xref: /dflybsd-src/contrib/file/src/apprentice.c (revision e90a7c45c3303ed54c0fde732b2ba32dc80ffd9b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) Ian F. Darwin 1986-1995.
3  * Software written by Ian F. Darwin and others;
4  * maintained 1995-present by Christos Zoulas and others.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice immediately at the beginning of the file, without modification,
11  *    this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
20  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 /*
29  * apprentice - make one pass through /etc/magic, learning its secrets.
30  */
31 
32 #include "file.h"
33 
34 #ifndef	lint
35 FILE_RCSID("@(#)$File: apprentice.c,v 1.165 2011/01/16 19:30:36 rrt Exp $")
36 #endif	/* lint */
37 
38 #include "magic.h"
39 #include "patchlevel.h"
40 #include <stdlib.h>
41 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #endif
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <assert.h>
46 #include <ctype.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #ifdef QUICK
49 #include <sys/mman.h>
50 #endif
51 #include <dirent.h>
52 
53 #define	EATAB {while (isascii((unsigned char) *l) && \
54 		      isspace((unsigned char) *l))  ++l;}
55 #define LOWCASE(l) (isupper((unsigned char) (l)) ? \
56 			tolower((unsigned char) (l)) : (l))
57 /*
58  * Work around a bug in headers on Digital Unix.
59  * At least confirmed for: OSF1 V4.0 878
60  */
61 #if defined(__osf__) && defined(__DECC)
62 #ifdef MAP_FAILED
63 #undef MAP_FAILED
64 #endif
65 #endif
66 
67 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
68 #define MAP_FAILED (void *) -1
69 #endif
70 
71 #ifndef MAP_FILE
72 #define MAP_FILE 0
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifndef MAXPATHLEN
76 #define MAXPATHLEN	1024
77 #endif
78 
79 struct magic_entry {
80 	struct magic *mp;
81 	uint32_t cont_count;
82 	uint32_t max_count;
83 };
84 
85 int file_formats[FILE_NAMES_SIZE];
86 const size_t file_nformats = FILE_NAMES_SIZE;
87 const char *file_names[FILE_NAMES_SIZE];
88 const size_t file_nnames = FILE_NAMES_SIZE;
89 
90 private int getvalue(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *, const char **, int);
91 private int hextoint(int);
92 private const char *getstr(struct magic_set *, struct magic *, const char *,
93     int);
94 private int parse(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry **, uint32_t *,
95     const char *, size_t, int);
96 private void eatsize(const char **);
97 private int apprentice_1(struct magic_set *, const char *, int, struct mlist *);
98 private size_t apprentice_magic_strength(const struct magic *);
99 private int apprentice_sort(const void *, const void *);
100 private void apprentice_list(struct mlist *, int );
101 private int apprentice_load(struct magic_set *, struct magic **, uint32_t *,
102     const char *, int);
103 private void byteswap(struct magic *, uint32_t);
104 private void bs1(struct magic *);
105 private uint16_t swap2(uint16_t);
106 private uint32_t swap4(uint32_t);
107 private uint64_t swap8(uint64_t);
108 private char *mkdbname(struct magic_set *, const char *, int);
109 private int apprentice_map(struct magic_set *, struct magic **, uint32_t *,
110     const char *);
111 private int apprentice_compile(struct magic_set *, struct magic **, uint32_t *,
112     const char *);
113 private int check_format_type(const char *, int);
114 private int check_format(struct magic_set *, struct magic *);
115 private int get_op(char);
116 private int parse_mime(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *);
117 private int parse_strength(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *);
118 private int parse_apple(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *);
119 
120 
121 private size_t maxmagic = 0;
122 private size_t magicsize = sizeof(struct magic);
123 
124 private const char usg_hdr[] = "cont\toffset\ttype\topcode\tmask\tvalue\tdesc";
125 
126 private struct {
127 	const char *name;
128 	size_t len;
129 	int (*fun)(struct magic_set *, struct magic_entry *, const char *);
130 } bang[] = {
131 #define	DECLARE_FIELD(name) { # name, sizeof(# name) - 1, parse_ ## name }
132 	DECLARE_FIELD(mime),
133 	DECLARE_FIELD(apple),
134 	DECLARE_FIELD(strength),
135 #undef	DECLARE_FIELD
136 	{ NULL, 0, NULL }
137 };
138 
139 #ifdef COMPILE_ONLY
140 
141 int main(int, char *[]);
142 
143 int
144 main(int argc, char *argv[])
145 {
146 	int ret;
147 	struct magic_set *ms;
148 	char *progname;
149 
150 	if ((progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
151 		progname++;
152 	else
153 		progname = argv[0];
154 
155 	if (argc != 2) {
156 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", progname);
157 		return 1;
158 	}
159 
160 	if ((ms = magic_open(MAGIC_CHECK)) == NULL) {
161 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, strerror(errno));
162 		return 1;
163 	}
164 	ret = magic_compile(ms, argv[1]) == -1 ? 1 : 0;
165 	if (ret == 1)
166 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", progname, magic_error(ms));
167 	magic_close(ms);
168 	return ret;
169 }
170 #endif /* COMPILE_ONLY */
171 
172 static const struct type_tbl_s {
173 	const char name[16];
174 	const size_t len;
175 	const int type;
176 	const int format;
177 } type_tbl[] = {
178 # define XX(s)		s, (sizeof(s) - 1)
179 # define XX_NULL	"", 0
180 	{ XX("byte"),		FILE_BYTE,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
181 	{ XX("short"),		FILE_SHORT,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
182 	{ XX("default"),	FILE_DEFAULT,		FILE_FMT_STR },
183 	{ XX("long"),		FILE_LONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
184 	{ XX("string"),		FILE_STRING,		FILE_FMT_STR },
185 	{ XX("date"),		FILE_DATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
186 	{ XX("beshort"),	FILE_BESHORT,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
187 	{ XX("belong"),		FILE_BELONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
188 	{ XX("bedate"),		FILE_BEDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
189 	{ XX("leshort"),	FILE_LESHORT,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
190 	{ XX("lelong"),		FILE_LELONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
191 	{ XX("ledate"),		FILE_LEDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
192 	{ XX("pstring"),	FILE_PSTRING,		FILE_FMT_STR },
193 	{ XX("ldate"),		FILE_LDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
194 	{ XX("beldate"),	FILE_BELDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
195 	{ XX("leldate"),	FILE_LELDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
196 	{ XX("regex"),		FILE_REGEX,		FILE_FMT_STR },
197 	{ XX("bestring16"),	FILE_BESTRING16,	FILE_FMT_STR },
198 	{ XX("lestring16"),	FILE_LESTRING16,	FILE_FMT_STR },
199 	{ XX("search"),		FILE_SEARCH,		FILE_FMT_STR },
200 	{ XX("medate"),		FILE_MEDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
201 	{ XX("meldate"),	FILE_MELDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
202 	{ XX("melong"),		FILE_MELONG,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
203 	{ XX("quad"),		FILE_QUAD,		FILE_FMT_QUAD },
204 	{ XX("lequad"),		FILE_LEQUAD,		FILE_FMT_QUAD },
205 	{ XX("bequad"),		FILE_BEQUAD,		FILE_FMT_QUAD },
206 	{ XX("qdate"),		FILE_QDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
207 	{ XX("leqdate"),	FILE_LEQDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
208 	{ XX("beqdate"),	FILE_BEQDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
209 	{ XX("qldate"),		FILE_QLDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
210 	{ XX("leqldate"),	FILE_LEQLDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
211 	{ XX("beqldate"),	FILE_BEQLDATE,		FILE_FMT_STR },
212 	{ XX("float"),		FILE_FLOAT,		FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
213 	{ XX("befloat"),	FILE_BEFLOAT,		FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
214 	{ XX("lefloat"),	FILE_LEFLOAT,		FILE_FMT_FLOAT },
215 	{ XX("double"),		FILE_DOUBLE,		FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
216 	{ XX("bedouble"),	FILE_BEDOUBLE,		FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
217 	{ XX("ledouble"),	FILE_LEDOUBLE,		FILE_FMT_DOUBLE },
218 	{ XX("leid3"),		FILE_LEID3,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
219 	{ XX("beid3"),		FILE_BEID3,		FILE_FMT_NUM },
220 	{ XX("indirect"),	FILE_INDIRECT,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
221 	{ XX_NULL,		FILE_INVALID,		FILE_FMT_NONE },
222 # undef XX
223 # undef XX_NULL
224 };
225 
226 private int
227 get_type(const char *l, const char **t)
228 {
229 	const struct type_tbl_s *p;
230 
231 	for (p = type_tbl; p->len; p++) {
232 		if (strncmp(l, p->name, p->len) == 0) {
233 			if (t)
234 				*t = l + p->len;
235 			break;
236 		}
237 	}
238 	return p->type;
239 }
240 
241 private void
242 init_file_tables(void)
243 {
244 	static int done = 0;
245 	const struct type_tbl_s *p;
246 
247 	if (done)
248 		return;
249 	done++;
250 
251 	for (p = type_tbl; p->len; p++) {
252 		assert(p->type < FILE_NAMES_SIZE);
253 		file_names[p->type] = p->name;
254 		file_formats[p->type] = p->format;
255 	}
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * Handle one file or directory.
