1*38fd1498Szrj// class template tuple -*- C++ -*- 2*38fd1498Szrj 3*38fd1498Szrj// Copyright (C) 2004-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4*38fd1498Szrj// 5*38fd1498Szrj// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free 6*38fd1498Szrj// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the 7*38fd1498Szrj// terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the 8*38fd1498Szrj// Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) 9*38fd1498Szrj// any later version. 10*38fd1498Szrj 11*38fd1498Szrj// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12*38fd1498Szrj// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13*38fd1498Szrj// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14*38fd1498Szrj// GNU General Public License for more details. 15*38fd1498Szrj 16*38fd1498Szrj// Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional 17*38fd1498Szrj// permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version 18*38fd1498Szrj// 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 19*38fd1498Szrj 20*38fd1498Szrj// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and 21*38fd1498Szrj// a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; 22*38fd1498Szrj// see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see 23*38fd1498Szrj// <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 24*38fd1498Szrj 25*38fd1498Szrj/** @file tr1/tuple 26*38fd1498Szrj* This is a TR1 C++ Library header. 27*38fd1498Szrj*/ 28*38fd1498Szrj 29*38fd1498Szrj// Chris Jefferson <chris@bubblescope.net> 30*38fd1498Szrj// Variadic Templates support by Douglas Gregor <doug.gregor@gmail.com> 31*38fd1498Szrj 32*38fd1498Szrj#ifndef _GLIBCXX_TR1_TUPLE 33*38fd1498Szrj#define _GLIBCXX_TR1_TUPLE 1 34*38fd1498Szrj 35*38fd1498Szrj#pragma GCC system_header 36*38fd1498Szrj 37*38fd1498Szrj#include <utility> 38*38fd1498Szrj 39*38fd1498Szrjnamespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default) 40*38fd1498Szrj{ 41*38fd1498Szrj_GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION 42*38fd1498Szrj 43*38fd1498Szrjnamespace tr1 44*38fd1498Szrj{ 45*38fd1498Szrj // Adds a const reference to a non-reference type. 46*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 47*38fd1498Szrj struct __add_c_ref 48*38fd1498Szrj { typedef const _Tp& type; }; 49*38fd1498Szrj 50*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 51*38fd1498Szrj struct __add_c_ref<_Tp&> 52*38fd1498Szrj { typedef _Tp& type; }; 53*38fd1498Szrj 54*38fd1498Szrj // Adds a reference to a non-reference type. 55*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 56*38fd1498Szrj struct __add_ref 57*38fd1498Szrj { typedef _Tp& type; }; 58*38fd1498Szrj 59*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 60*38fd1498Szrj struct __add_ref<_Tp&> 61*38fd1498Szrj { typedef _Tp& type; }; 62*38fd1498Szrj 63*38fd1498Szrj /** 64*38fd1498Szrj * Contains the actual implementation of the @c tuple template, stored 65*38fd1498Szrj * as a recursive inheritance hierarchy from the first element (most 66*38fd1498Szrj * derived class) to the last (least derived class). The @c Idx 67*38fd1498Szrj * parameter gives the 0-based index of the element stored at this 68*38fd1498Szrj * point in the hierarchy; we use it to implement a constant-time 69*38fd1498Szrj * get() operation. 70*38fd1498Szrj */ 71*38fd1498Szrj template<int _Idx, typename... _Elements> 72*38fd1498Szrj struct _Tuple_impl; 73*38fd1498Szrj 74*38fd1498Szrj /** 75*38fd1498Szrj * Zero-element tuple implementation. This is the basis case for the 76*38fd1498Szrj * inheritance recursion. 77*38fd1498Szrj */ 78*38fd1498Szrj template<int _Idx> 79*38fd1498Szrj struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx> { }; 80*38fd1498Szrj 81*38fd1498Szrj /** 82*38fd1498Szrj * Recursive tuple implementation. Here we store the @c Head element 83*38fd1498Szrj * and derive from a @c Tuple_impl containing the remaining elements 84*38fd1498Szrj * (which contains the @c Tail). 