1*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt /* $OpenBSD: uidswap.c,v 1.42 2019/06/28 13:35:04 deraadt Exp $ */
218de8d7fSPeter Avalos /*
318de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
418de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
518de8d7fSPeter Avalos * All rights reserved
618de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Code for uid-swapping.
718de8d7fSPeter Avalos *
818de8d7fSPeter Avalos * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
918de8d7fSPeter Avalos * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
1018de8d7fSPeter Avalos * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
1118de8d7fSPeter Avalos * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
1218de8d7fSPeter Avalos * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
1318de8d7fSPeter Avalos */
1418de8d7fSPeter Avalos
1518de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include "includes.h"
1618de8d7fSPeter Avalos
1718de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include <errno.h>
1818de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include <pwd.h>
1918de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include <string.h>
2018de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include <unistd.h>
21e9778795SPeter Avalos #include <limits.h>
2218de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include <stdarg.h>
2336e94dc5SPeter Avalos #include <stdlib.h>
2418de8d7fSPeter Avalos
2518de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include <grp.h>
2618de8d7fSPeter Avalos
2718de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include "log.h"
2818de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include "uidswap.h"
2918de8d7fSPeter Avalos #include "xmalloc.h"
3018de8d7fSPeter Avalos
3118de8d7fSPeter Avalos /*
3218de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Note: all these functions must work in all of the following cases:
3318de8d7fSPeter Avalos * 1. euid=0, ruid=0
3418de8d7fSPeter Avalos * 2. euid=0, ruid!=0
3518de8d7fSPeter Avalos * 3. euid!=0, ruid!=0
3618de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Additionally, they must work regardless of whether the system has
3718de8d7fSPeter Avalos * POSIX saved uids or not.
3818de8d7fSPeter Avalos */
3918de8d7fSPeter Avalos
4018de8d7fSPeter Avalos #if defined(_POSIX_SAVED_IDS) && !defined(BROKEN_SAVED_UIDS)
4118de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Lets assume that posix saved ids also work with seteuid, even though that
4218de8d7fSPeter Avalos is not part of the posix specification. */
4318de8d7fSPeter Avalos #define SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
4418de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Saved effective uid. */
4518de8d7fSPeter Avalos static uid_t saved_euid = 0;
4618de8d7fSPeter Avalos static gid_t saved_egid = 0;
4718de8d7fSPeter Avalos #endif
4818de8d7fSPeter Avalos
4918de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Saved effective uid. */
5018de8d7fSPeter Avalos static int privileged = 0;
5118de8d7fSPeter Avalos static int temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
52664f4763Szrj static uid_t user_groups_uid;
5318de8d7fSPeter Avalos static gid_t *saved_egroups = NULL, *user_groups = NULL;
5418de8d7fSPeter Avalos static int saved_egroupslen = -1, user_groupslen = -1;
5518de8d7fSPeter Avalos
5618de8d7fSPeter Avalos /*
5718de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Temporarily changes to the given uid. If the effective user
5818de8d7fSPeter Avalos * id is not root, this does nothing. This call cannot be nested.