260  */
261 private int
262 apprentice_1(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn, int action,
263     struct mlist *mlist)
264 {
265 	struct magic *magic = NULL;
266 	uint32_t nmagic = 0;
267 	struct mlist *ml;
268 	int rv = -1;
269 	int mapped;
270 
271 	if (magicsize != FILE_MAGICSIZE) {
272 		file_error(ms, 0, "magic element size %lu != %lu",
273 		    (unsigned long)sizeof(*magic),
274 		    (unsigned long)FILE_MAGICSIZE);
275 		return -1;
276 	}
277 
278 	if (action == FILE_COMPILE) {
279 		rv = apprentice_load(ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn, action);
280 		if (rv != 0)
281 			return -1;
282 		rv = apprentice_compile(ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn);
283 		free(magic);
284 		return rv;
285 	}
286 
287 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
288 	if ((rv = apprentice_map(ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn)) == -1) {
289 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
290 			file_magwarn(ms, "using regular magic file `%s'", fn);
291 		rv = apprentice_load(ms, &magic, &nmagic, fn, action);
292 		if (rv != 0)
293 			return -1;
294 	}
295 
296 	mapped = rv;
297 
298 	if (magic == NULL) {
299 		file_delmagic(magic, mapped, nmagic);
300 		return -1;
301 	}
302 
303 	if ((ml = CAST(struct mlist *, malloc(sizeof(*ml)))) == NULL) {
304 		file_delmagic(magic, mapped, nmagic);
305 		file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*ml));
306 		return -1;
307 	}
308 
309 	ml->magic = magic;
310 	ml->nmagic = nmagic;
311 	ml->mapped = mapped;
312 
313 	mlist->prev->next = ml;
314 	ml->prev = mlist->prev;
315 	ml->next = mlist;
316 	mlist->prev = ml;
317 
318 	if (action == FILE_LIST) {
319 		printf("Binary patterns:\n");
320 		apprentice_list(mlist, BINTEST);
321 		printf("Text patterns:\n");
322 		apprentice_list(mlist, TEXTTEST);
323 	}
324 
325 	return 0;
326 #endif /* COMPILE_ONLY */
327 }
328 
329 protected void
330 file_delmagic(struct magic *p, int type, size_t entries)
331 {
332 	if (p == NULL)
333 		return;
334 	switch (type) {
335 	case 2:
336 #ifdef QUICK
337 		p--;
338 		(void)munmap((void *)p, sizeof(*p) * (entries + 1));
339 		break;
340 #else
341 		(void)&entries;
342 		abort();
343 		/*NOTREACHED*/
344 #endif
345 	case 1:
346 		p--;
347 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
348 	case 0:
349 		free(p);
350 		break;
351 	default:
352 		abort();
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /* const char *fn: list of magic files and directories */
357 protected struct mlist *
358 file_apprentice(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn, int action)
359 {
360 	char *p, *mfn;
361 	int file_err, errs = -1;
362 	struct mlist *mlist;
363 
364 	if ((fn = magic_getpath(fn, action)) == NULL)
365 		return NULL;
366 
367 	init_file_tables();
368 
369 	if ((mfn = strdup(fn)) == NULL) {
370 		file_oomem(ms, strlen(fn));
371 		return NULL;
372 	}
373 	fn = mfn;
374 
375 	if ((mlist = CAST(struct mlist *, malloc(sizeof(*mlist)))) == NULL) {
376 		free(mfn);
377 		file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*mlist));
378 		return NULL;
379 	}
380 	mlist->next = mlist->prev = mlist;
381 
382 	while (fn) {
383 		p = strchr(fn, PATHSEP);
384 		if (p)
385 			*p++ = '\0';
386 		if (*fn == '\0')
387 			break;
388 		file_err = apprentice_1(ms, fn, action, mlist);
389 		errs = MAX(errs, file_err);
390 		fn = p;
391 	}
392 	if (errs == -1) {
393 		free(mfn);
394 		free(mlist);
395 		mlist = NULL;
396 		file_error(ms, 0, "could not find any magic files!");
397 		return NULL;
398 	}
399 	free(mfn);
400 	return mlist;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Get weight of this magic entry, for sorting purposes.
405  */
406 private size_t
407 apprentice_magic_strength(const struct magic *m)
408 {
409 #define MULT 10
410 	size_t val = 2 * MULT;	/* baseline strength */
411 
412 	switch (m->type) {
413 	case FILE_DEFAULT:	/* make sure this sorts last */
414 		if (m->factor_op != FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE)
415 			abort();
416 		return 0;
417 
418 	case FILE_BYTE:
419 		val += 1 * MULT;
420 		break;
421 
422 	case FILE_SHORT:
423 	case FILE_LESHORT:
424 	case FILE_BESHORT:
425 		val += 2 * MULT;
426 		break;
427 
428 	case FILE_LONG:
429 	case FILE_LELONG:
430 	case FILE_BELONG:
431 	case FILE_MELONG:
432 		val += 4 * MULT;
433 		break;
434 
435 	case FILE_PSTRING:
436 	case FILE_STRING:
437 		val += m->vallen * MULT;
438 		break;
439 
440 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
441 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
442 		val += m->vallen * MULT / 2;
443 		break;
444 
445 	case FILE_SEARCH:
446 	case FILE_REGEX:
447 		val += m->vallen * MAX(MULT / m->vallen, 1);
448 		break;
449 
450 	case FILE_DATE:
451 	case FILE_LEDATE:
452 	case FILE_BEDATE:
453 	case FILE_MEDATE:
454 	case FILE_LDATE:
455 	case FILE_LELDATE:
456 	case FILE_BELDATE:
457 	case FILE_MELDATE:
458 	case FILE_FLOAT:
459 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
460 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
461 		val += 4 * MULT;
462 		break;
463 
464 	case FILE_QUAD:
465 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
466 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
467 	case FILE_QDATE:
468 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
469 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
470 	case FILE_QLDATE:
471 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
472 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
473 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
474 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
475 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
476 		val += 8 * MULT;
477 		break;
478 
479 	default:
480 		val = 0;
481 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Bad type %d\n", m->type);
482 		abort();
483 	}
484 
485 	switch (m->reln) {
486 	case 'x':	/* matches anything penalize */
487 	case '!':       /* matches almost anything penalize */
488 		val = 0;
489 		break;
490 
491 	case '=':	/* Exact match, prefer */
492 		val += MULT;
493 		break;
494 
495 	case '>':
496 	case '<':	/* comparison match reduce strength */
497 		val -= 2 * MULT;
498 		break;
499 
500 	case '^':
501 	case '&':	/* masking bits, we could count them too */
502 		val -= MULT;
503 		break;
504 
505 	default:
506 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Bad relation %c\n", m->reln);
507 		abort();
508 	}
509 
510 	if (val == 0)	/* ensure we only return 0 for FILE_DEFAULT */
511 		val = 1;
512 
513 	switch (m->factor_op) {
514 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE:
515 		break;
516 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_PLUS:
517 		val += m->factor;
518 		break;
519 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_MINUS:
520 		val -= m->factor;
521 		break;
522 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_TIMES:
523 		val *= m->factor;
524 		break;
525 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_DIV:
526 		val /= m->factor;
527 		break;
528 	default:
529 		abort();
530 	}
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Magic entries with no description get a bonus because they depend
534 	 * on subsequent magic entries to print something.
535 	 */
536 	if (m->desc[0] == '\0')
537 		val++;
538 	return val;
539 }
540 
541 /*
542  * Sort callback for sorting entries by "strength" (basically length)
543  */
544 private int
545 apprentice_sort(const void *a, const void *b)
546 {
547 	const struct magic_entry *ma = CAST(const struct magic_entry *, a);
548 	const struct magic_entry *mb = CAST(const struct magic_entry *, b);
549 	size_t sa = apprentice_magic_strength(ma->mp);
550 	size_t sb = apprentice_magic_strength(mb->mp);
551 	if (sa == sb)
552 		return 0;
553 	else if (sa > sb)
554 		return -1;
555 	else
556 		return 1;
557 }
558 
559 /*
560  * Shows sorted patterns list in the order which is used for the matching
561  */
562 private void
563 apprentice_list(struct mlist *mlist, int mode)
564 {
565 	uint32_t magindex = 0;
566 	struct mlist *ml;
567 	for (ml = mlist->next; ml != mlist; ml = ml->next) {
568 		for (magindex = 0; magindex < ml->nmagic; magindex++) {
569 			struct magic *m = &ml->magic[magindex];
570 			if ((m->flag & mode) != mode) {
571 				/* Skip sub-tests */
572 				while (magindex + 1 < ml->nmagic &&
573 				       ml->magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0)
574 					++magindex;
575 				continue; /* Skip to next top-level test*/
576 			}
577 
578 			/*
579 			 * Try to iterate over the tree until we find item with
580 			 * description/mimetype.
581 			 */
582 			while (magindex + 1 < ml->nmagic &&
583 			       ml->magic[magindex + 1].cont_level != 0 &&
584 			       *ml->magic[magindex].desc == '\0' &&
585 			       *ml->magic[magindex].mimetype == '\0')
586 				magindex++;
587 
588 			printf("Strength = %3" SIZE_T_FORMAT "u : %s [%s]\n",
589 			    apprentice_magic_strength(m),
590 			    ml->magic[magindex].desc,
591 			    ml->magic[magindex].mimetype);
592 		}
593 	}
594 }
595 
596 private void
597 set_test_type(struct magic *mstart, struct magic *m)
598 {
599 	switch (m->type) {
600 	case FILE_BYTE:
601 	case FILE_SHORT:
602 	case FILE_LONG:
603 	case FILE_DATE:
604 	case FILE_BESHORT:
605 	case FILE_BELONG:
606 	case FILE_BEDATE:
607 	case FILE_LESHORT:
608 	case FILE_LELONG:
609 	case FILE_LEDATE:
610 	case FILE_LDATE:
611 	case FILE_BELDATE:
612 	case FILE_LELDATE:
613 	case FILE_MEDATE:
614 	case FILE_MELDATE:
615 	case FILE_MELONG:
616 	case FILE_QUAD:
617 	case FILE_LEQUAD:
618 	case FILE_BEQUAD:
619 	case FILE_QDATE:
620 	case FILE_LEQDATE:
621 	case FILE_BEQDATE:
622 	case FILE_QLDATE:
623 	case FILE_LEQLDATE:
624 	case FILE_BEQLDATE:
625 	case FILE_FLOAT:
626 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
627 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
628 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
629 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
630 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
631 	case FILE_STRING:
632 	case FILE_PSTRING:
633 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
634 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
635 		/* Allow text overrides */
636 		if (mstart->str_flags & STRING_TEXTTEST)
637 			mstart->flag |= TEXTTEST;
638 		else
639 			mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
640 		break;
641 	case FILE_REGEX:
642 	case FILE_SEARCH:
643 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
644 		if (mstart->str_flags & STRING_BINTEST)
645 			mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
646 		if (mstart->str_flags & STRING_TEXTTEST)
647 			mstart->flag |= TEXTTEST;
648 
649 		if (mstart->flag & (TEXTTEST|BINTEST))
650 			break;
651 
652 		/* binary test if pattern is not text */
653 		if (file_looks_utf8(m->value.us, (size_t)m->vallen, NULL,
654 		    NULL) <= 0)
655 			mstart->flag |= BINTEST;
656 		else
657 			mstart->flag |= TEXTTEST;
658 #endif
659 		break;
660 	case FILE_DEFAULT:
661 		/* can't deduce anything; we shouldn't see this at the
662 		   top level anyway */
663 		break;
664 	case FILE_INVALID:
665 	default:
666 		/* invalid search type, but no need to complain here */
667 		break;
668 	}
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Load and parse one file.
