xref: /dflybsd-src/crypto/openssh/auth2.c (revision 94803e438e74ac6f056ac8f81e98b53d69440f08)
1 /* $OpenBSD: auth2.c,v 1.169 2024/05/17 00:30:23 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 #include "includes.h"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stat.h>
30 #include <sys/uio.h>
31 
32 #include <fcntl.h>
33 #include <limits.h>
34 #include <pwd.h>
35 #include <stdarg.h>
36 #include <string.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <time.h>
39 
40 #include "stdlib.h"
41 #include "atomicio.h"
42 #include "xmalloc.h"
43 #include "ssh2.h"
44 #include "packet.h"
45 #include "log.h"
46 #include "sshbuf.h"
47 #include "misc.h"
48 #include "servconf.h"
49 #include "sshkey.h"
50 #include "hostfile.h"
51 #include "auth.h"
52 #include "dispatch.h"
53 #include "pathnames.h"
54 #include "ssherr.h"
55 #ifdef GSSAPI
56 #include "ssh-gss.h"
57 #endif
58 #include "monitor_wrap.h"
59 #include "digest.h"
60 #include "kex.h"
61 
62 /* import */
63 extern ServerOptions options;
64 extern struct sshbuf *loginmsg;
65 
66 /* methods */
67 
68 extern Authmethod method_none;
69 extern Authmethod method_pubkey;
70 extern Authmethod method_passwd;
71 extern Authmethod method_kbdint;
72 extern Authmethod method_hostbased;
73 #ifdef GSSAPI
74 extern Authmethod method_gssapi;
75 #endif
76 
77 Authmethod *authmethods[] = {
78 	&method_none,
79 	&method_pubkey,
80 #ifdef GSSAPI
81 	&method_gssapi,
82 #endif
83 	&method_passwd,
84 	&method_kbdint,
85 	&method_hostbased,
86 	NULL
87 };
88 
89 /* protocol */
90 
91 static int input_service_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
92 static int input_userauth_request(int, u_int32_t, struct ssh *);
93 
94 /* helper */
95 static Authmethod *authmethod_byname(const char *);
96 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *, const char *);
97 static char *authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt);
98 
99 #define MATCH_NONE	0	/* method or submethod mismatch */
100 #define MATCH_METHOD	1	/* method matches (no submethod specified) */
101 #define MATCH_BOTH	2	/* method and submethod match */
102 #define MATCH_PARTIAL	3	/* method matches, submethod can't be checked */
103 static int list_starts_with(const char *, const char *, const char *);
104 
105 char *
106 auth2_read_banner(void)
107 {
108 	struct stat st;
109 	char *banner = NULL;
110 	size_t len, n;
111 	int fd;
112 
113 	if ((fd = open(options.banner, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
114 		return (NULL);
115 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
116 		close(fd);
117 		return (NULL);
118 	}
119 	if (st.st_size <= 0 || st.st_size > 1*1024*1024) {
120 		close(fd);
121 		return (NULL);
122 	}
123 
124 	len = (size_t)st.st_size;		/* truncate */
125 	banner = xmalloc(len + 1);
126 	n = atomicio(read, fd, banner, len);
127 	close(fd);
128 
129 	if (n != len) {
130 		free(banner);
131 		return (NULL);
132 	}
133 	banner[n] = '\0';
134 
135 	return (banner);
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 userauth_send_banner(struct ssh *ssh, const char *msg)
140 {
141 	int r;
142 
143 	if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER)) != 0 ||
144 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, msg)) != 0 ||
145 	    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, "")) != 0 ||	/* language, unused */
146 	    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0)
147 		fatal_fr(r, "send packet");
148 	debug("%s: sent", __func__);
149 }
150 
151 static void
152 userauth_banner(struct ssh *ssh)
153 {
154 	char *banner = NULL;
155 
156 	if (options.banner == NULL)
157 		return;
158 
159 	if ((banner = mm_auth2_read_banner()) == NULL)
160 		goto done;
161 	userauth_send_banner(ssh, banner);
162 
163 done:
164 	free(banner);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * loop until authctxt->success == TRUE
169  */
170 void
171 do_authentication2(struct ssh *ssh)
172 {
173 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
174 
175 	ssh_dispatch_init(ssh, &dispatch_protocol_error);
176 	if (ssh->kex->ext_info_c)
177 		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &kex_input_ext_info);
178 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST, &input_service_request);
179 	ssh_dispatch_run_fatal(ssh, DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt->success);
180 	ssh->authctxt = NULL;
181 }
182 
183 static int
184 input_service_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
185 {
186 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