85*38fd1498Szrj */ 86*38fd1498Szrj template<int _Idx, typename _Head, typename... _Tail> 87*38fd1498Szrj struct _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _Head, _Tail...> 88*38fd1498Szrj : public _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...> 89*38fd1498Szrj { 90*38fd1498Szrj typedef _Tuple_impl<_Idx + 1, _Tail...> _Inherited; 91*38fd1498Szrj 92*38fd1498Szrj _Head _M_head; 93*38fd1498Szrj 94*38fd1498Szrj _Inherited& _M_tail() { return *this; } 95*38fd1498Szrj const _Inherited& _M_tail() const { return *this; } 96*38fd1498Szrj 97*38fd1498Szrj _Tuple_impl() : _Inherited(), _M_head() { } 98*38fd1498Szrj 99*38fd1498Szrj explicit 100*38fd1498Szrj _Tuple_impl(typename __add_c_ref<_Head>::type __head, 101*38fd1498Szrj typename __add_c_ref<_Tail>::type... __tail) 102*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__tail...), _M_head(__head) { } 103*38fd1498Szrj 104*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _UElements> 105*38fd1498Szrj _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in) 106*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__in._M_tail()), _M_head(__in._M_head) { } 107*38fd1498Szrj 108*38fd1498Szrj _Tuple_impl(const _Tuple_impl& __in) 109*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__in._M_tail()), _M_head(__in._M_head) { } 110*38fd1498Szrj 111*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _UElements> 112*38fd1498Szrj _Tuple_impl& 113*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const _Tuple_impl<_Idx, _UElements...>& __in) 114*38fd1498Szrj { 115*38fd1498Szrj _M_head = __in._M_head; 116*38fd1498Szrj _M_tail() = __in._M_tail(); 117*38fd1498Szrj return *this; 118*38fd1498Szrj } 119*38fd1498Szrj 120*38fd1498Szrj _Tuple_impl& 121*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const _Tuple_impl& __in) 122*38fd1498Szrj { 123*38fd1498Szrj _M_head = __in._M_head; 124*38fd1498Szrj _M_tail() = __in._M_tail(); 125*38fd1498Szrj return *this; 126*38fd1498Szrj } 127*38fd1498Szrj }; 128*38fd1498Szrj 129*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _Elements> 130*38fd1498Szrj class tuple : public _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...> 131*38fd1498Szrj { 132*38fd1498Szrj typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _Elements...> _Inherited; 133*38fd1498Szrj 134*38fd1498Szrj public: 135*38fd1498Szrj tuple() : _Inherited() { } 136*38fd1498Szrj 137*38fd1498Szrj explicit 138*38fd1498Szrj tuple(typename __add_c_ref<_Elements>::type... __elements) 139*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__elements...) { } 140*38fd1498Szrj 141*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _UElements> 142*38fd1498Szrj tuple(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in) 143*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__in) { } 144*38fd1498Szrj 145*38fd1498Szrj tuple(const tuple& __in) 146*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__in) { } 147*38fd1498Szrj 148*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _UElements> 149*38fd1498Szrj tuple& 150*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const tuple<_UElements...>& __in) 151*38fd1498Szrj { 152*38fd1498Szrj static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in; 153*38fd1498Szrj return *this; 154*38fd1498Szrj } 155*38fd1498Szrj 156*38fd1498Szrj tuple& 157*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const tuple& __in) 158*38fd1498Szrj { 159*38fd1498Szrj static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in; 160*38fd1498Szrj return *this; 161*38fd1498Szrj } 162*38fd1498Szrj }; 163*38fd1498Szrj 164*38fd1498Szrj template<> class tuple<> { }; 165*38fd1498Szrj 166*38fd1498Szrj // 2-element tuple, with construction and assignment from a