673  */
674 private void
675 load_1(struct magic_set *ms, int action, const char *fn, int *errs,
676    struct magic_entry **marray, uint32_t *marraycount)
677 {
678 	char line[BUFSIZ];
679 	size_t lineno = 0;
680 	FILE *f = fopen(ms->file = fn, "r");
681 	if (f == NULL) {
682 		if (errno != ENOENT)
683 			file_error(ms, errno, "cannot read magic file `%s'",
684 				   fn);
685 		(*errs)++;
686 	} else {
687 		/* read and parse this file */
688 		for (ms->line = 1;
689 		    fgets(line, CAST(int, sizeof(line)), f) != NULL;
690 		    ms->line++) {
691 			size_t len;
692 			len = strlen(line);
693 			if (len == 0) /* null line, garbage, etc */
694 				continue;
695 			if (line[len - 1] == '\n') {
696 				lineno++;
697 				line[len - 1] = '\0'; /* delete newline */
698 			}
699 			if (line[0] == '\0')	/* empty, do not parse */
700 				continue;
701 			if (line[0] == '#')	/* comment, do not parse */
702 				continue;
703 			if (line[0] == '!' && line[1] == ':') {
704 				size_t i;
705 
706 				for (i = 0; bang[i].name != NULL; i++) {
707 					if (len - 2 > bang[i].len &&
708 					    memcmp(bang[i].name, line + 2,
709 					    bang[i].len) == 0)
710 						break;
711 				}
712 				if (bang[i].name == NULL) {
713 					file_error(ms, 0,
714 					    "Unknown !: entry `%s'", line);
715 					(*errs)++;
716 					continue;
717 				}
718 				if (*marraycount == 0) {
719 					file_error(ms, 0,
720 					    "No current entry for :!%s type",
721 						bang[i].name);
722 					(*errs)++;
723 					continue;
724 				}
725 				if ((*bang[i].fun)(ms,
726 				    &(*marray)[*marraycount - 1],
727 				    line + bang[i].len + 2) != 0) {
728 					(*errs)++;
729 					continue;
730 				}
731 				continue;
732 			}
733 			if (parse(ms, marray, marraycount, line, lineno,
734 			    action) != 0)
735 				(*errs)++;
736 		}
737 
738 		(void)fclose(f);
739 	}
740 }
741 
742 /*
743  * parse a file or directory of files
744  * const char *fn: name of magic file or directory
745  */
746 private int
747 cmpstrp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
748 {
749         return strcmp(*(char *const *)p1, *(char *const *)p2);
750 }
751 
752 private int
753 apprentice_load(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic **magicp, uint32_t *nmagicp,
754     const char *fn, int action)
755 {
756 	int errs = 0;
757 	struct magic_entry *marray;
758 	uint32_t marraycount, i, mentrycount = 0, starttest;
759 	size_t slen, files = 0, maxfiles = 0;
760 	char subfn[MAXPATHLEN], **filearr = NULL, *mfn;
761 	struct stat st;
762 	DIR *dir;
763 	struct dirent *d;
764 
765 	ms->flags |= MAGIC_CHECK;	/* Enable checks for parsed files */
766 
767         maxmagic = MAXMAGIS;
768 	if ((marray = CAST(struct magic_entry *, calloc(maxmagic,
769 	    sizeof(*marray)))) == NULL) {
770 		file_oomem(ms, maxmagic * sizeof(*marray));
771 		return -1;
772 	}
773 	marraycount = 0;
774 
775 	/* print silly verbose header for USG compat. */
776 	if (action == FILE_CHECK)
777 		(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", usg_hdr);
778 
779 	/* load directory or file */
780 	if (stat(fn, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
781 		dir = opendir(fn);
782 		if (!dir) {
783 			errs++;
784 			goto out;
785 		}
786 		while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
787 			(void)snprintf(subfn, sizeof(subfn), "%s/%s",
788 			    fn, d->d_name);
789 			if (stat(subfn, &st) == -1 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
790 				continue;
791 			if ((mfn = strdup(subfn)) == NULL) {
792 				file_oomem(ms, strlen(subfn));
793 				errs++;
794 				goto out;
795 			}
796 			if (files >= maxfiles) {
797 				size_t mlen;
798 				maxfiles = (maxfiles + 1) * 2;
799 				mlen = maxfiles * sizeof(*filearr);
800 				if ((filearr = CAST(char **,
801 				    realloc(filearr, mlen))) == NULL) {
802 					file_oomem(ms, mlen);
803 					errs++;
804 					goto out;
805 				}
806 			}
807 			filearr[files++] = mfn;
808 		}
809 		closedir(dir);
810 		qsort(filearr, files, sizeof(*filearr), cmpstrp);
811 		for (i = 0; i < files; i++) {
812 			load_1(ms, action, filearr[i], &errs, &marray,
813 			    &marraycount);
814 			free(filearr[i]);
815 		}
816 		free(filearr);
817 	} else
818 		load_1(ms, action, fn, &errs, &marray, &marraycount);
819 	if (errs)
820 		goto out;
821 
822 	/* Set types of tests */
823 	for (i = 0; i < marraycount; ) {
824 		if (marray[i].mp->cont_level != 0) {
825 			i++;
826 			continue;
827 		}
828 
829 		starttest = i;
830 		do {
831 			static const char text[] = "text";
832 			static const char binary[] = "binary";
833 			static const size_t len = sizeof(text);
834 			set_test_type(marray[starttest].mp, marray[i].mp);
835 			if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_DEBUG) == 0)
836 				continue;
837 			(void)fprintf(stderr, "%s%s%s: %s\n",
838 			    marray[i].mp->mimetype,
839 			    marray[i].mp->mimetype[0] == '\0' ? "" : "; ",
840 			    marray[i].mp->desc[0] ? marray[i].mp->desc :
841 			    "(no description)",
842 			    marray[i].mp->flag & BINTEST ? binary : text);
843 			if (marray[i].mp->flag & BINTEST) {
844 				char *p = strstr(marray[i].mp->desc, text);
845 				if (p && (p == marray[i].mp->desc ||
846 				    isspace((unsigned char)p[-1])) &&
847 				    (p + len - marray[i].mp->desc ==
848 				    MAXstring || (p[len] == '\0' ||
849 				    isspace((unsigned char)p[len]))))
850 					(void)fprintf(stderr, "*** Possible "
851 					    "binary test for text type\n");
852 			}
853 		} while (++i < marraycount && marray[i].mp->cont_level != 0);
854 	}
855 
856 	qsort(marray, marraycount, sizeof(*marray), apprentice_sort);
857 
858 	/*
859 	 * Make sure that any level 0 "default" line is last (if one exists).
860 	 */
861 	for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++) {
862 		if (marray[i].mp->cont_level == 0 &&
863 		    marray[i].mp->type == FILE_DEFAULT) {
864 			while (++i < marraycount)
865 				if (marray[i].mp->cont_level == 0)
866 					break;
867 			if (i != marraycount) {
868 				/* XXX - Ugh! */
869 				ms->line = marray[i].mp->lineno;
870 				file_magwarn(ms,
871 				    "level 0 \"default\" did not sort last");
872 			}
873 			break;
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++)
878 		mentrycount += marray[i].cont_count;
879 
880 	slen = sizeof(**magicp) * mentrycount;
881 	if ((*magicp = CAST(struct magic *, malloc(slen))) == NULL) {
882 		file_oomem(ms, slen);
883 		errs++;
884 		goto out;
885 	}
886 
887 	mentrycount = 0;
888 	for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++) {
889 		(void)memcpy(*magicp + mentrycount, marray[i].mp,
890 		    marray[i].cont_count * sizeof(**magicp));
891 		mentrycount += marray[i].cont_count;
892 	}
893 out:
894 	for (i = 0; i < marraycount; i++)
895 		free(marray[i].mp);
896 	free(marray);
897 	if (errs) {
898 		*magicp = NULL;
899 		*nmagicp = 0;
900 		return errs;
901 	} else {
902 		*nmagicp = mentrycount;
903 		return 0;
904 	}
905 
906 }
907 
908 /*
909  * extend the sign bit if the comparison is to be signed
910  */
911 protected uint64_t
912 file_signextend(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, uint64_t v)
913 {
914 	if (!(m->flag & UNSIGNED)) {
915 		switch(m->type) {
916 		/*
917 		 * Do not remove the casts below.  They are
918 		 * vital.  When later compared with the data,
919 		 * the sign extension must have happened.
