xref: /dflybsd-src/bin/sh/main.c (revision f41d807a0c7c535d8f66f0593fb6e95fa20f82d4)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Kenneth Almquist.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#) Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
37  * @(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/28/95
38  * $FreeBSD: src/bin/sh/main.c,v 1.45 2011/04/23 22:28:56 jilles Exp $
39  */
40 
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <signal.h>
43 #include <sys/stat.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <locale.h>
47 #include <errno.h>
48 
49 #include "shell.h"
50 #include "main.h"
51 #include "mail.h"
52 #include "options.h"
53 #include "output.h"
54 #include "parser.h"
55 #include "nodes.h"
56 #include "expand.h"
57 #include "eval.h"
58 #include "jobs.h"
59 #include "input.h"
60 #include "trap.h"
61 #include "var.h"
62 #include "show.h"
63 #include "memalloc.h"
64 #include "error.h"
65 #include "init.h"
66 #include "mystring.h"
67 #include "exec.h"
68 #include "cd.h"
69 
70 int rootpid;
71 int rootshell;
72 struct jmploc main_handler;
73 
74 static void read_profile(const char *);
75 static const char *find_dot_file(const char *);
76 
77 /*
78  * Main routine.  We initialize things, parse the arguments, execute
79  * profiles if we're a login shell, and then call cmdloop to execute
80  * commands.  The setjmp call sets up the location to jump to when an
81  * exception occurs.  When an exception occurs the variable "state"
82  * is used to figure out how far we had gotten.
83  */
84 
85 int
86 main(int argc, char *argv[])
87 {
88 	struct stackmark smark;
89 	volatile int state;
90 	char *shinit;
91 
92 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
93 	state = 0;
94 	if (setjmp(main_handler.loc)) {
95 		switch (exception) {
96 		case EXEXEC:
97 			exitstatus = exerrno;
98 			break;
99 
100 		case EXERROR:
101 			exitstatus = 2;
102 			break;
103 
104 		default:
105 			break;
106 		}
107 
108 		if (state == 0 || iflag == 0 || ! rootshell ||
109 		    exception == EXEXIT)
110 			exitshell(exitstatus);
111 		reset();
112 		if (exception == EXINT)
113 			out2fmt_flush("\n");
114 		popstackmark(&smark);
115 		FORCEINTON;				/* enable interrupts */
116 		if (state == 1)
117 			goto state1;
118 		else if (state == 2)
119 			goto state2;
120 		else if (state == 3)
121 			goto state3;
122 		else
123 			goto state4;
124 	}
125 	handler = &main_handler;
126 #ifdef DEBUG
127 	opentrace();
128 	trputs("Shell args:  ");  trargs(argv);
129 #endif
130 	rootpid = getpid();
131 	rootshell = 1;
132 	init();
133 	setstackmark(&smark);
134 	procargs(argc, argv);
135 	pwd_init(iflag);
136 	if (iflag)
137 		chkmail(1);
138 	if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-') {
139 		state = 1;
140 		read_profile("/etc/profile");
141 state1:
142 		state = 2;
143 		if (privileged == 0)
144 			read_profile(".profile");
145 		else
146 			read_profile("/etc/suid_profile");
147 	}
148 state2:
149 	state = 3;
150 	if (!privileged && iflag) {
151 		if ((shinit = lookupvar("ENV")) != NULL && *shinit != '\0') {
152 			state = 3;
153 			read_profile(shinit);
154 		}
155 	}
156 state3:
157 	state = 4;
158 	if (minusc) {
159 		evalstring(minusc, sflag ? 0 : EV_EXIT);
160 	}
161 	if (sflag || minusc == NULL) {
162 state4:	/* XXX ??? - why isn't this before the "if" statement */
163 		cmdloop(1);
164 	}
165 	exitshell(exitstatus);
166 	/*NOTREACHED*/
167 	return 0;
168 }
169 
170 
171 /*
172  * Read and execute commands.  "Top" is nonzero for the top level command
173  * loop; it turns on prompting if the shell is interactive.