187 	char *service = NULL;
188 	int r, acceptit = 0;
189 
190 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
191 	    (r = sshpkt_get_end(ssh)) != 0)
192 		goto out;
193 
194 	if (authctxt == NULL)
195 		fatal("input_service_request: no authctxt");
196 
197 	if (strcmp(service, "ssh-userauth") == 0) {
198 		if (!authctxt->success) {
199 			acceptit = 1;
200 			/* now we can handle user-auth requests */
201 			ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
202 			    &input_userauth_request);
203 		}
204 	}
205 	/* XXX all other service requests are denied */
206 
207 	if (acceptit) {
208 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)) != 0 ||
209 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, service)) != 0 ||
210 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
211 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
212 			goto out;
213 	} else {
214 		debug("bad service request %s", service);
215 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "bad service request %s", service);
216 	}
217 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_EXT_INFO, &dispatch_protocol_error);
218 	r = 0;
219  out:
220 	free(service);
221 	return r;
222 }
223 
224 #define MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 0.005
225 #define MAX_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS 5.0
226 static double
227 user_specific_delay(const char *user)
228 {
229 	char b[512];
230 	size_t len = ssh_digest_bytes(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512);
231 	u_char *hash = xmalloc(len);
232 	double delay;
233 
234 	(void)snprintf(b, sizeof b, "%llu%s",
235 	    (unsigned long long)options.timing_secret, user);
236 	if (ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, b, strlen(b), hash, len) != 0)
237 		fatal_f("ssh_digest_memory");
238 	/* 0-4.2 ms of delay */
239 	delay = (double)PEEK_U32(hash) / 1000 / 1000 / 1000 / 1000;
240 	freezero(hash, len);
241 	debug3_f("user specific delay %0.3lfms", delay/1000);
242 	return MIN_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS + delay;
243 }
244 
245 static void
246 ensure_minimum_time_since(double start, double seconds)
247 {
248 	struct timespec ts;
249 	double elapsed = monotime_double() - start, req = seconds, remain;
250 
251 	if (elapsed > MAX_FAIL_DELAY_SECONDS) {
252 		debug3_f("elapsed %0.3lfms exceeded the max delay "
253 		    "requested %0.3lfms)", elapsed*1000, req*1000);
254 		return;
255 	}
256 
257 	/* if we've already passed the requested time, scale up */
258 	while ((remain = seconds - elapsed) < 0.0)
259 		seconds *= 2;
260 
261 	ts.tv_sec = remain;
262 	ts.tv_nsec = (remain - ts.tv_sec) * 1000000000;
263 	debug3_f("elapsed %0.3lfms, delaying %0.3lfms (requested %0.3lfms)",
264 	    elapsed*1000, remain*1000, req*1000);
265 	nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
266 }
267 
268 static int
269 input_userauth_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, struct ssh *ssh)
270 {
271 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
272 	Authmethod *m = NULL;
273 	char *user = NULL, *service = NULL, *method = NULL, *style = NULL;
274 	int r, authenticated = 0;
275 	double tstart = monotime_double();
276 
277 	if (authctxt == NULL)
278 		fatal("input_userauth_request: no authctxt");
279 
280 	if ((r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &user, NULL)) != 0 ||
281 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &service, NULL)) != 0 ||
282 	    (r = sshpkt_get_cstring(ssh, &method, NULL)) != 0)
283 		goto out;
284 	debug("userauth-request for user %s service %s method %s", user, service, method);
285 	debug("attempt %d failures %d", authctxt->attempt, authctxt->failures);
286 
287 	if ((style = strchr(user, ':')) != NULL)
288 		*style++ = 0;
289 
290 	if (authctxt->attempt >= 1024)
291 		auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
292 	if (authctxt->attempt++ == 0) {
293 		/* setup auth context */
294 		authctxt->pw = mm_getpwnamallow(ssh, user);
295 		authctxt->user = xstrdup(user);
296 		if (authctxt->pw && strcmp(service, "ssh-connection")==0) {
297 			authctxt->valid = 1;
298 			debug2_f("setting up authctxt for %s", user);
299 		} else {
300 			authctxt->valid = 0;
301 			/* Invalid user, fake password information */
302 			authctxt->pw = fakepw();
303 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
304 			mm_audit_event(ssh, SSH_INVALID_USER);
305 #endif
306 		}
307 #ifdef USE_PAM
308 		if (options.use_pam)
