xref: /csrg-svn/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/readcf.c (revision 10709)
1 # include "sendmail.h"
2 
3 SCCSID(@(#)readcf.c	3.55		02/03/83);
4 
5 /*
6 **  READCF -- read control file.
7 **
8 **	This routine reads the control file and builds the internal
9 **	form.
10 **
11 **	The file is formatted as a sequence of lines, each taken
12 **	atomically.  The first character of each line describes how
13 **	the line is to be interpreted.  The lines are:
14 **		Dxval		Define macro x to have value val.
15 **		Cxword		Put word into class x.
16 **		Fxfile [fmt]	Read file for lines to put into
17 **				class x.  Use scanf string 'fmt'
18 **				or "%s" if not present.  Fmt should
19 **				only produce one string-valued result.
20 **		Hname: value	Define header with field-name 'name'
21 **				and value as specified; this will be
22 **				macro expanded immediately before
23 **				use.
24 **		Sn		Use rewriting set n.
25 **		Rlhs rhs	Rewrite addresses that match lhs to
26 **				be rhs.
27 **		Mn p f s r a	Define mailer.  n - internal name,
28 **				p - pathname, f - flags, s - rewriting
29 **				ruleset for sender, s - rewriting ruleset
30 **				for recipients, a - argument vector.
31 **		Oxvalue		Set option x to value.
32 **		Pname=value	Set precedence name to value.
33 **
34 **	Parameters:
35 **		cfname -- control file name.
36 **		safe -- set if this is a system configuration file.
37 **			Non-system configuration files can not do
38 **			certain things (e.g., leave the SUID bit on
39 **			when executing mailers).
40 **
41 **	Returns:
42 **		none.
43 **
44 **	Side Effects:
45 **		Builds several internal tables.
46 */
47 
48 readcf(cfname, safe)
49 	char *cfname;
50 	bool safe;
51 {
52 	FILE *cf;
53 	int ruleset = 0;
54 	char *q;
55 	char **pv;
56 	struct rewrite *rwp = NULL;
57 	char buf[MAXLINE];
58 	register char *p;
59 	extern char **prescan();
60 	extern char **copyplist();
61 	char exbuf[MAXLINE];
62 	extern char *fgetfolded();
63 	extern char *munchstring();
64 
65 	cf = fopen(cfname, "r");
66 	if (cf == NULL)
67 	{
68 		syserr("cannot open %s", cfname);
69 		exit(EX_OSFILE);
70 	}
71 
72 	FileName = cfname;
73 	LineNumber = 0;
74 	while (fgetfolded(buf, sizeof buf, cf) != NULL)
75 	{
76 		switch (buf[0])
77 		{
78 		  case '\0':
79 		  case '#':		/* comment */
80 			break;
81 
82 		  case 'R':		/* rewriting rule */
83 			for (p = &buf[1]; *p != '\0' && *p != '\t'; p++)
84 				continue;
85 
86 			if (*p == '\0')
87 			{
88 				syserr("invalid rewrite line \"%s\"", buf);
89 				break;
90 			}
91 
92 			/* allocate space for the rule header */
93 			if (rwp == NULL)
94 			{
95 				RewriteRules[ruleset] = rwp =
96 					(struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp);
97 			}
98 			else
99 			{
100 				rwp->r_next = (struct rewrite *) xalloc(sizeof *rwp);
101 				rwp = rwp->r_next;
102 			}
103 			rwp->r_next = NULL;
104 
105 			/* expand and save the LHS */
106 			*p = '\0';
107 			expand(&buf[1], exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf], CurEnv);
108 			rwp->r_lhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t');
109 			if (rwp->r_lhs != NULL)
110 				rwp->r_lhs = copyplist(rwp->r_lhs, TRUE);
111 
112 			/* expand and save the RHS */
113 			while (*++p == '\t')
114 				continue;
115 			q = p;
