xref: /csrg-svn/usr.sbin/sendmail/src/domain.c (revision 36497)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1986 Eric P. Allman
3  * Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
7  * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
8  * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
9  * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
10  * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
11  * by the University of California, Berkeley.  The name of the
12  * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
13  * from this software without specific prior written permission.
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
16  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
17  */
18 
19 #include <sendmail.h>
20 
21 #ifndef lint
22 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
23 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)domain.c	5.19 (Berkeley) 01/01/89 (with name server)";
24 #else
25 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)domain.c	5.19 (Berkeley) 01/01/89 (without name server)";
26 #endif
27 #endif /* not lint */
28 
29 #ifdef NAMED_BIND
30 
31 #include <sys/param.h>
32 #include <errno.h>
33 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
34 #include <resolv.h>
35 #include <netdb.h>
36 
37 typedef union {
38 	HEADER qb1;
39 	char qb2[PACKETSZ];
40 } querybuf;
41 
42 static char hostbuf[MAXMXHOSTS*PACKETSZ];
43 
44 getmxrr(host, mxhosts, localhost, rcode)
45 	char *host, **mxhosts, *localhost;
46 	int *rcode;
47 {
48 	extern int h_errno;
49 	register u_char *eom, *cp;
50 	register int i, j, n, nmx;
51 	register char *bp;
52 	HEADER *hp;
53 	querybuf answer;
54 	int ancount, qdcount, buflen, seenlocal;
55 	u_short pref, localpref, type, prefer[MAXMXHOSTS];
56 
57 	errno = 0;
58 	n = res_search(host, C_IN, T_MX, (char *)&answer, sizeof(answer));
59 	if (n < 0)
60 	{
61 		if (tTd(8, 1))
62 			printf("getmxrr: res_search failed (errno=%d, h_errno=%d)\n",
63 			    errno, h_errno);
64 		switch (h_errno)
65 		{
66 		  case NO_DATA:
67 		  case NO_RECOVERY:
68 			/* no MX data on this host */
69 			goto punt;
70 
71 		  case HOST_NOT_FOUND:
72 			/* the host just doesn't exist */
73 			*rcode = EX_NOHOST;
74 			break;
75 
76 		  case TRY_AGAIN:
77 			/* couldn't connect to the name server */
78 			if (!UseNameServer && errno == ECONNREFUSED)
79 				goto punt;
80 
81 			/* it might come up later; better queue it up */
82 			*rcode = EX_TEMPFAIL;
83 			break;
84 		}
85 
86 		/* irreconcilable differences */
87 		return (-1);
88 	}
89 
90 	/* find first satisfactory answer */
91 	hp = (HEADER *)&answer;
92 	cp = (u_char *)&answer + sizeof(HEADER);
93 	eom = (u_char *)&answer + n;
94 	for (qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); qdcount--; cp += n + QFIXEDSZ)
95 		if ((n = dn_skipname(cp, eom)) < 0)
96 			goto punt;
97 	nmx = 0;
98 	seenlocal = 0;
99 	buflen = sizeof(hostbuf);
100 	bp = hostbuf;
101 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
102 	while (--ancount >= 0 && cp < eom && nmx < MAXMXHOSTS) {
103 		if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, bp, buflen)) < 0)
104 			break;
105 		cp += n;
106 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
107  		cp += sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(u_long);
108 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
109 		if (type != T_MX)  {
110 			if (tTd(8, 1) || _res.options & RES_DEBUG)
111 				printf("unexpected answer type %d, size %d\n",
112 				    type, n);
113 			cp += n;
114 			continue;
115 		}
116 		GETSHORT(pref, cp);
117 		if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, bp, buflen)) < 0)
118 			break;
119 		cp += n;
120 		if (!strcasecmp(bp, localhost)) {
121 			if (seenlocal == 0 || pref < localpref)
122 				localpref = pref;
123 			seenlocal = 1;
124 			continue;
125 		}
126 		prefer[nmx] = pref;
127 		mxhosts[nmx++] = bp;
128 		n = strlen(bp) + 1;
129 		bp += n;
130 		buflen -= n;
131 	}
132 	if (nmx == 0) {
133 punt:		mxhosts[0] = strcpy(hostbuf, host);
134 		return(1);
135 	}
136 
137 	/* sort the records */
138 	for (i = 0; i < nmx; i++) {
139 		for (j = i + 1; j < nmx; j++) {
140 			if (prefer[i] > prefer[j] ||
141 			    (prefer[i] == prefer[j] && rand() % 1 == 0)) {
142 				register int temp;
143 				register char *temp1;
144 
145 				temp = prefer[i];
146 				prefer[i] = prefer[j];
147 				prefer[j] = temp;
148 				temp1 = mxhosts[i];
149 				mxhosts[i] = mxhosts[j];
150 				mxhosts[j] = temp1;
151 			}
152 		}
153 		if (seenlocal && prefer[i] >= localpref) {
154 			/*
155 			 * truncate higher pref part of list; if we're
156 			 * the best choice left, we should have realized
157 			 * awhile ago that this was a local delivery.
