1 /* GIMPLE lowering pass. Converts High GIMPLE into Low GIMPLE. 2 3 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 4 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 5 6 This file is part of GCC. 7 8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under 9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free 10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later 11 version. 12 13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY 14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 16 for more details. 17 18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see 20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 21 22 #include "config.h" 23 #include "system.h" 24 #include "coretypes.h" 25 #include "tm.h" 26 #include "tree.h" 27 #include "gimple.h" 28 #include "tree-iterator.h" 29 #include "tree-inline.h" 30 #include "tree-flow.h" 31 #include "flags.h" 32 #include "function.h" 33 #include "diagnostic-core.h" 34 #include "tree-pass.h" 35 #include "langhooks.h" 36 37 /* The differences between High GIMPLE and Low GIMPLE are the 38 following: 39 40 1- Lexical scopes are removed (i.e., GIMPLE_BIND disappears). 41 42 2- GIMPLE_TRY and GIMPLE_CATCH are converted to abnormal control 43 flow and exception regions are built as an on-the-side region 44 hierarchy (See tree-eh.c:lower_eh_constructs). 45 46 3- Multiple identical return statements are grouped into a single 47 return and gotos to the unique return site. */ 48 49 /* Match a return statement with a label. During lowering, we identify 50 identical return statements and replace duplicates with a jump to 51 the corresponding label. */ 52 struct return_statements_t 53 { 54 tree label; 55 gimple stmt; 56 }; 57 typedef struct return_statements_t return_statements_t; 58 59 DEF_VEC_O(return_statements_t); 60 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(return_statements_t,heap); 61 62 struct lower_data 63 { 64 /* Block the current statement belongs to. */ 65 tree block; 66 67 /* A vector of label and return statements to be moved to the end 68 of the function. */ 69 VEC(return_statements_t,heap) *return_statements; 70 71 /* True if the current statement cannot fall through. */ 72 bool cannot_fallthru; 73 74 /* True if the function calls __builtin_setjmp. */ 75 bool calls_builtin_setjmp; 76 }; 77 78 static void lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *); 79 static void lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *); 80 static void lower_gimple_return (gimple_stmt_iterator *, struct lower_data *); 81 static void lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterator *); 82 83 84 /* Lower the body of current_function_decl from High GIMPLE into Low 85 GIMPLE. */ 86 87 static unsigned int 88 lower_function_body (void) 89 { 90 struct lower_data data; 91 gimple_seq body = gimple_body (current_function_decl); 92 gimple_seq lowered_body; 93 gimple_stmt_iterator i; 94 gimple bind; 95 tree t; 96 gimple x; 97 98 /* The gimplifier should've left a body of exactly one statement, 99 namely a GIMPLE_BIND. */ 100 gcc_assert (gimple_seq_first (body) == gimple_seq_last (body) 101 && gimple_code (gimple_seq_first_stmt (body)) == GIMPLE_BIND); 102 103 memset (&data, 0, sizeof (data)); 104 data.block = DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl); 105 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block) = NULL_TREE; 106 BLOCK_CHAIN (data.block) = NULL_TREE; 107 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (data.block) = 1; 108 data.return_statements = VEC_alloc (return_statements_t, heap, 8); 109 110 bind = gimple_seq_first_stmt (body); 111 lowered_body = NULL; 112 gimple_seq_add_stmt (&lowered_body, bind); 113 i = gsi_start (lowered_body); 114 lower_gimple_bind (&i, &data); 115 116 /* Once the old body has been lowered, replace it with the new 117 lowered sequence. */ 118 gimple_set_body (current_function_decl, lowered_body); 119 120 i = gsi_last (lowered_body); 121 122 /* If the function falls off the end, we need a null return statement. 