1 # include <pwd.h>
2 # include "sendmail.h"
3 # include <sys/stat.h>
4 
5 SCCSID(@(#)recipient.c	3.44		11/14/82);
6 
7 /*
8 **  SENDTO -- Designate a send list.
9 **
10 **	The parameter is a comma-separated list of people to send to.
11 **	This routine arranges to send to all of them.
12 **
13 **	Parameters:
14 **		list -- the send list.
15 **		ctladdr -- the address template for the person to
16 **			send to -- effective uid/gid are important.
17 **			This is typically the alias that caused this
18 **			expansion.
19 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put
20 **			these people into.
21 **
22 **	Returns:
23 **		none
24 **
25 **	Side Effects:
26 **		none.
27 */
28 
29 # define MAXRCRSN	10
30 
31 sendto(list, ctladdr, sendq)
32 	char *list;
33 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
34 	ADDRESS **sendq;
35 {
36 	register char *p;
37 	register ADDRESS *al;	/* list of addresses to send to */
38 	bool firstone;		/* set on first address sent */
39 	bool selfref;		/* set if this list includes ctladdr */
40 
41 # ifdef DEBUG
42 	if (tTd(25, 1))
43 	{
44 		printf("sendto: %s\n   ctladdr=", list);
45 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
46 	}
47 # endif DEBUG
48 
49 	/* heuristic to determine old versus new style addresses */
50 	if (ctladdr == NULL &&
51 	    (index(list, ',') != NULL || index(list, ';') != NULL ||
52 	     index(list, '<') != NULL || index(list, '(') != NULL))
53 		CurEnv->e_oldstyle = FALSE;
54 
55 	firstone = TRUE;
56 	selfref = FALSE;
57 	al = NULL;
58 
59 	for (p = list; *p != '\0'; )
60 	{
61 		register ADDRESS *a;
62 		extern char *DelimChar;		/* defined in prescan */
63 
64 		/* parse the address */
65 		while (isspace(*p) || *p == ',')
66 			p++;
67 		if ((a = parse(p, (ADDRESS *) NULL, 1)) == NULL)
68 			continue;
69 		p = DelimChar;
70 		a->q_next = al;
71 		a->q_alias = ctladdr;
72 
73 		/* see if this should be marked as a primary address */
74 		if (ctladdr == NULL ||
75 		    (firstone && *p == '\0' && bitset(QPRIMARY, ctladdr->q_flags)))
76 			a->q_flags |= QPRIMARY;
77 
78 		/* put on send queue or suppress self-reference */
79 		if (ctladdr != NULL && sameaddr(ctladdr, a, FALSE))
80 			selfref = TRUE;
81 		else
82 			al = a;
83 		firstone = FALSE;
84 	}
85 
86 	/* if this alias doesn't include itself, delete ctladdr */
87 	if (!selfref && ctladdr != NULL)
88 		ctladdr->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
89 
90 	/* arrange to send to everyone on the local send list */
91 	while (al != NULL)
92 	{
93 		register ADDRESS *a = al;
94 
95 		al = a->q_next;
96 		recipient(a, sendq);
97 
98 		/* arrange to inherit full name */
99 		if (a->q_fullname == NULL && ctladdr != NULL)
100 			a->q_fullname = ctladdr->q_fullname;
101 	}
102 
103 	CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
104 }
105 /*
106 **  RECIPIENT -- Designate a message recipient
107 **
108 **	Saves the named person for future mailing.
109 **
110 **	Parameters:
111 **		a -- the (preparsed) address header for the recipient.
112 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put the
113 **			recipient in.  Duplicate supression is done
114 **			in this queue.
115 **
116 **	Returns:
117 **		none.
118 **
119 **	Side Effects:
120 **		none.
