1*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* ELF support for BFD. 2*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003, 2005, 3*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 2008, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 5*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino Written by Fred Fish @ Cygnus Support, from information published 6*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino in "UNIX System V Release 4, Programmers Guide: ANSI C and 7*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino Programming Support Tools". 8*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 9*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. 10*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 11*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 12*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 13*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or 14*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino (at your option) any later version. 15*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 16*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 17*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 18*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 19*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino GNU General Public License for more details. 20*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 21*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 22*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 23*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 24*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 25*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 26*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* This file is part of ELF support for BFD, and contains the portions 27*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino that describe how ELF is represented externally by the BFD library. 28*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino I.E. it describes the in-file representation of ELF. It requires 29*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino the elf/common.h file which contains the portions that are common to 30*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino both the internal and external representations. */ 31*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 32*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* The 64-bit stuff is kind of random. Perhaps someone will publish a 33*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino spec someday. */ 34*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 35*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #ifndef _ELF_EXTERNAL_H 36*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define _ELF_EXTERNAL_H 37*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 38*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Special section indices, which may show up in st_shndx fields, among 39*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino other places. */ 40*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 41*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_LORESERVE 0xFF00 /* Begin range of reserved indices */ 42*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_LOPROC 0xFF00 /* Begin range of appl-specific */ 43*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_HIPROC 0xFF1F /* End range of appl-specific */ 44*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_LOOS 0xFF20 /* OS specific semantics, lo */ 45*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_HIOS 0xFF3F /* OS specific semantics, hi */ 46*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_ABS 0xFFF1 /* Associated symbol is absolute */ 47*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_COMMON 0xFFF2 /* Associated symbol is in common */ 48*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_XINDEX 0xFFFF /* Section index is held elsewhere */ 49*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define SHN_HIRESERVE 0xFFFF /* End range of reserved indices */ 50*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 51*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* ELF Header (32-bit implementations) */ 52*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 53*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 54*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_ident[16]; /* ELF "magic number" */ 55*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_type[2]; /* Identifies object file type */ 56*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_machine[2]; /* Specifies required architecture */ 57*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_version[4]; /* Identifies object file version */ 58*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_entry[4]; /* Entry point virtual address */ 59*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_phoff[4]; /* Program header table file offset */ 60*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shoff[4]; /* Section header table file offset */ 61*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_flags[4]; /* Processor-specific flags */ 62*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_ehsize[2]; /* ELF header size in bytes */ 63*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_phentsize[2]; /* Program header table entry size */ 64*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_phnum[2]; /* Program header table entry count */ 65*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shentsize[2]; /* Section header table entry size */ 66*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shnum[2]; /* Section header table entry count */ 67*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shstrndx[2]; /* Section header string table index */ 68*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Ehdr; 69*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 70*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 71*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_ident[16]; /* ELF "magic number" */ 72*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_type[2]; /* Identifies object file type */ 73*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_machine[2]; /* Specifies required architecture */ 74*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_version[4]; /* Identifies object file version */ 75*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_entry[8]; /* Entry point virtual address */ 76*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_phoff[8]; /* Program header table file offset */ 77*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shoff[8]; /* Section header table file offset */ 78*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_flags[4]; /* Processor-specific flags */ 79*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_ehsize[2]; /* ELF header size in bytes */ 80*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_phentsize[2]; /* Program header table entry size */ 81*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_phnum[2]; /* Program header table entry count */ 82*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shentsize[2]; /* Section header table entry size */ 83*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shnum[2]; /* Section header table entry count */ 84*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char e_shstrndx[2]; /* Section header string table index */ 85*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Ehdr; 86*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 87*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Program header */ 88*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 89*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 90*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_type[4]; /* Identifies program segment type */ 91*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_offset[4]; /* Segment file offset */ 92*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_vaddr[4]; /* Segment virtual address */ 93*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_paddr[4]; /* Segment physical address */ 94*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_filesz[4]; /* Segment size in file */ 95*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_memsz[4]; /* Segment size in memory */ 96*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_flags[4]; /* Segment flags */ 97*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_align[4]; /* Segment alignment, file & memory */ 98*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Phdr; 99*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 100*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 101*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_type[4]; /* Identifies program segment type */ 102*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_flags[4]; /* Segment flags */ 103*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_offset[8]; /* Segment file offset */ 104*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_vaddr[8]; /* Segment virtual address */ 105*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_paddr[8]; /* Segment physical address */ 106*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_filesz[8]; /* Segment size in file */ 107*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_memsz[8]; /* Segment size in memory */ 108*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char p_align[8]; /* Segment alignment, file & memory */ 109*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Phdr; 110*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 111*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Section header */ 112*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 113*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 114*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_name[4]; /* Section name, index in string tbl */ 115*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_type[4]; /* Type of section */ 116*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_flags[4]; /* Miscellaneous section attributes */ 117*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_addr[4]; /* Section virtual addr at execution */ 118*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_offset[4]; /* Section file offset */ 119*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_size[4]; /* Size of section in bytes */ 120*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_link[4]; /* Index of another section */ 121*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_info[4]; /* Additional section information */ 122*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_addralign[4]; /* Section alignment */ 123*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_entsize[4]; /* Entry size if section holds table */ 124*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Shdr; 125*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 126*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 127*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_name[4]; /* Section name, index in string tbl */ 128*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_type[4]; /* Type of section */ 129*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_flags[8]; /* Miscellaneous section attributes */ 130*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_addr[8]; /* Section virtual addr at execution */ 131*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_offset[8]; /* Section file offset */ 132*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_size[8]; /* Size of section in bytes */ 133*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_link[4]; /* Index of another section */ 134*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_info[4]; /* Additional