123 If we've already got one in the return_statements vector, we don't 124 need to do anything special. Otherwise build one by hand. */ 125 if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (lowered_body) 126 && (VEC_empty (return_statements_t, data.return_statements) 127 || gimple_return_retval (VEC_last (return_statements_t, 128 data.return_statements)->stmt) != NULL)) 129 { 130 x = gimple_build_return (NULL); 131 gimple_set_location (x, cfun->function_end_locus); 132 gimple_set_block (x, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl)); 133 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); 134 } 135 136 /* If we lowered any return statements, emit the representative 137 at the end of the function. */ 138 while (!VEC_empty (return_statements_t, data.return_statements)) 139 { 140 return_statements_t t; 141 142 /* Unfortunately, we can't use VEC_pop because it returns void for 143 objects. */ 144 t = *VEC_last (return_statements_t, data.return_statements); 145 VEC_truncate (return_statements_t, 146 data.return_statements, 147 VEC_length (return_statements_t, 148 data.return_statements) - 1); 149 150 x = gimple_build_label (t.label); 151 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); 152 gsi_insert_after (&i, t.stmt, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); 153 } 154 155 /* If the function calls __builtin_setjmp, we need to emit the computed 156 goto that will serve as the unique dispatcher for all the receivers. */ 157 if (data.calls_builtin_setjmp) 158 { 159 tree disp_label, disp_var, arg; 160 161 /* Build 'DISP_LABEL:' and insert. */ 162 disp_label = create_artificial_label (cfun->function_end_locus); 163 /* This mark will create forward edges from every call site. */ 164 DECL_NONLOCAL (disp_label) = 1; 165 cfun->has_nonlocal_label = 1; 166 x = gimple_build_label (disp_label); 167 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); 168 169 /* Build 'DISP_VAR = __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher (DISP_LABEL);' 170 and insert. */ 171 disp_var = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node, "setjmpvar"); 172 arg = build_addr (disp_label, current_function_decl); 173 t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_DISPATCHER); 174 x = gimple_build_call (t, 1, arg); 175 gimple_call_set_lhs (x, disp_var); 176 177 /* Build 'goto DISP_VAR;' and insert. */ 178 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); 179 x = gimple_build_goto (disp_var); 180 gsi_insert_after (&i, x, GSI_CONTINUE_LINKING); 181 } 182 183 gcc_assert (data.block == DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl)); 184 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block) 185 = blocks_nreverse (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (data.block)); 186 187 clear_block_marks (data.block); 188 VEC_free(return_statements_t, heap, data.return_statements); 189 return 0; 190 } 191 192 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_lower_cf = 193 { 194 { 195 GIMPLE_PASS, 196 "lower", /* name */ 197 NULL, /* gate */ 198 lower_function_body, /* execute */ 199 NULL, /* sub */ 200 NULL, /* next */ 201 0, /* static_pass_number */ 202 TV_NONE, /* tv_id */ 203 PROP_gimple_any, /* properties_required */ 204 PROP_gimple_lcf, /* properties_provided */ 205 0, /* properties_destroyed */ 206 0, /* todo_flags_start */ 207 0 /* todo_flags_finish */ 208 } 209 }; 210 211 212 213 /* Verify if the type of the argument matches that of the function 214 declaration. If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch, 215 return false. */ 216 217 static bool 218 gimple_check_call_args (gimple stmt, tree fndecl) 219 { 220 tree parms, p; 221 unsigned int i, nargs; 222 223 /* Calls to internal functions always match their signature. */ 224 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)) 225 return true; 226 227 nargs = gimple_call_num_args (stmt); 228 229 /* Get argument types for verification. */ 230 if (fndecl) 231 parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)); 232 else 233 parms = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (gimple_call_fntype (stmt)); 234 235 /* Verify if the type of the argument matches that of the function 236 