pair. 167*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _T1, typename _T2> 168*38fd1498Szrj class tuple<_T1, _T2> : public _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2> 169*38fd1498Szrj { 170*38fd1498Szrj typedef _Tuple_impl<0, _T1, _T2> _Inherited; 171*38fd1498Szrj 172*38fd1498Szrj public: 173*38fd1498Szrj tuple() : _Inherited() { } 174*38fd1498Szrj 175*38fd1498Szrj explicit 176*38fd1498Szrj tuple(typename __add_c_ref<_T1>::type __a1, 177*38fd1498Szrj typename __add_c_ref<_T2>::type __a2) 178*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__a1, __a2) { } 179*38fd1498Szrj 180*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _U1, typename _U2> 181*38fd1498Szrj tuple(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in) 182*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__in) { } 183*38fd1498Szrj 184*38fd1498Szrj tuple(const tuple& __in) 185*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(__in) { } 186*38fd1498Szrj 187*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _U1, typename _U2> 188*38fd1498Szrj tuple(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in) 189*38fd1498Szrj : _Inherited(_Tuple_impl<0, 190*38fd1498Szrj typename __add_c_ref<_U1>::type, 191*38fd1498Szrj typename __add_c_ref<_U2>::type>(__in.first, 192*38fd1498Szrj __in.second)) 193*38fd1498Szrj { } 194*38fd1498Szrj 195*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _U1, typename _U2> 196*38fd1498Szrj tuple& 197*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const tuple<_U1, _U2>& __in) 198*38fd1498Szrj { 199*38fd1498Szrj static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in; 200*38fd1498Szrj return *this; 201*38fd1498Szrj } 202*38fd1498Szrj 203*38fd1498Szrj tuple& 204*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const tuple& __in) 205*38fd1498Szrj { 206*38fd1498Szrj static_cast<_Inherited&>(*this) = __in; 207*38fd1498Szrj return *this; 208*38fd1498Szrj } 209*38fd1498Szrj 210*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _U1, typename _U2> 211*38fd1498Szrj tuple& 212*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const pair<_U1, _U2>& __in) 213*38fd1498Szrj { 214*38fd1498Szrj this->_M_head = __in.first; 215*38fd1498Szrj this->_M_tail()._M_head = __in.second; 216*38fd1498Szrj return *this; 217*38fd1498Szrj } 218*38fd1498Szrj }; 219*38fd1498Szrj 220*38fd1498Szrj 221*38fd1498Szrj /// Gives the type of the ith element of a given tuple type. 222*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, typename _Tp> 223*38fd1498Szrj struct tuple_element; 224*38fd1498Szrj 225*38fd1498Szrj /** 226*38fd1498Szrj * Recursive case for tuple_element: strip off the first element in 227*38fd1498Szrj * the tuple and retrieve the (i-1)th element of the remaining tuple. 228*38fd1498Szrj */ 229*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail> 230*38fd1498Szrj struct tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> > 231*38fd1498Szrj : tuple_element<__i - 1, tuple<_Tail...> > { }; 232*38fd1498Szrj 233*38fd1498Szrj /** 234*38fd1498Szrj * Basis case for tuple_element: The first element is the one we're seeking. 235*38fd1498Szrj */ 236*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Head, typename... _Tail> 237*38fd1498Szrj struct tuple_element<0, tuple<_Head, _Tail...> > 238*38fd1498Szrj { 239*38fd1498Szrj typedef _Head type; 240*38fd1498Szrj }; 241*38fd1498Szrj 242*38fd1498Szrj /// Finds the size of a given tuple type. 243*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 244*38fd1498Szrj struct tuple_size; 245*38fd1498Szrj 246*38fd1498Szrj /// class tuple_size 247*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _Elements> 248*38fd1498Szrj struct tuple_size<tuple<_Elements...> > 249*38fd1498Szrj { 250*38fd1498Szrj static const int value = sizeof...