1 # include <pwd.h>
2 # include "sendmail.h"
3 # include <sys/stat.h>
4 
5 SCCSID(@(#)recipient.c	3.38		06/07/82);
6 
7 /*
8 **  SENDTO -- Designate a send list.
9 **
10 **	The parameter is a comma-separated list of people to send to.
11 **	This routine arranges to send to all of them.
12 **
13 **	Parameters:
14 **		list -- the send list.
15 **		copyf -- the copy flag; passed to parse.
16 **		ctladdr -- the address template for the person to
17 **			send to -- effective uid/gid are important.
18 **			This is typically the alias that caused this
19 **			expansion.
20 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put
21 **			these people into.
22 **
23 **	Returns:
24 **		none
25 **
26 **	Side Effects:
27 **		none.
28 */
29 
30 # define MAXRCRSN	10
31 
32 sendto(list, copyf, ctladdr, sendq)
33 	char *list;
34 	int copyf;
35 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
36 	ADDRESS **sendq;
37 {
38 	register char *p;
39 	bool more;		/* set if more addresses to send to */
40 	ADDRESS *al;		/* list of addresses to send to */
41 	bool firstone;		/* set on first address sent */
42 	bool selfref;		/* set if this list includes ctladdr */
43 
44 # ifdef DEBUG
45 	if (Debug > 1)
46 	{
47 		printf("sendto: %s\n   ctladdr=", list);
48 		printaddr(ctladdr, FALSE);
49 	}
50 # endif DEBUG
51 
52 	more = TRUE;
53 	firstone = TRUE;
54 	selfref = FALSE;
55 	al = NULL;
56 	for (p = list; more; )
57 	{
58 		register char *q;
59 		register char c;
60 		ADDRESS *a;
61 
62 		/* find the end of this address */
63 		while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t')
64 			p++;
65 		q = p;
66 		while ((c = *p++) != '\0' && c != ',' && c != '\n')
67 			continue;
68 		more = c != '\0';
69 		*--p = '\0';
70 		if (more)
71 			p++;
72 		if (*q == '\0')
73 			continue;
74 
75 		/* parse the address */
76 		if ((a = parse(q, (ADDRESS *) NULL, copyf)) == NULL)
77 			continue;
78 		a->q_next = al;
79 		a->q_alias = ctladdr;
80 
81 		/* see if this should be marked as a primary address */
82 		if (ctladdr == NULL ||
83 		    (firstone && !more && bitset(QPRIMARY, ctladdr->q_flags)))
84 			a->q_flags |= QPRIMARY;
85 
86 		/* put on send queue or suppress self-reference */
87 		if (ctladdr != NULL && sameaddr(ctladdr, a, FALSE))
88 			selfref = TRUE;
89 		else
90 			al = a;
91 		firstone = FALSE;
92 	}
93 
94 	/* if this alias doesn't include itself, delete ctladdr */
95 	if (!selfref && ctladdr != NULL)
96 		ctladdr->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
97 
98 	/* arrange to send to everyone on the local send list */
99 	while (al != NULL)
100 	{
101 		register ADDRESS *a = al;
102 
103 		al = a->q_next;
104 		recipient(a, sendq);
105 
106 		/* arrange to inherit full name */
107 		if (a->q_fullname == NULL && ctladdr != NULL)
108 			a->q_fullname = ctladdr->q_fullname;
109 	}
110 
111 	CurEnv->e_to = NULL;
112 }
113 /*
114 **  RECIPIENT -- Designate a message recipient
115 **
116 **	Saves the named person for future mailing.
117 **
118 **	Parameters:
119 **		a -- the (preparsed) address header for the recipient.
120 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of a queue to put the
121 **			recipient in.  Duplicate supression is done
122 **			in this queue.
123 **
124 **	Returns:
125 **		none.
126 **
127 **	Side Effects:
128 **		none.