309 			mm_start_pam(ssh);
310 #endif
311 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "%suser %s",
312 		    authctxt->valid ? "authenticating " : "invalid ", user);
313 		setproctitle("%s [net]", authctxt->valid ? user : "unknown");
314 		authctxt->service = xstrdup(service);
315 		authctxt->style = style ? xstrdup(style) : NULL;
316 		mm_inform_authserv(service, style);
317 		userauth_banner(ssh);
318 		if ((r = kex_server_update_ext_info(ssh)) != 0)
319 			fatal_fr(r, "kex_server_update_ext_info failed");
320 		if (auth2_setup_methods_lists(authctxt) != 0)
321 			ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh,
322 			    "no authentication methods enabled");
323 	} else if (strcmp(user, authctxt->user) != 0 ||
324 	    strcmp(service, authctxt->service) != 0) {
325 		ssh_packet_disconnect(ssh, "Change of username or service "
326 		    "not allowed: (%s,%s) -> (%s,%s)",
327 		    authctxt->user, authctxt->service, user, service);
328 	}
329 	/* reset state */
330 	auth2_challenge_stop(ssh);
331 
332 #ifdef GSSAPI
333 	/* XXX move to auth2_gssapi_stop() */
334 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, NULL);
335 	ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE, NULL);
336 #endif
337 
338 	auth2_authctxt_reset_info(authctxt);
339 	authctxt->postponed = 0;
340 	authctxt->server_caused_failure = 0;
341 
342 	/* try to authenticate user */
343 	m = authmethod_lookup(authctxt, method);
344 	if (m != NULL && authctxt->failures < options.max_authtries) {
345 		debug2("input_userauth_request: try method %s", method);
346 		authenticated =	m->userauth(ssh, method);
347 	}
348 	if (!authctxt->authenticated && strcmp(method, "none") != 0)
349 		ensure_minimum_time_since(tstart,
350 		    user_specific_delay(authctxt->user));
351 	userauth_finish(ssh, authenticated, method, NULL);
352 	r = 0;
353  out:
354 	free(service);
355 	free(user);
356 	free(method);
357 	return r;
358 }
359 
360 void
361 userauth_finish(struct ssh *ssh, int authenticated, const char *packet_method,
362     const char *submethod)
363 {
364 	Authctxt *authctxt = ssh->authctxt;
365 	Authmethod *m = NULL;
366 	const char *method = packet_method;
367 	char *methods;
368 	int r, partial = 0;
369 
370 	if (authenticated) {
371 		if (!authctxt->valid) {
372 			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated invalid user %s",
373 			    authctxt->user);
374 		}
375 		if (authctxt->postponed)
376 			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: authenticated and postponed");
377 		/* prefer primary authmethod name to possible synonym */
378 		if ((m = authmethod_byname(method)) == NULL)
379 			fatal("INTERNAL ERROR: bad method %s", method);
380 		method = m->cfg->name;
381 	}
382 
383 	/* Special handling for root */
384 	if (authenticated && authctxt->pw->pw_uid == 0 &&
385 	    !auth_root_allowed(ssh, method)) {
386 		authenticated = 0;
387 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
388 		mm_audit_event(ssh, SSH_LOGIN_ROOT_DENIED);
389 #endif
390 	}
391 
392 	if (authenticated && options.num_auth_methods != 0) {
393 		if (!auth2_update_methods_lists(authctxt, method, submethod)) {
394 			authenticated = 0;
395 			partial = 1;
396 		}
397 	}
398 
399 	/* Log before sending the reply */
400 	auth_log(ssh, authenticated, partial, method, submethod);
401 
402 	/* Update information exposed to session */
403 	if (authenticated || partial)
404 		auth2_update_session_info(authctxt, method, submethod);
405 
406 	if (authctxt->postponed)
407 		return;
408 
409 #ifdef USE_PAM
410 	if (options.use_pam && authenticated) {
411 		int r, success = mm_do_pam_account();
412 
413 		/* If PAM returned a message, send it to the user. */
414 		if (sshbuf_len(loginmsg) > 0) {
415 			if ((r = sshbuf_put(loginmsg, "\0", 1)) != 0)
416 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
417 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
418 			userauth_send_banner(ssh, sshbuf_ptr(loginmsg));
419 			if ((r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0) {
420 				sshpkt_fatal(ssh, r,
421 				    "%s: send PAM banner", __func__);
422 			}
423 		}
424 		if (!success) {
425 			fatal("Access denied for user %s by PAM account "
426 			    "configuration", authctxt->user);
427 		}
428 	}
429 #endif
430 
431 	if (authenticated == 1) {
432 		/* turn off userauth */
433 		ssh_dispatch_set(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST,
434 		    &dispatch_protocol_ignore);
435 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS)) != 0 ||
