xref: /csrg-svn/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/domain.c (revision 42826)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1986 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * %sccs.include.redist.c%
7  */
8 
9 #include "sendmail.h"
10 
11 #ifndef lint
12 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
13 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)domain.c	5.22 (Berkeley) 06/01/90 (with name server)";
14 #else
15 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)domain.c	5.22 (Berkeley) 06/01/90 (without name server)";
16 #endif
17 #endif /* not lint */
18 
19 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
20 
21 #include <sys/param.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
24 #include <resolv.h>
25 #include <netdb.h>
26 
27 typedef union {
28 	HEADER qb1;
29 	char qb2[PACKETSZ];
30 } querybuf;
31 
32 static char hostbuf[MAXMXHOSTS*PACKETSZ];
33 
34 getmxrr(host, mxhosts, localhost, rcode)
35 	char *host, **mxhosts, *localhost;
36 	int *rcode;
37 {
38 	extern int h_errno;
39 	register u_char *eom, *cp;
40 	register int i, j, n, nmx;
41 	register char *bp;
42 	HEADER *hp;
43 	querybuf answer;
44 	int ancount, qdcount, buflen, seenlocal;
45 	u_short pref, localpref, type, prefer[MAXMXHOSTS];
46 
47 	errno = 0;
48 	n = res_search(host, C_IN, T_MX, (char *)&answer, sizeof(answer));
49 	if (n < 0)
50 	{
51 		if (tTd(8, 1))
52 			printf("getmxrr: res_search failed (errno=%d, h_errno=%d)\n",
53 			    errno, h_errno);
54 		switch (h_errno)
55 		{
56 		  case NO_DATA:
57 		  case NO_RECOVERY:
58 			/* no MX data on this host */
59 			goto punt;
60 
61 		  case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
62 			/* the host just doesn't exist */
63 			*rcode = EX_NOHOST;
64 			break;
65 
66 		  case TRY_AGAIN:
67 			/* couldn't connect to the name server */
68 			if (!UseNameServer && errno == ECONNREFUSED)
69 				goto punt;
70 
71 			/* it might come up later; better queue it up */
72 			*rcode = EX_TEMPFAIL;
73 			break;
74 		}
75 
76 		/* irreconcilable differences */
77 		return (-1);
78 	}
79 
80 	/* find first satisfactory answer */
81 	hp = (HEADER *)&answer;
82 	cp = (u_char *)&answer + sizeof(HEADER);
83 	eom = (u_char *)&answer + n;
84 	for (qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); qdcount--; cp += n + QFIXEDSZ)
85 		if ((n = dn_skipname(cp, eom)) < 0)
86 			goto punt;
87 	nmx = 0;
88 	seenlocal = 0;
89 	buflen = sizeof(hostbuf);
90 	bp = hostbuf;
91 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
92 	while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom && nmx < MAXMXHOSTS) {
93 		if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, bp, buflen)) < 0)
94 			break;
95 		cp += n;
96 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
97  		cp += sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(u_long);
98 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
99 		if (type != T_MX)  {
100 			if (tTd(8, 1) || _res.options & RES_DEBUG)
101 				printf("unexpected answer type %d, size %d\n",
102 				    type, n);
103 			cp += n;
104 			continue;
105 		}
106 		GETSHORT(pref, cp);
107 		if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, bp, buflen)) < 0)
108 			break;
109 		cp += n;
110 		if (!strcasecmp(bp, localhost)) {
111 			if (seenlocal == 0 || pref < localpref)
112 				localpref = pref;
113 			seenlocal = 1;
114 			continue;
115 		}
116 		prefer[nmx] = pref;
117 		mxhosts[nmx++] = bp;
118 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;
119 		bp += n;
120 		buflen -= n;
121 	}
122 	if (nmx == 0) {
123 punt:		mxhosts[0] = strcpy(hostbuf, host);
124 		return(1);
125 	}
126 
127 	/* sort the records */
128 	for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++) {
129 		for (j = i + 1; j < nmx; j++) {
130 			if (prefer[i] > prefer[j] ||
131 			    (prefer[i] == prefer[j] && rand() % 1 == 0)) {
132 				register int temp;
133 				register char *temp1;
134 
135 				temp = prefer[i];
136 				prefer[i] = prefer[j];
137 				prefer[j] = temp;
138 				temp1 = mxhosts[i];
139 				mxhosts[i] = mxhosts[j];
140 				mxhosts[j] = temp1;
141 			}
142 		}
143 		if (seenlocal && prefer[i] >= localpref) {
144 			/*
145 			 * truncate higher pref part of list; if we're
146 			 * the best choice left, we should have realized
147 			 * awhile ago that this was a local delivery.
