1 /*
2 **  Sendmail
3 **  Copyright (c) 1983  Eric P. Allman
4 **  Berkeley, California
5 **
6 **  Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California.
7 **  All rights reserved.  The Berkeley software License Agreement
8 **  specifies the terms and conditions for redistribution.
9 */
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 static char	SccsId[] = "@(#)parseaddr.c	5.5 (Berkeley) 01/30/86";
13 #endif not lint
14 
15 # include "sendmail.h"
16 
17 /*
18 **  PARSEADDR -- Parse an address
19 **
20 **	Parses an address and breaks it up into three parts: a
21 **	net to transmit the message on, the host to transmit it
22 **	to, and a user on that host.  These are loaded into an
23 **	ADDRESS header with the values squirreled away if necessary.
24 **	The "user" part may not be a real user; the process may
25 **	just reoccur on that machine.  For example, on a machine
26 **	with an arpanet connection, the address
27 **		csvax.bill@berkeley
28 **	will break up to a "user" of 'csvax.bill' and a host
29 **	of 'berkeley' -- to be transmitted over the arpanet.
30 **
31 **	Parameters:
32 **		addr -- the address to parse.
33 **		a -- a pointer to the address descriptor buffer.
34 **			If NULL, a header will be created.
35 **		copyf -- determines what shall be copied:
36 **			-1 -- don't copy anything.  The printname
37 **				(q_paddr) is just addr, and the
38 **				user & host are allocated internally
39 **				to parse.
40 **			0 -- copy out the parsed user & host, but
41 **				don't copy the printname.
42 **			+1 -- copy everything.
43 **		delim -- the character to terminate the address, passed
44 **			to prescan.
45 **
46 **	Returns:
47 **		A pointer to the address descriptor header (`a' if
48 **			`a' is non-NULL).
49 **		NULL on error.
50 **
51 **	Side Effects:
52 **		none
53 */
54 
55 /* following delimiters are inherent to the internal algorithms */
56 # define DELIMCHARS	"\001()<>,;\\\"\r\n"	/* word delimiters */
57 
58 ADDRESS *
59 parseaddr(addr, a, copyf, delim)
60 	char *addr;
61 	register ADDRESS *a;
62 	int copyf;
63 	char delim;
64 {
65 	register char **pvp;
66 	register struct mailer *m;
67 	char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
68 	extern char **prescan();
69 	extern ADDRESS *buildaddr();
70 
71 	/*
72 	**  Initialize and prescan address.
73 	*/
74 
75 	CurEnv->e_to = addr;
76 # ifdef DEBUG
77 	if (tTd(20, 1))
78 		printf("\n--parseaddr(%s)\n", addr);
79 # endif DEBUG
80 
81 	pvp = prescan(addr, delim, pvpbuf);
82 	if (pvp == NULL)
83 		return (NULL);
84 
85 	/*
86 	**  Apply rewriting rules.
87 	**	Ruleset 0 does basic parsing.  It must resolve.
88 	*/
89 
90 	rewrite(pvp, 3);
91 	rewrite(pvp, 0);
92 
93 	/*
94 	**  See if we resolved to a real mailer.
95 	*/
96 
97 	if (pvp[0][0] != CANONNET)
98 	{
99 		setstat(EX_USAGE);
100 		usrerr("cannot resolve name");
101 		return (NULL);
102 	}
103 
104 	/*
105 	**  Build canonical address from pvp.
106 	*/
107 
108 	a = buildaddr(pvp, a);
109 	if (a == NULL)
110 		return (NULL);
111 	m = a->q_mailer;
112 
113 	/*
114 	**  Make local copies of the host & user and then
115 	**  transport them out.
116 	*/
117 
118 	if (copyf > 0)
119 	{
120 		extern char *DelimChar;
121 		char savec = *DelimChar;
122 
123 		*DelimChar = '\0';
124 		a->q_paddr = newstr(addr);
125 		*DelimChar = savec;
126 	}
127 	else
128 		a->q_paddr = addr;
129 
130 	if (a->q_user == NULL)
131 		a->q_user = "";
132 	if (a->q_host == NULL)
133 		a->q_host = "";
134 
135 	if (copyf >= 0)
136 	{
137 		a->q_host = newstr(a->q_host);
138 		if (a->q_user != a->q_paddr)
139 			a->q_user = newstr(a->q_user);
140 	}
141 
142 	/*
143 	**  Convert host name to lower case if requested.
144 	**	User name will be done later.
145 	*/
146 
147 	if (!bitnset(M_HST_UPPER, m->m_flags))
148 		makelower(a->q_host);
149 
150 	/*
151 	**  Compute return value.