920 		 */
921 		case FILE_BYTE:
922 			v = (char) v;
923 			break;
924 		case FILE_SHORT:
925 		case FILE_BESHORT:
926 		case FILE_LESHORT:
927 			v = (short) v;
928 			break;
929 		case FILE_DATE:
930 		case FILE_BEDATE:
931 		case FILE_LEDATE:
932 		case FILE_MEDATE:
933 		case FILE_LDATE:
934 		case FILE_BELDATE:
935 		case FILE_LELDATE:
936 		case FILE_MELDATE:
937 		case FILE_LONG:
938 		case FILE_BELONG:
939 		case FILE_LELONG:
940 		case FILE_MELONG:
941 		case FILE_FLOAT:
942 		case FILE_BEFLOAT:
943 		case FILE_LEFLOAT:
944 			v = (int32_t) v;
945 			break;
946 		case FILE_QUAD:
947 		case FILE_BEQUAD:
948 		case FILE_LEQUAD:
949 		case FILE_QDATE:
950 		case FILE_QLDATE:
951 		case FILE_BEQDATE:
952 		case FILE_BEQLDATE:
953 		case FILE_LEQDATE:
954 		case FILE_LEQLDATE:
955 		case FILE_DOUBLE:
956 		case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
957 		case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
958 			v = (int64_t) v;
959 			break;
960 		case FILE_STRING:
961 		case FILE_PSTRING:
962 		case FILE_BESTRING16:
963 		case FILE_LESTRING16:
964 		case FILE_REGEX:
965 		case FILE_SEARCH:
966 		case FILE_DEFAULT:
967 		case FILE_INDIRECT:
968 			break;
969 		default:
970 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
971 			    file_magwarn(ms, "cannot happen: m->type=%d\n",
972 				    m->type);
973 			return ~0U;
974 		}
975 	}
976 	return v;
977 }
978 
979 private int
980 string_modifier_check(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
981 {
982 	if ((ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK) == 0)
983 		return 0;
984 
985 	if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING && (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN) != 0) {
986 		file_magwarn(ms,
987 		    "'/BHhLl' modifiers are only allowed for pascal strings\n");
988 		return -1;
989 	}
990 	switch (m->type) {
991 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
992 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
993 		if (m->str_flags != 0) {
994 			file_magwarn(ms,
995 			    "no modifiers allowed for 16-bit strings\n");
996 			return -1;
997 		}
998 		break;
999 	case FILE_STRING:
1000 	case FILE_PSTRING:
1001 		if ((m->str_flags & REGEX_OFFSET_START) != 0) {
1002 			file_magwarn(ms,
1003 			    "'/%c' only allowed on regex and search\n",
1004 			    CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START);
1005 			return -1;
1006 		}
1007 		break;
1008 	case FILE_SEARCH:
1009 		if (m->str_range == 0) {
1010 			file_magwarn(ms,
1011 			    "missing range; defaulting to %d\n",
1012                             STRING_DEFAULT_RANGE);
1013 			m->str_range = STRING_DEFAULT_RANGE;
1014 			return -1;
1015 		}
1016 		break;
1017 	case FILE_REGEX:
1018 		if ((m->str_flags & STRING_COMPACT_WHITESPACE) != 0) {
1019 			file_magwarn(ms, "'/%c' not allowed on regex\n",
1020 			    CHAR_COMPACT_WHITESPACE);
1021 			return -1;
1022 		}
1023 		if ((m->str_flags & STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE) != 0) {
1024 			file_magwarn(ms, "'/%c' not allowed on regex\n",
1025 			    CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE);
1026 			return -1;
1027 		}
1028 		break;
1029 	default:
1030 		file_magwarn(ms, "coding error: m->type=%d\n",
1031 		    m->type);
1032 		return -1;
1033 	}
1034 	return 0;
1035 }
1036 
1037 private int
1038 get_op(char c)
1039 {
1040 	switch (c) {
1041 	case '&':
1042 		return FILE_OPAND;
1043 	case '|':
1044 		return FILE_OPOR;
1045 	case '^':
1046 		return FILE_OPXOR;
1047 	case '+':
1048 		return FILE_OPADD;
1049 	case '-':
1050 		return FILE_OPMINUS;
1051 	case '*':
1052 		return FILE_OPMULTIPLY;
1053 	case '/':
1054 		return FILE_OPDIVIDE;
1055 	case '%':
1056 		return FILE_OPMODULO;
1057 	default:
1058 		return -1;
1059 	}
1060 }
1061 
1062 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
1063 private int
1064 get_cond(const char *l, const char **t)
1065 {
1066 	static const struct cond_tbl_s {
1067 		char name[8];
1068 		size_t len;
1069 		int cond;
1070 	} cond_tbl[] = {
1071 		{ "if",		2,	COND_IF },
1072 		{ "elif",	4,	COND_ELIF },
1073 		{ "else",	4,	COND_ELSE },
1074 		{ "",		0,	COND_NONE },
1075 	};
1076 	const struct cond_tbl_s *p;
1077 
1078 	for (p = cond_tbl; p->len; p++) {
1079 		if (strncmp(l, p->name, p->len) == 0 &&
1080 		    isspace((unsigned char)l[p->len])) {
1081 			if (t)
1082 				*t = l + p->len;
1083 			break;
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	return p->cond;
1087 }
1088 
1089 private int
1090 check_cond(struct magic_set *ms, int cond, uint32_t cont_level)
1091 {
1092 	int last_cond;
1093 	last_cond = ms->c.li[cont_level].last_cond;
1094 
1095 	switch (cond) {
1096 	case COND_IF:
1097 		if (last_cond != COND_NONE && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
1098 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1099 				file_magwarn(ms, "syntax error: `if'");
1100 			return -1;
1101 		}
1102 		last_cond = COND_IF;
1103 		break;
1104 
1105 	case COND_ELIF:
1106 		if (last_cond != COND_IF && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
1107 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1108 				file_magwarn(ms, "syntax error: `elif'");
1109 			return -1;
1110 		}
1111 		last_cond = COND_ELIF;
1112 		break;
1113 
1114 	case COND_ELSE:
1115 		if (last_cond != COND_IF && last_cond != COND_ELIF) {
1116 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1117 				file_magwarn(ms, "syntax error: `else'");
1118 			return -1;
1119 		}
1120 		last_cond = COND_NONE;
1121 		break;
1122 
1123 	case COND_NONE:
1124 		last_cond = COND_NONE;
1125 		break;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	ms->c.li[cont_level].last_cond = last_cond;
1129 	return 0;
1130 }
1131 #endif /* ENABLE_CONDITIONALS */
1132 
1133 /*
1134  * parse one line from magic file, put into magic[index++] if valid
1135  */
1136 private int
1137 parse(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry **mentryp, uint32_t *nmentryp,
1138     const char *line, size_t lineno, int action)
1139 {
1140 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
1141 	static uint32_t last_cont_level = 0;
1142 #endif
1143 	size_t i;
1144 	struct magic_entry *me;
1145 	struct magic *m;
1146 	const char *l = line;
1147 	char *t;
1148 	int op;
1149 	uint32_t cont_level;
1150 
1151 	cont_level = 0;
1152 
1153 	while (*l == '>') {
1154 		++l;		/* step over */
1155 		cont_level++;
1156 	}
1157 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
1158 	if (cont_level == 0 || cont_level > last_cont_level)
1159 		if (file_check_mem(ms, cont_level) == -1)
1160 			return -1;
1161 	last_cont_level = cont_level;
1162 #endif
1163 
1164 #define ALLOC_CHUNK	(size_t)10
1165 #define ALLOC_INCR	(size_t)200
1166 
1167 	if (cont_level != 0) {
1168 		if (*nmentryp == 0) {
1169 			file_error(ms, 0, "No current entry for continuation");
1170 			return -1;
1171 		}
1172 		me = &(*mentryp)[*nmentryp - 1];
1173 		if (me->cont_count == me->max_count) {
1174 			struct magic *nm;
1175 			size_t cnt = me->max_count + ALLOC_CHUNK;
1176 			if ((nm = CAST(struct magic *, realloc(me->mp,
1177 			    sizeof(*nm) * cnt))) == NULL) {
1178 				file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*nm) * cnt);
1179 				return -1;
1180 			}
1181 			me->mp = m = nm;
1182 			me->max_count = CAST(uint32_t, cnt);
1183 		}
1184 		m = &me->mp[me->cont_count++];
1185 		(void)memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1186 		m->cont_level = cont_level;
1187 	} else {
1188 		if (*nmentryp == maxmagic) {
1189 			struct magic_entry *mp;
1190 
1191 			maxmagic += ALLOC_INCR;
1192 			if ((mp = CAST(struct magic_entry *,
1193 			    realloc(*mentryp, sizeof(*mp) * maxmagic))) ==
1194 			    NULL) {
1195 				file_oomem(ms, sizeof(*mp) * maxmagic);
1196 				return -1;
1197 			}
1198 			(void)memset(&mp[*nmentryp], 0, sizeof(*mp) *
1199 			    ALLOC_INCR);
1200 			*mentryp = mp;
1201 		}
1202 		me = &(*mentryp)[*nmentryp];
1203 		if (me->mp == NULL) {
1204 			size_t len = sizeof(*m) * ALLOC_CHUNK;
1205 			if ((m = CAST(struct magic *, malloc(len))) == NULL) {
1206 				file_oomem(ms, len);
1207 				return -1;
1208 			}
1209 			me->mp = m;
1210 			me->max_count = ALLOC_CHUNK;
1211 		} else
1212 			m = me->mp;
1213 		(void)memset(m, 0, sizeof(*m));
1214 		m->factor_op = FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE;
1215 		m->cont_level = 0;
1216 		me->cont_count = 1;
1217 	}
1218 	m->lineno = CAST(uint32_t, lineno);
1219 
1220 	if (*l == '&') {  /* m->cont_level == 0 checked below. */
1221                 ++l;            /* step over */
1222                 m->flag |= OFFADD;
1223         }
1224 	if (*l == '(') {
1225 		++l;		/* step over */
1226 		m->flag |= INDIR;
1227 		if (m->flag & OFFADD)
1228 			m->flag = (m->flag & ~OFFADD) | INDIROFFADD;
1229 
1230 		if (*l == '&') {  /* m->cont_level == 0 checked below */
1231 			++l;            /* step over */
1232 			m->flag |= OFFADD;
1233 		}
1234 	}
1235 	/* Indirect offsets are not valid at level 0. */
1236 	if (m->cont_level == 0 && (m->flag & (OFFADD | INDIROFFADD)))
