1 # include "sendmail.h"
2 
3 SCCSID(@(#)readcf.c	3.39		10/28/82);
4 
5 /*
6 **  READCF -- read control file.
7 **
8 **	This routine reads the control file and builds the internal
9 **	form.
10 **
11 **	The file is formatted as a sequence of lines, each taken
12 **	atomically.  The first character of each line describes how
13 **	the line is to be interpreted.  The lines are:
14 **		Dxval		Define macro x to have value val.
15 **		Cxword		Put word into class x.
16 **		Fxfile [fmt]	Read file for lines to put into
17 **				class x.  Use scanf string 'fmt'
18 **				or "%s" if not present.  Fmt should
19 **				only produce one string-valued result.
20 **		Hname: value	Define header with field-name 'name'
21 **				and value as specified; this will be
22 **				macro expanded immediately before
23 **				use.
24 **		Sn		Use rewriting set n.
25 **		Rlhs rhs	Rewrite addresses that match lhs to
26 **				be rhs.
27 **		Mn p f s r a	Define mailer.  n - internal name,
28 **				p - pathname, f - flags, s - rewriting
29 **				ruleset for sender, s - rewriting ruleset
30 **				for recipients, a - argument vector.
31 **		Oxvalue		Set option x to value.
32 **		Pname=value	Set precedence name to value.
33 **
34 **	Parameters:
35 **		cfname -- control file name.
36 **		safe -- set if this is a system configuration file.
37 **			Non-system configuration files can not do
38 **			certain things (e.g., leave the SUID bit on
39 **			when executing mailers).
40 **
41 **	Returns:
42 **		none.
43 **
44 **	Side Effects:
45 **		Builds several internal tables.
46 */
47 
48 readcf(cfname, safe)
49 	char *cfname;
50 	bool safe;
51 {
52 	FILE *cf;
53 	int class;
54 	int ruleset = 0;
55 	char *q;
56 	char **pv;
57 	char buf[MAXLINE];
58 	register char *p;
59 	struct rewrite *rwp = NULL;
60 	extern char **prescan();
61 	extern char **copyplist();
62 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
63 
64 	cf = fopen(cfname, "r");
65 	if (cf == NULL)
66 	{
67 		syserr("cannot open %s", cfname);
68 		exit(EX_OSFILE);
69 	}
70 
71 	LineNumber = 0;
72 	while (fgetfolded(buf, sizeof buf, cf) != NULL)
73 	{
74 		switch (buf[0])
75 		{
76 		  case '\0':
77 		  case '#':		/* comment */
78 			break;
79 
80 		  case 'R':		/* rewriting rule */
81 			for (p = &buf[1]; *p != '\0' && *p != '\t'; p++)
82 				continue;
83 
84 			if (*p == '\0')
85 			{
86 				syserr("line %d: invalid rewrite line \"%s\"",
87 					LineNumber, buf);
88 				break;
89 			}
90 
91 			/* allocate space for the rule header */
92 			if (rwp == NULL)
93 			{
94 				RewriteRules[ruleset] = rwp =
95 					(struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp);
96 			}
97 			else
98 			{
99 				rwp->r_next = (struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp);
100 				rwp = rwp->r_next;
101 			}
102 			rwp->r_next = NULL;
103 
104 			/* expand and save the LHS */
105 			*p = '\0';
106 			expand(&buf[1], exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf], CurEnv);
107 			rwp->r_lhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t');
108 			if (rwp->r_lhs != NULL)
109 				rwp->r_lhs = copyplist(rwp->r_lhs, TRUE);
110 
111 			/* expand and save the RHS */
112 			while (*++p == '\t')
113 				continue;
114 			q = p;
115 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\t')
116 				p++;
117 			*p = '\0';
118 			expand(q, exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf], CurEnv);
119 			rwp->r_rhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t');