174  */
175 
176 void
177 cmdloop(int top)
178 {
179 	union node *n;
180 	struct stackmark smark;
181 	int inter;
182 	int numeof = 0;
183 
184 	TRACE(("cmdloop(%d) called\n", top));
185 	setstackmark(&smark);
186 	for (;;) {
187 		if (pendingsigs)
188 			dotrap();
189 		inter = 0;
190 		if (iflag && top) {
191 			inter++;
192 			showjobs(1, SHOWJOBS_DEFAULT);
193 			chkmail(0);
194 			flushout(&output);
195 		}
196 		n = parsecmd(inter);
197 		/* showtree(n); DEBUG */
198 		if (n == NEOF) {
199 			if (!top || numeof >= 50)
200 				break;
201 			if (!stoppedjobs()) {
202 				if (!Iflag)
203 					break;
204 				out2fmt_flush("\nUse \"exit\" to leave shell.\n");
205 			}
206 			numeof++;
207 		} else if (n != NULL && nflag == 0) {
208 			job_warning = (job_warning == 2) ? 1 : 0;
209 			numeof = 0;
210 			evaltree(n, 0);
211 		}
212 		popstackmark(&smark);
213 		setstackmark(&smark);
214 		if (evalskip != 0) {
215 			if (evalskip == SKIPFILE)
216 				evalskip = 0;
217 			break;
218 		}
219 	}
220 	popstackmark(&smark);
221 }
222 
223 
224 
225 /*
226  * Read /etc/profile or .profile.  Return on error.
227  */
228 
229 static void
230 read_profile(const char *name)
231 {
232 	int fd;
233 
234 	INTOFF;
235 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
236 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
237 	INTON;
238 	if (fd < 0)
239 		return;
240 	cmdloop(0);
241 	popfile();
242 }
243 
244 
245 
246 /*
247  * Read a file containing shell functions.
248  */
249 
250 void
251 readcmdfile(const char *name)
252 {
253 	int fd;
254 
255 	INTOFF;
256 	if ((fd = open(name, O_RDONLY)) >= 0)
257 		setinputfd(fd, 1);
258 	else
259 		error("Can't open %s: %s", name, strerror(errno));
260 	INTON;
261 	cmdloop(0);
262 	popfile();
263 }
264 
265 
266 
267 /*
268  * Take commands from a file.  To be compatible we should do a path
269  * search for the file, which is necessary to find sub-commands.
270  */
271 
272 
273 static const char *
274 find_dot_file(const char *basename)
275 {
276 	static char localname[FILENAME_MAX+1];
277 	char *fullname;
278 	const char *path = pathval();
279 	struct stat statb;
280 
281 	/* don't try this for absolute or relative paths */
282 	if( strchr(basename, '/'))
283 		return basename;
284 
285 	while ((fullname = padvance(&path, basename)) != NULL) {
286 		strcpy(localname, fullname);
287 		stunalloc(fullname);
288 		if ((stat(fullname, &statb) == 0) && S_ISREG(statb.st_mode))
289 			return localname;
290 	}
291 	return basename;
292 }
293 
294 int
295 dotcmd(int argc, char **argv)
296 {
297 	const char *fullname;
298 	char *filename;
299 
300 	if (argc < 2)
301 		error("missing filename");
302 
303 	exitstatus = 0;
304 
305 	/*
306 	 * Because we have historically not supported any options,
307 	 * only treat "--" specially.
308 	 */
309 	filename = argc > 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "--") == 0 ? argv[2] : argv[1];
310 
311 	fullname = find_dot_file(filename);
312 	setinputfile(fullname, 1);
313 	commandname = fullname;
314 	cmdloop(0);
315 	popfile();
316 	return exitstatus;
317 }
318 
319 
320 int
321 exitcmd(int argc, char **argv)
322 {
323 	if (stoppedjobs())
324 		return 0;
325 	if (argc > 1)
326 		exitshell(number(argv[1]));
327 	else
328 		exitshell_savedstatus();
329 }
330