declaration. If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch, 237 return false. */ 238 if (fndecl && DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl)) 239 { 240 for (i = 0, p = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl); 241 i < nargs; 242 i++, p = DECL_CHAIN (p)) 243 { 244 tree arg; 245 /* We cannot distinguish a varargs function from the case 246 of excess parameters, still deferring the inlining decision 247 to the callee is possible. */ 248 if (!p) 249 break; 250 arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i); 251 if (p == error_mark_node 252 || arg == error_mark_node 253 || (!types_compatible_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (p), TREE_TYPE (arg)) 254 && !fold_convertible_p (DECL_ARG_TYPE (p), arg))) 255 return false; 256 } 257 } 258 else if (parms) 259 { 260 for (i = 0, p = parms; i < nargs; i++, p = TREE_CHAIN (p)) 261 { 262 tree arg; 263 /* If this is a varargs function defer inlining decision 264 to callee. */ 265 if (!p) 266 break; 267 arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i); 268 if (TREE_VALUE (p) == error_mark_node 269 || arg == error_mark_node 270 || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p)) == VOID_TYPE 271 || (!types_compatible_p (TREE_VALUE (p), TREE_TYPE (arg)) 272 && !fold_convertible_p (TREE_VALUE (p), arg))) 273 return false; 274 } 275 } 276 else 277 { 278 if (nargs != 0) 279 return false; 280 } 281 return true; 282 } 283 284 /* Verify if the type of the argument and lhs of CALL_STMT matches 285 that of the function declaration CALLEE. 286 If we cannot verify this or there is a mismatch, return false. */ 287 288 bool 289 gimple_check_call_matching_types (gimple call_stmt, tree callee) 290 { 291 tree lhs; 292 293 if ((DECL_RESULT (callee) 294 && !DECL_BY_REFERENCE (DECL_RESULT (callee)) 295 && (lhs = gimple_call_lhs (call_stmt)) != NULL_TREE 296 && !useless_type_conversion_p (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (callee)), 297 TREE_TYPE (lhs)) 298 && !fold_convertible_p (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (callee)), lhs)) 299 || !gimple_check_call_args (call_stmt, callee)) 300 return false; 301 return true; 302 } 303 304 /* Lower sequence SEQ. Unlike gimplification the statements are not relowered 305 when they are changed -- if this has to be done, the lowering routine must 306 do it explicitly. DATA is passed through the recursion. */ 307 308 static void 309 lower_sequence (gimple_seq seq, struct lower_data *data) 310 { 311 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi; 312 313 for (gsi = gsi_start (seq); !gsi_end_p (gsi); ) 314 lower_stmt (&gsi, data); 315 } 316 317 318 /* Lower the OpenMP directive statement pointed by GSI. DATA is 319 passed through the recursion. */ 320 321 static void 322 lower_omp_directive (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data) 323 { 324 gimple stmt; 325 326 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); 327 328 lower_sequence (gimple_omp_body (stmt), data); 329 gsi_insert_before (gsi, stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT); 330 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_omp_body (stmt), GSI_SAME_STMT); 331 gimple_omp_set_body (stmt, NULL); 332 gsi_remove (gsi, false); 333 } 334 335 336 /* Lower statement GSI. DATA is passed through the recursion. We try to 337 track the fallthruness of statements and get rid of unreachable return 338 statements in order to prevent the EH lowering pass from adding useless 339 edges that can cause bogus warnings to be issued later; this guess need 340 not be 100% accurate, simply be conservative and reset cannot_fallthru 341 to false if we don't know. */ 342 343 static void 344 lower_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data) 345 { 346 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); 347 348 gimple_set_block (stmt, data->block); 349 350 switch (gimple_code (stmt)) 351 { 352 case GIMPLE_BIND: 353 lower_gimple_bind (gsi, data); 354 /* Propagate fallthruness. */ 355 return; 356 357 case GIMPLE_COND: 358 case GIMPLE_GOTO: 359 case GIMPLE_SWITCH: 360 data->cannot_fallthru = true; 