152 	*/
153 
154 # ifdef DEBUG
155 	if (tTd(20, 1))
156 	{
157 		printf("parseaddr-->");
158 		printaddr(a, FALSE);
159 	}
160 # endif DEBUG
161 
162 	return (a);
163 }
164 /*
165 **  LOWERADDR -- map UPPER->lower case on addresses as requested.
166 **
167 **	Parameters:
168 **		a -- address to be mapped.
169 **
170 **	Returns:
171 **		none.
172 **
173 **	Side Effects:
174 **		none.
175 */
176 
177 loweraddr(a)
178 	register ADDRESS *a;
179 {
180 	register MAILER *m = a->q_mailer;
181 
182 	if (!bitnset(M_USR_UPPER, m->m_flags))
183 		makelower(a->q_user);
184 }
185 /*
186 **  PRESCAN -- Prescan name and make it canonical
187 **
188 **	Scans a name and turns it into a set of tokens.  This process
189 **	deletes blanks and comments (in parentheses).
190 **
191 **	This routine knows about quoted strings and angle brackets.
192 **
193 **	There are certain subtleties to this routine.  The one that
194 **	comes to mind now is that backslashes on the ends of names
195 **	are silently stripped off; this is intentional.  The problem
196 **	is that some versions of sndmsg (like at LBL) set the kill
197 **	character to something other than @ when reading addresses;
198 **	so people type "csvax.eric\@berkeley" -- which screws up the
199 **	berknet mailer.
200 **
201 **	Parameters:
202 **		addr -- the name to chomp.
203 **		delim -- the delimiter for the address, normally
204 **			'\0' or ','; \0 is accepted in any case.
205 **			If '\t' then we are reading the .cf file.
206 **		pvpbuf -- place to put the saved text -- note that
207 **			the pointers are static.
208 **
209 **	Returns:
210 **		A pointer to a vector of tokens.
211 **		NULL on error.
212 **
213 **	Side Effects:
214 **		sets DelimChar to point to the character matching 'delim'.
215 */
216 
217 /* states and character types */
218 # define OPR		0	/* operator */
219 # define ATM		1	/* atom */
220 # define QST		2	/* in quoted string */
221 # define SPC		3	/* chewing up spaces */
222 # define ONE		4	/* pick up one character */
223 
224 # define NSTATES	5	/* number of states */
225 # define TYPE		017	/* mask to select state type */
226 
227 /* meta bits for table */
228 # define M		020	/* meta character; don't pass through */
229 # define B		040	/* cause a break */
230 # define MB		M|B	/* meta-break */
231 
232 static short StateTab[NSTATES][NSTATES] =
233 {
234    /*	oldst	chtype>	OPR	ATM	QST	SPC	ONE	*/
235 	/*OPR*/		OPR|B,	ATM|B,	QST|B,	SPC|MB,	ONE|B,
236 	/*ATM*/		OPR|B,	ATM,	QST|B,	SPC|MB,	ONE|B,
237 	/*QST*/		QST,	QST,	OPR,	QST,	QST,
238 	/*SPC*/		OPR,	ATM,	QST,	SPC|M,	ONE,
239 	/*ONE*/		OPR,	OPR,	OPR,	OPR,	OPR,
240 };
241 
242 # define NOCHAR		-1	/* signal nothing in lookahead token */
243 
244 char	*DelimChar;		/* set to point to the delimiter */
245 
246 char **
247 prescan(addr, delim, pvpbuf)
248 	char *addr;
249 	char delim;
250 	char pvpbuf[];
251 {
252 	register char *p;
253 	register char *q;
254 	register int c;
255 	char **avp;
256 	bool bslashmode;
257 	int cmntcnt;
258 	int anglecnt;
259 	char *tok;
260 	int state;
261 	int newstate;
262 	static char *av[MAXATOM+1];
263 	extern int errno;
264 
265 	/* make sure error messages don't have garbage on them */
266 	errno = 0;
267 
268 	q = pvpbuf;
269 	bslashmode = FALSE;
270 	cmntcnt = 0;
271 	anglecnt = 0;
272 	avp = av;
273 	state = OPR;
274 	c = NOCHAR;
275 	p = addr;
276 # ifdef DEBUG
277 	if (tTd(22, 45))
278 	{
279 		printf("prescan: ");
280 		xputs(p);
281 		(void) putchar('\n');
282 	}
283 # endif DEBUG
284 
285 	do
286 	{
287 		/* read a token */
288 		tok = q;
289 		for (;;)
290 		{
291 			/* store away any old lookahead character */
292 			if (c != NOCHAR)
293 			{
294 				/* see if there is room */
295 				if (q >= &pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE - 5])
296 				{
297 					usrerr("Address too long");
298 					DelimChar = p;
299 					return (NULL);
300 				}
301 
302 				/* squirrel it away */
303 				*q++ = c;
304 			}
305 
306 			/* read a new input character */
307 			c = *p++;
308 			if (c == '\0')
309 				break;
310 			c &= ~0200;
311 
312 # ifdef DEBUG
313 			if (tTd(22, 101))
314 				printf("c=%c, s=%d; ", c, state);
315 # endif DEBUG
316 
317 			/* chew up special characters */
318 			*q = '\0';
319 			if (bslashmode)
320 			{
321 				/* kludge \! for naive users */
322 				if (c != '!')