116 			while (*p != '\0' && *p != '\t')
117 				p++;
118 			*p = '\0';
119 			expand(q, exbuf, &exbuf[sizeof exbuf], CurEnv);
120 			rwp->r_rhs = prescan(exbuf, '\t');
121 			if (rwp->r_rhs != NULL)
122 				rwp->r_rhs = copyplist(rwp->r_rhs, TRUE);
123 			break;
124 
125 		  case 'S':		/* select rewriting set */
126 			ruleset = atoi(&buf[1]);
127 			if (ruleset >= MAXRWSETS || ruleset < 0)
128 			{
129 				syserr("bad ruleset %d (%d max)", ruleset, MAXRWSETS);
130 				ruleset = 0;
131 			}
132 			rwp = NULL;
133 			break;
134 
135 		  case 'D':		/* macro definition */
136 			define(buf[1], newstr(munchstring(&buf[2])), CurEnv);
137 			break;
138 
139 		  case 'H':		/* required header line */
140 			(void) chompheader(&buf[1], TRUE);
141 			break;
142 
143 		  case 'C':		/* word class */
144 		  case 'F':		/* word class from file */
145 			/* read list of words from argument or file */
146 			if (buf[0] == 'F')
147 			{
148 				/* read from file */
149 				for (p = &buf[2]; *p != '\0' && !isspace(*p); p++)
150 					continue;
151 				if (*p == '\0')
152 					p = "%s";
153 				else
154 				{
155 					*p = '\0';
156 					while (isspace(*++p))
157 						continue;
158 				}
159 				fileclass(buf[1], &buf[2], p);
160 				break;
161 			}
162 
163 			/* scan the list of words and set class for all */
164 			for (p = &buf[2]; *p != '\0'; )
165 			{
166 				register char *wd;
167 				char delim;
168 				register STAB *s;
169 
170 				while (*p != '\0' && isspace(*p))
171 					p++;
172 				wd = p;
173 				while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))
174 					p++;
175 				delim = *p;
176 				*p = '\0';
177 				if (wd[0] != '\0')
178 					setclass(buf[1], wd);
179 				*p = delim;
180 			}
181 			break;
182 
183 		  case 'M':		/* define mailer */
184 			makemailer(&buf[1], safe);
185 			break;
186 
187 		  case 'O':		/* set option */
188 			setoption(buf[1], &buf[2], safe, FALSE);
189 			break;
190 
191 		  case 'P':		/* set precedence */
192 			if (NumPriorities >= MAXPRIORITIES)
193 			{
194 				toomany('P', MAXPRIORITIES);
195 				break;
196 			}
197 			for (p = &buf[1]; *p != '\0' && *p != '=' && *p != '\t'; p++)
198 				continue;
199 			if (*p == '\0')
200 				goto badline;
201 			*p = '\0';
202 			Priorities[NumPriorities].pri_name = newstr(&buf[1]);
203 			Priorities[NumPriorities].pri_val = atoi(++p);
204 			NumPriorities++;
205 			break;
206 
207 		  case 'T':		/* trusted user(s) */
208 			p = &buf[1];
209 			while (*p != '\0')
210 			{
211 				while (isspace(*p))
212 					p++;
213 				q = p;
214 				while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))
215 					p++;
216 				if (*p != '\0')
217 					*p++ = '\0';
218 				if (*q == '\0')
219 					continue;
220 				for (pv = TrustedUsers; *pv != NULL; pv++)
221 					continue;
222 				if (pv >= &TrustedUsers[MAXTRUST])
223 				{
224 					toomany('T', MAXTRUST);
225 					break;
226 				}
227 				*pv = newstr(q);
228 			}
229 			break;
230 
231 		  default:
232 		  badline:
233 			syserr("unknown control line \"%s\"", buf);
234 		}
235 	}
236 	FileName = NULL;
237 }
238 /*
239 **  TOOMANY -- signal too many of some option
240 **
241 **	Parameters:
242 **		id -- the id of the error line
243 **		maxcnt -- the maximum possible values
244 **
245 **	Returns:
246 **		none.
247 **
248 **	Side Effects:
249 **		gives a syserr.