436 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
437 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
438 			fatal_fr(r, "send success packet");
439 		/* now we can break out */
440 		authctxt->success = 1;
441 		ssh_packet_set_log_preamble(ssh, "user %s", authctxt->user);
442 	} else {
443 		/* Allow initial try of "none" auth without failure penalty */
444 		if (!partial && !authctxt->server_caused_failure &&
445 		    (authctxt->attempt > 1 || strcmp(method, "none") != 0))
446 			authctxt->failures++;
447 		if (authctxt->failures >= options.max_authtries) {
448 #ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
449 			mm_audit_event(ssh, SSH_LOGIN_EXCEED_MAXTRIES);
450 #endif
451 			auth_maxtries_exceeded(ssh);
452 		}
453 		methods = authmethods_get(authctxt);
454 		debug3_f("failure partial=%d next methods=\"%s\"",
455 		    partial, methods);
456 		if ((r = sshpkt_start(ssh, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE)) != 0 ||
457 		    (r = sshpkt_put_cstring(ssh, methods)) != 0 ||
458 		    (r = sshpkt_put_u8(ssh, partial)) != 0 ||
459 		    (r = sshpkt_send(ssh)) != 0 ||
460 		    (r = ssh_packet_write_wait(ssh)) != 0)
461 			fatal_fr(r, "send failure packet");
462 		free(methods);
463 	}
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * Checks whether method is allowed by at least one AuthenticationMethods
468  * methods list. Returns 1 if allowed, or no methods lists configured.
469  * 0 otherwise.
470  */
471 int
472 auth2_method_allowed(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
473     const char *submethod)
474 {
475 	u_int i;
476 
477 	/*
478 	 * NB. authctxt->num_auth_methods might be zero as a result of
479 	 * auth2_setup_methods_lists(), so check the configuration.
480 	 */
481 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
482 		return 1;
483 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
484 		if (list_starts_with(authctxt->auth_methods[i], method,
485 		    submethod) != MATCH_NONE)
486 			return 1;
487 	}
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static char *
492 authmethods_get(Authctxt *authctxt)
493 {
494 	struct sshbuf *b;
495 	char *list;
496 	int i, r;
497 
498 	if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
499 		fatal_f("sshbuf_new failed");
500 	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
501 		if (strcmp(authmethods[i]->cfg->name, "none") == 0)
502 			continue;
503 		if (authmethods[i]->cfg->enabled == NULL ||
504 		    *(authmethods[i]->cfg->enabled) == 0)
505 			continue;
506 		if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, authmethods[i]->cfg->name,
507 		    NULL))
508 			continue;
509 		if ((r = sshbuf_putf(b, "%s%s", sshbuf_len(b) ? "," : "",
510 		    authmethods[i]->cfg->name)) != 0)
511 			fatal_fr(r, "buffer error");
512 	}
513 	if ((list = sshbuf_dup_string(b)) == NULL)
514 		fatal_f("sshbuf_dup_string failed");
515 	sshbuf_free(b);
516 	return list;
517 }
518 
519 static Authmethod *
520 authmethod_byname(const char *name)
521 {
522 	int i;
523 
524 	if (name == NULL)
525 		fatal_f("NULL authentication method name");
526 	for (i = 0; authmethods[i] != NULL; i++) {
527 		if (strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->cfg->name) == 0 ||
528 		    (authmethods[i]->cfg->synonym != NULL &&
529 		    strcmp(name, authmethods[i]->cfg->synonym) == 0))
530 			return authmethods[i];
531 	}
532 	debug_f("unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name);
533 	return NULL;
534 }
535 
536 static Authmethod *
537 authmethod_lookup(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *name)
538 {
539 	Authmethod *method;
540 
541 	if ((method = authmethod_byname(name)) == NULL)
542 		return NULL;
543 
544 	if (method->cfg->enabled == NULL || *(method->cfg->enabled) == 0) {
545 		debug3_f("method %s not enabled", name);
546 		return NULL;
547 	}
548 	if (!auth2_method_allowed(authctxt, method->cfg->name, NULL)) {
549 		debug3_f("method %s not allowed "
550 		    "by AuthenticationMethods", name);
551 		return NULL;
552 	}
553 	return method;
554 }
555 
556 /*
557  * Prune the AuthenticationMethods supplied in the configuration, removing
558  * any methods lists that include disabled methods. Note that this might
559  * leave authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0, even when multiple required auth
560  * has been requested. For this reason, all tests for whether multiple is
561  * enabled should consult options.num_auth_methods directly.