129 */
130 
131 recipient(a, sendq)
132 	register ADDRESS *a;
133 	register ADDRESS **sendq;
134 {
135 	register ADDRESS *q;
136 	ADDRESS **pq;
137 	register struct mailer *m;
138 	extern ADDRESS *getctladdr();
139 	extern bool safefile();
140 
141 	CurEnv->e_to = a->q_paddr;
142 	m = a->q_mailer;
143 	errno = 0;
144 # ifdef DEBUG
145 	if (Debug)
146 	{
147 		printf("\nrecipient: ");
148 		printaddr(a, FALSE);
149 	}
150 # endif DEBUG
151 
152 	/* break aliasing loops */
153 	if (AliasLevel > MAXRCRSN)
154 	{
155 		usrerr("aliasing/forwarding loop broken");
156 		return;
157 	}
158 
159 	/*
160 	**  Finish setting up address structure.
161 	*/
162 
163 	a->q_timeout = TimeOut;
164 
165 	/* do sickly crude mapping for program mailing, etc. */
166 	if (a->q_mailer == LocalMailer)
167 	{
168 		if (a->q_user[0] == '|')
169 		{
170 			a->q_mailer = m = ProgMailer;
171 			a->q_user++;
172 			if (a->q_alias == NULL && Debug == 0 && !QueueRun && !ForceMail)
173 			{
174 				usrerr("Cannot mail directly to programs");
175 				a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
176 			}
177 		}
178 	}
179 
180 	/*
181 	**  Look up this person in the recipient list.
182 	**	If they are there already, return, otherwise continue.
183 	**	If the list is empty, just add it.  Notice the cute
184 	**	hack to make from addresses suppress things correctly:
185 	**	the QDONTSEND bit will be set in the send list.
186 	**	[Please note: the emphasis is on "hack."]
187 	*/
188 
189 	for (pq = sendq; (q = *pq) != NULL; pq = &q->q_next)
190 	{
191 		if (!ForceMail && sameaddr(q, a, FALSE))
192 		{
193 # ifdef DEBUG
194 			if (Debug)
195 			{
196 				printf("%s in sendq: ", a->q_paddr);
197 				printaddr(q, FALSE);
198 			}
199 # endif DEBUG
200 			if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags))
201 				message(Arpa_Info, "duplicate suppressed");
202 			if (!bitset(QPRIMARY, q->q_flags))
203 				q->q_flags |= a->q_flags;
204 			return;
205 		}
206 	}
207 
208 	/* add address on list */
209 	*pq = a;
210 	a->q_next = NULL;
211 	if (DontSend)
212 		a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
213 
214 	/*
215 	**  Alias the name and handle :include: specs.
216 	*/
217 
218 	if (a->q_mailer == LocalMailer)
219 	{
220 		if (strncmp(a->q_user, ":include:", 9) == 0)
221 		{
222 			a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
223 			if (a->q_alias == NULL && Debug == 0 && !QueueRun && !ForceMail)
224 				usrerr("Cannot mail directly to :include:s");
225 			else
226 			{
227 				message(Arpa_Info, "including file %s", &a->q_user[9]);
228 				include(&a->q_user[9], " sending", a, sendq);
229 			}
230 		}
231 		else
232 			alias(a, sendq);
233 	}
234 
235 	/*
236 	**  If the user is local and still being sent, verify that
237 	**  the address is good.  If it is, try to forward.
238 	**  If the address is already good, we have a forwarding
239 	**  loop.  This can be broken by just sending directly to
240 	**  the user (which is probably correct anyway).