250 */
251 
252 toomany(id, maxcnt)
253 	char id;
254 	int maxcnt;
255 {
256 	syserr("too many %c lines, %d max", id, maxcnt);
257 }
258 /*
259 **  FILECLASS -- read members of a class from a file
260 **
261 **	Parameters:
262 **		class -- class to define.
263 **		filename -- name of file to read.
264 **		fmt -- scanf string to use for match.
265 **
266 **	Returns:
267 **		none
268 **
269 **	Side Effects:
270 **
271 **		puts all lines in filename that match a scanf into
272 **			the named class.
273 */
274 
275 fileclass(class, filename, fmt)
276 	int class;
277 	char *filename;
278 	char *fmt;
279 {
280 	register FILE *f;
281 	char buf[MAXLINE];
282 
283 	f = fopen(filename, "r");
284 	if (f == NULL)
285 	{
286 		syserr("cannot open %s", filename);
287 		return;
288 	}
289 
290 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f) != NULL)
291 	{
292 		register STAB *s;
293 		char wordbuf[MAXNAME+1];
294 
295 		if (sscanf(buf, fmt, wordbuf) != 1)
296 			continue;
297 		s = stab(wordbuf, ST_CLASS, ST_ENTER);
298 		setbitn(class, s->s_class);
299 	}
300 
301 	(void) fclose(f);
302 }
303 /*
304 **  MAKEMAILER -- define a new mailer.
305 **
306 **	Parameters:
307 **		line -- description of mailer.  This is in labeled
308 **			fields.  The fields are:
309 **			   P -- the path to the mailer
310 **			   F -- the flags associated with the mailer
311 **			   A -- the argv for this mailer
312 **			   S -- the sender rewriting set
313 **			   R -- the recipient rewriting set
314 **			   E -- the eol string
315 **			The first word is the canonical name of the mailer.
316 **		safe -- set if this is a safe configuration file.
317 **
318 **	Returns:
319 **		none.
320 **
321 **	Side Effects:
322 **		enters the mailer into the mailer table.
323 */
324 
325 makemailer(line, safe)
326 	char *line;
327 	bool safe;
328 {
329 	register char *p;
330 	register struct mailer *m;
331 	register STAB *s;
332 	int i;
333 	char fcode;
334 	extern int NextMailer;
335 	extern char **makeargv();
336 	extern char *munchstring();
337 	extern char *DelimChar;
338 	extern long atol();
339 
340 	/* allocate a mailer and set up defaults */
341 	m = (struct mailer *) xalloc(sizeof *m);
342 	bzero((char *) m, sizeof *m);
343 	m->m_mno = NextMailer;
344 	m->m_eol = "\n";
345 
346 	/* collect the mailer name */
347 	for (p = line; *p != '\0' && *p != ',' && !isspace(*p); p++)
348 		continue;
349 	if (*p != '\0')
350 		*p++ = '\0';
351 	m->m_name = newstr(line);
352 
353 	/* now scan through and assign info from the fields */
354 	while (*p != '\0')
355 	{
356 		while (*p != '\0' && (*p == ',' || isspace(*p)))
357 			p++;
358 
359 		/* p now points to field code */
360 		fcode = *p;
361 		while (*p != '\0' && *p != '=' && *p != ',')
362 			p++;
363 		if (*p++ != '=')
364 		{
365 			syserr("`=' expected");
366 			return;
367 		}
368 		while (isspace(*p))
369 			p++;
370 
371 		/* p now points to the field body */
372 		p = munchstring(p);
373 
374 		/* install the field into the mailer struct */
375 		switch (fcode)
376 		{
377 		  case 'P':		/* pathname */
378 			m->m_mailer = newstr(p);
379 			break;
380 
381 		  case 'F':		/* flags */
382 			for (; *p != '\0'; p++)
383 				setbitn(*p, m->m_flags);
384 			if (!safe)
