xref: /dflybsd-src/contrib/dhcpcd/src/privsep-root.c (revision 959366edc6ceee964a31f71baf4f38d75e0f167c)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause */
2 /*
3  * Privilege Separation for dhcpcd, privileged actioneer
4  * Copyright (c) 2006-2020 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
5  * All rights reserved
6 
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
30 #include <sys/socket.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32 #include <sys/time.h>
33 #include <sys/types.h>
34 #include <sys/wait.h>
35 
36 #include <assert.h>
37 #include <errno.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 #include <pwd.h>
40 #include <signal.h>
41 #include <stddef.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 
46 #include "auth.h"
47 #include "common.h"
48 #include "dev.h"
49 #include "dhcpcd.h"
50 #include "dhcp6.h"
51 #include "eloop.h"
52 #include "if.h"
53 #include "ipv6nd.h"
54 #include "logerr.h"
55 #include "privsep.h"
56 #include "sa.h"
57 #include "script.h"
58 
59 __CTASSERT(sizeof(ioctl_request_t) <= sizeof(unsigned long));
60 
61 struct psr_error
62 {
63 	ssize_t psr_result;
64 	int psr_errno;
65 	char psr_pad[sizeof(ssize_t) - sizeof(int)];
66 	size_t psr_datalen;
67 };
68 
69 struct psr_ctx {
70 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *psr_ctx;
71 	struct psr_error psr_error;
72 	size_t psr_datalen;
73 	void *psr_data;
74 };
75 
76 static void
77 ps_root_readerrorcb(void *arg)
78 {
79 	struct psr_ctx *psr_ctx = arg;
80 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = psr_ctx->psr_ctx;
81 	struct psr_error *psr_error = &psr_ctx->psr_error;
82 	struct iovec iov[] = {
83 		{ .iov_base = psr_error, .iov_len = sizeof(*psr_error) },
84 		{ .iov_base = psr_ctx->psr_data,
85 		  .iov_len = psr_ctx->psr_datalen },
86 	};
87 	ssize_t len;
88 	int exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
89 
90 #define PSR_ERROR(e)				\
91 	do {					\
92 		psr_error->psr_result = -1;	\
93 		psr_error->psr_errno = (e);	\
94 		goto out;			\
95 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
96 
97 	len = readv(ctx->ps_root_fd, iov, __arraycount(iov));
98 	if (len == -1)
99 		PSR_ERROR(errno);
100 	else if ((size_t)len < sizeof(*psr_error))
101 		PSR_ERROR(EINVAL);
102 	exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
103 
104 out:
105 	eloop_exit(ctx->ps_eloop, exit_code);
106 }
107 
108 ssize_t
109 ps_root_readerror(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, void *data, size_t len)
110 {
111 	struct psr_ctx psr_ctx = {
112 	    .psr_ctx = ctx,
113 	    .psr_data = data, .psr_datalen = len,
114 	};
115 
116 	if (eloop_event_add(ctx->ps_eloop, ctx->ps_root_fd,
117 	    ps_root_readerrorcb, &psr_ctx) == -1)
118 		return -1;
119 
120 	eloop_enter(ctx->ps_eloop);
121 	eloop_start(ctx->ps_eloop, &ctx->sigset);
122 
123 	errno = psr_ctx.psr_error.psr_errno;
124 	return psr_ctx.psr_error.psr_result;
125 }
126 
127 #ifdef PRIVSEP_GETIFADDRS
128 static void
129 ps_root_mreaderrorcb(void *arg)
130 {
131 	struct psr_ctx *psr_ctx = arg;
132 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = psr_ctx->psr_ctx;
133 	struct psr_error *psr_error = &psr_ctx->psr_error;
134 	struct iovec iov[] = {
135 		{ .iov_base = psr_error, .iov_len = sizeof(*psr_error) },
136 		{ .iov_base = NULL, .iov_len = 0 },
137 	};
138 	ssize_t len;
139 	int exit_code = EXIT_FAILURE;
140 
141 	len = recv(ctx->ps_root_fd, psr_error, sizeof(*psr_error), MSG_PEEK);