241 	*/
242 
243 	if (!bitset(QDONTSEND, a->q_flags) && a->q_mailer == LocalMailer)
244 	{
245 		char buf[MAXNAME];
246 		register char *p;
247 		struct stat stb;
248 		extern bool writable();
249 		bool quoted = FALSE;
250 
251 		(void) strcpy(buf, a->q_user);
252 		for (p = buf; *p != '\0' && !quoted; p++)
253 		{
254 			if (!isascii(*p) && (*p & 0377) != (SPACESUB & 0377))
255 				quoted = TRUE;
256 		}
257 		stripquotes(buf, TRUE);
258 
259 		/* see if this is to a file */
260 		if (buf[0] == '/')
261 		{
262 			p = rindex(buf, '/');
263 			/* check if writable or creatable */
264 			if (a->q_alias == NULL && Debug == 0 && !QueueRun && !ForceMail)
265 			{
266 				usrerr("Cannot mail directly to files");
267 				a->q_flags |= QDONTSEND;
268 			}
269 			else if ((stat(buf, &stb) >= 0) ? (!writable(&stb)) :
270 			    (*p = '\0', !safefile(buf, getruid(), S_IWRITE|S_IEXEC)))
271 			{
272 				a->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
273 				giveresponse(EX_CANTCREAT, TRUE, m);
274 			}
275 		}
276 		else
277 		{
278 			register struct passwd *pw;
279 			extern struct passwd *finduser();
280 
281 			/* warning -- finduser may trash buf */
282 			pw = finduser(buf);
283 			if (pw == NULL)
284 			{
285 				a->q_flags |= QBADADDR;
286 				giveresponse(EX_NOUSER, TRUE, m);
287 			}
288 			else
289 			{
290 				char nbuf[MAXNAME];
291 
292 				if (strcmp(a->q_user, pw->pw_name) != 0)
293 				{
294 					a->q_user = newstr(pw->pw_name);
295 					(void) strcpy(buf, pw->pw_name);
296 				}
297 				a->q_home = newstr(pw->pw_dir);
298 				a->q_uid = pw->pw_uid;
299 				a->q_gid = pw->pw_gid;
300 				a->q_flags |= QGOODUID;
301 				buildfname(pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, nbuf);
302 				if (nbuf[0] != '\0')
303 					a->q_fullname = newstr(nbuf);
304 				if (!quoted)
305 					forward(a, sendq);
306 			}
307 		}
308 	}
309 }
310 /*
311 **  FINDUSER -- find the password entry for a user.
312 **
313 **	This looks a lot like getpwnam, except that it may want to
314 **	do some fancier pattern matching in /etc/passwd.
315 **
316 **	Parameters:
317 **		name -- the name to match against.
318 **
319 **	Returns:
320 **		A pointer to a pw struct.
321 **		NULL if name is unknown or ambiguous.
322 **
323 **	Side Effects:
324 **		may modify name.
325 */
326 
327 struct passwd *
328 finduser(name)
329 	char *name;
330 {
331 	extern struct passwd *getpwent();
332 	register struct passwd *pw;
333 	register char *p;
334 
335 	/*
336 	**  Make name canonical.
337 	*/
338 
339 	for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++)
340 	{
341 		if (*p == (SPACESUB & 0177) || *p == '_')
342 			*p = ' ';
343 	}
344 
345 	setpwent();
346 	while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL)
347 	{
348 		char buf[MAXNAME];
349 		extern bool sameword();
350 
351 		if (strcmp(pw->pw_name, name) == 0)
352 			return (pw);
353 		buildfname(pw->pw_gecos, pw->pw_name, buf);
354 		if (index(buf, ' ') != NULL && sameword(buf, name))
355 		{
356 			message(Arpa_Info, "sending to login name %s", pw->pw_name);
357 			return (pw);
358 		}
359 	}
360 	return (NULL);
361 }
362 /*
363 **  WRITABLE -- predicate returning if the file is writable.
364 **
365 **	This routine must duplicate the algorithm in sys/fio.c.
366 **	Unfortunately, we cannot use the access call since we
367 **	won't necessarily be the real uid when we try to
368 **	actually open the file.
369 **
370 **	Notice that ANY file with ANY execute bit is automatically
371 **	not writable.  This is also enforced by mailfile.
372 **
373 **	Parameters:
374 **		s -- pointer to a stat struct for the file.
375 **
376 **	Returns:
377 **		TRUE -- if we will be able to write this file.
378 **		FALSE -- if we cannot write this file.
379 **
380 **	Side Effects:
381 **		none.
382 */
383 
384 bool
385 writable(s)
386 	register struct stat *s;
387 {
388 	int euid, egid;
389 	int bits;
390 
391 	if (bitset(0111, s->st_mode))
392 		return (FALSE);
393 	euid = getruid();
394 	egid = getrgid();
395 	if (geteuid() == 0)
396 	{
397 		if (bitset(S_ISUID, s->st_mode))
398 			euid = s->st_uid;
399 		if (bitset(S_ISGID, s->st_mode))
400 			egid = s->st_gid;
401 	}
402 
403 	if (euid == 0)
404 		return (TRUE);
405 	bits = S_IWRITE;
406 	if (euid != s->st_uid)
407 	{
408 		bits >>= 3;
409 		if (egid != s->st_gid)
410 			bits >>= 3;
411 	}
412 	return ((s->st_mode & bits) != 0);
413 }
414 /*
415 **  INCLUDE -- handle :include: specification.