385 				clrbitn(M_RESTR, m->m_flags);
386 			break;
387 
388 		  case 'S':		/* sender rewriting ruleset */
389 		  case 'R':		/* recipient rewriting ruleset */
390 			i = atoi(p);
391 			if (i < 0 || i >= MAXRWSETS)
392 			{
393 				syserr("invalid rewrite set, %d max", MAXRWSETS);
394 				return;
395 			}
396 			if (fcode == 'S')
397 				m->m_s_rwset = i;
398 			else
399 				m->m_r_rwset = i;
400 			break;
401 
402 		  case 'E':		/* end of line string */
403 			m->m_eol = newstr(p);
404 			break;
405 
406 		  case 'A':		/* argument vector */
407 			m->m_argv = makeargv(p);
408 			break;
409 
410 		  case 'M':		/* maximum message size */
411 			m->m_maxsize = atol(p);
412 			break;
413 		}
414 
415 		p = DelimChar;
416 	}
417 
418 	/* now store the mailer away */
419 	if (NextMailer >= MAXMAILERS)
420 	{
421 		syserr("too many mailers defined (%d max)", MAXMAILERS);
422 		return;
423 	}
424 	Mailer[NextMailer++] = m;
425 	s = stab(m->m_name, ST_MAILER, ST_ENTER);
426 	s->s_mailer = m;
427 }
428 /*
429 **  MUNCHSTRING -- translate a string into internal form.
430 **
431 **	Parameters:
432 **		p -- the string to munch.
433 **
434 **	Returns:
435 **		the munched string.
436 **
437 **	Side Effects:
438 **		Sets "DelimChar" to point to the string that caused us
439 **		to stop.
440 */
441 
442 char *
443 munchstring(p)
444 	register char *p;
445 {
446 	register char *q;
447 	bool backslash = FALSE;
448 	bool quotemode = FALSE;
449 	static char buf[MAXLINE];
450 	extern char *DelimChar;
451 
452 	for (q = buf; *p != '\0'; p++)
453 	{
454 		if (backslash)
455 		{
456 			/* everything is roughly literal */
457 			backslash = FALSE;
458 			switch (*p)
459 			{
460 			  case 'r':		/* carriage return */
461 				*q++ = '\r';
462 				continue;
463 
464 			  case 'n':		/* newline */
465 				*q++ = '\n';
466 				continue;
467 
468 			  case 'f':		/* form feed */
469 				*q++ = '\f';
470 				continue;
471 
472 			  case 'b':		/* backspace */
473 				*q++ = '\b';
474 				continue;
475 			}
476 			*q++ = *p;
477 		}
478 		else
479 		{
480 			if (*p == '\\')
481 				backslash = TRUE;
482 			else if (*p == '"')
483 				quotemode = !quotemode;
484 			else if (quotemode || *p != ',')
485 				*q++ = *p;
486 			else
487 				break;
488 		}
489 	}
490 
491 	DelimChar = p;
492 	*q++ = '\0';
493 	return (buf);
494 }
495 /*
496 **  MAKEARGV -- break up a string into words
497 **
498 **	Parameters:
499 **		p -- the string to break up.
500 **
501 **	Returns:
502 **		a char **argv (dynamically allocated)
503 **
504 **	Side Effects:
505 **		munges p.
506 */
507 
508 char **
509 makeargv(p)
510 	register char *p;
511 {
512 	char *q;
513 	int i;
514 	char **avp;
515 	char *argv[MAXPV + 1];
516 
517 	/* take apart the words */
518 	i = 0;
519 	while (*p != '\0' && i < MAXPV)
520 	{
521 		q = p;
522 		while (*p != '\0' && !isspace(*p))
523 			p++;
524 		while (isspace(*p))
525 			*p++ = '\0';
526 		argv[i++] = newstr(q);
527 	}
528 	argv[i++] = NULL;
529 
530 	/* now make a copy of the argv */
531 	avp = (char **) xalloc(sizeof *avp * i);
532 	bmove((char *) argv, (char *) avp, sizeof *avp * i);
533 
534 	return (avp);
535 }
536 /*
537 **  PRINTRULES -- print rewrite rules (for debugging)
538 **
539 **	Parameters:
540 **		none.