323 					c |= 0200;
324 				bslashmode = FALSE;
325 			}
326 			else if (c == '\\')
327 			{
328 				bslashmode = TRUE;
329 				c = NOCHAR;
330 			}
331 			else if (state == QST)
332 			{
333 				/* do nothing, just avoid next clauses */
334 			}
335 			else if (c == '(')
336 			{
337 				cmntcnt++;
338 				c = NOCHAR;
339 			}
340 			else if (c == ')')
341 			{
342 				if (cmntcnt <= 0)
343 				{
344 					usrerr("Unbalanced ')'");
345 					DelimChar = p;
346 					return (NULL);
347 				}
348 				else
349 					cmntcnt--;
350 			}
351 			else if (cmntcnt > 0)
352 				c = NOCHAR;
353 			else if (c == '<')
354 				anglecnt++;
355 			else if (c == '>')
356 			{
357 				if (anglecnt <= 0)
358 				{
359 					usrerr("Unbalanced '>'");
360 					DelimChar = p;
361 					return (NULL);
362 				}
363 				anglecnt--;
364 			}
365 			else if (delim == ' ' && isspace(c))
366 				c = ' ';
367 
368 			if (c == NOCHAR)
369 				continue;
370 
371 			/* see if this is end of input */
372 			if (c == delim && anglecnt <= 0 && state != QST)
373 				break;
374 
375 			newstate = StateTab[state][toktype(c)];
376 # ifdef DEBUG
377 			if (tTd(22, 101))
378 				printf("ns=%02o\n", newstate);
379 # endif DEBUG
380 			state = newstate & TYPE;
381 			if (bitset(M, newstate))
382 				c = NOCHAR;
383 			if (bitset(B, newstate))
384 				break;
385 		}
386 
387 		/* new token */
388 		if (tok != q)
389 		{
390 			*q++ = '\0';
391 # ifdef DEBUG
392 			if (tTd(22, 36))
393 			{
394 				printf("tok=");
395 				xputs(tok);
396 				(void) putchar('\n');
397 			}
398 # endif DEBUG
399 			if (avp >= &av[MAXATOM])
400 			{
401 				syserr("prescan: too many tokens");
402 				DelimChar = p;
403 				return (NULL);
404 			}
405 			*avp++ = tok;
406 		}
407 	} while (c != '\0' && (c != delim || anglecnt > 0));
408 	*avp = NULL;
409 	DelimChar = --p;
410 	if (cmntcnt > 0)
411 		usrerr("Unbalanced '('");
412 	else if (anglecnt > 0)
413 		usrerr("Unbalanced '<'");
414 	else if (state == QST)
415 		usrerr("Unbalanced '\"'");
416 	else if (av[0] != NULL)
417 		return (av);
418 	return (NULL);
419 }
420 /*
421 **  TOKTYPE -- return token type
422 **
423 **	Parameters:
424 **		c -- the character in question.
425 **
426 **	Returns:
427 **		Its type.
428 **
429 **	Side Effects:
430 **		none.
431 */
432 
433 toktype(c)
434 	register char c;
435 {
436 	static char buf[50];
437 	static bool firstime = TRUE;
438 
439 	if (firstime)
440 	{
441 		firstime = FALSE;
442 		expand("\001o", buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], CurEnv);
443 		(void) strcat(buf, DELIMCHARS);
444 	}
445 	if (c == MATCHCLASS || c == MATCHREPL || c == MATCHNCLASS)
446 		return (ONE);
447 	if (c == '"')
448 		return (QST);
449 	if (!isascii(c))
450 		return (ATM);
451 	if (isspace(c) || c == ')')
452 		return (SPC);
453 	if (iscntrl(c) || index(buf, c) != NULL)
454 		return (OPR);
455 	return (ATM);
456 }
457 /*
458 **  REWRITE -- apply rewrite rules to token vector.
459 **
460 **	This routine is an ordered production system.  Each rewrite
461 **	rule has a LHS (called the pattern) and a RHS (called the
462 **	rewrite); 'rwr' points the the current rewrite rule.