1237 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1238 			file_magwarn(ms, "relative offset at level 0");
1239 
1240 	/* get offset, then skip over it */
1241 	m->offset = (uint32_t)strtoul(l, &t, 0);
1242         if (l == t)
1243 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1244 			file_magwarn(ms, "offset `%s' invalid", l);
1245         l = t;
1246 
1247 	if (m->flag & INDIR) {
1248 		m->in_type = FILE_LONG;
1249 		m->in_offset = 0;
1250 		/*
1251 		 * read [.lbs][+-]nnnnn)
1252 		 */
1253 		if (*l == '.') {
1254 			l++;
1255 			switch (*l) {
1256 			case 'l':
1257 				m->in_type = FILE_LELONG;
1258 				break;
1259 			case 'L':
1260 				m->in_type = FILE_BELONG;
1261 				break;
1262 			case 'm':
1263 				m->in_type = FILE_MELONG;
1264 				break;
1265 			case 'h':
1266 			case 's':
1267 				m->in_type = FILE_LESHORT;
1268 				break;
1269 			case 'H':
1270 			case 'S':
1271 				m->in_type = FILE_BESHORT;
1272 				break;
1273 			case 'c':
1274 			case 'b':
1275 			case 'C':
1276 			case 'B':
1277 				m->in_type = FILE_BYTE;
1278 				break;
1279 			case 'e':
1280 			case 'f':
1281 			case 'g':
1282 				m->in_type = FILE_LEDOUBLE;
1283 				break;
1284 			case 'E':
1285 			case 'F':
1286 			case 'G':
1287 				m->in_type = FILE_BEDOUBLE;
1288 				break;
1289 			case 'i':
1290 				m->in_type = FILE_LEID3;
1291 				break;
1292 			case 'I':
1293 				m->in_type = FILE_BEID3;
1294 				break;
1295 			default:
1296 				if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1297 					file_magwarn(ms,
1298 					    "indirect offset type `%c' invalid",
1299 					    *l);
1300 				break;
1301 			}
1302 			l++;
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		m->in_op = 0;
1306 		if (*l == '~') {
1307 			m->in_op |= FILE_OPINVERSE;
1308 			l++;
1309 		}
1310 		if ((op = get_op(*l)) != -1) {
1311 			m->in_op |= op;
1312 			l++;
1313 		}
1314 		if (*l == '(') {
1315 			m->in_op |= FILE_OPINDIRECT;
1316 			l++;
1317 		}
1318 		if (isdigit((unsigned char)*l) || *l == '-') {
1319 			m->in_offset = (int32_t)strtol(l, &t, 0);
1320 			if (l == t)
1321 				if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1322 					file_magwarn(ms,
1323 					    "in_offset `%s' invalid", l);
1324 			l = t;
1325 		}
1326 		if (*l++ != ')' ||
1327 		    ((m->in_op & FILE_OPINDIRECT) && *l++ != ')'))
1328 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1329 				file_magwarn(ms,
1330 				    "missing ')' in indirect offset");
1331 	}
1332 	EATAB;
1333 
1334 #ifdef ENABLE_CONDITIONALS
1335 	m->cond = get_cond(l, &l);
1336 	if (check_cond(ms, m->cond, cont_level) == -1)
1337 		return -1;
1338 
1339 	EATAB;
1340 #endif
1341 
1342 	if (*l == 'u') {
1343 		++l;
1344 		m->flag |= UNSIGNED;
1345 	}
1346 
1347 	m->type = get_type(l, &l);
1348 	if (m->type == FILE_INVALID) {
1349 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1350 			file_magwarn(ms, "type `%s' invalid", l);
1351 		return -1;
1352 	}
1353 
1354 	/* New-style anding: "0 byte&0x80 =0x80 dynamically linked" */
1355 	/* New and improved: ~ & | ^ + - * / % -- exciting, isn't it? */
1356 
1357 	m->mask_op = 0;
1358 	if (*l == '~') {
1359 		if (!IS_STRING(m->type))
1360 			m->mask_op |= FILE_OPINVERSE;
1361 		else if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1362 			file_magwarn(ms, "'~' invalid for string types");
1363 		++l;
1364 	}
1365 	m->str_range = 0;
1366 	m->str_flags = m->type == FILE_PSTRING ? PSTRING_1_LE : 0;
1367 	if ((op = get_op(*l)) != -1) {
1368 		if (!IS_STRING(m->type)) {
1369 			uint64_t val;
1370 			++l;
1371 			m->mask_op |= op;
1372 			val = (uint64_t)strtoull(l, &t, 0);
1373 			l = t;
1374 			m->num_mask = file_signextend(ms, m, val);
1375 			eatsize(&l);
1376 		}
1377 		else if (op == FILE_OPDIVIDE) {
1378 			int have_range = 0;
1379 			while (!isspace((unsigned char)*++l)) {
1380 				switch (*l) {
1381 				case '0':  case '1':  case '2':
1382 				case '3':  case '4':  case '5':
1383 				case '6':  case '7':  case '8':
1384 				case '9':
1385 					if (have_range &&
1386 					    (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK))
1387 						file_magwarn(ms,
1388 						    "multiple ranges");
1389 					have_range = 1;
1390 					m->str_range = CAST(uint32_t,
1391 					    strtoul(l, &t, 0));
1392 					if (m->str_range == 0)
1393 						file_magwarn(ms,
1394 						    "zero range");
1395 					l = t - 1;
1396 					break;
1397 				case CHAR_COMPACT_WHITESPACE:
1398 					m->str_flags |=
1399 					    STRING_COMPACT_WHITESPACE;
1400 					break;
1401 				case CHAR_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE:
1402 					m->str_flags |=
1403 					    STRING_COMPACT_OPTIONAL_WHITESPACE;
1404 					break;
1405 				case CHAR_IGNORE_LOWERCASE:
1406 					m->str_flags |= STRING_IGNORE_LOWERCASE;
1407 					break;
1408 				case CHAR_IGNORE_UPPERCASE:
1409 					m->str_flags |= STRING_IGNORE_UPPERCASE;
1410 					break;
1411 				case CHAR_REGEX_OFFSET_START:
1412 					m->str_flags |= REGEX_OFFSET_START;
1413 					break;
1414 				case CHAR_BINTEST:
1415 					m->str_flags |= STRING_BINTEST;
1416 					break;
1417 				case CHAR_TEXTTEST:
1418 					m->str_flags |= STRING_TEXTTEST;
1419 					break;
1420 				case CHAR_PSTRING_1_LE:
1421 					if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1422 						goto bad;
1423 					m->str_flags = (m->str_flags & ~PSTRING_LEN) | PSTRING_1_LE;
1424 					break;
1425 				case CHAR_PSTRING_2_BE:
1426 					if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1427 						goto bad;
1428 					m->str_flags = (m->str_flags & ~PSTRING_LEN) | PSTRING_2_BE;
1429 					break;
1430 				case CHAR_PSTRING_2_LE:
1431 					if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1432 						goto bad;
1433 					m->str_flags = (m->str_flags & ~PSTRING_LEN) | PSTRING_2_LE;
1434 					break;
1435 				case CHAR_PSTRING_4_BE:
1436 					if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1437 						goto bad;
1438 					m->str_flags = (m->str_flags & ~PSTRING_LEN) | PSTRING_4_BE;
1439 					break;
1440 				case CHAR_PSTRING_4_LE:
1441 					if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1442 						goto bad;
1443 					m->str_flags = (m->str_flags & ~PSTRING_LEN) | PSTRING_4_LE;
1444 					break;
1445 				case CHAR_PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF:
1446 					if (m->type != FILE_PSTRING)
1447 						goto bad;
1448 					m->str_flags |= PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF;
1449 					break;
1450 				bad:
1451 				default:
1452 					if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1453 						file_magwarn(ms,
1454 						    "string extension `%c' "
1455 						    "invalid", *l);
1456 					return -1;
1457 				}
1458 				/* allow multiple '/' for readability */
1459 				if (l[1] == '/' &&
1460 				    !isspace((unsigned char)l[2]))
1461 					l++;
1462 			}
1463 			if (string_modifier_check(ms, m) == -1)
1464 				return -1;
1465 		}
1466 		else {
1467 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1468 				file_magwarn(ms, "invalid string op: %c", *t);
1469 			return -1;
1470 		}
1471 	}
1472 	/*
1473 	 * We used to set mask to all 1's here, instead let's just not do
1474 	 * anything if mask = 0 (unless you have a better idea)
1475 	 */
1476 	EATAB;
1477 
1478 	switch (*l) {
1479 	case '>':
1480 	case '<':
1481   		m->reln = *l;
1482   		++l;
1483 		if (*l == '=') {
1484 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK) {
1485 				file_magwarn(ms, "%c= not supported",
1486 				    m->reln);
1487 				return -1;
1488 			}
1489 		   ++l;
1490 		}
1491 		break;
1492 	/* Old-style anding: "0 byte &0x80 dynamically linked" */
1493 	case '&':
1494 	case '^':
1495 	case '=':
1496   		m->reln = *l;
1497   		++l;
1498 		if (*l == '=') {
1499 		   /* HP compat: ignore &= etc. */
1500 		   ++l;
1501 		}
1502 		break;
1503 	case '!':
1504 		m->reln = *l;
1505 		++l;
1506 		break;
1507 	default:
1508   		m->reln = '=';	/* the default relation */
1509 		if (*l == 'x' && ((isascii((unsigned char)l[1]) &&
1510 		    isspace((unsigned char)l[1])) || !l[1])) {
1511 			m->reln = *l;
1512 			++l;
1513 		}
1514 		break;
1515 	}
1516 	/*
1517 	 * Grab the value part, except for an 'x' reln.
1518 	 */
1519 	if (m->reln != 'x' && getvalue(ms, m, &l, action))
1520 		return -1;
1521 
1522 	/*
1523 	 * TODO finish this macro and start using it!
1524 	 * #define offsetcheck {if (offset > HOWMANY-1)
1525 	 *	magwarn("offset too big"); }
1526 	 */
1527 
1528 	/*
1529 	 * Now get last part - the description
1530 	 */
1531 	EATAB;
1532 	if (l[0] == '\b') {
1533 		++l;
1534 		m->flag |= NOSPACE;
1535 	} else if ((l[0] == '\\') && (l[1] == 'b')) {
1536 		++l;
1537 		++l;
1538 		m->flag |= NOSPACE;
1539 	}
1540 	for (i = 0; (m->desc[i++] = *l++) != '\0' && i < sizeof(m->desc); )
1541 		continue;
1542 	if (i == sizeof(m->desc)) {
1543 		m->desc[sizeof(m->desc) - 1] = '\0';
1544 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1545 			file_magwarn(ms, "description `%s' truncated", m->desc);
1546 	}
1547 
1548         /*
1549 	 * We only do this check while compiling, or if any of the magic
1550 	 * files were not compiled.
