		pkt->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex;
1997 		cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg);
1998 		msg.msg_controllen = (char *)cmsg - cbuf;
1999 	}
2000 
2001 	if ((s = _socket(PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) < 0)
2002 		return NULL;
2003 	_setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, ICMP6_FILTER,
2004 		    (char *)&filter, sizeof(filter));
2005 	cc = _sendmsg(s, &msg, 0);
2006 	if (cc < 0) {
2007 		_close(s);
2008 		return NULL;
2009 	}
2010 	FD_SET(s, &s_fds);
2011 	for (;;) {
2012 		fds = s_fds;
2013 		if (select(s + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tout) <= 0) {
2014 			_close(s);
2015 			return NULL;
2016 		}
2017 		len = sizeof(sin6);
2018 		cc = _recvfrom(s, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
2019 			      (struct sockaddr *)&sin6, &len);
2020 		if (cc <= 0) {
2021 			_close(s);
2022 			return NULL;
2023 		}
2024 		if (cc < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr))
2025 			continue;
2026 		if (!IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(addr, &sin6.sin6_addr))
2027 			continue;
2028 		fr = (struct icmp6_fqdn_reply *)(buf + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2029 		if (fr->icmp6_fqdn_type == ICMP6_FQDN_REPLY)
2030 			break;
2031 	}
2032 	_close(s);
2033 	if (fr->icmp6_fqdn_cookie[1] != 0) {
2034 		/* rfc1788 type */
2035 		name = buf + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr) + 4;
2036 		len = (buf + cc) - name;
2037 	} else {
2038 		len = fr->icmp6_fqdn_namelen;
2039 		name = fr->icmp6_fqdn_name;
2040 	}
2041 	if (len <= 0)
2042 		return NULL;
2043 	name[len] = 0;
2044 
2045 	if ((hc = (struct _icmp_host_cache *)malloc(sizeof(*hc))) == NULL)
2046 		return NULL;
2047 	/* XXX: limit number of cached entries */
2048 	hc->hc_ifindex = ifindex;
2049 	hc->hc_addr = *addr;
2050 	hc->hc_name = strdup(name);
2051 	hc->hc_next = hc_head;
2052 	hc_head = hc;
2053 	return hc->hc_name;
2054 }
2055 
2056 static struct hostent *
2057 _icmp_ghbyaddr(const void *addr, int addrlen, int af, int *errp)
2058 {
2059 	char *hname;
2060 	int ifindex;
2061 	struct in6_addr addr6;
2062 
2063 	if (af != AF_INET6) {
2064 		/*
2065 		 * Note: rfc1788 defines Who Are You for IPv4,
2066 		 * but no one implements it.
2067 		 */
2068 		return NULL;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	memcpy(&addr6, addr, addrlen);
2072 	ifindex = (addr6.s6_addr[2] << 8) | addr6.s6_addr[3];
2073 	addr6.s6_addr[2] = addr6.s6_addr[3] = 0;
2074 
2075 	if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6))
2076 		return NULL;	/*XXX*/
2077 
2078 	if ((hname = _icmp_fqdn_query(&addr6, ifindex)) == NULL)
2079 		return NULL;
2080 	return _hpaddr(af, hname, &addr6, errp);
2081 }
2082 #endif /* ICMPNL */
2083