361 gsi_next (gsi); 362 return; 363 364 case GIMPLE_RETURN: 365 if (data->cannot_fallthru) 366 { 367 gsi_remove (gsi, false); 368 /* Propagate fallthruness. */ 369 } 370 else 371 { 372 lower_gimple_return (gsi, data); 373 data->cannot_fallthru = true; 374 } 375 return; 376 377 case GIMPLE_TRY: 378 { 379 bool try_cannot_fallthru; 380 lower_sequence (gimple_try_eval (stmt), data); 381 try_cannot_fallthru = data->cannot_fallthru; 382 data->cannot_fallthru = false; 383 lower_sequence (gimple_try_cleanup (stmt), data); 384 /* See gimple_stmt_may_fallthru for the rationale. */ 385 if (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY) 386 { 387 data->cannot_fallthru |= try_cannot_fallthru; 388 gsi_next (gsi); 389 return; 390 } 391 } 392 break; 393 394 case GIMPLE_CATCH: 395 data->cannot_fallthru = false; 396 lower_sequence (gimple_catch_handler (stmt), data); 397 break; 398 399 case GIMPLE_EH_FILTER: 400 data->cannot_fallthru = false; 401 lower_sequence (gimple_eh_filter_failure (stmt), data); 402 break; 403 404 case GIMPLE_EH_ELSE: 405 lower_sequence (gimple_eh_else_n_body (stmt), data); 406 lower_sequence (gimple_eh_else_e_body (stmt), data); 407 break; 408 409 case GIMPLE_NOP: 410 case GIMPLE_ASM: 411 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN: 412 case GIMPLE_PREDICT: 413 case GIMPLE_LABEL: 414 case GIMPLE_EH_MUST_NOT_THROW: 415 case GIMPLE_OMP_FOR: 416 case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS: 417 case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTIONS_SWITCH: 418 case GIMPLE_OMP_SECTION: 419 case GIMPLE_OMP_SINGLE: 420 case GIMPLE_OMP_MASTER: 421 case GIMPLE_OMP_ORDERED: 422 case GIMPLE_OMP_CRITICAL: 423 case GIMPLE_OMP_RETURN: 424 case GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_LOAD: 425 case GIMPLE_OMP_ATOMIC_STORE: 426 case GIMPLE_OMP_CONTINUE: 427 break; 428 429 case GIMPLE_CALL: 430 { 431 tree decl = gimple_call_fndecl (stmt); 432 433 if (decl 434 && DECL_BUILT_IN_CLASS (decl) == BUILT_IN_NORMAL 435 && DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl) == BUILT_IN_SETJMP) 436 { 437 lower_builtin_setjmp (gsi); 438 data->cannot_fallthru = false; 439 data->calls_builtin_setjmp = true; 440 return; 441 } 442 443 if (decl && (flags_from_decl_or_type (decl) & ECF_NORETURN)) 444 { 445 data->cannot_fallthru = true; 446 gsi_next (gsi); 447 return; 448 } 449 } 450 break; 451 452 case GIMPLE_OMP_PARALLEL: 453 case GIMPLE_OMP_TASK: 454 data->cannot_fallthru = false; 455 lower_omp_directive (gsi, data); 456 data->cannot_fallthru = false; 457 return; 458 459 case GIMPLE_TRANSACTION: 460 lower_sequence (gimple_transaction_body (stmt), data); 461 break; 462 463 default: 464 gcc_unreachable (); 465 } 466 467 data->cannot_fallthru = false; 468 gsi_next (gsi); 469 } 470 471 /* Lower a bind_expr TSI. DATA is passed through the recursion. */ 472 473 static void 474 lower_gimple_bind (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data) 475 { 476 tree old_block = data->block; 477 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); 478 tree new_block = gimple_bind_block (stmt); 479 480 if (new_block) 481 { 482 if (new_block == old_block) 483 { 484 /* The outermost block of the original function may not be the 485 outermost statement chain of the gimplified function. So we 486 may see the outermost block just inside the function. */ 487 gcc_assert (new_block == DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl)); 488 new_block = NULL; 489 } 490 else 491 { 492 /* We do not expect to handle duplicate blocks. */ 493 gcc_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (new_block)); 494 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (new_block) = 1; 495 496 /* Block tree may get clobbered by inlining. Normally this would 497 be fixed in rest_of_decl_compilation using block notes, but 498 since we are not going to emit them, it is up to us. */ 499 BLOCK_CHAIN (new_block) = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (old_block); 500 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (old_block) = new_block; 501 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block) = NULL_TREE; 