1551          */
1552         if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK) {
1553 		if (check_format(ms, m) == -1)
1554 			return -1;
1555 	}
1556 #ifndef COMPILE_ONLY
1557 	if (action == FILE_CHECK) {
1558 		file_mdump(m);
1559 	}
1560 #endif
1561 	m->mimetype[0] = '\0';		/* initialise MIME type to none */
1562 	if (m->cont_level == 0)
1563 		++(*nmentryp);		/* make room for next */
1564 	return 0;
1565 }
1566 
1567 /*
1568  * parse a STRENGTH annotation line from magic file, put into magic[index - 1]
1569  * if valid
1570  */
1571 private int
1572 parse_strength(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line)
1573 {
1574 	const char *l = line;
1575 	char *el;
1576 	unsigned long factor;
1577 	struct magic *m = &me->mp[0];
1578 
1579 	if (m->factor_op != FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE) {
1580 		file_magwarn(ms,
1581 		    "Current entry already has a strength type: %c %d",
1582 		    m->factor_op, m->factor);
1583 		return -1;
1584 	}
1585 	EATAB;
1586 	switch (*l) {
1587 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE:
1588 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_PLUS:
1589 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_MINUS:
1590 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_TIMES:
1591 	case FILE_FACTOR_OP_DIV:
1592 		m->factor_op = *l++;
1593 		break;
1594 	default:
1595 		file_magwarn(ms, "Unknown factor op `%c'", *l);
1596 		return -1;
1597 	}
1598 	EATAB;
1599 	factor = strtoul(l, &el, 0);
1600 	if (factor > 255) {
1601 		file_magwarn(ms, "Too large factor `%lu'", factor);
1602 		goto out;
1603 	}
1604 	if (*el && !isspace((unsigned char)*el)) {
1605 		file_magwarn(ms, "Bad factor `%s'", l);
1606 		goto out;
1607 	}
1608 	m->factor = (uint8_t)factor;
1609 	if (m->factor == 0 && m->factor_op == FILE_FACTOR_OP_DIV) {
1610 		file_magwarn(ms, "Cannot have factor op `%c' and factor %u",
1611 		    m->factor_op, m->factor);
1612 		goto out;
1613 	}
1614 	return 0;
1615 out:
1616 	m->factor_op = FILE_FACTOR_OP_NONE;
1617 	m->factor = 0;
1618 	return -1;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /*
1622  * Parse an Apple CREATOR/TYPE annotation from magic file and put it into
1623  * magic[index - 1]
1624  */
1625 private int
1626 parse_apple(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line)
1627 {
1628 	size_t i;
1629 	const char *l = line;
1630 	struct magic *m = &me->mp[me->cont_count == 0 ? 0 : me->cont_count - 1];
1631 
1632 	if (m->apple[0] != '\0') {
1633 		file_magwarn(ms, "Current entry already has a APPLE type "
1634 		    "`%.8s', new type `%s'", m->mimetype, l);
1635 		return -1;
1636 	}
1637 
1638 	EATAB;
1639 	for (i = 0; *l && ((isascii((unsigned char)*l) &&
1640 	    isalnum((unsigned char)*l)) || strchr("-+/.", *l)) &&
1641 	    i < sizeof(m->apple); m->apple[i++] = *l++)
1642 		continue;
1643 	if (i == sizeof(m->apple) && *l) {
1644 		/* We don't need to NUL terminate here, printing handles it */
1645 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1646 			file_magwarn(ms, "APPLE type `%s' truncated %"
1647 			    SIZE_T_FORMAT "u", line, i);
1648 	}
1649 
1650 	if (i > 0)
1651 		return 0;
1652 	else
1653 		return -1;
1654 }
1655 
1656 /*
1657  * parse a MIME annotation line from magic file, put into magic[index - 1]
1658  * if valid
1659  */
1660 private int
1661 parse_mime(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic_entry *me, const char *line)
1662 {
1663 	size_t i;
1664 	const char *l = line;
1665 	struct magic *m = &me->mp[me->cont_count == 0 ? 0 : me->cont_count - 1];
1666 
1667 	if (m->mimetype[0] != '\0') {
1668 		file_magwarn(ms, "Current entry already has a MIME type `%s',"
1669 		    " new type `%s'", m->mimetype, l);
1670 		return -1;
1671 	}
1672 
1673 	EATAB;
1674 	for (i = 0; *l && ((isascii((unsigned char)*l) &&
1675 	    isalnum((unsigned char)*l)) || strchr("-+/.", *l)) &&
1676 	    i < sizeof(m->mimetype); m->mimetype[i++] = *l++)
1677 		continue;
1678 	if (i == sizeof(m->mimetype)) {
1679 		m->mimetype[sizeof(m->mimetype) - 1] = '\0';
1680 		if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1681 			file_magwarn(ms, "MIME type `%s' truncated %"
1682 			    SIZE_T_FORMAT "u", m->mimetype, i);
1683 	} else
1684 		m->mimetype[i] = '\0';
1685 
1686 	if (i > 0)
1687 		return 0;
1688 	else
1689 		return -1;
1690 }
1691 
1692 private int
1693 check_format_type(const char *ptr, int type)
1694 {
1695 	int quad = 0;
1696 	if (*ptr == '\0') {
1697 		/* Missing format string; bad */
1698 		return -1;
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	switch (type) {
1702 	case FILE_FMT_QUAD:
1703 		quad = 1;
1704 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1705 	case FILE_FMT_NUM:
1706 		if (*ptr == '-')
1707 			ptr++;
1708 		if (*ptr == '.')
1709 			ptr++;
1710 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*ptr)) ptr++;
1711 		if (*ptr == '.')
1712 			ptr++;
1713 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*ptr)) ptr++;
1714 		if (quad) {
1715 			if (*ptr++ != 'l')
1716 				return -1;
1717 			if (*ptr++ != 'l')
1718 				return -1;
1719 		}
1720 
1721 		switch (*ptr++) {
1722 		case 'l':
1723 			switch (*ptr++) {
1724 			case 'i':
1725 			case 'd':
1726 			case 'u':
1727 			case 'x':
1728 			case 'X':
1729 				return 0;
1730 			default:
1731 				return -1;
1732 			}
1733 
1734 		case 'h':
1735 			switch (*ptr++) {
1736 			case 'h':
1737 				switch (*ptr++) {
1738 				case 'i':
1739 				case 'd':
1740 				case 'u':
1741 				case 'x':
1742 				case 'X':
1743 					return 0;
1744 				default:
1745 					return -1;
1746 				}
1747 			case 'd':
1748 				return 0;
1749 			default:
1750 				return -1;
1751 			}
1752 
1753 		case 'i':
1754 		case 'c':
1755 		case 'd':
1756 		case 'u':
1757 		case 'x':
1758 		case 'X':
1759 			return 0;
1760 
1761 		default:
1762 			return -1;
1763 		}
1764 
1765 	case FILE_FMT_FLOAT:
1766 	case FILE_FMT_DOUBLE:
1767 		if (*ptr == '-')
1768 			ptr++;
1769 		if (*ptr == '.')
1770 			ptr++;
1771 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*ptr)) ptr++;
1772 		if (*ptr == '.')
1773 			ptr++;
1774 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*ptr)) ptr++;
1775 
1776 		switch (*ptr++) {
1777 		case 'e':
1778 		case 'E':
1779 		case 'f':
1780 		case 'F':
1781 		case 'g':
1782 		case 'G':
1783 			return 0;
1784 
1785 		default:
1786 			return -1;
1787 		}
1788 
1789 
1790 	case FILE_FMT_STR:
1791 		if (*ptr == '-')
1792 			ptr++;
1793 		while (isdigit((unsigned char )*ptr))
1794 			ptr++;
1795 		if (*ptr == '.') {
1796 			ptr++;
1797 			while (isdigit((unsigned char )*ptr))
1798 				ptr++;
1799 		}
1800 
1801 		switch (*ptr++) {
1802 		case 's':
1803 			return 0;
1804 		default:
1805 			return -1;
1806 		}
1807 
1808 	default:
1809 		/* internal error */
1810 		abort();
1811 	}
1812 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1813 	return -1;
1814 }
1815 
1816 /*
1817  * Check that the optional printf format in description matches
1818  * the type of the magic.
1819  */
1820 private int
1821 check_format(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m)
1822 {
1823 	char *ptr;
1824 
1825 	for (ptr = m->desc; *ptr; ptr++)
1826 		if (*ptr == '%')
1827 			break;
1828 	if (*ptr == '\0') {
1829 		/* No format string; ok */
1830 		return 1;
1831 	}
1832 
1833 	assert(file_nformats == file_nnames);
1834 
1835 	if (m->type >= file_nformats) {
1836 		file_magwarn(ms, "Internal error inconsistency between "
1837 		    "m->type and format strings");
1838 		return -1;
1839 	}
1840 	if (file_formats[m->type] == FILE_FMT_NONE) {
1841 		file_magwarn(ms, "No format string for `%s' with description "
1842 		    "`%s'", m->desc, file_names[m->type]);
1843 		return -1;
1844 	}
1845 
1846 	ptr++;
1847 	if (check_format_type(ptr, file_formats[m->type]) == -1) {
1848 		/*
1849 		 * TODO: this error message is unhelpful if the format
1850 		 * string is not one character long
1851 		 */
1852 		file_magwarn(ms, "Printf format `%c' is not valid for type "
1853 		    "`%s' in description `%s'", *ptr ? *ptr : '?',
1854 		    file_names[m->type], m->desc);
1855 		return -1;
1856 	}
1857 
1858 	for (; *ptr; ptr++) {
1859 		if (*ptr == '%') {
1860 			file_magwarn(ms,
1861 			    "Too many format strings (should have at most one) "
1862 			    "for `%s' with description `%s'",
1863 			    file_names[m->type], m->desc);
1864 			return -1;
1865 		}
1866 	}
1867 	return 0;
1868 }
1869 
1870 /*
1871  * Read a numeric value from a pointer, into the value union of a magic
1872  * pointer, according to the magic type.  Update the string pointer to point
1873  * just after the number read.  Return 0 for success, non-zero for failure.