463 **
464 **	For each rewrite rule, 'avp' points the address vector we
465 **	are trying to match against, and 'pvp' points to the pattern.
466 **	If pvp points to a special match value (MATCHZANY, MATCHANY,
467 **	MATCHONE, MATCHCLASS, MATCHNCLASS) then the address in avp
468 **	matched is saved away in the match vector (pointed to by 'mvp').
469 **
470 **	When a match between avp & pvp does not match, we try to
471 **	back out.  If we back up over MATCHONE, MATCHCLASS, or MATCHNCLASS
472 **	we must also back out the match in mvp.  If we reach a
473 **	MATCHANY or MATCHZANY we just extend the match and start
474 **	over again.
475 **
476 **	When we finally match, we rewrite the address vector
477 **	and try over again.
478 **
479 **	Parameters:
480 **		pvp -- pointer to token vector.
481 **
482 **	Returns:
483 **		none.
484 **
485 **	Side Effects:
486 **		pvp is modified.
487 */
488 
489 struct match
490 {
491 	char	**first;	/* first token matched */
492 	char	**last;		/* last token matched */
493 };
494 
495 # define MAXMATCH	9	/* max params per rewrite */
496 
497 
498 rewrite(pvp, ruleset)
499 	char **pvp;
500 	int ruleset;
501 {
502 	register char *ap;		/* address pointer */
503 	register char *rp;		/* rewrite pointer */
504 	register char **avp;		/* address vector pointer */
505 	register char **rvp;		/* rewrite vector pointer */
506 	register struct match *mlp;	/* cur ptr into mlist */
507 	register struct rewrite *rwr;	/* pointer to current rewrite rule */
508 	struct match mlist[MAXMATCH];	/* stores match on LHS */
509 	char *npvp[MAXATOM+1];		/* temporary space for rebuild */
510 	extern bool sameword();
511 
512 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST || tTd(21, 2))
513 	{
514 		printf("rewrite: ruleset %2d   input:", ruleset);
515 		printav(pvp);
516 	}
517 	if (pvp == NULL)
518 		return;
519 
520 	/*
521 	**  Run through the list of rewrite rules, applying
522 	**	any that match.
523 	*/
524 
525 	for (rwr = RewriteRules[ruleset]; rwr != NULL; )
526 	{
527 # ifdef DEBUG
528 		if (tTd(21, 12))
529 		{
530 			printf("-----trying rule:");
531 			printav(rwr->r_lhs);
532 		}
533 # endif DEBUG
534 
535 		/* try to match on this rule */
536 		mlp = mlist;
537 		rvp = rwr->r_lhs;
538 		avp = pvp;
539 		while ((ap = *avp) != NULL || *rvp != NULL)
540 		{
541 			rp = *rvp;
542 # ifdef DEBUG
543 			if (tTd(21, 35))
544 			{
545 				printf("ap=");
546 				xputs(ap);
547 				printf(", rp=");
548 				xputs(rp);
549 				printf("\n");
550 			}
551 # endif DEBUG
552 			if (rp == NULL)
553 			{
554 				/* end-of-pattern before end-of-address */
555 				goto backup;
556 			}
557 			if (ap == NULL && *rp != MATCHZANY)
558 			{
559 				/* end-of-input */
560 				break;
561 			}
562 
563 			switch (*rp)
564 			{
565 				register STAB *s;
566 
567 			  case MATCHCLASS:
568 			  case MATCHNCLASS:
569 				/* match any token in (not in) a class */
570 				s = stab(ap, ST_CLASS, ST_FIND);
571 				if (s == NULL || !bitnset(rp[1], s->s_class))
572 				{
573 					if (*rp == MATCHCLASS)
574 						goto backup;
575 				}
576 				else if (*rp == MATCHNCLASS)
577 					goto backup;
578 
579 				/* explicit fall-through */
580 
581 			  case MATCHONE:
582 			  case MATCHANY:
583 				/* match exactly one token */
584 				mlp->first = avp;
585 				mlp->last = avp++;
586 				mlp++;
587 				break;
588 
589 			  case MATCHZANY:
590 				/* match zero or more tokens */
591 				mlp->first = avp;
592 				mlp->last = avp - 1;
593 				mlp++;
594 				break;
595 
596 			  default:
597 				/* must have exact match */
598 				if (!sameword(rp, ap))
599 					goto backup;
600 				avp++;
601 				break;
602 			}
603 
604 			/* successful match on this token */
605 			rvp++;
606 			continue;
607 
608 		  backup:
609 			/* match failed -- back up */
610 			while (--rvp >= rwr->r_lhs)
611 			{
612 				rp = *rvp;
613 				if (*rp == MATCHANY || *rp == MATCHZANY)
614 				{
615 					/* extend binding and continue */
616 					avp = ++mlp[-1].last;
617 					avp++;