158 			 */
159 			if (i == 0) {
160 				*rcode = EX_CONFIG;
161 				return(-1);
162 			}
163 			nmx = i;
164 			break;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	return(nmx);
168 }
169 
170 getcanonname(host, hbsize)
171 	char *host;
172 	int hbsize;
173 {
174 	register u_char *eom, *cp;
175 	register int n;
176 	HEADER *hp;
177 	querybuf answer;
178 	u_short type;
179 	int first, ancount, qdcount, loopcnt;
180 	char nbuf[PACKETSZ];
181 
182 	loopcnt = 0;
183 loop:
184 	/*
185 	 * Use query type of ANY if possible (NO_WILDCARD_MX), which will
186 	 * find types CNAME, A, and MX, and will cause all existing records
187 	 * to be cached by our local server.  If there is (might be) a
188 	 * wildcard MX record in the local domain or its parents that are
189 	 * searched, we can't use ANY; it would cause fully-qualified names
190 	 * to match as names in a local domain.
191 	 */
192 # ifdef NO_WILDCARD_MX
193 	n = res_search(host, C_IN, T_ANY, (char *)&answer, sizeof(answer));
194 # else
195 	n = res_search(host, C_IN, T_CNAME, (char *)&answer, sizeof(answer));
196 # endif
197 	if (n < 0) {
198 		if (tTd(8, 1))
199 			printf("getcanonname:  res_search failed (errno=%d, h_errno=%d)\n",
200 			    errno, h_errno);
201 		return;
202 	}
203 
204 	/* find first satisfactory answer */
205 	hp = (HEADER *)&answer;
206 	ancount = ntohs(hp->ancount);
207 
208 	/* we don't care about errors here, only if we got an answer */
209 	if (ancount == 0) {
210 		if (tTd(8, 1))
211 			printf("rcode = %d, ancount=%d\n", hp->rcode, ancount);
212 		return;
213 	}
214 	cp = (u_char *)&answer + sizeof(HEADER);
215 	eom = (u_char *)&answer + n;
216 	for (qdcount = ntohs(hp->qdcount); qdcount--; cp += n + QFIXEDSZ)
217 		if ((n = dn_skipname(cp, eom)) < 0)
218 			return;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * just in case someone puts a CNAME record after another record,
222 	 * check all records for CNAME; otherwise, just take the first
223 	 * name found.
224 	 */
225 	for (first = 1; --ancount >= 0 && cp < eom; cp += n) {
226 		if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, nbuf,
227 		    sizeof(nbuf))) < 0)
228 			break;
229 		if (first) {			/* XXX */
230 			(void)strncpy(host, nbuf, hbsize);
231 			host[hbsize - 1] = '\0';
232 			first = 0;
233 		}
234 		cp += n;
235 		GETSHORT(type, cp);
236  		cp += sizeof(u_short) + sizeof(u_long);
237 		GETSHORT(n, cp);
238 		if (type == T_CNAME)  {
239 			/*
240 			 * assume that only one cname will be found.  More
241 			 * than one is undefined.  Copy so that if dn_expand
242 			 * fails, `host' is still okay.
243 			 */
244 			if ((n = dn_expand((char *)&answer, eom, cp, nbuf,
245 			    sizeof(nbuf))) < 0)
246 				break;
247 			(void)strncpy(host, nbuf, hbsize); /* XXX */
248 			host[hbsize - 1] = '\0';
249 			if (++loopcnt > 8)	/* never be more than 1 */
250 				return;
251 			goto loop;
252 		}
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 #else /* not NAMED_BIND */
257 
258 #include <netdb.h>
259 
260 getcanonname(host, hbsize)
261 	char *host;
262 	int hbsize;
263 {
264 	struct hostent *hp;
265 
266 	hp = gethostbyname(host);
267 	if (hp == NULL)
268 		return;
269 
270 	if (strlen(hp->h_name) >= hbsize)
271 		return;
272 
273 	(void) strcpy(host, hp->h_name);
274 }
275 
276 #endif /* not NAMED_BIND */
277