120 			if (rwp->r_rhs != NULL)
121 				rwp->r_rhs = copyplist(rwp->r_rhs, TRUE);
122 			break;
123 
124 		  case 'S':		/* select rewriting set */
125 			ruleset = atoi(&buf[1]);
126 			if (ruleset >= MAXRWSETS || ruleset < 0)
127 			{
128 				syserr("readcf: line %d: bad ruleset %d (%d max)",
129 					LineNumber, ruleset, MAXRWSETS);
130 				ruleset = 0;
131 			}
132 			rwp = NULL;
133 			break;
134 
135 		  case 'D':		/* macro definition */
136 			define(buf[1], newstr(&buf[2]));
137 			break;
138 
139 		  case 'H':		/* required header line */
140 			(void) chompheader(&buf[1], TRUE);
141 			break;
142 
143 		  case 'C':		/* word class */
144 		  case 'F':		/* word class from file */
145 			class = buf[1];
146 			if (!isalpha(class))
147 				goto badline;
148 			if (isupper(class))
149 				class -= 'A';
150 			else
151 				class -= 'a';
152 
153 			/* read list of words from argument or file */
154 			if (buf[0] == 'F')
155 			{
156 				/* read from file */
157 				for (p = &buf[2]; *p != '\0' && !isspace(*p); p++)
158 					continue;
159 				if (*p == '\0')
160 					p = "%s";
161 				else
162 				{
163 					*p = '\0';
164 					while (isspace(*++p))
165 						continue;
166 				}
167 				fileclass(class, &buf[2], p);
168 				break;
169 			}
170 
171 			/* scan the list of words and set class for all */
172 			for (p = &buf[2]; *p != '\0'; )
173 			{
174 				register char *wd;
175 				char delim;
176 				register STAB *s;
177 
178 				while (*p != '\0' && isspace(*p))
179 					p++;
180 				wd = p;
181 				while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))
182 					p++;
183 				delim = *p;
184 				*p = '\0';
185 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
186 				{
187 					s = stab(wd, ST_CLASS, ST_ENTER);
188 					s->s_class |= 1L << class;
189 				}
190 				*p = delim;
191 			}
192 			break;
193 
194 		  case 'M':		/* define mailer */
195 			makemailer(&buf[1], safe);
196 			break;
197 
198 		  case 'O':		/* set option */
199 			setoption(buf[1], &buf[2], safe, FALSE);
200 			break;
201 
202 		  case 'P':		/* set precedence */
203 			if (NumPriorities >= MAXPRIORITIES)
204 			{
205 				toomany('P', MAXPRIORITIES);
206 				break;
207 			}
208 			for (p = &buf[1]; *p != '\0' && *p != '='; p++)
209 				continue;
210 			if (*p == '\0')
211 				goto badline;
212 			*p = '\0';
213 			Priorities[NumPriorities].pri_name = newstr(&buf[1]);
214 			Priorities[NumPriorities].pri_val = atoi(++p);
215 			NumPriorities++;
216 			break;
217 
218 		  case 'T':		/* trusted user(s) */
219 			p = &buf[1];
220 			while (*p != '\0')
221 			{
222 				while (isspace(*p))
223 					p++;
224 				q = p;
225 				while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))
226 					p++;
227 				if (*p != '\0')
228 					*p++ = '\0';
229 				if (*q == '\0')
230 					continue;
231 				for (pv = TrustedUsers; *pv != NULL; pv++)
232 					continue;
233 				if (pv >= &TrustedUsers[MAXTRUST])
234 				{
235 					toomany('T', MAXTRUST);
236 					break;
237 				}
238 				*pv = newstr(q);
239 			}
240 			break;
241 
242 		  default:
243 		  badline:
244 			syserr("readcf: line %d: unknown control line \"%s\"",
245 				LineNumber, buf);
246 		}
247 	}
248 }
249 /*
250 **  TOOMANY -- signal too many of some option
251 **
252 **	Parameters:
253 **		id -- the id of the error line
254 **		maxcnt -- the maximum possible values
255 **
256 **	Returns:
257 **		none.