142 	if (len == -1)
143 		PSR_ERROR(errno);
144 	else if ((size_t)len < sizeof(*psr_error))
145 		PSR_ERROR(EINVAL);
146 
147 	if (psr_error->psr_datalen > SSIZE_MAX)
148 		PSR_ERROR(ENOBUFS);
149 	else if (psr_error->psr_datalen != 0) {
150 		psr_ctx->psr_data = malloc(psr_error->psr_datalen);
151 		if (psr_ctx->psr_data == NULL)
152 			PSR_ERROR(errno);
153 		psr_ctx->psr_datalen = psr_error->psr_datalen;
154 		iov[1].iov_base = psr_ctx->psr_data;
155 		iov[1].iov_len = psr_ctx->psr_datalen;
156 	}
157 
158 	len = readv(ctx->ps_root_fd, iov, __arraycount(iov));
159 	if (len == -1)
160 		PSR_ERROR(errno);
161 	else if ((size_t)len != sizeof(*psr_error) + psr_ctx->psr_datalen)
162 		PSR_ERROR(EINVAL);
163 	exit_code = EXIT_SUCCESS;
164 
165 out:
166 	eloop_exit(ctx->ps_eloop, exit_code);
167 }
168 
169 ssize_t
170 ps_root_mreaderror(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, void **data, size_t *len)
171 {
172 	struct psr_ctx psr_ctx = {
173 	    .psr_ctx = ctx,
174 	};
175 
176 	if (eloop_event_add(ctx->ps_eloop, ctx->ps_root_fd,
177 	    ps_root_mreaderrorcb, &psr_ctx) == -1)
178 		return -1;
179 
180 	eloop_enter(ctx->ps_eloop);
181 	eloop_start(ctx->ps_eloop, &ctx->sigset);
182 
183 	errno = psr_ctx.psr_error.psr_errno;
184 	*data = psr_ctx.psr_data;
185 	*len = psr_ctx.psr_datalen;
186 	return psr_ctx.psr_error.psr_result;
187 }
188 #endif
189 
190 static ssize_t
191 ps_root_writeerror(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, ssize_t result,
192     void *data, size_t len)
193 {
194 	struct psr_error psr = {
195 		.psr_result = result,
196 		.psr_errno = errno,
197 		.psr_datalen = len,
198 	};
199 	struct iovec iov[] = {
200 		{ .iov_base = &psr, .iov_len = sizeof(psr) },
201 		{ .iov_base = data, .iov_len = len },
202 	};
203 
204 #ifdef PRIVSEP_DEBUG
205 	logdebugx("%s: result %zd errno %d", __func__, result, errno);
206 #endif
207 
208 	return writev(ctx->ps_root_fd, iov, __arraycount(iov));
209 }
210 
211 static ssize_t
212 ps_root_doioctl(unsigned long req, void *data, size_t len)
213 {
214 	int s, err;
215 
216 	/* Only allow these ioctls */
217 	switch(req) {
218 #ifdef SIOCAIFADDR
219 	case SIOCAIFADDR:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
220 	case SIOCDIFADDR:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
221 #endif
222 #ifdef SIOCSIFHWADDR
223 	case SIOCSIFHWADDR:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
224 #endif
225 #ifdef SIOCGIFPRIORITY
226 	case SIOCGIFPRIORITY:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
227 #endif
228 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
229 	case SIOCGIFMTU:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
230 	case SIOCSIFMTU:
231 		break;
232 	default:
233 		errno = EPERM;
234 		return -1;
235 	}
236 
237 	s = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
238 	if (s != -1)
239 #ifdef IOCTL_REQUEST_TYPE
240 	{
241 		ioctl_request_t reqt;
242 
243 		memcpy(&reqt, &req, sizeof(reqt));
244 		err = ioctl(s, reqt, data, len);
245 	}
246 #else
247 		err = ioctl(s, req, data, len);
248 #endif
249 	else
250 		err = -1;
251 	if (s != -1)
252 		close(s);
253 	return err;
254 }
255 
256 static ssize_t
257 ps_root_run_script(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
258 {
259 	const char *envbuf = data;
260 	char * const argv[] = { ctx->script, NULL };
261 	pid_t pid;
262 	int status;
263 
264 	if (len == 0)
265 		return 0;