562  */
563 int
564 auth2_setup_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt)
565 {
566 	u_int i;
567 
568 	/* First, normalise away the "any" pseudo-method */
569 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 1 &&
570 	    strcmp(options.auth_methods[0], "any") == 0) {
571 		free(options.auth_methods[0]);
572 		options.auth_methods[0] = NULL;
573 		options.num_auth_methods = 0;
574 	}
575 
576 	if (options.num_auth_methods == 0)
577 		return 0;
578 	debug3_f("checking methods");
579 	authctxt->auth_methods = xcalloc(options.num_auth_methods,
580 	    sizeof(*authctxt->auth_methods));
581 	authctxt->num_auth_methods = 0;
582 	for (i = 0; i < options.num_auth_methods; i++) {
583 		if (auth2_methods_valid(options.auth_methods[i], 1) != 0) {
584 			logit("Authentication methods list \"%s\" contains "
585 			    "disabled method, skipping",
586 			    options.auth_methods[i]);
587 			continue;
588 		}
589 		debug("authentication methods list %d: %s",
590 		    authctxt->num_auth_methods, options.auth_methods[i]);
591 		authctxt->auth_methods[authctxt->num_auth_methods++] =
592 		    xstrdup(options.auth_methods[i]);
593 	}
594 	if (authctxt->num_auth_methods == 0) {
595 		error("No AuthenticationMethods left after eliminating "
596 		    "disabled methods");
597 		return -1;
598 	}
599 	return 0;
600 }
601 
602 static int
603 list_starts_with(const char *methods, const char *method,
604     const char *submethod)
605 {
606 	size_t l = strlen(method);
607 	int match;
608 	const char *p;
609 
610 	if (strncmp(methods, method, l) != 0)
611 		return MATCH_NONE;
612 	p = methods + l;
613 	match = MATCH_METHOD;
614 	if (*p == ':') {
615 		if (!submethod)
616 			return MATCH_PARTIAL;
617 		l = strlen(submethod);
618 		p += 1;
619 		if (strncmp(submethod, p, l))
620 			return MATCH_NONE;
621 		p += l;
622 		match = MATCH_BOTH;
623 	}
624 	if (*p != ',' && *p != '\0')
625 		return MATCH_NONE;
626 	return match;
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * Remove method from the start of a comma-separated list of methods.
631  * Returns 0 if the list of methods did not start with that method or 1
632  * if it did.
633  */
634 static int
635 remove_method(char **methods, const char *method, const char *submethod)
636 {
637 	char *omethods = *methods, *p;
638 	size_t l = strlen(method);
639 	int match;
640 
641 	match = list_starts_with(omethods, method, submethod);
642 	if (match != MATCH_METHOD && match != MATCH_BOTH)
643 		return 0;
644 	p = omethods + l;
645 	if (submethod && match == MATCH_BOTH)
646 		p += 1 + strlen(submethod); /* include colon */
647 	if (*p == ',')
648 		p++;
649 	*methods = xstrdup(p);
650 	free(omethods);
651 	return 1;
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * Called after successful authentication. Will remove the successful method
656  * from the start of each list in which it occurs. If it was the last method
657  * in any list, then authentication is deemed successful.
658  * Returns 1 if the method completed any authentication list or 0 otherwise.
659  */
660 int
661 auth2_update_methods_lists(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
662     const char *submethod)
663 {
664 	u_int i, found = 0;
665 
666 	debug3_f("updating methods list after \"%s\"", method);
667 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->num_auth_methods; i++) {
668 		if (!remove_method(&(authctxt->auth_methods[i]), method,
669 		    submethod))
670 			continue;
671 		found = 1;
672 		if (*authctxt->auth_methods[i] == '\0') {
673 			debug2("authentication methods list %d complete", i);
674 			return 1;
675 		}
676 		debug3("authentication methods list %d remaining: \"%s\"",
677 		    i, authctxt->auth_methods[i]);
678 	}
679 	/* This should not happen, but would be bad if it did */
680 	if (!found)
681 		fatal_f("method not in AuthenticationMethods");
682 	return 0;
683 }
684 
685 /* Reset method-specific information */
686 void auth2_authctxt_reset_info(Authctxt *authctxt)
687 {
688 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
689 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
690 	authctxt->auth_method_key = NULL;
691 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
692 }
693 
694 /* Record auth method-specific information for logs */
695 void
696 auth2_record_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *fmt, ...)