541 **
542 **	Returns:
543 **		none.
544 **
545 **	Side Effects:
546 **		prints rewrite rules.
547 */
548 
549 # ifdef DEBUG
550 
551 printrules()
552 {
553 	register struct rewrite *rwp;
554 	register int ruleset;
555 
556 	for (ruleset = 0; ruleset < 10; ruleset++)
557 	{
558 		if (RewriteRules[ruleset] == NULL)
559 			continue;
560 		printf("\n----Rule Set %d:", ruleset);
561 
562 		for (rwp = RewriteRules[ruleset]; rwp != NULL; rwp = rwp->r_next)
563 		{
564 			printf("\nLHS:");
565 			printav(rwp->r_lhs);
566 			printf("RHS:");
567 			printav(rwp->r_rhs);
568 		}
569 	}
570 }
571 
572 # endif DEBUG
573 /*
574 **  SETOPTION -- set global processing option
575 **
576 **	Parameters:
577 **		opt -- option name.
578 **		val -- option value (as a text string).
579 **		safe -- if set, this came from a system configuration file.
580 **		sticky -- if set, don't let other setoptions override
581 **			this value.
582 **
583 **	Returns:
584 **		none.
585 **
586 **	Side Effects:
587 **		Sets options as implied by the arguments.
588 */
589 
590 static BITMAP	StickyOpt;		/* set if option is stuck */
591 extern char	*WizWord;		/* the stored wizard password */
592 #ifdef DAEMON
593 extern int	MaxConnections;		/* max simult. SMTP conns */
594 #endif DAEMON
595 
596 setoption(opt, val, safe, sticky)
597 	char opt;
598 	char *val;
599 	bool safe;
600 	bool sticky;
601 {
602 	extern bool atobool();
603 
604 # ifdef DEBUG
605 	if (tTd(37, 1))
606 		printf("setoption %c=%s", opt, val);
607 # endif DEBUG
608 
609 	/*
610 	**  See if this option is preset for us.
611 	*/
612 
613 	if (bitnset(opt, StickyOpt))
614 	{
615 # ifdef DEBUG
616 		if (tTd(37, 1))
617 			printf(" (ignored)\n");
618 # endif DEBUG
619 		return;
620 	}
621 #ifdef DEBUG
622 	else if (tTd(37, 1))
623 		printf("\n");
624 #endif DEBUG
625 	if (sticky)
626 		setbitn(opt, StickyOpt);
627 
628 	if (getruid() == 0)
629 		safe = TRUE;
630 
631 	switch (opt)
632 	{
633 	  case 'A':		/* set default alias file */
634 		if (val[0] == '\0')
635 			AliasFile = "aliases";
636 		else
637 			AliasFile = newstr(val);
638 		break;
639 
640 	  case 'a':		/* look for "@:@" in alias file */
641 		SafeAlias = atobool(val);
642 		break;
643 
644 	  case 'c':		/* don't connect to "expensive" mailers */
645 		NoConnect = atobool(val);
646 		break;
647 
648 	  case 'd':		/* delivery mode */
649 		switch (*val)
650 		{
651 		  case '\0':
652 			SendMode = SM_DELIVER;
653 			break;
654 
655 		  case SM_DELIVER:	/* do everything */
656 		  case SM_FORK:		/* fork after verification */
657 		  case SM_QUEUE:	/* queue only */
658 			SendMode = *val;
659 			break;
660 
661 		  default:
662 			syserr("Unknown delivery mode %c", *val);
663 			exit(EX_USAGE);
664 		}
665 		break;
666 
667 	  case 'D':		/* rebuild alias database as needed */
668 		AutoRebuild = atobool(val);
669 		break;
670 
671 	  case 'e':		/* set error processing mode */
672 		switch (*val)
673 		{
674 		  case EM_QUIET:	/* be silent about it */
675 			(void) freopen("/dev/null", "w", stdout);
676 			/* fall through... */
677 
678 		  case EM_MAIL:		/* mail back */