258 **
259 **	Side Effects:
260 **		gives a syserr.
261 */
262 
263 toomany(id, maxcnt)
264 	char id;
265 	int maxcnt;
266 {
267 	syserr("readcf: line %d: too many %c lines, %d max",
268 	       LineNumber, id, maxcnt);
269 }
270 /*
271 **  FILECLASS -- read members of a class from a file
272 **
273 **	Parameters:
274 **		class -- class to define.
275 **		filename -- name of file to read.
276 **		fmt -- scanf string to use for match.
277 **
278 **	Returns:
279 **		none
280 **
281 **	Side Effects:
282 **
283 **		puts all lines in filename that match a scanf into
284 **			the named class.
285 */
286 
287 fileclass(class, filename, fmt)
288 	int class;
289 	char *filename;
290 	char *fmt;
291 {
292 	register FILE *f;
293 	char buf[MAXLINE];
294 
295 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
296 	if (f == NULL)
297 	{
298 		syserr("cannot open %s", filename);
299 		return;
300 	}
301 
302 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL)
303 	{
304 		register STAB *s;
305 		char wordbuf[MAXNAME+1];
306 
307 		if (sscanf(buf, fmt, wordbuf) != 1)
308 			continue;
309 		s = stab(wordbuf, ST_CLASS, ST_ENTER);
310 		s->s_class |= 1L << class;
311 	}
312 
313 	(void) fclose(f);
314 }
315 /*
316 **  MAKEMAILER -- define a new mailer.
317 **
318 **	Parameters:
319 **		line -- description of mailer.  This is in tokens
320 **			separated by white space.  The fields are:
321 **			* the name of the mailer, as refered to
322 **			  in the rewriting rules.
323 **			* the pathname of the program to fork to
324 **			  execute it.
325 **			* the options needed by this program.
326 **			* the macro string needed to translate
327 **			  a local "from" name to one that can be
328 **			  returned to this machine.
329 **			* the argument vector (a series of parameters).
330 **		safe -- set if this is a safe configuration file.
331 **
332 **	Returns:
333 **		none.
334 **
335 **	Side Effects:
336 **		enters the mailer into the mailer table.
337 */
338 
339 # define SETWORD \
340 		{ \
341 			while (*p != '\0' && isspace(*p)) \
342 				p++; \
343 			q = p; \
344 			while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p)) \
345 				p++; \
346 			if (*p != '\0') \
347 				*p++ = '\0'; \
348 		}
349 
350 makemailer(line, safe)
351 	char *line;
352 	bool safe;
353 {
354 	register char *p;
355 	register char *q;
356 	register struct mailer *m;
357 	register STAB *s;
358 	int i;
359 	char *mname;
360 	char *mpath;
361 	u_long mopts;
362 	short mrset, msset;
363 	char *margv[MAXPV + 1];
364 	extern u_long mfencode();
365 	extern int NextMailer;
366 
367 	if (NextMailer >= MAXMAILERS)
368 	{
369 		syserr("readcf: line %d: too many mailers defined (%d max)",
370 			LineNumber, MAXMAILERS);
371 		return;
372 	}
373 
374 	/* collect initial information */
375 	p = line;
376 	SETWORD;
377 	mname = q;
378 	SETWORD;
379 	mpath = q;
380 	SETWORD;
381 	mopts = mfencode(q);
382 	if (!safe)
383 		mopts &= ~M_RESTR;
384 	SETWORD;
385 	msset = atoi(q);
386 	SETWORD;
387 	mrset = atoi(q);
388 
389 	if (*p == '\0')
390 	{
391 		syserr("readcf: line %d: invalid M line in configuration file",
392 			LineNumber);
393 		return;
394 	}
395 	if (msset >= MAXRWSETS || mrset >= MAXRWSETS)
396 	{
397 		syserr("readcf: line %d: invalid rewrite set, %d max",
398 			LineNumber, MAXRWSETS);
399 		return;
400 	}
401 
402 	/* allocate a mailer */
403 	m = (struct mailer *) xalloc(sizeof *m);
404 	m->m_name = newstr(mname);
405 	m->m_mailer = newstr(mpath);
406 	m->m_flags = mopts;
407 	m->m_r_rwset = mrset;
408 	m->m_s_rwset = msset;
409 	m->m_badstat = EX_UNAVAILABLE;
410 	m->m_mno = NextMailer;
411 	Mailer[NextMailer++] = m;
412 
413 	/* collect the argument vector */
414 	for (i = 0; i < MAXPV - 1 && *p != '\0'; i++)
415 	{
416 		SETWORD;
417 		margv[i] = newstr(q);
418 	}
419 	margv[i++] = NULL;
420 
421 	/* save the argv */
422 	m->m_argv = (char **) xalloc(sizeof margv[0] * i);
423 	bmove((char *) margv, (char *) m->m_argv, sizeof margv[0] * i);
424 	s = stab(m->m_name, ST_MAILER, ST_ENTER);
425 	s->s_mailer = m;
426 }
427 /*
428 **  PRINTRULES -- print rewrite rules (for debugging)
429 **
430 **	Parameters:
431 **		none.