5918de8d7fSPeter Avalos */
6018de8d7fSPeter Avalos void
temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd * pw)6118de8d7fSPeter Avalos temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
6218de8d7fSPeter Avalos {
6318de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Save the current euid, and egroups. */
6418de8d7fSPeter Avalos #ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
6518de8d7fSPeter Avalos saved_euid = geteuid();
6618de8d7fSPeter Avalos saved_egid = getegid();
6718de8d7fSPeter Avalos debug("temporarily_use_uid: %u/%u (e=%u/%u)",
6818de8d7fSPeter Avalos (u_int)pw->pw_uid, (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
6918de8d7fSPeter Avalos (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
7018de8d7fSPeter Avalos #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
7118de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (saved_euid != 0) {
7218de8d7fSPeter Avalos privileged = 0;
7318de8d7fSPeter Avalos return;
7418de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
7518de8d7fSPeter Avalos #endif
7618de8d7fSPeter Avalos #else
7718de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (geteuid() != 0) {
7818de8d7fSPeter Avalos privileged = 0;
7918de8d7fSPeter Avalos return;
8018de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
8118de8d7fSPeter Avalos #endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
8218de8d7fSPeter Avalos
8318de8d7fSPeter Avalos privileged = 1;
8418de8d7fSPeter Avalos temporarily_use_uid_effective = 1;
8518de8d7fSPeter Avalos
8618de8d7fSPeter Avalos saved_egroupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
87*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (saved_egroupslen == -1)
8818de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
8918de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (saved_egroupslen > 0) {
90e9778795SPeter Avalos saved_egroups = xreallocarray(saved_egroups,
9118de8d7fSPeter Avalos saved_egroupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
92*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (getgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) == -1)
9318de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
9418de8d7fSPeter Avalos } else { /* saved_egroupslen == 0 */
9536e94dc5SPeter Avalos free(saved_egroups);
96664f4763Szrj saved_egroups = NULL;
9718de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
9818de8d7fSPeter Avalos
9918de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* set and save the user's groups */
100664f4763Szrj if (user_groupslen == -1 || user_groups_uid != pw->pw_uid) {
101*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
10218de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("initgroups: %s: %.100s", pw->pw_name,
10318de8d7fSPeter Avalos strerror(errno));
10418de8d7fSPeter Avalos
10518de8d7fSPeter Avalos user_groupslen = getgroups(0, NULL);
106*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (user_groupslen == -1)
10718de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
10818de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (user_groupslen > 0) {
109e9778795SPeter Avalos user_groups = xreallocarray(user_groups,
11018de8d7fSPeter Avalos user_groupslen, sizeof(gid_t));
111*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (getgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) == -1)
11218de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("getgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
11318de8d7fSPeter Avalos } else { /* user_groupslen == 0 */
11436e94dc5SPeter Avalos free(user_groups);
115664f4763Szrj user_groups = NULL;
11618de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
117664f4763Szrj user_groups_uid = pw->pw_uid;
11818de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
11918de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Set the effective uid to the given (unprivileged) uid. */
120*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setgroups(user_groupslen, user_groups) == -1)
12118de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
12218de8d7fSPeter Avalos #ifndef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
12318de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Propagate the privileged gid to all of our gids. */
124*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setgid(getegid()) == -1)
12518de8d7fSPeter Avalos debug("setgid %u: %.100s", (u_int) getegid(), strerror(errno));
12618de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Propagate the privileged uid to all of our uids. */
127*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setuid(geteuid()) == -1)
12818de8d7fSPeter Avalos debug("setuid %u: %.100s", (u_int) geteuid(), strerror(errno));
12918de8d7fSPeter Avalos #endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
130*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setegid(pw->pw_gid) == -1)
13118de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid,
13218de8d7fSPeter Avalos strerror(errno));
13318de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (seteuid(pw->pw_uid) == -1)
13418de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
13518de8d7fSPeter Avalos strerror(errno));
13618de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
13718de8d7fSPeter Avalos
13818de8d7fSPeter Avalos /*
13918de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Restores to the original (privileged) uid.
14018de8d7fSPeter Avalos */
14118de8d7fSPeter Avalos void
restore_uid(void)14218de8d7fSPeter Avalos restore_uid(void)
14318de8d7fSPeter Avalos {
14418de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* it's a no-op unless privileged */
14518de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (!privileged) {
14618de8d7fSPeter Avalos debug("restore_uid: (unprivileged)");
14718de8d7fSPeter Avalos return;
14818de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
14918de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (!temporarily_use_uid_effective)
15018de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("restore_uid: temporarily_use_uid not effective");
15118de8d7fSPeter Avalos
15218de8d7fSPeter Avalos #ifdef SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID
15318de8d7fSPeter Avalos debug("restore_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)saved_euid, (u_int)saved_egid);
15418de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Set the effective uid back to the saved privileged uid. */
155*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (seteuid(saved_euid) == -1)
15618de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("seteuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_euid, strerror(errno));
157*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setegid(saved_egid) == -1)
15818de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("setegid %u: %.100s", (u_int)saved_egid, strerror(errno));
15918de8d7fSPeter Avalos #else /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
16018de8d7fSPeter Avalos /*
16118de8d7fSPeter Avalos * We are unable to restore the real uid to its unprivileged value.