266 
267 	if (script_buftoenv(ctx, UNCONST(envbuf), len) == NULL)
268 		return -1;
269 
270 	pid = script_exec(argv, ctx->script_env);
271 	if (pid == -1)
272 		return -1;
273 	/* Wait for the script to finish */
274 	while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
275 		if (errno != EINTR) {
276 			logerr(__func__);
277 			status = 0;
278 			break;
279 		}
280 	}
281 	return status;
282 }
283 
284 static bool
285 ps_root_validpath(const struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, uint16_t cmd, const char *path)
286 {
287 
288 	/* Avoid a previous directory attack to avoid /proc/../
289 	 * dhcpcd should never use a path with double dots. */
290 	if (strstr(path, "..") != NULL)
291 		return false;
292 
293 	if (cmd == PS_READFILE) {
294 #ifdef EMBEDDED_CONFIG
295 		if (strcmp(ctx->cffile, EMBEDDED_CONFIG) == 0)
296 			return true;
297 #endif
298 		if (strcmp(ctx->cffile, path) == 0)
299 			return true;
300 	}
301 	if (strncmp(DBDIR, path, strlen(DBDIR)) == 0)
302 		return true;
303 	if (strncmp(RUNDIR, path, strlen(RUNDIR)) == 0)
304 		return true;
305 
306 #ifdef __linux__
307 	if (strncmp("/proc/net/", path, strlen("/proc/net/")) == 0 ||
308 	    strncmp("/proc/sys/net/", path, strlen("/proc/sys/net/")) == 0 ||
309 	    strncmp("/sys/class/net/", path, strlen("/sys/class/net/")) == 0)
310 		return true;
311 #endif
312 
313 	errno = EPERM;
314 	return false;
315 }
316 
317 static ssize_t
318 ps_root_dowritefile(const struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx,
319     mode_t mode, void *data, size_t len)
320 {
321 	char *file = data, *nc;
322 
323 	nc = memchr(file, '\0', len);
324 	if (nc == NULL) {
325 		errno = EINVAL;
326 		return -1;
327 	}
328 
329 	if (!ps_root_validpath(ctx, PS_WRITEFILE, file))
330 		return -1;
331 	nc++;
332 	return writefile(file, mode, nc, len - (size_t)(nc - file));
333 }
334 
335 #ifdef AUTH
336 static ssize_t
337 ps_root_monordm(uint64_t *rdm, size_t len)
338 {
339 
340 	if (len != sizeof(*rdm)) {
341 		errno = EINVAL;
342 		return -1;
343 	}
344 	return auth_get_rdm_monotonic(rdm);
345 }
346 #endif
347 
348 #ifdef PRIVSEP_GETIFADDRS
349 #define	IFA_NADDRS	3
350 static ssize_t
351 ps_root_dogetifaddrs(void **rdata, size_t *rlen)
352 {
353 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa, *ifa_next;
354 	size_t len;
355 	uint8_t *buf, *sap;
356 	socklen_t salen;
357 	void *ifa_data;
358 
359 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
360 		return -1;
361 	if (ifaddrs == NULL) {
362 		*rdata = NULL;
363 		*rlen = 0;
364 		return 0;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Work out the buffer length required.
368 	 * Ensure everything is aligned correctly, which does
369 	 * create a larger buffer than what is needed to send,
370 	 * but makes creating the same structure in the client
371 	 * much easier. */
372 	len = 0;
373 	for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
374 		len += ALIGN(sizeof(*ifa));
375 		len += ALIGN(IFNAMSIZ);
376 		len += ALIGN(sizeof(salen) * IFA_NADDRS);
377 		if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL)
378 			len += ALIGN(sa_len(ifa->ifa_addr));
379 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask != NULL)
380 			len += ALIGN(sa_len(ifa->ifa_netmask));
381 		if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
382 			len += ALIGN(sa_len(ifa->ifa_broadaddr));
383 	}
384 
385 	/* Use calloc to set everything to zero.