502 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (new_block) = old_block; 503 504 data->block = new_block; 505 } 506 } 507 508 record_vars (gimple_bind_vars (stmt)); 509 lower_sequence (gimple_bind_body (stmt), data); 510 511 if (new_block) 512 { 513 gcc_assert (data->block == new_block); 514 515 BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block) 516 = blocks_nreverse (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (new_block)); 517 data->block = old_block; 518 } 519 520 /* The GIMPLE_BIND no longer carries any useful information -- kill it. */ 521 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi, gimple_bind_body (stmt), GSI_SAME_STMT); 522 gsi_remove (gsi, false); 523 } 524 525 /* Try to determine whether a TRY_CATCH expression can fall through. 526 This is a subroutine of block_may_fallthru. */ 527 528 static bool 529 try_catch_may_fallthru (const_tree stmt) 530 { 531 tree_stmt_iterator i; 532 533 /* If the TRY block can fall through, the whole TRY_CATCH can 534 fall through. */ 535 if (block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0))) 536 return true; 537 538 i = tsi_start (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)); 539 switch (TREE_CODE (tsi_stmt (i))) 540 { 541 case CATCH_EXPR: 542 /* We expect to see a sequence of CATCH_EXPR trees, each with a 543 catch expression and a body. The whole TRY_CATCH may fall 544 through iff any of the catch bodies falls through. */ 545 for (; !tsi_end_p (i); tsi_next (&i)) 546 { 547 if (block_may_fallthru (CATCH_BODY (tsi_stmt (i)))) 548 return true; 549 } 550 return false; 551 552 case EH_FILTER_EXPR: 553 /* The exception filter expression only matters if there is an 554 exception. If the exception does not match EH_FILTER_TYPES, 555 we will execute EH_FILTER_FAILURE, and we will fall through 556 if that falls through. If the exception does match 557 EH_FILTER_TYPES, the stack unwinder will continue up the 558 stack, so we will not fall through. We don't know whether we 559 will throw an exception which matches EH_FILTER_TYPES or not, 560 so we just ignore EH_FILTER_TYPES and assume that we might 561 throw an exception which doesn't match. */ 562 return block_may_fallthru (EH_FILTER_FAILURE (tsi_stmt (i))); 563 564 default: 565 /* This case represents statements to be executed when an 566 exception occurs. Those statements are implicitly followed 567 by a RESX statement to resume execution after the exception. 568 So in this case the TRY_CATCH never falls through. */ 569 return false; 570 } 571 } 572 573 574 /* Same as above, but for a GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH. */ 575 576 static bool 577 gimple_try_catch_may_fallthru (gimple stmt) 578 { 579 gimple_stmt_iterator i; 580 581 /* We don't handle GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY. */ 582 gcc_assert (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH); 583 584 /* If the TRY block can fall through, the whole TRY_CATCH can 585 fall through. */ 586 if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_eval (stmt))) 587 return true; 588 589 i = gsi_start (gimple_try_cleanup (stmt)); 590 switch (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (i))) 591 { 592 case GIMPLE_CATCH: 593 /* We expect to see a sequence of GIMPLE_CATCH stmts, each with a 594 catch expression and a body. The whole try/catch may fall 595 through iff any of the catch bodies falls through. */ 596 for (; !gsi_end_p (i); gsi_next (&i)) 597 { 598 if (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_catch_handler (gsi_stmt (i)))) 599 return true; 600 } 601 return false; 602 603 case GIMPLE_EH_FILTER: 604 /* The exception filter expression only matters if there is an 605 exception. If the exception does not match EH_FILTER_TYPES, 606 we will execute EH_FILTER_FAILURE, and we will fall through 607 if that falls through. If the exception does match 608 EH_FILTER_TYPES, the stack unwinder will continue up the 609 stack, so we will not fall through. We don't know whether we 610 will throw an exception which matches EH_FILTER_TYPES or not, 611 so we just ignore EH_FILTER_TYPES and assume that