16218de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Propagate the real uid (usually more privileged) to effective uid
16318de8d7fSPeter Avalos * as well.
16418de8d7fSPeter Avalos */
165*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setuid(getuid()) == -1)
166*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt fatal("%s: setuid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
167*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setgid(getgid()) == -1)
168*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt fatal("%s: setgid failed: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
16918de8d7fSPeter Avalos #endif /* SAVED_IDS_WORK_WITH_SETEUID */
17018de8d7fSPeter Avalos
171*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setgroups(saved_egroupslen, saved_egroups) == -1)
17218de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("setgroups: %.100s", strerror(errno));
17318de8d7fSPeter Avalos temporarily_use_uid_effective = 0;
17418de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
17518de8d7fSPeter Avalos
17618de8d7fSPeter Avalos /*
17718de8d7fSPeter Avalos * Permanently sets all uids to the given uid. This cannot be
17818de8d7fSPeter Avalos * called while temporarily_use_uid is effective.
17918de8d7fSPeter Avalos */
18018de8d7fSPeter Avalos void
permanently_set_uid(struct passwd * pw)18118de8d7fSPeter Avalos permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
18218de8d7fSPeter Avalos {
183e9778795SPeter Avalos #ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
18418de8d7fSPeter Avalos uid_t old_uid = getuid();
18518de8d7fSPeter Avalos gid_t old_gid = getgid();
18636e94dc5SPeter Avalos #endif
18718de8d7fSPeter Avalos
18818de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (pw == NULL)
18918de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("permanently_set_uid: no user given");
19018de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (temporarily_use_uid_effective)
19118de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("permanently_set_uid: temporarily_use_uid effective");
19218de8d7fSPeter Avalos debug("permanently_set_uid: %u/%u", (u_int)pw->pw_uid,
19318de8d7fSPeter Avalos (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
19418de8d7fSPeter Avalos
195*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setresgid(pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
19618de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("setresgid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
19718de8d7fSPeter Avalos
198cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos #ifdef __APPLE__
199cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos /*
200cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos * OS X requires initgroups after setgid to opt back into
201cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos * memberd support for >16 supplemental groups.
202cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos */
203*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) == -1)
204cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos fatal("initgroups %.100s %u: %.100s",
205cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos pw->pw_name, (u_int)pw->pw_gid, strerror(errno));
206cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos #endif
207cb5eb4f1SPeter Avalos
208*0cbfa66cSDaniel Fojt if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) == -1)
20918de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
21018de8d7fSPeter Avalos
211e9778795SPeter Avalos #ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
21218de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
21318de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
21418de8d7fSPeter Avalos (setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
21518de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]gid", __func__);
21618de8d7fSPeter Avalos #endif
21718de8d7fSPeter Avalos
21818de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Verify GID drop was successful */
21918de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (getgid() != pw->pw_gid || getegid() != pw->pw_gid) {
22018de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("%s: egid incorrect gid:%u egid:%u (should be %u)",
22118de8d7fSPeter Avalos __func__, (u_int)getgid(), (u_int)getegid(),
22218de8d7fSPeter Avalos (u_int)pw->pw_gid);
22318de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
22418de8d7fSPeter Avalos
225e9778795SPeter Avalos #ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
22618de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
22718de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
22818de8d7fSPeter Avalos (setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
22918de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
23018de8d7fSPeter Avalos #endif
23118de8d7fSPeter Avalos
23218de8d7fSPeter Avalos /* Verify UID drop was successful */
23318de8d7fSPeter Avalos if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid) {
23418de8d7fSPeter Avalos fatal("%s: euid incorrect uid:%u euid:%u (should be %u)",
23518de8d7fSPeter Avalos __func__, (u_int)getuid(), (u_int)geteuid(),
23618de8d7fSPeter Avalos (u_int)pw->pw_uid);
23718de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
23818de8d7fSPeter Avalos }
239