416 **
417 **	Parameters:
418 **		fname -- filename to include.
419 **		msg -- message to print in verbose mode.
420 **		ctladdr -- address template to use to fill in these
421 **			addresses -- effective user/group id are
422 **			the important things.
423 **		sendq -- a pointer to the head of the send queue
424 **			to put these addresses in.
425 **
426 **	Returns:
427 **		none.
428 **
429 **	Side Effects:
430 **		reads the :include: file and sends to everyone
431 **		listed in that file.
432 */
433 
434 include(fname, msg, ctladdr, sendq)
435 	char *fname;
436 	char *msg;
437 	ADDRESS *ctladdr;
438 	ADDRESS **sendq;
439 {
440 	char buf[MAXLINE];
441 	register FILE *fp;
442 	char *oldto = CurEnv->e_to;
443 
444 	fp = fopen(fname, "r");
445 	if (fp == NULL)
446 	{
447 		usrerr("Cannot open %s", fname);
448 		return;
449 	}
450 	if (getctladdr(ctladdr) == NULL)
451 	{
452 		struct stat st;
453 
454 		if (fstat(fileno(fp), &st) < 0)
455 			syserr("Cannot fstat %s!", fname);
456 		ctladdr->q_uid = st.st_uid;
457 		ctladdr->q_gid = st.st_gid;
458 		ctladdr->q_flags |= QGOODUID;
459 	}
460 
461 	/* read the file -- each line is a comma-separated list. */
462 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp) != NULL)
463 	{
464 		register char *p = index(buf, '\n');
465 
466 		if (p != NULL)
467 			*p = '\0';
468 		if (buf[0] == '\0')
469 			continue;
470 		CurEnv->e_to = oldto;
471 		message(Arpa_Info, "%s to %s", msg, buf);
472 		AliasLevel++;
473 		sendto(buf, 1, ctladdr, sendq);
474 		AliasLevel--;
475 	}
476 
477 	(void) fclose(fp);
478 }
479 /*
480 **  SENDTOARGV -- send to an argument vector.
481 **
482 **	Parameters:
483 **		argv -- argument vector to send to.
484 **
485 **	Returns:
486 **		none.
487 **
488 **	Side Effects:
489 **		puts all addresses on the argument vector onto the
490 **			send queue.
491 */
492 
493 sendtoargv(argv)
494 	register char **argv;
495 {
496 	register char *p;
497 	extern bool sameword();
498 
499 	while ((p = *argv++) != NULL)
500 	{
501 		if (argv[0] != NULL && argv[1] != NULL && sameword(argv[0], "at"))
502 		{
503 			char nbuf[MAXNAME];
504 
505 			if (strlen(p) + strlen(argv[1]) + 2 > sizeof nbuf)
506 				usrerr("address overflow");
507 			else
508 			{
509 				(void) strcpy(nbuf, p);
510 				(void) strcat(nbuf, "@");
511 				(void) strcat(nbuf, argv[1]);
512 				p = newstr(nbuf);
513 				argv += 2;
514 			}
515 		}
516 		sendto(p, 0, (ADDRESS *) NULL, &CurEnv->e_sendqueue);
517 	}
518 }
519 /*
520 **  GETCTLADDR -- get controlling address from an address header.
521 **
522 **	If none, get one corresponding to the effective userid.
523 **
524 **	Parameters:
525 **		a -- the address to find the controller of.
526 **
527 **	Returns:
528 **		the controlling address.
529 **
530 **	Side Effects:
531 **		none.
532 */
533 
534 ADDRESS *
535 getctladdr(a)
536 	register ADDRESS *a;
537 {
538 	while (a != NULL && !bitset(QGOODUID, a->q_flags))
539 		a = a->q_alias;
540 	return (a);
541 }
542