(_Elements); 251*38fd1498Szrj }; 252*38fd1498Szrj 253*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _Elements> 254*38fd1498Szrj const int tuple_size<tuple<_Elements...> >::value; 255*38fd1498Szrj 256*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail> 257*38fd1498Szrj inline typename __add_ref<_Head>::type 258*38fd1498Szrj __get_helper(_Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) 259*38fd1498Szrj { 260*38fd1498Szrj return __t._M_head; 261*38fd1498Szrj } 262*38fd1498Szrj 263*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, typename _Head, typename... _Tail> 264*38fd1498Szrj inline typename __add_c_ref<_Head>::type 265*38fd1498Szrj __get_helper(const _Tuple_impl<__i, _Head, _Tail...>& __t) 266*38fd1498Szrj { 267*38fd1498Szrj return __t._M_head; 268*38fd1498Szrj } 269*38fd1498Szrj 270*38fd1498Szrj // Return a reference (const reference) to the ith element of a tuple. 271*38fd1498Szrj // Any const or non-const ref elements are returned with their original type. 272*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, typename... _Elements> 273*38fd1498Szrj inline typename __add_ref< 274*38fd1498Szrj typename tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Elements...> >::type 275*38fd1498Szrj >::type 276*38fd1498Szrj get(tuple<_Elements...>& __t) 277*38fd1498Szrj { 278*38fd1498Szrj return __get_helper<__i>(__t); 279*38fd1498Szrj } 280*38fd1498Szrj 281*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, typename... _Elements> 282*38fd1498Szrj inline typename __add_c_ref< 283*38fd1498Szrj typename tuple_element<__i, tuple<_Elements...> >::type 284*38fd1498Szrj >::type 285*38fd1498Szrj get(const tuple<_Elements...>& __t) 286*38fd1498Szrj { 287*38fd1498Szrj return __get_helper<__i>(__t); 288*38fd1498Szrj } 289*38fd1498Szrj 290*38fd1498Szrj // This class helps construct the various comparison operations on tuples 291*38fd1498Szrj template<int __check_equal_size, int __i, int __j, 292*38fd1498Szrj typename _Tp, typename _Up> 293*38fd1498Szrj struct __tuple_compare; 294*38fd1498Szrj 295*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, int __j, typename _Tp, typename _Up> 296*38fd1498Szrj struct __tuple_compare<0, __i, __j, _Tp, _Up> 297*38fd1498Szrj { 298*38fd1498Szrj static bool __eq(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u) 299*38fd1498Szrj { 300*38fd1498Szrj return (get<__i>(__t) == get<__i>(__u) && 301*38fd1498Szrj __tuple_compare<0, __i+1, __j, _Tp, _Up>::__eq(__t, __u)); 302*38fd1498Szrj } 303*38fd1498Szrj 304*38fd1498Szrj static bool __less(const _Tp& __t, const _Up& __u) 305*38fd1498Szrj { 306*38fd1498Szrj return ((get<__i>(__t) < get<__i>(__u)) 307*38fd1498Szrj || !(get<__i>(__u) < get<__i>(__t)) && 308*38fd1498Szrj __tuple_compare<0, __i+1, __j, _Tp, _Up>::__less(__t, __u)); 309*38fd1498Szrj } 310*38fd1498Szrj }; 311*38fd1498Szrj 312*38fd1498Szrj template<int __i, typename _Tp, typename _Up> 313*38fd1498Szrj struct __tuple_compare<0, __i, __i, _Tp, _Up> 314*38fd1498Szrj { 315*38fd1498Szrj static bool __eq(const _Tp&, const _Up&) 316*38fd1498Szrj { return true; } 317*38fd1498Szrj 318*38fd1498Szrj static bool __less(const _Tp&, const _Up&) 319*38fd1498Szrj { return false; } 320*38fd1498Szrj }; 321*38fd1498Szrj 322*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements> 323*38fd1498Szrj bool 324*38fd1498Szrj operator==(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t, 325*38fd1498Szrj const tuple<_UElements...>& __u) 326*38fd1498Szrj { 327*38fd1498Szrj typedef tuple<_TElements...> _Tp; 328*38fd1498Szrj typedef tuple<_UElements...> _Up; 329*38fd1498Szrj return (__tuple_compare<tuple_size<_Tp>::value - tuple_size<_Up>::value, 330*38fd1498Szrj 0, tuple_size<_Tp>::value, _Tp, _Up>::__eq(__t, __u)); 331*38fd1498Szrj } 332*38fd1498Szrj 333*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements> 334*38fd1498Szrj bool 335*38fd1498Szrj operator<(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t, 336*38fd1498Szrj const tuple<_UElements...