121 */
122 
123 recipient(a, sendq)
124 	register ADDRESS *a;
125 	register ADDRESS **sendq;
126 {
127 	register ADDRESS *q;
128 	ADDRESS **pq;
129 	register struct mailer *m;
130 	register char *p;
131 	bool quoted = FALSE;		/* set if the addr has a quote bit */
132 	char buf[MAXNAME];		/* unquoted image of the user name */
133 	extern ADDRESS *getctladdr();
134 	extern bool safefile();
135 
136 	CurEnv->e_to = a->q_paddr;
137 	m = a->q_mailer;
138 	errno = 0;
139 # ifdef DEBUG
140 	if (tTd(26, 1))
141 	{
142 		printf("\nrecipient: ");
143 		printaddr(a, FALSE);
144 	}
145 # endif DEBUG
146 
147 	/* break aliasing loops */
148 	if (AliasLevel > MAXRCRSN)
149 	{
150 		usrerr("aliasing/forwarding loop broken");
151 		return;
152 	}
153 
154 	/*
155 	**  Finish setting up address structure.
156 	*/
157 
158 	a->q_timeout = TimeOut;
159 
160 	(void) strcpy(buf, a->q_user);
161 	for (p = buf; *p != '\0' && !quoted; p++)
162 	{
163 		if (!isascii(*p) && (*p & 0377) != (SpaceSub & 0377))
164 			quoted = TRUE;
165 	}
166 	stripquotes(buf, TRUE);
167 
168 	/* do sickly crude mapping for program mailing, etc. */
169 	if (m == LocalMailer && buf[0] == '|')
170 	{
171 		a->q_mailer = m = ProgMailer;
172 		a->q_user++;
173 		if (a->q_alias == NULL && !tTd(0, 1) && !QueueRun && !ForceMail)
174 		{
175 			usrerr("Cannot mail directly to programs");
176 			a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	**  Look up this person in the recipient list.
182 	**	If they are there already, return, otherwise continue.
183 	**	If the list is empty, just add it.  Notice the cute
184 	**	hack to make from addresses suppress things correctly:
185 	**	the QDONTSEND bit will be set in the send list.
186 	**	[Please note: the emphasis is on "hack."]
187 	*/
188 
189 	for (pq = sendq; (q = *pq) != NULL; pq = &q->q_next)
190 	{
191 		if (!ForceMail && sameaddr(q, a, FALSE))
192 		{
193 # ifdef DEBUG
194 			if (tTd(26, 1))
195 			{
196 				printf("%s in sendq: ", a->q_paddr);
197 				printaddr(q, FALSE);
198 			}
199 # endif DEBUG
200 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags))
201 				message(Arpa_Info, "duplicate suppressed");
202 			if (!bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags))
203 				q->q_flags |= a->q_flags;
204 			return;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/* add address on list */
209 	*pq = a;
210 	a->q_next = NULL;
211 	if (DontSend)
212 		a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
213 
214 	/*
215 	**  Alias the name and handle :include: specs.
216 	*/
217 
218 	if (m == LocalMailer && !bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags))
219 	{
220 		if (strncmp(a->q_user, ":include:", 9) == 0)
221 		{
222 			a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
223 			if (a->q_alias == NULL && !tTd(0, 1) && !QueueRun && !ForceMail)
224 				usrerr("Cannot mail directly to :include:s");
225 			else
226 			{
227 				message(Arpa_Info, "including file %s", &a->q_user[9]);
228 				include(&a->q_user[9], " sending", a, sendq);
229 			}
230 		}
231 		else
232 			alias(a, sendq);
233 	}
234 
235 	/*
236 	**  If the user is local and still being sent, verify that
237 	**  the address is good.  If it is, try to forward.
238 	**  If the address is already good, we have a forwarding
239 	**  loop.  This can be broken by just sending directly to
240 	**  the user (which is probably correct anyway).