1874  */
1875 private int
1876 getvalue(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, const char **p, int action)
1877 {
1878 	switch (m->type) {
1879 	case FILE_BESTRING16:
1880 	case FILE_LESTRING16:
1881 	case FILE_STRING:
1882 	case FILE_PSTRING:
1883 	case FILE_REGEX:
1884 	case FILE_SEARCH:
1885 		*p = getstr(ms, m, *p, action == FILE_COMPILE);
1886 		if (*p == NULL) {
1887 			if (ms->flags & MAGIC_CHECK)
1888 				file_magwarn(ms, "cannot get string from `%s'",
1889 				    m->value.s);
1890 			return -1;
1891 		}
1892 		return 0;
1893 	case FILE_FLOAT:
1894 	case FILE_BEFLOAT:
1895 	case FILE_LEFLOAT:
1896 		if (m->reln != 'x') {
1897 			char *ep;
1898 #if defined(HAVE_STRTOF) && !defined(COMPILE_ONLY)
1899 			m->value.f = strtof(*p, &ep);
1900 #else
1901 			m->value.f = (float)strtod(*p, &ep);
1902 #endif
1903 			*p = ep;
1904 		}
1905 		return 0;
1906 	case FILE_DOUBLE:
1907 	case FILE_BEDOUBLE:
1908 	case FILE_LEDOUBLE:
1909 		if (m->reln != 'x') {
1910 			char *ep;
1911 			m->value.d = strtod(*p, &ep);
1912 			*p = ep;
1913 		}
1914 		return 0;
1915 	default:
1916 		if (m->reln != 'x') {
1917 			char *ep;
1918 			m->value.q = file_signextend(ms, m,
1919 			    (uint64_t)strtoull(*p, &ep, 0));
1920 			*p = ep;
1921 			eatsize(p);
1922 		}
1923 		return 0;
1924 	}
1925 }
1926 
1927 /*
1928  * Convert a string containing C character escapes.  Stop at an unescaped
1929  * space or tab.
1930  * Copy the converted version to "m->value.s", and the length in m->vallen.
1931  * Return updated scan pointer as function result. Warn if set.
1932  */
1933 private const char *
1934 getstr(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic *m, const char *s, int warn)
1935 {
1936 	const char *origs = s;
1937 	char	*p = m->value.s;
1938 	size_t  plen = sizeof(m->value.s);
1939 	char 	*origp = p;
1940 	char	*pmax = p + plen - 1;
1941 	int	c;
1942 	int	val;
1943 
1944 	while ((c = *s++) != '\0') {
1945 		if (isspace((unsigned char) c))
1946 			break;
1947 		if (p >= pmax) {
1948 			file_error(ms, 0, "string too long: `%s'", origs);
1949 			return NULL;
1950 		}
1951 		if (c == '\\') {
1952 			switch(c = *s++) {
1953 
1954 			case '\0':
1955 				if (warn)
1956 					file_magwarn(ms, "incomplete escape");
1957 				goto out;
1958 
1959 			case '\t':
1960 				if (warn) {
1961 					file_magwarn(ms,
1962 					    "escaped tab found, use \\t instead");
1963 					warn = 0;	/* already did */
1964 				}
1965 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1966 			default:
1967 				if (warn) {
1968 					if (isprint((unsigned char)c)) {
1969 						/* Allow escaping of
1970 						 * ``relations'' */
1971 						if (strchr("<>&^=!", c) == NULL
1972 						    && (m->type != FILE_REGEX ||
1973 						    strchr("[]().*?^$|{}", c)
1974 						    == NULL)) {
1975 							file_magwarn(ms, "no "
1976 							    "need to escape "
1977 							    "`%c'", c);
1978 						}
1979 					} else {
1980 						file_magwarn(ms,
1981 						    "unknown escape sequence: "
1982 						    "\\%03o", c);
1983 					}
1984 				}
1985 				/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1986 			/* space, perhaps force people to use \040? */
1987 			case ' ':
1988 #if 0
1989 			/*
1990 			 * Other things people escape, but shouldn't need to,
1991 			 * so we disallow them
1992 			 */
1993 			case '\'':
1994 			case '"':
1995 			case '?':
1996 #endif
1997 			/* Relations */
1998 			case '>':
1999 			case '<':
2000 			case '&':
2001 			case '^':
2002 			case '=':
2003 			case '!':
2004 			/* and baskslash itself */
2005 			case '\\':
2006 				*p++ = (char) c;
2007 				break;
2008 
2009 			case 'a':
2010 				*p++ = '\a';
2011 				break;
2012 
2013 			case 'b':
2014 				*p++ = '\b';
2015 				break;
2016 
2017 			case 'f':
2018 				*p++ = '\f';
2019 				break;
2020 
2021 			case 'n':
2022 				*p++ = '\n';
2023 				break;
2024 
2025 			case 'r':
2026 				*p++ = '\r';
2027 				break;
2028 
2029 			case 't':
2030 				*p++ = '\t';
2031 				break;
2032 
2033 			case 'v':
2034 				*p++ = '\v';
2035 				break;
2036 
2037 			/* \ and up to 3 octal digits */
2038 			case '0':
2039 			case '1':
2040 			case '2':
2041 			case '3':
2042 			case '4':
2043 			case '5':
2044 			case '6':
2045 			case '7':
2046 				val = c - '0';
2047 				c = *s++;  /* try for 2 */
2048 				if (c >= '0' && c <= '7') {
2049 					val = (val << 3) | (c - '0');
2050 					c = *s++;  /* try for 3 */
2051 					if (c >= '0' && c <= '7')
2052 						val = (val << 3) | (c-'0');
2053 					else
2054 						--s;
2055 				}
2056 				else
2057 					--s;
2058 				*p++ = (char)val;
2059 				break;
2060 
2061 			/* \x and up to 2 hex digits */
2062 			case 'x':
2063 				val = 'x';	/* Default if no digits */
2064 				c = hextoint(*s++);	/* Get next char */
2065 				if (c >= 0) {
2066 					val = c;
2067 					c = hextoint(*s++);
2068 					if (c >= 0)
2069 						val = (val << 4) + c;
2070 					else
2071 						--s;
2072 				} else
2073 					--s;
2074 				*p++ = (char)val;
2075 				break;
2076 			}
2077 		} else
2078 			*p++ = (char)c;
2079 	}
2080 out:
2081 	*p = '\0';
2082 	m->vallen = CAST(unsigned char, (p - origp));
2083 	if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING)
2084 		m->vallen += file_pstring_length_size(m);
2085 	return s;
2086 }
2087 
2088 
2089 /* Single hex char to int; -1 if not a hex char. */
2090 private int
2091 hextoint(int c)
2092 {
2093 	if (!isascii((unsigned char) c))
2094 		return -1;
2095 	if (isdigit((unsigned char) c))
2096 		return c - '0';
2097 	if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
2098 		return c + 10 - 'a';
2099 	if (( c>= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
2100 		return c + 10 - 'A';
2101 	return -1;
2102 }
2103 
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * Print a string containing C character escapes.
2107  */
2108 protected void
2109 file_showstr(FILE *fp, const char *s, size_t len)
2110 {
2111 	char	c;
2112 
2113 	for (;;) {
2114 		if (len == ~0U) {
2115 			c = *s++;
2116 			if (c == '\0')
2117 				break;
2118 		}
2119 		else  {
2120 			if (len-- == 0)
2121 				break;
2122 			c = *s++;
2123 		}
2124 		if (c >= 040 && c <= 0176)	/* TODO isprint && !iscntrl */
2125 			(void) fputc(c, fp);
2126 		else {
2127 			(void) fputc('\\', fp);
2128 			switch (c) {
2129 			case '\a':
2130 				(void) fputc('a', fp);
2131 				break;
2132 
2133 			case '\b':
2134 				(void) fputc('b', fp);
2135 				break;
2136 
2137 			case '\f':
2138 				(void) fputc('f', fp);
2139 				break;
2140 
2141 			case '\n':
2142 				(void) fputc('n', fp);
2143 				break;
2144 
2145 			case '\r':
2146 				(void) fputc('r', fp);
2147 				break;
2148 
2149 			case '\t':
2150 				(void) fputc('t', fp);
2151 				break;
2152 
2153 			case '\v':
2154 				(void) fputc('v', fp);
2155 				break;
2156 
2157 			default:
2158 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%.3o", c & 0377);
2159 				break;
2160 			}
2161 		}
2162 	}
2163 }
2164 
2165 /*
2166  * eatsize(): Eat the size spec from a number [eg. 10UL]
2167  */
2168 private void
2169 eatsize(const char **p)
2170 {
2171 	const char *l = *p;
2172 
2173 	if (LOWCASE(*l) == 'u')
2174 		l++;
2175 
2176 	switch (LOWCASE(*l)) {
2177 	case 'l':    /* long */
2178 	case 's':    /* short */
2179 	case 'h':    /* short */
2180 	case 'b':    /* char/byte */
2181 	case 'c':    /* char/byte */
2182 		l++;
2183 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2184 	default:
2185 		break;
2186 	}
2187 
2188 	*p = l;
2189 }
2190 
2191 /*
2192  * handle a compiled file.