618 					rvp++;
619 					break;
620 				}
621 				avp--;
622 				if (*rp == MATCHONE || *rp == MATCHCLASS ||
623 				    *rp == MATCHNCLASS)
624 				{
625 					/* back out binding */
626 					mlp--;
627 				}
628 			}
629 
630 			if (rvp < rwr->r_lhs)
631 			{
632 				/* total failure to match */
633 				break;
634 			}
635 		}
636 
637 		/*
638 		**  See if we successfully matched
639 		*/
640 
641 		if (rvp < rwr->r_lhs || *rvp != NULL)
642 		{
643 # ifdef DEBUG
644 			if (tTd(21, 10))
645 				printf("----- rule fails\n");
646 # endif DEBUG
647 			rwr = rwr->r_next;
648 			continue;
649 		}
650 
651 		rvp = rwr->r_rhs;
652 # ifdef DEBUG
653 		if (tTd(21, 12))
654 		{
655 			printf("-----rule matches:");
656 			printav(rvp);
657 		}
658 # endif DEBUG
659 
660 		rp = *rvp;
661 		if (*rp == CANONUSER)
662 		{
663 			rvp++;
664 			rwr = rwr->r_next;
665 		}
666 		else if (*rp == CANONHOST)
667 		{
668 			rvp++;
669 			rwr = NULL;
670 		}
671 		else if (*rp == CANONNET)
672 			rwr = NULL;
673 
674 		/* substitute */
675 		for (avp = npvp; *rvp != NULL; rvp++)
676 		{
677 			register struct match *m;
678 			register char **pp;
679 
680 			rp = *rvp;
681 			if (*rp == MATCHREPL)
682 			{
683 				/* substitute from LHS */
684 				m = &mlist[rp[1] - '1'];
685 				if (m >= mlp)
686 				{
687 					syserr("rewrite: ruleset %d: replacement out of bounds", ruleset);
688 					return;
689 				}
690 # ifdef DEBUG
691 				if (tTd(21, 15))
692 				{
693 					printf("$%c:", rp[1]);
694 					pp = m->first;
695 					while (pp <= m->last)
696 					{
697 						printf(" %x=\"", *pp);
698 						(void) fflush(stdout);
699 						printf("%s\"", *pp++);
700 					}
701 					printf("\n");
702 				}
703 # endif DEBUG
704 				pp = m->first;
705 				while (pp <= m->last)
706 				{
707 					if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM])
708 					{
709 						syserr("rewrite: expansion too long");
710 						return;
711 					}
712 					*avp++ = *pp++;
713 				}
714 			}
715 			else
716 			{
717 				/* vanilla replacement */
718 				if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM])
719 				{
720 	toolong:
721 					syserr("rewrite: expansion too long");
722 					return;
723 				}
724 				*avp++ = rp;
725 			}
726 		}
727 		*avp++ = NULL;
728 
729 		/*
730 		**  Check for any hostname lookups.
731 		*/
732 
733 		for (rvp = npvp; *rvp != NULL; rvp++)
734 		{
735 			char **hbrvp;
736 			char **xpvp;
737 			int trsize;
738 			char *olddelimchar;
739 			char buf[MAXNAME + 1];
740 			char *pvpb1[MAXATOM + 1];
741 			char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
742 			extern char *DelimChar;
743 
744 			if (**rvp != HOSTBEGIN)
745 				continue;
746 
747 			/*
748 			**  Got a hostname lookup.
749 			**
750 			**	This could be optimized fairly easily.
751 			*/
752 
753 			hbrvp = rvp;
754 
755 			/* extract the match part */
756 			while (*++rvp != NULL && **rvp != HOSTEND)
757 				continue;
758 			if (*rvp != NULL)
759 				*rvp++ = NULL;
760 
761 			/* save the remainder of the input string */
762 			trsize = (int) (avp - rvp + 1) * sizeof *rvp;
763 			bcopy((char *) rvp, (char *) pvpb1, trsize);
764 
765 			/* look it up */
766 			cataddr(++hbrvp, buf, sizeof buf);
767 			maphostname(buf, sizeof buf);
768 
769 			/* scan the new host name */
770 			olddelimchar = DelimChar;
771 			xpvp = prescan(buf, '\0', pvpbuf);
772 			DelimChar = olddelimchar;
773 			if (xpvp == NULL)
774 			{
775 				syserr("rewrite: cannot prescan canonical hostname: %s", buf);
776 				return;
777 			}
778 
779 			/* append it to the token list */
780 			for (avp = --hbrvp; *xpvp != NULL; xpvp++)
781 			{
782 				*avp++ = newstr(*xpvp);
783 				if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM])
784 					goto toolong;
785 			}
786 
787 			/* restore the old trailing information */
788 			for (xpvp = pvpb1; (*avp++ = *xpvp++) != NULL; )
789 				if (avp >= &npvp[MAXATOM])
790 					goto toolong;
791 
792 			break;
793 		}
794 
795 		/*
796 		**  Check for subroutine calls.