241 	*/
242 
243 	if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags) && m == LocalMailer)
244 	{
245 		struct stat stb;
246 		extern bool writable();
247 
248 		/* see if this is to a file */
249 		if (buf[0] == '/')
250 		{
251 			p = rindex(buf, '/');
252 			/* check if writable or creatable */
253 			if (a->q_alias == NULL && !tTd(0, 1) && !QueueRun && !ForceMail)
254 			{
255 				usrerr("Cannot mail directly to files");
256 				a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
257 			}
258 			else if ((stat(buf, &stb) >= 0) ? (!writable(&stb)) :
259 			    (*p = '\0', !safefile(buf, getruid(), S_IWRITE|S_IEXEC)))
260 			{
261 				a->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
262 				giveresponse(EX_CANTCREAT, TRUE, m);
263 			}
264 		}
265 		else
266 		{
267 			register struct passwd *pw;
268 			extern struct passwd *finduser();
269 
270 			/* warning -- finduser may trash buf */
271 			pw = finduser(buf);
272 			if (pw == NULL)
273 			{
274 				a->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
275 				giveresponse(EX_NOUSER, TRUE, m);
276 			}
277 			else
278 			{
279 				char nbuf[MAXNAME];
280 
281 				if (strcmp(a->q_user, pw->pw_name) != 0)
282 				{
283 					a->q_user = newstr(pw->pw_name);
284 					(void) strcpy(buf, pw->pw_name);
285 				}
286 				a->q_home = newstr(pw->pw_dir);
287 				a->q_uid = pw->pw_uid;
288 				a->q_gid = pw->pw_gid;
289 				a->q_flags |= QGOODUID;
290 				buildfname(pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, nbuf);
291 				if (nbuf[0] != '\0')
292 					a->q_fullname = newstr(nbuf);
293 				if (!quoted)
294 					forward(a, sendq);
295 			}
296 		}
297 	}
298 }
299 /*
300 **  FINDUSER -- find the password entry for a user.
301 **
302 **	This looks a lot like getpwnam, except that it may want to
303 **	do some fancier pattern matching in /etc/passwd.
304 **
305 **	Parameters:
306 **		name -- the name to match against.
307 **
308 **	Returns:
309 **		A pointer to a pw struct.
310 **		NULL if name is unknown or ambiguous.
311 **
312 **	Side Effects:
313 **		may modify name.
314 */
315 
316 struct passwd *
317 finduser(name)
318 	char *name;
319 {
320 	extern struct passwd *getpwent();
321 	register struct passwd *pw;
322 	register char *p;
323 
324 	/*
325 	**  Make name canonical.
326 	*/
327 
328 	for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++)
329 	{
330 		if (*p == (SpaceSub & 0177) || *p == '_')
331 			*p = ' ';
332 	}
333 
334 	setpwent();
335 	while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL)
336 	{
337 		char buf[MAXNAME];
338 		extern bool sameword();
339 
340 		if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, name) == 0)
341 			return (pw);
342 		buildfname(pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, buf);
343 		if (index(buf, ' ') != NULL && sameword(buf, name))
344 		{
345 			message(Arpa_Info, "sending to login name %s", pw->pw_name);
346 			return (pw);
347 		}
348 	}
349 	return (NULL);
350 }
351 /*
352 **  WRITABLE -- predicate returning if the file is writable.
353 **
354 **	This routine must duplicate the algorithm in sys/fio.c.
355 **	Unfortunately, we cannot use the access call since we
356 **	won't necessarily be the real uid when we try to
357 **	actually open the file.
358 **
359 **	Notice that ANY file with ANY execute bit is automatically
360 **	not writable.  This is also enforced by mailfile.
361 **
362 **	Parameters:
363 **		s -- pointer to a stat struct for the file.
364 **
365 **	Returns:
366 **		TRUE -- if we will be able to write this file.
367 **		FALSE -- if we cannot write this file.
368 **
369 **	Side Effects:
370 **		none.
371 */
372 
373 bool
374 writable(s)
375 	register struct stat *s;
376 {
377 	int euid, egid;
378 	int bits;
379 
380 	if (bitset(0111, s->st_mode))
381 		return (FALSE);
382 	euid = getruid();
383 	egid = getrgid();
384 	if (geteuid() == 0)
385 	{
386 		if (bitset(S_ISUID, s->st_mode))
387 			euid = s->st_uid;
388 		if (bitset(S_ISGID, s->st_mode))
389 			egid = s->st_gid;
390 	}
391 
392 	if (euid == 0)
393 		return (TRUE);
394 	bits = S_IWRITE;
395 	if (euid != s->st_uid)
396 	{
397 		bits >>= 3;
398 		if (egid != s->st_gid)
399 			bits >>= 3;
400 	}
401 	return ((s->st_mode & bits) != 0);
402 }
403 /*
404 **  INCLUDE -- handle :include: specification.