386 	 * This satisfies memory sanitizers because don't write
387 	 * where we don't need to. */
388 	buf = calloc(1, len);
389 	if (buf == NULL) {
390 		freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
391 		return -1;
392 	}
393 	*rdata = buf;
394 	*rlen = len;
395 
396 	for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
397 		/* Don't carry ifa_data or ifa_next. */
398 		ifa_data = ifa->ifa_data;
399 		ifa_next = ifa->ifa_next;
400 		ifa->ifa_data = NULL;
401 		ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
402 		memcpy(buf, ifa, sizeof(*ifa));
403 		buf += ALIGN(sizeof(*ifa));
404 		ifa->ifa_data = ifa_data;
405 		ifa->ifa_next = ifa_next;
406 
407 		strlcpy((char *)buf, ifa->ifa_name, IFNAMSIZ);
408 		buf += ALIGN(IFNAMSIZ);
409 		sap = buf;
410 		buf += ALIGN(sizeof(salen) * IFA_NADDRS);
411 
412 #define	COPYINSA(addr)						\
413 	do {							\
414 		salen = sa_len((addr));				\
415 		if (salen != 0) {				\
416 			memcpy(sap, &salen, sizeof(salen));	\
417 			memcpy(buf, (addr), salen);		\
418 			buf += ALIGN(salen);			\
419 		}						\
420 		sap += sizeof(salen);				\
421 	} while (0 /*CONSTCOND */)
422 
423 		if (ifa->ifa_addr != NULL)
424 			COPYINSA(ifa->ifa_addr);
425 		if (ifa->ifa_netmask != NULL)
426 			COPYINSA(ifa->ifa_netmask);
427 		if (ifa->ifa_broadaddr != NULL)
428 			COPYINSA(ifa->ifa_broadaddr);
429 	}
430 
431 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
432 	return 0;
433 }
434 #endif
435 
436 static ssize_t
437 ps_root_recvmsgcb(void *arg, struct ps_msghdr *psm, struct msghdr *msg)
438 {
439 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
440 	uint16_t cmd;
441 	struct ps_process *psp;
442 	struct iovec *iov = msg->msg_iov;
443 	void *data = iov->iov_base, *rdata = NULL;
444 	size_t len = iov->iov_len, rlen = 0;
445 	uint8_t buf[PS_BUFLEN];
446 	time_t mtime;
447 	ssize_t err;
448 	bool free_rdata = false;
449 
450 	cmd = (uint16_t)(psm->ps_cmd & ~(PS_START | PS_STOP));
451 	psp = ps_findprocess(ctx, &psm->ps_id);
452 
453 #ifdef PRIVSEP_DEBUG
454 	logerrx("%s: IN cmd %x, psp %p", __func__, psm->ps_cmd, psp);
455 #endif
456 
457 	if (psp != NULL) {
458 		if (psm->ps_cmd & PS_STOP) {
459 			int ret = ps_dostop(ctx, &psp->psp_pid, &psp->psp_fd);
460 
461 			ps_freeprocess(psp);
462 			return ret;
463 		} else if (psm->ps_cmd & PS_START) {
464 			/* Process has already started .... */
465 			return 0;
466 		}
467 
468 		err = ps_sendpsmmsg(ctx, psp->psp_fd, psm, msg);
469 		if (err == -1) {
470 			logerr("%s: failed to send message to pid %d",
471 			    __func__, psp->psp_pid);
472 			shutdown(psp->psp_fd, SHUT_RDWR);
473 			close(psp->psp_fd);
474 			psp->psp_fd = -1;
475 			ps_freeprocess(psp);
476 		}
477 		return 0;
478 	}
479 
480 	if (psm->ps_cmd & PS_STOP && psp == NULL)
481 		return 0;
482 
483 	switch (cmd) {
484 #ifdef INET
485 #ifdef ARP
486 	case PS_BPF_ARP:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
487 #endif
488 	case PS_BPF_BOOTP:
489 		return ps_bpf_cmd(ctx, psm, msg);
490 #endif
491 #ifdef INET
492 	case PS_BOOTP:
493 		return ps_inet_cmd(ctx, psm, msg);
494 #endif
495 #ifdef INET6
496 #ifdef DHCP6
497 	case PS_DHCP6:	/* FALLTHROUGH */
498 #endif
499 	case PS_ND:
500 		return ps_inet_cmd(ctx, psm, msg);
501 #endif
502 	default:
503 		break;
504 	}
505 
506 	assert(msg->msg_iovlen == 0 || msg->msg_iovlen == 1);
507 
508 	/* Reset errno */