section information */ 135*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_addralign[8]; /* Section alignment */ 136*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char sh_entsize[8]; /* Entry size if section holds table */ 137*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Shdr; 138*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 139*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Symbol table entry */ 140*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 141*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 142*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_name[4]; /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */ 143*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_value[4]; /* Value of the symbol */ 144*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_size[4]; /* Associated symbol size */ 145*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_info[1]; /* Type and binding attributes */ 146*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_other[1]; /* No defined meaning, 0 */ 147*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_shndx[2]; /* Associated section index */ 148*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Sym; 149*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 150*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 151*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_name[4]; /* Symbol name, index in string tbl */ 152*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_info[1]; /* Type and binding attributes */ 153*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_other[1]; /* No defined meaning, 0 */ 154*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_shndx[2]; /* Associated section index */ 155*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_value[8]; /* Value of the symbol */ 156*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char st_size[8]; /* Associated symbol size */ 157*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Sym; 158*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 159*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 160*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char est_shndx[4]; /* Section index */ 161*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf_External_Sym_Shndx; 162*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 163*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Note segments */ 164*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 165*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 166*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char namesz[4]; /* Size of entry's owner string */ 167*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char descsz[4]; /* Size of the note descriptor */ 168*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char type[4]; /* Interpretation of the descriptor */ 169*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino char name[1]; /* Start of the name+desc data */ 170*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf_External_Note; 171*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 172*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Relocation Entries */ 173*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 174*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_offset[4]; /* Location at which to apply the action */ 175*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_info[4]; /* index and type of relocation */ 176*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Rel; 177*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 178*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 179*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_offset[4]; /* Location at which to apply the action */ 180*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_info[4]; /* index and type of relocation */ 181*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_addend[4]; /* Constant addend used to compute value */ 182*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Rela; 183*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 184*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 185*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_offset[8]; /* Location at which to apply the action */ 186*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_info[8]; /* index and type of relocation */ 187*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Rel; 188*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 189*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 190*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_offset[8]; /* Location at which to apply the action */ 191*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_info[8]; /* index and type of relocation */ 192*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char r_addend[8]; /* Constant addend used to compute value */ 193*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Rela; 194*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 195*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* dynamic section structure */ 196*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 197*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 198*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char d_tag[4]; /* entry tag value */ 199*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino union { 200*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char d_val[4]; 201*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char d_ptr[4]; 202*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } d_un; 203*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Dyn; 204*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 205*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 206*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char d_tag[8]; /* entry tag value */ 207*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino union { 208*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char d_val[8]; 209*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char d_ptr[8]; 210*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } d_un; 211*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Dyn; 212*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 213*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* The version structures are currently size independent. They are 214*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino named without a 32 or 64. If that ever changes, these structures 215*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino will need to be renamed. */ 216*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 217*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verdef section. */ 218*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 219*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 220*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vd_version[2]; 221*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vd_flags[2]; 222*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vd_ndx[2]; 223*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vd_cnt[2]; 224*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vd_hash[4]; 225*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vd_aux[4]; 226*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vd_next[4]; 227*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf_External_Verdef; 228*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 229*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verdef section. */ 230*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 231*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 232*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vda_name[4]; 233*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vda_next[4]; 234*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf_External_Verdaux; 235*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 236*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verneed section. */ 237*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 238*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 239*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vn_version[2]; 240*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vn_cnt[2]; 241*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vn_file[4]; 242*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vn_aux[4]; 243*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vn_next[4]; 244*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf_External_Verneed; 245*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 246*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_verneed section. */ 247*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 248*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 249*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vna_hash[4]; 250*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vna_flags[2]; 251*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vna_other[2]; 252*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vna_name[4]; 253*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vna_next[4]; 254*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf_External_Vernaux; 255*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 256*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* This structure appears in a SHT_GNU_versym section. This is not a 257*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino standard ELF structure; ELF just uses Elf32_Half. */ 258*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 259*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct { 260*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char vs_vers[2]; 261*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } ATTRIBUTE_PACKED Elf_External_Versym; 262*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 263*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Structure for syminfo section. */ 264*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct 265*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino { 266*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char si_boundto[2]; 267*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char si_flags[2]; 268*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf_External_Syminfo; 269*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 270*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 271*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* This structure appears on the stack and in NT_AUXV core file notes. */ 272*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct 273*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino { 274*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char a_type[4]; 275*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char a_val[4]; 276*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf32_External_Auxv; 277*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 278*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino typedef struct 279*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino { 280*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char a_type[8]; 281*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino unsigned char a_val[8]; 282*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino } Elf64_External_Auxv; 283*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 284*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino /* Size of SHT_GROUP section entry. */ 285*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 286*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #define GRP_ENTRY_SIZE 4 287*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino 288*86d7f5d3SJohn Marino #endif /* _ELF_EXTERNAL_H */ 289