432 **
433 **	Returns:
434 **		none.
435 **
436 **	Side Effects:
437 **		prints rewrite rules.
438 */
439 
440 # ifdef DEBUG
441 
442 printrules()
443 {
444 	register struct rewrite *rwp;
445 	register int ruleset;
446 
447 	for (ruleset = 0; ruleset < 10; ruleset++)
448 	{
449 		if (RewriteRules[ruleset] == NULL)
450 			continue;
451 		printf("\n----Rule Set %d:", ruleset);
452 
453 		for (rwp = RewriteRules[ruleset]; rwp != NULL; rwp = rwp->r_next)
454 		{
455 			printf("\nLHS:");
456 			printav(rwp->r_lhs);
457 			printf("RHS:");
458 			printav(rwp->r_rhs);
459 		}
460 	}
461 }
462 
463 # endif DEBUG
464 /*
465 **  MFENCODE -- crack mailer options
466 **
467 **	These options modify the functioning of the mailer
468 **	from the configuration table.
469 **
470 **	Parameters:
471 **		p -- pointer to vector of options.
472 **
473 **	Returns:
474 **		option list in binary.
475 **
476 **	Side Effects:
477 **		none.
478 */
479 
480 struct optlist
481 {
482 	char	opt_name;	/* external name of option */
483 	u_long	opt_value;	/* internal name of option */
484 };
485 struct optlist	OptList[] =
486 {
487 	'f',	M_FOPT,
488 	'r',	M_ROPT,
489 	'q',	M_QUIET,
490 	'S',	M_RESTR,
491 	'n',	M_NHDR,
492 	'l',	M_LOCAL,
493 	's',	M_STRIPQ,
494 	'm',	M_MUSER,
495 	'F',	M_NEEDFROM,
496 	'D',	M_NEEDDATE,
497 	'M',	M_MSGID,
498 	'u',	M_USR_UPPER,
499 	'h',	M_HST_UPPER,
500 	'x',	M_FULLNAME,
501 	'A',	M_ARPAFMT,
502 	'U',	M_UGLYUUCP,
503 	'e',	M_EXPENSIVE,
504 	'X',	M_FULLSMTP,
505 	'C',	M_CANONICAL,
506 	'\0',	0
507 };
508 
509 u_long
510 mfencode(p)
511 	register char *p;
512 {
513 	register struct optlist *o;
514 	register u_long opts = 0;
515 
516 	while (*p != '\0')
517 	{
518 		for (o = OptList; o->opt_name != '\0' && o->opt_name != *p; o++)
519 			continue;
520 		if (o->opt_name == '\0')
521 			syserr("bad mailer option %c", *p);
522 		opts |= o->opt_value;
523 		p++;
524 	}
525 	return (opts);
526 }
527 /*
528 **  MFDECODE -- decode mailer flags into external form.