509 	errno = 0;
510 
511 	switch (psm->ps_cmd) {
512 	case PS_IOCTL:
513 		err = ps_root_doioctl(psm->ps_flags, data, len);
514 		if (err != -1) {
515 			rdata = data;
516 			rlen = len;
517 		}
518 		break;
519 	case PS_SCRIPT:
520 		err = ps_root_run_script(ctx, data, len);
521 		break;
522 	case PS_UNLINK:
523 		if (!ps_root_validpath(ctx, psm->ps_cmd, data)) {
524 			err = -1;
525 			break;
526 		}
527 		err = unlink(data);
528 		break;
529 	case PS_READFILE:
530 		if (!ps_root_validpath(ctx, psm->ps_cmd, data)) {
531 			err = -1;
532 			break;
533 		}
534 		err = readfile(data, buf, sizeof(buf));
535 		if (err != -1) {
536 			rdata = buf;
537 			rlen = (size_t)err;
538 		}
539 		break;
540 	case PS_WRITEFILE:
541 		err = ps_root_dowritefile(ctx, (mode_t)psm->ps_flags,
542 		    data, len);
543 		break;
544 	case PS_FILEMTIME:
545 		err = filemtime(data, &mtime);
546 		if (err != -1) {
547 			rdata = &mtime;
548 			rlen = sizeof(mtime);
549 		}
550 		break;
551 #ifdef AUTH
552 	case PS_AUTH_MONORDM:
553 		err = ps_root_monordm(data, len);
554 		if (err != -1) {
555 			rdata = data;
556 			rlen = len;
557 		}
558 		break;
559 #endif
560 #ifdef PRIVSEP_GETIFADDRS
561 	case PS_GETIFADDRS:
562 		err = ps_root_dogetifaddrs(&rdata, &rlen);
563 		free_rdata = true;
564 		break;
565 #endif
566 #if defined(INET6) && (defined(__linux__) || defined(HAVE_PLEDGE))
567 	case PS_IP6FORWARDING:
568 		 err = ip6_forwarding(data);
569 		 break;
570 #endif
571 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
572 	case PS_DEV_INITTED:
573 		err = dev_initialized(ctx, data);
574 		break;
575 	case PS_DEV_LISTENING:
576 		err = dev_listening(ctx);
577 		break;
578 #endif
579 	default:
580 		err = ps_root_os(psm, msg, &rdata, &rlen);
581 		break;
582 	}
583 
584 	err = ps_root_writeerror(ctx, err, rlen != 0 ? rdata : 0, rlen);
585 	if (free_rdata)
586 		free(rdata);
587 	return err;
588 }
589 
590 /* Receive from state engine, do an action. */
591 static void
592 ps_root_recvmsg(void *arg)
593 {
594 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
595 
596 	if (ps_recvpsmsg(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, ps_root_recvmsgcb, ctx) == -1)
597 		logerr(__func__);
598 }
599 
600 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
601 static int
602 ps_root_handleinterface(void *arg, int action, const char *ifname)
603 {
604 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
605 	unsigned long flag;
606 
607 	if (action == 1)
608 		flag = PS_DEV_IFADDED;
609 	else if (action == -1)
610 		flag = PS_DEV_IFREMOVED;
611 	else if (action == 0)
612 		flag = PS_DEV_IFUPDATED;
613 	else {
614 		errno = EINVAL;
615 		return -1;
616 	}
617 
618 	return (int)ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_data_fd, PS_DEV_IFCMD, flag,
619 	    ifname, strlen(ifname) + 1);
620 }
621 #endif
622 
623 static int
624 ps_root_startcb(void *arg)
625 {
626 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
627 
628 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_MASTER)
629 		setproctitle("[privileged actioneer]");
630 	else
631 		setproctitle("[privileged actioneer] %s%s%s",
632 		    ctx->ifv[0],
633 		    ctx->options & DHCPCD_IPV4 ? " [ip4]" : "",
634 		    ctx->options & DHCPCD_IPV6 ? " [ip6]" : "");
635 	ctx->ps_root_pid = getpid();
636 	ctx->options |= DHCPCD_PRIVSEPROOT;
637 
638 	/* Open network sockets for sending.