2193  */
2194 private int
2195 apprentice_map(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic **magicp, uint32_t *nmagicp,
2196     const char *fn)
2197 {
2198 	int fd;
2199 	struct stat st;
2200 	uint32_t *ptr;
2201 	uint32_t version;
2202 	int needsbyteswap;
2203 	char *dbname = NULL;
2204 	void *mm = NULL;
2205 
2206 	dbname = mkdbname(ms, fn, 0);
2207 	if (dbname == NULL)
2208 		goto error2;
2209 
2210 	if ((fd = open(dbname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) == -1)
2211 		goto error2;
2212 
2213 	if (fstat(fd, &st) == -1) {
2214 		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot stat `%s'", dbname);
2215 		goto error1;
2216 	}
2217 	if (st.st_size < 8) {
2218 		file_error(ms, 0, "file `%s' is too small", dbname);
2219 		goto error1;
2220 	}
2221 
2222 #ifdef QUICK
2223 	if ((mm = mmap(0, (size_t)st.st_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
2224 	    MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FILE, fd, (off_t)0)) == MAP_FAILED) {
2225 		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot map `%s'", dbname);
2226 		goto error1;
2227 	}
2228 #define RET	2
2229 #else
2230 	if ((mm = CAST(void *, malloc((size_t)st.st_size))) == NULL) {
2231 		file_oomem(ms, (size_t)st.st_size);
2232 		goto error1;
2233 	}
2234 	if (read(fd, mm, (size_t)st.st_size) != (ssize_t)st.st_size) {
2235 		file_badread(ms);
2236 		goto error1;
2237 	}
2238 #define RET	1
2239 #endif
2240 	*magicp = CAST(struct magic *, mm);
2241 	(void)close(fd);
2242 	fd = -1;
2243 	ptr = (uint32_t *)(void *)*magicp;
2244 	if (*ptr != MAGICNO) {
2245 		if (swap4(*ptr) != MAGICNO) {
2246 			file_error(ms, 0, "bad magic in `%s'", dbname);
2247 			goto error1;
2248 		}
2249 		needsbyteswap = 1;
2250 	} else
2251 		needsbyteswap = 0;
2252 	if (needsbyteswap)
2253 		version = swap4(ptr[1]);
2254 	else
2255 		version = ptr[1];
2256 	if (version != VERSIONNO) {
2257 		file_error(ms, 0, "File %d.%d supports only version %d magic "
2258 		    "files. `%s' is version %d", FILE_VERSION_MAJOR, patchlevel,
2259 		    VERSIONNO, dbname, version);
2260 		goto error1;
2261 	}
2262 	*nmagicp = (uint32_t)(st.st_size / sizeof(struct magic));
2263 	if (*nmagicp > 0)
2264 		(*nmagicp)--;
2265 	(*magicp)++;
2266 	if (needsbyteswap)
2267 		byteswap(*magicp, *nmagicp);
2268 	free(dbname);
2269 	return RET;
2270 
2271 error1:
2272 	if (fd != -1)
2273 		(void)close(fd);
2274 	if (mm) {
2275 #ifdef QUICK
2276 		(void)munmap((void *)mm, (size_t)st.st_size);
2277 #else
2278 		free(mm);
2279 #endif
2280 	} else {
2281 		*magicp = NULL;
2282 		*nmagicp = 0;
2283 	}
2284 error2:
2285 	free(dbname);
2286 	return -1;
2287 }
2288 
2289 private const uint32_t ar[] = {
2290     MAGICNO, VERSIONNO
2291 };
2292 /*
2293  * handle an mmaped file.
2294  */
2295 private int
2296 apprentice_compile(struct magic_set *ms, struct magic **magicp,
2297     uint32_t *nmagicp, const char *fn)
2298 {
2299 	int fd;
2300 	char *dbname;
2301 	int rv = -1;
2302 
2303 	dbname = mkdbname(ms, fn, 1);
2304 
2305 	if (dbname == NULL)
2306 		goto out;
2307 
2308 	if ((fd = open(dbname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0644)) == -1) {
2309 		file_error(ms, errno, "cannot open `%s'", dbname);
2310 		goto out;
2311 	}
2312 
2313 	if (write(fd, ar, sizeof(ar)) != (ssize_t)sizeof(ar)) {
2314 		file_error(ms, errno, "error writing `%s'", dbname);
2315 		goto out;
2316 	}
2317 
2318 	if (lseek(fd, (off_t)sizeof(struct magic), SEEK_SET)
2319 	    != sizeof(struct magic)) {
2320 		file_error(ms, errno, "error seeking `%s'", dbname);
2321 		goto out;
2322 	}
2323 
2324 	if (write(fd, *magicp, (sizeof(struct magic) * *nmagicp))
2325 	    != (ssize_t)(sizeof(struct magic) * *nmagicp)) {
2326 		file_error(ms, errno, "error writing `%s'", dbname);
2327 		goto out;
2328 	}
2329 
2330 	(void)close(fd);
2331 	rv = 0;
2332 out:
2333 	free(dbname);
2334 	return rv;
2335 }
2336 
2337 private const char ext[] = ".mgc";
2338 /*
2339  * make a dbname
2340  */
2341 private char *
2342 mkdbname(struct magic_set *ms, const char *fn, int strip)
2343 {
2344 	const char *p, *q;
2345 	char *buf;
2346 
2347 	if (strip) {
2348 		if ((p = strrchr(fn, '/')) != NULL)
2349 			fn = ++p;
2350 	}
2351 
2352 	for (q = fn; *q; q++)
2353 		continue;
2354 	/* Look for .mgc */
2355 	for (p = ext + sizeof(ext) - 1; p >= ext && q >= fn; p--, q--)
2356 		if (*p != *q)
2357 			break;
2358 
2359 	/* Did not find .mgc, restore q */
2360 	if (p >= ext)
2361 		while (*q)
2362 			q++;
2363 
2364 	q++;
2365 	/* Compatibility with old code that looked in .mime */
2366 	if (ms->flags & MAGIC_MIME) {
2367 		asprintf(&buf, "%.*s.mime%s", (int)(q - fn), fn, ext);
2368 		if (access(buf, R_OK) != -1) {
2369 			ms->flags &= MAGIC_MIME_TYPE;
2370 			return buf;
2371 		}
2372 		free(buf);
2373 	}
2374 	asprintf(&buf, "%.*s%s", (int)(q - fn), fn, ext);
2375 
2376 	/* Compatibility with old code that looked in .mime */
2377 	if (strstr(p, ".mime") != NULL)
2378 		ms->flags &= MAGIC_MIME_TYPE;
2379 	return buf;
2380 }
2381 
2382 /*
2383  * Byteswap an mmap'ed file if needed
2384  */
2385 private void
2386 byteswap(struct magic *magic, uint32_t nmagic)
2387 {
2388 	uint32_t i;
2389 	for (i = 0; i < nmagic; i++)
2390 		bs1(&magic[i]);
2391 }
2392 
2393 /*
2394  * swap a short
2395  */
2396 private uint16_t
2397 swap2(uint16_t sv)
2398 {
2399 	uint16_t rv;
2400 	uint8_t *s = (uint8_t *)(void *)&sv;
2401 	uint8_t *d = (uint8_t *)(void *)&rv;
2402 	d[0] = s[1];
2403 	d[1] = s[0];
2404 	return rv;
2405 }
2406 
2407 /*
2408  * swap an int
2409  */
2410 private uint32_t
2411 swap4(uint32_t sv)
2412 {
2413 	uint32_t rv;
2414 	uint8_t *s = (uint8_t *)(void *)&sv;
2415 	uint8_t *d = (uint8_t *)(void *)&rv;
2416 	d[0] = s[3];
2417 	d[1] = s[2];
2418 	d[2] = s[1];
2419 	d[3] = s[0];
2420 	return rv;
2421 }
2422 
2423 /*
2424  * swap a quad
2425  */
2426 private uint64_t
2427 swap8(uint64_t sv)
2428 {
2429 	uint64_t rv;
2430 	uint8_t *s = (uint8_t *)(void *)&sv;
2431 	uint8_t *d = (uint8_t *)(void *)&rv;
2432 #if 0
2433 	d[0] = s[3];
2434 	d[1] = s[2];
2435 	d[2] = s[1];
2436 	d[3] = s[0];
2437 	d[4] = s[7];
2438 	d[5] = s[6];
2439 	d[6] = s[5];
2440 	d[7] = s[4];
2441 #else
2442 	d[0] = s[7];
2443 	d[1] = s[6];
2444 	d[2] = s[5];
2445 	d[3] = s[4];
2446 	d[4] = s[3];
2447 	d[5] = s[2];
2448 	d[6] = s[1];
2449 	d[7] = s[0];
2450 #endif
2451 	return rv;
2452 }
2453 
2454 /*
2455  * byteswap a single magic entry
2456  */
2457 private void
2458 bs1(struct magic *m)
2459 {
2460 	m->cont_level = swap2(m->cont_level);
2461 	m->offset = swap4((uint32_t)m->offset);
2462 	m->in_offset = swap4((uint32_t)m->in_offset);
2463 	m->lineno = swap4((uint32_t)m->lineno);
2464 	if (IS_STRING(m->type)) {
2465 		if (m->type == FILE_PSTRING)
2466 			printf("flags! %d\n", m->str_flags);
2467 		m->str_range = swap4(m->str_range);
2468 		m->str_flags = swap4(m->str_flags);
2469 	}
2470 	else {
2471 		m->value.q = swap8(m->value.q);
2472 		m->num_mask = swap8(m->num_mask);
2473 	}
2474 }
2475 
2476 protected size_t
2477 file_pstring_length_size(const struct magic *m)
2478 {
2479 	switch (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN) {
2480 	case PSTRING_1_LE:
2481 		return 1;
2482 	case PSTRING_2_LE:
2483 	case PSTRING_2_BE:
2484 		return 2;
2485 	case PSTRING_4_LE:
2486 	case PSTRING_4_BE:
2487 		return 4;
2488 	default:
2489 		abort();	/* Impossible */
2490 		return 1;
2491 	}
2492 }
2493 protected size_t
2494 file_pstring_get_length(const struct magic *m, const char *s)
2495 {
2496 	size_t len = 0;
2497 
2498 	switch (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LEN) {
2499 	case PSTRING_1_LE:
2500 		len = *s;
2501 		break;
2502 	case PSTRING_2_LE:
2503 		len = (s[1] << 8) | s[0];
2504 		break;
2505 	case PSTRING_2_BE:
2506 		len = (s[0] << 8) | s[1];
2507 		break;
2508 	case PSTRING_4_LE:
2509 		len = (s[3] << 24) | (s[2] << 16) | (s[1] << 8) | s[0];
2510 		break;
2511 	case PSTRING_4_BE:
2512 		len = (s[0] << 24) | (s[1] << 16) | (s[2] << 8) | s[3];
2513 		break;
2514 	default:
2515 		abort();	/* Impossible */
2516 	}
2517 
2518 	if (m->str_flags & PSTRING_LENGTH_INCLUDES_ITSELF)
2519 		len -= file_pstring_length_size(m);
2520 
2521 	return len;
2522 }
2523