529 **
530 **	Parameters:
531 **		flags -- value of flags to decode.
532 **		f -- file to write them onto.
533 **
534 **	Returns:
535 **		none.
536 **
537 **	Side Effects:
538 **		none.
539 */
540 
541 mfdecode(flags, f)
542 	u_long flags;
543 	FILE *f;
544 {
545 	register struct optlist *o;
546 
547 	putc('?', f);
548 	for (o = OptList; o->opt_name != '\0'; o++)
549 	{
550 		if ((o->opt_value & flags) == o->opt_value)
551 		{
552 			flags &= ~o->opt_value;
553 			putc(o->opt_name, f);
554 		}
555 	}
556 	putc('?', f);
557 }
558 /*
559 **  SETOPTION -- set global processing option
560 **
561 **	Parameters:
562 **		opt -- option name.
563 **		val -- option value (as a text string).
564 **		safe -- if set, this came from a system configuration file.
565 **		sticky -- if set, don't let other setoptions override
566 **			this value.
567 **
568 **	Returns:
569 **		none.
570 **
571 **	Side Effects:
572 **		Sets options as implied by the arguments.
573 */
574 
575 static int	StickyOpt[128 / sizeof (int)];	/* set if option is stuck */
576 extern char	*WizWord;			/* the stored wizard password */
577 
578 setoption(opt, val, safe, sticky)
579 	char opt;
580 	char *val;
581 	bool safe;
582 	bool sticky;
583 {
584 	time_t tval;
585 	int ival;
586 	bool bval;
587 	int smask;
588 	int sindex;
589 	extern bool atobool();
590 
591 # ifdef DEBUG
592 	if (tTd(37, 1))
593 		printf("setoption %c=%s\n", opt, val);
594 # endif DEBUG
595 
596 	/*
597 	**  See if this option is preset for us.
598 	*/
599 
600 	sindex = opt;
601 	smask = 1 << (sindex % sizeof (int));
602 	sindex /= sizeof (int);
603 	if (bitset(smask, StickyOpt[sindex]))
604 	{
605 # ifdef DEBUG
606 		if (tTd(37, 2))
607 			printf("(ignored)\n");
608 # endif DEBUG
609 		return;
610 	}
611 	if (sticky)
612 		StickyOpt[sindex] |= smask;
613 
614 	if (getruid() == 0)
615 		safe = TRUE;
616 
617 	/*
618 	**  Encode this option as appropriate.
619 	*/
620 
621 	if (index("rT", opt) != NULL)
622 		tval = convtime(val);
623 	else if (index("gLu", opt) != NULL)
624 		ival = atoi(val);
625 	else if (index("acfimosv", opt) != NULL)
626 		bval = atobool(val);
627 	else if (index("be", opt) != NULL)
628 		/* do nothing */ ;
629 	else if (val[0] == '\0')
630 		val = "";
631 	else
632 		val = newstr(val);
633 
634 	/*
635 	**  Now do the actual assignment.