797 		*/
798 
799 		if (*npvp != NULL && **npvp == CALLSUBR)
800 		{
801 			bcopy((char *) &npvp[2], (char *) pvp,
802 				(int) (avp - npvp - 2) * sizeof *avp);
803 # ifdef DEBUG
804 			if (tTd(21, 3))
805 				printf("-----callsubr %s\n", npvp[1]);
806 # endif DEBUG
807 			rewrite(pvp, atoi(npvp[1]));
808 		}
809 		else
810 		{
811 			bcopy((char *) npvp, (char *) pvp,
812 				(int) (avp - npvp) * sizeof *avp);
813 		}
814 # ifdef DEBUG
815 		if (tTd(21, 4))
816 		{
817 			printf("rewritten as:");
818 			printav(pvp);
819 		}
820 # endif DEBUG
821 	}
822 
823 	if (OpMode == MD_TEST || tTd(21, 2))
824 	{
825 		printf("rewrite: ruleset %2d returns:", ruleset);
826 		printav(pvp);
827 	}
828 }
829 /*
830 **  BUILDADDR -- build address from token vector.
831 **
832 **	Parameters:
833 **		tv -- token vector.
834 **		a -- pointer to address descriptor to fill.
835 **			If NULL, one will be allocated.
836 **
837 **	Returns:
838 **		NULL if there was an error.
839 **		'a' otherwise.
840 **
841 **	Side Effects:
842 **		fills in 'a'
843 */
844 
845 ADDRESS *
846 buildaddr(tv, a)
847 	register char **tv;
848 	register ADDRESS *a;
849 {
850 	static char buf[MAXNAME];
851 	struct mailer **mp;
852 	register struct mailer *m;
853 	extern bool sameword();
854 
855 	if (a == NULL)
856 		a = (ADDRESS *) xalloc(sizeof *a);
857 	bzero((char *) a, sizeof *a);
858 
859 	/* figure out what net/mailer to use */
860 	if (**tv != CANONNET)
861 	{
862 		syserr("buildaddr: no net");
863 		return (NULL);
864 	}
865 	tv++;
866 	if (sameword(*tv, "error"))
867 	{
868 		if (**++tv == CANONHOST)
869 		{
870 			setstat(atoi(*++tv));
871 			tv++;
872 		}
873 		if (**tv != CANONUSER)
874 			syserr("buildaddr: error: no user");
875 		buf[0] = '\0';
876 		while (*++tv != NULL)
877 		{
878 			if (buf[0] != '\0')
879 				(void) strcat(buf, " ");
880 			(void) strcat(buf, *tv);
881 		}
882 		usrerr(buf);
883 		return (NULL);
884 	}
885 	for (mp = Mailer; (m = *mp++) != NULL; )
886 	{
887 		if (sameword(m->m_name, *tv))
888 			break;
889 	}
890 	if (m == NULL)
891 	{
892 		syserr("buildaddr: unknown mailer %s", *tv);
893 		return (NULL);
894 	}
895 	a->q_mailer = m;
896 
897 	/* figure out what host (if any) */
898 	tv++;
899 	if (!bitnset(M_LOCAL, m->m_flags))
900 	{
901 		if (**tv++ != CANONHOST)
902 		{
903 			syserr("buildaddr: no host");
904 			return (NULL);
905 		}
906 		buf[0] = '\0';
907 		while (*tv != NULL && **tv != CANONUSER)
908 			(void) strcat(buf, *tv++);
909 		a->q_host = newstr(buf);
910 	}
911 	else
912 		a->q_host = NULL;
913 
914 	/* figure out the user */
915 	if (**tv != CANONUSER)
916 	{
917 		syserr("buildaddr: no user");
918 		return (NULL);
919 	}
920 
921 	/* rewrite according recipient mailer rewriting rules */
922 	rewrite(++tv, 2);
923 	if (m->m_r_rwset > 0)
924 		rewrite(tv, m->m_r_rwset);
925 	rewrite(tv, 4);
926 
927 	/* save the result for the command line/RCPT argument */
928 	cataddr(tv, buf, sizeof buf);
929 	a->q_user = buf;
930 
931 	return (a);
932 }
933 /*
934 **  CATADDR -- concatenate pieces of addresses (putting in <LWSP> subs)
935 **
936 **	Parameters:
937 **		pvp -- parameter vector to rebuild.