>& __u) 337*38fd1498Szrj { 338*38fd1498Szrj typedef tuple<_TElements...> _Tp; 339*38fd1498Szrj typedef tuple<_UElements...> _Up; 340*38fd1498Szrj return (__tuple_compare<tuple_size<_Tp>::value - tuple_size<_Up>::value, 341*38fd1498Szrj 0, tuple_size<_Tp>::value, _Tp, _Up>::__less(__t, __u)); 342*38fd1498Szrj } 343*38fd1498Szrj 344*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements> 345*38fd1498Szrj inline bool 346*38fd1498Szrj operator!=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t, 347*38fd1498Szrj const tuple<_UElements...>& __u) 348*38fd1498Szrj { return !(__t == __u); } 349*38fd1498Szrj 350*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements> 351*38fd1498Szrj inline bool 352*38fd1498Szrj operator>(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t, 353*38fd1498Szrj const tuple<_UElements...>& __u) 354*38fd1498Szrj { return __u < __t; } 355*38fd1498Szrj 356*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements> 357*38fd1498Szrj inline bool 358*38fd1498Szrj operator<=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t, 359*38fd1498Szrj const tuple<_UElements...>& __u) 360*38fd1498Szrj { return !(__u < __t); } 361*38fd1498Szrj 362*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _TElements, typename... _UElements> 363*38fd1498Szrj inline bool 364*38fd1498Szrj operator>=(const tuple<_TElements...>& __t, 365*38fd1498Szrj const tuple<_UElements...>& __u) 366*38fd1498Szrj { return !(__t < __u); } 367*38fd1498Szrj 368*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 369*38fd1498Szrj class reference_wrapper; 370*38fd1498Szrj 371*38fd1498Szrj // Helper which adds a reference to a type when given a reference_wrapper 372*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 373*38fd1498Szrj struct __strip_reference_wrapper 374*38fd1498Szrj { 375*38fd1498Szrj typedef _Tp __type; 376*38fd1498Szrj }; 377*38fd1498Szrj 378*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 379*38fd1498Szrj struct __strip_reference_wrapper<reference_wrapper<_Tp> > 380*38fd1498Szrj { 381*38fd1498Szrj typedef _Tp& __type; 382*38fd1498Szrj }; 383*38fd1498Szrj 384*38fd1498Szrj template<typename _Tp> 385*38fd1498Szrj struct __strip_reference_wrapper<const reference_wrapper<_Tp> > 386*38fd1498Szrj { 387*38fd1498Szrj typedef _Tp& __type; 388*38fd1498Szrj }; 389*38fd1498Szrj 390*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _Elements> 391*38fd1498Szrj inline tuple<typename __strip_reference_wrapper<_Elements>::__type...> 392*38fd1498Szrj make_tuple(_Elements... __args) 393*38fd1498Szrj { 394*38fd1498Szrj typedef tuple<typename __strip_reference_wrapper<_Elements>::__type...> 395*38fd1498Szrj __result_type; 396*38fd1498Szrj return __result_type(__args...); 397*38fd1498Szrj } 398*38fd1498Szrj 399*38fd1498Szrj template<typename... _Elements> 400*38fd1498Szrj inline tuple<_Elements&...> 401*38fd1498Szrj tie(_Elements&... __args) 402*38fd1498Szrj { 403*38fd1498Szrj return tuple<_Elements&...>(__args...); 404*38fd1498Szrj } 405*38fd1498Szrj 406*38fd1498Szrj // A class (and instance) which can be used in 'tie' when an element 407*38fd1498Szrj // of a tuple is not required 408*38fd1498Szrj struct _Swallow_assign 409*38fd1498Szrj { 410*38fd1498Szrj template<class _Tp> 411*38fd1498Szrj _Swallow_assign& 412*38fd1498Szrj operator=(const _Tp&) 413*38fd1498Szrj { return *this; } 414*38fd1498Szrj }; 415*38fd1498Szrj 416*38fd1498Szrj // TODO: Put this in some kind of shared file. 417*38fd1498Szrj namespace 418*38fd1498Szrj { 419*38fd1498Szrj _Swallow_assign ignore; 420*38fd1498Szrj }; // anonymous namespace 421*38fd1498Szrj} 422*38fd1498Szrj 423*38fd1498Szrj_GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION 424*38fd1498Szrj} 425*38fd1498Szrj 426*38fd1498Szrj#endif // _GLIBCXX_TR1_TUPLE 427