639 	 * This is a small bit wasteful for non sandboxed OS's
640 	 * but makes life very easy for unicasting DHCPv6 in non master
641 	 * mode as we no longer care about address selection.
642 	 * We can't call shutdown SHUT_RD on the socket because it's
643 	 * not connectd. All we can do is try and set a zero sized
644 	 * receive buffer and just let it overflow.
645 	 * Reading from it just to drain it is a waste of CPU time. */
646 #ifdef INET
647 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_IPV4) {
648 		int buflen = 1;
649 
650 		ctx->udp_wfd = xsocket(PF_INET,
651 		    SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CXNB, IPPROTO_UDP);
652 		if (ctx->udp_wfd == -1)
653 			logerr("%s: dhcp_openraw", __func__);
654 		else if (setsockopt(ctx->udp_wfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
655 		    &buflen, sizeof(buflen)) == -1)
656 			logerr("%s: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF DHCP", __func__);
657 	}
658 #endif
659 #ifdef INET6
660 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_IPV6) {
661 		int buflen = 1;
662 
663 		ctx->nd_fd = ipv6nd_open(false);
664 		if (ctx->nd_fd == -1)
665 			logerr("%s: ipv6nd_open", __func__);
666 		else if (setsockopt(ctx->nd_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
667 		    &buflen, sizeof(buflen)) == -1)
668 			logerr("%s: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF ND", __func__);
669 	}
670 #endif
671 #ifdef DHCP6
672 	if (ctx->options & DHCPCD_IPV6) {
673 		int buflen = 1;
674 
675 		ctx->dhcp6_wfd = dhcp6_openraw();
676 		if (ctx->dhcp6_wfd == -1)
677 			logerr("%s: dhcp6_openraw", __func__);
678 		else if (setsockopt(ctx->dhcp6_wfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
679 		    &buflen, sizeof(buflen)) == -1)
680 			logerr("%s: setsockopt SO_RCVBUF DHCP6", __func__);
681 	}
682 #endif
683 
684 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
685 	/* Start any dev listening plugin which may want to
686 	 * change the interface name provided by the kernel */
687 	if ((ctx->options & (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_DEV)) ==
688 	    (DHCPCD_MASTER | DHCPCD_DEV))
689 		dev_start(ctx, ps_root_handleinterface);
690 #endif
691 
692 	return 0;
693 }
694 
695 static void
696 ps_root_signalcb(int sig, __unused void *arg)
697 {
698 
699 	if (sig == SIGCHLD) {
700 		while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0)
701 			;
702 		return;
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 int (*handle_interface)(void *, int, const char *);
707 
708 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
709 static ssize_t
710 ps_root_devcb(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct ps_msghdr *psm, struct msghdr *msg)
711 {
712 	int action;
713 	struct iovec *iov = msg->msg_iov;
714 
715 	if (msg->msg_iovlen != 1) {
716 		errno = EINVAL;
717 		return -1;
718 	}
719 
720 	switch(psm->ps_flags) {
721 	case PS_DEV_IFADDED:
722 		action = 1;
723 		break;
724 	case PS_DEV_IFREMOVED:
725 		action = -1;
726 		break;
727 	case PS_DEV_IFUPDATED:
728 		action = 0;
729 		break;
730 	default:
731 		errno = EINVAL;
732 		return -1;
733 	}
734 
735 	return dhcpcd_handleinterface(ctx, action, iov->iov_base);
736 }
737 #endif
738 
739 static ssize_t
740 ps_root_dispatchcb(void *arg, struct ps_msghdr *psm, struct msghdr *msg)
741 {
742 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
743 	ssize_t err;
744 
745 	switch(psm->ps_cmd) {
746 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
747 	case PS_DEV_IFCMD:
748 		err = ps_root_devcb(ctx, psm, msg);