938 **		buf -- buffer to build the string into.
939 **		sz -- size of buf.
940 **
941 **	Returns:
942 **		none.
943 **
944 **	Side Effects:
945 **		Destroys buf.
946 */
947 
948 cataddr(pvp, buf, sz)
949 	char **pvp;
950 	char *buf;
951 	register int sz;
952 {
953 	bool oatomtok = FALSE;
954 	bool natomtok = FALSE;
955 	register int i;
956 	register char *p;
957 
958 	if (pvp == NULL)
959 	{
960 		(void) strcpy(buf, "");
961 		return;
962 	}
963 	p = buf;
964 	sz -= 2;
965 	while (*pvp != NULL && (i = strlen(*pvp)) < sz)
966 	{
967 		natomtok = (toktype(**pvp) == ATM);
968 		if (oatomtok && natomtok)
969 			*p++ = SpaceSub;
970 		(void) strcpy(p, *pvp);
971 		oatomtok = natomtok;
972 		p += i;
973 		sz -= i + 1;
974 		pvp++;
975 	}
976 	*p = '\0';
977 }
978 /*
979 **  SAMEADDR -- Determine if two addresses are the same
980 **
981 **	This is not just a straight comparison -- if the mailer doesn't
982 **	care about the host we just ignore it, etc.
983 **
984 **	Parameters:
985 **		a, b -- pointers to the internal forms to compare.
986 **
987 **	Returns:
988 **		TRUE -- they represent the same mailbox.
989 **		FALSE -- they don't.
990 **
991 **	Side Effects:
992 **		none.
993 */
994 
995 bool
996 sameaddr(a, b)
997 	register ADDRESS *a;
998 	register ADDRESS *b;
999 {
1000 	/* if they don't have the same mailer, forget it */
1001 	if (a->q_mailer != b->q_mailer)
1002 		return (FALSE);
1003 
1004 	/* if the user isn't the same, we can drop out */
1005 	if (strcmp(a->q_user, b->q_user) != 0)
1006 		return (FALSE);
1007 
1008 	/* if receiving uid's don't match, these are "different" */
1009 	if (bitset(QGOODUID, a->q_flags) && bitset(QGOODUID, b->q_flags) &&
1010 	    (a->q_uid != b->q_uid || a->q_gid != b->q_gid))
1011 		return (FALSE);
1012 
1013 	/* if the mailer ignores hosts, we have succeeded! */
1014 	if (bitnset(M_LOCAL, a->q_mailer->m_flags))
1015 		return (TRUE);
1016 
1017 	/* otherwise compare hosts (but be careful for NULL ptrs) */
1018 	if (a->q_host == NULL || b->q_host == NULL)
1019 		return (FALSE);
1020 	if (strcmp(a->q_host, b->q_host) != 0)
1021 		return (FALSE);
1022 
1023 	return (TRUE);
1024 }
1025 /*
1026 **  PRINTADDR -- print address (for debugging)
1027 **
1028 **	Parameters:
1029 **		a -- the address to print
1030 **		follow -- follow the q_next chain.
1031 **
1032 **	Returns:
1033 **		none.
1034 **
1035 **	Side Effects:
1036 **		none.
1037 */
1038 
1039 # ifdef DEBUG
1040 
1041 printaddr(a, follow)
1042 	register ADDRESS *a;
1043 	bool follow;
1044 {
1045 	bool first = TRUE;
1046 
1047 	while (a != NULL)
1048 	{
1049 		first = FALSE;
1050 		printf("%x=", a);
1051 		(void) fflush(stdout);
1052 		printf("%s: mailer %d (%s), host `%s', user `%s'\n", a->q_paddr,
1053 		       a->q_mailer->m_mno, a->q_mailer->m_name, a->q_host,
1054 		       a->q_user);
1055 		printf("\tnext=%x, flags=%o, alias %x\n", a->q_next, a->q_flags,
1056 		       a->q_alias);
1057 		printf("\thome=\"%s\", fullname=\"%s\"\n", a->q_home,
1058 		       a->q_fullname);
1059 
1060 		if (!follow)
1061 			return;
1062 		a = a->q_next;
1063 	}
1064 	if (first)
1065 		printf("[NULL]\n");
1066 }
1067 
1068 # endif DEBUG
1069 /*
1070 **  REMOTENAME -- return the name relative to the current mailer
1071 **
1072 **	Parameters:
1073 **		name -- the name to translate.