we might 612 throw an exception which doesn't match. */ 613 return gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_filter_failure (gsi_stmt (i))); 614 615 default: 616 /* This case represents statements to be executed when an 617 exception occurs. Those statements are implicitly followed 618 by a GIMPLE_RESX to resume execution after the exception. So 619 in this case the try/catch never falls through. */ 620 return false; 621 } 622 } 623 624 625 /* Try to determine if we can fall out of the bottom of BLOCK. This guess 626 need not be 100% accurate; simply be conservative and return true if we 627 don't know. This is used only to avoid stupidly generating extra code. 628 If we're wrong, we'll just delete the extra code later. */ 629 630 bool 631 block_may_fallthru (const_tree block) 632 { 633 /* This CONST_CAST is okay because expr_last returns its argument 634 unmodified and we assign it to a const_tree. */ 635 const_tree stmt = expr_last (CONST_CAST_TREE(block)); 636 637 switch (stmt ? TREE_CODE (stmt) : ERROR_MARK) 638 { 639 case GOTO_EXPR: 640 case RETURN_EXPR: 641 /* Easy cases. If the last statement of the block implies 642 control transfer, then we can't fall through. */ 643 return false; 644 645 case SWITCH_EXPR: 646 /* If SWITCH_LABELS is set, this is lowered, and represents a 647 branch to a selected label and hence can not fall through. 648 Otherwise SWITCH_BODY is set, and the switch can fall 649 through. */ 650 return SWITCH_LABELS (stmt) == NULL_TREE; 651 652 case COND_EXPR: 653 if (block_may_fallthru (COND_EXPR_THEN (stmt))) 654 return true; 655 return block_may_fallthru (COND_EXPR_ELSE (stmt)); 656 657 case BIND_EXPR: 658 return block_may_fallthru (BIND_EXPR_BODY (stmt)); 659 660 case TRY_CATCH_EXPR: 661 return try_catch_may_fallthru (stmt); 662 663 case TRY_FINALLY_EXPR: 664 /* The finally clause is always executed after the try clause, 665 so if it does not fall through, then the try-finally will not 666 fall through. Otherwise, if the try clause does not fall 667 through, then when the finally clause falls through it will 668 resume execution wherever the try clause was going. So the 669 whole try-finally will only fall through if both the try 670 clause and the finally clause fall through. */ 671 return (block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)) 672 && block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1))); 673 674 case MODIFY_EXPR: 675 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == CALL_EXPR) 676 stmt = TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1); 677 else 678 return true; 679 /* FALLTHRU */ 680 681 case CALL_EXPR: 682 /* Functions that do not return do not fall through. */ 683 return (call_expr_flags (stmt) & ECF_NORETURN) == 0; 684 685 case CLEANUP_POINT_EXPR: 686 return block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 0)); 687 688 case TARGET_EXPR: 689 return block_may_fallthru (TREE_OPERAND (stmt, 1)); 690 691 case ERROR_MARK: 692 return true; 693 694 default: 695 return lang_hooks.block_may_fallthru (stmt); 696 } 697 } 698 699 700 /* Try to determine if we can continue executing the statement 701 immediately following STMT. This guess need not be 100% accurate; 702 simply be conservative and return true if we don't know. This is 703 used only to avoid stupidly generating extra code. If we're wrong, 704 we'll just delete the extra code later. */ 705 706 bool 707 gimple_stmt_may_fallthru (gimple stmt) 708 { 709 if (!stmt) 710 return true; 711 712 switch (gimple_code (stmt)) 713 { 714 case GIMPLE_GOTO: 715 case GIMPLE_RETURN: 716 case GIMPLE_RESX: 717 /* Easy cases. If the last statement of the seq implies 718 control transfer, then we can't fall through. */ 719 return false; 720 721 case GIMPLE_SWITCH: 722 /* Switch has already been lowered and represents a branch 723 to a selected label and hence can't fall through. */ 724 return false; 725 726 case GIMPLE_COND: 727 /* GIMPLE_COND's are already lowered into a two-way branch. They 728 can't fall through. */ 729 return false; 730 731 case GIMPLE_BIND: 732 return gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_bind_body (stmt)); 733 734 case GIMPLE_TRY: 735 if (gimple_try_kind (stmt) == GIMPLE_TRY_CATCH) 736 return gimple_try_catch_may_fallthru (stmt); 737 738 /* It must be a GIMPLE_TRY_FINALLY. */ 739 740 /* The finally clause is always executed after the try clause, 741 so if it does not fall through, then the try-finally will not 742 fall through. Otherwise, if the try clause does not fall 743 through, then when the finally clause falls through it will 744 resume execution wherever the try clause was going. So the 745 whole try-finally will only fall through if both the try 746 clause and the finally clause fall through. */ 747 return (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_eval (stmt)) 748 && gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_try_cleanup (stmt))); 749 750 case GIMPLE_EH_ELSE: 751 return (gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_else_n_body (stmt)) 752 || gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_eh_else_e_body (stmt))); 753 754 case GIMPLE_CALL: 755 /* Functions that do not return do not fall through. */ 756 return (gimple_call_flags (stmt) & ECF_NORETURN) == 0; 757 758 default: 759 return true; 760 } 761 } 762 763 764 /* Same as gimple_stmt_may_fallthru, but for the gimple sequence SEQ. */ 765 766 bool 767 gimple_seq_may_fallthru (gimple_seq seq) 768 { 769 return gimple_stmt_may_fallthru (gimple_seq_last_stmt (seq)); 770 } 771 772 773 /* Lower a GIMPLE_RETURN GSI. DATA is passed through the recursion. */ 774 775 static void 776 lower_gimple_return (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, struct lower_data *data) 777 { 778 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); 779 gimple t; 780 int i; 781 return_statements_t tmp_rs; 782 783 /* Match this up with an existing return statement that's been created. */ 784 for (i = VEC_length (return_statements_t, data->return_statements) - 1; 785 i >= 0; i--) 786 { 787 tmp_rs = *VEC_index (return_statements_t, data->return_statements, i); 788 789 if (gimple_return_retval (stmt) == gimple_return_retval (tmp_rs.stmt)) 790 { 791 /* Remove the line number from the representative return statement. 792 It now fills in for many such returns. Failure to remove this 793 will result in incorrect results for coverage analysis. */ 794 gimple_set_location (tmp_rs.stmt, UNKNOWN_LOCATION); 795 796 goto found; 797 } 798 } 799 800 /* Not found. Create a new label and record the return statement. */ 801 tmp_rs.label = create_artificial_label (cfun->function_end_locus); 802 tmp_rs.stmt = stmt; 803 VEC_safe_push (return_statements_t, heap, data->return_statements, &tmp_rs); 804 805 /* Generate a goto statement and remove the return statement. */ 806 found: 807 /* When not optimizing, make sure user returns are preserved. */ 808 if (!optimize && gimple_has_location (stmt)) 809 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp_rs.label) = 0; 810 t = gimple_build_goto (tmp_rs.label); 811 gimple_set_location (t, gimple_location (stmt)); 812 gimple_set_block (t, gimple_block (stmt)); 813 gsi_insert_before (gsi, t, GSI_SAME_STMT); 814 gsi_remove (gsi, false); 815 } 816 817 /* Lower a __builtin_setjmp GSI. 818 819 __builtin_setjmp is passed a pointer to an array of five words (not 820 all will be used on all machines). It operates similarly to the C 821 library function of the same name, but is more efficient. 822 823 It is lowered into 3 other builtins, namely __builtin_setjmp_setup, 824 __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher and __builtin_setjmp_receiver, but with 825 __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher shared among all the instances; that's 826 why it is only emitted at the end by lower_function_body. 827 828 After full lowering, the body of the function should look like: 829 830 { 831 void * setjmpvar.0; 832 int D.1844; 833 int D.2844; 834 835 [...] 836 837 __builtin_setjmp_setup (&buf, &<D1847>); 838 D.1844 = 0; 839 goto <D1846>; 840 <D1847>:; 841 __builtin_setjmp_receiver (&<D1847>); 842 D.1844 = 1; 843 <D1846>:; 844 if (D.1844 == 0) goto <D1848>; else goto <D1849>; 845 846 [...] 