749 		break;
750 #endif
751 	default:
752 #ifdef INET
753 		err = ps_bpf_dispatch(ctx, psm, msg);
754 		if (err == -1 && errno == ENOTSUP)
755 #endif
756 			err = ps_inet_dispatch(ctx, psm, msg);
757 	}
758 	return err;
759 }
760 
761 static void
762 ps_root_dispatch(void *arg)
763 {
764 	struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx = arg;
765 
766 	if (ps_recvpsmsg(ctx, ctx->ps_data_fd, ps_root_dispatchcb, ctx) == -1)
767 		logerr(__func__);
768 }
769 
770 pid_t
771 ps_root_start(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
772 {
773 	int fd[2];
774 	pid_t pid;
775 
776 	if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CXNB, 0, fd) == -1)
777 		return -1;
778 	if (ps_setbuf_fdpair(fd) == -1)
779 		return -1;
780 #ifdef PRIVSEP_RIGHTS
781 	if (ps_rights_limit_fdpair(fd) == -1)
782 		return -1;
783 #endif
784 
785 	pid = ps_dostart(ctx, &ctx->ps_root_pid, &ctx->ps_root_fd,
786 	    ps_root_recvmsg, NULL, ctx,
787 	    ps_root_startcb, ps_root_signalcb, 0);
788 
789 	if (pid == 0) {
790 		ctx->ps_data_fd = fd[1];
791 		close(fd[0]);
792 		return 0;
793 	} else if (pid == -1)
794 		return -1;
795 
796 	ctx->ps_data_fd = fd[0];
797 	close(fd[1]);
798 	if (eloop_event_add(ctx->eloop, ctx->ps_data_fd,
799 	    ps_root_dispatch, ctx) == -1)
800 		return -1;
801 
802 	if ((ctx->ps_eloop = eloop_new()) == NULL)
803 		return -1;
804 
805 	eloop_signal_set_cb(ctx->ps_eloop,
806 	    dhcpcd_signals, dhcpcd_signals_len,
807 	    ps_root_signalcb, ctx);
808 
809 	return pid;
810 }
811 
812 int
813 ps_root_stop(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx)
814 {
815 
816 	return ps_dostop(ctx, &ctx->ps_root_pid, &ctx->ps_root_fd);
817 }
818 
819 ssize_t
820 ps_root_script(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
821 {
822 
823 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_SCRIPT, 0, data, len) == -1)
824 		return -1;
825 	return ps_root_readerror(ctx, NULL, 0);
826 }
827 
828 ssize_t
829 ps_root_ioctl(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, ioctl_request_t req, void *data,
830     size_t len)
831 {
832 #ifdef IOCTL_REQUEST_TYPE
833 	unsigned long ulreq = 0;
834 
835 	memcpy(&ulreq, &req, sizeof(req));
836 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_IOCTL, ulreq, data, len) == -1)
837 		return -1;
838 #else
839 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_IOCTL, req, data, len) == -1)
840 		return -1;
841 #endif
842 	return ps_root_readerror(ctx, data, len);
843 }
844 
845 ssize_t
846 ps_root_unlink(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *file)
847 {
848 
849 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_UNLINK, 0,
850 	    file, strlen(file) + 1) == -1)
851 		return -1;
852 	return ps_root_readerror(ctx, NULL, 0);
853 }
854 
855 ssize_t
856 ps_root_readfile(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *file,
857     void *data, size_t len)
858 {
859 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_READFILE, 0,
860 	    file, strlen(file) + 1) == -1)
861 		return -1;
862 	return ps_root_readerror(ctx, data, len);
863 }
864 
865 ssize_t
866 ps_root_writefile(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *file, mode_t mode,
867     const void *data, size_t len)
868 {
869 	char buf[PS_BUFLEN];
870 	size_t flen;
871 
872 	flen = strlcpy(buf, file, sizeof(buf));
873 	flen += 1;
874 	if (flen > sizeof(buf) || flen + len > sizeof(buf)) {
875 		errno = ENOBUFS;
876 		return -1;
877 	}
878 	memcpy(buf + flen, data, len);
879 
880 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_WRITEFILE, mode,