148 			 */
149 			if (i == 0) {
150 				*rcode = EX_CONFIG;
151 				return(-1);
152 			}
153 			nmx = i;
154 			break;
155 		}
156 	}
157 	return(nmx);
158 }
159 
160 getcanonname(host, hbsize)
161 	char *host;
162 	int hbsize;
163 {
164 	extern int h_errno;
165 	register u_char *eom, *cp;
166 	register int n;
167 	HEADER *hp;
168 	querybuf answer;
169 	u_short type;
170 	int first, ancount, qdcount, loopcnt;
171 	char nbuf[PACKETSZ];
172 
173 	loopcnt = 0;
174 loop:
175 	/*
176 	 * Use query type of ANY if possible (NO_WILDCARD_MX), which will
177 	 * find types CNAME, A, and MX, and will cause all existing records
178 	 * to be cached by our local server.  If there is (might be) a
179 	 * wildcard MX record in the local domain or its parents that are
180 	 * searched, we can't use ANY; it would cause fully-qualified names
181 	 * to match as names in a local domain.
182 	 */
183 # ifdef NO_WILDCARD_MX
184 	n = res_search(host, C_IN, T_ANY, (char *)&answer, sizeof(answer));
185 # else
186 	n = res_search(host, C_IN, T_CNAME, (char *)&answer, sizeof(answer));
187 # endif
188 	if (n < 0) {
189 		if (tTd(8, 1))
190 			printf("getcanonname:  res_search failed (errno=%d, h_errno=%d)\n",
191 			    errno, h_errno);
192 		return;
193 	}
194 
195 	/* find first satisfactory answer */
196 	hp = (HEADER *)&answer;
197 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
198 
199 	/* we don't care about errors here, only if we got an answer */
200 	if (ancount == 0) {
201 		if (tTd(8, 1))
202 			printf("rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode, ancount);
203 		return;
204 	}
205 	cp = (u_char *)&answer + sizeof(HEADER);
206 	eom = (u_char *)&answer + n;
207 	for (qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); qdcount--; cp += n + QFIXEDSZ)
208 		if ((n = dn_skipname(cp, eom)) < 0)
209 			return;
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * just in case someone puts a CNAME record after another record,
213 	 * check all records for CNAME; otherwise, just take the first
214 	 * name found.
215 	 */
216 	for (first = 1; --ancount >= 0 && cp < eom; cp += n) {
217 		if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, nbuf,
218 		    sizeof(nbuf))) < 0)
219 			break;
220 		if (first) {			/* XXX */
221 			(void)strncpy(host, nbuf, hbsize);
222 			host[hbsize - 1] = '\0';
223 			first = 0;
224 		}
225 		cp += n;
226 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
227  		cp += sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(u_long);
228 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
229 		if (type == T_CNAME)  {
230 			/*
231 			 * assume that only one cname will be found.  More
232 			 * than one is undefined.  Copy so that if dn_expand
233 			 * fails, `host' is still okay.
234 			 */
235 			if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, nbuf,
236 			    sizeof(nbuf))) < 0)
237 				break;
238 			(void)strncpy(host, nbuf, hbsize); /* XXX */
239 			host[hbsize - 1] = '\0';
240 			if (++loopcnt > 8)	/* never be more than 1 */
241 				return;
242 			goto loop;
243 		}
244 	}
245 }
246 
247 #else /* not NAMED_BIND */
248 
249 #include <netdb.h>
250 
251 getcanonname(host, hbsize)
252 	char *host;
253 	int hbsize;
254 {
255 	struct hostent *hp;
256 
257 	hp = gethostbyname(host);
258 	if (hp == NULL)
259 		return;
260 
261 	if (strlen(hp->h_name) >= hbsize)
262 		return;
263 
264 	(void) strcpy(host, hp->h_name);
265 }
266 
267 #endif /* not NAMED_BIND */
268