847 848 __builtin_setjmp_setup (&buf, &<D2847>); 849 D.2844 = 0; 850 goto <D2846>; 851 <D2847>:; 852 __builtin_setjmp_receiver (&<D2847>); 853 D.2844 = 1; 854 <D2846>:; 855 if (D.2844 == 0) goto <D2848>; else goto <D2849>; 856 857 [...] 858 859 <D3850>:; 860 return; 861 <D3853>: [non-local]; 862 setjmpvar.0 = __builtin_setjmp_dispatcher (&<D3853>); 863 goto setjmpvar.0; 864 } 865 866 The dispatcher block will be both the unique destination of all the 867 abnormal call edges and the unique source of all the abnormal edges 868 to the receivers, thus keeping the complexity explosion localized. */ 869 870 static void 871 lower_builtin_setjmp (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi) 872 { 873 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi); 874 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt); 875 tree cont_label = create_artificial_label (loc); 876 tree next_label = create_artificial_label (loc); 877 tree dest, t, arg; 878 gimple g; 879 880 /* NEXT_LABEL is the label __builtin_longjmp will jump to. Its address is 881 passed to both __builtin_setjmp_setup and __builtin_setjmp_receiver. */ 882 FORCED_LABEL (next_label) = 1; 883 884 dest = gimple_call_lhs (stmt); 885 886 /* Build '__builtin_setjmp_setup (BUF, NEXT_LABEL)' and insert. */ 887 arg = build_addr (next_label, current_function_decl); 888 t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_SETUP); 889 g = gimple_build_call (t, 2, gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0), arg); 890 gimple_set_location (g, loc); 891 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt)); 892 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); 893 894 /* Build 'DEST = 0' and insert. */ 895 if (dest) 896 { 897 g = gimple_build_assign (dest, build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (dest))); 898 gimple_set_location (g, loc); 899 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt)); 900 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); 901 } 902 903 /* Build 'goto CONT_LABEL' and insert. */ 904 g = gimple_build_goto (cont_label); 905 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); 906 907 /* Build 'NEXT_LABEL:' and insert. */ 908 g = gimple_build_label (next_label); 909 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); 910 911 /* Build '__builtin_setjmp_receiver (NEXT_LABEL)' and insert. */ 912 arg = build_addr (next_label, current_function_decl); 913 t = builtin_decl_implicit (BUILT_IN_SETJMP_RECEIVER); 914 g = gimple_build_call (t, 1, arg); 915 gimple_set_location (g, loc); 916 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt)); 917 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); 918 919 /* Build 'DEST = 1' and insert. */ 920 if (dest) 921 { 922 g = gimple_build_assign (dest, fold_convert_loc (loc, TREE_TYPE (dest), 923 integer_one_node)); 924 gimple_set_location (g, loc); 925 gimple_set_block (g, gimple_block (stmt)); 926 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); 927 } 928 929 /* Build 'CONT_LABEL:' and insert. */ 930 g = gimple_build_label (cont_label); 931 gsi_insert_before (gsi, g, GSI_SAME_STMT); 932 933 /* Remove the call to __builtin_setjmp. */ 934 gsi_remove (gsi, false); 935 } 936 937 938 /* Record the variables in VARS into function FN. */ 939 940 void 941 record_vars_into (tree vars, tree fn) 942 { 943 if (fn != current_function_decl) 944 push_cfun (DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION (fn)); 945 946 for (; vars; vars = DECL_CHAIN (vars)) 947 { 948 tree var = vars; 949 950 /* BIND_EXPRs contains also function/type/constant declarations 951 we don't need to care about. */ 952 if (TREE_CODE (var) != VAR_DECL) 953 continue; 954 955 /* Nothing to do in this case. */ 956 if (DECL_EXTERNAL (var)) 957 continue; 958 959 /* Record the variable. */ 960 add_local_decl (cfun, var); 961 if (gimple_referenced_vars (cfun)) 962 add_referenced_var (var); 963 } 964 965 if (fn != current_function_decl) 966 pop_cfun (); 967 } 968 969 970 /* Record the variables in VARS into current_function_decl. */ 971 972 void 973 record_vars (tree vars) 974 { 975 record_vars_into (vars, current_function_decl); 976 } 977