1074 **		m -- the mailer that we want to do rewriting relative
1075 **			to.
1076 **		senderaddress -- if set, uses the sender rewriting rules
1077 **			rather than the recipient rewriting rules.
1078 **		canonical -- if set, strip out any comment information,
1079 **			etc.
1080 **
1081 **	Returns:
1082 **		the text string representing this address relative to
1083 **			the receiving mailer.
1084 **
1085 **	Side Effects:
1086 **		none.
1087 **
1088 **	Warnings:
1089 **		The text string returned is tucked away locally;
1090 **			copy it if you intend to save it.
1091 */
1092 
1093 char *
1094 remotename(name, m, senderaddress, canonical)
1095 	char *name;
1096 	struct mailer *m;
1097 	bool senderaddress;
1098 	bool canonical;
1099 {
1100 	register char **pvp;
1101 	char *fancy;
1102 	extern char *macvalue();
1103 	char *oldg = macvalue('g', CurEnv);
1104 	static char buf[MAXNAME];
1105 	char lbuf[MAXNAME];
1106 	char pvpbuf[PSBUFSIZE];
1107 	extern char **prescan();
1108 	extern char *crackaddr();
1109 
1110 # ifdef DEBUG
1111 	if (tTd(12, 1))
1112 		printf("remotename(%s)\n", name);
1113 # endif DEBUG
1114 
1115 	/* don't do anything if we are tagging it as special */
1116 	if ((senderaddress ? m->m_s_rwset : m->m_r_rwset) < 0)
1117 		return (name);
1118 
1119 	/*
1120 	**  Do a heuristic crack of this name to extract any comment info.
1121 	**	This will leave the name as a comment and a $g macro.
1122 	*/
1123 
1124 	if (canonical)
1125 		fancy = "\001g";
1126 	else
1127 		fancy = crackaddr(name);
1128 
1129 	/*
1130 	**  Turn the name into canonical form.
1131 	**	Normally this will be RFC 822 style, i.e., "user@domain".
1132 	**	If this only resolves to "user", and the "C" flag is
1133 	**	specified in the sending mailer, then the sender's
1134 	**	domain will be appended.
1135 	*/
1136 
1137 	pvp = prescan(name, '\0', pvpbuf);
1138 	if (pvp == NULL)
1139 		return (name);
1140 	rewrite(pvp, 3);
1141 	if (CurEnv->e_fromdomain != NULL)
1142 	{
1143 		/* append from domain to this address */
1144 		register char **pxp = pvp;
1145 
1146 		/* see if there is an "@domain" in the current name */
1147 		while (*pxp != NULL && strcmp(*pxp, "@") != 0)
1148 			pxp++;
1149 		if (*pxp == NULL)
1150 		{
1151 			/* no.... append the "@domain" from the sender */
1152 			register char **qxq = CurEnv->e_fromdomain;
1153 
1154 			while ((*pxp++ = *qxq++) != NULL)
1155 				continue;
1156 			rewrite(pvp, 3);
1157 		}
1158 	}
1159 
1160 	/*
1161 	**  Do more specific rewriting.
1162 	**	Rewrite using ruleset 1 or 2 depending on whether this is
1163 	**		a sender address or not.
1164 	**	Then run it through any receiving-mailer-specific rulesets.
1165 	*/
1166 
1167 	if (senderaddress)
1168 	{
1169 		rewrite(pvp, 1);
1170 		if (m->m_s_rwset > 0)
1171 			rewrite(pvp, m->m_s_rwset);
1172 	}
1173 	else
1174 	{
1175 		rewrite(pvp, 2);
1176 		if (m->m_r_rwset > 0)
1177 			rewrite(pvp, m->m_r_rwset);
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	/*
1181 	**  Do any final sanitation the address may require.
1182 	**	This will normally be used to turn internal forms
1183 	**	(e.g., user@host.LOCAL) into external form.  This
1184 	**	may be used as a default to the above rules.
1185 	*/
1186 
1187 	rewrite(pvp, 4);
1188 
1189 	/*
1190 	**  Now restore the comment information we had at the beginning.
1191 	*/
1192 
1193 	cataddr(pvp, lbuf, sizeof lbuf);
1194 	define('g', lbuf, CurEnv);
1195 	expand(fancy, buf, &buf[sizeof buf - 1], CurEnv);
1196 	define('g', oldg, CurEnv);
1197 
1198 # ifdef DEBUG
1199 	if (tTd(12, 1))
1200 		printf("remotename => `%s'\n", buf);
1201 # endif DEBUG
1202 	return (buf);
1203 }
1204