679 		  case EM_BERKNET:	/* do berknet error processing */
680 		  case EM_WRITE:	/* write back (or mail) */
681 			HoldErrs = TRUE;
682 			/* fall through... */
683 
684 		  case EM_PRINT:	/* print errors normally (default) */
685 			ErrorMode = *val;
686 			break;
687 		}
688 		break;
689 
690 	  case 'F':		/* file mode */
691 		FileMode = atooct(val);
692 		break;
693 
694 	  case 'f':		/* save Unix-style From lines on front */
695 		SaveFrom = atobool(val);
696 		break;
697 
698 	  case 'g':		/* default gid */
699 		if (safe)
700 			DefGid = atoi(val);
701 		break;
702 
703 	  case 'H':		/* help file */
704 		if (val[0] == '\0')
705 			HelpFile = "sendmail.hf";
706 		else
707 			HelpFile = newstr(val);
708 		break;
709 
710 	  case 'i':		/* ignore dot lines in message */
711 		IgnrDot = atobool(val);
712 		break;
713 
714 	  case 'L':		/* log level */
715 		LogLevel = atoi(val);
716 		break;
717 
718 	  case 'M':		/* define macro */
719 		define(val[0], newstr(&val[1]), CurEnv);
720 		break;
721 
722 	  case 'm':		/* send to me too */
723 		MeToo = atobool(val);
724 		break;
725 
726 #ifdef DAEMON
727 	  case 'N':		/* maximum simultaneous SMTP connections */
728 		MaxConnections = atoi(val);
729 		break;
730 #endif DAEMON
731 
732 	  case 'o':		/* assume old style headers */
733 		if (atobool(val))
734 			CurEnv->e_flags |= EF_OLDSTYLE;
735 		else
736 			CurEnv->e_flags &= ~EF_OLDSTYLE;
737 		break;
738 
739 	  case 'Q':		/* queue directory */
740 		if (val[0] == '\0')
741 			QueueDir = "mqueue";
742 		else
743 			QueueDir = newstr(val);
744 		break;
745 
746 	  case 'r':		/* read timeout */
747 		ReadTimeout = convtime(val);
748 		break;
749 
750 	  case 'S':		/* status file */
751 		if (val[0] == '\0')
752 			StatFile = "sendmail.st";
753 		else
754 			StatFile = newstr(val);
755 		break;
756 
757 	  case 's':		/* be super safe, even if expensive */
758 		SuperSafe = atobool(val);
759 		break;
760 
761 	  case 'T':		/* queue timeout */
762 		TimeOut = convtime(val);
763 		break;
764 
765 	  case 't':		/* time zone name */
766 # ifdef V6
767 		StdTimezone = newstr(val);
768 		DstTimezone = index(StdTimeZone, ',');
769 		if (DstTimezone == NULL)
770 			syserr("bad time zone spec");
771 		else
772 			*DstTimezone++ = '\0';
773 # endif V6
774 		break;
775 
776 	  case 'u':		/* set default uid */
777 		if (safe)
778 			DefUid = atoi(val);
779 		break;
780 
781 	  case 'v':		/* run in verbose mode */
782 		Verbose = atobool(val);
783 		break;
784 
785 # ifdef DEBUG
786 	  case 'W':		/* set the wizards password */
787 		if (safe)
788 			WizWord = newstr(val);
789 		break;
790 # endif DEBUG
791 
792 	  default:
793 		break;
794 	}
795 	return;
796 }
797 /*
798 **  SETCLASS -- set a word into a class
799 **
800 **	Parameters:
801 **		class -- the class to put the word in.
802 **		word -- the word to enter
803 **
804 **	Returns:
805 **		none.
806 **
807 **	Side Effects:
808 **		puts the word into the symbol table.
809 */
810 
811 setclass(class, word)
812 	int class;
813 	char *word;
814 {
815 	register STAB *s;
816 
817 	s = stab(word, ST_CLASS, ST_ENTER);
818 	setbitn(class, s->s_class);
819 }
820