636 	*/
637 
638 	switch (opt)
639 	{
640 	  case 'A':		/* set default alias file */
641 		AliasFile = val;
642 		if (AliasFile[0] == '\0')
643 			AliasFile = "aliases";
644 		break;
645 
646 	  case 'a':		/* look for "@:@" in alias file */
647 		SafeAlias = bval;
648 		break;
649 
650 	  case 'b':		/* operations mode */
651 		Mode = *val;
652 		switch (Mode)
653 		{
654 		  case MD_DAEMON:	/* run as a daemon */
655 #ifdef DAEMON
656 			ArpaMode = Smtp = TRUE;
657 #else DAEMON
658 			syserr("Daemon mode not implemented");
659 #endif DAEMON
660 			break;
661 
662 		  case '\0':	/* default: do full delivery */
663 			Mode = MD_DEFAULT;
664 			/* fall through....... */
665 
666 		  case MD_DELIVER:	/* do everything (default) */
667 		  case MD_FORK:		/* fork after verification */
668 		  case MD_QUEUE:	/* queue only */
669 		  case MD_VERIFY:	/* verify only */
670 		  case MD_TEST:		/* test addresses */
671 			break;
672 
673 		  default:
674 			syserr("Unknown operation mode -b%c", Mode);
675 			exit(EX_USAGE);
676 		}
677 		break;
678 
679 	  case 'c':		/* don't connect to "expensive" mailers */
680 		NoConnect = bval;
681 		break;
682 
683 	  case 'e':		/* set error processing mode */
684 		switch (*val)
685 		{
686 		  case 'p':	/* print errors normally */
687 			break;	/* (default) */
688 
689 		  case 'q':	/* be silent about it */
690 			(void) freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
691 			break;
692 
693 		  case 'm':	/* mail back */
694 			MailBack = TRUE;
695 			HoldErrs = TRUE;
696 			break;
697 
698 		  case 'e':	/* do berknet error processing */
699 			BerkNet = TRUE;
700 			HoldErrs = TRUE;
701 			break;
702 
703 		  case 'w':	/* write back (or mail) */
704 			WriteBack = TRUE;
705 			HoldErrs = TRUE;
706 			break;
707 		}
708 		break;
709 
710 	  case 'f':		/* save Unix-style From lines on front */
711 		SaveFrom = bval;
712 		break;
713 
714 	  case 'g':		/* default gid */
715 		if (!safe)
716 			goto syntax;
717 		DefGid = ival;
718 		break;
719 
720 	  case 'H':		/* help file */
721 		HelpFile = val;
722 		if (HelpFile[0] == '\0')
723 			HelpFile = "sendmail.hf";
724 		break;
725 
726 	  case 'i':		/* ignore dot lines in message */
727 		IgnrDot = bval;
728 		break;
729 
730 	  case 'L':		/* log level */
731 		LogLevel = ival;
732 		break;
733 
734 	  case 'M':		/* define macro */
735 		define(val[0], &val[1]);
736 		break;
737 
738 	  case 'm':		/* send to me too */
739 		MeToo = bval;
740 		break;
741 
742 	  case 'o':		/* assume old style headers */
743 		CurEnv->e_oldstyle = bval;
744 		break;
745 
746 	  case 'Q':		/* queue directory */
747 		QueueDir = val;
748 		if (QueueDir[0] == '\0')
749 			QueueDir = "mqueue";
750 		break;
751 
752 	  case 'r':		/* read timeout */
753 		ReadTimeout = tval;
754 		break;
755 
756 	  case 'S':		/* status file */
757 		StatFile = val;
758 		if (StatFile[0] == '\0')
759 			StatFile = "sendmail.st";
760 		break;
761 
762 	  case 's':		/* be super safe, even if expensive */
763 		SuperSafe = bval;
764 		break;
765 
766 	  case 'T':		/* queue timeout */
767 		TimeOut = tval;
768 		break;
769 
770 	  case 't':		/* time zone name */
771 # ifdef V6
772 		StdTimezone = val;
773 		DstTimezone = index(val, ',');
774 		if (DstTimezone == NULL)
775 			goto syntax;
776 		*DstTimezone++ = '\0';
777 # endif V6
778 		break;
779 
780 	  case 'u':		/* set default uid */
781 		if (!safe)
782 			goto syntax;
783 		DefUid = ival;
784 		break;
785 
786 	  case 'v':		/* run in verbose mode */
787 		Verbose = bval;
788 		if (Verbose)
789 			NoConnect = FALSE;
790 		break;
791 
792 # ifdef DEBUG
793 	  case 'W':		/* set the wizards password */
794 		if (!safe)
795 			goto syntax;
796 		WizWord = val;
797 		break;
798 # endif DEBUG
799 
800 	  default:
801 	  syntax:
802 		syserr("setoption: line %d: syntax error on \"%c%s\"",
803 		       LineNumber, opt, val);
804 		break;
805 	}
806 }
807