405 **
406 **	Parameters:
407 **		fname -- filename to include.
408 **		msg -- message to print in verbose mode.
409 **		ctladdr -- address template to use to fill in these
410 **			addresses -- effective user/group id are
411 **			the important things.
412 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue
413 **			to put these addresses in.
414 **
415 **	Returns:
416 **		none.
417 **
418 **	Side Effects:
419 **		reads the :include: file and sends to everyone
420 **		listed in that file.
421 */
422 
423 include(fname, msg, ctladdr, sendq)
424 	char *fname;
425 	char *msg;
426 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
427 	ADDRESS **sendq;
428 {
429 	char buf[MAXLINE];
430 	register FILE *fp;
431 	char *oldto = CurEnv->e_to;
432 
433 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
434 	if (fp == NULL)
435 	{
436 		usrerr("Cannot open %s", fname);
437 		return;
438 	}
439 	if (getctladdr(ctladdr) == NULL)
440 	{
441 		struct stat st;
442 
443 		if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) < 0)
444 			syserr("Cannot fstat %s!", fname);
445 		ctladdr->q_uid = st.st_uid;
446 		ctladdr->q_gid = st.st_gid;
447 		ctladdr->q_flags |= QGOODUID;
448 	}
449 
450 	/* read the file -- each line is a comma-separated list. */
451 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL)
452 	{
453 		register char *p = index(buf, '\n');
454 
455 		if (p != NULL)
456 			*p = '\0';
457 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
458 			continue;
459 		CurEnv->e_to = oldto;
460 		message(Arpa_Info, "%s to %s", msg, buf);
461 		AliasLevel++;
462 		sendto(buf, ctladdr, sendq);
463 		AliasLevel--;
464 	}
465 
466 	(void) fclose(fp);
467 }
468 /*
469 **  SENDTOARGV -- send to an argument vector.
470 **
471 **	Parameters:
472 **		argv -- argument vector to send to.
473 **
474 **	Returns:
475 **		none.
476 **
477 **	Side Effects:
478 **		puts all addresses on the argument vector onto the
479 **			send queue.
480 */
481 
482 sendtoargv(argv)
483 	register char **argv;
484 {
485 	register char *p;
486 	extern bool sameword();
487 
488 	while ((p = *argv++) != NULL)
489 	{
490 		if (argv[0] != NULL && argv[1] != NULL && sameword(argv[0], "at"))
491 		{
492 			char nbuf[MAXNAME];
493 
494 			if (strlen(p) + strlen(argv[1]) + 2 > sizeof nbuf)
495 				usrerr("address overflow");
496 			else
497 			{
498 				(void) strcpy(nbuf, p);
499 				(void) strcat(nbuf, "@");
500 				(void) strcat(nbuf, argv[1]);
501 				p = newstr(nbuf);
502 				argv += 2;
503 			}
504 		}
505 		sendto(p, (ADDRESS *) NULL, &CurEnv->e_sendqueue);
506 	}
507 }
508 /*
509 **  GETCTLADDR -- get controlling address from an address header.
510 **
511 **	If none, get one corresponding to the effective userid.
512 **
513 **	Parameters:
514 **		a -- the address to find the controller of.
515 **
516 **	Returns:
517 **		the controlling address.
518 **
519 **	Side Effects:
520 **		none.
521 */
522 
523 ADDRESS *
524 getctladdr(a)
525 	register ADDRESS *a;
526 {
527 	while (a != NULL && !bitset(QGOODUID, a->q_flags))
528 		a = a->q_alias;
529 	return (a);
530 }
531