697 {
698 	va_list ap;
699 	int i;
700 
701 	free(authctxt->auth_method_info);
702 	authctxt->auth_method_info = NULL;
703 
704 	va_start(ap, fmt);
705 	i = vasprintf(&authctxt->auth_method_info, fmt, ap);
706 	va_end(ap);
707 
708 	if (i == -1)
709 		fatal_f("vasprintf failed");
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * Records a public key used in authentication. This is used for logging
714  * and to ensure that the same key is not subsequently accepted again for
715  * multiple authentication.
716  */
717 void
718 auth2_record_key(Authctxt *authctxt, int authenticated,
719     const struct sshkey *key)
720 {
721 	struct sshkey **tmp, *dup;
722 	int r;
723 
724 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
725 		fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
726 	sshkey_free(authctxt->auth_method_key);
727 	authctxt->auth_method_key = dup;
728 
729 	if (!authenticated)
730 		return;
731 
732 	/* If authenticated, make sure we don't accept this key again */
733 	if ((r = sshkey_from_private(key, &dup)) != 0)
734 		fatal_fr(r, "copy key");
735 	if (authctxt->nprev_keys >= INT_MAX ||
736 	    (tmp = recallocarray(authctxt->prev_keys, authctxt->nprev_keys,
737 	    authctxt->nprev_keys + 1, sizeof(*authctxt->prev_keys))) == NULL)
738 		fatal_f("reallocarray failed");
739 	authctxt->prev_keys = tmp;
740 	authctxt->prev_keys[authctxt->nprev_keys] = dup;
741 	authctxt->nprev_keys++;
742 
743 }
744 
745 /* Checks whether a key has already been previously used for authentication */
746 int
747 auth2_key_already_used(Authctxt *authctxt, const struct sshkey *key)
748 {
749 	u_int i;
750 	char *fp;
751 
752 	for (i = 0; i < authctxt->nprev_keys; i++) {
753 		if (sshkey_equal_public(key, authctxt->prev_keys[i])) {
754 			fp = sshkey_fingerprint(authctxt->prev_keys[i],
755 			    options.fingerprint_hash, SSH_FP_DEFAULT);
756 			debug3_f("key already used: %s %s",
757 			    sshkey_type(authctxt->prev_keys[i]),
758 			    fp == NULL ? "UNKNOWN" : fp);
759 			free(fp);
760 			return 1;
761 		}
762 	}
763 	return 0;
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Updates authctxt->session_info with details of authentication. Should be
768  * whenever an authentication method succeeds.
769  */
770 void
771 auth2_update_session_info(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *method,
772     const char *submethod)
773 {
774 	int r;
775 
776 	if (authctxt->session_info == NULL) {
777 		if ((authctxt->session_info = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
778 			fatal_f("sshbuf_new");
779 	}
780 
781 	/* Append method[/submethod] */
782 	if ((r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s%s%s",
783 	    method, submethod == NULL ? "" : "/",
784 	    submethod == NULL ? "" : submethod)) != 0)
785 		fatal_fr(r, "append method");
786 
787 	/* Append key if present */
788 	if (authctxt->auth_method_key != NULL) {
789 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
790 		    (r = sshkey_format_text(authctxt->auth_method_key,
791 		    authctxt->session_info)) != 0)
792 			fatal_fr(r, "append key");
793 	}
794 
795 	if (authctxt->auth_method_info != NULL) {
796 		/* Ensure no ambiguity here */
797 		if (strchr(authctxt->auth_method_info, '\n') != NULL)
798 			fatal_f("auth_method_info contains \\n");
799 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, ' ')) != 0 ||
800 		    (r = sshbuf_putf(authctxt->session_info, "%s",
801 		    authctxt->auth_method_info)) != 0) {
802 			fatal_fr(r, "append method info");
803 		}
804 	}
805 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(authctxt->session_info, '\n')) != 0)
806 		fatal_fr(r, "append");
807 }
808 
809