881 	    buf, flen + len) == -1)
882 		return -1;
883 	return ps_root_readerror(ctx, NULL, 0);
884 }
885 
886 ssize_t
887 ps_root_filemtime(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *file, time_t *time)
888 {
889 
890 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_FILEMTIME, 0,
891 	    file, strlen(file) + 1) == -1)
892 		return -1;
893 	return ps_root_readerror(ctx, time, sizeof(*time));
894 }
895 
896 #ifdef PRIVSEP_GETIFADDRS
897 int
898 ps_root_getifaddrs(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, struct ifaddrs **ifahead)
899 {
900 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
901 	void *buf = NULL;
902 	char *bp, *sap;
903 	socklen_t salen;
904 	size_t len;
905 	ssize_t err;
906 
907 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd,
908 	    PS_GETIFADDRS, 0, NULL, 0) == -1)
909 		return -1;
910 	err = ps_root_mreaderror(ctx, &buf, &len);
911 
912 	if (err == -1)
913 		return -1;
914 
915 	/* Should be impossible - lo0 will always exist. */
916 	if (len == 0) {
917 		*ifahead = NULL;
918 		return 0;
919 	}
920 
921 	bp = buf;
922 	*ifahead = (struct ifaddrs *)(void *)bp;
923 	for (ifa = *ifahead; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
924 		if (len < ALIGN(sizeof(*ifa)) +
925 		    ALIGN(IFNAMSIZ) + ALIGN(sizeof(salen) * IFA_NADDRS))
926 			goto err;
927 		bp += ALIGN(sizeof(*ifa));
928 		ifa->ifa_name = bp;
929 		bp += ALIGN(IFNAMSIZ);
930 		sap = bp;
931 		bp += ALIGN(sizeof(salen) * IFA_NADDRS);
932 		len -= ALIGN(sizeof(*ifa)) +
933 		    ALIGN(IFNAMSIZ) + ALIGN(sizeof(salen) * IFA_NADDRS);
934 
935 #define	COPYOUTSA(addr)						\
936 	do {							\
937 		memcpy(&salen, sap, sizeof(salen));		\
938 		if (len < salen)				\
939 			goto err;				\
940 		if (salen != 0) {				\
941 			(addr) = (struct sockaddr *)bp;		\
942 			bp += ALIGN(salen);			\
943 			len -= ALIGN(salen);			\
944 		}						\
945 		sap += sizeof(salen);				\
946 	} while (0 /* CONSTCOND */)
947 
948 		COPYOUTSA(ifa->ifa_addr);
949 		COPYOUTSA(ifa->ifa_netmask);
950 		COPYOUTSA(ifa->ifa_broadaddr);
951 		if (len != 0)
952 			ifa->ifa_next = (struct ifaddrs *)(void *)bp;
953 		else
954 			ifa->ifa_next = NULL;
955 	}
956 	return 0;
957 
958 err:
959 	free(buf);
960 	*ifahead = NULL;
961 	errno = EINVAL;
962 	return -1;
963 }
964 #endif
965 
966 #if defined(__linux__) || defined(HAVE_PLEDGE)
967 ssize_t
968 ps_root_ip6forwarding(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *ifname)
969 {
970 
971 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_IP6FORWARDING, 0,
972 	    ifname, ifname != NULL ? strlen(ifname) + 1 : 0) == -1)
973 		return -1;
974 	return ps_root_readerror(ctx, NULL, 0);
975 }
976 #endif
977 
978 #ifdef AUTH
979 int
980 ps_root_getauthrdm(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, uint64_t *rdm)
981 {
982 
983 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_AUTH_MONORDM, 0,
984 	    rdm, sizeof(*rdm))== -1)
985 		return -1;
986 	return (int)ps_root_readerror(ctx, rdm, sizeof(*rdm));
987 }
988 #endif
989 
990 #ifdef PLUGIN_DEV
991 int
992 ps_root_dev_initialized(struct dhcpcd_ctx *ctx, const char *ifname)
993 {
994 
995 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_DEV_INITTED, 0,
996 	    ifname, strlen(ifname) + 1)== -1)
997 		return -1;
998 	return (int)ps_root_readerror(ctx, NULL, 0);
999 }
1000 
1001 int
1002 ps_root_dev_listening(struct dhcpcd_ctx * ctx)
1003 {
1004 
1005 	if (ps_sendcmd(ctx, ctx->ps_root_fd, PS_DEV_LISTENING, 0, NULL, 0)== -1)
1006 		return -1;
1007 	return (int)ps_root_readerror(ctx, NULL, 0);
1008 }
1009 #endif
1010